EP3840920A1 - Roboterregelung - Google Patents
RoboterregelungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3840920A1 EP3840920A1 EP19759524.2A EP19759524A EP3840920A1 EP 3840920 A1 EP3840920 A1 EP 3840920A1 EP 19759524 A EP19759524 A EP 19759524A EP 3840920 A1 EP3840920 A1 EP 3840920A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- robot
- force
- weighting
- cartesian
- joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Program-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Program controls
- B25J9/1628—Program controls characterised by the control loop
- B25J9/1633—Program controls characterised by the control loop compliant, force, torque control, e.g. combined with position control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Program-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Program controls
- B25J9/1602—Program controls characterised by the control system, structure, architecture
- B25J9/1607—Calculation of inertia, jacobian matrixes and inverses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/39—Robotics, robotics to robotics hand
- G05B2219/39222—Disturbance rejection, suppression
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/39—Robotics, robotics to robotics hand
- G05B2219/39347—Joint space impedance control
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and system for controlling a robot and a computer program product for carrying out the method.
- Robots should often approach predetermined Cartesian (target) positions with a robot-fixed reference or in Cartesian degrees of freedom or one
- robots usually have joint controllers. These command the articulated drives of the robot in the case of pure position controls on the basis of the predetermined Cartesian target positions, and in the case of pure force controls on the basis of the predetermined Cartesian target forces.
- (Target) torques or (target) orientations in the work space can be implemented by force or position control.
- the joint controllers are set differently according to in-house practice than for pure force controls, preferably stiff (er), so that they move to the (target) positions precisely.
- the articulated controllers are set according to in-house practice for pure force controls correspondingly soft (er) than for pure position controls, so that they react sensitively (er) to disturbing forces.
- both (target) positions and (target) forces are to be specified or implemented.
- both (target) positions and (target) forces are to be specified or implemented.
- hybrid force-position controls are known according to in-house practice, in which corresponding input variables of the joint controllers are determined with the aid of predetermined complementary selection matrices from force and position control components.
- the fixed joint controllers do not optimally implement such input variables (applications).
- the object of the present invention is to improve the regulation of a robot.
- one or more of the present invention are provided. According to one embodiment of the present invention, one or more of the present invention.
- Articulated controllers which (at least, in one version exactly) adjust a joint or an axis of the robot or (for this purpose) command or provide, in particular set up, an articulated drive of the robot or
- one or more single joint controllers are used, in particular thus one or more single joint controllers, based on or in dependence on a pose of the robot and a predetermined force and position weighting of one or more Cartesian degrees of freedom of a robot-fixed reference.
- Position weighting of one or more Cartesian degrees of freedom of a robot-fixed reference can, in one embodiment, in particular in comparison to articulated controllers, which are set for pure position or force control, the
- Control behavior of the robot can be improved.
- the robot has at least three, in particular at least six, in one embodiment at least seven, joints or (movement) axes, in one embodiment swivel joints.
- the present invention is particularly advantageous for such robots because of their versatility.
- the or one or more of the joint controllers can each have one or more, in particular cascaded, joint position, joint speed, joint force, in particular thus joint moment, (drive) current and / or
- stages in particular proportional, integral and / or differential regulators (stages), in particular be such a regulator.
- the robot-fixed reference can in particular have an end-effector-side and / or contact point, in particular a tool reference point or coordinate system (Tool Center Point, TCP), in particular such a point or such a coordinate system.
- a tool reference point or coordinate system Tool Center Point, TCP
- a Cartesian degree of freedom can in particular be a translational and / or rotary degree of freedom (the robot-fixed reference) in (Cartesian)
- One version of the robot is determined by the position of its joints.
- the articulated controller (s) is online or in one embodiment during operation, in particular a movement, of the robot.
- the articulated controller commands the command based on or in dependence on a predetermined Cartesian target force and a predetermined Cartesian target position, in particular on the basis of (with) a hybrid force position control (in each case ) at least, in one version exactly, one, in one version electrical, articulated drive of the robot, which in one version has an electric motor and / or a gear, in particular such or with the stipulation of realizing this target force or target position or reducing a deviation therefrom, or is or are the articulated controllers set up for this purpose or is / are used for this purpose.
- a hybrid force position control in each case ) at least, in one version exactly, one, in one version electrical, articulated drive of the robot, which in one version has an electric motor and / or a gear, in particular such or with the stipulation of realizing this target force or target position or reducing a deviation therefrom, or is or are the articulated controllers set up for this purpose or is / are used for this purpose.
- Cartesian target orientations are also generally referred to as target positions and target torques are generally referred to as target forces.
- a target position and / or a target force has six dimensions, in particular one
- the hybrid force-position control uses a selection matrix to determine a force control component from a deviation between the target and an actual force, in particular a dynamically model-based one, or an actual force that is sensed on the robot-fixed reference complementary, selection matrix from a deviation between the target position and an actual position determined, in particular a kinematics model-based position, a position control component, adds both control components and passes them as input variables to the articulated controller (s). This can (further) improve the control behavior of the robot.
- the force and position weighting depends on how strong the force control should be in the respective Cartesian degree of freedom or what value is placed on a force in this degree of freedom or how important in this degree of freedom is a force exerted by the robot or acts on it externally, and how strong the position control should be in this degree of freedom or how important precise positioning is in this degree of freedom or what value is placed on it, in particular in relation to one another, it can specify or quantify this in particular.
- the force and position weighting comprises a force weighting and a position weighting.
- the force and position weighting is specified in advance or before operation, a movement, of the robot.
- the force and position weighting is specified in an embodiment based on a robot application.
- different versions can be used
- Cartesian degrees of freedom the force to be regulated or the position to be regulated are weighted or preferred more.
- a force can be applied in the translational direction perpendicular to the grinding surface and
- the force and position weighting is specified in one embodiment by an operator, selected or set in one embodiment, preferably within a predetermined one
- Setting range which can be, for example, between 0 and 1 or the like, in particular by or on the basis of a corresponding user input.
- the force and position weighting is specified in one embodiment using at least one selection matrix, in one embodiment using a selection matrix for the force weighting and a selection matrix for the position weighting, which are not in a further development ( necessary) are complementary.
- the control behavior of the robot can be (further) improved, in particular specifically (he) and / or simply (he) coordinated.
- the joint controller (s) are based on the
- predefined force and position weighting of at least one Cartesian degree of freedom is adjusted in such a way that the joint controller (in each case) more strongly detects a deviation of the robot-fixed reference from a predefined Cartesian target position in this degree of freedom with a higher position weighting counteracts as the same deviation with higher force weighting.
- the joint regulator is set stiffer as a result of a higher position weighting of a Cartesian degree of freedom than with a (in contrast) higher force weighting. This can (further) improve the control behavior of the robot.
- one or more coefficients of the articulated controller in one development one or more proportional, integral and / or differential (amplification) coefficients, (in each case) on the basis of or depending on the pose of the robot and the predetermined force and position weighting, in one embodiment adjusted between a predetermined extreme value for a maximum position weighting and a predetermined extreme value for a maximum force weighting, in a further development by linear interpolation or the like.
- the joint controller (s) are (in each case) based on a Jacobi matrix weighted in one embodiment
- Robot-fixed reference in particular a, in particular standardized and / or weighted, inverse, in particular pseudo-inverse, and / or transpose of this, optionally weighted, Jacobi matrix, adjusted, in an embodiment on the basis of a sensitivity factor for the (respective) joint controller which is dependent on this.
- Roboters (further) can be improved.
- the Jacobi matrix of the robot-fixed reference maps joint speeds linearly to the Cartesian (translational and rotary) speed of the robot-fixed reference in a manner known per se. In this way, it is advantageously possible to transform between the Cartesian working space and the joint space.
- the Jacobian matrix is or is weighted with the mass matrix, in particular, in an embodiment from the right, multiplied by the mass matrix, as a result of which a particularly advantageous regulation is implemented in one embodiment can.
- the mass matrix forms in a manner known per se
- a sensitivity factor for the (respective) joint controller is based on the inverses or pseudo-inverses standardized and / or weighted in one embodiment and the selection matrix for the
- the transpose is particularly advantageous for force regulation. Accordingly, in one embodiment, a or the sensitivity factor for the (respective)
- Articulated controller (also) based on the standardized and / or in one version
- a (pseudo) metric space By weighting the inverse or transposed, in one version multiplying by a corresponding weighting matrix, a (pseudo) metric space can be used in one version or the different dimensions of translational and rotary positions or forces can be compensated for.
- a system in particular hardware and / or software, in particular program technology, is set up to carry out a method described here and / or has: Means for adjusting at least one articulation controller for adjusting an articulation of the robot on the basis of a Pose of the robot and a predetermined force and
- the system or its means have: Means for adjusting the joint controller during operation of the robot based on a current and / or predicted pose of the robot and the predetermined force and position weighting; and or
- Robot-fixed reference in particular one, in particular standardized and / or weighted, inverse and / or transposed of this Jacobi matrix.
- a means in the sense of the present invention can be designed in terms of hardware and / or software, in particular a data, or signal-linked, preferably digital, processing, in particular microprocessor unit (CPU), graphics card (GPU), preferably data or signal connected to a memory and / or bus system ) or the like, and / or have one or more programs or program modules.
- the processing unit can be configured to execute commands as one in one
- a storage system can have one or more,
- a computer program product can have, in particular a non-volatile, storage medium for storing a program or with a program stored thereon, an execution of this program being a system or a controller, in particular a computer prompted to carry out a method described here or one or more of its steps.
- one or more, in particular all, steps of the method are carried out completely or partially automatically, in particular by the system or its means.
- the system has the robot.
- Fig. 2 Articulated controller of the system
- FIG. 1 shows a system with a robot controller 2 for regulating a robot 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention with six rotary joints, the positions or joint coordinates of which are indicated by qi, ..., q 6 .
- the robot guides a workpiece 3 on a fixed grinding belt 4.
- Sanding belt 4 (vertically in FIG. 1) impress a desired force and move to the desired positions of a desired path in Cartesian translational directions transverse to this direction of force (i.e. horizontally in FIG. 1).
- the individual joint controllers 31, ..., 36 can each, for example, a speed controller with a proportional (gain) coefficient R ⁇ . , , R Q have.
- a proportional (gain) coefficient R ⁇ . , , R Q have.
- an operator gives a selection matrix Sv for a
- J cff designates the inverse of the Jacobian matrix, J'iq) their transpose in the usual way.
- the diagonal weighting matrices Gv, G F transform the translational and rotatory quantities into a (pseudo) metric space.
- these can have a 1 in the translational degrees of freedom and the reciprocal value in the rotational degrees of freedom of a suitable lever arm, for example between the root of the hand and the force contact point or tool tip.
- Jacobi matrix uses a Jacobi matrix weighted, in particular multiplied, by the mass matrix M (q):
- Sensitivity factors li, ..., l 6 these are between -1 and 1.
- the individual joint controllers 31, ..., 36 which adjust the joints of the robot 1 via the (commanding) the joint drives 51, ..., 56, on the basis of the pose q of the robot 1 and by means of the selection matrices Sv , S F predetermined force and position weighting of the Cartesian degrees of freedom of the robot-fixed reference can be adjusted.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018214257.2A DE102018214257B3 (de) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | Roboterregelung |
| PCT/EP2019/072325 WO2020038975A1 (de) | 2018-08-23 | 2019-08-21 | Roboterregelung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3840920A1 true EP3840920A1 (de) | 2021-06-30 |
Family
ID=67224661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19759524.2A Withdrawn EP3840920A1 (de) | 2018-08-23 | 2019-08-21 | Roboterregelung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3840920A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN112601640B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018214257B3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020038975A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019219930B3 (de) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-01-14 | Kuka Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren und System zum Steuern eines Roboters |
| DE102021201024B3 (de) | 2021-02-04 | 2022-05-12 | Kuka Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren und System zum Betreiben eines Roboters |
| DE102021108417B3 (de) | 2021-04-01 | 2022-03-24 | Franka Emika Gmbh | Ermitteln eines externen Kraftwinders an einem Robotermanipulator |
| CN113954070B (zh) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-02 | 苏州艾利特机器人有限公司 | 机械臂运动控制方法、装置、存储介质及电子设备 |
| DE102023109766B3 (de) | 2023-04-18 | 2024-10-02 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Verfahren zum Steuern einer Robotereinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0685137B2 (ja) * | 1984-12-25 | 1994-10-26 | 富士通株式会社 | 位置・力制御方式 |
| EP0331265B1 (de) | 1988-03-01 | 1995-08-23 | Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Positions-/Kraft-Steuerungsgerät für Werkzeugmaschinen mit mehreren Freiheitsgraden |
| JP2718687B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-01 | 1998-02-25 | 日立建機株式会社 | 多自由度作業機械の位置と力の制御装置 |
| DE102007060680A1 (de) | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-18 | Kuka Roboter Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Steuerung eines Manipulators |
| DE102009018403A1 (de) | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-28 | Kuka Roboter Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regelung eines Manipulators |
| DE102010012598A1 (de) | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | Kuka Laboratories Gmbh | Prozessmodulbibliothek und Programmierumgebung zur Programmierung eines Manipulatorprozesses |
| EP2497610B1 (de) * | 2011-03-09 | 2014-10-22 | Syco Di Hedvig Haberl & C. S.A.S. | System zur Steuerung einer Robotervorrichtung während des Gehens, insbesondere zu Rehabilitationszwecken, sowie zugehörige Robotervorrichtung |
| DE102012014936A1 (de) | 2012-07-27 | 2014-01-30 | Kuka Roboter Gmbh | Ladesystem und Verfahren zum elektrischen Aufladen eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DE102015102642B4 (de) | 2015-02-24 | 2017-07-27 | Kastanienbaum GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Steuerung und Regelung eines Roboter-Manipulators |
-
2018
- 2018-08-23 DE DE102018214257.2A patent/DE102018214257B3/de active Active
-
2019
- 2019-08-21 WO PCT/EP2019/072325 patent/WO2020038975A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-08-21 CN CN201980054794.0A patent/CN112601640B/zh active Active
- 2019-08-21 EP EP19759524.2A patent/EP3840920A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102018214257B3 (de) | 2019-08-01 |
| WO2020038975A1 (de) | 2020-02-27 |
| CN112601640B (zh) | 2024-07-30 |
| CN112601640A (zh) | 2021-04-02 |
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