EP3837471B1 - Luminaire for work events, film events or sports events - Google Patents
Luminaire for work events, film events or sports events Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3837471B1 EP3837471B1 EP19801195.9A EP19801195A EP3837471B1 EP 3837471 B1 EP3837471 B1 EP 3837471B1 EP 19801195 A EP19801195 A EP 19801195A EP 3837471 B1 EP3837471 B1 EP 3837471B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- luminaire
- led modules
- led
- led module
- retaining element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/30—Pivoted housings or frames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
- F21S2/005—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction of modular construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
- F21V29/75—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with fins or blades having different shapes, thicknesses or spacing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/1005—Outdoor lighting of working places, building sites or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/105—Outdoor lighting of arenas or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lamp, in particular as a work, film or sports event lamp, comprising at least one holding element to which at least one LED module is pivotably attached, which can be charged with voltage via supply lines, the at least one LED module having an approximately triangular shape Has a flat basic shape and a side surface is equipped with LEDs, preferably power LEDs, and the rear side of the LED module is provided for heat radiation and there are connecting elements for the holding element at least on one side edge.
- Lights are offered in a variety of forms, for example as indoor lights in the form of ceiling or wall-mounted lights.
- the lights can accommodate one or more light sources to which voltages are applied.
- the lights are made of either glass, ceramics or plastic, with a lampshade also being provided, which may have a frame with a fabric cover.
- built-in lights are known, which are embedded either in a wall or on a ceiling. All of these lights are primarily for indoor use.
- housing shapes for lights that are used outdoors for example as garden lighting or house lighting in the form of built-in lights, with the built-in lights being able to be installed in a roof superstructure or in an entrance area.
- various waterproof garden lights are embedded in the ground or in existing patio areas. Outside, there is a need to comply with the regulations regarding moisture protection. Many of the lights are intended for stationary installation and are not transportable.
- the US filing WO 2010/119378 A1 and WO 2011/015971 A1 disclose a lighting system made up of suspended struts, which can be adjusted in height relative to a holding device and have individual LED lights. With the help of the lighting system, for example, the entire ceiling of a room can be equipped.
- a visual display wherein individual displays are connected in an almost square shape with a connecting element in the corner area and are pivotable.
- Four displays are connected to each other on a connecting element and can be swiveled in different directions relative to each other.
- the present invention is therefore based on the task of demonstrating a new type of lamp as a work, film or sports event lamp, which is characterized by a robust and simple structure and a high degree of flexibility when used indoors and outdoors.
- the holding element consists of a polygonal frame, which extends over 180 degrees or 360 degrees and accommodates several adjacent LED modules or consists of two straight mounting brackets, which are attached to the wall or ceiling and several adjacent Record LED modules in such a way that a light band is created, the at least one LED module being equipped as a connecting element with eyelets which receive the holding element, so that the at least one LED module can be pivoted at least partially around the holding element.
- an almost triangular flat LED module By using an almost triangular flat LED module, an extremely compact light is created that is easy to transport and offers the option of being used as a wall, ceiling or outdoor light.
- the entire structure is kept flat due to the basic shape of the LED modules used and does not lead to any restrictions during assembly. As a rule, these advantages do not arise in the case of stationary installation, while in contrast the at least one LED module can also be used for lights that can be set up variably.
- the LED modules have connecting elements for a holding element on one side edge, so that on the one hand stationary installation is possible, but also pivoting of individual LED modules is made possible due to the eyelets.
- the holding element is constructed in such a way that it can accommodate or support the connecting elements of the LED modules, and due to an extremely stable design, sufficient support can be guaranteed via the connecting elements if the holding elements are optionally attached to a wall or ceiling are mounted or possibly used for use with a tripod.
- the lamp is equipped exclusively with LEDs, so that a low voltage can be used outdoors.
- Movable articulation of an LED module to the holding elements also enables the alignment of the LED modules in a desired direction and a quick possibility of realignment if this is necessary.
- a suitable holding element and suitable connecting elements also ensure that the LED modules can be pivoted, which means that the lighting alignment can be changed from a fixed location.
- LED modules are assembled and connected via the holding element to form a semicircle or full circle.
- a connection is made here, for example, via the connecting elements and a holding element, it being possible to apply voltage to all the LED modules via a line cable.
- By arranging the LED modules in a semi-circle or full circle it is possible to achieve high light intensity in a very small space, such as is required as a work light, for example.
- Such an arrangement of the LED modules makes it possible to produce a light strip which is mounted on a wall or preferably on a ceiling, with a number of light strips being spaced apart from one another on the ceiling if the size is appropriate.
- the light intensity of the LED modules is so high that not only small but also large halls can be completely illuminated.
- the at least one LED module has a cable connection a supply range can be applied, or that several LED modules are connected to one another and a supply range can be applied at least via a cable connection.
- the holding element consists of a polygonal frame which extends over 180° or 360°.
- a polygonal frame is used because the LED modules are triangular in shape and are attached to the holding elements with a side edge.
- three LED modules with at least three straight sections of the holding element are required to cover an arc of 180°. If a 360° arc is to be achieved, a correspondingly double number of LED modules is required.
- the Helte element consists of two fastening supports which are fastened to the wall or ceiling and accommodate a number of LED modules lying next to one another in such a way that a light band is formed.
- the individual LED modules are arranged alternately with a triangular apex, formed by the two isosceles side edges, in opposite directions.
- the length of such a light band is irrelevant and can be extended later if necessary.
- the light strips are primarily used in production halls where high light intensity is required, for example in aircraft assembly.
- the at least one, preferably several, LED modules can be pivoted at least partially around the frame, thereby influencing the area to be illuminated.
- the lamp at the corresponding height illuminates an almost circular area on the floor.
- the illumination can change from a circular shape to an elliptical shape.
- Such illumination areas are preferably required for road or rail construction.
- a fully equipped lamp in a 360° version achieves 155,000 lumens.
- the triangle tips can be raised or lowered in the direction perpendicular to the LED module.
- the individual LED modules By swiveling the modules out of the LED module level, it is possible to vary the area to be illuminated, with the individual LED modules being either raised or lowered from the module level with their tips, depending on the selected installation of the light.
- the radius of the light cone can be increased.
- the raised triangular tips can be locked in several locking stages or adjusted continuously. This prevents, for example, individual LED modules from being moved out of their original deflection when wind loads occur.
- the triangular tips of an LED module can be locked, for example, by a metal strip which is arranged between two permanent magnets, the metal strip being connected to the sleeve via a joint and the metal strip having a curvature at the free end which occurs when the LED modules are lifted leads to a compensatory movement and the metal strip remains between the permanent magnets.
- the at least one LED module is equipped with eyelets, which receive a holding element in the form of a tube, a round strut or a round fastening support.
- the LED modules can thus be pivoted about the bracket, the strut or the mounting bracket, with excellent stability being achieved through the appropriate size of the respective eyelets and retaining elements.
- the holding element can, for example consist of a round fiber, glass fiber or carbon fiber rod. In order to obtain a structure that extends 180° or over 360°, the fiber, glass fiber or carbon fiber rods are connected to one another with corner connectors.
- the corner connectors themselves are connected to a central part via tension wires, similar to a wheel hub, so that after all components have been assembled, the retaining elements are prestressed towards the center in order to create the necessary strength.
- the central part takes on the function of a hub, as found on a wheel.
- the supporting rods have a diameter which corresponds to the inner diameter of the eyelet.
- sleeves are pushed on between the eyelets and on the side of the LED modules to the corner connectors, so that the LED modules are prevented from slipping sideways.
- the eyelets of the LED modules are also arranged laterally offset from the center so that, for example, two LED modules can be attached to a tube if a shape that deviates from the hexagon is desired.
- the fiber, glass fiber or carbon fiber rods as a tube fulfill the function of a guide rod, while the pushed-on sleeves carry out a lateral fixation between the corner connectors.
- the LED modules are equipped with a large number of individual LEDs, preferably power LEDs, it is imperative that the heat generated is dissipated. For this reason, the back of the LED modules is equipped with cooling fins, while the front of the LED modules has a plastic cover.
- the plastic cover is diffuse for light scattering to reduce the glare of individual LEDs.
- the plastic cover can be provided with punctiform or line-shaped elevations or, if necessary, with corrugations, as a result of which an increase in surface area is achieved and thus an improvement in the light scattering is achieved.
- the at least one LED module is equipped with LEDs of different colors, in particular RGB colors. This makes it possible to let each individual LED module or group of LED modules light up in different colors. There is also the option of making a continuous color change and adapting the coloring to the intended use. Provision is also made for the at least one LED module to be dimmable in order to carry out brightness control, with a GMX controller preferably being used, by which the individual LED modules are controlled.
- the central part in the form of a hub sleeve is used as a fastening device, with stationary mounting or variable height-adjustable mounting possible with a tripod.
- the light can be switched on and off and dimmed via a Bluetooth connection.
- the present invention is characterized by a high degree of flexibility in adjustment and an extremely stable construction, which means that it is suitable for the intended use in the area of work lights, film or sporting events.
- Individual lights can be designed as polygonal lights that extend over 180° or 360°.
- the LED modules can be used to create a light strip that can be used to illuminate large halls, with any length possible.
- the stability of the lamp is achieved by the fact that there is a hub in the center and individual holding elements are connected in a polygonal manner using corner connectors, whereby the corner connectors can also be braced with the middle part using tension wires and thus the shape of the lamp after assembly results in a high degree of stability leads.
- the individual wires can be retensioned in order to to counteract material wear or to replace individual LED lights. Due to the dimmability and setting of the color temperature, the light can be adjusted to the required requirements, which ensures a high degree of possible uses.
- figure 1 shows an LED module 1 in a perspective top view, which consists of a light-transparent plastic cover 2 and a cooling body 3 on the rear.
- the shape of the LED module 1 is an isosceles triangle, so that several LED modules 1 can be arranged next to one another to form a semicircle or full circle, or to form a light band, with the LED modules 1 alternating with their respective tips in the light band to be ordered.
- the shape of the LED module is an isosceles triangle, so that the side edges of the same length can be joined together without any problems.
- the upper plastic cover 2 is screwed to the heat sink 3 via screw bolts 4 , which at the same time forms the back of the LED module 1 .
- the plastic cover 2 preferably consists of a translucent material, so that the light emitted by the power LEDs can escape through the plastic cover 2 in a scattered manner.
- the plastic cover 2 is provided with straight, rounded elevations 5 at equidistant intervals.
- the elevations 5 transition into a curved shape in the edge region, following the shape of the plastic cover 2 .
- the heat sink 3 consists of individual cooling ribs 6 which are arranged on the rear over the entire width of the LED module 1 .
- the cooling fins 6 are straight in the middle area and are provided with a rounding 7 in the edge area.
- the eyelets 8 with bores 9 make it possible to arrange the LED modules 1 in a plane in which the holding element is also arranged, with the individual LED modules 1 being able to be pivoted out of the plane.
- the individual LED modules 1 being able to be pivoted out of the plane.
- a variable light cone can be set, taking into account the height at which the LED modules 1 are arranged.
- the diameter of which can optionally be increased by pivoting all the LED modules 1 .
- the illuminated area can be converted from the round shape into an almost elliptical shape. Such illumination is required, for example, for repair work in road and rail construction.
- FIG 2 shows the LED module 1 with the upper plastic cover 2 and the heat sink 3 in a perspective view from below.
- This view makes it clear that the heat sink 3 has a straight-line edge profile 10 of the cooling fins 6 in the central area of the LED light 1, while in the edge area this course of the edges changes into a curvature 11 .
- a plurality of integrally formed supports 12 are provided which protrude slightly from the cooling fins 6 . This prevents individual cooling fins 6 from being bent, which is easily possible in rough conditions on a construction site.
- a voltage cable can be connected via screw connections 13, which are standard PG screw connections.
- the second screw connection 13 can also be used to connect to other LED modules if these are assembled in a 360° arrangement to form a lamp, for example.
- the eyelets 8 with a bore 9 and a suitable holding element allow swiveling with respect to the holding element in order to align the individual LED modules 1 with a specific geometric shape.
- the size of the cooling ribs 15 ensures that there is a large surface area to dissipate the heat generated by the power LEDs arranged underneath the plastic cover 2 .
- figure 3 shows a plan view of an LED module 1 with a view of the plastic cover 2.
- the bolts 4, which are distributed over the entire edge area of the LED lamp 1, are used to screw the rear side, and namely the heat sink 3.
- the two eyelets 8 make it possible to pivot the individual LED modules 1 within a suitable holding element.
- figure 4 shows a side view of the LED module 1 with the upper plastic cover 2 and the lower heat sink 3 with a view of the screw connections 13 and eyelets 8.
- This view clearly shows the height of the individual cooling ribs 15, which are significantly greater than the plastic cover .
- the overall surface of the cooling fins 15 is designed in such a way that the heat generated by the power LEDs, which are arranged underneath the plastic cover 2, can be completely dissipated to the rear.
- figure 5 shows a top view of a lamp 20 with a total of six LED modules 1.
- the individual LED modules 1 are in FIGS Figures 1 to 4 presented and described in detail.
- figure 5 now shows an assembly of six LED modules 1, which are connected to one another by means of the eyelets 8 via a retaining element 21.
- the holding element 21 consists of corner connectors 22, which are designed in two parts, namely an outer corner connector 23 and an inner corner connector 24.
- the outer and inner corner connectors 23, 24 are connected to one another via screw connections (not shown) and are provided for receiving a pipe 25.
- a corner connector 22 receiving two tubes 25 in each case.
- corner connectors 22 which are each connected to one another via a tube 25 .
- Three sleeves 26 , 27 , 28 are pushed onto the tube 25 , the sleeve 27 being placed between the two eyelets 8 of an LED module 1 , while the sleeves 26 and 28 are arranged to the side of the sleeves 8 .
- the sleeves 28, 27, 28 prevent the LED modules 1 from slipping sideways on the tube 25 between the corner connectors 22.
- the eyelets 8 are offset from the center in relation to the LED module 1 so that two LED modules 1 can be pushed onto a tube 25 and fastened. This makes it possible to enlarge the lamp 20 shown by at least one additional LED module 1, optionally by up to six additional LED modules 1.
- each corner connector 22 is connected to a sleeve 30 via a threaded sleeve 29, with two V-shaped tension wires 31 extending from the sleeve 30, which are connected to a hub sleeve 32 located in the center.
- the hub sleeve 32 is similar to a bicycle hub, while the tension wires 31, sleeve 30 and threaded sleeve 29 correspond to a spoke.
- the hub shell 32 also serves to receive the end of a tripod or the like, so that the lamp 20 can be arranged at a desired height.
- a tripod In the foreground, however, is a tripod, which is adjustable in height and thus offers the possibility of placing the lamp 20 at the desired height.
- the individual LED modules 1 can be pivoted out of the plane of the lamp 20 relative to the tube 25 and are held in the respective position by a lock. There is the possibility here that only individual LED modules 1 are pivoted, preferably the opposite LED modules 1, or that all LED modules 1 are uniformly pivoted out of the plane, thereby increasing the illuminated area.
- the locking of the individual LED modules 1 relative to the holding element 21 can take place, for example, by means of a fine toothing with clamping latching means on the tube 25 or the sleeve 8 .
- the lamp 20 is assembled in such a way that first the inner corner elements 24 are connected to the threaded sleeve 29 via a clamping screw, which in turn are connected to the hub sleeve 32 via the sleeve 30 and the tension wires 31 .
- the tube 25 is pushed through the eyelets 8 of the LED modules 1, the middle sleeve 27 and the side sleeves 26, 28 being able to be pushed on at the same time.
- a weight-saving material for example a carbon tube section, is preferably used for the sleeve 26 , 27 , 28 .
- An LED module 1 connected to the tube 25 in this way is then placed against the inner corner connectors 24 and screwed using the outer corner connectors 23 in such a way that the tube 25 is held in a clamped manner. Due to the selected screw connection of the corner connectors 22, there is the possibility here of replacing an individual LED module 1 that may be defective at any time, if this is necessary.
- the leads of the LED modules 1 are in the figure 2 shown and are located in the figure 5 below the LED modules 1 shown.
- the supply cable can here be wound up for transport via angles 32 projecting radially outwards, as a result of which the outer dimensions of the lamp 20 are not changed and the possibility is created of including the lamp 20 in a carrying bag.
- FIG 6 shows a top view of a light strip 40, which is provided for accommodating a plurality of LED modules 1 for attachment to a wall or ceiling.
- the individual LED modules 1 are pushed onto a holding element 41, 42 for this purpose.
- the retaining element 41, 42 can consist of an inner tube and an outer sleeve, the sleeves preventing the LED modules 1 from being displaced laterally. In this way, a uniform distance between the LED modules 1 can be maintained.
- the length of the holding elements 41, 42 is determined by the desired length of the light band 40, with the possibility that several individual holding elements 41, 42 can be lengthened as desired with the aid of a coupling or a sleeve.
- the structure of the LED modules 1 corresponds to the representation in FIG Figures 1 to 4 and the associated description.
- the LED modules 1 are preferably arranged in one plane, locking also taking place via fine teeth and locking means between the holding means 41, 42 and the sleeves 8 of the LED modules 1 can.
- Other fastening options for example by supporting the tips pointing to the opposite holding element 41, 42, of the LED modules 1 are also conceivable. In individual cases, however, it may be desirable for the LED modules 1 to be angled slightly out of the module plane so that the illuminated area can be varied.
- FIG 7 shows a perspective view of a lamp 20 with LED modules 1 arranged in one plane.
- the lamp 20 is arranged on a tripod 43 which is accommodated in the hub sleeve 32 and has the necessary stability with a tripod 44 .
- an area 45 is illuminated which, with this deflection of the individual LED modules 1, corresponds almost to a circular shape.
- figure 8 shows a perspective view of a light 20 with two LED modules 1 folded out downwards.
- the light also rests on a tripod 43 with a tripod 44. Due to the two opposite LED modules 1, which are folded out downwards, an almost elliptical Area 46 illuminated.
- an approximately circular area with a larger diameter is illuminated.
- the diameter of the respective illuminated area also depends on the position of the lamp 20, the higher the position is selected by extending the stand 43, the more the illuminated area 45 or 46 increases.
- FIG 9 shows the rear side of an LED module 1 in a perspective partial view.
- the heat sink 3 can be seen here, while the LEDs are arranged on the opposite side.
- the LED module 1 is held by tension wires 31 which, starting from a sleeve 32, are guided to a hexagonal holding element. As already described, the LED modules 1 are connected to the retaining element via eyelets.
- the triangular tips of an LED module 1 are locked by a metal strip 50 which is connected at one end to the hub sleeve 32 via a swivel joint 51 .
- the metal strip 50 Starting from the swivel joint 51, the metal strip 50 initially runs in a straight line and transitions into a curve 52, which has a thickened portion 53 at the end.
- the curvature 52 of the metal strip 50 is necessary so that, during a pivoting movement, the metal strip 50 runs between a fixing device in the form of a magnetic holder 54 during the entire movement sequence.
- the magnet holder 54 is connected to the underside of the LED module 1 via screw bolts 55 and consists essentially of a tab 56 with a magnet receptacle 57, which is shown as being round in the exemplary embodiment shown.
- the magnet holder 57 there are two permanent magnets 58, 59 arranged opposite one another, which are fixed at a distance from one another, so that the metal strip 50 can slide back and forth between the permanent magnets 58, 59.
- the permanent magnets 58, 59 ensure that the metal strip 50 is held securely in any position and thus also the LED module 1.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Leuchte, insbesondere als Arbeits-, Film- oder Sportveranstaltungsleuchte, umfassend zumindest ein Halteelement, an dem zumindest ein LED-Modul verschwenkbar befestigt ist, welches über Zuleitungen mit Spannung beaufschlagbar ist, wobei das wenigstens eine LED-Modul eine annähernd dreieckförmige, flache Grundform aufweist und eine Seitenfläche mit LEDs, vorzugsweise Power-LEDs, bestückt Ist und die Rückseite des LED-Moduls zur Wärmeabstrahlung vorgesehen ist und zumindest an einer Seitenkante Verbindungselemente für das Halteelement vorhanden sind.The invention relates to a lamp, in particular as a work, film or sports event lamp, comprising at least one holding element to which at least one LED module is pivotably attached, which can be charged with voltage via supply lines, the at least one LED module having an approximately triangular shape Has a flat basic shape and a side surface is equipped with LEDs, preferably power LEDs, and the rear side of the LED module is provided for heat radiation and there are connecting elements for the holding element at least on one side edge.
Leuchten werden in vielfältiger Form beispielweise als Innenleuchten in Form von decken- oder wandhängenden Leuchten angeboten. Die Leuchten können hierbei ein oder mehrere Leuchtmittel aufnehmen, welche mit Spannungen beaufschlagt werden. Die Leuchten bestehen entweder aus Glas, Keramik oder Kunststoff, wobei zusätzlich ein Lampenschirmen vorgesehen sein kann, der ggf. einen Rahmen mit Stoffbezug aufweist. Daneben sind Einbauleuchten bekannt, welche entweder in einer Wand oder an einer Decke eingelassen werden. Sämtliche dieser Leuchten sind überwiegend für den Innenbereich verwendbar. Ferner existieren verschiedene Gehäuseformen für Leuchten, die im Außenbereich eingesetzt werden, und zwar beispielsweise als Gartenbeleuchtung oder Hausbeleuchtung in Form von Einbauleuchten, wobei eine Montage der Einbauleuchten in einem Dachüberbau oder in einem Eingangsbereich erfolgen kann. Darüber hinaus werden verschiedene Gartenleuchten in wasserdichter Ausführung im Boden eingelassen oder in vorhandenen Terrassenflächen. Im Außenbereich besteht hierbei die Notwendigkeit, dass die Vorschriften hinsichtlich eines Feuchtigkeitsschutzes eingehalten werden müssen. Viele der Leuchten sind hierbei für eine ortsfeste Montage vorgesehen und nicht transportable.Lights are offered in a variety of forms, for example as indoor lights in the form of ceiling or wall-mounted lights. In this case, the lights can accommodate one or more light sources to which voltages are applied. The lights are made of either glass, ceramics or plastic, with a lampshade also being provided, which may have a frame with a fabric cover. In addition, built-in lights are known, which are embedded either in a wall or on a ceiling. All of these lights are primarily for indoor use. There are also various housing shapes for lights that are used outdoors, for example as garden lighting or house lighting in the form of built-in lights, with the built-in lights being able to be installed in a roof superstructure or in an entrance area. In addition, various waterproof garden lights are embedded in the ground or in existing patio areas. Outside, there is a need to comply with the regulations regarding moisture protection. Many of the lights are intended for stationary installation and are not transportable.
Daneben existiert ein Markt für Hochleistungsleuchten, die beispielsweise zum Ausleuchten von Arbeitsflächen oder als Filmequipment bzw. bei Sportveranstaltungen verwendet werden. In solchen Fällen kommt es auf eine hohe Lichtintensität an, weil in der Regel derartige Leuchten in größerer Höhe von mehr als 3 Metern, vereinzelt auch über 10 Metern angeordnet werden. Darüber hinaus besteht die Möglichkeit, dass derartige Leuchten an einem Stativ befestigt werden und somit für die unterschiedlichen Einsatzzwecke in der erforderlichen Höhe positioniert werden können.There is also a market for high-performance lights, which are used, for example, to illuminate work surfaces or as film equipment or at sporting events. In such cases, a high light intensity is important because in As a rule, such lights are arranged at a height of more than 3 meters, occasionally also over 10 meters. In addition, there is the possibility that such lights are attached to a tripod and can thus be positioned at the required height for the different purposes.
Durch Änderungen der Vorschriften und teilweisen Wegfall von Leuchtmitteln, beispielsweise Halogenleuchtmittel, besteht die Notwendigkeit ein neues Leuchtenkonzepts zu entwickeln, welches überwiegend auf LED ausgerichtet ist. Zum einen soll hierbei die Lichtintensität gesteigert werden und zum anderen der Stromverbrauch möglichst reduziert werden.Due to changes in the regulations and the partial omission of light sources, such as halogen light sources, there is a need to develop a new lighting concept, which is mainly geared towards LEDs. On the one hand, the light intensity should be increased and, on the other hand, the power consumption should be reduced as much as possible.
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Sämtliche Ausführungsformen sind vorrangig für Innenräume vorgesehen und für den Außenbereich nur bedingt einsetzbar. Ferner ist die Ausleuchtung von großen Flächen mit den bekannten Leuchten nicht möglich.All of the embodiments are primarily intended for indoor use and can only be used to a limited extent for outdoor use. Furthermore, the illumination of large areas with the known lights is not possible.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabenstellung zugrunde, eine neuartige Leuchte als Arbeits-, Film- oder Sportveranstaltungsleuchte aufzuzeigen, welche sich durch einen robusten und einfachen Aufbau auszeichnet und eine hohe Flexibilität bei der Anwendung im Innen - und Außenbereich besitzt.The present invention is therefore based on the task of demonstrating a new type of lamp as a work, film or sports event lamp, which is characterized by a robust and simple structure and a high degree of flexibility when used indoors and outdoors.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabenstellung ist vorgesehen, dass das Halteelement aus einem mehreckigen Rahmen besteht, welcher sich über 180 Grad oder 360 Grad erstreckt und mehrere nebeneinanderliegende LED-Module aufnimmt oder aus zwei geraden Befestigungsträgern besteht, welche wand- oder deckenseitig befestigt sind und mehrere nebeneinander liegende LED-Module in derart aufnehmen, dass ein Lichtband entsteht, wobei das wenigstens eine LED-Modul als Verbindungselement mit Ösen ausgestattet ist, welche das Halteelement aufnehmen, sodass das wenigstens eine LED-Modul um das Halteelement zumindest teilweise verschwenkbar ist. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.To solve the task, it is provided that the holding element consists of a polygonal frame, which extends over 180 degrees or 360 degrees and accommodates several adjacent LED modules or consists of two straight mounting brackets, which are attached to the wall or ceiling and several adjacent Record LED modules in such a way that a light band is created, the at least one LED module being equipped as a connecting element with eyelets which receive the holding element, so that the at least one LED module can be pivoted at least partially around the holding element. Further advantageous configurations of the invention result from the dependent claims.
Durch die Verwendung eines annähernd dreieckförmigen flachen LED-Moduls wird eine äußerst kompakte Leuchte geschaffen, die leicht zu transportieren ist und die Möglichkeit bietet, als Wand-, Decken- oder Außenleuchte eingesetzt zu werden. Der gesamte Aufbau ist durch die verwendete Grundform der LED-Module flach gehalten und führt zu keinerlei Einschränkungen bei der Montage. Diese Vorteile entstehen bei einer ortsfesten Montage in der Regel nicht, während demgegenüber das wenigstens eine LED-Modul ebenso für variabel aufstellbare Leuchten verwendet werden kann. Die LED-Module weisen an einer Seitenkante Verbindungselemente für ein Halteelement auf, sodass einerseits eine ortsfeste Montage möglich ist, aber ebenso aufgrund der Ösen eine Verschwenkung einzelner LED-Module ermöglicht wird. In einem solchen Fall ist das Halteelement derart aufgebaut, dass dieses die Verbindungselemente der LED-Module aufnehmen bzw. abstützen kann, wobei aufgrund einer äußerst stabilen Ausführung ein ausreichender Halt über die Verbindungselemente gewährleistet werden kann, wenn gleichzeitig die Halteelemente wahlweise an einer Wand oder Decke montiert sind oder ggf. zur Verwendung mit einem Stativ herangezogen werden.By using an almost triangular flat LED module, an extremely compact light is created that is easy to transport and offers the option of being used as a wall, ceiling or outdoor light. The entire structure is kept flat due to the basic shape of the LED modules used and does not lead to any restrictions during assembly. As a rule, these advantages do not arise in the case of stationary installation, while in contrast the at least one LED module can also be used for lights that can be set up variably. The LED modules have connecting elements for a holding element on one side edge, so that on the one hand stationary installation is possible, but also pivoting of individual LED modules is made possible due to the eyelets. In such a case, the holding element is constructed in such a way that it can accommodate or support the connecting elements of the LED modules, and due to an extremely stable design, sufficient support can be guaranteed via the connecting elements if the holding elements are optionally attached to a wall or ceiling are mounted or possibly used for use with a tripod.
Ein weiterer Vorteil ergibt sich dadurch, dass die Leuchte ausschließlich mit LEDs bestückt ist, sodass im Außenbereich mit einer niedrigen Spannung gearbeitet werden kann. Eine bewegliche Anlenkung eines LED-Moduls an die Halteelemente ermöglicht ferner die Ausrichtung der LED-Module in eine gewünschte Richtung und einer schnellen Möglichkeit einer Neuausrichtung, falls dies notwendig ist. Durch die Wahl eines geeigneten Halteelementes und geeigneten Verbindungselementen ist zudem die Verschwenkbarkeit der LED-Module gewährleistet, wodurch von einem festen Standort ausgehend eine Änderung der Beleuchtungsausrichtung möglich ist.Another advantage results from the fact that the lamp is equipped exclusively with LEDs, so that a low voltage can be used outdoors. Movable articulation of an LED module to the holding elements also enables the alignment of the LED modules in a desired direction and a quick possibility of realignment if this is necessary. By choice A suitable holding element and suitable connecting elements also ensure that the LED modules can be pivoted, which means that the lighting alignment can be changed from a fixed location.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass mehrere LED-Module über das Halteelement zu einem Halb- oder Vollkreis zusammengefügt und verbunden sind. Eine Verbindung erfolgt hierbei beispielweise über die Verbindungselemente und ein Halteelement, wobei sämtliche LED-Module über ein Leitungskabel mit Spannung beaufschlagt werden können. Durch die Anordnung der LED-Module zu einem Halb- oder Vollkreis besteht die Möglichkeit auf engstem Raum eine hohe Lichtintensität zu erzielen, wie sie beispielsweise als Arbeitsleuchte benötigt wird. Alternativ besteht die Möglichkeit, dass mehrere LED-Module über das Halteelement in Streifenform zusammengefügt und verbunden sind. Eine derartige Anordnung der LED-Module ermöglicht die Herstellung eines Lichtbandes, welches an einer Wand oder vorzugsweise an einer Decke montiert wird, wobei bei entsprechender Größe mehrere der Lichtbänder beanstandet zueinander an der Decke angeordnet werden können. Die Lichtintensität der LED-Module ist hierbei so groß, dass nicht nur kleine, sondern auch große Hallen vollständig ausgeleuchtet werden können. Zur Aufschlagung der LED-Module ist vorgesehen, dass das wenigstens eine LED-Modul über eine Kabelverbindung mit einer Versorgungsspanne beaufschlagbar ist, oder dass mehrere LED-Module untereinander verbunden und zumindest über eine Kabelverbindung mit einer Versorgungsspanne beaufschlagbar sind.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that several LED modules are assembled and connected via the holding element to form a semicircle or full circle. A connection is made here, for example, via the connecting elements and a holding element, it being possible to apply voltage to all the LED modules via a line cable. By arranging the LED modules in a semi-circle or full circle, it is possible to achieve high light intensity in a very small space, such as is required as a work light, for example. Alternatively, there is the possibility that several LED modules are joined and connected via the holding element in the form of strips. Such an arrangement of the LED modules makes it possible to produce a light strip which is mounted on a wall or preferably on a ceiling, with a number of light strips being spaced apart from one another on the ceiling if the size is appropriate. The light intensity of the LED modules is so high that not only small but also large halls can be completely illuminated. To open the LED modules, it is provided that the at least one LED module has a cable connection a supply range can be applied, or that several LED modules are connected to one another and a supply range can be applied at least via a cable connection.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das Halteelement aus einem mehreckigen Rahmen besteht, welcher sich über 180° oder 360° erstreckt. Ein mehreckiger Rahmen kommt deshalb zum Einsatz, weil es sich um dreieckförmige LED-Module handelt, die mit einer Seitenkante an den Halteelementen befestigt werden. Um einen Bogen von 180° zu überdecken, sind in einem solchen Fall drei LED-Module mit zumindest drei geraden Abschnitten des Halteelementes erforderlich. Soweit ein 360° Bogen erreicht werden soll, wird eine entsprechend doppelt hohe Anzahl der LED-Module benötigt. Hlerbei besteht in weiterer Ausgestaltung des Erfindungsgedanken ohne weiteres die Möglichkeit, dass zwei mehreckige Rahmen von jeweils 180° über ein Gelenk miteinander verbunden sind, sodass durch Aufklappen dieser beiden Rahmen ein Vollkreis von 360° erreicht wird. Durch diese Maßnahme wird der Transport wesentlich handlicher und damit erleichtert.In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that the holding element consists of a polygonal frame which extends over 180° or 360°. A polygonal frame is used because the LED modules are triangular in shape and are attached to the holding elements with a side edge. In such a case, three LED modules with at least three straight sections of the holding element are required to cover an arc of 180°. If a 360° arc is to be achieved, a correspondingly double number of LED modules is required. In a further embodiment of the invention, there is also the possibility that two polygonal frames of 180° each are connected to one another via a joint, so that a full circle of 360° is achieved by opening these two frames. This measure makes the transport much easier to handle and therefore easier.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das Helteelement aus zwei Befestigungsträgern besteht, welche wand- oder deckenseitig befestigt sind und mehrere nebeneinanderliegende LED-Module in der Art aufnehmen, dass ein Lichtband entsteht. Zu diesem Zweck werden die einzelnen LED-Module wechselweise mit einer Dreieckspitze, gebildet durch die beiden gleichschenkligen Seitenkanten, in entgegengesetzter Richtung angeordnet. Die Länge eines solchen Lichtbandes spielt hierbei keine Rolle und kann ggf. nachträglich erweitert werden. Die Lichtbänder kommen vorzugsweise In Produktionshallen zum Einsatz, in denen eine hohe Lichtintensität gewünscht wird, beispielsweise bei der Flugzeugmontage.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the Helte element consists of two fastening supports which are fastened to the wall or ceiling and accommodate a number of LED modules lying next to one another in such a way that a light band is formed. For this purpose, the individual LED modules are arranged alternately with a triangular apex, formed by the two isosceles side edges, in opposite directions. The length of such a light band is irrelevant and can be extended later if necessary. The light strips are primarily used in production halls where high light intensity is required, for example in aircraft assembly.
Bei mehreckigen Rahmen, die sich über 180° bzw. 360° erstrecken, kann das wenigstens eine, vorzugsweise mehrere LED-Module um den Rahmen zumindest tellweise verschwenkt werden, wodurch eine Einflussnahme auf die zu beleuchtende Fläche besteht. Bei einem Vollkreis von 360° ergibt sich in entsprechender Höhe der Leuchte eine Ausleuchtung einer nahezu kreisrunden Fläche auf dem Boden. Soweit gegenüberliegende LED-Module zum Teil verschwenkt werden, kann hierdurch die Ausleuchtung von einer Kreisform in eine Ellipsenform übergehen. Derartige Ausleuchtungsflächen werden bevorzugt für den Straßen- oder Schienenbau benötigt. Eine vollbestückte Leuchte In 360° Ausführung erreicht hierbei 155.000 Lumen.In the case of polygonal frames that extend over 180° or 360°, the at least one, preferably several, LED modules can be pivoted at least partially around the frame, thereby influencing the area to be illuminated. With a full circle of 360°, the lamp at the corresponding height illuminates an almost circular area on the floor. So far If some of the opposite LED modules are pivoted, the illumination can change from a circular shape to an elliptical shape. Such illumination areas are preferably required for road or rail construction. A fully equipped lamp in a 360° version achieves 155,000 lumens.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Dreieckspitzen in senkrechter Richtung zur LED-Modul anhebbar oder absenkbar sind. Durch die Verschwenkung der Module aus der LED-Modulebene heraus besteht die Möglichkeit die auszuleuchtende Fläche zu variieren, wobei je nach gewählter Montage der Leuchte die einzelnen LED-Module entweder aus der Modulebene mit ihrer Spitze angehoben oder abgesenkt werden. Bei vollständiger Verschwenkung sämtliche LED-Module kann der Radius des Lichtkegels vergrößert werden kann. Durch das Anheben oder Absenken der einzelnen LED-Module können diese hierbei zu einer Pyramiden- oder Kegelform aufgestellt werden. Zur Erzielung einer ausreichenden Stabilität in der jeweiligen Position der LED-Module ist ferner vorgesehen, dass die angehobenen Dreieckspitzen in mehreren Raststufen arretierbar oder stufenlos verstellbar sind. Hierdurch wird beispielweise verhindert, dass bei auftretenden Windlasten einzelne LED-Module aus der ursprünglichen Auslenkung heraus bewegt worden.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the triangle tips can be raised or lowered in the direction perpendicular to the LED module. By swiveling the modules out of the LED module level, it is possible to vary the area to be illuminated, with the individual LED modules being either raised or lowered from the module level with their tips, depending on the selected installation of the light. When all LED modules are pivoted completely, the radius of the light cone can be increased. By raising or lowering the individual LED modules, they can be set up in a pyramid or cone shape. In order to achieve sufficient stability in the respective position of the LED modules, it is also provided that the raised triangular tips can be locked in several locking stages or adjusted continuously. This prevents, for example, individual LED modules from being moved out of their original deflection when wind loads occur.
Eine Arretierung der Dreieckspitzen eines LED-Moduls kann beispielswiese durch ein Metallband erfolgen, welches zwischen zwei Permanentmagneten angeordnet ist, wobei das Metallband über ein Gelenk mit der Hülse verbunden ist und das Metallband am freien Ende eine Krümmung aufweist, welche beim Anheben der LED-Module zu einer Ausgleichsbewegung führt und das Metallband zwischen den Permanentmagneten verbleibt.The triangular tips of an LED module can be locked, for example, by a metal strip which is arranged between two permanent magnets, the metal strip being connected to the sleeve via a joint and the metal strip having a curvature at the free end which occurs when the LED modules are lifted leads to a compensatory movement and the metal strip remains between the permanent magnets.
Aus Stabilitätsgründen und Konstruktionsvereinfachung ist vorgesehen, dass das mindestens eine LED-Modul mit Ösen ausgestattet ist, welche ein Halteelement in Form eines Rohres, einer runden Strebe oder einem runden Befestigungsträger aufnehmen. Somit sind die LED-Module um den Bügel, die Strebe bzw. den Befestigungsträger verschwenkbar, wobei durch entsprechende Größe der jeweiligen Ösen und Halteelemente eine hervorragende Stabilität erzielt wird. Das Halteelement kann beispielweise aus einem runden Fiber-, Glasfiber- oder Kohlefaserstab bestehen. Um einen 180° bzw. über 360° erstreckenden Aufbau zu erhalten, sind die Fiber-, Glasfiber- oder Kohlefaserstäbe durch Eckverbinder miteinander verbunden. Die Eckverbinder selbst sind über Spanndrähte mit einem Mittelteil verbunden, ähnlich wie bei einer Radnabe, sodass nach dem Zusammenfügen sämtlicher Komponenten der Halteelemente eine auf den Mittelpunkt ausgerichtete Vorspannung erhalten, um die notwendige Festigkeit herzustellen. Das Mittelteil übernimmt hierbei die Funktion einer Nabe, wie sie bei einem Rad vorliegt.For reasons of stability and construction simplification, it is provided that the at least one LED module is equipped with eyelets, which receive a holding element in the form of a tube, a round strut or a round fastening support. The LED modules can thus be pivoted about the bracket, the strut or the mounting bracket, with excellent stability being achieved through the appropriate size of the respective eyelets and retaining elements. The holding element can, for example consist of a round fiber, glass fiber or carbon fiber rod. In order to obtain a structure that extends 180° or over 360°, the fiber, glass fiber or carbon fiber rods are connected to one another with corner connectors. The corner connectors themselves are connected to a central part via tension wires, similar to a wheel hub, so that after all components have been assembled, the retaining elements are prestressed towards the center in order to create the necessary strength. The central part takes on the function of a hub, as found on a wheel.
Zur Montage der LED-Module wenden die Stäbe zu diesem Zweck vorher durch die vorhandenen Ösen der LED-Module geschoben und in vorhandene Bohrungen der Eckverbinder eingeführt und mittels Schrauben festgelegt. Die tragenden Stäbe weisen hierzu einen Durchmesser auf, welcher dem Innendurchmesser der Öse entspricht. Zusätzlich werden zwischen den Ösen und seitlich der LED-Module zu den Eckverbindem Hülsen aufgeschoben, sodass ein seitliches Verrutschen der LED-Module verhindert wird. Die Ösen der LED-Module sind zusätzlich seitlich aus der Mitte versetzt angeordnet, sodass beispielsweise zwei LED-Module an einem Rohr befestigt werden können, wenn eine von der Sechseckform abweichende Formgebung gewünscht wird. Die Fiber-, Glasfiber- oder Kohlefaserstäbe als Rohr erfüllen hierbei die Funktion einer Führungsstange, während die aufgeschobenen Hülsen eine seitliche Fixierung zwischen den Eckverbindern vornehmen.To mount the LED modules, first push the rods through the existing eyelets of the LED modules and insert them into the existing holes in the corner connectors and fix them with screws. For this purpose, the supporting rods have a diameter which corresponds to the inner diameter of the eyelet. In addition, sleeves are pushed on between the eyelets and on the side of the LED modules to the corner connectors, so that the LED modules are prevented from slipping sideways. The eyelets of the LED modules are also arranged laterally offset from the center so that, for example, two LED modules can be attached to a tube if a shape that deviates from the hexagon is desired. The fiber, glass fiber or carbon fiber rods as a tube fulfill the function of a guide rod, while the pushed-on sleeves carry out a lateral fixation between the corner connectors.
Dadurch, dass die LED-Module mit einer Vielzahl von einzelnen LEDs ausgestattet sind, vorzugsweise Power-LEDs, ist die Ableitung der entstehenden Wärme zwingend erforderlich. Aus diesem Grunde ist die Rückseite der LED-Module mit Kühlrippen ausgestattet, während die Vorderseite der LED-Module mit einer Kunststoffabdeckung versehen ist. Die Kunststoffabdeckung ist zur Lichtstreuung diffus ausgebildet, um die Blendwirkung einzelner LEDs zu verringern. Darüber hinaus kann die Kunststoffabdeckung mit punktförmigen oder linienförmigen Erhebungen oder ggf. einer Riffelung versehen sein, wodurch eine Oberflächenvergrößerung erzielt wird und damit eine Verbesserung der Lichtstreuung erreicht wird.Because the LED modules are equipped with a large number of individual LEDs, preferably power LEDs, it is imperative that the heat generated is dissipated. For this reason, the back of the LED modules is equipped with cooling fins, while the front of the LED modules has a plastic cover. The plastic cover is diffuse for light scattering to reduce the glare of individual LEDs. In addition, the plastic cover can be provided with punctiform or line-shaped elevations or, if necessary, with corrugations, as a result of which an increase in surface area is achieved and thus an improvement in the light scattering is achieved.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das wenigstens eine LED-Modul mit LEDs unterschiedlicher Farben, insbesondere RGB-Farben bestückt ist. Hierdurch besteht die Möglichkeit jedes einzelne LED-Module oder Gruppen von LED-Modulen in unterschiedlicher Farbe leuchten zu lassen. Es besteht zudem die Möglichkeit einen kontinuierlichen Farbwechsel vorzunehmen und die Farbgebung an den vorgesehenen Verwendungszweck anzupassen. Des Weiteren ist vorgesehen, dass das wenigstens eine LED-Modul dimmbar ist, um eine Helligkeitssteuerung vorzunehmen, wobei vorzugsweise eine GMX-Steuerung verwendet wird, durch welche die einzelnen LED-Module angesteuert werden.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the at least one LED module is equipped with LEDs of different colors, in particular RGB colors. This makes it possible to let each individual LED module or group of LED modules light up in different colors. There is also the option of making a continuous color change and adapting the coloring to the intended use. Provision is also made for the at least one LED module to be dimmable in order to carry out brightness control, with a GMX controller preferably being used, by which the individual LED modules are controlled.
Um die Leuchte in einer 180° oder vorzugsweise 360° Anordnung der einzelnen LED-Module in einer ausgewählten Arbeitshöhe zu montieren, ist im ferner vorgesehen, dass das Mittelteil in Form einer Nabenhülse als Befestigungseinrichtung verwendet wird, wobei eine ortsfeste Montage oder eine variable höhenverstellbare Montage über ein Stativ möglich ist.In order to mount the lamp in a 180° or preferably 360° arrangement of the individual LED modules at a selected working height, it is also provided that the central part in the form of a hub sleeve is used as a fastening device, with stationary mounting or variable height-adjustable mounting possible with a tripod.
Über eine Bluetooth Verbindung besteht die Möglichkeit die Leuchte ein- und auszuschalten und zu dimmen. Darüber hinaus besteht ebenso die Möglichkeit ein bestimmtes Farbspektrum einzustellen.The light can be switched on and off and dimmed via a Bluetooth connection. In addition, it is also possible to set a specific color spectrum.
Die vorliegende Erfindung zeichnet sich durch eine hohe Anpassungsflexibilität und einen äußerst stabilen Aufbau aus, wodurch sie dem vorgesehen Einsatzzweck im Bereich von Arbeitsleuchten, Film- oder Sportveranstaltungen gerecht wird. Einzelne Leuchten können hierbei als mehreckige Leuchten ausgebildet sein, die sich über 180° bzw. 360° erstrecken. Alternativ besteht die Möglichkeit durch die LED-Module ein Lichtband herzustellen, welches zum Ausleuchten von großen Hallen verwendet werden kann, wobei beliebige Längen möglich sind. Die Stabilität der Leuchte wird dadurch erreicht, dass im Zentrum eine Nabe vorgesehen ist und einzelne Halteelemente mithilfe von Eckverbindern mehreckig verbunden sind, wobei die Eckverbinder zusätzlich über Spanndrähte mit dem Mittelteil verspannt werden können und somit die Formgebung der Leuchte nach der Montage zu einer hohen Stabilität führt. Selbstverständlich kann Im Bedarfsfall eine Nachspannung der einzelnen Drähte erfolgen, um einem Materialverschleiß entgegenzuwirken bzw. einzelne LED-Leuchten auszutauschen. Durch die Dimmbarkeit und Einstellung der Farbtemperatur kann die Leuchte auf die erforderlichen Ansprüche eingestellt werden, wodurch ein hohes Maß an Einsatzmöglichkeiten gewährleistet wird.The present invention is characterized by a high degree of flexibility in adjustment and an extremely stable construction, which means that it is suitable for the intended use in the area of work lights, film or sporting events. Individual lights can be designed as polygonal lights that extend over 180° or 360°. Alternatively, the LED modules can be used to create a light strip that can be used to illuminate large halls, with any length possible. The stability of the lamp is achieved by the fact that there is a hub in the center and individual holding elements are connected in a polygonal manner using corner connectors, whereby the corner connectors can also be braced with the middle part using tension wires and thus the shape of the lamp after assembly results in a high degree of stability leads. Of course, if necessary, the individual wires can be retensioned in order to to counteract material wear or to replace individual LED lights. Due to the dimmability and setting of the color temperature, the light can be adjusted to the required requirements, which ensures a high degree of possible uses.
Die Erfindung wird im Weiteren anhand der Figuren näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures.
Es zeigt
- Fig. 1
- in einer perspektivischen Draufsicht ein einzelnes LED-Modul,
- Fig. 2
- in einer perspektivischen Unteransicht ein LED-Modul,
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht das LED-
Modul gemäß Figur 1 , - Fig. 4
- in einer Seitenansicht das LED-
Modul gemäß Figur 1 , - Fig. 5
- in einer Draufsicht eine Leuchte mit insgesamt sechs LED-Modulen und ein Halteelement in Form eines mehreckigen Bügels mit Eckverbindern und Spannelementen,
- Fig. 6
- in einer Draufsicht ein Lichtband mit mehreren LED-Modulen zur Befestigung an einer Wand oder Decke und
- Fig. 7
- in einer perspektivischen Ansicht eine Leuchte mit in einer Ebene angeordneten LED-Modulen und einer Darstellung der ausgeleuchteten Fläche,
- Fig. 8
- in einer perspektivischen Ansicht eine Leuchte mit teilweise nach unten ausgeklappten LED-Modulen und einer Darstellung der ausgeleuchteten Fläche und
- Fig. 9
- in einer vergrößerten Teilansicht die Untefansicht des LED-Moduls mit einer Feststelleinrichtung.
- 1
- a single LED module in a perspective top view,
- 2
- in a perspective bottom view an LED module,
- 3
- a top view of the LED module according to FIG
figure 1 , - 4
- in a side view the LED module according to FIG
figure 1 , - figure 5
- a top view of a lamp with a total of six LED modules and a holding element in the form of a polygonal bracket with corner connectors and clamping elements,
- 6
- a top view of a light strip with several LED modules for attachment to a wall or ceiling and
- Figure 7
- a perspective view of a luminaire with LED modules arranged in one plane and a representation of the illuminated area,
- 8
- in a perspective view, a lamp with LED modules partially folded out downwards and a representation of the illuminated area and
- 9
- in an enlarged partial view, the bottom view of the LED module with a locking device.
Durch die Verschwenkbarkeit der LED-Module 1 kann unter Berücksichtigung der Höhe, in der die LED-Module 1, angeordnet sind, ein variabler Lichtkegel eingestellt werden. Im Normalfall wenn sämtliche LED-Module 1 in der Ebene liegen, erfolgt eine kreisrunde Ausbuchtung, welche wahlweise durch Verschwenken sämtlicher LED-Module 1 in ihrem Durchmesser vergrößert werden kann. Durch das Verschwenken zweier LED-Module 1, welche sich gegenüber liegen, kann die ausgeleuchtete Fläche von der runden Form in eine nahezu elliptische Form überführt werden. Eine solche Ausleuchtung wird beispielsweise bei Reparaturarbeiten im Straßen- und Schienenbau benötigt.Due to the pivotability of the
Um radiale Kräfte der Leuchte 20 abzufangen ist jeder Eckverbinder 22 über eine Gewindehülse 29 mit einer Muffe 30 verbunden, wobei von der Muffe 30 zwei V-förmig auseinander laufende Spanndrähte 31 ausgehen, welche mit einer im Zentrum befindlichen Nabenhülse 32 verbunden sind. Die Nabenhülse 32 ähnelt hierbei einer Fahrradnabe, während die Spanndrähte 31, Muffe 30 und Gewindehülse 29 einer Speiche entsprechen. Durch Nachspannen der Eckverbinder 22, beispielsweise durch einen Gewindebolzen, welcher in die Gewindehülse 29 eingedreht werden kann, wird ein äußerst stabiler Ring erzeugt, der sämtliche LED-Module 1 in der jeweiligen Position arretiert und sicher hält. Die Nabenhülse 32 dient im weiteren dazu das Ende eines Stativs oder dergleichen aufzunehmen, damit die Leuchte 20 in einer gewünschten Höhe angeordnet werden kann. Hierbei besteht ohne weiteres die Möglichkeit, dass die Leuchte 20 von einer Decke oder von einem Kran gehalten wird. Im Vordergrund steht aber ein Stativ, welches in der Höhe verstellbar ist und somit die Möglichkeit bietet die Leuchte 20 in der gewünschten Höhe zu platzieren.In order to absorb radial forces of the
Die einzelnen LED-Module 1 sind hierbei gegenüber dem Rohr 25 aus der Ebene der Leuchte 20 heraus verschwenkbar und werden durch eine Arretierung in der jeweiligen Position gehalten. Hierbei besteht die Möglichkeit, dass nur einzelne LED-Module 1 verschwenkt werden, vorzugsweise die gegenüber liegenden LED-Module 1 oder aber das sämtliche LED-Module 1 aus der Ebene heraus gleichmäßig verschwenkt werden, wodurch eine Vergrößerung der ausgeleuchteten Fläche erzielt wird. Die Arretierung der einzelnen LED-Module 1 gegenüber dem Halteelement 21 kann beispielsweise durch eine Feinverzahnung mit klemmenden Rastmitteln auf dem Rohr 25 beziehungsweise der Hülse 8 erfolgen.The
Die Montage der Leuchte 20 gestaltet sich in derart, dass zunächst die inneren Eckelemente 24 über eine Spannschraube mit der Gewindehülse 29 verbunden werden, welche wiederum über die Muffe 30 und die Spanndrähte 31 mit der Nabenhülse 32 verbunden sind.The
Durch die Ösen 8 der LED-Module 1 wird das Rohr 25 geschoben, wobei gleichzeitig die mittlere Hülse 27 und die seitlichen Hülsen 26, 28 aufgeschoben werden können. Vorzugsweise wird für die Hülse 26, 27, 28 ein gewichtsparendes Material, beispielsweise ein Carbonrohrabschnitt verwendet. Ein auf diese Weise mit dem Rohr 25 verbundenes LED-Modul 1 wird dann an die inneren Eckverbinder 24 angelegt und mithilfe der äußeren Eckverbinder 23 derart verschraubt, dass das Rohr 25 einklemmend gehalten wird. Aufgrund der gewählten Verschraubung der Eckverbinder 22 besteht hierbei die Möglichkeit, jederzeit ein einzelnes gegebenenfalls defektes LED-Modul 1 auszutauschen, wenn dies erforderlich ist.The
Die Zuleitungen der LED-Module 1 sind in der
Im Falle des Lichtbandes 40 werden die LED-Module 1 vorzugsweise in einer Ebene angeordnet, wobei ebenfalls eine Arretierung über eine Feinverzahnung und Rastmitteln zwischen den Haltemitteln 41, 42 und den Hülsen 8 der LED-Module 1 erfolgen kann. Weitere Befestigungsmöglichkeiten, beispielsweise durch Abstützen der auf das gegenüberliegende Halteelement 41, 42 weisenden Spitzen sind der LED-Module 1 ebenfalls denkbar. In einzelnen Fällen kann aber gewünscht sein, dass die LED-Module 1 aus der Modulebene heraus leicht abgewinkelt werden, damit die ausgeleuchtete Fläche variiert werden kann.In the case of the
Durch Ausklappen mehrerer LED-Module 1 wird demgegenüber erreicht, dass eine annähernd kreisringförmige Fläche mit einem größeren Durchmesser ausgeleuchtet wird. Der Durchmesser der jeweils ausgeleuchteten Fläche hängt im weiteren von der Position der Leuchte 20 ab, je höher die Position durch Ausfahren des Stativ 43 gewählt wird, umso mehr vergrößert sich der ausgeleuchtete Bereich 45 beziehungsweise 46.By folding out
Um eine Verschwenkbarkeit der LED-Module 1 zu erreichen erfolgt eine Arretierung der Dreiecksspitzen eines LED-Moduls 1 durch ein Metallband 50, welches über einen Drehgelenk 51 mit der Nabenhülse 32 einenends verbunden Ist. Das Metallband 50 verläuft ausgehend von dem Drehgelenk 51 zunächst geradlinig und geht in eine Krümmung 52 über, welche endseitig eine Verdickung 53 aufweist. Die Krümmung 52 des Metallbandes 50 ist deshalb erforderlich, damit bei einer Schwenkbewegung das Metallband 50 während des gesamten Bewegungsablaufes zwischen einer Feststelleinrichtung in Form einer Magnethalterung 54 verläuft. Die Magnethalterung 54 ist über Schraubbolzen 55 mit der Unterseite des LED-Moduls 1 verbunden und besteht im wesentlichen aus einer Lasche 56 mit einer Magnetaufnahme 57, welche Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel rund dargestellt ist. In der Magnethalterung 57 befinden sich zwei gegenüberliegend angeordnete Permanentmagnete 58, 59, welche auf Abstand zueinander festgelegt sind, sodass das Metallband 50 zwischen den Permanentmagneten 58, 59 hin und her gleiten kann. Die Permanentmagneten 58, 59 sorgen herbei dafür, dass das Metallband 50 in jeder Position und damit auch das LED-Modul 1 sicher gehalten wird.In order to achieve pivotability of the
Im Ausführungsbeispiel handelt es sich um eine von mehreren Möglichkeiten, es kann ohne weiteres aber auch eine andere Art der Arretierung für die einzelnen LED-Module 1 bei der Leuchte vorgesehen werden.In the exemplary embodiment, this is one of several possibilities, but another type of locking for the
- 11
- LED-ModulLED module
- 22
- Kunststoffabdeckungplastic cover
- 33
- Kühlkörperheatsink
- 44
- Schraubbolzenbolts
- 55
- Erhebungelevation
- 66
- Kühlrippecooling fin
- 77
- Rundungrounding
- 88th
- Öseneyelets
- 99
- Bohrungdrilling
- 1010
- Kantenverlaufedge gradient
- 1111
- Krümmungcurvature
- 1212
- StützenSupport
- 1313
- Anschlussverschraubungscrew connection
- 1515
- Kühlrippecooling fin
- 2020
- Leuchtelamp
- 2121
- Halteelementholding element
- 2222
- Eckverbindercorner connector
- 2323
- Eckverbindercorner connector
- 2424
- Eckverbindercorner connector
- 2525
- RohrPipe
- 2626
- Hülsesleeve
- 2727
- Hülsesleeve
- 2828
- Hülsesleeve
- 2929
- Gewindehülsethreaded sleeve
- 3030
- Muffesleeve
- 3131
- Spanndrahttension wire
- 3232
- Nabenhülsehub shell
- 4040
- Lichtbandlight band
- 4141
- Haltelementholding element
- 4242
- Haltetementholding cement
- 4343
- Stativtripod
- 4444
- Dreibeintripod
- 4545
- FlächeSurface
- 4646
- FlächeSurface
- 5050
- Metallbandmetal strap
- 5151
- Gelenkjoint
- 5252
- Krümmungcurvature
- 5353
- Verdickungthickening
- 5454
- Magnethalterungmagnetic mount
- 5555
- Schraubbolzenbolts
- 5656
- Laschetab
- 5757
- Magnetaufnahmemagnetic recording
- 5858
- Permanentmagnetpermanent magnet
- 5959
- Permanentmagnetpermanent magnet
Claims (15)
- Luminaire (20), in particular as a work, film, or sports events luminaire, comprising at least one retaining element (21, 41, 42) to which at least one LED module (1) is fastened in a pivoting manner, and to which voltage can be supplied via supply lines, wherein the at least one LED module (1) has an approximately triangular, flat basic form, and a lateral surface is fitted with LEDs, preferably power LEDs, and the rear side of the LED module (1) is designed to emit thermal radiation, and at least at one side edge, connecting elements for the retaining element (21) are present,
characterized in
that the retaining element (21, 41, 42) consists of a polygonal frame which extends over 180 degrees or 360 degrees and receives a plurality of adjacent LED modules (1) or consists of two straight fastening supports which are fastened to the wall or the ceiling and receive a plurality of adjacent LED molecules (1) such that a light band is formed, wherein the at least one LED module (1) as a connecting element is fitted with eyes (8) which receive the retaining element (21, 41, 42), so that the at least one LED module (1) is pivoting about the retaining element (21, 41, 42) at least partially. - Luminaire (20) according to claim 1,
characterized in
that a plurality of LED modules (1) are joined and connected to a semicircle or a full circle via the retaining element (21), or that a plurality of LED modules (1) are joined and connected in a strip form via the retaining element (41, 42). - Luminaire (20) according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in
that the at least one LED module (1) can be supplied with a supply voltage via a cable connection, or that a plurality of LED modules (1) are interconnected and can be supplied with a supply voltage at least via a cable connection. - Luminaire (20) according to one of claims 1, 2 or 3,
characterized in
that two polygonal frames of 180° each are connected to each other via a joint. - Luminaire (20) according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized in
that the LED modules (1) are oriented, after their assembly, spaced apart with respect to each other with a triangle apex towards the centre of the semicircle or full circle. - Luminaire (20) according to one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized in
that the LED modules (1) are alternately oriented in opposite directions with a triangle apex. - Luminaire (20) according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized in
that the triangle apices can be lifted or lowered in a direction perpendicular to the LED module's plane, and/or the lifted triangle apices can be locked in a plurality of locking stages or be adjusted continuously. - Luminaire (20) according to one of claims 1 to 7,
characterized in
that the individual LED modules (1) can be set up to a pyramid or conical shape. - Luminaire (20) according to one of claims 1 to 8,
characterized in
that the eyes (8) receive a retaining element (21, 41, 42) in the form of a tube (25), a round strut, or the round fastening support. - Luminaire (20) according to one of claims 1 to 9,
characterized in
that the retaining elements (21, 41, 42) consist of a round fibre, glass fibre, or carbon fibre rod, wherein the retaining elements (21) are equipped with corner connectors (22) which are connected to a hub sleeve (32) via tensioning wires (31). - Luminaire (20) according to one of claims 1 to 10,
characterized in
that between the corner connectors (22), a tube (25) is arranged onto which sleeves (26, 27, 28) can be pushed for positioning the LED modules (1), wherein the LED modules (1) are equipped with two eyes (8) laterally offset to the centre at one side edge. - Luminaire (20) according to one of claims 1 to 11,
characterized in
that a rear side of the LED modules (1) is equipped with cooling fins (6, 15), and/or a front side of the LED modules (1) is equipped with a plastic cover (2) which is provided with elevations (5) or a corrugation for light scattering and to enlarge the surface. - Luminaire (20) according to one of claims 1 to 12,
characterized in
that the at least one LED module (1) is fitted with LEDs of different colours, in particular RGB colours. - Luminaire (20) according to one or several ones of claims 1 to 13, characterized in
that the at least one LED module (1) is dimmable, and/or the at least one LED module (1) can be activated via a controller, preferably a GMX controller. - Luminaire (20) according to one or several ones of claims 1 to 14, characterized in
that the hub sleeve (32) is provided as a fastening means for the assembly at a selected working height, wherein a stationary assembly or a variable, height-adjustable assembly is accomplished via a stand (43).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018006506.6A DE102018006506B4 (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | Luminaire for work, film or sporting events |
PCT/DE2019/200099 WO2020035118A1 (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2019-08-15 | Luminaire for work events, film events or sports events |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3837471A1 EP3837471A1 (en) | 2021-06-23 |
EP3837471B1 true EP3837471B1 (en) | 2022-10-05 |
Family
ID=68502790
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19801195.9A Active EP3837471B1 (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2019-08-15 | Luminaire for work events, film events or sports events |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11506370B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3837471B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3110840C (en) |
DE (1) | DE102018006506B4 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3837471T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3837471T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT3837471T (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020035118A1 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113719785B (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-07-05 | 深圳市裕富照明有限公司 | Hidden LED illuminating lamp convenient to turn over and using method thereof |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101545614B (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2012-05-23 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | LED fixture |
CN102395828B (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2014-07-09 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Lighting system, space with a lighting system, and method of providing an illumination profile using such a lighting system |
CN102474955B (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2015-05-20 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Lighting system with concurrent adjustment of intensity and orientation |
IT1402816B1 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2013-09-27 | Benocci | LAMP |
US9609776B2 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2017-03-28 | Tait Towers Manufacturing, LLC | Visual display device |
US9581321B2 (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2017-02-28 | Dialight Corporation | LED lighting apparatus with an open frame network of light modules |
ITUB20159895A1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-22 | Sozzi Arredamenti S R L | SOURCE OF MODULAR LIGHTING |
EP3446027B1 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2023-06-07 | Nanogrid Limited.(HK) | Systems and methods for connecting and controlling configurable lighting units |
DE102018125401A1 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-16 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Modular lighting system |
-
2018
- 2018-08-17 DE DE102018006506.6A patent/DE102018006506B4/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-08-15 CA CA3110840A patent/CA3110840C/en active Active
- 2019-08-15 PT PT198011959T patent/PT3837471T/en unknown
- 2019-08-15 PL PL19801195.9T patent/PL3837471T3/en unknown
- 2019-08-15 EP EP19801195.9A patent/EP3837471B1/en active Active
- 2019-08-15 US US17/268,451 patent/US11506370B2/en active Active
- 2019-08-15 WO PCT/DE2019/200099 patent/WO2020035118A1/en unknown
- 2019-08-15 DK DK19801195.9T patent/DK3837471T3/en active
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DK3837471T3 (en) | 2023-01-09 |
PT3837471T (en) | 2022-12-30 |
WO2020035118A1 (en) | 2020-02-20 |
DE102018006506B4 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
EP3837471A1 (en) | 2021-06-23 |
DE102018006506A1 (en) | 2020-02-20 |
US20210262645A1 (en) | 2021-08-26 |
US11506370B2 (en) | 2022-11-22 |
CA3110840A1 (en) | 2020-02-20 |
PL3837471T3 (en) | 2023-02-27 |
CA3110840C (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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