EP3829409A1 - Technical fabric and mop comprising said fabric - Google Patents
Technical fabric and mop comprising said fabricInfo
- Publication number
- EP3829409A1 EP3829409A1 EP19755444.7A EP19755444A EP3829409A1 EP 3829409 A1 EP3829409 A1 EP 3829409A1 EP 19755444 A EP19755444 A EP 19755444A EP 3829409 A1 EP3829409 A1 EP 3829409A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- technical
- strips
- tridimensional
- woven fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/20—Mops
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/20—Mops
- A47L13/24—Frames for mops; Mop heads
- A47L13/25—Wire frames
- A47L13/252—Wire frames for mops of textile fringes or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/20—Mops
- A47L13/24—Frames for mops; Mop heads
- A47L13/254—Plate frames
- A47L13/255—Plate frames for mops of textile fringes or the like
Definitions
- the present invention belongs to the sector of technical fabrics and, more specifically, to the sector of technical fabrics used for cleaning, especially for domestic cleaning.
- the technical fabric according to the present invention is typically used in combination with specifically developed tools designed for exerting a scrubbing action without being obliged to stay bent, such as for example floats or long- handled scrubbers.
- the invention is a technical fabric whereby an innovative floor washing tool is realized, of a type belonging to the family of multiple strip scrubber- driers, commonly referred to as "mops".
- Materials of a non-woven fabric type and of a microfiber type are mainly used in the cleaning sector even though they are generally referred to as fabrics.
- Non-woven fabric means an industrial product, whose appearance is similar to that of a fabric, but is obtained by way of processes different from weaving, i.e. without crossing weft and warp threads in a loom; this term is used in the textile manufacturing industry for identifying products, such as felts, that are neither woven nor knitted.
- a non-woven fabric is a material formed of short stapled fibers and long continuous fibers, joined to each other by way of a chemical, mechanical, or thermal treatment or by way of a solvent.
- the fibers feature a casual orientation, without of any orderly structure being identified, whereas in a true, properly said fabric fibers feature prevailing directions, namely a weft and a warp, which are generally orthogonal to each other.
- non-woven fabric identifies a product that is industrially obtained by way of different technologies, by using non-woven synthetic fibers, preferably polyester fibers, together with fibers of other natures, for example cellulose fibers; all of these fibers undergo complex and repeated processes, whereby it is possible to obtain a finished product that is particularly suitable for a variety of fields and applications.
- non-woven synthetic fibers preferably polyester fibers
- fibers of other natures for example cellulose fibers
- the most popular characteristics of a non-woven fabric include its capability of absorbing and releasing liquids, its resistance to extreme temperatures, and softness, or at least its non-abrasiveness by touch, in order to make it suitable for cleaning, removing stains, or dusting.
- a microfiber is a very fine synthetic fiber, having a diameter of less than ten micrometers.
- the most common types of microfibers include polyesters, polyamides (for example nylon, Kevlar, Nomex, Trogamid) or compounds of polyesters, polyamide (nylon) and polypropylene.
- a microfiber is either made from 100% polyester or a mixture of polyester and polyamide; in some cases, which are particularly dedicated to the professional cleaning sector and to high-quality products, products made from polyester and cellulose fibers are also used.
- Woven products or non-woven fabric products can be manufactured by using microfibers.
- fibers are subdivided during the manufacturing process to produce multifilament fibers.
- the subdivided fibers and the dimensions of the individual filaments make microfiber clothes more effective than other fabrics used for cleaning because their structure traps and retains dirt and also absorbs liquids and, additionally, a microfiber does not leave residues, unlike cotton.
- Microfibers are used in many different sectors, besides the cleaning products one.
- shape, dimensions, and combinations of synthetic fibers are selected with the goal of enhancing specific characteristics including, amongst others, softness, toughness, absorption, water repellency, electrostatics, and filtering capability.
- a typical composition includes the presence of polyester, cellulose fibers, and a small percentage of polyamide.
- microfiber and non-woven fabric products are not sufficiently hard to scratch a painted surface, however a need is often felt in the domestic cleaning sector of having a non-woven fabric at users' disposal that, when needed, also becomes slightly abrasive, in order to make removal of the most stubborn stains easier.
- the surface thus obtained is said to be velvety or flocked and features a coefficient of friction higher than that of the same, non-flocked surface.
- a flocked non-woven fabric is not sufficient in the cases of particularly stubborn stains, hence a need is felt for a technical fabric for domestic cleaning that combines particular abrasive property requirements with the typical characteristics of a non-woven fabric, at least in a portion of its surface.
- a first object of the present invention is thus to provide a technical fabric that combines the characteristics of a greater abrasive property with the softness and resistance characteristics of a non-woven fabric.
- a second object of the invention is to provide a technical product realized on a non-woven fabric base that also has a greater abrasiveness characteristic in some portions only, whereas it retains the characteristics of a non-woven fabric completely unchanged in other portions thereof.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a floor cleaning tool, of a "mop" type, that is easy to use and allows to clean without abrading as well as to clean with different degrees of abrasive properties.
- the fabric that is coupled with the non-woven fabric is a tridimensional, cut-work, unravellable protective fabric featuring high resistance to abrasion, very flexible and relatively lightweight.
- a possible coupling solution consists of smearing reagents.
- the coupling of a tridimensional polyester fabric with a non-woven fabric takes place on some portions only of the latter, so as to get a technical fabric that is capable of exerting an abrasive action or not, depending on the actual requirements, by using it alternatively where it is coupled with the tridimensional fabric or not.
- the tridimensional fabric is coupled on some portions only of the non-woven fabric, so that a part of the latter remains free and can be used for cleaning wherever no abrasive action is required.
- Flock can be applied on those portions of the non-woven fabric where the tridimensional fabric had not been applied.
- the tridimensional fabric is always applied on one face only of the non-woven fabric, so as to make its use and production easier .
- the mesh of the tridimensional lattice is hexagonal, but this shall not be construed restrictively because the tridimensional fabric might also take much different configurations, the meshes of the lattice possibly having different shapes and even being completely irregular.
- An interesting application of the technical fabric according to the present invention relates to the realization of an innovative mop.
- a mop comprises a tuft formed of a plurality of elongate flexible elements held on the top by a cap in which a handle is inserted, the latter consisting of a sufficiently long stick as to allow for a user to easily move the mop on the floor to be cleaned; the flexible elements can take the shape of filaments or rubber-like strips.
- the innovative mop according to the present invention comprises at least one strip made from the above-described technical fabric, obtained by coupling the tridimensional fabric with at least a portion of a non-woven fabric strip.
- the mop is made from rubber-like strips only, at least one of which is made from the technical fabric according to the present invention.
- the tridimensional fabric is coupled with the non-woven fabric in the outer upper portion of the rubber-like strip only, i.e. the portion that is closest to the cap; in this way, very advantageously ii is possible to use it to exert an abrasive action only when needed, by grasping the stick of the mop in such a way as to scrub on the floor only that portion of the strip, which the tridimensional fabric has been coupled with.
- the mop preferably comprises, upon moving from the inside to the outside, the different materials of the following list:
- the strips of smooth non-woven fabric are placed in the inner part of the tuft and are surrounded by microfiber strips.
- a process which consists of first applying flock on longitudinal portions of a bolt of a non- woven fabric, taking care of leaving the longitudinal portions on which the tridimensional fabric is to be applied free, subsequently applying a tridimensional fabric, preferably by smearing reagents thereon.
- Figure 1 shows an example of the technical fabric according to the invention
- a non-woven fabric substrate (1) is visible below a tridimensional fabric (2) .
- Figure 2 shows an enlargement of the tridimensional fabric (2); in the example here shown, the tridimensional structure
- (21) is formed of hexagonal meshes and rests on a micro-net
- Figure 3 shows an axonometric view of a mop comprising the technical fabric according to the present invention.
- the figure shows that the upper portion of the mop includes a cap (3) which includes means (31) for connecting it to a handle on the top.
- a cap which includes means (31) for connecting it to a handle on the top.
- Under the cap there is a tuft of rubber- like strips; the narrow strips identified by dashed lines are rubber-like microfiber strips (5) with no applications on their surfaces; elongate non-woven fabric flexible elements (6) can just be seen between them, not dashed, also substantially having the shape of rubber-like strips.
- a wider non-woven fabric strip (53) is shown on the left- hand side of the figure, where a portion (51) partially coated with polyamide flock dots is visible.
- the right-hand side of the figure shows another wide strip of non-woven fabric (54), implemented by using the technical fabric according to the present invention; the tridimensional fabric (2) is coupled with on the portion closest to the cap (3), whereas flock applications, similar to those of the portion (51) of the strip (53), are present on the distal portion.
- Figure 4 shows a top view of the mop depicted in the previous figure .
- Figure 5 shows a double rubber-like strip before it is assembled; flock applications are shown at the two ends and a free area is located in the middle which, once the mop is assembled, will be located in correspondence with the cap (3) .
- the technical fabric comprises a non- woven fabric substrate (1) which in turn comprises cellulose fibers and polyester; particularly interesting results are obtained if equal parts of cellulose fibers and polyester are used.
- a tridimensional polyester fabric (2) which comprises a lattice (21), is applied on at least a portion of said substrate (1); advantageously, the latter might in turn rest on a micro-net (22) .
- the lattice (21) includes hexagonal meshes, but other configurations, be they reticular or fully irregular, can also be used.
- depositions of polyamide flock are present on a part of those portions of the substrate (1) which have not been coupled with the tridimensional fabric (2) .
- the mop realized by using the technical fabric according to the patent application comprises a cap (3), with means (31) on the top for connecting it to an elongate handle, below which a tuft of rubber-like strips goes out.
- said rubber-like strips are of four different types.
- the first type is located in the innermost part of the mop and comprises the strips made from non-woven fabric; according to a particularly advantageous solution, these rubber-like non-woven fabric strips (6) are made from approximately 50 % of cellulose fibers and an equal percentage of polyester; other compositions are possible for the strips (6) without losing the technical effect of the invention .
- the second type of strips (5) which are softer, preferably made from microfibers, with a composition comprising approximately 50% of polyester, 40% of cellulose fibers, and 10% of polyamide; better results are achieved by adding a thermally expanding material to the microfiber; other compositions of the strips (5) are possible without losing the technical effect of the invention.
- the non- woven fabric comprises 50 % of cellulose fibers and 50 % of polyester .
Landscapes
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT202018000003178U IT201800003178U1 (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | TECHNICAL FABRIC FOR CLEANING |
PCT/IT2019/050162 WO2020026280A1 (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2019-07-08 | Technical fabric and mop comprising said fabric |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3829409A1 true EP3829409A1 (en) | 2021-06-09 |
Family
ID=67660417
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19755444.7A Pending EP3829409A1 (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2019-07-08 | Technical fabric and mop comprising said fabric |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3829409A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN112533522A (en) |
IT (1) | IT201800003178U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020026280A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1694594C3 (en) * | 1960-01-11 | 1975-05-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co., Saint Paul, Minn. (V.St.A.) | Cleaning and polishing media |
US4288884A (en) * | 1980-02-13 | 1981-09-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Mop having skip slit absorptive element |
WO2005054555A1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-16 | Daego Co., Ltd. | Fabrics having stiff fibers and high-absorbable fibers arranged alternatively and mop thereof |
FR2868683B1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2006-07-21 | Financ Elysees Balzac Sa | 3D TEXTILES WITH EMERGING HAIR; MAINTENANCE AND / OR CLEANING TOOLS; MANUFACTURING |
DE102006011368A1 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-20 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Mop head and mop with such a mop head |
IT1397532B1 (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2013-01-16 | Maranghi | CLEANING DEVICE INCLUDING A MOP WITH A SLICED STRIP WITH MICROFIBER-COATED STRIPS FOR CLEANING THE FLOORS. |
DE102010054010B4 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2014-03-06 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | mop |
DE102013006194B4 (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2016-03-24 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Mop and method of making its cleaning strips |
-
2018
- 2018-08-03 IT IT202018000003178U patent/IT201800003178U1/en unknown
-
2019
- 2019-07-08 EP EP19755444.7A patent/EP3829409A1/en active Pending
- 2019-07-08 WO PCT/IT2019/050162 patent/WO2020026280A1/en unknown
- 2019-07-08 CN CN201980051627.0A patent/CN112533522A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT201800003178U1 (en) | 2020-02-03 |
CN112533522A (en) | 2021-03-19 |
WO2020026280A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
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Legal Events
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Effective date: 20210210 |
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DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20240523 |