EP3817836A1 - Automatische zyklonentleerung - Google Patents
Automatische zyklonentleerungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3817836A1 EP3817836A1 EP19731222.6A EP19731222A EP3817836A1 EP 3817836 A1 EP3817836 A1 EP 3817836A1 EP 19731222 A EP19731222 A EP 19731222A EP 3817836 A1 EP3817836 A1 EP 3817836A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- emptying
- ball
- unit
- blind hole
- cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/26—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
- B01D21/267—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force by using a cyclone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/003—Apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/325—Processes or devices for cleaning the bath
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an emptying unit for isolated particles, in particular isolated by means of a hydrocyclone, from a fluid, in particular a melt, comprising at least one ball valve with a rotatable ball mounted in a chamber, the ball having at least one blind hole and at least one detector a particle counter for determining the particle concentration in the blind hole.
- the invention further relates to a cleaning unit for heterogeneous mixtures based on at least one hydrocyclone, a device for cleaning a heterogeneous mixture, in particular a melt, comprising the above-mentioned components and a method for emptying the inlet of the emptying unit and a method for cleaning a liquid Coating materials of a dip coating system.
- ball valves as shut-off elements for liquids in pipes are generally widespread.
- the ball valves used have a ball with a continuous bore. Depending on the position of this hole in relation to the line, the flow of liquids or their shut-off is possible.
- Such ball valves are known for example from DE 19 639 282 A1 or DE 10 243 499 A1. The latter mentions a ball valve with a ball that only has a blind hole for taking medium samples.
- Hot dip coating systems in particular hot dip coating systems for dip coating, in particular of metal strip
- a carrier or substrate in particular a metal strip
- an immersion bath made of a lower-melting liquid coating agent, in particular metal or alloy.
- the liquid coating agent adheres to the surface of the metal strip and forms a solid, in particular metallic coating on the substrate when it cools down.
- the cleaning of an immersion bath is known, for example, from DE 102 34 010 B4 or DE 10 2014 104 509 A1.
- a first object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and a method which enables continuous cleaning of an immersion bath in a simple, inexpensive and efficient manner. This is to be achieved in particular by devices in which the use of, for example, standard drives is possible and which, owing to their flexibility, enable rapid assembly using existing frame constructions. Both the device and the method should also be usable for immersion baths with a higher temperature, preferably melts and in particular metal melts. On the one hand, the purification should not impair the ongoing operation, on the other hand, an immersion bath with little or no contamination should be made permanently available in order to guarantee coatings of high quality.
- the emptying device should also enable inexpensive and simple handling, in particular for immersion baths at high temperature, and be usable, for example, for molten metal.
- maintaining high temperatures must not only melt bath, but also in the cleaning unit and the emptying device.
- a ball valve arranged between the supply line and the outlet, with a rotatable ball mounted in a chamber, the ball having at least one blind hole and
- a blind hole is a hollow or a cavity with only one opening.
- the cavity can have any shape.
- the blind hole is a blind hole with a rotationally symmetrical design around a longitudinal axis which corresponds to the drilling axis.
- the blind hole can also be designed as an elongated hole or in another form.
- each cavity is defined by a longitudinal axis, which preferably goes through the center of the sphere.
- blind hole blind hole and blind hole are used in the following as equivalent terms, even if the cavity is not based on a hole.
- a melt The liquid phase of a substance or a mixture of substances is referred to as a melt.
- the ball is stored in a housing.
- the housing has a chamber, preferably a spherical cavity, in which the ball is located.
- the spherical cavity does not form a complete sphere, but is open in the lower area.
- the blind hole can be emptied through this opening.
- the ball of the ball valve can be rotated centrally.
- the ball is for rotation with at least one Spindle or shaft connected to the housing for rotation.
- the ball is supported by at least one bearing and / or at least one seat ring. The ball is therefore supported on one or both sides.
- the ball is attached equatorially to the housing.
- At least one further holder ring, at least one pressure ring and at least one pressure spring and / or at least one graphite ring are used in one embodiment.
- the housing can be designed as a one-piece unit or from 2 half-shells or several parts.
- the detector of the particle counter contains or consists of at least one sensor.
- the particle concentration in the blind hole is determined by inductive or magnetic field measurement or by determining the conductivity of the melt.
- the blind hole itself, the ball or the housing is provided with at least one or more sensors and / or detectors.
- the emptying is controlled on the basis of the measured values of the particle counter or the detector.
- the ball of the ball valve is rotated about the axis of rotation so that the isolated particles get into the outlet of the emptying unit.
- a motor is used to rotate the ball, preferably an electric or pneumatic motor, which is controlled as a function of the particle counter, preferably is controlled automatically.
- emptying unit inherently implies or discloses a volume of the at least one blind hole depending on the volume of material supplied through the feed line, that is to say the feed.
- the inlet essentially corresponds to or is the same as the discharge.
- the supply line is designed as an intermediate store, so to speak as a buffer, in order to catch the supply until an empty blind hole is made available. see to store or save. A continuous outflow of the feed is thus ensured at the upper end of the feed line.
- the term “essentially corresponding” or “essentially the same” means a deviation or a difference between 2 values of at most 50%, 45%, 40%, preferably 30%, 25%, particularly preferably 20%, 19%, 18%, 17%, 16%, 15%, 14%, 13%, 12%, 11%, in particular 10%, 9%, 8%, 7%, 6%, 5% , 4%, 3%, 2%, 1% or 0.5%, 0.1%.
- the ball valve is fluid-tight or almost fluid-tight.
- the entire emptying unit is fluid-tight or almost fluid-tight.
- the ball has an axis of rotation, the position of which deviates between 0 ° and 45 ° from the horizontal.
- the axis of rotation is preferably parallel to the horizontal.
- the ball can be rotated via a non-positive or positive connection of the ball to a rotatably mounted shaft.
- the shaft can be driven and / or rotated by motor, hydraulically and / or pneumatically.
- One embodiment relates to a ball with at least one blind hole, which is arranged in the filling position at an angle of 45 ° to 90 ° to the axis of rotation.
- At least one straight wall, if present, of the blind hole or the longitudinal axis of the blind hole - which preferably runs perpendicularly through the surface of the opening of the blind hole - has an angle of 45 ° to 90 ° to the axis of rotation.
- the emptying unit is temperature stable. This means that the unit at temperatures from -180 ° C to 2000 ° C, preferably between -20 ° C and 1500 ° C, particularly preferably 200 ° C to 1000 ° C, in particular 400 ° C to 700 ° C is stable, i. H. has no damage or structural changes due to the fluid.
- the emptying unit is stable in temperature and essentially has the temperature of a molten metal during operation.
- the ball is made of ceramic or is coated with it.
- the cavity in which the ball is mounted in the housing or the entire housing is likewise made of ceramic or is coated with it.
- the ball and or the housing are made of stainless steel, ceramic-metal composite, ceramic-fiber composite, composite of different ceramic materials, or ceramic compound.
- these materials are used as a coating for the ball and or housing.
- both the ball and the housing, or at least the cavity in which the ball is stored are made of a material with a melting temperature that is above the temperature of the immersion bath melt.
- steel, stainless steel and / or steel alloys as well as mineral substances or composite materials of the aforementioned substances are used.
- zirconium oxide (Zr02), silicon nitride (Si3N4), C - tungsten carbide, sulfur silicon carbide (SSiC), aluminum oxide (AI203) and or combinations thereof are used as the ceramic, particularly preferably zirconium oxide as the material for the ball; aluminum oxide is particularly preferred as the material for the housing or coating of the housing and / or seat ring. In an alternative, these substances are used for coating.
- One version is therefore directed towards a ball, housing and / or seat ring made of coated material.
- the ball and chamber are not only temperature-stable but also etch-stable, especially acids - and / or alkali-stable. Melt baths containing zinc or aluminum in particular are very aggressive, so that sealing is often difficult.
- the unit according to the invention overcomes this disadvantage by the ball and housing of the ball valve described above.
- One embodiment relates to an emptying unit with a heatable cavity, or chamber, in which the ball of the ball valve is located, or a completely heatable housing.
- the emptying unit has a collecting unit at at least one outlet. The isolated particles are ultimately emptied in this collecting unit. In addition to the isolated particles, fluid can also be present in the blind hole.
- One embodiment relates to the emptying unit which has at least one feed line, that is to say a fluid-tight connection, to the underflow of a hydrocyclone.
- This feed line is also preferably temperature-stable and / or etch-stable.
- a hydrocyclone is a particle separator in which particles are separated from a heterogeneous mixture.
- the particles are in a fluid in a heterogeneous mixture.
- a fluid is a liquid according to the invention.
- the fluid is a gas.
- particles are separated from a suspension by the hydrocyclone, ie. H. Particles are separated or separated from a liquid.
- the particles are solid particles or droplets, preferably solid particles suspended in a liquid.
- particles are separated or separated from an aerosol.
- the particles can be solid particles or droplets, so that it is smoke or mist.
- the hydrocyclone has a cylindrical upper region, in which the feed line opens tangentially, and a conical lower region, arranged below the upper region, which opens into an underflow opening, one with a return line - bound immersion tube protrudes vertically from above into the interior of the upper area. Due to the tangential introduction of the heterogeneous mixture, in particular the melt, into the cylindrical upper area, the fluid is forced to the downward vortex flow, which tapers downwards due to the conical lower area. The taper results in a displacement of volume inwards and a build-up in the lower area, which leads to the formation of an inner, upward-looking vortex that escapes through the dip tube into the return line.
- the hydrocyclone has the advantage that a comparatively long service life is achieved since the separated residues are removed from the hydrocyclone through the underflow opening. the.
- the use of an electromagnetic pump preferably enables the laminar movement of the liquid fluid into the hydrocyclone, as a result of which the required vortex flow is then formed.
- the present invention furthermore relates to a device for cleaning a melt of a hot-dip coating system, comprising an emptying unit connected to a cleaning unit, as described above.
- the device for cleaning a melt of a hot-dip coating system comprises a cleaning unit for separating solid particles from a heterogeneous mixture, preferably a melt, a feed line leading to the cleaning unit, which can be operatively connected to an immersion bath of the hot-dip coating system, and one from the cleaning unit to the immersion bath leading return line for the fluid cleaned by means of the cleaning unit, preferably melt.
- the cleaning unit is also connected to the drain unit via the feed line to the drain unit.
- the cleaning unit has a hydrocyclone or is a hydrocyclone.
- the device for cleaning a melt as described above is therefore a cleaning device which is not identical to the cleaning unit, but in addition to the at least one cleaning unit and the at least one emptying unit as described above, further components such as feed lines (also called feed lines) and optionally has at least one collecting unit.
- feed lines also called feed lines
- Another component of the cleaning device is a pump unit for conveying the melt through the feed line to the cleaning unit.
- the pump unit serves to convey the heterogeneous mixture to be cleaned tangentially into the hydrocyclone in a continuous manner, as a result of which the solid particles are separated from the fluid in the hydrocyclone.
- the pump unit is particularly integrated in the feed line.
- the pump unit preferably comprises an electromagnetic pump and in particular an electromagnetic round pump.
- the pump contains at least 3 coils or multiples thereof, preferably 12-18 coils, particularly preferably 18 coils, maximum 36 coils.
- the melt is pumped from the immersion bath through the feed line to the cleaning unit by means of an electromagnetic round pump, the melt being introduced tangentially into the interior of the hydrocyclone.
- one end of the feed line facing away from the cleaning unit is arranged in a lower region of the immersion bath, so that the mixture is directed towards the cleaning unit from the lower region of the immersion bath, in which the slag typically deposits - so-called.
- the lower half, preferably the lower third, particularly preferably the lower quarter of the vessel of the immersion bath is defined as the lower region of the immersion bath.
- the entire hydrocyclone and, if appropriate, also the corresponding supply lines and discharge lines (outgoing lines), and consequently all materials which can come into contact with the fluid, in particular the melt, are made of the same material as the ball or of a like Material described above, usable for the ball or coated with it.
- the ceramic surface minimizes wear on the one hand, and on the other hand preserves almost all of the heat energy introduced due to the low thermal conductivity. Furthermore, the ceramic surface enables the fluid to flow without interference, possibly including the particles in the respective components.
- the term “almost” means no or only a slight deviation from a predetermined value or an ideal value, preferably a deviation of a maximum of 50%, 40% or 30%, particularly preferably a deviation of only 25%, 20%, 15 % or 10%, especially 9%, 8%, 7%, 6%, 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, 1% percent, 0.5%, or less.
- the hydrocyclone is manufactured, for example, as steel, as a turned or 3D printed part, a deep-drawn or welded part with a wall thickness of 2-10 mm, preferably 3-5 mm, in particular 3, 5-4, 5 mm or 4 mm.
- a ceramic layer made of a material as described above is applied inside. The lines are configured analogously to this.
- the device has an emptying unit for removing the solid particles separated from the cleaning unit, the emptying unit preferably having a ball with a blind hole described below the underflow opening.
- the blind hole is arranged below the underflow opening for the trouble-free reception of the isolated particles.
- the underflow opening is not arranged centrally above the blind hole, so the longitudinal axis of the blind hole and that of the underflow opening do not form a common straight line.
- the two longitudinal axes are parallel.
- the longitudinal axis of the blind hole, in particular during filling is not perpendicular to the horizontal, but is inclined towards the longitudinal axis of the underflow opening. This ensures trouble-free filling of the blind hole. Furthermore, this enables a non-overlapping switchover when the ball is rotated to empty the blind hole.
- the separated particles therefore flow from the underflow opening into a temperature-resistant form, the blind hole, in which they solidify as an alternative to residual melt.
- the residual melt remains liquid by heating the ball or the housing.
- the contents of the blind hole are collected in the collecting unit after the balls have been rotated and then disposed of or recycled.
- a (quasi) continuous removal of the separated solid particles is thus achieved in a comparatively simple manner.
- the device has at least partially thermal insulation and / or heating device, the cleaning unit and / or the pump unit preferably having thermal insulation, and optionally the supply lines and discharge lines and optionally the emptying unit.
- the heating device comprises resistance wires that are wound around the respective components.
- heating elements are cuffs used.
- the heating jackets preferably enclose all components so that the thermal energy can be directed to the components.
- the heating jackets advantageously have an integrated fabric, as a result of which the heating losses are minimized.
- individual sleeves can be controlled separately via their own heating circuits and electronics.
- the thermal insulation prevents an excessive change in the temperature of the fluid, preferably the melt, during cleaning, so that the viscosity of the fluid, preferably the melt, does not increase too much or the melt does not solidify.
- the temperature insulation in the entire device and also the immersion bath are advantageously kept constant by the thermal insulation and, if appropriate, temperature control components.
- the entire cleaning device can be heated and / or insulated at least in terms of components.
- all components which come into direct contact with the fluid and / or mixture, preferably the melt must be at a temperature of at least -180 ° C-2000 ° C, preferably between -20 ° C-1500 ° C, particularly preferably 200 ° C to 1000 ° C, in particular 400 ° C to 700 ° C.
- the melt essentially contains or consists of zinc, aluminum, silicon and / or magnesium, preferably zinc and alloys based thereon or containing these substances.
- the device has a temperature control unit for heating and / or cooling.
- Another object of the present invention is a hot dip coating system for coating metal strip comprising a dip bath which can be filled with melt and a transport device for transporting the metal strip through the dip bath, the hot dip coating system having the device according to the invention for cleaning the melt.
- the present invention also relates to a method for emptying an inlet with an emptying unit as described above, comprising the following steps: a) arranging at least one blind hole in fluid connection with the feed line, b) determining the particle concentration in the blind hole,
- step d) wherein if there are at least 2 blind holes in the ball step e) before step d) or step e) step d) is carried out simultaneously.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for cleaning a melt of a hot-dip coating system, the melt being fed from an immersion bath to the hot-dip coating system through a feed line to a cleaning unit, solid particles being separated from the melt within the cleaning unit and the means being the cleaning unit cleaned melt is fed back through a return line into the immersion bath, the melt being guided in a tapering, helical vortex flow within the cleaning unit designed as a hydrocyclone.
- the solid particles separated from the melt by the vortex flow are discharged through an underflow opening of the hydrocyclone and the cleaned melt is fed to the return line through a vertical immersion tube opposite the underflow opening.
- the device according to the invention has the advantage over the prior art that continuous cleaning of the mixture, preferably the melt, is provided, which on the one hand extends the service life of the hot-dip coating system and on the other hand significantly increases the cleanliness of the melt.
- the reject of the melt can be reduced, since only the solid particles or slag are separated from the melt by using the hydrocyclone, while the cleaned melt is returned to the immersion bath.
- solid particles such as slag, oxide skins and the like are filtered out of the melt, so that these solid particles can no longer be reflected in the coating of the metal strip to be coated.
- Another advantage of the device according to the invention is that the ongoing operation of the hot dip coating systems is not impaired by the cleaning of the melt.
- the device according to the invention can also be used to retrofit existing hot-dip coating systems in a simple manner.
- the melt preferably comprises a molten metal in the form of molten coating material made of molten metal or an alloy.
- molten metal in particular zinc, aluminum and alloys based on these are common for this.
- the hot-dip coating system comprises, in particular, a hot-dip coating system and is used in particular for the continuous coating of metal strips or for coating individual metal components.
- FIG. 1 a shows a schematic view of an emptying unit according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 1 b shows a section of Fig. 1 a with a hole in position for
- FIG. 1 a shows a schematic view of an emptying unit 1 according to the invention with a hydrocyclone 9.
- a suspension or a fluid with particles is introduced into the hydrocyclone, into the cylindrical, upper region 11 of the hydrocyclone via a feed line 12.
- the fluid is symbolized by the drop 14, the substances to be separated by the particles 15.
- the cleaned fluid is removed from the hydrocyclone via the return lines 13.
- the emptying device 1 arranged on the underflow 10 of the hydrocyclone, contains the feed line 2, the outlet 3, and a ball valve 4.
- the ball valve 4 comprises a chamber 5 and a ball 6 with a blind hole 7, in which the separated particles (or drops) be collected from the hydrocyclone.
- the emptying unit 4 also contains a detector 8 which contains or consists of at least one sensor. In FIG. 1 it is arranged directly on the chamber 5 and can determine the particle number both when filling and when emptying the blind hole. However, one or more sensors or detectors can alternatively or additionally also be arranged in the blind hole, inside the ball, or at other locations inside or outside the housing, that is to say the emptying unit.
- FIG. 1 b shows a schematic view of a section of FIG. 1 a, in which only the emptying unit 1 is shown.
- the emptying of the blind hole after rotation around the axis of rotation is shown.
- the axis of rotation is not shown separately here, but is a straight line perpendicular to the paper plane shown through the blind hole 7 and the ball 6, preferably through in the center of the ball 6.
- a motor that controls the rotation of the ball in Dependence on the detectors.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a hot-dip coating system 22 with a device 21 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the hot-dip coating system 22 comprises, for example, an immersion bath 24 which is filled with a melt 23, for example molten coating material in the form of zinc, aluminum or alloys based thereon.
- a metal belt 27 is continuously guided through the immersion bath 24 by means of a transport mechanism 26, which in the present example comprises a transport roller in addition to several guide rollers.
- the melt 23 wets the surface of the metal strip 27. After cooling, a solid metallic coating is thus formed on the metal strip 27.
- the hot-dip coating system 22 During operation of the hot-dip coating system 22, impurities in the form of solid particles accumulate in the melt 23 with increasing time and accumulate as slag, in particular as floating slag or in the bottom area of the immersion bath 24 as bottom slag. So that this slag does not adversely affect the coating of the metal strip 27, the hot-dip coating system 22 has a device 21 according to the invention for cleaning the melt 23, with the aid of which the slag is continuously removed from the immersion bath 24.
- the device 21 has a feed line 12, the free end of which is arranged in the lower region, ie just above the bottom, of the immersion bath 24 and the other end of which opens into a hydrocyclone 9.
- the feed line 12 passes through a pump unit 25 which is designed as an electromagnetic round pump.
- the electromagnetic round pump serves as a feed pump and pumps melt 23 containing slag from the lower region of the immersion bath 24 through the feed line 12 into the hydrocyclone 9.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018211197.9A DE102018211197A1 (de) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Automatische Zyklonentleerung |
| PCT/EP2019/065425 WO2020007579A1 (de) | 2018-07-06 | 2019-06-13 | Automatische zyklonentleerung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3817836A1 true EP3817836A1 (de) | 2021-05-12 |
Family
ID=66912828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19731222.6A Withdrawn EP3817836A1 (de) | 2018-07-06 | 2019-06-13 | Automatische zyklonentleerung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3817836A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018211197A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020007579A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05295506A (ja) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-11-09 | Nkk Corp | めっき浴清浄化装置 |
| DE19639282C2 (de) | 1996-09-25 | 2001-08-16 | Ralf Krause | Kugelhahn |
| DE20112321U1 (de) * | 2001-07-26 | 2002-01-24 | Schuth, Horst, 51503 Rösrath | Schmutzfänger mit automatischem Filtrataustrag |
| DE10234010B4 (de) | 2002-07-26 | 2004-07-22 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Entfernen von Bodenschlacke einer Metallschmelze in einem Schmelztiegel insbesondere bei der Schmelztauchbeschichtung von Metallband |
| DE10243499A1 (de) | 2002-09-19 | 2004-03-25 | Nemetz, Axel, Dr. | Kugelhahn |
| CN103014586B (zh) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-10-29 | 常州大学 | 连续热浸镀铝锌离心旋流除渣装置 |
| CN203532865U (zh) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-04-09 | 王泉卫 | 一种过滤三通球阀 |
| DE102014104509A1 (de) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-01 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Reinigung einer Schmelze und Schmelztauchbeschichtungsanlage |
| DE102015112254A1 (de) * | 2015-07-28 | 2017-02-02 | Bta International Gmbh | Hydrodynamische Schwerstoffabtrennung einer Aufschlämmung |
-
2018
- 2018-07-06 DE DE102018211197.9A patent/DE102018211197A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-06-13 WO PCT/EP2019/065425 patent/WO2020007579A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-06-13 EP EP19731222.6A patent/EP3817836A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020007579A1 (de) | 2020-01-09 |
| DE102018211197A1 (de) | 2020-01-09 |
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