EP3816957A1 - Sicherheits- und überwachungssystem und sein funktionsverfahren - Google Patents

Sicherheits- und überwachungssystem und sein funktionsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3816957A1
EP3816957A1 EP20204666.0A EP20204666A EP3816957A1 EP 3816957 A1 EP3816957 A1 EP 3816957A1 EP 20204666 A EP20204666 A EP 20204666A EP 3816957 A1 EP3816957 A1 EP 3816957A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
information
local
transmission module
intrusion
radio
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP20204666.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean Louis MUNOS
Virginie METAYER
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Securex
Original Assignee
Securex
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3816957A1 publication Critical patent/EP3816957A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
    • G08B29/16—Security signalling or alarm systems, e.g. redundant systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
    • G08B29/18—Prevention or correction of operating errors
    • G08B29/181—Prevention or correction of operating errors due to failing power supply

Definitions

  • the technical field of the invention is that of the intelligent and communicating remote surveillance alarm.
  • the present invention relates to transmission modules communicating with an alarm central of a security and surveillance system of a building, a management unit of an alarm central and, a method of a security system and monitoring site and an alarm system method.
  • the invention relates to a security and surveillance system communicating with an anti-intrusion platform and the operating method.
  • An alarm system comprises an alarm center which controls a certain number of detectors and communicates with the outside, in particular a platform (website for example).
  • the alarm center is connected to a platform, on the internet or intranet, by a telephone network such as GSM or by the RJ11 cable network.
  • Such an alarm center also makes it possible to have intelligence by being configured to send an alert to the platform only in the event of several detections by different sensors and thus eliminate detections not inherent to an intrusion, for example a spider or a mouse passing in front of a radar.
  • WIFI detectors (acronym for Wireless Fidelity which can be translated into French by local network without files) such as cameras WIFI, Camera / micro WIFI, WIFI siren which cannot, on the scale of a home, constitute a coherent, complete and intelligent security system.
  • WIFI detectors ascronym for Wireless Fidelity which can be translated into French by local network without files
  • These wifi sensors are expensive, energy intensive and are not complete, intelligent, communicating in multimode, and secure (depending only on WIFI mode).
  • a jammer, or a disconnection from the Internet can prevent such WIFI sensors from sending information to an alarm platform.
  • the RJ11 cable network is caused to disappear, it follows that only alarms operating by the GSM type telephone network or by the Internet (optical fiber for example) will work.
  • the invention offers a solution to the problems mentioned above, by making it possible to have an autonomous alarm system, complete, intelligent, communicating in multimode different security modules, secure and reliable by reducing the risk of sabotage or shutdown of the device. system.
  • Such a transmission module makes it possible to have a security and surveillance system providing security by redundancy by sending, in the event of a fault in the alarm center, movement information to the platform allowing the listening and monitoring service. decision to be informed of an intrusion and a failure to be able to decide to send a private security service to the site.
  • the platform in the active state in the event that the alarm panel is operational, can receive the general alarm signal from the alarm panel and the movement information signals by each transmission module having sent a motion information signal.
  • transmission module is meant a modular transmission device that can be electrically connected to other modules having other functions, for example the transmission module can be coupled directly to the information peripheral or to an actuator, for example a card. relay of a modular remote control card.
  • Such a transmission module has the advantage of being able to be installed on sites already comprising intrusion information peripherals and can adapt to different types of intrusion information peripherals comprising at least one output of intrusion information. wired warning signal information.
  • the invention also relates to an autonomous and / or wireless remote-controlled intrusion unit comprising a transmission module described above and at least one intrusion or security information peripheral, in particular a motion or security detector.
  • presence such as a magnetic field effect sensor to detect the opening of an opening or a presence detector by radar technique, electrically connected to the transmission module for transmit movement information by long distance radio and local radio.
  • the autonomous intrusion unit and / or wireless remote control thus makes it possible on the one hand to be away from the alarm center, to be independent on the transmission of information by the long-distance radio.
  • the invention further relates to an alarm system comprising the platform described above and at least one security and site surveillance system described above.
  • the method secures the security system while operating without a wired network by sending a motion information signal for each detection, whether it is a door, window, person through a transmission module to a low power long distance wireless communication server and another global motion information signal encoded according to multiple motion detections by a local central to a low power long distance wireless communication server.
  • the invention also relates to an alarm system method comprising the method of a system of a security and site surveillance system described above and furthermore to a surveillance platform (for example that described above), in which the alarm system method comprises a step of receiving information according to the long distance low speed wireless protocol in the platform from the site security and surveillance system and a step of transmission by the platform of an intrusion signal to an interface of a listening and decision service if a central office signal of an intrusion global is received or if several movement information and non-communicating control panel information are received in the information.
  • the alarm system method therefore makes it possible to make the security system of a site more reliable even in the event of the alarm center being taken out of service voluntarily or involuntarily.
  • Such a management unit makes it possible to be secure by being suitable for transmitting general intrusion information by long-distance wireless communication at low consumption.
  • This allows either the platform or by human request due to intrusion information received for example by a notification on a communicating computer device (telephone, computer etc.), to send to a security agent on the site information of an intrusion in an area of the site or either allow the platform or an SUV listening and decision service interface that has received the general intrusion information to listen to the site by communication using a '' a telecommunication device and a listening module and a peripheral on the site.
  • such a management unit makes it possible, in the event of an out-of-service telephone network signal, for example scrambled, to send general intrusion information allowing an operator to send a private patrol to verify the intrusion.
  • an out-of-service telephone network signal for example scrambled
  • a listening request is sent by a telecommunications device, for example when an operator calls a listening module on the site, the request does not will not be received which will allow the operator to have sufficient suspicion to ask a security service to check on the spot.
  • platform software connected to at least one network, the platform may have an internal interface and / or an external interface, for example accessible via the Internet.
  • the platform can communicate via at least one network with several security and site surveillance systems and therefore several local management units of the alarm center.
  • the local management unit makes it possible to be autonomous and communicating in multimode by communicating with the local radio with transmission modules to make them either inactive or active depending on the activation program and by communicating with a platform.
  • the general intrusion information as a function of several received movement information thus makes it possible to eliminate non-detections.
  • an intrusion for example a spider or a mouse passing by a radar and allows the security and surveillance system to be intelligent and autonomous.
  • such a local management unit can be installed in an alarm center already installed already comprising a battery or a siren or a viewing unit, a listening module connected to listening peripherals or even a monitoring device.
  • telecommunications comprising, for example, a long-distance high-speed wireless communication unit of the GSM type, to communicate at least with the listening module, etc.
  • such a local management unit can also be implemented in a security and site surveillance system already comprising wired intrusion alarm peripherals by either wired connecting these peripherals to the alarm center comprising the alarm system.
  • management unit is wired to a transmission module.
  • each alarm transmission module is autonomous, allowing through the platform to make a complete alarm, intelligent, communicating in multimode different control modules security.
  • the system is secure and reliable by reducing the risk of sabotage or shutdown of the system.
  • site monitoring, the method of a security and site monitoring system and the method of an alarm system according to one aspect of the invention may have one or more additional characteristics among the following, considered individually or in any combination technically possible:
  • the long-distance communication means of the management unit is a modem or a GSM.
  • the alarm center comprises the local management unit described above according to the aspect of the unclaimed invention in which the long distance communication means is the long radio to communicate according to a protocol.
  • the local wireless protocol is a low-power long-distance wireless protocol such as LPWAN (Low Power Wide Area Networks) for example according to the LoRa ® or Sigfox ® protocol, for example example using the frequency 868 MHz or 902 MHz.
  • LPWAN Low Power Wide Area Networks
  • the long-distance low-speed wireless protocol is such as the LPWAN (Low Power Wide Area Networks) protocol, for example according to the LoRa ® protocol or Sigfox ®.
  • LPWAN Low Power Wide Area Networks
  • the low speed long distance wireless protocol uses the frequency 868 MHz or 902 MHz.
  • the control module can receive a request to listen to a microphone coming from a listening unit by means of the device. telecommunication and in that the control module selects through the listening module, a microphone, identified in the listening request.
  • the telecommunications device is suitable for communicating via a cellular network, for example GSM or 3G, 4G, 5G, for example DTMS from English (dual- Tone Multi-Frequency) and / or VOIP by internet for example wired.
  • a cellular network for example GSM or 3G, 4G, 5G, for example DTMS from English (dual- Tone Multi-Frequency) and / or VOIP by internet for example wired.
  • the telecommunication device is an internet server or modem communicating via the internet by a VOIP protocol.
  • the local management unit comprises an Internet input output port, for example of the TCP / IP port type, USB IP or / and USB WIFI dongle or / and HUB dongle, making it possible to be connected to the telecommunications device, for example a server and / or modem connected to the Internet.
  • an Internet input output port for example of the TCP / IP port type, USB IP or / and USB WIFI dongle or / and HUB dongle, making it possible to be connected to the telecommunications device, for example a server and / or modem connected to the Internet.
  • control module of the local management unit is configured to send a general intrusion information signal to the platform via the Internet.
  • the platform can receive the information more quickly than through the low-power long-distance protocol wireless network.
  • the control module is configured to transmit the general intrusion information signal via the Internet if the access to the Internet is operational and in that if in addition the internet access is malfunctioning, the control module transmits the general intrusion information by wireless long distance radio.
  • the management unit has a fallback solution in the event of an internet access malfunction.
  • control module is configured to transmit the general intrusion information signal both by internet if the internet access is operational and both by long distance radio. This makes it possible to have a parallel sending of general intrusion information to allow the platform to have a confirmation of general intrusion.
  • control module is configured to transmit the general intrusion information signal via the Internet by the telecommunications device.
  • the platform having received the general intrusion information only through the low-power long-distance communication network can directly deduce a malfunction at the '' internet access through the local management unit.
  • the management unit comprises a wired machine communication input using a MODBUS protocol, for example of the TCPIP type in TCP or RS485 mode in RTU mode to communicate with a home automation unit. comprising a site opening management unit and / or access control.
  • a MODBUS protocol for example of the TCPIP type in TCP or RS485 mode in RTU mode to communicate with a home automation unit.
  • a site opening management unit and / or access control for example of the TCPIP type in TCP or RS485 mode in RTU mode
  • the local management unit is configured to have management of the openings for transmitting information to a transmission module or / and a configured locking management unit ( e) to control locking units such as an electromagnetic cup.
  • the local management unit is configured to have access control making it possible to communicate with an access control unit of a site.
  • the local management unit comprises control inputs / outputs, in particular all or nothing for controlling peripherals via a wired link or for receiving information from peripherals.
  • the local management unit comprises a commissioning state and a decommissioning state and in that in the commissioning state, the activation program of the the local management unit is configured to transmit a status message comprising active status control information to the at least one local radio transmission module and in that in the disarmed state, the activation program of the local management unit is configured to transmit a status message including idle status control information to the at least one local radio transmissions module.
  • the activation program of the local management unit comprises a clock and time slots for putting into service and putting out of service.
  • the local management unit is adapted to receive a status request in inactive state from at least one transmission module, in particular in the event of reception. an authorized access signal from a home automation system and to transmit the status message in response to the status request to the transmission module.
  • the local management unit is adapted to be synchronized with each transmission module in order to transmit to each transmission module all the predetermined periods (for example both minutes) for a predetermined time (eg ten microseconds to two seconds) the status message.
  • the local management unit transmits at the same time a signal via the local radio comprising several different status messages with an identifier for each transmission module.
  • the local management unit successively transmits the status messages by the local radio to each transmission module.
  • the local management unit or of the system comprises a parameter update program, to modify the program for activating the control module of the management unit and in that the control module control of the management unit modifies the activation program only if the management unit has received information of a modification of the alarm parameter at a time slot through a network or several networks among the communication network, long distance radio with low consumption, internet.
  • the local management unit transmits the modifications to the platform via the Internet via the telecommunications device.
  • the local management unit comprises a Wifi server and an application for connecting to a local station unit, for example a tablet connected by Wifi to the local management unit, having an application through the server. web of the local management unit.
  • the alarm center comprises a random access memory and a read only memory and in that the alarm center comprises in the read only memory a historical database of local events and in that each information received from the alarm system, for example from the platform or from a transmission module is recorded in the historical database of local events as well as the sender or the recipient.
  • the historical database of local events can be consulted by request, for example by request via a WIFI network originating from a local control device or via the platform.
  • the transmission module transmits a battery status response as well as the indication of the strength of the received signal RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) to the local management unit in response to the status message.
  • RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Indication
  • the management unit to be able to indicate to the platform or to a visual device or even a local control device, on the one hand the charge rate of the battery of the transmission module and on the other hand the indication. signal strength to enable preventive maintenance on the battery.
  • the transmission module comprises a modular remote control card comprising relays controlled by means of the control unit to control the power of a security peripheral, for example locking units of the device. doors such as electromagnetic cups or electric locks.
  • the local wireless protocol comprises a low consumption long distance wireless protocol different from the low consumption long distance wireless protocol of the long distance radio.
  • the transmission module comprises at least three contacts, to control the activation of several intrusion information peripherals.
  • the unit comprises a security device, for example a fire detector or a VP door locking unit, in this case an electromagnetic cup, electrically connected to the transmission module.
  • a security device for example a fire detector or a VP door locking unit, in this case an electromagnetic cup, electrically connected to the transmission module.
  • the security and site surveillance system further comprising a device for protecting the lone worker, for example a bracelet or a belt box and in that the device for protecting the lone worker comprises a local radio for communicating with local radio from the alarm center of the security system and site monitoring.
  • the low-power long-distance server comprises administrator interface software for the alarm system, which administrator interface software receives the information received from at least one security system. and site monitoring of the alarm system by the long-distance low-power network and sends all this information to the platform.
  • the platform transmits, via a network such as the Internet, a global intrusion information signal to software connected to the remote monitoring service network comprising information corresponding to the site and to the various locations in which Each transmission module that sent a motion information signal is located.
  • a network such as the Internet
  • the administrator interface software for the alarm system comprises a database of site and of remote monitoring server addresses and in that the interface software transmits through a network such as internet, all the information from a site security system to the monitoring software connected to the monitoring server corresponding to the site.
  • a network such as internet
  • each remote monitoring service receives information directly from the corresponding sites, which allows, in the event of a defective platform (for example cut, saturation, update, hacked etc.) to still have information from the control panels. sent through the low-power long-distance network.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a multi-step intrusion into a monitored site including monitoring areas comprising three rooms on different floors.
  • the site is under surveillance by an alarm system comprising on the site a security and surveillance system SL according to one embodiment of an aspect of the invention communicating with a platform P and a listening service interface and SUV decision maker according to one embodiment of an aspect of the surveillance invention.
  • the security and surveillance system SL comprises an alarm center CA, located in this case on the top floor, and a first unit and a second autonomous and / or remote-controlled intrusion unit each respectively comprising a first transmission module M1 on the ground floor and a second transmission module M2 and each a plurality of intrusion information devices DM or remote controlled device.
  • the site has an F window and an E door on the ground floor.
  • the security and surveillance system SL comprises three intrusion information devices DM including a first motion detector DM1 of a main window sash, a second motion detector of the door DM2, which each comprise, for example, hall-effect type sensors and a magnet on the opening and a third radar-type movement detector DM3 which can either have a battery or be connected to the mains.
  • the three motion detectors DM1, DM2, DM3 are electrically connected by a wire link to the first transmission module M1 to send and / or receive information.
  • each transmission module M comprises a box and the various intrusion information peripherals DM also each include their box.
  • Each intrusion information device DM is connected by a wired link to the corresponding transmission module M.
  • the autonomous and / or remote-controlled intrusion units can also include a transmission module M and an intrusion information peripheral DM in the same housing, for example a hall effect sensor integrated into the device.
  • an M transmission module box M transmission module box.
  • motion detectors DM1, DM2, DM3, can be autonomous in power supply, or / and be electrically supplied by an electrical network.
  • the security and surveillance system SL further comprises a first remote-controlled peripheral which is in this case a door locking unit VP, in this case an electromagnetic cup.
  • the door locking unit VP is electrically connected by a wired link to a remote control of the transmission module M1 described in detail below to control the unlocking of the entrance door E.
  • the site also includes a home automation central for access control and management of GO openings, connected to the door locking unit VP to control it.
  • the home automation unit can also be integrated into the AC alarm unit.
  • the security and surveillance system SL further comprises a security peripheral DS which is in this case a fire risk detector DS1 comprising a gas or smoke sensor. risk of fire DS is electrically connected by a wire link to the second transmission module M2.
  • a security peripheral DS which is in this case a fire risk detector DS1 comprising a gas or smoke sensor. risk of fire DS is electrically connected by a wire link to the second transmission module M2.
  • the security and surveillance system SL further comprises a fourth device for intrusion information DM, in this case a presence detector DM4 of the type with Passive Infra-Red technology, combined with a Fresnel lens allowing the detection of moving heat sources.
  • a fourth device for intrusion information DM in this case a presence detector DM4 of the type with Passive Infra-Red technology, combined with a Fresnel lens allowing the detection of moving heat sources.
  • the system can include other transmission modules and other types of intrusion information device DM such as laser sensors or mechanical sensors or video surveillance camera with artificial intelligence to recognize a target such as a individual.
  • intrusion information device DM such as laser sensors or mechanical sensors or video surveillance camera with artificial intelligence to recognize a target such as a individual.
  • the security and surveillance system SL further comprises intrusion confirmation peripherals, in this case a first micro DI on the ground floor, a second micro DI on the top floor and a micro DIV of a camera of a video surveillance system, on the first floor, the output of the micro DIV of the camera is electrically connected by a wired link to the alarm center CA.
  • intrusion confirmation peripherals in this case a first micro DI on the ground floor, a second micro DI on the top floor and a micro DIV of a camera of a video surveillance system, on the first floor, the output of the micro DIV of the camera is electrically connected by a wired link to the alarm center CA.
  • FIG.2a shows a block diagram of an alarm system according to a first embodiment, operating with the platform P and the listening and decision service SUV.
  • the alarm center CA comprises a local management unit U comprising a local radio RL to communicate wirelessly with the transmission modules M and a long-distance communication means which is in this case, in this embodiment, a low-consumption long-distance wireless communication radio RB called in the long-distance radio suite RB, to communicate with the platform P.
  • the means of long-distance communication is an internet modem or a GSM telephone.
  • the alarm center CA further comprises a telecommunication device comprising a long-distance cellular wireless communication unit, for example UGSM high-speed of the GSM mobile telephone type, for example 3G, 4G, 5G.
  • the telecommunications device comprises a modem and / or a server connected to the Internet to communicate according to the VOIP protocol.
  • the telecommunication device T comprises a long-distance high-speed wireless communication unit UGSM called in the following high-speed unit UGSM, to communicate at least with the listening and decision service SUV.
  • FIG. 2b shows a block diagram of a second embodiment of the alarm system, operating with the platform P and the listening and decision service SUV.
  • the alarm central CA is identical to the alarm central of the first example of the first embodiment except in that the telecommunication device T further comprises a cellular long-distance wireless communication unit, a modem or / and an MI server connected to the wired internet (fiber or other wired network) to communicate according to the VOIP protocol.
  • the MI modem can be connected by a wired connection of the 8P8C modular connector type or by powerline or even wirelessly, for example by WIFI.
  • the telecommunication device T therefore communicates both via the Internet according to the VIP protocol and both via the GSM telephone network.
  • the security and site surveillance system further comprises a device for protecting the isolated worker PTI, for example a bracelet or a belt box.
  • the PTI lone worker protection device includes a local radio to communicate with the local radio RL of the alarm center of the security and site surveillance system.
  • the local management unit U can be configured to transmit a man-to-earth alert information signal by the long distance radio RB as well as by the telecommunication device T (by internet or by GSM) when it receives from the device. lone worker protection PTI a man-down signal via the local radio RL.
  • This device can also include a low-consumption long-distance radio to transmit a man-to-land signal in duplicate to a platform.
  • FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of the CA alarm center of the first example of the first embodiment of the CA alarm system according to one aspect of the invention.
  • the alarm center CA further comprises energy storage means B for supplying the management unit U, the local radio RL and the long distance radio RB.
  • the energy storage means B can for example be a twelve-volt battery, and be recharged by a charger electrically connected to the site's mains.
  • the local management unit U comprises the local radio RL and the long distance radio RB.
  • the local management unit U further comprises a control module MC detailed below.
  • the local management unit U can also include only the connectors to be connected to the various radios (local and long distance with low consumption) located in the alarm central CA.
  • the local management unit U further comprises a listening module ME connected to at least one intrusion confirmation peripheral, in this case in the figure 1 the local management unit U comprises two micro DI and one micro DIV of a surveillance camera of a security and surveillance system.
  • the local management unit U of the alarm center CA comprises a modem (MODulator / DEModulator) such as a WIFI server for updating software from the management unit CA.
  • the modem such as a WIFI server is the MI modem which transforms a digital signal into an analog signal (at real values) sent to its antenna, on transmission, and vice versa on reception.
  • the update can be carried out within a predetermined time slot, by secure WIFI for a local PLU control device, such as a tablet or a computer.
  • the micro DI or the micro DIV of the site camera can have a modem, for example an integrated WIFI device to communicate with the modem of the alarm center CA and thus transmit the signals. sounds from the DIV microphone to the CA alarm center (in this case the microphone output is not necessarily connected by a wire to the CA alarm center). However, for security reasons, in the event of a WIFI jammer, the wired connection is more certain.
  • the management unit further comprises a modem (MODulator / DEModulator) such as a WIFI server to communicate with a local control device PLU as in the first example of the second embodiment but is not part of the telecommunication device T.
  • a modem such as a WIFI server to communicate with a local control device PLU as in the first example of the second embodiment but is not part of the telecommunication device T.
  • the telecommunication device T communicates only by the high speed unit UGSM on a GSM network.
  • the management unit U can include a wired Internet network connection to connect the central unit by cabling to a site modem connected to the Internet.
  • the local PLU control device can be connected to the alarm center by wire connection by the wired connection of the Internet network or by an internal network.
  • the local management unit includes an Ethernet port for the internet connection to the platform and at least two ports, for example USB, including one dedicated for connection to a WIFI dongle, one dedicated for home automation access control unit and / or the management of GO openings.
  • the local management unit can include a third port, for example USB, to connect a HUB to it in order to extend the number of ports.
  • the management unit can include discrete control inputs / outputs, for example all or nothing, for example one or more inputs to be connected to the home automation control unit for access control and the management of GO openings. or to wired detectors or to an output for an audible siren, or a visual device such as a three-color diode or diodes of different colors to inform if the alarm center to detect a violation, or a fog generator opacifying.
  • the number of inputs and outputs may for example be one hundred.
  • the discrete inputs / outputs can be remotely controlled locally, that is to say by the local management unit or by acknowledgment, that is to say following the reception of a signal from the platform, or the remote monitoring service.
  • the RB long distance radio allows communication with the platform through a network comprising a server S and AFC antennas shown on the figure 1 .
  • RB long distance radio uses one of the "machine to machine” telecommunications networks known by the acronym M2M, dedicated to communication between connected objects (loT for "Internet of Things") and Internet infrastructures (smartphones, servers, datacenters, etc. cloud, etc.) that use the data they generate or / and manage.
  • the low power long distance wireless protocol is such as LPWAN (Low Power Wide Area Networks) for example according to the LoRa ® or Sigfox ® protocol, for example using the 868 MHz or 902 frequency. MHz.
  • the low-consumption long-distance wireless network used is in the 868 MHz frequency band and the low-consumption long-distance wireless protocol is in particular the Sigfox ® protocol.
  • the bandwidth can be of frequency 915 MHz.
  • the server S is therefore a Sigfox ® server.
  • the RB long distance radio therefore transmits SF signals over the low power long distance wireless network and the AFC antennas receive these signals to transmit the signal information to the S server.
  • the management unit may include a common antenna for the long distance radio RB and the local radio RL or an antenna for each radio.
  • the low-power long-distance network includes administrator interface software that receives SF signal information over the network without Long distance low power wire transmitted to server S.
  • Server S can host the administrator interface software.
  • the P platform communicates with the S server to download information sent by the long distance radio RB of the CA alarm panel and can also transmit SF signals including information to the CA alarm panel through this long distance wireless network low consumption.
  • the transmission modules M of the security and surveillance system in this case in this example are two in number, each also includes a first local radio MRL, in this case using a low-power long-distance wireless protocol, to communicate wirelessly with the local radio RL of the control panel CA.
  • FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a transmission module M of the security and surveillance system according to one aspect of the invention.
  • the local radio MRL of the transmission module M and the local radio RL of the alarm center CA communicate on a frequency of 868 MHz according to an LPWAN network (Low Power Wide Area Networks) and in particular in this example according to a LoRa ® protocol.
  • the local radio MRL and the local radio RL could also communicate according to a second embodiment by a short distance radio, for example by using ultra high frequency radio waves (UHF) on a frequency band of 2.4 GHz in particular according to the Bluetooth standard.
  • UHF ultra high frequency radio waves
  • Each transmission module M further comprises at least one second long-distance radio MRB with low-consumption wireless communication communicating according to a low-consumption long-distance wireless protocol with the server S via the AFC antennas.
  • the MRB long-distance radio uses the same 868 MHz frequency band on an LPWAN (Low Power Wide Area Networks) as that of the RB radio and the protocol used is for example the same protocol. , in this case Sigfox ®.
  • the server S therefore communicates in this example with the transmission modules M and the alarm center CA of the security and surveillance system.
  • the transmission module M may include a common antenna for the long distance radio MRB and the local radio MRL or an antenna for each radio.
  • the MRB long distance radio of the M transmission modules could have a different low power long distance wireless protocol than the long distance RB radio of the CA alarm panel.
  • the long distance radio RB of the alarm center CA and the long distance radio MRB can communicate with the server S according to two different protocols, for example a first according to the LoRa protocol and the other according to the Sigfox ® protocol.
  • the platform receives information from two different servers (one for each protocol). This makes it possible to have at least one intrusion information message between the platform and either a transmission module or the alarm center in the event of a bug of one of the two protocols.
  • the platform P communicates according to a protocol of the LoRa ® type and of the Sigfox ® type.
  • LPWAN Low Power Wide Area Networks
  • the long distance radio MRB of the transmission modules M and the long distance radio RB of the alarm center CA communicate according to the same protocol as that of the local radio, for example according to the protocol LoRa®.
  • Each transmission module M includes at least one connector to be connected to an intrusion information device DM, for example a motion detector D1, DM2 or DM3 or else a presence detector DM4, or a security device, by example the VP locking unit or the DS security fire risk detector.
  • an intrusion information device DM for example a motion detector D1, DM2 or DM3 or else a presence detector DM4, or a security device, by example the VP locking unit or the DS security fire risk detector.
  • the transmission module M comprises a control unit MU comprising an active or inactive state.
  • the control unit MU comprises a controller, for example a microcontroller or microprocessor, a Ram memory and a Rom memory.
  • the MU control unit is configured to receive regularly, for example every two minutes, a status message by the local radio MRL from of the alarm central CA, in particular in this example according to the LoRa ® protocol.
  • the status message includes active state or inactive state control information.
  • the control unit includes software to change state based on the control information of the message.
  • Each transmission module M further comprises an energy storage means for supplying power to the control unit and the two radios (long distance radio and local radio).
  • the storage means can for example be a lithium battery.
  • the control module MC of the management unit U of the alarm center CA comprises a controller, for example a microcontroller or microprocessor, a Ram memory and a Rom memory.
  • the control module MC of the management unit U includes an activation program in the read only memory as well as a historical database of local events and in that each information received from the alarm system, for example from the platform P or a transmission module M, is recorded in the historical database of local events as well as the sender or the recipient.
  • the control module MC can be configured to send regularly, for example according to the predetermined period, in this case every two minutes, the status message by the local radio RL according to the local wireless protocol LoRa comprising one or more information. control of the state of the various transmission modules M for each transmission module M, according to an activation programming.
  • control module MC can be configured to send the status message by the local radio RL according to the local wireless protocol LoRa to each transmission module M, according to a predetermined period, each comprising a piece of information. state such as an active state or an inactive state, depending on an activation schedule.
  • the local radio RL sends successively shifted status messages to the different M.
  • the MC control module is configured to synchronize with the M transmit modules.
  • all of the M transmit modules are all synchronized to each other with the MC control module transmitting the message.
  • status includes information of state control by identification of transmission module which can retrieve their dedicated state control information.
  • control module MC is synchronized with each transmission module at different times according to the same period, to send them each at a time, regularly, according to the same period, their status message comprising the information of state command.
  • the transmission modules M are configured to activate their local radio for a predetermined time interval every predetermined period, for example for 10 microseconds to 2 seconds every two minutes.
  • the microcontroller MC makes it possible to put the local management unit in a state of commissioning or a state of decommissioning.
  • the activation program of the automation station is configured to transmit active state control information in the state message to the at least one transmission module by the local radio and in that in the deactivated state, the activation program of the local management unit is configured to transmit idle state control information to the at least one radio transmissions module local.
  • the control module MC includes in its memory Rom a time programming in the out of service state, for example in opening time, or in the activated state, for example in closing time.
  • the activation software allows this configuration to be carried out.
  • the control unit MU of the transmission module M is configured to, in an active state, transmit security information received from each intrusion information device DM on the one hand to the platform P by the long distance radio MRB and the antennas Afc and the server S and other hand to the control module MC of the management unit U of the alarm center CA by the local communication radio MRL.
  • the control unit MU therefore transmits in these embodiments to the local communication radios MRL and long distance MRB a long distance signal with low consumption respectively LA and SF (in this example, one according to signal LA according to the Lora protocol on the radio local and the other SF signal according to the Sigfox protocol to the MRB long distance radio) including a motion information IM1, IM2 when a motion detector DM transmits a motion detection signal.
  • the control module MC is configured to receive each movement information IM1, IM2 by the local radio RB by the signal LA according to the local wireless protocol coming from each transmission module M and to transmit to the long distance radio RB, information l 'global intrusion information as a function of several movement information received by the transmission module (s) M according to the protocol of the low-power long-distance wireless communication network SF to inform an intrusion at the platform P.
  • the CA alarm makes it possible to eliminate detections not inherent in an intrusion, for example a spider or a mouse passing in front of a radar.
  • the control units MU of each transmission module can number their message in the long distance low consumption signal SF and in the local radio signal with the same number.
  • the alarm center transmits these numbers in the global intrusion information signal which is a long distance low consumption signal SF to allow the identification of the message at the level of the administrator interface software.
  • This device makes it possible to avoid sending two identical messages, in particular in the event of loss of the SIGFOX network.
  • the control module MC is further configured to transmit a listening request from at least one microphone to the listening module ME, as a function of the intrusion alarm information or of the listening request received from the platform.
  • a listening request from at least one microphone
  • the listening module ME is further configured to transmit a listening request from at least one microphone to the listening module ME, as a function of the intrusion alarm information or of the listening request received from the platform.
  • P or directly by an operator via the GSM network for example DTMF (Dual Tone Multi-frequency) or VOIP by internet for example wired so that a user of the SUV listening and decision service can hear the areas of the site and confirm the intrusion to report it to the police.
  • DTMF Dual Tone Multi-frequency
  • VOIP by internet for example wired
  • the control unit MU comprises an active state, an inactive state, an alert state.
  • the control unit MU can according to another embodiment further configured to periodically transmit in each active, inactive and alert state, a request for a status request by the local communication radio MRL to the control panel. AC alarm every period, for example two minutes, and receive the message state including active state or idle state control information in response to the request.
  • the control unit MU whatever its state, puts the local radio in an active state for a predetermined period of time until a status command is received by the local radio. During this active state, the local radio is therefore powered.
  • the MU control unit is configured to select the alert state, when the local radio does not receive a status message (active or inactive) after at least the predetermined time of the listening state. , and in that in the alert state the control unit MU is configured to transmit a central non-communicating alarm information HS as well as each movement information received during this active state, by each intrusion information peripheral , to the platform via the MRB long-distance radio and the server S respectively.
  • the operator using the platform interface can deduce therefrom a central piece of information out of service, in particular if each movement information received from each peripheral of DM intrusion information includes such information.
  • the predetermined period of time can be beyond the predetermined time (ten microseconds to two seconds) in a program of the control unit or according to another example the sum of the predetermined period and the predetermined time corresponding to the sending of two status messages since these are sent periodically.
  • the MU control unit is configured to select the active state when receiving active state control information or select the inactive state when receiving inactive state control information is received in the message. 'state.
  • the MU control unit is configured to turn off the local MRB radio until it powers it up for reception of an LA signal including status message or transmission of an LA signal including status information. movement explained below.
  • the control unit MU is configured to transmit signals SF of each movement information received during this active state by each device of intrusion information DM or security DS, to the platform P to the AC alarm center, through the long distance radio and LA signals respectively of this motion information received by the local radio at the central alarm CA.
  • the MU control unit is configured to activate the long distance radio (powered) only when transmitting SF signals of each received motion information, for example for ten microseconds to one second.
  • control unit MU In the inactive state, the control unit MU is configured to transmit a signal by the local radio RL of a standby information to the control panel and in which the long distance radio is put on standby.
  • the transmission module M can further include a modular card MT remote control by the control unit MU.
  • the modular MT remote control card includes relays controlled by the MU control unit.
  • the modular MT remote control card therefore includes inputs intended to be connected to a power supply, for example in the case of figure 1 , a normally open NO or closed NC contact controlled by the relay and outputs to be connected to the control or power of a safety device.
  • a power supply for example in the case of figure 1
  • a normally open NO or closed NC contact controlled by the relay and outputs to be connected to the control or power of a safety device.
  • the contact of the modular card is connected to the site sector to supply an electromagnetic pad.
  • the MU control unit can thus command the opening or closing of the door by activating or deactivating the contact, for example normally open NO.
  • the control module MC can therefore be configured to control a security peripheral through the transmission module M, in this case through the local radios (of the transmission module M and of the local management unit) in the occurrence using the Lora protocol in this embodiment.
  • the platform P can send a listening request to a listening and decision SUV service of a site for which the platform downloads general intrusion information on the server S.
  • the platform P can, after downloading on the server S non-communicating central information HS and several movement information IM1, IM2, send movement information or a general intrusion information at the interface of the SUV listening and decision service.
  • the SUV listening and decision service can send the monitoring request to the MC control module of the alarm panel.
  • the SUV listening and decision service can thus listen and make the decision to call through the telecommunication device, in this case either through the UGSM long-distance high-speed wireless communication unit or through the modem.
  • IM by internet in VOIP protocol, so that the user of the SUV listening and decision service can hear the areas of the site and confirm the intrusion to report it to the police.
  • FIG. 5 represents a block diagram of an alarm system method according to an embodiment of the security and monitoring system. figure 1 .
  • the alarm system method comprises a method of a site security and surveillance system comprising regularly repeating the step of turning on the power state 1, state 1 0 of the local radio MRL to each transmission module M for a predetermined time.
  • the regularity of this step can be for example according to a predetermined period, for example every two minutes.
  • the predetermined time may be between ten microseconds to two seconds for example, the shorter the time, the longer the battery of the transmission module lasts.
  • the method of a site security and surveillance system further comprises a regular step, for example according to the predetermined transmission period Cetat10, Cetat11 of a status message comprising an active state or inactive state control information. by the alarm control panel CA to the corresponding transmission module M, according to the local wireless protocol according to an activation schedule.
  • the local management unit U is adapted to be synchronized with each transmission module M to transmit to each transmission module M all the predetermined periods (for example every two minutes) for a predetermined time (for example). example 10 microseconds) the status message according to the local wireless protocol.
  • the method of a site security and surveillance system comprises, by each transmission module M, a step of transmission according to a local wireless protocol of a status request for the communication d. 'states between each transmission module and the alarm center.
  • the method of a site security and surveillance system comprises by the alarm central CA a step of transmitting a status message comprising an active state or inactive state control information C Rule1 , C Force10 on each status request, to the corresponding transmission module M according to the local wireless protocol according to an activation schedule.
  • the local management unit is adapted to receive a request for status in an inactive state originating from at least one transmission module, in particular in the event of receipt of an authorized access signal from a central unit. home automation and to transmit the status message in response to the status request to the transmission module.
  • the method of a security and site surveillance system comprises a step of transmitting state responses Retat1, Retat2 by each transmission module M, every second predetermined periods, for example. the same period as the predetermined period, in this case every two minutes, including for example a battery status message or / and the indication of the received signal strength RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) to the unit management in response to the status message.
  • RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Indication
  • the storage means can make it possible to have sufficient stored energy to allow the transmission module M to operate for several years, for example 5 years. because both radios are low power.
  • the alarm center CA and each transmission module M is in the active state.
  • the method of a security and site surveillance system further comprises, in the active state of the transmission module, a production step carried out by the intrusion information peripheral, in this case the motion detector DM1 and ED1 transmission of an intrusion signal IM1 to a transmission module, in this case the transmission module M1.
  • the production and transmission step ED1 firstly comprises a sub-step ED10 for detecting the movement of the sash of the window F of the detection zone by the motion detector DM1 and for producing and / or modifying it.
  • a movement information signal IM1 For example in the case of a normally open contact, opening of the leaf closes the contact producing the movement information signal IM1 or in the case of distance measurement of the leaf for example by the magnetic field d 'a magnet or a normally closed contact, opening the sash changes the movement information signal IM1.
  • the production and transmission step ED1 further comprises a substep ED11 of transmission of the movement information signal IM1 by the movement detector DM1 to the transmission module M1 connected to the corresponding movement detector DM1.
  • the method of a site security and surveillance system further comprises a step of wireless ET1 local transmission of the movement information signal IM1 by the transmission module M1 to the alarm center CA according to the wireless protocol.
  • local in this case LoRa
  • the third motion detector DM3 of the radar type will detect the opening of the window as well as the movement of the individual V entering the secure room of the site.
  • the third motion detector DM3 will therefore carry out a second step of production and transmission ED2 of a second intrusion signal, and the first transmission module M1 will therefore carry out a second local transmission step ET10 and a second long distance transmission step ET20 of the second movement information signal.
  • the server S therefore received the first and the second movement information signal IM1, IM2 by means of the transmission module M1 and the AFC antennas according to the protocol of the long-distance low-power wireless network SF.
  • the alarm center CA therefore also received the first and second movement information signal IM1, IM2 through the transmission module M1 according to the local wireless protocol, in this case LoRa.
  • the method of a site security and surveillance system further comprises a step of overall production CM30 of a global intrusion information signal IM110 by the alarm center CA as a function of the at least two signals of IM1, IM2 movement information received.
  • the method of a site security and surveillance system further comprises a step of overall transmission CM31 of the global intrusion information signal according to the protocol of the low-power long-distance wireless network SF to the server S .
  • the alarm system method may include a step of storing in memory by the server global intrusion information IM110 as well as the two movement information IM1, IM2.
  • the alarm system method can further include a step of downloading T regularly by the platform P the global intrusion information IM110 as well as the two movement information IM1, IM2 on the server S.
  • the system method alarm comprises a step of detecting an intrusion P1 by detecting the global intrusion information IM110 and a step of requesting P2 listening of the site sent to the listening and decision service SUV.
  • the alarm system method comprises a step of transmission SUV1 of listening request R1 by the listening and decision service SUV either through the platform P or directly to the alarm center A through the GSM network or by a wired internet network.
  • the alarm center CA includes a listening request reception step CR1 and the listening module ME of the local management unit U transmits the listening signals from the microphones DI and from the camera DIV to the service of listening and making SUV UGSM High Speed Long Distance Wireless Communication Unit or Modem.
  • the individual V goes to the first floor, in which the presence detector DM4 detects the individual and performs a step of producing and transmitting a third intrusion signal to the transmission module M2.
  • the transmission module M2 will therefore perform a local transmission step and a long-distance transmission step of the third movement information signal.
  • the server S has therefore received the third movement information signal through the transmission module M2 and the AFC antennas according to the long-distance low-consumption wireless network protocol SF.
  • the alarm center CA therefore also received the third movement information signal via the second transmission module M2 according to the local wireless protocol, in this case LoRa.
  • the alarm center CA can therefore produce and send a second global information signal via the long-distance radio RL to the server S taking into account this third movement information signal.
  • the third radar-type motion detector DM3 detects the individual and therefore again produces the step of producing and transmitting ED2 of a fourth intrusion signal, and the first transmission module M1 will therefore perform a fourth step of local transmission ET10 and a fourth step of long-distance transmission ET20 of the fourth movement information signal.
  • the CA alarm center can therefore transmit, through its listening module, the sound picked up live by the micro DI on the ground floor to the listening and decision-making service of the SUV.
  • the operator of the listening and decision-making service can therefore during this time ask a law enforcement service such as the police to intervene on the site.
  • the operating process works the same as regards concerns the alarm system method, i.e. the platform P downloads the general intrusion information and the movement information, however the alarm system method works differently since the listening service and decision maker does not have access to the sounds and / or images of the micro DI since the GSM network of the UGSM long distance high speed wireless communication unit is out of service due to the jammer and the internet cut.
  • the operator of the SUV surveillance and decision-making service can in this case request the passage of a private security service on the site.
  • the alarm control panel can be out of service due to an overvoltage or by an individual V having located the control panel and having put it out of service by, for example, drilling a hole through a wall on the site in the control panel IT.
  • the out-of-service alarm center does not transmit a periodic signal LA comprising a status message
  • the alarm system method comprises a step of producing and transmitting non-communicating central information HS to the server S by the control unit MU and the long distance radio MRB of each transmission module M1, M2 having waited for a predetermined period of time, for example corresponding to the time of reception of two status messages by their local radio from the central station.
  • Each transmission module can also be configured to transmit a synchronization request request if a status message is not received at the predetermined time and then listen (local radio active) for the predetermined period of time to receive the status message and a new synchronization instruction from the CA alarm panel.
  • the alarm system method comprises a step of downloading on the server S by the non-communicating central information platform HS as well as each movement information IM1, IM2 received from each intrusion information peripheral.
  • the platform P can thus transfer this information to the listening and decision-making service, the operator of which can make the decision to send a private security service to the site.
  • the platform then downloads the third and fourth intrusion signal on the server S making it possible to help the operator in the decision-making to send a security service.
  • the management unit U can further include a connector for communicating with a home automation control unit for access control and / or the management of GO openings.
  • the MC control module can, in this example, individually control the activation (active state) or deactivation (inactive state) of the various transmission modules according to information from the home automation control unit and access control. the management of openings.
  • the MC control module can deactivate a transmission module M as a function of the information received by the home automation control unit for access control and the management of the openings.
  • control module MC can, in this example, control the unlocking of different doors by means of the home automation control unit for access control and the management of the openings.
  • the listening and decision-making service can order the unlocking of an opening controlled by the home automation system for access control and the management of the opening elements through the CA alarm center, for example to allow to an operator of a private security service or of a guard or of a person of the service of the order to enter an area of the site.
  • a transmission module M comprises a remote control such as the first transmission module M1 of the site shown in the figure figure 1
  • the alarm control panel can control the VP locking unit under the order of the access control home automation control panel and the management of the doors to unlock door E by means of the transmission module M1.
  • the local radio is always active and can be additionally supplied by the electrical network.
  • the VP locking unit is for example supplied from the site's electrical network, and is controlled by the transmission module or / and directly by the home automation unit for access control and / or the management of GO openings.
  • the local management unit U includes a clock and in its memory a modification time slot.
  • the installer can connect the local control device PLU to the local management unit U during this time slot to carry out modifications.
  • the local control device PLU is connected by a wired connection to a port of the local management unit while in the second example of the first embodiment, the local control device PLU is connected to the MI modem by WIFI.
  • the update can be modifications of the activation schedules of the activation program of the various transmission modules or alarm peripherals.
  • the alarm center CA receives by the telecommunications device, for example by its long-distance high-speed wireless communication unit UGSM, an encrypted key on the day of a programming change operation. activation.
  • the operator cables her local control device, in this case a laptop computer, to the wired control connection, in this case of the RJ45 type, to modify the activation program of the control module of the management unit.
  • the control module MC of the management unit U is in this case configured to modify the activation program only if the programming modification transmitted by the local control device includes the same encrypted key as the encrypted key received by the high-speed long-distance communication network or through the low-power long-distance communication network.
  • the site protected by the alarm system can in particular be a public or private building, for example a bank, or even a private home.
  • the message transmission is produced by sending a signal comprising the message.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
EP20204666.0A 2019-11-04 2020-10-29 Sicherheits- und überwachungssystem und sein funktionsverfahren Withdrawn EP3816957A1 (de)

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CN114884740B (zh) * 2022-05-25 2023-01-20 四川厚加源科技有限公司 一种基于ai的入侵防护应答数据处理方法及服务器

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