EP3801236A1 - Electrode for recording a physiological electrical signal, associated sensor and device - Google Patents
Electrode for recording a physiological electrical signal, associated sensor and deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP3801236A1 EP3801236A1 EP19742844.4A EP19742844A EP3801236A1 EP 3801236 A1 EP3801236 A1 EP 3801236A1 EP 19742844 A EP19742844 A EP 19742844A EP 3801236 A1 EP3801236 A1 EP 3801236A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- electrical signal
- living
- recording
- sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/271—Arrangements of electrodes with cords, cables or leads, e.g. single leads or patient cord assemblies
- A61B5/273—Connection of cords, cables or leads to electrodes
- A61B5/274—Connection of cords, cables or leads to electrodes using snap or button fasteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
- A61B5/291—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electroencephalography [EEG]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
- A61B5/296—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electromyography [EMG]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
- A61B2562/0209—Special features of electrodes classified in A61B5/24, A61B5/25, A61B5/283, A61B5/291, A61B5/296, A61B5/053
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/16—Details of sensor housings or probes; Details of structural supports for sensors
- A61B2562/164—Details of sensor housings or probes; Details of structural supports for sensors the sensor is mounted in or on a conformable substrate or carrier
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/263—Bioelectric electrodes therefor characterised by the electrode materials
- A61B5/268—Bioelectric electrodes therefor characterised by the electrode materials containing conductive polymers, e.g. PEDOT:PSS polymers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a recording electrode of a physiological electrical signal of a living being, in particular an electrical signal corresponding to an electroencephalographic signal (EEG).
- EEG electroencephalographic signal
- the invention further relates to a recording sensor comprising such an electrode and a recording device comprising such a sensor.
- An object of the invention is to provide a recording electrode for a recording sensor that does not have the above disadvantages.
- a recording electrode of a physiological electrical signal of a living being made of electrically conductive material and comprising a body comprising a front surface and a rear surface of electrical contact, the electrode further comprising a rigid mounting means attached to the body at an edge of the electrical contact back surface and arranged to removably mount the electrode to a recording sensor.
- the electrode according to the invention has at least one of the following technical characteristics:
- the material is a flexible electrically conductive material, in particular of the polymer type
- the rigid mounting means comprises a fixed cylindrical ring attached to the body;
- the ring has a thread on a radially outer surface
- the ring protrudes from the rear surface of the body
- the rigid mounting means comprises a stiffening washer
- the electrode further comprises a tool cavity for removable mounting
- the electrode further comprises pins protruding from the front surface.
- a sensor for recording a physiological electrical signal of a living being comprising a housing comprising a housing, a printed circuit positioned in the housing, and an electrode, having at least one of the preceding technical characteristics, mounted removably on the housing, the rear surface being in contact with electrical contact with a portion of the printed circuit.
- the sensor according to the invention has at least one of the following technical characteristics:
- the casing comprises a complementary assembly means of the rigid means for mounting the electrode to perform the removable mounting of the electrode on the sensor; and, the casing comprises shielding means arranged so as to provide electromagnetic isolation.
- a device for measuring a physiological electrical signal intended to be carried by a living being having at least one sensor having at least one of the preceding technical characteristics.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a first embodiment of a recording sensor according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a second embodiment of a recording sensor according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the sensor of FIG. 2 associated with an instrument for mounting / dismounting the recording electrode;
- FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of the sensor of FIG. 2 associated with the mounting instrument of FIG. 3.
- a recording sensor 1 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention associated with a first embodiment of the invention.
- the recording sensor 1 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention comprises a housing 4 internally defining a housing 42 for receiving a printed circuit 3.
- the housing 4 further comprises a means of assembly 41, here in the form of an annular groove surrounding the housing 42.
- the housing 4 comprises an outgrowth 44 extending laterally centripetally from an outer periphery and in which is arranged a through hole 43 which makes it possible to set up means for fixing the recording sensor 1 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention to a device 9 for measuring a physiological electrical signal intended to be worn by a person. living.
- a device 9 for measuring a physiological electrical signal intended to be worn by a person. living.
- the protrusion 44 may be in the form of an annular flange surrounding the casing 4 in which is formed one or more through holes 43 uniformly distributed on the flange.
- the protrusion 44 includes one or more lugs uniformly distributed over the outer periphery of the casing 4, each of the lugs having a through hole 43.
- the casing 4 comprises a shielding means. This shielding means makes it possible to provide electrical insulation for external electromagnetic noise in an environment where the recording sensor is used, these external electromagnetic noises disturbing the physiological electrical signal measured by the recording sensor.
- the printed circuit 3 comprises all the components that are necessary to evaluate the measured physiological electrical signal, and to process it, so as to provide usable and usable information by an external analysis and recording system (not shown) to which the recording sensor 1 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention is connected.
- the printed circuit comprises a contact face 31 arranged so as to transmit the physiological electrical signal to the rest of the components of the printed circuit 3.
- the recording sensor 1 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention further comprises a recording electrode 2 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention.
- the electrode recording 2 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention is removably mounted on the recording sensor 1 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention.
- Such a removable assembly of the recording electrode 2 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention on the recording sensor 1 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention makes it possible to to change only the recording electrode 2 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention without having to replace the entire sensor.
- the recording electrode 2 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention comprises a main body of cylindrical shape, in particular of revolution.
- the body 25 comprises a rear surface 22 and a front surface 21.
- the rear surface 22 is a rear surface of electrical contact and, once the recording electrode 2 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention mounted on the recording sensor 1 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention is in abutment against the contact face 31 of the printed circuit 3. This ensures electrical conductivity between the recording electrode 2 and the printed circuit 3 at the end of transmission of the measured physiological electrical signal.
- the recording electrode 2 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being comprises, here, a series of pins 27 which protrude from the front surface 21 of the body 25.
- These pins 27 are flexible and are made of material with the body 25.
- the pins 27 are intended, at a free end, to come into contact with a portion of skin of the living being to record an electrical signal physiological occurring under this portion of skin.
- the role of the pins 27 is here to optimize the contact with the skin portion of the living being in the presence of keratinous fibers such as hair or hair.
- the front surface 21 of the body 25 is arranged to come into direct contact with the skin portion of the living being to measure a physiological electrical signal occurring under said skin portion.
- the body 25 of the recording electrode 2 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention comprises, here, a first radially inner rim 26 and a radially outer second rim 24, adjacent to the first rim 26 and extending at a flange 23 surrounding the body 25.
- the recording electrode 2 of a physiological electrical signal of a being living according to the invention further comprises a rigid mounting means 5,51 fixed on the body 25, for example by gluing or vulcanization. This mounting is performed at an edge of the rear electrical contact surface, here at the periphery of the rear electrical contact surface, at the first 26 and second 24 edges.
- the rigid mounting means 5,51 comprises a fixed rigid cylindrical ring 5 attached to the body 25 at the level of the second flange 24.
- a height of the ring 5 is such that, here, the latter protrudes, behind, over the the rear surface 22 so as to protrude from said rear surface 22 while surrounding it at a distance.
- the ring 5 has a rectangular section whose width is less than the height.
- the ring 5 has a shape complementary to the assembly means 41, here in the form of an annular groove, with which the ring 5 is intended to cooperate by fitting during a removable assembly of the recording electrode 2 d a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention on the recording sensor 1 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention.
- the rigid mounting means further comprises a stiffening washer 51 of the recording electrode 2 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention attached to the body 25 at the level of the first rim 26
- the stiffening washer 51 is integral with the ring 5.
- the aforementioned removable assembly is effected by a force fit of the ring 5 in the annular groove of the rigid mounting means 41 to that the rear surface 22 comes into contact with electrical contact with the contact face 31 of the printed circuit 3.
- the rear surface 222 is convex as shown in Figure 2.
- the recording sensor 100 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention comprises a housing 400 which comprises an assembly means 410 in the form of an annular groove surrounding the housing 42.
- assembly means 410 comprises here a thread 411.
- the recording electrode 200 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention removably mounted on the recording sensor 100 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention comprises the rigid mounting means comprising, here, a rigid ring 50 having a thread 52 complementary to the thread 411.
- the ring 50 is cylindrical and attached to the body 25 to level of the second flange 24, by gluing or vulcanization for example.
- the removable assembly of the recording electrode 200 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention on the recording sensor 100 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention. is performed by screwing and tightening until the rear surface 222 comes into contact with electrical contact with the contact face 31 of the printed circuit 3.
- the rear surface 222 is convex which ensures an optimal electrical contact between said rear surface 222 and the contact face 31 of the printed circuit 3 during the clamping of the recording electrode 200 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention to the recording sensor 100 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention.
- the body 25 comprises a flange 223 defining the flange 24 and which projects radially centripetally from the body 25 of the recording electrode 200 of a physiological electrical signal of a being. living according to the invention.
- the recording sensor 100 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention on a device 9 for measuring a physiological electrical signal intended to be carried by a living being, the latter is sandwiched between the flange 223 and the casing 400:
- the device 9 for measuring a physiological electrical signal intended to be carried by a living being comprises a series of fixing orifices 91 arranged at the right of a the thickness of a side wall of the casing 400 and in which fixing screws 92 (FIG.
- the setting up of the recording electrode 200 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention on the recording sensor 100 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention is such that the collar 223 hides the fixing screws 92.
- the latter comprises, here, a series of fingerprints. 210.
- the tool cavities 210 are recessed and made in a thickness of the flange 223.
- the tool cavities 210 have a substantially rectangular shape, oriented radially and four in number uniformly distributed over a circumference of the collar 223.
- a tool 8 is provided to implement the removable assembly of the recording electrode 200 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention. It comprises a series of branches 81 (here two in number) each having an extremity 82 of complementary shape to the tool cavities 210.
- the tool cavity is a groove along a diameter of the electrode. 2200 registration of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention, groove can cooperate with a credit card type tool for example.
- the latter has a shape complementary to the series of pins 27 so as to cooperate with them to ensure the assembly / disassembly of the recording electrode 2,200 of a physiological electrical signal d a living being according to the invention.
- At least the body and the pins of the recording electrode 2,200 of a physiological electrical signal of a living being according to the invention are made of a material which provides electrical conduction of a electrical signal from the free end of the pins (or from the front surface) to the rear surface of the body.
- this material may be flexible or not.
- the material, in its flexible version is a polymer comprising charges ensuring electrical conduction.
- Other types of Flexible or non-flexible materials for electrical conduction may be used.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1854851A FR3081697A1 (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | ELECTRODE FOR RECORDING A PHYSIOLOGICAL ELECTRICAL SIGNAL, SENSOR AND DEVICE THEREFOR |
PCT/FR2019/051347 WO2019234358A1 (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Electrode for recording a physiological electrical signal, associated sensor and device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3801236A1 true EP3801236A1 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
Family
ID=63637992
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19742844.4A Withdrawn EP3801236A1 (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Electrode for recording a physiological electrical signal, associated sensor and device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210219896A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3801236A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3081697A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019234358A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11839477B2 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2023-12-12 | Carnegie Mellon University | EEG electrode assembly |
GB2613869A (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2023-06-21 | Kouo Ltd | Sensing apparatus and method of manufacture |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3498291A (en) * | 1966-02-10 | 1970-03-03 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Body signal sensing electrode apparatus |
JP2510239B2 (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1996-06-26 | 株式会社ジャパンエナジー | EDM composition |
JP2510239Y2 (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1996-09-11 | 大同ほくさん株式会社 | Water centrifuge detection device |
DE102012014219A1 (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-22 | Alexander von Lühmann | Capacitive sensor system for measurement of electromagnetic bio-signals, has two capacitive sensors which are provided for measurement of bioelectric field, and for detecting relative movement of two relatively movable elements |
FI124657B (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-11-28 | Suunto Oy | Male connector for a telemetric receiver |
FR3039979B1 (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-09-01 | Bioserenity | METHOD FOR MEASURING AN ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETER USING A CAPACITIVE ELECTRODE SENSOR WITH CONTROLLED CAPACITY |
-
2018
- 2018-06-05 FR FR1854851A patent/FR3081697A1/en active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-06-05 WO PCT/FR2019/051347 patent/WO2019234358A1/en unknown
- 2019-06-05 EP EP19742844.4A patent/EP3801236A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-06-05 US US15/734,350 patent/US20210219896A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2019234358A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
US20210219896A1 (en) | 2021-07-22 |
FR3081697A1 (en) | 2019-12-06 |
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RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: DAUGUET, JULIEN Inventor name: BOULLE, ALEXANDRE Inventor name: MARDIVIRIN, DAVID |
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