EP0207081B1 - Permanent wave hair-curler - Google Patents

Permanent wave hair-curler Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0207081B1
EP0207081B1 EP85901470A EP85901470A EP0207081B1 EP 0207081 B1 EP0207081 B1 EP 0207081B1 EP 85901470 A EP85901470 A EP 85901470A EP 85901470 A EP85901470 A EP 85901470A EP 0207081 B1 EP0207081 B1 EP 0207081B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rods
hair
curler
base
curler according
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EP85901470A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0207081A1 (en
Inventor
François dit HARLOW Daniel GUERARD
Franco Della Casa
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HARLOW
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HARLOW
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/38—Surface-wave devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a curler with permanent waving and more particularly to a curler making it possible to achieve a large surface waving of a large part of the hair.
  • French patent No. 605,781 has described a device for waving the hair which makes it possible to make waves of relatively large parts of the hair.
  • the waving apparatus described in this patent comprises two or more elements each formed by two parallel rods connected at one end by an axis around which pivots a fork formed by two pointed rods which can each be brought between the two rods of an element .
  • This device makes it possible to achieve a ripple by inserting the fork under the hair against the scalp. It is however impractical and fragile, and the maintenance in a tight position is poorly assured, unless providing heavy and complicated blocking mechanisms which can be out of adjustment.
  • the applicant sought to design a curler which makes it possible to produce large surface undulations of a large part of. the hair and which is at the same time robust, stable and capable of being instantly put in place.
  • the permanent waving curler according to the invention which comprises cylindrical rods with sharp points which can be brought under the hair, parallel to the scalp, and rods capable of being placed on the hair, on either side of said rods with sharp points, is characterized in that it is formed of two separate parts, one of which has said rods which can be brought under the hair and the other said rods which can be placed on the hair, said parts which can be assembled so to obtain a regular alternation of rods arranged under the hair and of rods arranged on the hair and in that the rods with acute points of a part extend from a common base.
  • the rods of each part are carried by a support element or base from which they extend in parallel, holes being provided in the base for the passage of the ends of the rods of the other.
  • the assembly of the two parts of the curler is obtained, simply and quickly, by engaging the pointed ends of the rods in the holes of the base of the other part, the diameter of which corresponds substantially to the diameter of the rods.
  • the two parts of the curler comprise rods with acute points secured to a base, each part then being able to play the role of internal and external rods.
  • the holes are arranged in each base in the intervals between the rods, in order to receive the ends of the rods of the other party.
  • the cylindrical rods are curved so as to match the curvature of the scalp corresponding to the area on which the curler is placed. This is the case in particular for curlers intended to be placed on the parietal or occipital zone of the scalp, while the cylindrical rods of curlers intended for the temporal zones may be less curved or be straight.
  • the intervals between the rods and / or the diameters of the rods are variable within the same curler, in order to cause an irregularity. natural looking ripple.
  • the rods of the part intended to be applied are provided with quick fixing means and these quick fixing means preferably comprise, at least on the base of one of the parts, slots ending in returns allowing the immobilization of narrow extensions of the cylindrical rods concerned.
  • the cylindrical rods, curved or not, of the part intended to be applied under the hair, against the scalp form with their support, a rigid whole in one piece which can thus be easily put in place under the hair thanks to the spikes ending said rods.
  • the rods of the other part can also be rigidly secured to their base, which is preferably provided with holes for the passage of the spikes of the first part, but as a variant, the rods of this second part can be completely removable and be reported individually on the curler.
  • the cylindrical rods of the second part include quick fixing means cooperating with corresponding means of the bases so that they can be attached individually between the cylindrical rods with sharp points, which allows the user, having a suitable set of rods, to install, in the intervals between rods with sharp points, rods of all desired diameters.
  • FIG. 1 shows a curler, the two parts of which are provided with rods with sharp points.
  • Each part is composed of a base 1 and 1 ', made for example of plastic material and having the shape of a curved blade in the manner of a saber.
  • Under the bases 1 and 1 ' are placed, at irregular intervals, respectively three rods 2, 3, 4 and four rods 5, 6, 7, 8 of cylindrical shape with pointed ends.
  • the rods may have a threaded end 9 and be screwed into the base.
  • the base 1 further comprises four holes 10, 11, 12 and 13 arranged in the intervals between the rods and whose diameters correspond respectively to the diameters of the rods 5, 6, 7 and 8, said holes being intended to receive the ends pointed of these rods for the assembly of the curler.
  • the base 1 ' has in the same way three holes 14, 15 and 16 whose diameters correspond respectively to the diameters of the rods 2, 3 and 4, and into which penetrate the pointed ends of these rods during the assembly of the curler.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 an alternative embodiment of the curler according to the invention in which the cylindrical rods are curved.
  • the first part of such a curler is composed of a base 20 advantageously made of plastic material of the same shape as the base of the curler shown in FIG. 1.
  • On this base 20 are sealed, at irregular intervals, three rods 21, 22 and 23 of curved cylindrical shape as seen in the figures.
  • the connection between the rods 21, 22, 23 and the base 20 can be carried out in any way such as bonding, screwing, crimping or even by injection molding of all of this part in one piece.
  • the attachment of the rods 21, 22, 23 to the base 20 may be removable by screwing or the like.
  • the base 30 of the other part also has a shape of flattened saber blade, analogous or identical to that of the base 20, and this base 30 has, at the pitch of the rods 21, 22, 23, holes of corresponding diameters 31, 32, 33 in which the pointed ends of the rods 21, 22, 23 are intended to penetrate for the assembly of the curler.
  • the base 20 has identical slots 24, 25 and 26.
  • the rods 27, 28, 29 of the second part are separately and individually removable. They have a curved cylindrical body like the rods 21, 22 and 23. At their two ends, they have fixing means intended to cooperate with the slots 34, 35, 36, respectively 24, 25, 26. These means comprise, preferably, a short, threadlike part 38 extending the cylindrical body of the rod and ending in a flattened end piece 39, under which a deformable elastic seal 40 is fixed, the distance between the end of the body 29 and the seal 40 being, preferably slightly less than the thickness of the bases 20 and 30, so as to allow both easy installation of the rods 27, 28, 29 over the hair, in the intervals between the rods 21, 22, 23 and holding said rods 27, 28, 29 in a sufficiently rigid manner.
  • the number of cylindrical rods with pointed ends such as 21, 22, 23 can vary from 2 but preferably this number is equal to 3, 4 or 5.
  • the length of these rods varies according to the requirements sought and the area that they must cover on the scalp: This length is preferably of the order of 10 to 25 centimeters.
  • the diameter of the rods preferably varies from 10 to 20 millimeters.
  • the spacing of the elements between them that is to say the width of the intervals between two successive rods of the same part of the curler, preferably varies between 15 and 30 millimeters.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates the mode of use of a curler shown in FIG. 1. It can be seen that this curler covers a large area of the scalp. This is an important advantage of the curler according to the invention, because a very small number of curlers is sufficient to achieve the waviness of the whole hair.
  • the implementation of the curler is carried out by bringing one of the parts provided with acute points under the hair parallel to the scalp, by placing the hair in a large area of the hair then by applying over the hair, for example, the rods 2, 3, 4 of the other part which are engaged by their pointed ends in the holes of the base 1 ', and which substantially occupy the intervals between the rods of the first part so that the hair is pinched and wavy.

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  • Hair Curling (AREA)

Abstract

The hair-curler is comprised of two parts capable of being assembled, a first part having a socket (20) and a plurality of rectilinear or curved cylindrical pins (21, 22, 23) and having a pointed end and a second part comprising a socket (30) provided with holes (31, 32, 33) for the points and pins (27, 28, 29) intended to be alternatingly arranged with the pins of the first part. The pins (27, 28, 29) are either fixed to the socket (30) or removable and individually mounted on said socket, slots (34, 35, 36) being then provided.

Description

La présente invention a trait à un bigoudi à ondulation permanente et plus particulièrement à un bigoudi permettant de réaliser une ondulation de grande surface d'une partie importante de la chevelure.The present invention relates to a curler with permanent waving and more particularly to a curler making it possible to achieve a large surface waving of a large part of the hair.

Il a été proposé de nombreux modèles de bigoudis permettant de réaliser une ondulation des cheveux. Les bigoudis généralement utilisés présentent toutefois l'inconvénient de ne permettre d'onduler qu'une seule mèche à la fois, ce qui oblige à utiliser un grand nombre de bigoudis.Many models of curlers have been proposed which make it possible to achieve wavy hair. The curlers generally used, however, have the drawback of allowing only one lock to be waved at a time, which means that a large number of curlers must be used.

Il a été décrit dans le brevet français n° 605 781 un appareil à onduler les cheveux qui permet de réaliser des ondulations de parties relativement importantes de la chevelure. L'appareil à onduler décrit dans ce brevet comprend deux ou plusieurs éléments formés chacun de deux tiges parallèles reliées à une seule extrémité par un axe autour duquel pivote une fourche formée de deux tiges pointues pouvant être amenées chacune entre les deux tiges d'un élément.French patent No. 605,781 has described a device for waving the hair which makes it possible to make waves of relatively large parts of the hair. The waving apparatus described in this patent comprises two or more elements each formed by two parallel rods connected at one end by an axis around which pivots a fork formed by two pointed rods which can each be brought between the two rods of an element .

Ce dispositif permet de réaliser une ondulation en insérant la fourche sous les cheveux contre le cuir chevelu. Il est cependant peu pratique et fragile, et le maintien en position resserrée est mal assuré, à moins de prévoir des mécanismes de blocage lourds et compliqués et qui peuvent se dérégler.This device makes it possible to achieve a ripple by inserting the fork under the hair against the scalp. It is however impractical and fragile, and the maintenance in a tight position is poorly assured, unless providing heavy and complicated blocking mechanisms which can be out of adjustment.

Le demandeur a cherché à concevoir un bigoudi qui permette de réaliser des ondulations de grande surface d'une partie importante de. la chevelure et qui soit à la fois robuste, stable et susceptible d'être mis instantanément en place.The applicant sought to design a curler which makes it possible to produce large surface undulations of a large part of. the hair and which is at the same time robust, stable and capable of being instantly put in place.

Le bigoudi à ondulation permanente conforme à l'invention, qui comporte des tiges cylindriques à pointes aiguës pouvant être amenées sous les cheveux, parallèlement au cuir chevelu, et des tiges susceptibles de se disposer sur les cheveux, de part et d'autre desdites tiges à pointes aiguës, est caractérisé en ce qu'il est formé de deux parties séparées dont l'une présente lesdites tiges pouvant être amenées sous les cheveux et l'autre lesdites tiges pouvant se disposer sur les cheveux, lesdites parties pouvant être assemblées de façon à obtenir une alternance régulière de tiges disposées sous les cheveux et de tiges disposées sur les cheveux et en ce que les tiges à pointes aiguës d'une partie s'étendent à partir d'un socle commun.The permanent waving curler according to the invention, which comprises cylindrical rods with sharp points which can be brought under the hair, parallel to the scalp, and rods capable of being placed on the hair, on either side of said rods with sharp points, is characterized in that it is formed of two separate parts, one of which has said rods which can be brought under the hair and the other said rods which can be placed on the hair, said parts which can be assembled so to obtain a regular alternation of rods arranged under the hair and of rods arranged on the hair and in that the rods with acute points of a part extend from a common base.

Grâce à cette alternance continue de tiges intérieures placées sous les cheveux et de tiges extérieures placées sur les cheveux, il est possible de réaliser une ondulation de grande surface d'une partie importante de la chevelure.Thanks to this continuous alternation of internal rods placed under the hair and external rods placed on the hair, it is possible to achieve a large surface undulation of a large part of the hair.

Les tiges de chaque partie sont portées par un élément de support ou socle à partir duquel elles s'étendent parallèlement, des trous étant prévus dans le socle pour le passage des extrémités des tiges de l'autre.The rods of each part are carried by a support element or base from which they extend in parallel, holes being provided in the base for the passage of the ends of the rods of the other.

L'assemblage des deux parties du bigoudi est obtenu, de façon simple et rapide, par engagement des extrémités pointues des tiges dans les trous du socle de l'autre partie, dont le diamètre correspond sensiblement au diamètre des tiges.The assembly of the two parts of the curler is obtained, simply and quickly, by engaging the pointed ends of the rods in the holes of the base of the other part, the diameter of which corresponds substantially to the diameter of the rods.

Dans une forme de réalisation particulièrement simple de l'invention, les deux parties du bigoudi comportent des tiges à pointes aiguës solidaires d'un socle, chaque partie pouvant jouer alors le rôle de tiges intérieures et extérieures. Les trous sont disposés dans chaque socle dans les intervalles entre les tiges, afin de recevoir les extrémités des tiges de l'autre partie.In a particularly simple embodiment of the invention, the two parts of the curler comprise rods with acute points secured to a base, each part then being able to play the role of internal and external rods. The holes are arranged in each base in the intervals between the rods, in order to receive the ends of the rods of the other party.

Dans une forme de réalisation préférée de l'invention, les tiges cylindriques sont courbées de façon à épouser la courbure du cuir chevelu correspondant à la zone sur laquelle est placé le bigoudi. Ceci est le cas notamment pour des bigoudis destinés à être mis en place sur la zone pariétale ou occipitale du cuir chevelu, alors que les tiges cylindriques de bigoudis destinés aux zones temporales peuvent être moins courbées ou être rectilignes.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cylindrical rods are curved so as to match the curvature of the scalp corresponding to the area on which the curler is placed. This is the case in particular for curlers intended to be placed on the parietal or occipital zone of the scalp, while the cylindrical rods of curlers intended for the temporal zones may be less curved or be straight.

De préférence, que les tiges soient rectilignes ou courbées, et quelle que soit la courbure des tiges cylindriques, les intervalles entre les tiges et/ou les diamètres des tiges sont variables à l'intérieur d'un même bigoudi, afin de provoquer une irrégularité d'apparence naturelle de l'ondulation.Preferably, whether the rods are straight or curved, and whatever the curvature of the cylindrical rods, the intervals between the rods and / or the diameters of the rods are variable within the same curler, in order to cause an irregularity. natural looking ripple.

Selon une disposition particulièrement intéressante de l'invention, les tiges de la partie destinée à être appliquée, non pas sous les cheveux de la zone du cuir chevelu concerné, mais par dessus des cheveux et dans les intervalles entre les tiges de la première partie sont munies de moyens de fixation rapide et ces moyens de fixation rapide comportent de préférence, au moins sur le socle de l'une des parties, des fentes se terminant par des retours permettant l'immobilisation de prolongements étroits des tiges cylindriques concernées.According to a particularly advantageous arrangement of the invention, the rods of the part intended to be applied, not under the hair of the area of the scalp concerned, but above the hair and in the intervals between the rods of the first part are provided with quick fixing means and these quick fixing means preferably comprise, at least on the base of one of the parts, slots ending in returns allowing the immobilization of narrow extensions of the cylindrical rods concerned.

De préférence, les tiges cylindriques, courbées ou non, de la partie destinée à être appliquée sous les cheveux, contre le cuir chevelu, forment avec leur support, un ensemble rigide d'un seul tenant pouvant ainsi être facilement mis en place sous les cheveux grâce aux pointes terminant lesdites tiges.Preferably, the cylindrical rods, curved or not, of the part intended to be applied under the hair, against the scalp, form with their support, a rigid whole in one piece which can thus be easily put in place under the hair thanks to the spikes ending said rods.

Les tiges de l'autre partie peuvent être également rigidement solidaires de leur socle, lequel est muni, de préférence, de trous pour le passage des pointes de la première partie, mais en variante, les tiges de cette deuxième partie peuvent être totalement amovibles et être rapportées individuellement sur le bigoudi.The rods of the other part can also be rigidly secured to their base, which is preferably provided with holes for the passage of the spikes of the first part, but as a variant, the rods of this second part can be completely removable and be reported individually on the curler.

Dans la forme de réalisation préférée de l'invention, les tiges cylindriques de la deuxième partie comportent des moyens de fixation rapide coopérant avec des moyens correspondants des socles pour pouvoir être rapportées individuellement entre les tiges cylindriques à pointes aiguës, ce qui permet à l'utilisateur, en disposant d'un jeu de tiges convenable, de mettre en place, dans les intervalles entre tiges à pointes aiguës, des tiges de tous diamètres voulus.In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the cylindrical rods of the second part include quick fixing means cooperating with corresponding means of the bases so that they can be attached individually between the cylindrical rods with sharp points, which allows the user, having a suitable set of rods, to install, in the intervals between rods with sharp points, rods of all desired diameters.

D'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description qui suit, donnés à titre non limitatif et se référant au dessin annexé dans lequel :

  • la figure 1 représente un bigoudi avant assemblage dont les deux parties sont munies de tiges à pointes aiguës,
  • la figure 2 représente le montage d'une tige sur son socle,
  • la figure 3 représente une vue d'une première partie munie de tiges courbées à pointes aiguës, disposées au voisinage du socle de l'autre partie, une seule tige de l'autre partie étant représentée,
  • la figure 4 représente le bigoudi de la figure 3 à l'état assemblé,
  • la figure 5 illustre le mode d'utilisation d'un bigoudi conforme à l'invention.
Other advantages and characteristics of the invention will appear on reading the description which follows, given without limitation and with reference to the appended drawing in which:
  • FIG. 1 represents a curler before assembly, the two parts of which are provided with rods with sharp points,
  • FIG. 2 represents the mounting of a rod on its base,
  • FIG. 3 represents a view of a first part provided with curved rods with sharp points, arranged in the vicinity of the base of the other part, a single rod of the other part being represented,
  • FIG. 4 represents the curler of FIG. 3 in the assembled state,
  • FIG. 5 illustrates the mode of use of a curler according to the invention.

On a, sur la figure 1, représenté un bigoudi dont les deux parties sont munies de tiges à pointes aiguës. Chaque partie est composée d'un socle 1 et 1', réalisé par exemple en matière plastique et présentant la forme d'une lame courbée à la façon d'un sabre. Sous les socles 1 et 1' sont posées, à intervalles irréguliers, respectivement trois tiges 2, 3, 4 et quatre tiges 5, 6, 7, 8 de forme cylindrique à extrémités pointues. Comme le montre la figure 2, les tiges peuvent comporter une extrémité filetée 9 et être vissées dans le socle. Le socle 1 comporte, en outre, quatre trous 10,11,12 et 13 disposés dans les intervalles entre les tiges et dont les diamètres correspondent respectivement aux diamètres des tiges 5, 6, 7 et 8, lesdits trous étant destinés à recevoir les extrémités pointues de ces tiges pour l'assemblage du bigoudi. Le socle 1' comporte de la même façon trois trous 14, 15 et 16 dont les diamètres correspondent respectivement aux diamètres des tiges 2, 3 et 4, et dans lesquels pénètrent les extrémités pointues de ces tiges lors de l'assemblage du bigoudi.FIG. 1 shows a curler, the two parts of which are provided with rods with sharp points. Each part is composed of a base 1 and 1 ', made for example of plastic material and having the shape of a curved blade in the manner of a saber. Under the bases 1 and 1 'are placed, at irregular intervals, respectively three rods 2, 3, 4 and four rods 5, 6, 7, 8 of cylindrical shape with pointed ends. As shown in Figure 2, the rods may have a threaded end 9 and be screwed into the base. The base 1 further comprises four holes 10, 11, 12 and 13 arranged in the intervals between the rods and whose diameters correspond respectively to the diameters of the rods 5, 6, 7 and 8, said holes being intended to receive the ends pointed of these rods for the assembly of the curler. The base 1 'has in the same way three holes 14, 15 and 16 whose diameters correspond respectively to the diameters of the rods 2, 3 and 4, and into which penetrate the pointed ends of these rods during the assembly of the curler.

On a, sur les figures 3 et 4, représenté une variante de réalisation du bigoudi conforme à l'invention dans lequel les tiges cylindriques sont courbées. La première partie d'un tel bigoudi est composée d'un socle 20 avantageusement réalisé en matière plastique de même forme que le socle du bigoudi représenté sur la figure 1. Sur ce socle 20 sont scellées, à intervalles irréguliers, trois tiges 21, 22 et 23 de forme cylindrique courbée comme on le voit sur les figures. La liaison entre lès tiges 21, 22, 23 et le socle 20 peut s'effectuer de toutes façons telles que collage, vissage, sertissage ou encore par moulage-injection de l'ensemble de cette partie en une seule pièce. En variante, la fixation des tiges 21, 22, 23 sur le socle 20 peut être amovible par vissage ou autres. Le socle 30 de l'autre partie présente également une forme de lame de sabre aplatie, analogue ou identique à celle du socle 20, et ce socle 30 présente, au pas des tiges 21, 22, 23, des trous de diamètres correspondants 31, 32, 33 dans lesquels les extrémités pointues des tiges 21, 22, 23 sont destinées à pénétrer pour l'assemblage du bigoudi.There is shown in Figures 3 and 4, an alternative embodiment of the curler according to the invention in which the cylindrical rods are curved. The first part of such a curler is composed of a base 20 advantageously made of plastic material of the same shape as the base of the curler shown in FIG. 1. On this base 20 are sealed, at irregular intervals, three rods 21, 22 and 23 of curved cylindrical shape as seen in the figures. The connection between the rods 21, 22, 23 and the base 20 can be carried out in any way such as bonding, screwing, crimping or even by injection molding of all of this part in one piece. Alternatively, the attachment of the rods 21, 22, 23 to the base 20 may be removable by screwing or the like. The base 30 of the other part also has a shape of flattened saber blade, analogous or identical to that of the base 20, and this base 30 has, at the pitch of the rods 21, 22, 23, holes of corresponding diameters 31, 32, 33 in which the pointed ends of the rods 21, 22, 23 are intended to penetrate for the assembly of the curler.

Entre les trous 31, 32, 33 et au-delà du trou 33, se trouvent disposées des fentes 34, 35, 36 se terminant, comme on le voit, par un retour destiné à l'accrochage.Between the holes 31, 32, 33 and beyond the hole 33, there are arranged slots 34, 35, 36 ending, as can be seen, by a return intended for attachment.

En correspondance des fentes 34, 35, 36, le socle 20 comporte des fentes identiques 24, 25 et 26.In correspondence with the slots 34, 35, 36, the base 20 has identical slots 24, 25 and 26.

Les tiges 27, 28, 29 de la deuxième partie sont séparément et individuellement amovibles. Elles présentent un corps cylindrique recourbé comme les tiges 21, 22 et 23. En leurs deux extrémités, elles possèdent des moyens de fixation destinés à coopérer avec les fentes 34, 35, 36, respectivement 24, 25, 26. Ces moyens comportent, de préférence, une partie filiforme de courte longueur 38 prolongeant le corps cylindrique de la tige et se terminant par un embout aplati 39, sous lequel est fixé un joint élastique déformable 40, la distance entre l'extrémité du corps 29 et le joint 40 étant, de préférence, légèrement inférieure à l'épaisseur des socles 20 et 30, de façon à permettre à la fois une mise en place facile des tiges 27, 28, 29 par dessus la chevelure, dans les intervalles entre les tiges 21, 22, 23 et un maintien desdites tiges 27, 28, 29 d'une façon suffisamment rigide.The rods 27, 28, 29 of the second part are separately and individually removable. They have a curved cylindrical body like the rods 21, 22 and 23. At their two ends, they have fixing means intended to cooperate with the slots 34, 35, 36, respectively 24, 25, 26. These means comprise, preferably, a short, threadlike part 38 extending the cylindrical body of the rod and ending in a flattened end piece 39, under which a deformable elastic seal 40 is fixed, the distance between the end of the body 29 and the seal 40 being, preferably slightly less than the thickness of the bases 20 and 30, so as to allow both easy installation of the rods 27, 28, 29 over the hair, in the intervals between the rods 21, 22, 23 and holding said rods 27, 28, 29 in a sufficiently rigid manner.

Le nombre de tiges cylindriques à extrémité pointue telles que 21, 22, 23 peut varier à partir de 2 mais de préférence ce nombre est égal à 3, 4 ou 5. La longueur de ces tiges varie en fonction des exigences recherchées et de la zone qu'elles doivent couvrir sur le cuir chevelu: Cette longueur est de préférence de l'ordre de 10 à 25 centimètres.The number of cylindrical rods with pointed ends such as 21, 22, 23 can vary from 2 but preferably this number is equal to 3, 4 or 5. The length of these rods varies according to the requirements sought and the area that they must cover on the scalp: This length is preferably of the order of 10 to 25 centimeters.

Le diamètre des tiges varie de préférence de 10 à 20 millimètres.The diameter of the rods preferably varies from 10 to 20 millimeters.

Enfin, l'écartement des éléments entre eux, c'est-à-dire la largeur des intervalles entre deux tiges sucessives d'une même partie du bigoudi, varie de préférence entre 15 et 30 millimètres.Finally, the spacing of the elements between them, that is to say the width of the intervals between two successive rods of the same part of the curler, preferably varies between 15 and 30 millimeters.

On a, sur la figure 5, illustré le mode d'utilisation d'un bigoudi représenté sur la figure 1. On voit que ce bigoudi recouvre une vaste zone du cuir chevelu. C'est là un avantage important du bigoudi conforme à l'invention, car un très petit nombre de bigoudis suffit pour réaliser l'ondulation de toute la chevelure. La mise en place du bigoudi s'effectue en amenant l'une des parties munie de pointes aiguës sous les cheveux parallèlement au cuir chevelu, en mettant en place les cheveux d'une zone importante de la chevelure puis en appliquant par dessus la chevelure, par exemple, les tiges 2, 3, 4 de l'autre partie que l'on engage par leurs extrémités pointues dans les trous du socle 1', et qui viennent occuper sensiblement les intervalles entre les tiges de la première partie de sorte que la chevelure se trouve pincée et ondulée.FIG. 5 illustrates the mode of use of a curler shown in FIG. 1. It can be seen that this curler covers a large area of the scalp. This is an important advantage of the curler according to the invention, because a very small number of curlers is sufficient to achieve the waviness of the whole hair. The implementation of the curler is carried out by bringing one of the parts provided with acute points under the hair parallel to the scalp, by placing the hair in a large area of the hair then by applying over the hair, for example, the rods 2, 3, 4 of the other part which are engaged by their pointed ends in the holes of the base 1 ', and which substantially occupy the intervals between the rods of the first part so that the hair is pinched and wavy.

Bien que l'invention ait été décrite à propos d'une forme de réalisation particulière, il est bien entendu qu'elle n'y est nullement limitée et qu'on peut lui apporter diverses modifications de forme ou de matériau sans pour cela s'éloigner ni de son cadre ni de son esprit.Although the invention has been described with reference to a particular embodiment, it is understood that it is in no way limited thereto and that it can be made various modifications of shape or material without thereby distance neither from his frame nor from his mind.

Claims (14)

1. A hair-curler permitting the permanent way- ing of hair, comprising sharp-pointed cylindrical rods capable of being brought under the hair, parallel to the scalp, and rods capable of being disposed on the hair on each side of said sharp-pointed rods, characterized in that it is formed by two separate parts, one of which has said rods (2, 3, 4 ; 21, 22, 23) capable of being brought under the hair whereas the other has said rods (5, 6, 7, 8 ; 27, 28, 29) which are capable of being disposed on the hair, said rods being capable of being assembled in such manner as to obtain a regular ' alternation of rods disposed under the hair and rods disposed on the hair and in that the sharp-pointed rods (2, 3, 4 ; 21, 22, 23) of a part extend from a common base (1,20).
2. A hair-curler according to claim 1, characterized in that the sharp points extend, for the assembly of the two parts, into the holes (14, 15, 16 ; 31, 32, 33) of a base of the other part.
3. A hair-curler according to one of the claims 1 and 2, characterized in that each part comprises sharp-pointed rods (2, 3, 4 ; 5, 6, 7, 8) and a base (1,1') from which said rods extend, holes (10, 11, 12, 13 ; 14,15,16) being disposed in each base in the gaps between the rods.
4. A hair-curler according to claim 1, characterized in that the cylindrical rods (21, 22, 23 ; 27, 28, 29) are curved in such manner as to match the curvature of the scalp corresponding to the zone' in which the hair-curler is placed.
5. A hair-curler according to claim 1, characterized in that the rods (27, 28, 29) of the part intended to be applied on the hair are provided with means for rapidly fixing to bases (20, 30) of the hair-curler.
6. A hair-curler according to claim 5, characterized in tnat said rapid fixing means comprise, on the bases (20, 30), slots (24, 25, 26 ; 34, 35, 36) terminating in turned-back parts (37) permitting the immobilization of narrow extensions (38) of the concerned cylindrical rods.
7. A hair-curler according to any one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the sharp-pointed cylindrical rods of the part intended to be applied under the hair, against the scalp, form with their base (1, 20) a rigid unit in one piece.
8. A hair-curler according to any one of the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the rods of the part intended to be applied on the hair, in the gaps between the rods of the other part, are completely detachable and may be individually mounted on the hair-curler.
9. A hair-curler according to all the claims 5 to 8, characterized in that said detachable cylindrical rods comprise, at their ends, filiform extensions (38) followed by a flattened end portion (39) under which a deformable elastic washer (40) is fixed.
10. A hair-curler according to any one of the claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises a support element or base (1', 30) having a hole adapted to receive the sharp point terminating the rods of the part which does not comprise said base.
11. A hair-curler according to any one of the claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the gaps between the rods are different so as to produce an unevenness of natural appearance of the head of hair.
12. A hair-curler according to any one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the rods (2, 3, 4 ; 21, 22, 23) are fixed in the base.
13. A hair-curler according to any one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the rods (2, 3, 4 ; 21, 22, 23) are screwed into the base.
14. A hair-curler according to any one of the claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the length of the rods is on the order of 10 to 25 cm, the diameter of the rods on the order of 10 to 20 mm and the spacing between two successive rods of a given part between 15 and 30 mm.
EP85901470A 1985-01-03 1985-04-02 Permanent wave hair-curler Expired EP0207081B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8500020A FR2575370B2 (en) 1985-01-03 1985-01-03 PERMANENT WAVE BIGOUDI
FR8500020 1985-01-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0207081A1 EP0207081A1 (en) 1987-01-07
EP0207081B1 true EP0207081B1 (en) 1989-01-11

Family

ID=9314976

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85901470A Expired EP0207081B1 (en) 1985-01-03 1985-04-02 Permanent wave hair-curler

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4753251A (en)
EP (1) EP0207081B1 (en)
AU (1) AU4158985A (en)
DE (1) DE3567364D1 (en)
ES (1) ES288556Y (en)
FR (1) FR2575370B2 (en)
WO (1) WO1986003953A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2314266A (en) * 1996-06-18 1997-12-24 Worldtrade Technology Ltd Hair crimper
US6453910B1 (en) * 2001-03-26 2002-09-24 Lisa Vitina Lloyd Device for creating wave-styled hairdos
KR101134040B1 (en) 2009-08-10 2012-04-13 황희철 A framework can be adjust for height fit in rod for wave perm
US10765190B2 (en) * 2016-12-19 2020-09-08 Talia J. Offord Apparatus and method for elongating natural hair coils and defining natural hair coil patterns
ES1235194Y (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-12-16 Garcia Benitez Jose Luis HAIRDRESSING DEVICE

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR605781A (en) * 1925-11-07 1926-06-01 Hair waving device
FR677708A (en) * 1929-07-02 1930-03-13 Hair clip also serving as a device to wave and curl the hair
FR795604A (en) * 1935-07-17 1936-03-18 Cold or heating human hair waver with or without branch spacing
US2285653A (en) * 1940-09-04 1942-06-09 Haberman Max Permanent waving device
US2599505A (en) * 1950-11-09 1952-06-03 Florence C Witmer Hair retaining device
CA905794A (en) * 1969-08-15 1972-07-25 Noble Marshall Device for the reforming of hair
DE2835477A1 (en) * 1978-08-12 1980-02-21 Klaus Peter Ochs Hair crimping unit for quick uniform waving - has long wide wavy plate and holder producing several waves simultaneously
US4261375A (en) * 1979-06-22 1981-04-14 Douglas Anderson Hair curler and crimper
FR2553642B1 (en) * 1983-10-19 1987-04-17 Harlow Expl Cale Haute Coiffur PERMANENT WAVE BIGOUDI

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES288556U (en) 1986-01-16
DE3567364D1 (en) 1989-02-16
FR2575370A2 (en) 1986-07-04
WO1986003953A1 (en) 1986-07-17
EP0207081A1 (en) 1987-01-07
ES288556Y (en) 1986-09-16
FR2575370B2 (en) 1987-07-10
US4753251A (en) 1988-06-28
AU4158985A (en) 1986-07-29

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