EP3796346A1 - Compensation block for air choke coils and transformers - Google Patents
Compensation block for air choke coils and transformers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3796346A1 EP3796346A1 EP19198956.5A EP19198956A EP3796346A1 EP 3796346 A1 EP3796346 A1 EP 3796346A1 EP 19198956 A EP19198956 A EP 19198956A EP 3796346 A1 EP3796346 A1 EP 3796346A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- block
- compensating
- air choke
- choke coil
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/32—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
- H01F27/324—Insulation between coil and core, between different winding sections, around the coil; Other insulation structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F37/00—Fixed inductances not covered by group H01F17/00
- H01F37/005—Fixed inductances not covered by group H01F17/00 without magnetic core
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/30—Fastening or clamping coils, windings, or parts thereof together; Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing, or other support
- H01F27/306—Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing or other support
Definitions
- Dry-insulated air reactors are used, for example, in electrical systems for energy transmission and in power supply systems of industrial plants in order to protect these systems or to increase their performance.
- current limiting chokes are used to limit short-circuit currents in areas of power networks which, due to their low network impedance, have very high short-circuit currents in the event of a fault, such as in substations in the area of multi-fed busbars.
- the task of the series-connected current-limiting chokes is to limit the short-circuit power through the additional impedance in power networks so that circuit breakers can safely interrupt the short-circuit current in the event of a fault.
- a typical air choke coil like the one in the WO 2009/126977 is described, has concentric winding layers, which are held at their upper and lower axial ends by a holding star, which is composed of several star-shaped, radially arranged arms, so-called star leaves.
- a large number of individual star blades can be used, which are only located in the area below and above the winding layers, in order to save star blade material.
- the opposing holding stars or star leaves are tensioned against one another with the aid of spacer strips or tension bandages running between the winding layers in order to hold the winding layers.
- the star blades and spacer bars are used as winding aids at the same time by first clamping the lower star blades on a rotating device and then building the winding layers on top, with a set of spacer bars being mounted in between
- the invention is therefore based on the object of improving the structure of air choke coils in such a way that the formation of gaps due to settlement can be reduced.
- the current limiting choke according to Fig. 1 has concentrically arranged windings reinforced with glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin, of which only the outer winding layer is visible.
- the windings are fixed by star holders, the arms of which extend in the radial direction from the coil axis beyond the radius of the outer winding.
- a compensation block is now inserted between one winding end and an upper star arm of the air choke coil.
- this compensation block has a sandwich structure with an upper block of insulating material, a lower block of insulating material and an elastomer block lying in between.
- the star arms have a rectangular recess, the width of which corresponds to the width of the compensation blocks and the height of which corresponds to part of the height of the upper insulating material block of the compensation blocks.
- the compensating blocks have a groove for receiving the section of the star arms above the rectangular recess.
- This positive connection fixes the compensation blocks in their position and prevents them from slipping.
- the tensioning device can consist, for example, of threaded pins which protrude through the sandwich structure of the compensating block and press the compensating blocks together by means of screws.
- clamping devices based on clamps, riveted connections or with snap locks are also conceivable.
- the preferred use of the compensating blocks according to the invention relates to air choke coils, but it is also possible for the windings of transformers.
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Ausgleichsblock für Luftdrosselspulen und Transformatoren, wobei der Ausgleichsblock eine Sandwichstruktur mit einem oberen Isolierstoffblock, einem unteren Isolierstoffblock und einen dazwischen liegenden Elastomerblock umfaßt.The invention relates to a compensation block for air reactors and transformers, the compensation block comprising a sandwich structure with an upper block of insulating material, a lower block of insulating material and an elastomer block lying in between.
Mit den erfindungsgemäßen Ausgleichsblock kann eine Spaltbildungen durch Setzungen reduziert werden. With the compensation block according to the invention, the formation of gaps due to settlement can be reduced.
Description
Trockenisolierte Luftdrosselspulen werden beispielsweise in elektrischen Systemen zur Energieübertragung und in Stromversorgungssystemen von Industrieanlagen eingesetzt, um diese Systeme zu schützen oder um deren Leistungsfähigkeit zu erhöhen.Dry-insulated air reactors are used, for example, in electrical systems for energy transmission and in power supply systems of industrial plants in order to protect these systems or to increase their performance.
Da keine Isolieröle zum Einsatz kommen, sind sie umweltfreundlich und es gibt kein erhöhtes Risiko durch Brandgefahr. Darüber hinaus sind trockenisolierte Luftdrosselspulen weitgehend wartungsfrei.Since no insulating oils are used, they are environmentally friendly and there is no increased risk of fire. In addition, dry-insulated air choke coils are largely maintenance-free.
Als Strombegrenzungsdrossel dienen sie zur Begrenzung von Kurzschlussströmen in Bereichen von Stromnetzen, welche durch ihre niedrige Netzimpedanz im Fehlerfall sehr hohe Kurzschlussströme aufweisen wie beispielsweise in Umspannwerken im Bereich von mehrfach gespeisten Sammelschienen.As current limiting chokes, they are used to limit short-circuit currents in areas of power networks which, due to their low network impedance, have very high short-circuit currents in the event of a fault, such as in substations in the area of multi-fed busbars.
Die Aufgabe der in Reihe geschalteten Strombegrenzungsdrosseln besteht dabei darin, durch die zusätzlich eingebrachte Impedanz in Stromnetzen die Kurzschlussleistung so zu begrenzen, dass Leistungsschalter den Kurzschlussstrom im Fehlerfall sicher unterbrechen können.The task of the series-connected current-limiting chokes is to limit the short-circuit power through the additional impedance in power networks so that circuit breakers can safely interrupt the short-circuit current in the event of a fault.
Weiterhin werden sie beispielsweise bei Hochspannungsgleichstromübertragungsanlagen als Glättungsdrosseln eingesetzt.They are also used, for example, in high-voltage direct current transmission systems as smoothing reactors.
Eine typische Luftdrosselspule, wie sie in der
Anstelle eines einteiligen Haltesterns kann jeweils auch eine Vielzahl einzelner Sternblätter verwendet werden, die nur im Bereich unter und über den Wicklungslagen liegen, um Sternblattmaterial einzusparen. Die einander gegenüberliegenden Haltesterne bzw. Sternblätter werden dabei mithilfe von zwischen den Wicklungslagen verlaufenden Abstandshalteleisten oder Zugbandagen gegeneinander gespannt, um die Wicklungslagen zu halten.Instead of a one-piece holding star, a large number of individual star blades can be used, which are only located in the area below and above the winding layers, in order to save star blade material. The opposing holding stars or star leaves are tensioned against one another with the aid of spacer strips or tension bandages running between the winding layers in order to hold the winding layers.
Beim Wickeln der Spule werden die Sternblätter und Abstandshalteleisten gleichzeitig als Wickelhilfen verwendet, indem zunächst die unteren Sternblätter auf einer Drehvorrichtung aufgespannt und dann darauf die Wicklungslagen aufgebaut werden, wobei dazwischen jeweils ein Satz Abstandshalteleisten montiert wirdWhen winding the coil, the star blades and spacer bars are used as winding aids at the same time by first clamping the lower star blades on a rotating device and then building the winding layers on top, with a set of spacer bars being mounted in between
Aus der
Nach dem Herstellungsvorgang und im Betrieb der Luftdrosselspulen kommt es aufgrund thermischer und mechanischer Betriebslasten zu einer Setzung der Wicklungskörper und damit zu Spaltbildungen, vor allem an den Wicklungsenden.After the manufacturing process and during operation of the air choke coils, thermal and mechanical operating loads cause the winding bodies to settle and thus to form gaps, especially at the winding ends.
Diese Spalten müssen aufwändig mit geeignetem Füllmaterial ausgeglichen werden, was im laufenden Betrieb zu vorübergehenden Abschaltungen der Anlage führt.These gaps have to be compensated for with suitable filling material, which leads to temporary shutdowns of the system during operation.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, den Aufbau von Luftdrosselspulen so zu verbessern, dass Spaltbildungen durch Setzungen reduziert werden können.The invention is therefore based on the object of improving the structure of air choke coils in such a way that the formation of gaps due to settlement can be reduced.
Erfindungsgemäß geschieht dies mit einem Ausgleichsblock gemäß Anspruch 1.According to the invention this is done with a compensation block according to claim 1.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Advantageous refinements result from the subclaims.
Die Erfindung wird anhand von Figuren näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail with reference to figures.
Es zeigen beispielhaft:
-
Fig.1 eine Strombegrenzungsdrossel mit konzentrisch angeordneten Wicklungen, die mittels glasfaserverstärktem Epoxidharz verstärkt worden sind. -
Fig.2 eine Detailansicht eines oberen Wicklungsendes mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Ausgleichsblock. -
Fig.3 einen Arm eines Sternhalters mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Ausgleichsblock und -
Fig.4 einen Arm eines Sternhalters mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Ausgleichsblock während des Montagevorgangs.
-
Fig. 1 a current limiting choke with concentrically arranged windings that have been reinforced with glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin. -
Fig. 2 a detailed view of an upper end of the winding with a compensating block according to the invention. -
Fig. 3 an arm of a star holder with a compensating block according to the invention and -
Fig. 4 an arm of a star holder with a compensating block according to the invention during the assembly process.
Die Strombegrenzungsdrossel gemäß
An den oberen und unteren Enden werden die Wicklungen durch Sternhalter fixiert, deren Arme sich in radialer Richtung von der Spulenachse über den Radius der äußeren Wicklung hinaus erstrecken.At the upper and lower ends, the windings are fixed by star holders, the arms of which extend in the radial direction from the coil axis beyond the radius of the outer winding.
Erfindungsgemäß wird nun zwischen ein Wicklungsende und einem oberen Sternarm der Luftdrosselspule ein Ausgleichsblock eingefügt.According to the invention, a compensation block is now inserted between one winding end and an upper star arm of the air choke coil.
Wie aus den
Dabei ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die oberen Sternarme der Luftdrosselspule und die Ausgleichsblöcke mittels Kammverbindung formschlüssig verbunden sind.It is advantageous if the upper star arms of the air throttle coil and the compensating blocks are positively connected by means of a comb connection.
Dazu weisen die Sternarme ein rechteckige Ausnehmung auf, deren Breite der Breite der Ausgleichsblöcke entspricht und deren Höhe einem Teil der Höhe des oberen Isolierstoffblocks der Ausgleichsblöcke entspricht.For this purpose, the star arms have a rectangular recess, the width of which corresponds to the width of the compensation blocks and the height of which corresponds to part of the height of the upper insulating material block of the compensation blocks.
Die Ausgleichsblöcke weisen als Gegenstück eine Nut zur Aufnahme des Abschnitts der Sternarme oberhalb der rechteckigen Ausnehmung auf.As a counterpart, the compensating blocks have a groove for receiving the section of the star arms above the rectangular recess.
Durch diese formschlüssige Verbindung werden die Ausgleichsblöcke in ihrer Lage fixiert und ein Verrutschen verhindert.This positive connection fixes the compensation blocks in their position and prevents them from slipping.
Die Montage der Ausgleichsblöcke geschieht wie folgt:
- der Ausgleichsblock wird mittels Spannvorrichtung komprimiert;
- er wird in die vorgesehene Position zwischen einem Wicklungsende und einem oberen Sternarm der Luftdrosselspule eingefügt, die Spannvorrichtung wird gelöst.
- the compensation block is compressed by means of a clamping device;
- it is inserted into the intended position between one end of the winding and an upper star arm of the air choke coil; the clamping device is released.
Die Spannvorrichtung kann beispielsweise aus Gewindestiften bestehen, welche durch die Sandwichstruktur des Ausgleichsblocks hindurchragen und mittels Schrauben die Ausgleichsblöcke zusammenpressen.The tensioning device can consist, for example, of threaded pins which protrude through the sandwich structure of the compensating block and press the compensating blocks together by means of screws.
Alternativ sind auch Spannvorrichtungen auf Basis von Klammern, Nietverbindungen oder mit Schnappverschlüssen denkbar. Der bevorzugte Einsatz der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgleichsblöcke betrifft Luftdrosselspulen, er ist aber auch für Wicklungen von Transformatoren möglich.Alternatively, clamping devices based on clamps, riveted connections or with snap locks are also conceivable. The preferred use of the compensating blocks according to the invention relates to air choke coils, but it is also possible for the windings of transformers.
- 11
- äußere Wicklungslageouter winding layer
- 22
- Arm des oberen SternhaltersArm of the upper star holder
- 33
- AusgleichsblockCompensation block
- 44th
- Oberer IsolierstoffblockUpper block of insulating material
- 55
- ElastomerblockElastomer block
- 66th
- unterer Isolierstoffblocklower block of insulating material
- 77th
- SpannvorrichtungJig
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19198956.5A EP3796346A1 (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Compensation block for air choke coils and transformers |
PCT/EP2020/074201 WO2021058229A1 (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2020-08-31 | Compensation block for air-core inductors and transformers |
CN202080074476.3A CN114631160A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2020-08-31 | Compensation block for air choke and transformer |
BR112022005367A BR112022005367A2 (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2020-08-31 | Compensation block for air core reactors and transformers |
US17/762,818 US20220344094A1 (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2020-08-31 | Compensation block for air-core reactors and transformers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19198956.5A EP3796346A1 (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Compensation block for air choke coils and transformers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3796346A1 true EP3796346A1 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
Family
ID=68051708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19198956.5A Pending EP3796346A1 (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Compensation block for air choke coils and transformers |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220344094A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3796346A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN114631160A (en) |
BR (1) | BR112022005367A2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021058229A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2934719A1 (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1980-03-13 | Hitachi Ltd | Encapsulated transformer with HV and LV winding - has insulators between HV winding and metal supporting elements, containing potential control capacitors (NL 4.3.80) |
EP0084412A1 (en) * | 1982-01-20 | 1983-07-27 | TRENCH ELECTRIC, a Division of Guthrie Canadian Investments Limited | Low loss spiders and air core reactor incorporating the same |
DE20105608U1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2001-11-08 | Siemens Ag | Support device for an electrical component in the form of a coil |
DE102008010548A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | Abb Technology Ag | Two- or multi-phase transformer |
WO2009126977A1 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-22 | Trench Austria Gmbh | Electrostatic screen for an hvdct component |
EP2973621A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-20 | Trench Austria GmbH | Winding layer pitch compensation for an air-core reactor |
-
2019
- 2019-09-23 EP EP19198956.5A patent/EP3796346A1/en active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-08-31 WO PCT/EP2020/074201 patent/WO2021058229A1/en active Application Filing
- 2020-08-31 BR BR112022005367A patent/BR112022005367A2/en unknown
- 2020-08-31 US US17/762,818 patent/US20220344094A1/en active Pending
- 2020-08-31 CN CN202080074476.3A patent/CN114631160A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2934719A1 (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1980-03-13 | Hitachi Ltd | Encapsulated transformer with HV and LV winding - has insulators between HV winding and metal supporting elements, containing potential control capacitors (NL 4.3.80) |
EP0084412A1 (en) * | 1982-01-20 | 1983-07-27 | TRENCH ELECTRIC, a Division of Guthrie Canadian Investments Limited | Low loss spiders and air core reactor incorporating the same |
DE20105608U1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2001-11-08 | Siemens Ag | Support device for an electrical component in the form of a coil |
DE102008010548A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | Abb Technology Ag | Two- or multi-phase transformer |
WO2009126977A1 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-22 | Trench Austria Gmbh | Electrostatic screen for an hvdct component |
EP2973621A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-20 | Trench Austria GmbH | Winding layer pitch compensation for an air-core reactor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2021058229A1 (en) | 2021-04-01 |
US20220344094A1 (en) | 2022-10-27 |
BR112022005367A2 (en) | 2022-06-14 |
CN114631160A (en) | 2022-06-14 |
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