EP3793809A1 - Fluiddichte verbindung eines behälters aus thermoplastischem kunststoff mit einem verschlussteil bzw. funktionsteil aus thermoplastischem kunststoff und diesbezüglicher behälter - Google Patents
Fluiddichte verbindung eines behälters aus thermoplastischem kunststoff mit einem verschlussteil bzw. funktionsteil aus thermoplastischem kunststoff und diesbezüglicher behälterInfo
- Publication number
- EP3793809A1 EP3793809A1 EP19715358.8A EP19715358A EP3793809A1 EP 3793809 A1 EP3793809 A1 EP 3793809A1 EP 19715358 A EP19715358 A EP 19715358A EP 3793809 A1 EP3793809 A1 EP 3793809A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- plastic
- functional part
- laser energy
- joining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1635—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. laser transmission welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1677—Laser beams making use of an absorber or impact modifier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7802—Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring
- B29C65/782—Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring by setting the gap between the parts to be joined
- B29C65/7823—Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring by setting the gap between the parts to be joined by using distance pieces, i.e. by using spacers positioned between the parts to be joined and forming a part of the joint
- B29C65/7829—Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring by setting the gap between the parts to be joined by using distance pieces, i.e. by using spacers positioned between the parts to be joined and forming a part of the joint said distance pieces being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/1222—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a lapped joint-segment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/1224—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a butt joint-segment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
- B29C66/5344—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length, e.g. joining flanges to tube ends
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
- B29C66/542—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining hollow covers or hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/61—Joining from or joining on the inside
- B29C66/612—Making circumferential joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/02—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices for initially filling and for preventing subsequent refilling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
- B65D47/0804—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
- B65D47/0833—Hinges without elastic bias
- B65D47/0838—Hinges without elastic bias located at an edge of the base element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/02—Wrappers or flexible covers
- B65D65/16—Wrappers or flexible covers with provision for excluding or admitting light
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1603—Laser beams characterised by the type of electromagnetic radiation
- B29C65/1612—Infrared [IR] radiation, e.g. by infrared lasers
- B29C65/1616—Near infrared radiation [NIR], e.g. by YAG lasers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1654—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface scanning at least one of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1674—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface making use of laser diodes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1677—Laser beams making use of an absorber or impact modifier
- B29C65/1683—Laser beams making use of an absorber or impact modifier coated on the article
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1696—Laser beams making use of masks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/65—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles with a relative motion between the article and the welding tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/712—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined the composition of one of the parts to be joined being different from the composition of the other part
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/929—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0085—Copolymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0088—Blends of polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0056—Biocompatible, e.g. biopolymers or bioelastomers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for fluid-tight connection of a container made of a thermoplastic plastic container with a closure part or with a functional part of a thermoplastic material according to the preamble of Pa tent compressions 1.
- the invention also relates to a drive according to the invention Ver produced plastic container with a Closure or with a functional part.
- thermoplastic materials include various types of positive connections, frictional connections, compounds by deformation, such as compression joints. Rivets, connections by mechanical means, e.g. Screw ben, and cohesive connections, such as welded joints or adhesive compounds. Also laminations are known to bind plastic parts together ver. Apart from the mechanical strength, which must have such plastic-plastic compounds, in compounds of plastic containers with closures or with functional parts, such as, pouring, etc., often also to the requirement that the compounds in particular tight against fluids, ie gases and Liquids, and free-flowing goods such as powder should be.
- a preform of usually elongated, tube-like Ge is first prepared casting in an injection molding, which is closed at its one longitudinal end with a bottom and at the other longitudinal end has a neck portion.
- the preparation of the preforms can be done time Lich and / or spatially separated from the subsequent blowing process.
- the produced preform is further processed without intermediate cooling immediately after its production. This can be done in the so-called injection blow molding with the help of a single mechanical system on which the pre molded form, is inflated to a container of the desired Lorm and demolded.
- the preform can also be stretched axially by means of a stretching mandrel.
- Stretch blown plastic containers are identifiable at a customarily arranged in the Bo den Kunststoff of the container injection point, which form the output of the injection molded preform originates.
- Extrusion blow molding process a portion of a single or multilayer extrudier th plastic tube is inserted into a Lormkavmaschine a blow mold and inflated by a supplied with pressure medium, usually air, to the desired container.
- Extrusion blown containers are identifiable at the usually located in the bottom region of the container squeezing seam, which results from the squeezing of the extruded plastic tube used in the blow mold.
- thermoplastic materials in particular polyolefins, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and their derivatives or copolymers are used.
- the thermoplastics or parts thereof may be one or more layers.
- Condition for the usable plastics is their suitability for the extrusion blow molding of the plastic container.
- the plastic containers are often provided with under different pourers or similar functional parts. The pourer is to allow, for example, a spill-free pouring, a dosage simpli chen or allow a planar spreading of the substance contained in the container.
- the use of a pourer also has the advantage that the same type of plastic container can be equipped with egg nem different pourer depending on the wishes of the bottler.
- the spout can be equipped with devices that allow the container to be closed. Example, as may be hinged to the top of the pourer, a pivotable cover part.
- means may be provided on the spout or on the container neck, which allow a positive connection, for example with a screw cap.
- the means may be, for example, male threaded sections or slotted guides for a Bajo nice closure and the like, which cooperate with correspondingly formed formschlüssi gene elements on the closure part.
- the spout and / or the closing part usually consist of a pourable in an injection molding process thermoplastic polymer, such as a polyolefin, in particular polypropylene.
- thermoplastic polymer such as a polyolefin, in particular polypropylene.
- the formation of the means for the positive connection with a closure part requires special designs of the injection mold for the functional part and / or the United closing part and / or the blow mold for the plastic container.
- the resulting additional costs lead to the desire for a simpler and less expensive Formge environment of plastic components and thus for an alternative method for creating a fluid-tight connection of a thermoplastic plastic container with a closure or with a functional part made of a thermoplastic material.
- the object of the present invention is therefore a method for fluid-tight connec the one consisting of a thermoplastic plastic container with a United orroiszustel len with a functional part of a thermoplastic plastic, which allows the plastic container and / or the functional parts and / or make the fasteners with simpler geometries.
- the inventive solution of the above-described objects consists in a method for fluid-tight connection of a thermoplastic container be stationary container with a closure part or with a functional part made of a thermoplastic material and in a resulting plastic container with the features of the independent claims. Further developments and / or vorteilhaf te embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
- the invention proposes a method for the fluid-tight connection of a least one area partially mono- or multi-layer extruded thermoplastic hose or one of an at least partially one or more layers gespritz th and / or flow-molded preform blow-molded container with a closure member or with a functional part made of a thermoplastic material.
- the closure part or the functional part form a first joining partner and the container neck a second joining partner.
- a connection region between the two joining partners, namely the plastic container and the closure part or the functional part, is formed in or on the container neck of the plastic container.
- the container neck is formed free of structuring for the fixed connection of the closure part or the functional part to the container neck.
- connection between the first and the second joint partner is created with the aid of irradiated fiber energy.
- a joining partner which is first acted upon by a blasted fiber energy is at least partially transparent to the incident fiber energy.
- the irradiated fiber energy is at least partially absorbed in the connection region in which the first and the second joining partners abut each other under the action of force.
- an insoluble cohesive connection between the two joining partners is made by melting the first joining partner and / or the second joining partner in the connection area and subsequent solidification of the molten plastic.
- the plastic of the first joining partner and the plastic of the second joining part ners are compatible with each other in the connection area.
- the two joining part ner are materially connected together in a fiber welding process in the proposed method.
- the compa The quality of the two plastics, namely the plastic of the first joining partner and the plastic of the second joining partner, enables a secure, ie mechanically loadable and fluid-tight welded connection.
- the compatibility can be characterized by who, that a mixing length d is so long that entanglements can form.
- the mixing length is greater than or equal to the so-called critical length l c , from which entanglements occur in polymers (d> l c ).
- l c b * (M c / (6 * MO)) 0.5
- M c is the critical molecular mass from which entanglements occur
- the polymers Due to the compatibility of the two plastics, the polymers can ideally form co-continuous phases at their interface and thus entanglements of molecular chains by interdiffusion. Due to the compatibility of the two plastics, at least in the connection region, any structuring for fixing the closure part or the functional part can be dispensed with in the container neck. Structuring for fixing can beipiellus threads or portions thereof, snap elements, Kulissenpun ments or bayonet elements.
- the container neck is similar to a hollow cylinder in the region of its receptacle for the closure part or the functional part. The same applies to the serving for connection portions of the United closure part or the functional part.
- the region of the closure part or the functional part facing the container neck is planar, that is to say free from projections and / or recesses. Since the proposed method is directed to the connection of a closure part or a functional part to a container neck GE, there are no special requirements for the further embodiment of the plastic container.
- plastic container bottles, tubes and the like term plastic articles comprising a closure part or a functional part aufwei sen.
- contents can be filled after the joining of the closure part or the functional part of the container neck who the. This can be done through an opening in the closure part or in the functional part.
- the contents can be filled in a the closing part or in the functional part concernedlie ing opening, said end is sealed fluid-tight after filling usually by gluing or welding.
- the filling material can be filled before the joining of the closure part or of the functional part to the container neck. the.
- the plastic container in the case of liquid filling material in conjunction with plastic containers with a closed bottom, the plastic container can already be brought into its final shape by means of the liquid filling material in the blow mold and in this case remain in the plastic container.
- a common melt is formed in the connection region of the two mutually adjacent joining partners due to the absorption of a blasted laser energy, into which both joining partners are forced, and which leads to the cohesive connection on cooling.
- the compound is fluid-tight and insoluble or separable only by the use of force.
- the common melt may mean that both joining partners have been liquefied in the bond area at their interfaces. Ideally, none of the joining partners has been heated above its ceiling temperature or its decomposition temperature. For amorphous thermoplastics, the glass transition temperature should have been exceeded. In semicrystalline thermoplastics, the crystallite melting temperature has been exceeded.
- the blow mold and the injection mold or extrusion mold can be made simpler.
- the plastic container can be made with we niger material use.
- the demolding of the closure part or of the functional part by the injection molding or extrusion molding process can also be carried out in a simplified manner. As a result, the components can be manufactured more cheaply.
- the fact that the closure part or the functional part can not survive or only slightly beyond the mouth edge of the plastic container, there are also new Ge staltungssch for the container.
- first joining partner and the second joining partner which are generally both flat, overlap each other to produce the connection.
- the stoffschlüs sige connection generated between the first joining partner and the second joint partner is insoluble or separable only by the use of force.
- Either the first or the second joint partner consists of a thermoplastic material which at least partially absorbs the incident fiber energy.
- the joining partner will at least partially absorb the fiber energy, which is secondarily acted upon by the fiber energy. In this way, the partial absorption beyond the connec tion range can also be done in adjacent areas of the first or second joining partner.
- the at least partial absorption of the incident fiber energy is thus not limited to the connection region.
- an additive can be are ordered, which supports the energy input into the two joining partners by at least partially absorbing the irradiated laser energy.
- the at least partial absorption of the irradiated laser energy can be better limited to the connection region.
- both joining partners for the irradiated laser energy are at least partially transparent.
- the additive and / or the plastic may have filling substances which at least partially absorb the wavelength of the irradiated laser light.
- the additive may be applied to or in one of the joining partners or also on or in both joining partners, in particular in the connection region, or be embedded in the synthetic material, at least in the connection region.
- the plastic as sol Ches already be at least partially absorbent to the radiated laser energy, so that can be dispensed additive to the addition of absorbent fillers and / or absorbent Ad.
- a laser energy at least partially absorbing the irradiated laser energy may additionally be combined with an additive in the connec tion area. With appropriate selection of the additive, absorption may be assisted by partial reflection on the fillers.
- the closure part or the functional part can only partially consist of a plastic which at least partially absorbs the incident laser energy.
- the closure part or the functional part has a section which consists of a plastic which is transparent to the incident laser energy. At this section can connect a plastic that absorbs at least partially the incident laser energy.
- This plastic can be applied, for example, in a 2K injection molding.
- the absorbent plastic differs from the transparent plastic in that it fillers and / or an additive were admixed, which absorb the laser energy at least partially absorb.
- the additive can be arranged in the connection region at least on that of the joining partners, which is achieved by the irradiated laser energy after the least partial irradiation of the other joining partner.
- the first, respectively the second joining partner is largely continuous for the wavelength of the laser light is used, which is at least partially absorbed at the second, respectively the first joining partner.
- the energy consumption via the additive on the one hand and the heat radiation on the other hand is sufficient to produce a material bond, supported by the frictional connection between the two joining partners.
- the additive can also be provided on or in the second, respectively first joint partner, which is only exposed to the laser energy after the straightening of the first, respectively the second joining partner.
- the additive can be applied as a coating or applied as a second component Kunststoffkom during the manufacture of the component by overspraying. Be the layers can also be done by inkjet printing, pad printing, flexographic printing or the like. As coating materials are used, which consist of soot contain soot and / or contain substances that absorb at least partially the laser energy. Instead Russ can also be used a Multipurpose lamination.
- the additive is embedded at least in the plastic of the connection region of the first and / or the second joining partner.
- the joining partners formed in this way can be produced, for example, in a special 2K plastic injection molding process.
- the laser energy-absorbing additive is distributed substantially uniformly, at least over the connecting region of the second joining partner, preferably embedded therein.
- the closure part or the functional part is preassembled on the container neck of the plastic container such that a circumferential sealing skirt protruding from the closure part or the functional part overlaps an outer wall of the container neck of the plastic container at least regionally.
- the outer wall and the protruding circumferential sealing skirt form the connection area.
- the peripheral sealing skirt is at least partially transparent to the one radiated fiber energy, while the adjacent container neck of the plastic container, on which the sealing skirt under force, which is generated by bias, is applied, at least in the connection region with respect to the irradiated laser energy absorbing.
- the closure part or the functional part is pre-mounted on the container neck of the plastic container such that a protruding circumferential sealing skirt protrudes through a container mouth into the interior of the container neck of the plastic container and under force, which is generated by voltage before, abuts against an inner wall of the container neck.
- the inner wall and the projecting circumferential sealing skirt form the connection area.
- the container neck of the plastic container is at least partially transparent to the incident laser energy while the sealing skirt is absorbent at least in the adjacent connection region with respect to the irradiated laser energy.
- the container neck can be made burr-free on its réellewan. This desired freedom from burrs can be assisted by calibrating the inner wall of the container neck by means of a calibration mandrel.
- the fabric bond produced with the aid of a blasted laser energy in the connection region between the first and the second joining partner leads to a circumferential laser weld having an axial extent of 0.005 mm to 0.8 mm, preferably 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm ,
- a radially erSCHnder, circumferential flange of the closure part or the functional part is pressed at least currency end of the introduction of the laser energy under force against a ring around current orifice surface, which bounds a container mouth to the container neck of the plastic container.
- the radially extending, circumferential flange and the annular circumferential orifice surface form the connection region.
- the resting on the muzzle surface flange is at least partially transparent to the radiated laser energy, while at least the mouth surface and, where appropriate, the axially adjoining portion of the container neck is formed at least partially absorbing against the incident laser energy.
- the first, respectively the second joining partner in the connecting region has an annular circumferential rib which predetermines a setting path of the first and / or the second joining partner, and which is melted during the irradiation of the fiber energy.
- the irradiation energy of the fiber can be reduced compared to a full-surface melting.
- the melted rib can form the melt into which the joining partners can be pressed ge. After the melt has cooled, a fluid-tight, non-detachable connection of the two joining partners can be formed.
- a ring-shaped circumferential rib protruding from the underside of the radially encircling flange of the closure part or of the functional part may be formed on one of the mouth surface of the container neck.
- the closure part or the functional part are aligned with respect to the neck region of the plastic container in such a way that the annular circumferential rib rests approximately in the middle of the radial extent of the mouth surface.
- the rib may also be formed on the mouth surface of the container neck instead of on the underside of the radially encircling flange.
- the annular circumferential rib may be formed on a side of the sealing skirt of the closure part or of the joining part facing the container neck.
- the rib may be formed on an outer wall of the sealing skirt when the sealing skirt is to be arranged in the container neck or on an inner wall of the sealing skirt when the sealing skirt is to be slipped over the container neck.
- the rib may also be formed on the container neck instead of on the sealing skirt. In particular, when the sealing skirt is to be slipped over the container neck is it may be better from manufacturing considerations, to arrange the rib on an outer wall of the container neck.
- the annularly circulating de rib has a cross section which tapers to its projecting end.
- the rib has a height between about 0.05 mm and about 1.0 mm and a maximum width between 0.1 mm and 1.0 mm.
- the height may be between about 0.05 mm and about 0.5 mm with a diameter of the container mouth of less than 50 mm and between about 0.1 mm and about 1.0 mm with a diameter of the container mouth between 50 mm and about 100 mm his.
- the maximum width may be between about 0.1 mm to about 0.5 mm with a diameter of the container mouth of less than 50 mm and between about 0.2 mm to about 1 mm with a diameter of the container mouth between 50 mm and about 100 mm ,
- the laser energy is radiated in a region of a cone having a half opening angle of less than approximately 20 °, preferably less than approximately 7 ° and particularly preferably less than approximately 2 °, the central axis of the cone being perpendicular in the connection region is on an outer wall of the joining part, which is acted upon by the laser energy first.
- a plastic container and a closure part or functional part miteinader be joined, the shape of which snaht curved along the weld.
- the laser energy is introduced in the connection region perpendicular to an outer wall of the joining part, as this the laser energy requirement is the lowest.
- the force of the art is chosen such that a surface pressure of the first and second joining part in the connec tion range between about 5 MPa and about 35 MPa is formed.
- the surface pressure may be selected from about 15 MPa to about 30 MPa, and more preferably from about 20 MPa to about 27 MPa.
- the force can be used to push the joining partners in the melt.
- the rib which is melted by the laser energy and forms a melt, can be pressed by the facilitatornpres solution, the one joining part relative to the other joining part to the setting path in the melt.
- a circumferential laser weld seam is generated with the aid of the laser beam th beam laser in the connecting region between the first and the second joining part, which has an extension between about 0.01 mm and about 0.8 mm, preferably between about 0.05 mm and about 0.2 mm, which is measured transversely to the circumferential line of the laser weld in a plane perpendicular to Einstrahlrich direction of the laser energy.
- alignment guides can also be arranged on the container neck at the two joining partners for the positionally accurate positioning of the closure part or the functional part. These may include one or more notches and ridges or the like which may interact with each other during pre-assembly.
- the tantalysbe are rich both of the one or more layers produced in a blown plastic container and the connection region of the closure part or the functional part made of a plastic whose main component, ie 70% and more, is polar plastic material from the group consisting of PET, PET-G, PET-X, PVC, PEN, PA, PC, PU, PMMA, POM, copolymers of the listed plastics, bioplastics such as PEF or PPF, filled plastics and / or mixtures of
- the closure part or the functional part can also be produced in a 2K injection molding process and comprise different plastics.
- the tantalysbe are rich both of the one or more layers produced in a blown plastic container and the connecting portion of the closure part or the functional part made of a plastic whose main component, ie 70% or more, is non-polar plastic, from the group consisting of HDPE, PP, PS, LDPE, LLDPE, PTFE, PS, copolymers of the cited plastics, bioplastics such as PLA, filled plastics and / or mixtures of said plastics is selected.
- the first, respectively the second joining partner in the connection area on a ring element, which is made of polar plastic material, when the first, respectively the second joining partner of non-polar plastic and the second, respectively the first joint partner of polar Plastic is made.
- a plastic container, which is made of PET, with a closing element Ver or functional element, which is made of PP, be connected fluid-tight by the closure element made of PP has a ring member in the connection area, which is made of PET and thus with the plastic container made of PET compatible and therefore good weldability. It is not necessary for the non-polar plastic of the closure element and the polar plastic of the ring element to bond to one another in a material-locking manner.
- the ring element is designed such that it is fixed by an encapsulation in the United locking part or the functional part in the axial and radial directions.
- the ring element may have recesses or openings into which the umsprit Zende plastic can penetrate.
- primers can be used to create adhesion of PP and PET.
- a laser with a wavelength of 800 nm to 1200 nm or from 1800 nm to 2400 nm is used as the source for the incident laser energy to the joining partner the laser energy impinges first, to be able to penetrate at least partially, while the other joining partner, the laser energy at least partially absorbed.
- Lasers of these wavelengths provide the desired energy, which is required for the creation of the cohesive connection.
- the laser is a diode laser. Diode lasers have low purchase and maintenance costs, are durable and powerful.
- the laser energy can be radiated substantially simultaneously over 360 °. This can be achieved for example by means of a special laser optics. If required, the irradiated laser energy can be selectively focused on selected angular ranges within 360 ° with the aid of shielding diaphragms. Furthermore, for the purpose of connecting rotationally symmetrical joining partners, they can be rotated to radiate the laser energy. moved radially and / or translatorily past a laser. As a rule, we are punctiform at the laser energy here. By choosing the speed, a uniform quality of connection over the circumference is generally achieved. Ideally, the first joining partner and the second joining partner are coaxially aligned tet and the laser energy is introduced perpendicular to the two joining partners.
- a plastic container made of at least partially single or multilayer extruded thermoplastic tube or made of at least partially single or multi-layered ge sprayed and / or flow-molded preform in a blow molding. It has a container body and an adjoining container neck, which is fluidly connected to a closure part or with a functional part made of a thermoplastic material.
- the plastic container is formed at least in the connection region with the closure part or the functional part substantially free of structuring for the firm connection of the closure part or the functional part.
- the fluid-tight connection between the container neck of the plastic container and the United locking part or the functional part is a created by means of fiber energy stoffschlüs sige compound. Both the plastic of the plastic container and the plastic of the closure part or the functional part in the connection area are compatible with each other.
- the plastic container with the closure part or the func onsteil is prepared according to the method described above.
- the container neck and the closure part or the functional part by fiber welding sen interconnected can be dispensed with in their preparation on the formation of form-fitting cooperating fasteners, such as threaded deabête and threads or slide guides and engaging projections.
- the container neck of the plastic container can be formed free of projecting or rebounding structures, at least in the later connection region.
- the connecting portions of the closure part or the functional part can be formed in simpler geometries.
- the cost of producing the molds is reduced.
- the plastic container and the closure part or functional part can be designed simpler.
- the configuration of threads or thread segments in closure parts or functional parts is to be mentioned, which are arranged on an inner wall of closure parts or of functional parts.
- the inner wall opposite the outer wall is smooth for design reasons.
- the threads or thread segments represent an accumulation of material, which can be dispensed with by the proposed embodiment of plastic container and closure part or functional part.
- the demolding of the closure part or of the functional part by the injection molding or extrusion molding process can also be carried out in a simplified manner. As a result, the components can be manufactured more cheaply.
- the plastic container is designed as a tube with a tube body having a first and second end, wherein the tube body at the first end has a Tubenfalz which is fluid-tightly closed, and at the second end a circumferential substantially cylindrical have formed return to which the closure is steep or the functional part fluid-tight permanently connected.
- the substantially cylindrically shaped return jump which serves as a receptacle for the closure element or functional element and at the same time can serve as a centering, may be arranged on the outer wall and the rib running around, which serves to produce the common melt, in which can set the closure element or the functional element.
- the product to be pre-loading is filled through the first opening in the tube body, before this first end is closed by forming a Tubenfalzes by gluing or welding.
- the tube body can be moved by an extrusion blow or by an injection molding process.
- An alignment aid may be provided on the container neck or on a container mouth extending radially extending mouth edge, which is designed for a positionally accurate Ausrich tion of the closure part or the functional part and cooperates with a corre sponding positioning means on the closure part or on the functional part.
- a fluid-tight seal between the container neck and the closure part or the functional part is arranged outside the connec tion area toward the interior of the plastic container body. This fluid-tight seal can serve to prevent any smuts that might develop during the welding process from entering and precipitating inside the container body.
- This fluid-tight waterproofing device can be formed, for example, as a cylindrically, conically or convexly formed sealing apron, which protrudes from the closure part or the functional part.
- the two contact zones will be configured tion to the other joining partner according to their function, so that the interior of the plastic container body adjacent first contact zone can develop a sealing effect, however, the environment of the plastic container adjacent second contact zone is usuallyaded det as a rib , which is melted by the introduced fiber energy.
- the first contact zone may be arranged on the first joining partner and the second contact zone on the second joining partner, or vice versa.
- the closure part or the radio tion part has a radially extending, circumferential flange, which rests on a Be container mouth bordering the mouth area and forms a fluid-tight form-fitting connection area with the container neck.
- both the one or more layers in a blow molding produced plastic container and the United closing part or the functional part at least in the connection area of a synthetic material are made, the main component, ie 70% or more, is polar plastic, from the group consisting of PET, PET-G, PET-X, PVC, PEN, PA, PC, PU, PMMA, POM, copolymers of the cited plastics, bioplastics such as PEF or PPF, filled plastics and / or mixtures of said plastics , is selected.
- the functional part may be a pouring attachment and comprise an integrally formed closure part.
- the pouring attachment and the closure part can also be in one piece.
- Figure 1 is an axial section of a plastic container with a functional part.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged axial section of a connecting region
- Fig. 3 to Fig. 9 axial sections of variants of two pre-assembled joining partners.
- thermoplastic plastic container made of a thermoplastic plastic container with a closure part or with a functional part of a thermoplastic material
- a plastic container which was inflated from a single- or multi-layer extruded tube or from at least partially single or multilayer sprayed and / or flow-pressed preform of a thermoplastic plastic in a subsequent blowing process is provided in Fig. 1 throughout the reference numeral 1 .
- the plastic container 1 has a direction indicated by the reference numeral 2 container body 2, to which a container neck 3 connects. At the container neck 3, for example, a rotationally symmetrical container mouth 4 is provided.
- a mounted on or in the container neck 3 pouring tower carries the reference numeral 11.
- the pouring attachment 11 has an annular, circumferential, plate-shaped flange 13, which is provided with a pouring opening 12 and which is supported on a mouth area 6 bordering the container opening 4 in the neck section 3.
- a closure member 18 which is formed for example as a flap closure (flip top) and is articulated via a hinge joint 19 on the plate-shaped flange 13.
- a sealing skirt 14 extends into the container neck 3.
- the sealing skirt 14 may be cylindrical, conical or convex and is located on an inner wall 7 of the container neck 3 in the receiving area for the sealing apron 14.
- the sealing skirt 14 may be compared to an inner diameter of the Benzol terhalses 3 have an excess, so that its outer wall 15 relative to the inside wall 7 of the container neck 3 has a bias. With an inner diameter of up to 50 mm, this over a largest outer diameter of the sealing skirt 14 measured excess, for example, 0.05 mm to about 0.5 mm. For inner diameters of the container neck 3 in the receiving area of> 50 mm, the excess may be, for example, 0.2 mm to 0.6 mm.
- the figure 1 is only a schematic representation, it is still apparent that the container neck 3 is free of Strukturierun conditions for firm connection between the container neck 3 and the pouring attachment 11, such as threaded sections, snap connections, bayonet connections, etc.
- the plastic container 1 in the present exemplary embodiment is an extrusion-blown plastic container.
- a portion of a single or multilayer extruded plastic tube is inserted from a ther moplastic plastic into a mold cavity of a blow mold and inflated by a supplied with pressure medium, usually air, to the desired container.
- Extrusion blown containers are identifiable at the usually located in the bottom region of the container squeezing seam, which results from the squeezing of the extruded plastic tube used in the blow mold.
- Preforms, from which containers are produced by stretch blow molding are usually produced in injection molding and usually have an injection point in the bottom region, which is also visible on the blown bottle.
- Thermoplastic materials are used as raw materials for the extrusion of the plastic hose used for the extrusion blow molding process or for the injection molding of the preforms.
- the thermoplastics or parts thereof may be one or more layers and / or colored.
- a laser is indicated by the reference numeral 31.
- the laser 31 has, for example, a wavelength of 800 nm to 1200 nm.
- it is a diode laser.
- the laser energy L irradiated by the laser 31 can be directed simultaneously over 360 ° onto the connecting regions of the container neck 3 and the sealing skirt 14 of the pouring attachment 11.
- the laser light is perpendicular to an outer wall 5 of the Be fiscalerhal ses 3 and thus also substantially perpendicular to the outer wall 15 of the sealing apron 14 of the pouring 11 directed.
- the irradiated laser energy can be selectively focused on selected angular ranges with the aid of diaphragms.
- the container neck 3 with the pouring attachment 11 inserted can also be moved rotationally and / or translationally past the laser source in a speed which is favorable for the method.
- the plastic of the container neck 3 and the plastic of the pouring attachment 11 are compatible with one another in the connection region.
- the joining part which is first acted upon by the laser energy that is to say in the present case the container neck 3, is at least partially transparent to the incident laser energy.
- the irradiated laser energy is at least partially absorbed in the connection region. This leads to a melting of the two joining partners in their connection area.
- Fig. 2 shows schematically the conditions in the preparation of a laser welding stress between a first joining partner, namely the container neck 3, and a second Fu partner, namely the sealing skirt 14 of the pouring 11th
- the two joining partners are shown with a distance from each other.
- the two joining partners at least in their joining region, which is acted upon by laser energy, with force applied to each other.
- the inner wall 7 of the neck portion 3 and the outer wall 15 of the sealing skirt 14 are in the connecting region under a voltage of about 20 to 27 MPa ago.
- the prestressed connection is also the sealing zone of the first and second joining partners.
- the area of the prestressing need not have been fully loaded with laser energy. Rather, a section-wise irradiation of laser energy is sufficient to produce a fluid-tight cohesive connec tion, wherein the sections may also be punctiform or linear or flat.
- the created cohesive connection leads to a weld seam, which may have an axial extent of about 0.005 mm to about 0.8 mm.
- a first section of a first joining partner for example the container neck 3 of the plastic bottle 1, is subjected to the laser energy L.
- the laser energy L is ideally perpendicular to the first joining partner, but can also in a region of a cone with half an opening angle of less than about 20 ° irradiated who the, with a central axis of the cone in the connection region perpendicular to an off senwandung of the joining part, the is acted upon by the laser energy first.
- the container neck 3 is at least partially transparent to the irradiated laser energy L at least in a first section in which the laser welding is to be created.
- the irradiated laser energy L After passing through the container neck 3, the irradiated laser energy L to a second portion of a second joining partner, in the present exemplary embodiment on the outer wall 15 of the sealing skirt 14 of the pouring attachment 11.
- the laser energy L is at least partially absorbed by means of an additive 21 arranged there.
- the second portion of the second joining partner respectively, the outer wall 15 of the sealing skirt 14, the sealing skirt 14 or the second joint partner itself, respectively the pouring 11, at least partially made of a plastic that absorbs the irradiated laser energy L at least partially absorbs
- the additive 21 is a substance which absorbs the irradiated laser energy L as well as possible and converts it into heat.
- the additive 21 may be made of soot be, Russ and / or substances containing at least partially absorb the laser energy ren.
- the additive 21 may be applied as a coating or partially or even completely embedded in the plastic material.
- the additive 21 is arranged on the wall of the second joining partner, which faces the first joining partner to be irradiated. It is understood that in addition, the réellewan tion 7 of the container neck 3 may be provided in the connection area with an additive to support a larger energy input there as well.
- the irradiated laser energy L radiates through the first joining partner, the container neck 3, without significant heating.
- the second joining partner namely the sealing skirt 14 of the pouring attachment 11
- the laser energy is converted into heat energy and the art melted material. Due to heat conduction processes, the irradiated first transparent joining partner 3 is also plasticized in the connection region. Due to the preload voltage and the resulting from the expansion of the plastic melt inner joint pressure, there is a cohesive connection of the two joining partners.
- the plastic of the pouring attachment 11 and the plastic of the container neck 3 are compatible with each other.
- the main component of the plastic in the present Ausry tion example is nonpolar plastic selected from the group best starting HDPE, PP, PS, LDPE, LLDPE, PTFE, PS, copolymers of the listed art materials, bioplastics such as PLA, filled plastics and / or mixtures of said plastics.
- the main component of the plastic, ie 70% or more can also be polar plastic selected from the group consisting of PET, PET-G, PET-X, PVC, PEN, PA, PC, PU, PMMA, POM, copolymers of the cited Art- Substances, bioplastics such as PEF or PPF, filled plastics and / or mixtures of said plastics.
- FIG. 4 to Fig. 9 different embodiments of the inventive method are shown schematically.
- the method variants are again explained using the example of the fluid-tight connection of a functional part designed as a pouring attachment or spray attachment on or in a container neck of a plastic container.
- the same elements carry the same reference numerals in the figures.
- the respective joining partners are shown in the preassembled state before they are laser-welded together. On different hatching of the joining partners shown in section was again omitted for reasons of clarity. Likewise, the joining partners are each shown with a small distance from each other, so that de ren boundaries are better visible. However, it is understood that the two joining partners abut each other at least in the connection area under force.
- the force can be applied from the outside pressure or result from a bias voltage of one joining partner to the other.
- FIG. 3 essentially shows a method variant which has already been explained with reference to FIG. 1.
- the first joining partner is formed by the container neck 3.
- the second joining partner is formed by a sealing skirt 14, which protrudes from a plate-shaped flange 13 of the pouring attachment 11 into the interior of the container neck 3.
- a spray opening of the pouring attachment 11 bears the reference numeral 12.
- the fiber fusion is carried out analogously to the embodiment explained with reference to FIG. 1 by a lateral loading of the joining partners with fiber energy F.
- Fig. 4 shows an alternative arrangement of the two joining partners.
- the first joining partner is formed by the sealing skirt 14, which protrudes from the plate-shaped flange 13 of the pouring attachment 11.
- the plate-shaped flange 13 rests on the mouth of the container 4 bordering mouth surface 6.
- the sealing skirt 14 is at least in the connection region under a bias on the outer wall 5 of the Benzol terhalses 3, which forms the second joining partner in this process variant.
- the Server welding is carried out analogously to the rougesbei game explained with reference to FIG. 1 by a lateral loading of the joining partner with laser energy L.
- the first joining partner in this case the sealing skirt 14 of the pouring attachment 11, at least partially transparent to the radiated laser energy during the second joining partner, namely the container neck 3 at least in the connection region, the laser energy absorbed at least partially.
- the absorption of the irradiated laser energy L can in turn be supported by an additive which can be applied to the outer wall 5 of the container neck 3 or embedded in the plastic material of the container neck 3 Tet.
- the container neck 3 forms the first joining partner
- the second joining partner is gebil det of a sealing skirt 14 which projects from a plate-shaped flange 13 of the pouring 11 into the interior of the container neck 3.
- the plate-shaped flange 13 is inserted into the container mouth 4 and held in the preassembled state only by the exerted as a result of an excess of the outer wall 15 of the sealing skirt against the inner wall 7 of the container neck 3 bias.
- the excess measured over a largest outer diameter of the sealing skirt 14 can be, for example, 0.05 mm to about 0.5 mm.
- the excess may be, for example, 0.2 mm to 0.6 mm.
- the outer wall 15 of the sealing skirt 14 and the inner wall 7 of the container neck 3 in the receiving area for the sealing skirt 14 form a fluid-tight sealing zone after welding by irradiated laser energy L, ie a sealed sealing zone with respect to gases and liquids, but also to free-flowing solids such as powder or powder
- the Be relieermün extension 4 bounding Mündungsf kaue 6 is freely accessible.
- Fig. 6 differs from the previously described embodiments in that the two joining partners are pre-assembled for axial laser welding.
- the pouring attachment 11 which forms the first joining partner which is at least partially transparent to the incident laser energy L, is placed on the container neck 3, which forms the second joining partner, such that a plate-shaped flange 13 of the delivery device casting attachment 11 rests on the annular circumferential, the container mouth 4 bordering mouth surface 6.
- a sealing skirt 14 protrudes from the plate-shaped flange 13 into the interior of the container neck 3.
- a circumferential sealing bead 14 is arranged outside a connection region of the Ausgiessaufsat ZES 11 to the container neck 3 and towards the interior of the container body the container neck 3 and the pouring cap 11 from each other fluid-tight seals. In this way it can be ensured that any spillage arising during the welding process can not get into the container interior and precipitate there.
- the laser energy L is irradiated approximately perpendicularly to the radial extension of the plate-shaped flange 13 and to the radial profile of the mouth surface 6 .
- the two joining partners, namely the flange 13 and the mouth surface 6 on the container neck 3 are pressed together for the laser welding operation.
- the contact pressure of the flange 13 against the muzzle surface 6 is selected from about 5 MPa to about 35 MPa, preferably from about 15 MPa to about 30 MPa, and more preferably from about 20 MPa to about 27 MPa.
- the resting on the mouth surface 6 flange 13 is at least partially transparent to the incident laser energy L, while at least the mouth surface 6 and the axially adjoining portion of the container neck 3 are formed at least partially absorbing against the incident laser energy L.
- the Absorpti on the irradiated laser energy L can in turn be supported by an additive which can be applied to the mouth surface 6 or embedded there in the plastic material of the container neck 3.
- the radially encircling flange 13 of the pouring attachment 11 can be formed with a ring-shaped circumferential rib 20 projecting from its underside 17 facing the mouth surface 6 in the preassembled state.
- the two joining partners are aligned on the container neck 3, that the annular circumferential rib 20 approximately centrally of the radial extent of the mouth surface 6 rests.
- Under central in the sense of the invention is also still a deviation of the contact area of the rib 20 of 20% in both directions of extension the mouth area 6 considered.
- the annular circumferential rib 20 may have a tapered to its projecting free end, for example, approximately triangular, cross-section. It has an axial height h of about 0.1 mm to about 0.5 mm and a diameter of the container mouth of up to 50 mm measured on the underside of the flange maximum radial width b of about 0.05 mm to about 0th , 5 mm up. With a diameter of the container mouth of greater than 50 mm, the rib 20 has a measured at the bottom 17 of the flange maximum radial width b of about 0.2 mm to about 1 mm.
- the annular circumferential rib 20 can facilitate the fiber welding of the two joining partners and increase the strength of the cohesive Ver bond even further.
- circumferential rib 20 can represent a limita- tion for a Setzweg, since reduced by irradiation of the fiber energy F only the rib 20 and a portion of the mouth surface 6 are melted, which forms the common melt, and the pouring head 11 is displaced into the common melt until its bottom 17 rests flat on the mouth surface 6.
- FIG. 8 shows the pouring attachment 11 already known from FIG. 3, which is positioned opposite the container neck 3 in the direction of rotation.
- the sealing skirt 14 has a arranged on the outer wall 15 of the sealing skirt 14 nose 22, which engages in a korres pondierende groove 23.
- the groove 23 extends from the mouth surface 6 in the axial direction on the inner wall 7 of the container neck 3. This avoids that, prior to the welding process, the pouring attachment 11 is displaced relative to the container neck 3 in a relatively rotational manner.
- Figure 9 shows a plastic container which is augebil det as a tube 25 with a tube body 26.
- a tube shoulder 27 which has a cylindrical in wesentli return 28.
- An outer wall 29 of the recess 28 has a circumferential rib 20 which bears against an inner wall 30 of the pouring attachment 11 under prestress.
- the radiated fiber energy F By the radiated fiber energy F, the rib 20 and a voltage applied to the rib 20 portion of the inner wall 30 is melted, so that after cooling the common melt results in a fluid-tight cohesive Ver bond.
- a free end 33 of the pouring attachment 11 rests against an outer side 34 of the tube shoulder 27, although this is not absolutely necessary.
- the tube shoulder 27 will project beyond an outer wall 34 of the pouring attachment 11.
- the mouth surface 6 of the container mouth 4 is hereby spaced from the pouring attachment.
- the invention has been explained using the example of the cohesive connection of a functional part designed as a pouring attachment. It is understood that instead of the radio tion part also a closure part can be laser welded to the container neck.
- the pouring attachment or the closure part are usually made of a polyolefin, for example polypropylene, or comprise at least in the connection region of the two joining partners a polyolefin, for example polypropylene.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH6052018A CH714981A1 (de) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Verfahren zum fluiddichten Verbindung eines Behälters aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff mit einem Verschlussteil bzw. Funktionsteil aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff. |
| PCT/EP2019/057517 WO2019219279A1 (de) | 2018-05-15 | 2019-03-26 | Fluiddichte verbindung eines behälters aus thermoplastischem kunststoff mit einem verschlussteil bzw. funktionsteil aus thermoplastischem kunststoff und diesbezüglicher behälter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3793809A1 true EP3793809A1 (de) | 2021-03-24 |
Family
ID=62385946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19715358.8A Withdrawn EP3793809A1 (de) | 2018-05-15 | 2019-03-26 | Fluiddichte verbindung eines behälters aus thermoplastischem kunststoff mit einem verschlussteil bzw. funktionsteil aus thermoplastischem kunststoff und diesbezüglicher behälter |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3793809A1 (de) |
| AR (1) | AR114904A1 (de) |
| CH (1) | CH714981A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019219279A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4877906B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-05 | 2012-02-15 | 麒麟麦酒株式会社 | 飲料用又は食品用の密封容器の製造方法 |
| JP4841992B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-29 | 2011-12-21 | 麒麟麦酒株式会社 | 密封容器の製造装置及び密封容器の製造方法 |
| JP4833713B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-29 | 2011-12-07 | 麒麟麦酒株式会社 | 密封容器の製造方法 |
| GB2446385A (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-13 | Inbev Sa | Laser welding valve assembly to beer keg |
| JP2010089794A (ja) * | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-22 | Kirin Brewery Co Ltd | プラスチック容器用の蓋及びプラスチック容器の密封方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-05-15 CH CH6052018A patent/CH714981A1/de unknown
-
2019
- 2019-03-26 WO PCT/EP2019/057517 patent/WO2019219279A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-03-26 EP EP19715358.8A patent/EP3793809A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-05-14 AR ARP190101279A patent/AR114904A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH714981A1 (de) | 2019-11-15 |
| WO2019219279A1 (de) | 2019-11-21 |
| AR114904A1 (es) | 2020-10-28 |
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