EP3787120B1 - Conductor terminal and contact insert of a conductor terminal - Google Patents

Conductor terminal and contact insert of a conductor terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3787120B1
EP3787120B1 EP20187463.3A EP20187463A EP3787120B1 EP 3787120 B1 EP3787120 B1 EP 3787120B1 EP 20187463 A EP20187463 A EP 20187463A EP 3787120 B1 EP3787120 B1 EP 3787120B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conductor
busbar
connection terminal
hole
collar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20187463.3A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3787120A1 (en
Inventor
Hans-Josef Köllmann
Viktor Mickmann
Stephan Wendt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wago Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
Publication of EP3787120A1 publication Critical patent/EP3787120A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3787120B1 publication Critical patent/EP3787120B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/14Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24Terminal blocks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/08Short-circuiting members for bridging contacts in a counterpart
    • H01R31/085Short circuiting bus-strips
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/48365Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing with integral release means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a conductor terminal with a contact insert according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention thus relates to the field of conductor connection technology using clamping springs.
  • Such conductor terminals are, for example, from DE 10 2010 051 899 B4 known. From the DE 10 2015 107 055 B3 a conductor terminal is known. From the DE 10 2014 102 517 A1 a connecting terminal and a spring-loaded terminal contact are known. From the U.S. 3,916,149 a connection arrangement for an electrical heating element is known. From the DE 20 2016 101 052 U1 is a terminal and a light guide known.
  • the object of the invention is to further optimize such a conductor connection terminal, for example with regard to size, manufacture and/or assembly.
  • the contact insert has at least one busbar and at least one clamping spring, the busbar having at least one through-opening, the contact insert having a perforated collar which is designed as a component separate from the busbar, the Perforated collar on at least one side of the busbar surrounds the through-opening at least partially or completely.
  • a perforated collar is designed as a passage of material in the conductor rail and is therefore necessarily formed in one piece with the conductor rail
  • the use of a separate component to form the perforated collar is hereby proposed. Even if this at first glance seems to increase the complexity of the Contact insert or the conductor terminal increases, but many advantages can be achieved by such a design.
  • the formation of several material passages on the busbar is only possible to a limited extent, with a certain minimum distance between the through-openings of the busbar in particular having to be present.
  • the perforated collar in which the perforated collar is designed as a component separate from the busbar, the material of the busbar can be left unchanged.
  • the separate component that forms the perforated collar can be shaped as desired, so that in particular contact inserts can also be created in which a plurality of closely adjacent through-openings are each equipped with a perforated collar on the busbar. In this way, for example, a compact conductor terminal can be provided with a large number of terminal points or through-openings arranged close to one another.
  • the step of producing the material passage to form the hole collar can be saved. Instead, the separate component that is intended to form the hole collar can be used. This can have a very simple design, e.g. as a plastic component.
  • the clamping spring together with the busbar, can provide a clamping point for the electrical conductor to be clamped in the area of the through-opening. This can be realized, for example, in such a way that a clamping leg of the clamping spring protrudes into the through-opening or through the through-opening. The electrical conductor to be clamped can then be clamped between the clamping leg and the edge of the through-opening or a tab formed there.
  • the contact insert can be designed as a spring clamp connection.
  • a conductor chamber is also provided by the hole collar surrounding the through-opening, in which the electrical conductor to be connected can be accommodated and guided at least in part.
  • the perforated collar consists of a different material than the busbar.
  • the perforated collar can in particular consist of a non-metallic material and/or an electrically insulating material, e.g. of plastic. This allows the perforated collar to be produced simply and inexpensively while at the same time being light in weight.
  • the perforated collar can be fixed relative to the conductor rail in various ways, e.g. by the perforated collar being attached to the clamping spring or to other parts of the conductor terminal.
  • the perforated collar can be fixed by parts of a housing of the conductor terminal.
  • the separate component forming the perforated collar is fastened to the conductor rail.
  • the conductor rail can form a complete structural unit with the perforated collar, from which the perforated collar cannot easily be detached again.
  • the busbar can be provided with the perforated collar as a preassembled unit.
  • no other fastening measures are required to fix the perforated collar, for example fastening arrangements on a housing of a conductor terminal.
  • the separate component forming the perforated collar is fastened to the busbar by clamping, latching, gluing or a combination thereof. This allows both simple assembly of the elements of the contact insert and a secure, permanent connection between the perforated collar and the busbar.
  • the busbar and/or the perforated collar can have respective fixing elements, by means of which the perforated collar can be fixed to the busbar. If the perforated collar and the busbar have fixing elements, these can be designed as counterparts assigned to one another, for example as latching hooks/latching edges.
  • the hole collar is formed circumferentially, forming a through hole.
  • the material of the hole collar thus surrounds the through hole at least in sections or completely on the peripheral side.
  • the through-hole of the perforated collar is aligned with the through-opening of the busbar.
  • the electrical conductor can be passed through the through-opening of the conductor rail and the through-hole of the perforated collar without hindrance.
  • the perforated collar can form a guide for the electrical conductor.
  • the perforated collar is designed as a conductor guide element which forms a conductor guide for an electrical conductor to be connected to the contact insert at least partially or completely on the peripheral side.
  • the perforated collar does not have to be aligned on all sides with the passage opening of the busbar.
  • a long side could be missing and formed by an edge/step in the housing of the conductor terminal.
  • the separate component forming the perforated collar has a conductor stop for the electrical conductor to be clamped and/or an overload stop for limiting the maximum deflection of the clamping spring.
  • the component forming the perforated collar can provide additional functions in the conductor chamber, namely the conductor stop and/or the overload stop.
  • Such a conductor stop can mechanically limit the maximum insertion depth of an electrical conductor into the conductor connection terminal.
  • the overload stop forms a mechanical limitation of the maximum deflection of the clamping spring. Accordingly, no additional features or components are required on the contact insert to provide such functions.
  • At least one area of the hole collar protrudes into the area of the through-opening.
  • This protruding area is well suited to form the aforementioned overload stop.
  • the inner edge of the through hole of the hole collar can be shifted below the spring arc of the clamping spring in the area of the through opening and serve as an (overload) stop for the clamping leg.
  • the busbar has a plurality of through-openings one behind the other and/or a plurality of through-openings next to one another in the direction of longitudinal extent, with several or all of the through-openings having a respective perforated collar and, together with a respective clamping spring, providing a respective clamping point for an electrical conductor to be clamped on ,
  • the perforated collars being designed as a common separate component or as a plurality of components that are separate from the busbar.
  • the direction of the largest longitudinal dimension of the busbar is understood as the direction of longitudinal extension of the busbar.
  • the individual perforated collars can each be designed as individual, separate components. It is also possible for several or all of the perforated collars to be combined into a common component, e.g. a plastic component. Such a component having a plurality of perforated collars can, for example, be designed in the form of a grid with a plurality of through-holes arranged in a matrix-like manner.
  • the busbar in the area of the through-opening has a molded from the material of the busbar and angled relative to the surface of the busbar clamping lug, on which the clamping point is formed together with the clamping spring.
  • the clamping spring can, for example, have a clamping edge at the free end of its clamping leg, whereby a particularly secure clamping of an electrical conductor at the clamping point can be guaranteed.
  • the contact tab can be flat, convex or concave on the surface directed towards the clamping leg of the clamping spring.
  • a concave design has the advantage that a recess is formed in which the clamping leg can be stored with the clamping edge in the rest position, i.e. a defined bearing point is provided for the clamping edge.
  • the clamping lug extends at least partially into the space surrounded by the perforated collar.
  • the clamping lug can protrude into the space enclosed by the perforated collar or protrude through it, i.e. protrude again on the other side of the perforated collar.
  • a conductor terminal for connecting at least one electrical conductor the conductor terminal having a housing and a contact insert of the type explained above.
  • the at least one busbar and the at least one clamping spring are arranged at least predominantly within the housing.
  • the housing can, for example, be designed as an insulating material housing.
  • conductor terminal 1 has a housing 2 .
  • Formed on the housing 2 are conductor entry channels 20 through which electrical conductors can be inserted into the housing 2 .
  • Jumper shafts 21 are also formed on the housing 2 and can be used to connect electrical jumpers to electrical elements inside the housing 2 .
  • a contact insert of the conductor connection terminal 1 is arranged in the housing 2 and has a busbar 3 , clamping springs 4 , hole collar 6 , jumper springs 7 and a jumper spring fixing element 8 .
  • the conductor rail 3 is designed as an elongate, flat metal part in which one or more through-openings 30 are present.
  • a clamping spring 4 is assigned to a respective through-opening 30 , the respective clamping spring 4 together with the conductor rail 3 in the area of the respective through-opening 30 providing a clamping point for an electrical conductor to be clamped on.
  • the busbar 3 has a clamping lug 31 formed from the material of the busbar 3 and angled relative to the surface of the busbar 3 in the direction of a conductor insertion direction E in the region of a through-opening 30 .
  • the clamping spring 4 rests with a respective clamping leg 43 on the respective clamping lug 31 when no electrical conductor is clamped there.
  • the respective clamping spring 4 is counter-supported via a contact leg 40, i.e. supported against the clamping force of the clamping leg 43.
  • the contact leg 40 can be hung, for example, in the through-opening 30 of the conductor rail 3 .
  • each clamping spring 4 is assigned an actuating element 5, for example in the form of a pusher or operating lever.
  • actuating element 5 the clamping leg 43 can be deflected and moved away from the clamping lug 31, so that an electrical conductor can be inserted there without any effort or can be removed again.
  • a respective through-opening 30 is surrounded by a hole collar 6 .
  • the perforated collar 6 is designed as a component that is separate from the busbar 3 .
  • the jumper springs 7 are held in a desired position relative to the busbar 3 by the jumper spring fixing element 8 .
  • the jumper spring fixing element 8 can have a fixing extension 9 which is inserted through an opening in the busbar 3 in order to fasten the jumper spring fixing element 8 to the busbar 3 .
  • conductor receiving pockets 22 Seen in the direction of conductor insertion E, there are 3 conductor receiving pockets 22 behind the busbar, each of which serves to receive an electrical conductor that is clamped to the contact insert.
  • the conductor receiving pockets 22 may be formed as part of the housing 2, for example.
  • the figure 2 shows the contact insert of the conductor connection terminal 1 with further details. It can be seen in particular that a respective clamping spring 4 is connected to the respective clamping leg 43 starting from the contact leg 40 via a spring bow 42 .
  • a perforated collar surrounding a respective through-opening 30 can also be designed as an individual component or as a combined component that provides perforated collars for a plurality of adjacent through-openings 30 .
  • FIG. 12 shows an example in this respect, in which the component provides the hole collars 6 for two through-openings 30 which are arranged next to one another. Accordingly, the component has two through-holes 60 that can be assigned to two through-openings 30 in the busbar 3 . In this way, the component formed in this way can form the corresponding hole collars of two adjacent through-openings, which are arranged next to one another, in the conductor rail.
  • the through-openings 30 in the conductor rail 3 and the through-holes 60 in the perforated collar 6 can be arranged in alignment.
  • the dimensions of the through-hole 60 are greater than the dimensions of the through-opening 30 at least in the longitudinal direction L.
  • two of the in figure 3 components shown are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction L of the conductor rail 3 .
  • the figure 4 shows an example of the jumper spring fixing element 8 with the fixing projection 9 as a separate component.
  • the component forming the perforated collars 6 can also be designed in one piece as a component with the jumper spring fixing element 8, in that this is connected to the component forming the perforated collars 6 via a material bridge 10.
  • FIG. 1 also shows an embodiment in which the perforated collars 6 of all (four) through-openings 30 of the busbar are implemented as one component. Accordingly, the component has four through holes 60 .
  • FIG. 1 also shows a perforated collar fixing element 61, with which the component 6 forming the perforated collar can be attached to the conductor rail 3.
  • That Perforated collar fixing element 61 can be designed, for example, as a latching projection which can be latched in a latching opening of busbar 3 .
  • the figure 6 shows an electrical conductor 10 inserted into the terminal point figure 6
  • the illustrated embodiment of the contact insert has a perforated collar 6, which not only extends as a flat, planar part along the busbar 3, as described above, but also has at least one vertical wall 62, which essentially extends away from the busbar 3 in the vertical direction .
  • the advantageous effects of the perforated collar 6, in particular the conductor routing properties for the electrical conductor 10, can be further improved.
  • the figure 6 1 shows a spring overload protection as a further additional feature of the perforated collar 6, for example in the form of an overload stop 63, which ensures that the clamping leg 43 of the clamping spring 4 cannot be deflected too far and accordingly cannot be damaged. Thus, the clamping spring 4 cannot be overloaded.
  • the overload stop 63 can be designed, for example, as a lateral contact surface of the perforated collar 6, with which the clamping leg 43 comes into contact with the maximum permissible deflection.
  • the aforementioned overload stop 63 can be realized, for example, on the vertical wall 62 or also independently of a vertical wall, even if this should be present.
  • the figure 7 13 again shows the overload stop 63 as part of the hole collar 6, as previously explained.
  • the vertical wall 62 is extended even further and extends up to a horizontal wall 64 which extends over to an opposite vertical wall 62 of the hole collar 6 .
  • the perforated collar 6 can also form a type of conductor receiving pocket for the electrical conductor 10 .
  • the conductor receiving pocket can be designed as a completely closed pot-shaped structure or with interruptions or openings.
  • the horizontal wall 64 also forms a conductor stop for the electrical conductor 10, through which the insertion depth of the electrical conductor 10 is limited.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Leiteranschlussklemme mit einem Kontakteinsatz gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a conductor terminal with a contact insert according to the preamble of claim 1.

Die Erfindung betrifft damit das Gebiet der Leiteranschlusstechnik mittels Klemmfedern. Derartige Leiteranschlussklemmen sind beispielsweise aus der DE 10 2010 051 899 B4 bekannt. Aus der DE 10 2015 107 055 B3 ist eine Leiteranschlussklemme bekannt. Aus der DE 10 2014 102 517 A1 ist eine Verbindungsklemme und ein Federkraftklemmkontakt bekannt. Aus der US 3,916,149 ist eine Verbindungsanordnung für ein elektrisches Heizelement bekannt. Aus der DE 20 2016 101 052 U1 ist eine Anschlussklemme und ein Lichtleiter bekannt.The invention thus relates to the field of conductor connection technology using clamping springs. Such conductor terminals are, for example, from DE 10 2010 051 899 B4 known. From the DE 10 2015 107 055 B3 a conductor terminal is known. From the DE 10 2014 102 517 A1 a connecting terminal and a spring-loaded terminal contact are known. From the U.S. 3,916,149 a connection arrangement for an electrical heating element is known. From the DE 20 2016 101 052 U1 is a terminal and a light guide known.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine solche Leiteranschlussklemme noch weiter zu optimieren, beispielsweise hinsichtlich der Baugröße, der Herstellung und/oder der Montage.The object of the invention is to further optimize such a conductor connection terminal, for example with regard to size, manufacture and/or assembly.

Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Leiteranschlussklemme gemäß Anspruch 1.Der Kontakteinsatz weist wenigstens eine Stromschiene und wenigstens eine Klemmfeder auf, wobei die Stromschiene wenigstens eine Durchgangsöffnung aufweist, wobei der Kontakteinsatz einen Lochkragen aufweist, der als von der Stromschiene separates Bauteil ausgebildet ist, wobei der Lochkragen auf zumindest einer Seite der Stromschiene die Durchgangsöffnung zumindest abschnittsweise oder vollständig umlaufend umgibt. Im Unterschied zum Stand der Technik, bei dem ein solcher Lochkragen als Materialdurchzug der Stromschiene ausgebildet ist und damit zwangsläufig einstückig mit der Stromschiene ausgeformt ist, wird hiermit der Einsatz eines separaten Bauteils zur Bildung des Lochkragens vorgeschlagen. Auch wenn sich hierdurch auf den ersten Blick scheinbar die Komplexität des Kontakteinsatzes bzw. der Leiteranschlussklemme erhöht, lassen sich durch eine solche Gestaltung dennoch viele Vorteile erzielen.This object is achieved by a conductor connection terminal according to claim 1. The contact insert has at least one busbar and at least one clamping spring, the busbar having at least one through-opening, the contact insert having a perforated collar which is designed as a component separate from the busbar, the Perforated collar on at least one side of the busbar surrounds the through-opening at least partially or completely. In contrast to the prior art, in which such a perforated collar is designed as a passage of material in the conductor rail and is therefore necessarily formed in one piece with the conductor rail, the use of a separate component to form the perforated collar is hereby proposed. Even if this at first glance seems to increase the complexity of the Contact insert or the conductor terminal increases, but many advantages can be achieved by such a design.

So ist beispielsweise die Bildung von mehreren Materialdurchzügen an der Stromschiene nur in begrenztem Umfang möglich, wobei insbesondere ein gewisser Mindestabstand zwischen den Durchgangsöffnungen der Stromschiene vorhanden sein muss. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung, bei der der Lochkragen als von der Stromschiene separates Bauteil ausgebildet ist, kann das Material der Stromschiene unverändert gelassen werden. Stattdessen kann das separate Bauteil, das den Lochkragen bildet, beliebig geformt werden, so dass insbesondere auch Kontakteinsätze geschaffen werden können, bei denen an der Stromschiene mehrere eng benachbarte Durchgangsöffnungen jeweils mit einem Lochkragen ausgestattet werden. Auf diese Weise kann beispielsweise eine kleinbauende Leiteranschlussklemme mit einer Vielzahl von nahe beieinander angeordneten Klemmstellen bzw. Durchgangsöffnungen bereitgestellt werden.For example, the formation of several material passages on the busbar is only possible to a limited extent, with a certain minimum distance between the through-openings of the busbar in particular having to be present. In the solution according to the invention, in which the perforated collar is designed as a component separate from the busbar, the material of the busbar can be left unchanged. Instead, the separate component that forms the perforated collar can be shaped as desired, so that in particular contact inserts can also be created in which a plurality of closely adjacent through-openings are each equipped with a perforated collar on the busbar. In this way, for example, a compact conductor terminal can be provided with a large number of terminal points or through-openings arranged close to one another.

Im Herstellungsprozess kann der Schritt des Herstellens des Materialdurchzugs zur Bildung des Lochkragens eingespart werden. Stattdessen kann das separate Bauteil, das den Lochkragen bilden soll, eingesetzt werden. Dieses kann sehr einfach ausgebildet sein, z.B. als Kunststoff-Bauteil.In the manufacturing process, the step of producing the material passage to form the hole collar can be saved. Instead, the separate component that is intended to form the hole collar can be used. This can have a very simple design, e.g. as a plastic component.

Die Klemmfeder kann dabei zusammen mit der Stromschiene im Bereich der Durchgangsöffnung eine Klemmstelle für den anzuklemmenden elektrischen Leiter bereitstellen. Dies kann z.B. derart realisiert sein, dass ein Klemmschenkel der Klemmfeder in die Durchgangsöffnung hineinragt oder durch die Durchgangsöffnung hindurch ragt. Der anzuklemmende elektrische Leiter kann dann zwischen dem Klemmschenkel und dem Rand der Durchgangsöffnung oder einer dort gebildeten Lasche festgeklemmt werden. Der Kontakteinsatz kann als Federkraftklemmanschluss ausgebildet sein.The clamping spring, together with the busbar, can provide a clamping point for the electrical conductor to be clamped in the area of the through-opening. This can be realized, for example, in such a way that a clamping leg of the clamping spring protrudes into the through-opening or through the through-opening. The electrical conductor to be clamped can then be clamped between the clamping leg and the edge of the through-opening or a tab formed there. The contact insert can be designed as a spring clamp connection.

Durch den die Durchgangsöffnung umgebenden Lochkragen wird zudem eine Leiterkammer bereitgestellt, in der der anzuschließende elektrische Leiter zumindest zum Teil aufgenommen werden kann und geführt sein kann.A conductor chamber is also provided by the hole collar surrounding the through-opening, in which the electrical conductor to be connected can be accommodated and guided at least in part.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Lochkragen aus einem anderen Material besteht als die Stromschiene. Der Lochkragen kann insbesondere aus einem nicht-metallischen Material und/oder einem elektrisch isolierenden Material bestehen, z.B. aus Kunststoff. Dies erlaubt eine einfache und kostengünstige Herstellung des Lochkragens mit zugleich geringem Gewicht.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the perforated collar consists of a different material than the busbar. The perforated collar can in particular consist of a non-metallic material and/or an electrically insulating material, e.g. of plastic. This allows the perforated collar to be produced simply and inexpensively while at the same time being light in weight.

Der Lochkragen kann auf verschiedene Arten relativ zur Stromschiene fixiert sein, z.B. dadurch, dass der Lochkragen an der Klemmfeder oder an anderen Teilen der Leiteranschlussklemme befestigt ist. Beispielsweise kann der Lochkragen durch Teile eines Gehäuses der Leiteranschlussklemme fixiert sein.The perforated collar can be fixed relative to the conductor rail in various ways, e.g. by the perforated collar being attached to the clamping spring or to other parts of the conductor terminal. For example, the perforated collar can be fixed by parts of a housing of the conductor terminal.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das den Lochkragen bildende separate Bauteil an der Stromschiene befestigt ist. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass die Stromschiene mit dem Lochkragen eine komplette Baueinheit bilden kann, von der der Lochkragen sich nicht ohne weiteres wieder löst. Beispielsweise kann die Stromschiene mit dem Lochkragen als vormontierte Einheit bereitgestellt werden. Zudem sind keine sonstigen Befestigungsmaßnahmen zur Fixierung des Lochkragens erforderlich, beispielsweise Befestigungsanordnungen an einem Gehäuse einer Leiteranschlussklemme.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the separate component forming the perforated collar is fastened to the conductor rail. This has the advantage that the conductor rail can form a complete structural unit with the perforated collar, from which the perforated collar cannot easily be detached again. For example, the busbar can be provided with the perforated collar as a preassembled unit. In addition, no other fastening measures are required to fix the perforated collar, for example fastening arrangements on a housing of a conductor terminal.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das den Lochkragen bildende separate Bauteil durch Klemmung, Rastung, Verklebung oder eine Kombination daraus an der Stromschiene befestigt ist. Dies erlaubt sowohl eine einfache Montage der Elemente des Kontakteinsatzes als auch eine sichere dauerhafte Verbindung zwischen dem Lochkragen und der Stromschiene.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the separate component forming the perforated collar is fastened to the busbar by clamping, latching, gluing or a combination thereof. This allows both simple assembly of the elements of the contact insert and a secure, permanent connection between the perforated collar and the busbar.

So können die Stromschiene und/oder der Lochkragen jeweilige Fixierelemente aufweisen, durch die der Lochkragen an der Stromschiene fixiert werden kann. Weisen der Lochkragen und die Stromschiene Fixierelemente auf, so können diese als einander zugeordnete Gegenstücke ausgebildet sein, beispielsweise als Rasthaken/ Rastkante.Thus, the busbar and/or the perforated collar can have respective fixing elements, by means of which the perforated collar can be fixed to the busbar. If the perforated collar and the busbar have fixing elements, these can be designed as counterparts assigned to one another, for example as latching hooks/latching edges.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Lochkragen unter Bildung eines Durchgangsloches umlaufend ausgebildet ist. Das Material des Lochkragens umgibt somit umfangsseitig das Durchgangsloch zumindest abschnittsweise oder vollständig.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the hole collar is formed circumferentially, forming a through hole. The material of the hole collar thus surrounds the through hole at least in sections or completely on the peripheral side.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das Durchgangsloch des Lochkragens mit der Durchgangsöffnung der Stromschiene fluchtet. Auf diese Weise kann der elektrische Leiter ohne Behinderung durch die Durchgangsöffnung der Stromschiene und das Durchgangsloch des Lochkragens geführt werden. Der Lochkragen kann hierbei eine Führung für den elektrischen Leiter bilden.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the through-hole of the perforated collar is aligned with the through-opening of the busbar. In this way, the electrical conductor can be passed through the through-opening of the conductor rail and the through-hole of the perforated collar without hindrance. The perforated collar can form a guide for the electrical conductor.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist daher vorgesehen, dass der Lochkragen als Leiterführungselement ausgebildet ist, das umfangsseitig zumindest abschnittsweise oder vollständig eine Leiterführung für einen am Kontakteinsatz anzuschließenden elektrischen Leiter bildet.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is therefore provided that the perforated collar is designed as a conductor guide element which forms a conductor guide for an electrical conductor to be connected to the contact insert at least partially or completely on the peripheral side.

Der Lochkragen muss nicht mit allen Seiten mit der Durchgangsöffnung der Stromschiene fluchten. So könnte z.B. eine Längsseite fehlen und durch eine Kante/Absatz im Gehäuse der Leiteranschlussklemme gebildet werden.The perforated collar does not have to be aligned on all sides with the passage opening of the busbar. For example, a long side could be missing and formed by an edge/step in the housing of the conductor terminal.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das den Lochkragen bildende separate Bauteil einen Leiteranschlag für den anzuklemmenden elektrischen Leiter und/oder einen Überlastanschlag zur Begrenzung der maximalen Auslenkung der Klemmfeder aufweist. Auf diese Weise kann das den Lochkragen bildende Bauteil die Bereitstellung weiterer Funktionen in der Leiterkammer übernehmen, nämlich den Leiteranschlag und/oder den Überlastanschlag. Durch einen solchen Leiteranschlag kann die maximale Einführtiefe eines elektrischen Leiters in die Leiteranschlussklemme mechanisch begrenzt werden. Der Überlastanschlag bildet eine mechanische Begrenzung der maximalen Auslenkung der Klemmfeder. Dementsprechend sind keine zusätzlichen Merkmale oder Bauteile an dem Kontakteinsatz zur Bildung solcher Funktionen erforderlich.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the separate component forming the perforated collar has a conductor stop for the electrical conductor to be clamped and/or an overload stop for limiting the maximum deflection of the clamping spring. In this way, the component forming the perforated collar can provide additional functions in the conductor chamber, namely the conductor stop and/or the overload stop. Such a conductor stop can mechanically limit the maximum insertion depth of an electrical conductor into the conductor connection terminal. The overload stop forms a mechanical limitation of the maximum deflection of the clamping spring. Accordingly, no additional features or components are required on the contact insert to provide such functions.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass zumindest ein Bereich des Lochkragens in den Bereich der Durchgangsöffnung hineinragt. Dieser hineinragende Bereich eignet sich gut, um den erwähnten Überlastanschlag zu bilden. Es kann z.B. die innere Randkante des Durchgangslochs des Lochkragens unterhalb des Federbogens der Klemmfeder in den Bereich der Durchgangsöffnung verlagert sein und als (Überlast-) Anschlag für den Klemmschenkel dienen.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that at least one area of the hole collar protrudes into the area of the through-opening. This protruding area is well suited to form the aforementioned overload stop. For example, the inner edge of the through hole of the hole collar can be shifted below the spring arc of the clamping spring in the area of the through opening and serve as an (overload) stop for the clamping leg.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Stromschiene in Längserstreckungsrichtung mehrere Durchgangsöffnungen hintereinander und/oder mehrere Durchgangsöffnungen nebeneinander aufweist, wobei mehrere oder alle der Durchgangsöffnungen einen jeweiligen Lochkragen aufweisen und zusammen mit einer jeweiligen Klemmfeder eine jeweilige Klemmstelle für einen anzuklemmenden elektrischen Leiter bereitstellen, wobei die Lochkragen als ein gemeinsames separates Bauteil oder mehrere von der Stromschiene separate Bauteile ausgebildet sind. Als Längserstreckungsrichtung der Stromschiene wird dabei die Richtung der größten Längsabmessung der Stromschiene verstanden. Auf diese Weise kann ein besonders klein bauender Kontakteinsatz mit einer Vielzahl von Klemmstellen bereitgestellt werden, an denen mehrere elektrische Leiter jeweils angeklemmt werden können. Dabei können die einzelnen Lochkragen jeweils als einzelne, separate Bauelemente ausgebildet sein. Es können auch mehrere oder alle Lochkragen zu einem gemeinsamen Bauteil zusammengefasst sein, z.B. einem Kunststoffbauteil. Ein solches mehrere Lochkragen aufweisendes Bauteil kann z.B. gitterförmig mit mehreren matrixartig angeordneten Durchgangslöchern ausgebildet sein.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the busbar has a plurality of through-openings one behind the other and/or a plurality of through-openings next to one another in the direction of longitudinal extent, with several or all of the through-openings having a respective perforated collar and, together with a respective clamping spring, providing a respective clamping point for an electrical conductor to be clamped on , The perforated collars being designed as a common separate component or as a plurality of components that are separate from the busbar. The direction of the largest longitudinal dimension of the busbar is understood as the direction of longitudinal extension of the busbar. In this way, a particularly compact contact insert can be provided with a large number of clamping points to which a plurality of electrical conductors can each be clamped. The individual perforated collars can each be designed as individual, separate components. It is also possible for several or all of the perforated collars to be combined into a common component, e.g. a plastic component. Such a component having a plurality of perforated collars can, for example, be designed in the form of a grid with a plurality of through-holes arranged in a matrix-like manner.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Stromschiene im Bereich der Durchgangsöffnung eine aus dem Material der Stromschiene ausgeformte und gegenüber der Oberfläche der Stromschiene abgewinkelte Klemmlasche aufweist, an der zusammen mit der Klemmfeder die Klemmstelle gebildet ist. Dies erlaubt eine besonders zuverlässige Klemmung eines elektrischen Leiters mit geringem Übergangswiderstand. Die Klemmfeder kann beispielsweise am freien Ende ihres Klemmschenkels eine Klemmkante aufweisen, wodurch eine besonders sichere Klemmung eines elektrischen Leiters an der Klemmstelle gewährleistet werden kann.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the busbar in the area of the through-opening has a molded from the material of the busbar and angled relative to the surface of the busbar clamping lug, on which the clamping point is formed together with the clamping spring. This allows an electrical conductor with a low contact resistance to be clamped particularly reliably. The clamping spring can, for example, have a clamping edge at the free end of its clamping leg, whereby a particularly secure clamping of an electrical conductor at the clamping point can be guaranteed.

Die Kontaktlasche kann auf der zum Klemmschenkel der Klemmfeder gerichteten Oberfläche plan, konvex oder konkav ausgebildet sein. Eine konkave Ausbildung hat den Vorteil, dass eine Vertiefung gebildet ist, in der der Klemmschenkel mit der Klemmkante in der Ruhestellung gelagert sein kann, d.h. es wird eine definierte Lagerstelle für die Klemmkante bereitgestellt.The contact tab can be flat, convex or concave on the surface directed towards the clamping leg of the clamping spring. A concave design has the advantage that a recess is formed in which the clamping leg can be stored with the clamping edge in the rest position, i.e. a defined bearing point is provided for the clamping edge.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Klemmlasche sich zumindest teilweise in den vom Lochkragen umgebenen Raum erstreckt. Dabei kann die Klemmlasche in den vom Lochkragen umschlossenen Raum hineinragen oder durch ihn hindurchragen, d.h. auf der anderen Seite des Lochkragens wieder hervorragen. Hierdurch kann die elektrische Kontaktierung des elektrischen Leiters an der Klemmstelle weiter verbessert werden.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the clamping lug extends at least partially into the space surrounded by the perforated collar. The clamping lug can protrude into the space enclosed by the perforated collar or protrude through it, i.e. protrude again on the other side of the perforated collar. As a result, the electrical contacting of the electrical conductor at the terminal point can be further improved.

Die eingangs genannte Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Leiteranschlussklemme zum Anschluss wenigstens eines elektrischen Leiters, wobei die Leiteranschlussklemme ein Gehäuse und einen Kontakteinsatz der zuvor erläuterten Art aufweist. Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die wenigstens eine Stromschiene und die wenigstens eine Klemmfeder zumindest überwiegend innerhalb des Gehäuses angeordnet sind. Das Gehäuse kann z.B. als Isolierstoffgehäuse ausgebildet sein.The object mentioned at the outset is achieved by a conductor terminal for connecting at least one electrical conductor, the conductor terminal having a housing and a contact insert of the type explained above. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the at least one busbar and the at least one clamping spring are arranged at least predominantly within the housing. The housing can, for example, be designed as an insulating material housing.

Im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung ist unter dem unbestimmten Begriff "ein" kein Zahlwort zu verstehen. Wenn also z.B. von einem Bauteil die Rede ist, so ist dies im Sinne von "mindestens einem Bauteil" zu interpretieren. Soweit Winkelangaben in Grad gemacht werden, beziehen sich diese auf ein Kreismaß von 360 Grad (360°). Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Verwendung von Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Figur 1 -
eine Leiteranschlussklemme ausschnittsweise in einer seitlichen Schnittansicht,
Figur 2 -
einen Kontakteinsatz der Leiteranschlussklemme gemäß Figur 1,
Figur 3 -
ein einen Lochkragen bildendes Bauteil in einer ersten Ausführungsform,
Figur 4 -
ein Fixierelement zur Fixierung von Brückeranschluss-Klemmfedern und
Figur 5 -
ein einen Lochkragen bildendes Bauteil in einer zweiten Ausführungsform und
Figur 6 -
eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Kontakteinsatzes ausschnittsweise in einer seitlichen Schnittansicht und
Figur 7 -
eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Kontakteinsatzes ausschnittsweise in einer seitlichen Schnittansicht.
For the purposes of the present invention, the indefinite term "a" is not to be understood as a numeral. If, for example, a component is mentioned, this is to be interpreted in the sense of "at least one component". If angles are specified in degrees, these refer to a circular measurement of 360 degrees (360°). The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of exemplary embodiments using drawings. Show it:
Figure 1 -
a section of a conductor connection terminal in a lateral sectional view,
Figure 2 -
a contact insert of the conductor terminal according to figure 1 ,
Figure 3 -
a component forming a hole collar in a first embodiment,
Figure 4 -
a fixing element for fixing jumper connection clamping springs and
Figure 5 -
a component forming a hole collar in a second embodiment and
Figure 6 -
a further embodiment of a contact insert in part in a lateral sectional view and
Figure 7 -
a further embodiment of a contact insert partially in a lateral sectional view.

Die Figuren 2 bis 5 zeigen jeweils in perspektivische Darstellungen. Die in den Zeichnungen verwendeten Bezugszeichen haben folgende Zuordnung:

1 -
Leiteranschlussklemme
2 -
Gehäuse
3 -
Stromschiene
4 -
Klemmfeder
5 -
Betätigungselement
6 -
Lochkragen
7 -
Brückerfeder
8 -
Brückerfeder-Fixierungselement
9 -
Fixierfortsatz
10 -
elektrischer Leiter
20 -
Leitereinführungskanal
21 -
Brückerschacht
22 -
Leiteraufnahmetasche
30 -
Durchgangsöffnung
31 -
Klemmlasche
40 -
Anlageschenkel
42 -
Federbogen
43 -
Klemmschenkel
60 -
Durchgangsloch
61 -
Lochkragen-Fixierungselement
62 -
Vertikalwand
63 -
Überlastanschlag
64 -
Horizontalwand
E -
Leitereinführrichtung
L -
Längserstreckungsrichtung
the Figures 2 to 5 show each in perspective representations. The reference symbols used in the drawings have the following assignment:
1 -
conductor terminal
2 -
Housing
3 -
power rail
4 -
clamping spring
5 -
actuator
6 -
hole collar
7 -
jumper spring
8th -
Jumper spring fixing element
9 -
fixation extension
10 -
electrical conductor
20 -
conductor entry channel
21 -
bridge shaft
22 -
ladder storage pocket
30 -
passage opening
31 -
clamp strap
40 -
contact leg
42 -
spring bow
43 -
clamp legs
60 -
through hole
61 -
Hole collar fixation element
62 -
vertical wall
63 -
overload stop
64 -
horizontal wall
E -
conductor insertion direction
L -
longitudinal direction

Die in Figur 1 erkennbare Leiteranschlussklemme 1 weist ein Gehäuse 2 auf. An dem Gehäuse 2 sind Leitereinführungskanäle 20 angeformt, durch die elektrische Leiter in das Gehäuse 2 eingeführt werden können. An dem Gehäuse 2 sind zudem Brückerschächte 21 angeformt, durch die elektrische Brücker mit elektrischen Elementen innerhalb des Gehäuses 2 verbunden werden können.In the figure 1 recognizable conductor terminal 1 has a housing 2 . Formed on the housing 2 are conductor entry channels 20 through which electrical conductors can be inserted into the housing 2 . Jumper shafts 21 are also formed on the housing 2 and can be used to connect electrical jumpers to electrical elements inside the housing 2 .

In dem Gehäuse 2 ist ein Kontakteinsatz der Leiteranschlussklemme 1 angeordnet, der eine Stromschiene 3, Klemmfedern 4, Lochkragen 6, Brückerfedern 7 und ein Brückerfeder-Fixierungselement 8 aufweist.A contact insert of the conductor connection terminal 1 is arranged in the housing 2 and has a busbar 3 , clamping springs 4 , hole collar 6 , jumper springs 7 and a jumper spring fixing element 8 .

Die Stromschiene 3 ist als längliches flaches Metallteil ausgebildet, in der eine oder mehrere Durchgangsöffnungen 30 vorhanden sind. Einer jeweiligen Durchgangsöffnung 30 ist eine Klemmfeder 4 zugeordnet, wobei die jeweilige Klemmfeder 4 zusammen mit der Stromschiene 3 im Bereich der jeweiligen Durchgangsöffnung 30 eine Klemmstelle für einen anzuklemmenden elektrischen Leiter bereitstellt. Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel weist die Stromschiene 3 jeweils im Bereich einer Durchgangsöffnung 30 eine aus dem Material der Stromschiene 3 ausgeformte und gegenüber der Oberfläche der Stromschiene 3 in Richtung einer Leitereinführrichtung E abgewinkelte Klemmlasche 31 auf. Die Klemmfeder 4 liegt mit einem jeweiligen Klemmschenkel 43 an der jeweiligen Klemmlasche 31 an, wenn kein elektrischer Leiter dort angeklemmt ist. Ist ein elektrischer Leiter dort angeklemmt, so wird dieser durch den Klemmschenkel 43 gegen die Klemmstelle im Bereich der Klemmlasche 31 gedrückt. Die jeweilige Klemmfeder 4 ist über einen Anlageschenkel 40 gegengelagert, d.h. gegenüber der Klemmkraft des Klemmschenkels 43 abgestützt. Der Anlageschenkel 40 kann beispielsweise in der Durchgangsöffnung 30 der Stromschiene 3 eingehängt sein.The conductor rail 3 is designed as an elongate, flat metal part in which one or more through-openings 30 are present. A clamping spring 4 is assigned to a respective through-opening 30 , the respective clamping spring 4 together with the conductor rail 3 in the area of the respective through-opening 30 providing a clamping point for an electrical conductor to be clamped on. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the busbar 3 has a clamping lug 31 formed from the material of the busbar 3 and angled relative to the surface of the busbar 3 in the direction of a conductor insertion direction E in the region of a through-opening 30 . The clamping spring 4 rests with a respective clamping leg 43 on the respective clamping lug 31 when no electrical conductor is clamped there. If an electrical conductor is clamped there, it is pressed by the clamping leg 43 against the clamping point in the area of the clamping lug 31 . The respective clamping spring 4 is counter-supported via a contact leg 40, i.e. supported against the clamping force of the clamping leg 43. The contact leg 40 can be hung, for example, in the through-opening 30 of the conductor rail 3 .

Zum Öffnen der jeweiligen Klemmstelle ist jeder Klemmfeder 4 ein Betätigungselement 5 zugeordnet, z.B. in Form eines Drückers oder Betätigungshebels. Durch Betätigung des Betätigungselements 5 kann der Klemmschenkel 43 ausgelenkt und von der Klemmlasche 31 fortbewegt werden, so dass ein elektrischer Leiter dort ohne Kraftaufwand eingeführt werden kann oder wieder entfernt werden kann.To open the respective clamping point, each clamping spring 4 is assigned an actuating element 5, for example in the form of a pusher or operating lever. By actuating the actuating element 5, the clamping leg 43 can be deflected and moved away from the clamping lug 31, so that an electrical conductor can be inserted there without any effort or can be removed again.

Eine jeweilige Durchgangsöffnung 30 ist dabei von einem Lochkragen 6 umgeben. Der Lochkragen 6 ist als ein von der Stromschiene 3 separates Bauteil ausgebildet.A respective through-opening 30 is surrounded by a hole collar 6 . The perforated collar 6 is designed as a component that is separate from the busbar 3 .

Die Brückerfedern 7 sind über das Brückerfeder-Fixierungselement 8 in einer gewünschten Lage gegenüber der Stromschiene 3 gehalten. Das Brückerfeder-Fixierelement 8 kann einen Fixierfortsatz 9 aufweisen, der durch eine Öffnung in der Stromschiene 3 gesteckt ist, um das Brückerfeder-Fixierelement 8 an der Stromschiene 3 zu befestigen.The jumper springs 7 are held in a desired position relative to the busbar 3 by the jumper spring fixing element 8 . The jumper spring fixing element 8 can have a fixing extension 9 which is inserted through an opening in the busbar 3 in order to fasten the jumper spring fixing element 8 to the busbar 3 .

In Leitereinführrichtung E gesehen befinden sich hinter der Stromschiene 3 Leiteraufnahmetaschen 22, die jeweils zur Aufnahme eines am Kontakteinsatz angeklemmten elektrischen Leiters dienen. Die Leiteraufnahmetaschen 22 können z.B. als Teil des Gehäuses 2 ausgeformt sein.Seen in the direction of conductor insertion E, there are 3 conductor receiving pockets 22 behind the busbar, each of which serves to receive an electrical conductor that is clamped to the contact insert. The conductor receiving pockets 22 may be formed as part of the housing 2, for example.

Die Figur 2 zeigt den Kontakteinsatz der Leiteranschlussklemme 1 mit weiteren Details. Erkennbar ist insbesondere, dass eine jeweilige Klemmfeder 4 ausgehend von dem Anlageschenkel 40 über einen Federbogen 42 mit dem jeweiligen Klemmschenkel 43 verbunden ist.the figure 2 shows the contact insert of the conductor connection terminal 1 with further details. It can be seen in particular that a respective clamping spring 4 is connected to the respective clamping leg 43 starting from the contact leg 40 via a spring bow 42 .

Wie man in der Figur 2 zudem erkennt, können in einer Längserstreckungsrichtung L der Stromschiene 3 mehrere Durchgangsöffnungen 30 mit jeweiligen Klemmfedern 4 hintereinander und/oder nebeneinander angeordnet sein. Auf diese Weise lässt sich mit wenig Platzbedarf eine Vielzahl von Federkraftklemmanschlüssen zum Anschluss elektrischer Leiter realisieren.How to in the figure 2 also recognizes that in a longitudinal extension direction L of the busbar 3, a plurality of through-openings 30 with respective clamping springs 4 can be arranged one behind the other and/or next to one another. In this way, a large number of spring-loaded terminal connections for connecting electrical conductors can be implemented with little space.

Erkennbar ist ferner, dass die einzelnen die Durchgangsöffnungen 30 umgebenden Lochkragen 6 zu einem einteiligen, gemeinsamen Bauteil zusammengefasst sein können, z.B. einem Kunststoffbauteil, wie es in der Figur 5 dargestellt ist und nachfolgend noch näher erläutert wird.It can also be seen that the individual perforated collars 6 surrounding the through-openings 30 can be combined to form a one-piece, common component, for example a plastic component, as is shown in FIG figure 5 is shown and explained in more detail below.

Ein eine jeweilige Durchgangsöffnung 30 umgebender Lochkragen kann aber auch jeweils als einzelnes Bauteil oder als ein kombiniertes Bauteil, das Lochkragen für mehrere benachbarte Durchgangsöffnungen 30 bereitstellt, ausgebildet sein. Die Figur 3 zeigt diesbezüglich ein Beispiel, bei dem das Bauteil die Lochkragen 6 für zwei Durchgangsöffnungen 30 bereitstellt, die nebeneinander angeordnet sind. Dementsprechend weist das Bauteil zwei Durchgangslöcher 60 auf, die zwei Durchgangsöffnungen 30 der Stromschiene 3 zugeordnet werden können. Auf diese Weise kann das so gebildete Bauteil die entsprechenden Lochkragen zweier benachbarter, nebeneinander angeordneter Durchgangsöffnungen der Stromschiene ausbilden. Die Durchgangsöffnungen 30 in der Stromschiene 3 und die Durchgangslöcher 60 des Lochkragens 6 können dabei in einer Flucht angeordnet sein. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Abmaße des Durchgangslochs 60 zumindest in Längserstreckungsrichtung L größer als das Maß der Durchgangsöffnung 30. Damit ist gewährleistet, dass ein freies Ende des Anlageschenkels 40 als auch die Klemmlasche 31 in das Durchgangsloch 60 eintauchen können. Im Beispiel der Figur 2 könnten beispielsweise zwei der in Figur 3 dargestellten Bauteile in Längsrichtung L der Stromschiene 3 hintereinander angeordnet werden.However, a perforated collar surrounding a respective through-opening 30 can also be designed as an individual component or as a combined component that provides perforated collars for a plurality of adjacent through-openings 30 . the figure 3 FIG. 12 shows an example in this respect, in which the component provides the hole collars 6 for two through-openings 30 which are arranged next to one another. Accordingly, the component has two through-holes 60 that can be assigned to two through-openings 30 in the busbar 3 . In this way, the component formed in this way can form the corresponding hole collars of two adjacent through-openings, which are arranged next to one another, in the conductor rail. The through-openings 30 in the conductor rail 3 and the through-holes 60 in the perforated collar 6 can be arranged in alignment. In the present exemplary embodiment, the dimensions of the through-hole 60 are greater than the dimensions of the through-opening 30 at least in the longitudinal direction L. In the example of figure 2 could, for example, two of the in figure 3 components shown are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction L of the conductor rail 3 .

Die Figur 4 zeigt beispielhaft das Brückerfeder-Fixierelement 8 mit dem Fixierfortsatz 9 als separates Bauteil.the figure 4 shows an example of the jumper spring fixing element 8 with the fixing projection 9 as a separate component.

Wie die Figur 5 zeigt, kann das die Lochkragen 6 bildende Bauteil auch einstückig als ein Bauteil mit dem Brückerfeder-Fixierelement 8 ausgebildet sein, indem dieses über eine Materialbrücke 10 mit dem die Lochkragen 6 bildenden Bauteil verbunden ist.As the figure 5 shows, the component forming the perforated collars 6 can also be designed in one piece as a component with the jumper spring fixing element 8, in that this is connected to the component forming the perforated collars 6 via a material bridge 10.

Die Figur 5 zeigt zudem eine Ausführungsform, bei der die Lochkragen 6 sämtlicher (vier) Durchgangsöffnungen 30 der Stromschiene als ein Bauteil realisiert sind. Dementsprechend weist das Bauteil vier Durchgangslöcher 60 auf.the figure 5 FIG. 1 also shows an embodiment in which the perforated collars 6 of all (four) through-openings 30 of the busbar are implemented as one component. Accordingly, the component has four through holes 60 .

Die Figur 5 zeigt zudem ein Lochkragen-Fixierungselement 61, mit dem das die Lochkragen bildende Bauteil 6 an der Stromschiene 3 befestigt werden kann. Das Lochkragen-Fixierungselement 61 kann z.B. als Rastvorsprung ausgebildet sein, der in einer Rastöffnung der Stromschiene 3 eingerastet werden kann.the figure 5 FIG. 1 also shows a perforated collar fixing element 61, with which the component 6 forming the perforated collar can be attached to the conductor rail 3. That Perforated collar fixing element 61 can be designed, for example, as a latching projection which can be latched in a latching opening of busbar 3 .

Die Figur 6 zeigt einen in die Klemmstelle eingeführten elektrischen Leiter 10. Die in Figur 6 dargestellte Ausführungsform des Kontakteinsatzes weist einen Lochkragen 6 auf, der sich nicht nur, wie zuvor beschrieben, als flaches ebenes Teil entlang der Stromschiene 3 erstreckt, sondern zusätzlich wenigstens eine Vertikalwand 62 aufweist, die sich im Wesentlichen in vertikaler Richtung von der Stromschiene 3 fort erstreckt. Hierdurch können die vorteilhaften Wirkungen des Lochkragens 6, insbesondere die Leiterführungseigenschaften für den elektrischen Leiter 10, weiter verbessert werden.the figure 6 shows an electrical conductor 10 inserted into the terminal point figure 6 The illustrated embodiment of the contact insert has a perforated collar 6, which not only extends as a flat, planar part along the busbar 3, as described above, but also has at least one vertical wall 62, which essentially extends away from the busbar 3 in the vertical direction . As a result, the advantageous effects of the perforated collar 6, in particular the conductor routing properties for the electrical conductor 10, can be further improved.

Die Figur 6 zeigt als weiteres zusätzliches Merkmal des Lochkragens 6 einen Federüberlastschutz, z.B. in Form eines Überlastanschlags 63, der bewirkt, dass der Klemmschenkel 43 der Klemmfeder 4 nicht zu weit ausgelenkt werden kann und dementsprechend nicht beschädigt werden kann. Somit kann die Klemmfeder 4 nicht überlastet werden. Der Überlastanschlag 63 kann zum Beispiel als seitliche Anlagefläche des Lochkragens 6 ausgebildet sein, mit der der Klemmschenkel 43 bei maximal zulässiger Auslenkung zur Anlage kommt.the figure 6 1 shows a spring overload protection as a further additional feature of the perforated collar 6, for example in the form of an overload stop 63, which ensures that the clamping leg 43 of the clamping spring 4 cannot be deflected too far and accordingly cannot be damaged. Thus, the clamping spring 4 cannot be overloaded. The overload stop 63 can be designed, for example, as a lateral contact surface of the perforated collar 6, with which the clamping leg 43 comes into contact with the maximum permissible deflection.

Der zuvor erwähnte Überlastanschlag 63 kann beispielsweise an der Vertikalwand 62 realisiert sein oder auch unabhängig von einer Vertikalwand, selbst wenn diese vorhanden sein sollte.The aforementioned overload stop 63 can be realized, for example, on the vertical wall 62 or also independently of a vertical wall, even if this should be present.

Die Figur 7 zeigt wiederum den Überlastanschlag 63 als Teil des Lochkragens 6, wie zuvor erläutert. Im Unterschied zur Ausführungsform der Figur 6 ist die Vertikalwand 62 noch weiter verlängert und erstreckt sich bis hin zu einer Horizontalwand 64, die sich zu einer gegenüberliegenden Vertikalwand 62 des Lochkragens 6 hinüber erstreckt. Auf diese Weise kann der Lochkragen 6 auch eine Art Leiteraufnahmetasche für den elektrischen Leiter 10 ausbilden. Die Leiteraufnahmetasche kann als vollständig geschlossenes topfförmiges Gebilde oder mit Unterbrechungen oder Öffnungen ausgebildet sein. Die Horizontalwand 64 bildet zudem einen Leiteranschlag für den elektrischen Leiter 10, durch den die Einstecktiefe des elektrischen Leiters 10 begrenzt ist.the figure 7 13 again shows the overload stop 63 as part of the hole collar 6, as previously explained. In contrast to the embodiment of figure 6 the vertical wall 62 is extended even further and extends up to a horizontal wall 64 which extends over to an opposite vertical wall 62 of the hole collar 6 . In this way, the perforated collar 6 can also form a type of conductor receiving pocket for the electrical conductor 10 . The conductor receiving pocket can be designed as a completely closed pot-shaped structure or with interruptions or openings. The horizontal wall 64 also forms a conductor stop for the electrical conductor 10, through which the insertion depth of the electrical conductor 10 is limited.

Claims (13)

  1. Conductor connection terminal (1) for connecting at least one electrical conductor, the conductor connection terminal (1) having a housing (2) and a contact insert for connecting the at least one electrical conductor, the contact insert having at least one busbar (3) and at least one clamping spring (4), the busbar (3) having at least one through-opening (30), the contact insert having a hole collar (6) which on at least one side of the busbar (3) surrounds the through opening (30) at least in sections or completely circumferentially, characterized in that the hole collar (6) is designed as a component which is separate from the busbar (3) and from the housing (2) and is present in addition to the housing (2), the hole collar (6) bearing against the busbar (3) on the side facing away from the clamping spring (4).
  2. Conductor connection terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that the hole collar (6) is made of a different material than the busbar (3).
  3. Conductor connection terminal according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the separate component forming the hole collar (6) is fixed to the busbar (3).
  4. Conductor connection terminal according to claim 3, characterized in that the separate component forming the hole collar (6) is attached to the busbar (3) by clamping, latching, bonding or a combination thereof.
  5. Conductor connection terminal according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hole collar (6) is formed circumferentially to form a through hole (60).
  6. Conductor connection terminal according to claim 5, characterized in that the through hole (60) of the hole collar (6) is aligned with the through hole (30) of the bus bar (3).
  7. Conductor connection terminal according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hole collar (6) is designed as a conductor guide element, which circumferentially forms, at least in sections or completely, a conductor guide for an electrical conductor to be connected to the contact insert.
  8. Conductor connection terminal according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the separate component forming the hole collar (6) has a conductor stop (64) for the electrical conductor to be clamped and/or an overload stop (63) for limiting the maximum deflection of the clamping spring (4).
  9. Conductor connection terminal according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one region of the hole collar (6) projects into the region of the through hole (30).
  10. Conductor connection terminal according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the busbar (3) has, in the longitudinal extension direction (L), a plurality of through-openings (30) one behind the other and/or a plurality of through-openings (30) next to one another, a plurality of or all of the through-openings (30) having a respective hole collar (6), the hole collars (6) being formed as a common separate component or a plurality of components separate from the busbar (3).
  11. Conductor connection terminal according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the busbar (3) has, in the region of the through opening (30), a clamping tab (31) which is formed from the material of the busbar (3) and is angled with respect to the surface of the busbar (3) and at which, together with the clamping spring (4), a clamping point for an electrical conductor to be clamped on is formed.
  12. Conductor connection terminal according to claim 11, characterized in that the clamping tab (31) extends at least partially into the space surrounded by the hole collar (6).
  13. Conductor connection terminal according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a conductor receiving pocket (22) is provided in the housing, wherein the hole collar (6) is arranged between the bus bar (3) and the conductor receiving pocket (22).
EP20187463.3A 2019-08-27 2020-07-23 Conductor terminal and contact insert of a conductor terminal Active EP3787120B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202019104688.0U DE202019104688U1 (en) 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Contact insert of a conductor connection terminal and conductor connection terminal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3787120A1 EP3787120A1 (en) 2021-03-03
EP3787120B1 true EP3787120B1 (en) 2022-09-21

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EP20187463.3A Active EP3787120B1 (en) 2019-08-27 2020-07-23 Conductor terminal and contact insert of a conductor terminal

Country Status (6)

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US (1) US11223145B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3787120B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2021034376A (en)
CN (1) CN112448185A (en)
DE (2) DE202019104688U1 (en)
PL (1) PL3787120T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022118427A1 (en) 2022-07-22 2024-01-25 WAGO Verwaltungsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Spring-loaded terminal connection, conductor connection terminal and method for producing a spring-loaded terminal connection

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3916149A (en) * 1974-02-20 1975-10-28 Electro Therm Electric heater element connection assembly
DE202006003400U1 (en) * 2006-03-04 2007-07-12 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Connection system with direct plug connection
DE102008055776B4 (en) * 2008-11-04 2011-04-07 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Device with a spring-loaded terminal and a conductor insertion plug
DE102010012820B4 (en) * 2010-03-25 2012-08-23 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Conductor insertion plug
DE102010051899B4 (en) 2010-11-22 2015-03-26 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Electrical terminal component
DE102014102517B4 (en) * 2014-02-26 2021-06-10 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Connecting terminal and spring-loaded terminal contact for this
DE102015107055B3 (en) * 2015-05-06 2016-10-06 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Conductor terminal
DE202016101052U1 (en) * 2016-02-29 2017-05-30 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Terminal and light guide
TWI691132B (en) * 2017-07-06 2020-04-11 進聯工業股份有限公司 Conductive component structure of wire connection terminal

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Publication number Publication date
DE202019104688U1 (en) 2020-12-01
US20210066824A1 (en) 2021-03-04
PL3787120T3 (en) 2023-01-02
EP3787120A1 (en) 2021-03-03
DE102020119484A1 (en) 2021-03-04
JP2021034376A (en) 2021-03-01
US11223145B2 (en) 2022-01-11
CN112448185A (en) 2021-03-05

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