EP3782101A1 - Verfahren, anordnung und computerprogrammprodukt zum überwachen von verbrauchsmitteln über mehrere nutzungszyklen - Google Patents
Verfahren, anordnung und computerprogrammprodukt zum überwachen von verbrauchsmitteln über mehrere nutzungszyklenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3782101A1 EP3782101A1 EP19729676.7A EP19729676A EP3782101A1 EP 3782101 A1 EP3782101 A1 EP 3782101A1 EP 19729676 A EP19729676 A EP 19729676A EP 3782101 A1 EP3782101 A1 EP 3782101A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- consumable
- arrangement
- gas
- data
- evaluation arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D7/00—Control of flow
- G05D7/06—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0833—Tracking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/30—Administration of product recycling or disposal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and an arrangement according to the preamble of claim 13 and a computer program product according to claim 18.
- the described “Mindsphere” system serves to automatically (“Internet of Things”) load industrial customer data (eg real-time sensor data) into a cloud data storage, store it there and, if necessary, with further data records
- industrial customer data eg real-time sensor data
- Business-relevant conclusions can be drawn from the linked data using data analysis methods, for example sensor data could be processed together with weather data in order to provide a life-time forecast for an industrial plant and to predictively initiate maintenance so that failures can be avoided.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method which provides automated, joint monitoring for all users of a consumable, a comparatively long useful life or multiple use of the consumable being achieved.
- the invention solves this problem by a method according to claim 1.
- a consumable in the sense of the invention is e.g. a gas that is in a container. Even a component such as a spare part is a consumable in the sense of the invention.
- a unique identification can be achieved, for example, by means of a so-called RFID tag, which is received with a receiving device such as a mobile terminal.
- a clearly coded identifier such as a barcode or a quick response code (QR code)
- QR code quick response code
- a reading device such as a camera or an RFID reader can be connected to an output or to placed on an assembly line to automatically record a large amount of consumables (gas containers in transport cages or on pallets) in data records of the evaluation arrangement.
- a clear identification in the sense of the invention can e.g. In addition to a serial number, which is only linked to data transmitted by the manufacturer in the evaluation arrangement, the linking data also contain it directly.
- scanned unique identifications and / or additional data can be buffered. Is data communication later e.g. Available via WIFI or LTE, the data is transferred to the evaluation arrangement.
- a mobile terminal is, for example, a display device that has at least temporarily available data communication, e.g. to communicate via the Internet with a central evaluation arrangement.
- a mobile terminal can be, for example, a cell phone or a tablet.
- a notebook computer is also suitable.
- an embodiment of the method using a stationary computer can also be understood as a mobile end device, for example if a user of the consumable manually reads the unique identification (or takes a photo) and then this manual reading in the stationary one Computer feeds.
- the data records can also be output or displayed on a stationary computer, for example in a web browser.
- a cloud server of the Mindsphere described at the beginning can be used as an evaluation arrangement in the sense of the invention serve.
- all information that is available from the user of the consumable or from the automated transmission of sensor measured values in the evaluation arrangement can be considered as additional data.
- the data record is to be understood as a so-called “digital twin” of the consumable, that is to say, inter alia, a central information collection about a device or consumable.
- a usage cycle is e.g. a use of the consumable in a production process or in a product.
- the consumable At the end of the useful life, the consumable would normally either disposed of or reused.
- the method according to the invention has the advantage that a single consumable such as e.g. A technically usable gas can be documented seamlessly from production, storage and transport to the first and also other uses in technical systems.
- the final end use and the final whereabouts of the consumable e.g. through professional recycling or proper disposal can be fully documented.
- the documentation is available to all users of the consumable so that information about the wear or quality of the consumable can be inferred from the historical data and may not depend, or not exclusively, on measurements.
- the data set is evaluated by means of the evaluation arrangement in order to make a quality classification of the consumable, the consumable being used for use in a new usage cycle if a minimum quality classification is present.
- the data record can be evaluated in such a way that empirical values about the wear are used.
- the consumable can be an electrical insulating gas such as Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) in a container that is used in a gas-insulated switchgear (GIS).
- SF6 Sulfur hexafluoride
- GIS gas-insulated switchgear
- the data set can be analyzed. For example, knowing the number of switching operations and the thermal load, it might make sense to use empirical values to infer the wear to be expected for this first cycle of use of the SF6 in this GIS.
- the wear of the SF6 is given, for example, by decay products of the protective gas, which arise when arc is extinguished.
- the data record is managed by means of the evaluation arrangement in such a way that after the end of the last cycle of use, a final whereabouts and / or a professional recycling and / or a professional disposal are fully documented.
- a container is used for the consumable, which is provided with the first clear identification.
- the data record in the evaluation arrangement accordingly has information about the container and data about the gas in the container. If the gas is used in a GIS, additional usage data of the GIS can be added to the data set. If the gas is removed from the GIS after the first use and poured into another container, this second container can have a second unique identifier that is added to the data record. In this way, a complete documentation of the consumable is created over several usage cycles.
- the consumable has a gas and / or gas mixture which is present in the container, with the unique identification on the one hand making several use cycles of the gas
- an electrical insulating gas is used as the gas in the container.
- SF6 can be used as the insulating gas for example.
- a gas mixture can also serve as gas in the sense of the invention.
- a gas is used in the container technical gas used.
- hydrogen, helium or argon can be used as the technical gas.
- a geographical position of the consumable is detected by the mobile terminal and transmitted to the evaluation arrangement. This can be done, for example, by means of GPS positioning according to the global positioning system.
- the detection of the position is advantageous because historical documentation of the use of the consumable is achieved in this way, particularly when the date and time are stored at the same time. For example, it can then be determined that a gas bottle was delivered to a construction site on a certain day and emptied into a GIS there.
- a radio transmitter is used as the unique identifier.
- an RFID transmitter is used as the radio transmitter.
- a visual code is used as the unique identifier.
- a barcode or a QR code can be used.
- usage data of a system for which the consumable is used are used as additional data.
- the usage data are transmitted, for example, from sensors of the system to the evaluation arrangement.
- information from logistics software from transport companies can be added as additional data.
- information about the price of the consumable, orders regarding the consumable and / or information about the owner of the consumable can be added to the data record.
- documents such as certificates relating to the consumable can also be added to the data record.
- existing documents such as name plates, transport documents, gas analysis documents and the like can be added to the data record by photos, scanning or manual input of information.
- a report is automatically generated from the data set by means of the evaluation arrangement, which fulfills legal obligations to provide evidence of the use of the consumable.
- REACH "detection requirements include reports that document the use and disposal of chemical substances and must be observed by companies in Europe , The generated REACH-compliant reports on the consumable are added to the data record after creation.
- the report provides information about unintentional and / or non-intended emissions of the consumable. This is achieved by continuously adding relevant data to the data rate and an evaluation with regard to unexpected losses, for example an unexpectedly small amount of gas compared to an earlier point in time. An unexpectedly small amount of gas can be seen, for example, when a pressure measurement is lower than expected.
- the data set supplemented in this way and the detailed information it contains can be used to directly gain knowledge, for example, of the location, time and relevant process parameters.
- Reactive measures can be initiated according to the following in order to eliminate the unintentional and / or non-intended emissions of the consumable. For example, a container for a gas can be removed from the circuit if there are indications of leaks. With a GIS, maintenance can be triggered if leaks are suspected. These measures prevent further unintentional emissions preventively for the future and achieve a comparatively long service life or multiple use of the consumable.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an arrangement by means of which an automated, joint monitoring can be provided for all users of a consumable, a comparatively long useful life or multiple use of the consumable being achievable.
- the invention also has the task of specifying a computer program product which, when executed on a computer, provides automated, joint monitoring for all users of a consumable, with a comparatively long useful life or multiple use of the consumable being achieved.
- the invention solves this problem by means of a computer program product according to claim 18.
- a computer program product according to claim 18 For the computer program product according to the invention, there are correspondingly the same advantages as explained at the beginning for the method according to the invention.
- An arrangement 1 for monitoring consumables 33 over several usage cycles has an evaluation arrangement 2, which in this example is designed as a cloud application, such as “Mindsphere” for example.
- the evaluation arrangement 2 is via data communication 31 with display means 32 connected. Furthermore, the evaluation arrangement 2 is connected to a mobile terminal 4 via data communication 5, 6.
- the mobile terminal 4 is connected via a data communication 7 to an information resource 3 for additional data 28.
- the additional data can be, for example, order information 8, results of gas analyzes 9, transport documents 10 and pictures of name plates 11 on systems or on gas cylinders.
- the information resource 3 can be, for example, an external database or a computer of a user of a consumable 33.
- the mobile terminal 4 can be used to scan the analogue documents of the additional data or to enter them manually.
- the mobile terminal 4 has display means 14 and is designed as a commercially available smartphone. It has a position detection device 13 for GPS data 12.
- the mobile terminal 4 is connected via a data communication 17 to further data resources 18, which, for example, provide information from several users of the consumable or come from the computer systems of the users. For example, Information on raw materials 21 that were used for the consumable, transport information 23, manufacturing information 19, delivery information 20 and disposal or recycling information 21 are included.
- the mobile terminal 4 has, for example, a camera in order to read in a quick response code (QR code) which is present in the case of consumables 33 or other systems 27 with a clear identification 25, 26. This can be done by a scanning process 16. Alternatively or additionally, a receiving device for RFID signals 26 can be provided.
- QR code quick response code
- sensors 29 provide additional data 30, which can be acquired, for example, by means of the mobile terminal and with which a clear identification can be linked.
- a direct transmission to the evaluation arrangement 2 is also possible.
- the mode of operation of the arrangement according to the invention will be discussed below.
- a gas bottle 33 with SF6 is used as the consumable. This gas has a strong impact on the climate, and its use and disposal must be precisely verifiable and documented accordingly.
- the SF6 is in a gas bottle that the manufacturer has provided with a unique identifier, such as a QR code.
- the manufacturer transmits data about the gas bottle, such as the unique identification, the batch of gas, the gas pressure, the quality, etc., to the evaluation arrangement in which this information is stored in a data record 41.
- the user can scan the QR code 25 with the mobile terminal 4 16. A specific app is provided for this.
- the QR code 25 is decrypted and transmitted to the evaluation arrangement with GPS location information 12 and a time stamp and added to the data record 41.
- the QR code 25 of the gas bottle can be scanned again by the commissioning engineer; position 12, time stamp and unambiguous identification are added to data set 41 again.
- the gas bottle 33 is e.g. emptied and filled into a GIS 40 with the help of a special service system with renewed gas quality information.
- the empty gas bottle 33 is free for reuse at the same time.
- the empty gas bottle 33 can be filled again with SF6 of the same quality, for example.
- a copy of the data set can be created on the part of the evaluation arrangement 2, which now contains all further information on the new usage cycle of the gas bottle 33. This ensures documentation that spans all usage cycles.
- the first unique identification can continue to be used the or a new unique identification is attached to the gas bottle.
- the gas filled into a GIS 40 can be removed again after use, for example during maintenance or disposal of the GIS 40, and filled into another gas bottle with another unique identifier.
- the other unique identifier is then added to the data record for the corresponding gas quality (SF6 mixture with air or other by-products) of the newly filled gas.
- the data record 41 of the gas which is linked to the first unique identification is additionally stored with the new unique identification of the new gas bottle, the position of the gas bottle and with a time stamp. In this way, the use of the gas can be traced back to its manufacture in a new life cycle.
- the evaluation arrangement 2 is consequently designed to manage the data set 41 via the consumable 33 in such a way that a plurality of use cycles of the consumable 33 are recorded.
- the evaluation arrangement 2 is designed to evaluate the data record 41 in order to make a quality classification of the consumable 33, the consumable 33 being able to be used in a new utilization cycle in the presence of a minimum quality classification.
- the number of switching operations and the thermal load on the GIS 40 are used to draw conclusions about the wear to be expected for this first use cycle of the SF6 in this GIS 40 based on empirical values.
- the wear of the SF6 is caused, for example, by decay products of the shielding gas that arise when arc is extinguished. The wear corrects with the minimum quality rating in such a way that if the gas is heavily worn, the threshold value for the minimum quality is not reached. In such a case, the gas will not be reused.
- report arrangement 2 it is particularly interesting from an economic point of view to use report arrangement 2 to automatically generate a report from data set 41 that meets legal verification requirements such as EU F-Gas or ZVEI reports on the use of SF6 consumables.
- the compliant reports can be made available to all users 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 of the consumable 33 via the app on the mobile terminal 4.
- the app or the conforming reports can also be viewed on stationary computers, for example on desktop computers of the users involved 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 of the consumable 33.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018209767.4A DE102018209767A1 (de) | 2018-06-18 | 2018-06-18 | Verfahren, Anordnung und Computerprogrammprodukt zum Überwachen von Verbrauchsmitteln über mehrere Nutzungszyklen |
| PCT/EP2019/064270 WO2019243023A1 (de) | 2018-06-18 | 2019-06-03 | Verfahren, anordnung und computerprogrammprodukt zum überwachen von verbrauchsmitteln über mehrere nutzungszyklen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3782101A1 true EP3782101A1 (de) | 2021-02-24 |
Family
ID=66821210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19729676.7A Ceased EP3782101A1 (de) | 2018-06-18 | 2019-06-03 | Verfahren, anordnung und computerprogrammprodukt zum überwachen von verbrauchsmitteln über mehrere nutzungszyklen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20210325914A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3782101A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018209767A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019243023A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4515473A1 (de) * | 2022-04-28 | 2025-03-05 | Upcircle Technology AG | Abfallanalyse- und -zertifizierungsstation und verfahren zur abfallbehandlung |
| JP2025035587A (ja) * | 2023-09-04 | 2025-03-14 | 永田紙業株式会社 | 水素保管容器貸出システム |
| DE102023135659A1 (de) * | 2023-12-18 | 2025-06-18 | PFABO GmbH | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung der rückgabelogistik einer primärverpackung |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SG118198A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2006-01-27 | Kenetics Innovations Pte Ltd | Use of RFID tags and readers to automate real timealert signals in a security system |
| CA2605850C (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2012-03-13 | Cooper Tire & Rubber Company | Rfid transmitter for tires and method of manufacture |
| US20080084285A1 (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2008-04-10 | Kulvir Singh Bhogal | System and method for autonomic detection of tire tread wear |
| US20080103944A1 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-01 | Mobile Logistics Management L.L.C. | Intelligent Pallet |
| US20110140850A1 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-16 | Matheson Tri-Gas, Inc. | Real time tracking and monitoring of gas cylinders |
| US10181139B2 (en) * | 2012-10-14 | 2019-01-15 | John M Glass | Automated workspace usage management methods and apparatus |
| US9257314B1 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-09 | Poongsan Corporation | Methods and apparatuses for deuterium recovery |
| WO2016112099A1 (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2016-07-14 | Eos Climate, Inc. | System and method for differentiating commodities based on environmental impact |
| DE102015206873A1 (de) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-10-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung, System und Verfahren für eine Überwachung von gasgefüllten Behältern |
| US20180180224A1 (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2018-06-28 | Pringle Beleski And Associates Limited | System and method for gas management |
| CN205644607U (zh) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-10-12 | 福州众联信息科技有限公司 | 物联网追溯用二维码标签牌及二维码识别系统 |
| US9959439B1 (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-05-01 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Activating a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader to read an RFID tag |
| DE102016213172A1 (de) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Einkaufssystem |
| WO2018089777A2 (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-17 | Eco Culture Manufacturing Corp | Garment life cycle tracking system and method |
| US10366265B2 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-07-30 | Honeywell International Inc. | Dynamic and soft QR based monitoring of process equipment health/status in a connected plant |
-
2018
- 2018-06-18 DE DE102018209767.4A patent/DE102018209767A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2019
- 2019-06-03 WO PCT/EP2019/064270 patent/WO2019243023A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-06-03 EP EP19729676.7A patent/EP3782101A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-06-03 US US17/253,839 patent/US20210325914A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| ANONYMOUS: "RFID based Cylinder Tracking", 31 May 2013 (2013-05-31), XP055829437, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.iaito.co.in/resources/RFID%20based%20Cylinder%20Tracking-new%20copy.pdf> [retrieved on 20210802] * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019243023A1 (de) | 2019-12-26 |
| US20210325914A1 (en) | 2021-10-21 |
| DE102018209767A1 (de) | 2019-12-19 |
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Effective date: 20221110 |