EP3781785A1 - FRÄSMEIßEL - Google Patents
FRÄSMEIßELInfo
- Publication number
- EP3781785A1 EP3781785A1 EP19715829.8A EP19715829A EP3781785A1 EP 3781785 A1 EP3781785 A1 EP 3781785A1 EP 19715829 A EP19715829 A EP 19715829A EP 3781785 A1 EP3781785 A1 EP 3781785A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chisel
- tip
- bit
- head
- concave portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/18—Mining picks; Holders therefor
- E21C35/183—Mining picks; Holders therefor with inserts or layers of wear-resisting material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/18—Mining picks; Holders therefor
- E21C35/183—Mining picks; Holders therefor with inserts or layers of wear-resisting material
- E21C35/1837—Mining picks; Holders therefor with inserts or layers of wear-resisting material characterised by the shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/18—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
- B28D1/186—Tools therefor, e.g. having exchangeable cutter bits
Definitions
- the invention relates to a milling cutter, in particular round head with a chisel head and a chisel tip, consisting of a hard material, wherein the chisel tip has a mounting portion on which it is connected to the chisel head, wherein the chisel tip has a concave portion extending in the direction of the central longitudinal axis Chisel tip extends, and wherein the concave portion has an elliptical contour.
- Such bits are known from DE 10 2007 009 711 B4, wherein the round shank chisel has a chisel shank and a chisel head, which chisel head carries a chisel tip made of a hard material, preferably hard metal.
- the bit tip is connected to a base with the bit head and has a concave portion which tapers the bit tip in the direction of the central longitudinal axis.
- a cylinder section is provided, the concave area merging tangentially into the cylindrical area.
- the concave area forms an elliptical contour. This elliptical contour is made by an ellipse with different lengths of semi-axes generated.
- the long half-axis is aligned parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the chisel tip.
- the known round shank bits are arranged on the surface of a high-speed milling drum of a road milling machine and, due to their optimized concave area, reduce centrifugal forces occurring at the bit head by means of weight optimization while maintaining stability.
- the known round shank chisel meet the requirements for a sufficient stability for the voltages occurring in particular during road milling. Due to the high material cost share, consisting of hard metal chisel tip, there is a continuing need to reduce the weight of the chisel tip, in favor of material savings. However, the necessary sufficient stability for the fulfillment of the pending tasks limits this endeavor.
- This object is achieved in that the elliptical contour generating ellipse is arranged so that the large half-axis of the ellipse and the central longitudinal axis of the chisel tip form an acute angle.
- the cutting tool according to the invention can absorb and divert the forces occurring during operation in an optimal manner, wherein it is sufficiently resistant to fracture.
- the acute angle is selected in the range between 30 ° and 60 °. This area takes the common tillage applications into account. Preferably, the range is selected between 40 ° and 50 °. Such an area is optimized for use in road milling machines.
- the ratio of the length of the large semiaxis to the length of the small semiaxis of the ellipse generating the elliptical contour is selected in the range between 1, 25 and 2.5. At this ratio, sufficiently slender chisel tips are obtained in the tip area.
- the ellipse which generates the concave area is arranged such that the concave area does not intersect the major and minor semiaxis of the ellipse. In this way, harmonious transitions to the adjoining the concave areas areas of the chisel tip arise.
- the connecting portion is preferably formed cylindrical and / or frusto-conical with a cone angle less than 20 °.
- This connecting portion forms a cutting active area of the bit tip, which forms the main wear area during operation.
- a cylindrical area can be substantially constant Geometry conditions are maintained at the chisel tip. As a result, a uniform work result is achieved. Even with the specified frusto-conical geometry of the connecting portion can still achieve sufficiently good work results.
- a milling cutter according to the invention may be characterized in that recesses are arranged in the concave area, which are arranged distributed over the circumference of the bit tip and are preferably arranged spaced apart from each other at the same pitch. These depressions serve for improved dissipation of the removed material and support the rotational behavior of a round shank chisel.
- the recesses can also be used to save material of expensive hard material use.
- the recesses When dimensioning the recesses, care should be taken to ensure that they do not cause too great a reduction in the stability of the chisel tip. It has proved to be advantageous if it is provided that the recesses have a depth opposite the surface of the concave region between 0.3 and 1.2 mm.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention is such that an end portion of the bit tip directly or indirectly adjoins the connecting portion facing away from the bit head, the end portion having a taper portion and an end cap, the taper portion at its first end facing the bit head.
- a maximum radial first extent and at its second end which faces away from the bit head has a maximum second radial extent, the end cap forming the free end of the bit tip and being in the form of a spherical cap, the spherical cap having a diameter at its base circle, and wherein the ratio of twice the maximum first extension (2 times e1) to the diameter of the base circle is in the range of 1.25 to 2.25.
- the wear zone is now optimally distributed over the tapering section, so that a maximum service life is obtained with a sufficiently chisel-friendly cutting tool
- a connecting line from a point of the first maximum extent to a point of the second maximum extent at an angle between 45 ° and 52.5 °, to the central longitudinal axis contributes to the above-described effect (too fastInternverschl formulate- or blunting the chisel tip) bill.
- a connecting line from a point of the first maximum extension to a point of the second maximum extension is at an angle of between 47.5 ° and 52.5 ° to the central longitudinal axis, and wherein the tapering section is frusto-conical or concave is.
- a connecting line from a point of the first maximum extension to a point of the second maximum extension is at an angle between 45 ° and 50 ° to the central longitudinal axis, and that the tapering section is convex.
- a possible variant of the invention may also be such that the concave area facing away from the chisel head has a maximum radial extent and the chisel head avoids a minimal second one. Radial extent in the radial direction, and that the connecting line from the first to the second maximum extent with the central longitudinal axis forms an acute angle in the range between 20 ° and 25 °.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective side view of a milling cutter in a first embodiment
- FIG. 2 a perspective side view of a milling cutter in a second embodiment variant
- FIG. 3 is a side view of a bit tip (30) for use on one of the milling bits according to FIGS. 1 or 2,
- FIG. 4 shows the bit tip (30) according to FIG. 3 in a side view and partly in section
- FIG. 5 shows a wear protection disk (20) in a perspective view from above for use on one of the milling tools according to FIGS. 1 or 2, FIG.
- FIG. 6 shows the wear protection disc (20) according to FIG. 5 in a perspective view from below and FIG
- Figure 7 is a comparative image in side view, in which a chisel tip (30) is shown.
- FIG. 1 shows a milling bit, namely a round shank bit.
- This milling cutter has a drill collar 10, to which a chisel head 40 is integrally formed. Also conceivable is a design variant in which the chisel head 40 is not integrally formed on the chisel shank 10, but is manufactured as a separate component and connected to the chisel shaft 10.
- the drill collar 10 has a first portion 12 and an end portion 13. Between the first portion 12 and the end portion 13 extends a circumferential groove 11. Both the first portion 12 and the end portion 13 are cylindrical. The groove 11 is arranged in the region of the free end of the drill collar 10.
- a clamping element 14 which is in the present case in the form of a clamping sleeve, mounted. It is also conceivable to attach another clamping element 14 to the drill collar 10.
- the clamping element 14 serves to set the cutting bit in a receiving bore of a chisel holder. By means of the clamping sleeve of the cutting bit can be set in the receiving bore of the bit holder so that the clamping sleeve with its outer periphery to the inner wall of the receiving bore exciting applies.
- the clamping element 14 has Flalte pension 15. These flap elements 15 engage in the circumferential groove 11.
- the milling cutter is freely rotatable in the clamping element 14 in the circumferential direction, but held captive in the axial direction.
- the clamping element 14 may, as I said, be designed as a clamping sleeve.
- the clamping sleeve may consist of a rolled sheet metal section.
- the flap elements 15 may be embossed in the direction of the groove 11 above, in the sheet metal section. It is also conceivable that the sheet elements are partially cut free from the material of the sheet metal section and bent in the direction of the groove 11 out.
- a wear protection disc 20 is mounted on the drill collar 10 .
- the wear protection disk 20 is arranged in the region between the associated end of the tensioning element 14 and a chisel head 40.
- the wear shield 20 is rotatable relative to both the tension member 14 and the bit head 40.
- the design of the wear protection disk 20 can be seen in more detail in FIGS. 5 and 6. As these illustrations show, the wear shield 20 may be annular.
- the wear protection disk 20 has a central Opening 25, which may be formed as a bore. Also conceivable is a polygonal opening.
- the wear protection disc 20 has an upper counter surface 23 and the counter surface 23 facing away on the underside a support surface 21.
- the support surface 21 may be aligned parallel to the counter surface 23. It is also conceivable that these two surfaces are at an angle to one another.
- Recesses 24 may be recessed from the mating surface 23 or be recessed into the mating surface 23. In the present embodiment, the recesses 24 are circumferentially spaced from each other in the same pitch grid. It is also conceivable that a varying division is provided.
- the recesses 24 divide the counter surface 23 into individual surface sections 23.1, 23.2. In this case, a first surface portion 23.1 is first formed, which is annular and which rotates about the opening 25.
- the second surface portions 23.2 are arranged on the recesses 24 spaced from each other. As can be seen from FIG. 5, the recesses 24 can pass via flanks 24.1 into the adjacent second surface sections 23.2. In this case, the flanks 24.1 are inclined and at an obtuse angle to the respective subsequent second surface section 23.2. As can be seen further from FIG. 5, the recesses 24 run continuously towards the first surface section 23.1.
- the surface portions 23.1, 23.2 form a flat support surface for a chisel head 40th
- FIG. 6 shows the underside of the wear protection disk 20.
- the support surface 21 is clearly recognizable.
- a circumferential groove 21.1 is recessed.
- the circumferential groove 21.1 is adjoined indirectly or directly by a centering projection 21.2.
- the spigot 21.2 is cone-shaped. It is arranged circumferentially around the bore-shaped opening 25.
- the wear plate 20 On its outer periphery, the wear plate 20 is bounded by an annular peripheral edge 22.
- the wear protection disk 20 can be pushed with its opening onto the drill collar 10.
- the wear plate 20 In the assembled state, which is shown in Figures 1 and 2, the wear plate 20 encloses with its opening 25 a cylindrical portion of the cutting bit.
- This cylindrical portion may be formed by the first portion 12 of the drill collar 10.
- a further portion is connected to the first portion 12, which forms the cylindrical portion.
- the cylindrical portion is enlarged in diameter relative to the first portion 12 and arranged concentrically thereto.
- the wear protection disk 20 is mounted on the outer periphery of the clamping element 14.
- the clamping element 14 is formed as a longitudinally slotted clamping sleeve.
- the opening 25 has a smaller diameter than the clamping sleeve in its spring-loaded, shown in Figures 1 and 2 state.
- the drill collar 10 can be freely rotated in the clamping sleeve in the circumferential direction. By means of the flap elements 15 it is held axially captive.
- the wear protection disk 20 has a disk thickness d between the support surface 21 and the mating surface 23.
- the ratio of this disk thickness d to the diameter of the opening 25 and to the diameter of the opening 25 associated cylindrical portion of the drill collar 10 is in the range between 2 and 4.5. In the present embodiment, this ratio is 2.8, with a slice thickness d of 7 mm.
- the slice thickness d is preferably selected in the range between 4.4 mm and 9.9 mm. With such disc thicknesses d, an improvement can be achieved compared to the milling tools known from the prior art.
- the bit head 40 of the milling bit in the axial direction of the milling bit can be made shorter, the reduction of the bit head 40 is compensated by the larger thickness of the wear plate 20.
- the shorter bit head 40 can then be made with a constant outside diameter in the region of its base part 42.
- the shortened design of the bit head leads to a smaller bending stress in the fracture-prone area between the bit head and the bit shaft 10. Accordingly, the comparison voltage applied here also decreases in favor of improved head and shaft breakage behavior.
- the support surface 21 works in an associated bearing surface of the chisel holder.
- a circumferential bead in the form of a negative is produced in the region of the circumferential groove 21.1, corresponding to the circumferential groove 21.1. It is also conceivable initially to provide a bearing surface with a corresponding bead already in the new state on the bit holder. So it is so that then engages the spigot 21.1 in a corresponding centering of the chisel holder.
- the circumferential groove 21.1 comes to rest in the region of the bead.
- An improved transverse support has the consequence that the surface pressures in the upper region of the clamping sleeve, ie in the region facing the chisel head 40 decrease. This prevents that the clamping sleeve is excessively worn in this area.
- the inventors have recognized that Excessive wear here can lead to a loss of preload of the clamping sleeve. As a result of this bias loss of the cutting bit from the receiving bore of the chisel holder can accidentally slip out and get lost.
- the improved support in the radial transverse direction, due to the spigot 21.2 and the circumferential groove 21.1 thus leads to longer service life for the milling cutter.
- the range of the disk thickness d given above has proven to be advantageous.
- the wear protection disks 20 reliably fulfill their function over the entire, extended service life of the cutting chisel or the chisel does not have to be changed prematurely due to a worn clamping sleeve.
- the dimensional relationships between the holding element 14 and the drill collar 10 are set so that a limited axial displacement of the drill collar 10 relative to the holder element 14 is possible. As a result, a pump effect in the axial direction of the milling cutter is effected during operation. If milled material reaches the area between the bearing surface 41 of the chisel head 40 and the mating surface 23 during operation, the annular first forms Surface portion 23 is a type of sealing area which minimizes the risk of penetration of space material into the area of retaining element 14. Between the support surface 41 of the chisel head 40 and the surface portions 23.2 and in conjunction with the flanks 24.1 forms a kind of mill effect. Penetrating larger particles are crushed and removed via the inclined design of the recesses 24 again to the outside. This also reduces the risk of penetration of removed material in the area of the drill collar 11.
- the cutting bit has a chisel head 40 as mentioned above.
- the chisel head 40 has a lower contact surface 41. With this contact surface 41 of the chisel head can be placed on the counter surface 23. In this case, the contact surface 41 covers the annular first surface portion 23.1 and the second surface portions 23.2 at least partially, as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
- the chisel head 40 has a base part 42.
- the base part 42 is formed bead-shaped in the present embodiment. However, other geometries are also conceivable. For example, it is conceivable to provide a cylindrical geometry, a frusto-conical geometry or the like for the base part 42.
- the base part 42 is followed by a wear surface 43.
- the wear surface 43 is in the present embodiment wear-optimized at least partially concave.
- the wear surface 43 merges into an end region of the chisel head 40, which forms a receptacle 45 for a chisel tip 30.
- the receptacle 45 may be incorporated as a cap-shaped recess.
- a chisel tip 30 can be attached. It is conceivable to use a solder joint for fastening the chisel tip 30.
- the shape of the bit tip 30 is detailed in the drawings 3 and 4. As these illustrations illustrate, the bit tip 30 has a mounting portion 31. This is formed in the present embodiment as a lower surface 31 of the chisel tip 30. As can be seen in FIG. 4, a depression 31.1 can be incorporated into this lower surface, which in particular can be formed trough-shaped. The recess 31.1 forms a reservoir in which excess solder material can accumulate. In addition, the required material for manufacturing the chisel tip 30 is reduced via the recess 31.1. Usually, the chisel tip 30 is made of a hard material, in particular tungsten carbide. This is a relatively expensive material. About the recess 31.1 so the parts cost can be reduced.
- the attachment portion 31 merges via a chamfer 33 into a collar 34. Also conceivable is another transition between the attachment portion 31 and the collar 34. In particular, an immediate transition of the attachment portion 31 may be provided in the collar 34.
- the collar 34 is cylindrical in the present embodiment. It is also conceivable to perform the collar 34, for example convexly curved and / or bead-shaped.
- the collar 34 can pass directly or indirectly into a concave area 36. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the design of an intermediate junction is shown. Accordingly, the collar 34 merges into the concave region 36 via a conical or convexly curved transition section 35.
- the concave region 36 can pass directly or indirectly into a connecting section 38.
- the connecting portion 38 may, as shown in the present embodiment, be cylindrical. It is also conceivable to choose a frusto-conical design for the connecting portion 38. Also, slightly convex or concave shapes of the connecting portion 38 may find use.
- a cylindrical connecting portion 38 has the advantage of a material and simultaneously strength-optimized design.
- the connecting portion 38 forms a wear area that during the Operational use is reduced while the bit tip 30 wears. In this respect, a uniform cutting effect is achieved via the cylindrical design of the connecting portion 38.
- the connecting section 38 is adjoined indirectly or directly by an end section 39.
- an indirect transition is selected, whereby the transition over a chamfer-shaped contour 39.3 is created.
- the end portion 39 has a taper portion 39.1 and an end cap 39.2. With the taper portion 39.1, the cross section of the bit tip 30 is tapered toward the end cap 39.2. In this respect, in particular the end cap 39.2, the cutting-active element of the chisel tip 30 forms.
- the outer contour of the end cap is formed by a spherical cap.
- the base circle of this spherical cap has a diameter 306.
- the diameter 306 of the base circle is selected in the range between 1 and 20 millimeters.
- the tapering section 39.1 has at its first, the chisel head 40 facing end region on a maximum first radial extent e1. At its end remote from the bit head 40, the tapering section 39.1 has a second maximum radial extension e2.
- FIG. 3 shows a connection line from a point of the first maximum extent e1 to a point of the second maximum extent e2 in dashed lines. This connecting line is to the central longitudinal axis M of the bit tip 30 at an angle ß / 2 between 45 ° and 52.5 °. Preferably, an angle of 50 ° is selected.
- Figure 4 also illustrates, that a tangent T to the bit tip 30 and through the point of the maximum second extension e2 with the central longitudinal axis M includes a tangent angle m, and that this tangent angle m is greater than the angle ⁇ / 2 which the connecting line of a point of the first maximum extension e1 to a point of the second maximum extension e2 with the central longitudinal axis M includes.
- a spherical geometry of the tapering section 39.1 is selected.
- the bit tip 30 wears off, shortening in the direction of the central longitudinal axis M.
- the milling tool has a particular advantage over a milling drum on which the milling tools are mounted. If a larger angle is chosen, too great a penetration resistance is caused during the milling process. This affects a higher required drive power of the milling machine.
- the main pressure point for the wear attack then acts on the bit tip 30 in the transition region between the connecting section 38 and the tapering section 39.1. Flier notebook creates an increased risk of edge breakage and premature failure of the chisel tip 30.
- the chisel tip 30 is initially too willing to cut, resulting in a high initial length wear. This reduces the possible maximum service life.
- the pressure action is evenly distributed during the milling process on the surfaces of the tapering section 39.1 and the end cap 39.2. This results in an ideal tool life for the chisel tip and at the same time a sufficiently cutting-active chisel tip 30.
- the chisel tip 30 has an axial extent 309 in the direction of the central longitudinal axis M in the range between 10 and 30 mm. This extension range is optimized for the road milling application. It may be provided in particular that the ratio of the total length 309 of the bit tip 30 to the maximum diameter of the bit tip 30 is in the range between 0.8 to 1.2.
- the main wear portion forming connecting portion 38 may have an axial extent in the range between 2.7 and 7.1 millimeters
- the concave portion 36 of the bit tip 30 has an elliptical contour.
- the elliptical contour generating ellipse E is shown in dashed lines in Figure 3.
- the ellipse E is arranged so that the large semiaxis 302 of the ellipse E and the central longitudinal axis M of the chisel tip 30 include an acute angle a.
- the angle a is selected in the range between 30 ° and 60 °, preferably between 40 ° and 50 °, particularly preferably the angle, as shown here is 45 °.
- the concave area therefore has a geometry following the ellipse E.
- the length of the major semi-axis 302 is selected in the range between 8mm and 15mm. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the length of the large semiaxis 302 is 12 mm.
- the length of the small half-axis is chosen in the range between 5 mm and 10 mm. In the present case, a length of 9 mm for the small semiaxis 301 is selected in FIG.
- the midpoint D of the ellipse E is preferably located in the direction of the central longitudinal axis M at a distance from the transition point between the concave portion 36 and the connecting portion 38, with the midpoint D offset towards the chisel head 40 opposite this joint. As a result, a wear-optimized geometry of the concave region 36 is generated.
- FIG. 7 shows a bit tip 30, in which, according to the prior art, as known from DE 10 2007 009 711 A1, a concave contour in the concave region 36 of the bit tip 30 is selected, in which the large semiaxis of the generating ellipse E is arranged parallel to the central longitudinal axis M of the chisel tip 30.
- an additional circumferential material region B results.
- This additional peripheral material region B reinforces the contour of the bit tip 30 in the most heavily loaded region of the bit tip 30. This is the region in which the highest comparison stress occurs.
- the chisel tip 30 is reinforced in the relevant area due to the inclination of the generating ellipse E, without a significantly higher proportion of material is required here.
- the chisel tip 30 remains slender and schneidfreudig.
- a contour of the concave region 36 is shown, which has an additional peripheral material region C in relation to the chisel tip 30.
- the contour of this additional circumferential material region C is generated by a radius-shaped geometry, ie a circle. It becomes clear that a significant thickening of the bit tip 30 is effected in relation to the material region B.
- the strength in the critical of the chisel tip 30 with respect to the variant with the material region B (oblique ellipse E) does not improve or only insignificantly.
- a significantly higher proportion of material of the expensive hard material is required and the bit tip 30 becomes less cutting friendly.
- FIG. 7 Also illustrated in Figure 7 is how the feature described above provides that in cross-section of the bit tip 30 is a connecting line from a point of the first maximum extent e1 to a point of the second maximum extent e2 at an angle ⁇ / 2 of between 45 ° and 52.5 ° to the central longitudinal axis M of the bit tip 30 is illustrated.
- the connecting line generates an additional circulating material region A.
- This additional material area A brings on the one hand additional wear volume in the main loaded cutting area and beyond the advantages described above.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RS20220704A RS63425B1 (sr) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-03-19 | Dleto za glodanje |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018109147.8A DE102018109147A1 (de) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Fräsmeißel |
PCT/EP2019/056864 WO2019201535A1 (de) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-03-19 | FRÄSMEIßEL |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3781785A1 true EP3781785A1 (de) | 2021-02-24 |
EP3781785B1 EP3781785B1 (de) | 2022-05-11 |
Family
ID=66049159
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19715829.8A Active EP3781785B1 (de) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-03-19 | Fräsmeissel |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11339655B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3781785B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20200141084A (de) |
CN (1) | CN112105798B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018109147A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK3781785T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2917224T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL3781785T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT3781785T (de) |
RS (1) | RS63425B1 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI780323B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019201535A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD1015136S1 (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2024-02-20 | Kennametal Inc. | Washer for cutting tools |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CS209175B1 (en) | 1979-06-04 | 1981-11-30 | Jaroslav Vasek | Cutter for rock disintegration |
US5141289A (en) * | 1988-07-20 | 1992-08-25 | Kennametal Inc. | Cemented carbide tip |
US4941711A (en) * | 1988-07-20 | 1990-07-17 | Kennametal Inc. | Cemented carbide tip |
US4893875A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-01-16 | Caterpillar Inc. | Ground engaging bit having a hardened tip |
US4981328A (en) * | 1989-08-22 | 1991-01-01 | Kennametal Inc. | Rotatable tool having a carbide insert with bumps |
US5823632A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1998-10-20 | Burkett; Kenneth H. | Self-sharpening nosepiece with skirt for attack tools |
DE19803166C2 (de) * | 1998-01-28 | 2000-05-11 | Betek Bergbau & Hartmetall | Rundschaftmeißel für eine Schrämmaschine oder dgl. |
US7204560B2 (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2007-04-17 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Rotary cutting bit with material-deflecting ledge |
DE102007009711B4 (de) | 2007-02-28 | 2010-05-20 | Betek Bergbau- Und Hartmetalltechnik Karl-Heinz Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rundschaftmeißel |
DE102008045825B3 (de) | 2008-09-05 | 2010-05-27 | Wirtgen Gmbh | Meißelhalter für eine Schrämmaschine, Straßenfräse, Suface-Miner oder dergleichen |
US20110068616A1 (en) | 2009-09-21 | 2011-03-24 | Kennametal Inc. | Rotatable cutting tool with hard cutting member |
GB201217433D0 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2012-11-14 | Element Six Gmbh | Strike tip for a pick tool, assembly comprising same and method for using same |
DE102013110676A1 (de) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-03-26 | Betek Gmbh & Co. Kg | Meißel |
EP2894293A3 (de) * | 2014-01-13 | 2016-07-20 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | Meisselwerkzeug |
-
2018
- 2018-04-17 DE DE102018109147.8A patent/DE102018109147A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-03-19 PT PT197158298T patent/PT3781785T/pt unknown
- 2019-03-19 CN CN201980026088.5A patent/CN112105798B/zh active Active
- 2019-03-19 US US17/046,590 patent/US11339655B2/en active Active
- 2019-03-19 EP EP19715829.8A patent/EP3781785B1/de active Active
- 2019-03-19 ES ES19715829T patent/ES2917224T3/es active Active
- 2019-03-19 RS RS20220704A patent/RS63425B1/sr unknown
- 2019-03-19 PL PL19715829.8T patent/PL3781785T3/pl unknown
- 2019-03-19 KR KR1020207032722A patent/KR20200141084A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2019-03-19 WO PCT/EP2019/056864 patent/WO2019201535A1/de unknown
- 2019-03-19 DK DK19715829.8T patent/DK3781785T3/da active
- 2019-04-16 TW TW108113173A patent/TWI780323B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN112105798B (zh) | 2023-04-07 |
PT3781785T (pt) | 2022-07-13 |
DE102018109147A1 (de) | 2019-10-17 |
US20210115792A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
US11339655B2 (en) | 2022-05-24 |
WO2019201535A1 (de) | 2019-10-24 |
TWI780323B (zh) | 2022-10-11 |
PL3781785T3 (pl) | 2022-08-29 |
TW201943944A (zh) | 2019-11-16 |
ES2917224T3 (es) | 2022-07-07 |
RS63425B1 (sr) | 2022-08-31 |
KR20200141084A (ko) | 2020-12-17 |
DK3781785T3 (da) | 2022-07-04 |
CN112105798A (zh) | 2020-12-18 |
EP3781785B1 (de) | 2022-05-11 |
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