EP3779089B1 - Cadre de lucarne installé dans ou sur un toit d'un bâtiment, système comprenant une lucarne et procédé de fixation d'un cadre de lucarne - Google Patents

Cadre de lucarne installé dans ou sur un toit d'un bâtiment, système comprenant une lucarne et procédé de fixation d'un cadre de lucarne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3779089B1
EP3779089B1 EP20155246.0A EP20155246A EP3779089B1 EP 3779089 B1 EP3779089 B1 EP 3779089B1 EP 20155246 A EP20155246 A EP 20155246A EP 3779089 B1 EP3779089 B1 EP 3779089B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
skylight window
roof
leg
skylight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20155246.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3779089A1 (fr
Inventor
Jacob Bertram
Kristian Nitzsch Grønborg
Lars Kristensen
Iben Bjerre Østergaard
Rasmus Klercke Pedersen
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VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Priority to EP20155246.0A priority Critical patent/EP3779089B1/fr
Publication of EP3779089A1 publication Critical patent/EP3779089A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3779089B1 publication Critical patent/EP3779089B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
    • E04D13/031—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape

Definitions

  • the term "interior” is used to indicate that something is intended to face the interior of the building in or on which the window frame is installed, in an installed position of the window frame.
  • the term “exterior” is used to indicate that something is intended to face in a direction opposite to the interior of the building in or on which the window frame is installed.
  • the terms “inner” and “outer” are used to indicate that something is intended for facing towards or away from, respectively, the frame opening; similarly the terms “inward” and “outward” are used to indicate the directions towards or away from, respectively, the frame opening.
  • IGU is an abbreviation of "Insulating Glazing Unit” and is a concept well-known to the skilled person.
  • the outer side of the first frame side member has a major outer surface.
  • the term "major” is here used to indicate that the surface forms a major part of the surface area of the outer side.
  • the outer side of the first leg may comprise other outer surfaces which form a minor part of the surface area.
  • the optional curb flange of the outer side of the first leg, if any, is located at lower portion of the outer side adjacent to the interior side.
  • the term “lower portion” refers to the height direction and in the installed position of the window frame on the roof, where the curb flange, if any, is located at lower portion of the outer side.
  • the interior side of the second leg of the first frame side has a width in the lateral direction.
  • the width of the interior side may be approximately 50 to 100 % of the width of the first frame side member, such as approximately 60 to 90 %, preferably the width of the interior side of the second leg is approximately 75 to 85 % of the width of the first frame side member.
  • the major outer surface is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the roof surface in the installed position of the window frame and/or to the frame plane
  • Such inclinations may have the effect of providing a pre-formed hole in which a fastener will be mounted in the main structure of the first leg and second leg of the first frame side member, providing a secure fastening of the skylight window frame.
  • Such inclinations may further provide an installer of the window frame with a pre-formed hole which is conveniently accessible.
  • the pre-formed hole comprises an inner geometry, such as a bushing.
  • This may have the effect of providing a pre-formed hole in which a screw can be securely and resiliently fastened, which may provide a secure attachment of the window frame to the skylight window.
  • the pre-formed holes of each respective frame side member extend toward the frame opening from respective peripheral sides of the frame opening, whereby the pre-formed holes of respective frame side members have different directions.
  • the pre-formed holes of the respective frame side members having different directions may provide further secure attachment of the skylight window to the roof.
  • the pre-formed holes having a similar configuration ensures that loads that may be carried are equally divided among the fasteners.
  • a system comprising a skylight window for being installed in or on a roof of a building, the system comprising: a skylight window comprising a skylight window frame, an insulating glazing unit IGU having multiple layers, a weather shield and possibly a window sash, the window sash, if any, having four sash side members, the frame side members or the sash side members, if any, supporting the IGU, the first of the frame side members and a first sash side member, if any, extending in the longitudinal direction along the first peripheral side of the IGU, the weather shield being attached to the skylight window frame or to the sash, if any, so as to protect a window portion of the skylight window, the window portion comprising the skylight window frame, IGU and the sash, if any.
  • the provision of the pre-formed holes in the window frame of the system may facilitate the installation of the system and may allow for a secure attachment of the system to the roof.
  • the first frame side member further comprises a lining panel protrusion located lower than the exposed interior major surface of the IGU in the height direction, wherein the interior pane comprises a side surface extending substantially along the first frame and sash side members, wherein the lining panel protrusion protrudes away from the IGU, the lining panel protrusion comprising a first surface for abutting a surface of a reveal panel or lining panel so as to position the reveal panel or lining panel, andwherein, in the closed position of the skylight window, the first surface of the lining panel protrusion in a lateral direction extending along the exposed interior major surface of the IGU is positioned farther away from the side surface of the interior pane than the supporting section.
  • Such protrusion can help an installer install a lining panel at the skylight window by guiding an upper end of the lining panel into contact with a first side of the protrusion, and may further ease the installation by hiding the upper end of said lining panel e.g. if the upper end is not flush with the interior side of the skylight window.
  • the lining panel can be used to hide the skylight frame, for viewers, including insulation elements such as an insulting block and can thus, allow for improving the insulating properties of the skylight window as a whole.
  • the skylight window may comprise a removable lining panel protrusion and/or recess.
  • the removable lining panel protrusion and/or recess may be separately affixed to the frame and may be a part that is separate from the frame i.e. not an integral part of the frame.
  • the motor-driven actuator may be a chain actuator, the elongated lifting element may be a chain, and the top end may be a top end of a top joint of the chain.
  • the lifting element in the closed position may be collapsed, rolled-up, folded-up, telescopically retracted or in another way compacted.
  • the lifting element may be unrolled, unfolded, telescopically extended, or in another way extended in the open position.
  • the chain actuator may be hidden inside a window frame or sash or otherwise arranged out of sight, e.g. outside a periphery of the skylight window.
  • the chain actuator may be arranged in a spacing defined between the sash and the frame in the closed position of the skylight window.
  • Preferably the chain actuator may be arranged inside a frame profile or inside a sash profile.
  • the chain actuator may comprise an actuator housing.
  • the chain may extend and retract through an opening in the actuator housing.
  • the actuator housing may be an elongated actuator housing.
  • the actuator housing may extend substantially extend in parallel with the storing direction.
  • the chain extending to open the skylight window may extend substantially perpendicularly to the actuator housing.
  • the window frame may be attached to the adapter frame in the installed position of the skylight window.
  • a fastener inserted through the pre-formed hole may enter the support section of the first adapter frame side member in the installed position of the skylight window. This may have the effect of providing a secure attachment of the skylight window to the adapter frame.
  • the opening of pre-formed hole in the major outer surface is positioned such that it is free of the flange section of the first adapter frame side member in the installed position of the window frame, whereby the pre-formed hole is accessible to an installer.
  • a suitable curb flange element has a bottom flange surface, a side flange surface, and an inclined flange surface, said inclined flange surface connecting said bottom and side flange surfaces, wherein the curb flange is adapted for extending along the length of said first side frame member in an installed position of the skylight window, said bottom flange surface being positioned in abutment with an outer surface of said roof and said side flange surface being positioned in abutment with said first side frame member, whereby said inclined flange surface functions as a roofing felt mounting surface.
  • a method for fastening a skylight window frame for being installed in or on a roof of a building comprising the steps of: providing a skylight window frame, positioning the skylight window frame in or on the roof, and fastening the skylight window frame to the roof and/or a load-bearing structure of the roof, by inserting a fastener through the pre-formed hole of the window frame.
  • the window frame is attached to the roof.
  • the step of positioning the skylight window frame on the roof comprises positioning the skylight window frame on an adapter frame
  • the step of fastening the skylight window frame comprises fastening the skylight window frame to the adapter frame
  • the adapter frame comprising a plurality of adapter frame side members, the plurality of adapter frame side members delimiting an adapter frame opening and defining an adapter frame plane, the adapter frame plane extending in a longitudinal and lateral direction, a first of the adapter frame side members extending along a first peripheral side of the adapter frame opening in the longitudinal direction, the first adapter frame side member having a flange section extending in an exterior direction perpendicular to the adapter frame plane, the flange section having an inner flange surface , the inner flange surface extending in the exterior direction, the flange section having an outer flange surface opposite the inner flange sur-face, the first adapter frame side member having a support section extending from the flange section in an inward direction toward the adapter frame opening and
  • the method further comprises the attachment of a curb flange to the outer side of the first frame side member, the curb flange comprising a bottom flange surface, a side flange surface, and an inclined flange surface, the inclined flange surface connecting the bottom and side flange surfaces, wherein the curb flange is adapted for extending along a longitudinal extent of the first side frame member in an installed position of the skylight window, the bottom flange surface being positioned in abutment with an exterior surface of the roof and the side flange surface being positioned in abutment with the major outer surface of the first side frame member, whereby said inclined flange surface functions as a roofing felt mounting surface, the curb flange being provided so that it can be attached to and detached from the first frame side member.
  • the skylight window and/or skylight window frame is for being on a flat roof, which may have an inclination equal to or less than 5 degrees relative to horizontal.
  • the skylight window and/or skylight window frame is for being installed on an inclined roof, with an inclination equal to or more than 15 degrees relative to horizontal.
  • Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a skylight window 1 according to the present invention positioned or installed substantially horizontally on a flat roof 2 of a building and covering an opening in the roof.
  • the skylight window 1 comprises a weather shield 3 and a window portion 4, the window portion includes a transparent insulating glazing unit 5, abbreviated IGU, a sash 6 supporting the IGU 5, and a frame 7.
  • the weather shield 3 comprises a transparent weather shield pane 8 and a skirt 9, which cover the sash and the IGU.
  • the window frame 7 delimits a frame opening 201.
  • the weather shield 3 is attached to the sash 6 so as to protect the window portion 4 of the skylight window 1.
  • the weather shield 3 comprises a transparent weather shield pane 8 and a skirt 9, which cover the sash 6 and the IGU 5.
  • the skylight window 1 does not include the weather shield 3.
  • the slightly curved weather shield pane 8 as seen in Fig. 1 extends over an entire roof opening (not shown), which opening the skylight window 1 is positioned to cover.
  • the weather shield pane 8 is surrounded by the weather shield skirt 9, which extends on an outer side of all four sides of the frame 7, i.e. of the four frame side members. No sealed gas-filled spacing is provided between the weather shield pane 8 and the IGU 5; rather, this spacing is ventilated.
  • the first frame side member 10 and the first sash side member 14 extend in a length or longitudinal direction L, also shown in Fig. 2 , along the side surface 5s of the interior pane in the closed position of the IGU 5.
  • the first frame side member 10 in Fig. 2 is substantially L-shaped having an first leg 25, the first leg 25 extending in the height direction H, and the second leg 26, the second leg 26 extending from a lower portion of the first leg 26 in the lateral direction W toward the IGU.
  • the first frame side member further has a supporting section 72, the supporting section 72 is connected to the second leg 26 and is positioned below the IGU 5 in the height direction H. In the closed position shown in Fig. 2 , the supporting section 72 carries a structural load of the IGU 5 and the first sash side member 14.
  • the supporting section 72 is connected to the second leg 26, and in an installed position of the skylight window 1 on a roof (not shown), the structural load from the IGU and the first sash side member 14, is transferred from the supporting section 72 to the second leg 26 and further to the roof (not shown).
  • a sealing element 76 is provided between the supporting section 72 and the interior major surface 5b.
  • roofing felt may be mounted to cover part of the roof 2, the inclined outer surface 41c, part of the major outer surface 25b and the joints between the roof 2 and curb flange 40 and the major outer surface 25b, including the opening 45a, and the curb flange 40.
  • the opening 45a is positioned above the curb flange 40, such that the opening 45a is free from the curb flange, whereby the opening 45a is accessible to an installer (now shown).
  • the opening 45a is covered by the curb flange 40, specifically the side flange surface 41b.
  • Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of part of a skylight window 1, displaying the first frame side member 10.
  • the pre-formed hole 45 has a first diameter D1 at the major outer surface 25b of the first leg 15, and a second diameter D2 at the interior side 26a of the second leg 16.
  • the second diameter D2 is smaller than the first diameter D1.
  • the screening device 34 is here depicted as a roller curtain in which the screening body 36 is a covering cloth, which at least partially rolled up on a collection device 35 in the form of a collection roller in the first nonscreening, end position, but which is here shown in a second, screening end position, where it is extended towards second sash side members for covering the IGU 5.
  • the screening device 34 might, however, also be another type of blind or a shutter. In Fig.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Cadre de puits de lumière (7) destiné à être installé dans ou sur un toit (2) d'un bâtiment, comprenant
    quatre éléments latéraux de cadre (10, 11), les éléments latéraux de cadre (10, 11) délimitant une ouverture de cadre (201) et définissant un plan de cadre (P) s'étendant dans une direction longitudinale (L) et une direction latérale (W),
    un premier des éléments latéraux de cadre (10) s'étendant le long d'un premier côté périphérique de l'ouverture de cadre (201) dans la direction longitudinale (L), un deuxième des éléments latéraux de cadre (11) s'étendant le long d'un deuxième côté périphérique de l'ouverture de cadre (201) dans une direction latérale (W), chaque élément latéral de cadre présentant une hauteur de cadre s'étendant dans une direction de hauteur (H), la direction de hauteur (H) étant perpendiculaire au plan de cadre (P),
    le premier élément latéral de cadre (10) comprenant une première portion (25), la première portion (25) s'étendant essentiellement dans la direction de hauteur (H), et une seconde portion (26), s'étendant essentiellement dans la direction latérale,
    la première portion (25) comportant un côté extérieur (25a), le côté extérieur (25a) étant orienté dans une direction s'éloignant de l'ouverture de cadre (201),
    la seconde portion (26) comportant un côté intérieur (26a) conçu pour être orienté en direction d'un intérieur du bâtiment dans une position installée du cadre de puits de lumière (7),
    le côté extérieur (25a) comportant une surface extérieure principale (25b) et éventuellement un rebord de costière (40) situé au niveau d'une partie inférieure (25c) du côté extérieur (25a) adjacente au côté intérieur (26a),
    le premier élément latéral de cadre (10) comprenant un orifice préformé (45) approprié pour recevoir un élément de fixation, tel qu'une vis ou un clou,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'orifice préformé (45) s'étend de la surface extérieure principale (25b) de la première portion (25) vers le côté intérieur (26a) de la seconde portion (26) dans une direction qui est inclinée par rapport au plan de cadre (P).
  2. Cadre de puits de lumière (7) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la surface extérieure principale (25b) de la première portion (25) est essentiellement perpendiculaire au plan de cadre (P), la surface extérieure principale (25b) formant par exemple un angle de 80 à 90 degrés avec le plan de cadre (P).
  3. Cadre de puits de lumière (7) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'orifice préformé (45) est un orifice débouchant.
  4. Cadre de puits de lumière (7) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel une ouverture (45a) de l'orifice préformé (45) dans la surface extérieure principale (25b) est positionnée à approximativement 20 à 100 mm du côté intérieur (26a) dans la direction de hauteur (H), par exemple 20 à 80 mm, 30 à 75 mm ou 30 à 60 mm.
  5. Cadre de puits de lumière (7) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un angle (α) entre l'orifice préformé (45) et le plan de cadre (P) est compris dans la plage d'approximativement 10 à 80 degrés, par exemple 40 à 80 degrés, 55 à 75 degrés, de préférence 60 à 70 degrés, 45 degrés, 65 degrés, 68 degrés ou 70 degrés.
  6. Cadre de puits de lumière (7) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le premier élément latéral de cadre (10) comprend du bois, du métal, par exemple de l'aluminium, et/ou du plastique, par exemple du polychlorure de vinyle ou du polyuréthane PUR, du plastique renforcé avec des fibres, ou des combinaisons de ceux-ci, le premier élément latéral de cadre comprenant de préférence une âme d'un matériau de bois enveloppée dans du PUR.
  7. Cadre de puits de lumière (7) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la surface principale (25b) du côté extérieur (25a) de la première portion (25) est une surface essentiellement plane adjacente au côté intérieur (26a) de la seconde portion (26) .
  8. Cadre de puits de lumière (7) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'orifice préformé (45) comprend une géométrie intérieure, par exemple une douille.
  9. Cadre de puits de lumière (7) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel chacun des quatre éléments latéraux de cadre comprend un orifice préformé correspondant à l'orifice préformé (45) du premier élément latéral de cadre (10), le premier élément latéral de cadre (10) présentant une section transversale perpendiculaire à la direction longitudinale (L), les quatre éléments latéraux de cadre présentant tous éventuellement des sections transversales correspondant à la section transversale du premier élément latéral de cadre (10).
  10. Système comprenant un puits de lumière (1) destiné à être installé dans ou sur un toit (2) d'un bâtiment, le système comprenant :
    un puits de lumière (1) comprenant un cadre de puits de lumière (7) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, une unité de vitrage isolante (UVI) (5) comportant de multiples couches, un dispositif de protection contre les intempéries (3) et éventuellement un châssis de fenêtre (6),
    le châssis de fenêtre (6), le cas échéant, comportant quatre éléments latéraux de châssis (13, 14), les éléments latéraux de cadre (10, 11) ou les éléments latéraux de châssis (13, 14), le cas échéant, supportant l'UVI (5), le premier des éléments latéraux de cadre (10) et un premier élément latéral de châssis (14), le cas échéant, s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale (L) le long d'un premier côté périphérique de l'UVI (5a),
    le dispositif de protection contre les intempéries (3) étant attaché au cadre de puits de lumière (7) ou au châssis (6), le cas échéant, de façon à protéger une partie fenêtre (4) du puits de lumière, la partie fenêtre (4) comprenant le cadre de puits de lumière (7), l'UVI (5) et le châssis (6), le cas échéant.
  11. Système selon la revendication 10, dans lequel une ouverture (45a) de l'orifice préformé (45) dans la surface extérieure principale (25b) est recouverte par élément formant rebord de costière (40) séparé attaché au premier élément latéral de cadre (10) dans une position installée du puits de lumière (1).
  12. Procédé pour la fixation d'un cadre de puits de lumière (7) destiné à être installé dans ou sur un toit (2) d'un bâtiment comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    préparer un cadre de puits de lumière (7) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9,
    positionner le cadre de puits de lumière (7) dans ou sur le toit (2), et
    fixer le cadre de puits de lumière (7) au toit et/ou à une structure porteuse du toit (2a), en insérant un élément de fixation à travers l'orifice préformé (45) du premier élément latéral de cadre (10).
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, comprenant en outre l'étape suivante :
    attacher un rebord de costière (40) au côté extérieur du premier élément latéral de cadre (10), le rebord de costière (40) comprenant une surface de rebord inférieure (41a), une surface de rebord latérale (41b) et une surface de rebord inclinée (41c), la surface de rebord inclinée (41c) raccordant les surfaces de rebord inférieure et latérale (41a, 41b),
    dans lequel le rebord de costière (40) est approprié pour s'étendre le long de l'étendue longitudinale du premier élément latéral de cadre (10) dans la position installée du puits de lumière (1), la surface de rebord inférieure (41c) étant positionnée en accolement contre une surface extérieure du toit et la surface de rebord latérale (41b) étant positionnée en accolement contre la surface extérieure principale (25b) du premier élément latéral de cadre (10), ladite surface de rebord inclinée (41c) ayant la fonction d'une surface de support de feutre pour toiture, le rebord de costière (40) étant prévu de façon à pouvoir être attaché au premier élément latéral de cadre (10) et détaché de celui-ci.
EP20155246.0A 2020-02-03 2020-02-03 Cadre de lucarne installé dans ou sur un toit d'un bâtiment, système comprenant une lucarne et procédé de fixation d'un cadre de lucarne Active EP3779089B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20155246.0A EP3779089B1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2020-02-03 Cadre de lucarne installé dans ou sur un toit d'un bâtiment, système comprenant une lucarne et procédé de fixation d'un cadre de lucarne

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20155246.0A EP3779089B1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2020-02-03 Cadre de lucarne installé dans ou sur un toit d'un bâtiment, système comprenant une lucarne et procédé de fixation d'un cadre de lucarne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3779089A1 EP3779089A1 (fr) 2021-02-17
EP3779089B1 true EP3779089B1 (fr) 2022-01-26

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EP20155246.0A Active EP3779089B1 (fr) 2020-02-03 2020-02-03 Cadre de lucarne installé dans ou sur un toit d'un bâtiment, système comprenant une lucarne et procédé de fixation d'un cadre de lucarne

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113638474B (zh) * 2021-09-22 2022-04-22 深圳华瑞达装饰集团有限公司 环保节能型建筑给排水系统

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL200789B1 (pl) * 2001-03-01 2009-02-27 Florek Krystyna Ościeżnica okna dachowego i sposób osadzania ościeżnicy okiennej w dachu
US7386958B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2008-06-17 Vkr Holding A/S Pre-manufactured self-flashed curb assembly for rooftop daylighting systems
EP1978176B1 (fr) * 2007-03-30 2018-08-08 VKR Holding A/S Système de poutre structurel
NL2006832C2 (en) 2011-05-23 2012-11-26 Vaculux B V Safety device for a roof skylight, and method for making the roof skyilght resistant against burglary.
PL231064B1 (pl) * 2013-07-19 2019-01-31 Fakro Pp Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Zespół gniazda ryglowego w ościeżnicy, o podwyższonej odporności na włamanie
DE102015000597A1 (de) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-21 Roto Frank Ag Einbauelement für ein Dachfenster sowie Dachfensteranordnung mit einem Dachfenster und einem Einbauelement
ES2661056B1 (es) 2016-09-19 2018-10-17 Francisco Zósimo BERLANA MARTIN Claraboya
EP3346071B1 (fr) * 2017-01-06 2021-03-10 VKR Holding A/S Ensemble de fenêtre

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