EP3768915B1 - Supporting framework - Google Patents
Supporting framework Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3768915B1 EP3768915B1 EP19712941.4A EP19712941A EP3768915B1 EP 3768915 B1 EP3768915 B1 EP 3768915B1 EP 19712941 A EP19712941 A EP 19712941A EP 3768915 B1 EP3768915 B1 EP 3768915B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fingers
- receiving fingers
- diagonal cross
- receiving
- diagonal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 206010041953 Staring Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G7/00—Connections between parts of the scaffold
- E04G7/02—Connections between parts of the scaffold with separate coupling elements
- E04G7/06—Stiff scaffolding clamps for connecting scaffold members of common shape
- E04G7/22—Stiff scaffolding clamps for connecting scaffold members of common shape for scaffold members in end-to-side relation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/16—Struts or stiffening rods, e.g. diagonal rods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/14—Comprising essentially pre-assembled two-dimensional frame-like elements, e.g. of rods in L- or H-shape, with or without bracing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/28—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground designed to provide support only at a low height
- E04G1/30—Ladder scaffolds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/36—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
- E04G11/48—Supporting structures for shutterings or frames for floors or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/06—Consoles; Brackets
- E04G5/061—Consoles; Brackets specially adapted for attachment to scaffolds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G7/00—Connections between parts of the scaffold
- E04G7/30—Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements
- E04G7/34—Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements with coupling elements using positive engagement, e.g. hooks or pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/06—Consoles; Brackets
- E04G2005/068—Connections of consoles at an angle
Definitions
- suspension devices have been arranged on the frame parts of the scaffolding, each consisting of four fingers protruding from the frame parts with a tiltable or pivotable end section.
- openings are provided at the ends of the struts of the diagonal crosses, which are pushed over the fingers.
- the end sections of the four fingers are then pivoted so that the ends of the struts of the diagonal cross can no longer automatically slide down from the receiving fingers and the diagonal cross is securely anchored to the framework.
- JP 2005 127036 A discloses a shoring with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention proposes a shoring according to claim 1, with at least one suspension device for a diagonal cross stiffening the shoring, the suspension device Having receiving fingers for openings provided at the ends of the diagonal cross and wherein two first receiving fingers of the suspension device each have a fixed angled end section and the first receiving fingers opposite second receiving fingers have a pivotable end section.
- One end of the two struts of the diagonal cross can be hung with its opening in the first receiving fingers with angled end sections, and the openings on the other ends of the struts can each be pushed over one of the second receiving fingers with a pivotable end section before the end sections of the second receiving fingers are secured of the diagonal cross can be pivoted.
- the upper or lower ends of the diagonal cross can be hooked into the first receiving fingers.
- the angled end sections ensure that the ends of the cross do not slide off the first pick-up fingers again while the opposite ends of the crosses are pushed onto the second pick-up fingers.
- the subsequent pivoting of the end sections of the second fingers is also possible without any problems, without the diagonal cross slipping off the first receiving fingers again. This means that a diagonal cross can easily be assembled by one person alone.
- the openings in the free end areas of the diagonal crosses each have a diameter as breakthrough openings that is smaller than the extension or size of the pick-up fingers, the size of which is composed of a base section and an end section.
- the angled end portions of the first pick-up fingers may form an angle of 20° to 70° with a base portion of the pick-up fingers.
- the angled end section is rigidly, immovably connected to the base section. This angular range enables the diagonal crossing ends to be easily hooked in and, at the same time, the ends to be sufficiently secured after hooking in.
- the end sections of the second pick-up fingers can be pivotable between a position parallel to a base section of the second pick-up fingers and a position essentially perpendicular to the base section.
- the ends of the diagonal cross braces can be easily pushed onto the second receiving fingers. After pivoting the end sections into the 90° position, the diagonal cross is secured to the scaffolding.
- the end sections of the second receiving fingers can be locked in the two end positions via a locking mechanism of the second receiving fingers.
- a locking mechanism of the second receiving fingers When the diagonal crossing ends are slid onto the second receiving fingers, an unintentional adjustment of the end sections of the fingers, which could impede the sliding, can thereby be avoided. Unintentional release of the locking of the diagonal cross is made more difficult by such a locking.
- the end portions of the first and second pick-up fingers are tapered tapered outwards to make it easier to slide on the diagonal crossing ends.
- the supporting structure can be composed of several frames, each of which is provided with at least one suspension device for a diagonal cross.
- the shoring can be adapted to the intended use, with diagonal crosses being able to be mounted on each frame where this is required.
- Two frames can also be connected to each other with a diagonal cross. It is also advantageous if the first and second receiving fingers of the suspension device are each arranged in the corner regions of a frame. This allows the diagonal crosses to exert the best supporting force on the frames.
- the frames can also be rotated by 180° and assembled or plugged together. If the frames are rotated 180°, the pick-up fingers with a rigid angled end section are at the top and the pick-up fingers with a movable, pivoting end section are at the bottom.
- the diagonal crosses stiffening the shoring can first be threaded in and hooked in quickly and with increased safety and then the lower openings in the area of the free ends of the diagonal crosses are pivoted into the lower receiving fingers with the movable end sections and secured in position there via the movable end sections. For this purpose, the end sections are pivoted into a position which covers the openings of the diagonal crosses and reliably prevents the diagonal crosses from being pulled off these receiving fingers.
- a preferred embodiment of a frame of a shoring according to the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the drawing.
- the locking device of claim 1 is not explicitly shown in any of the figures.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a frame 10 of a shoring not shown here, which consists of a plurality of frames 10 but other, for example, higher frame can be assembled.
- the frame 10 has two side tubes 12,14 which are connected to one another by two cross tubes 16,18.
- the side tubes 12, 14 can be screwed at their ends to tubes of other frames 10 (not shown) and/or plugged together.
- first receiving fingers 20, 22 and in an upper area second receiving fingers 24, 26 for attaching a diagonal cross are attached to the side pipes 12, 14 in the lower area.
- the four ends of a diagonal cross which are provided with openings, can be hooked into these receiving fingers 20 to 26 .
- the lower ends of the diagonal cross are first threaded into the first receiving fingers 20, 22 and hooked in, and then the upper ends of the diagonal cross are pushed onto the second receiving fingers 24, 26.
- the diagonal cross is then secured in position on the recording finders 24, 26.
- a location backup is made with reference to the 2 and 3 described in more detail.
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detail view of the first pick-up finger 20.
- This has an end section 20.1, which is angled downwards, running rigidly, in relation to a base section 20.2.
- an opening in the lower end of one of the struts of a diagonal cross can be hung from below over the end section 20.1 and held on the base section 20.2.
- the angled shape of the end section 20.1 can prevent the strut from unintentionally detaching if a slight upward force is exerted on the diagonal cross. Simultaneously or the lower end of the second strut of the diagonal cross is hung onto the receiving finger 22 at a different time than the first strut was hooked in.
- the upper ends of the struts of the diagonal cross can then be pushed onto the second receiving fingers 24, 26.
- the configuration of the second fingers 24, 26 is illustrated using the example of finger 24 in 3 clarified.
- the pick-up finger 24 has an end section 24.1 which is articulated to a base section 24.2. As a result, the end section 24.1 can be brought from a position parallel to the base section 24.2 into the position shown at an angle of 90°. When the end section 24.1 is aligned parallel to the base section 24.2, both sections form a long finger onto which the upper end of one of the struts of a diagonal cross with an opening can be pushed. The end section 24.1 is then pivoted into the 90° position, thereby locking the strut in the receiving finger 24.
- the upper end of the second strut of the diagonal cross is pushed onto the receiving finger 26 and locked by it. Due to the locking, the end section 24.1 protrudes beyond the diameter of the opening. In other words, the end portion overhangs the opening and blocks withdrawal of the diagonal cross from the pickup fingers 24, 26.
- first and second receiving fingers 20 to 26 makes it possible to attach a diagonal cross to the frame 10 by just one person.
- the process of attaching the diagonal cross is significantly easier and faster than prior art frames with four lockable, movable pick-up fingers.
- Pushing on or hanging in the ends of the diagonal cross is also made easier in that the end sections 20.1, 24.1 of the receiving fingers 20 to 26 taper conically towards the ends.
- figure 4 shows parts of a shoring 40 under construction, which is composed of four frames 10 in the construction stage shown.
- the four frames 10 are already reinforced on one side with a first diagonal cross 42, which has openings 43 at its free ends.
- the first diagonal cross 42 is over in the figure 4 pick-up fingers 20, 22, not shown, attached with rigid end sections and in pick-up fingers 24 and 26, as in figure 1 shown, also attached and secured via the movable end sections.
- the attached frames 10 are connected to one another via a second diagonal cross 44 in that the openings 43 of the second diagonal cross 44 are slipped onto the receiving fingers 20, 24.
- the shown first and second diagonal crosses 42, 44 opposite (not shown in the figure), two diagonal crosses are also installed below, so that the shoring 40 is reinforced load-resistant.
- figure 5 shows an enlarged detail of a frame 10 with a side tube 12 of the frame 10, also in detail.
- the pick-up finger 20 is firmly attached to the side pipe 12 . It consists of a base section 20.2 and an end section 20.1.
- the end section 20.1 is angled, preferably formed at an angle between 20° and 70° on the base section 20.2.
- the free end of the first diagonal cross 42 with the opening 43 is threaded over the rigid angled end section 20.1 onto the base section 20.2.
- At the opposite end of a strut of the first diagonal cross 42 there is also an opening 43 which is pushed onto a receiving finger with a movable end section.
- figure 6 shows a partial detail in the structure of a support structure with a frame 10, which shows the receiving fingers 20, 24.
- the pickup fingers 20 with angled end sections are formed on the frame in the lower area and the receiving fingers 24 with movable end sections 24.1 are fixed in the upper area of the frame 10.
- the pickup fingers 20, 24 are formed on the side tube 12 and secured there.
- a worker 50 places a first diagonal cross 42 on the frame 10 with the receiving fingers 20, 24 according to the invention.
- the first diagonal cross 42 with the openings 43 is first threaded onto the base section 20.2, holding it at an angle, over the rigid end sections of the receiving finger 20, which are not shown in the figure.
- first diagonal cross 42 If the first diagonal cross 42 is threaded onto both receiving fingers 20 with its free ends, it can be plugged into the receiving fingers 24 with the movable end sections 24.1.
- the free ends of the first diagonal cross 42 with the openings 43 are pushed onto the respective base section 24.2 and then the movable end section 24.1 is pivoted in such a way that it protrudes beyond the openings 43 and secures the position of the first diagonal cross 42.
- a worker 50 can securely attach the first diagonal cross 42 and further diagonal crosses to frames for a shoring without further assistance from other people.
- figure 7 shows a partial section of the construction of a support structure with a frame 10 shown in excerpts, which has receiving fingers 20 with rigid angled end sections 20.1 in the upper area of the frame 10 and with receiving fingers 24 with movable end sections in the lower area of the frame 10 figure 7
- Frame 10 shown is 180° from the frame of FIG figure 1 rotated and this figure shows how a first diagonal cross 42 can be hooked into receiving fingers 20 in the upper part of a frame 10 .
- the first diagonal frame 42 is threaded onto the base section 20.2 via the rigid angled end section 20.1 and then onto the receiving finger 24 swung in.
- the openings 43 of the first diagonal cross 42 are pushed onto the receiving finger 24 and then the position of the first diagonal cross 42 is secured by pivoting the movable end section.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Description
Bei Traggerüsten zur Abstützung von Decken, Arbeitsplattformen, Schalungsteilen im Betonbau oder dergleichen werden häufig Diagonalkreuze zwischen die Rahmenteile des Gerüsts eingesetzt, damit das Gerüst die notwendigen statischen Eigenschaften erhält oder um verschiedene Rahmenteile miteinander zu verbinden.In the case of shoring for supporting ceilings, work platforms, formwork parts in concrete construction or the like, diagonal crosses are often used between the frame parts of the scaffolding so that the scaffolding has the necessary static properties or to connect different frame parts to one another.
Bisher sind zur Befestigung der Diagonalkreuze Einhängevorrichtungen an den Rahmenteilen des Gerüsts angeordnet, die aus jeweils vier von den Rahmenteilen abstehenden Fingern mit einem kipp- oder schwenkbaren Endabschnitt bestehen. An den Enden der Streben der Diagonalkreuze sind dazu Öffnungen vorgesehen, die über die Finger geschoben werden. Anschließend werden die Endabschnitte der vier Finger verschwenkt, sodass die Enden der Streben des Diagonalkreuzes nicht mehr selbsttätig von den Aufnahmefingern heruntergleiten können und das Diagonalkreuz sicher am Gerüst verankert ist.Hitherto, for fastening the diagonal crosses, suspension devices have been arranged on the frame parts of the scaffolding, each consisting of four fingers protruding from the frame parts with a tiltable or pivotable end section. For this purpose, openings are provided at the ends of the struts of the diagonal crosses, which are pushed over the fingers. The end sections of the four fingers are then pivoted so that the ends of the struts of the diagonal cross can no longer automatically slide down from the receiving fingers and the diagonal cross is securely anchored to the framework.
Das gleichzeitige Aufstecken der Öffnungen an den vier Enden der Streben des Diagonalkreuzes auf die Aufnahmefinger ist jedoch schwierig. Außerdem können beim Verschwenken des Endabschnitts eines Aufnahmefingers von Hand andere Enden des Diagonalkreuzes wieder von den Aufnahmefingern gleiten. Daher kann die Montage eines Diagonalkreuzes bisher nicht oder nur erschwert von einer Person allein sicher vorgenommen werden.
Zur Vereinfachung der Montage von Diagonalkreuzen schlägt die Erfindung ein Traggerüst gemäß Anspruch 1 vor, mit mindestens einer Einhängevorrichtung für ein das Traggerüst aussteifendes Diagonalkreuz, wobei die Einhängevorrichtung Aufnahmefinger für an den Enden des Diagonalkreuzes vorgesehene Öffnungen aufweist und wobei zwei erste Aufnahmefinger der Einhängevorrichtung jeweils einen festen abgewinkelten Endabschnitt und den ersten Aufnahmefingern gegenüberliegende zweite Aufnahmefinger einen schwenkbaren Endabschnitt aufweisen.In order to simplify the assembly of diagonal crosses, the invention proposes a shoring according to claim 1, with at least one suspension device for a diagonal cross stiffening the shoring, the suspension device Having receiving fingers for openings provided at the ends of the diagonal cross and wherein two first receiving fingers of the suspension device each have a fixed angled end section and the first receiving fingers opposite second receiving fingers have a pivotable end section.
Das Ausstatten von zweien der vier zur Befestigung eines Diagonalkreuzes notwendigen Aufnahmefingern mit festen, abgewinkelten Endabschnitten vereinfacht die Montage eines Diagonalkreuzes erheblich. Dennoch wird die sichere Befestigung des Diagonalkreuzes nicht beeinträchtigt.Equipping two of the four receiving fingers required to attach a diagonal cross with fixed, angled end sections simplifies the assembly of a diagonal cross considerably. Nevertheless, the secure attachment of the diagonal cross is not impaired.
In die ersten Aufnahmefinger mit abgewinkelten Endabschnitten kann jeweils ein Ende der beiden Streben des Diagonalkreuzes mit seiner Öffnung eingehängt werden und die Öffnungen an den anderen Enden der Streben jeweils über einen der zweiten Aufnahmefinger mit schwenkbarem Endabschnitt geschoben werden, bevor die Endabschnitte der zweiten Aufnahmefinger zur Sicherung des Diagonalkreuzes verschwenkt werden. So können zunächst die oberen oder unteren Enden des Diagonalkreuzes in die ersten Aufnahmefinger eingehängt werden. Die abgewinkelten Endabschnitte sorgen dafür, dass die Enden des Kreuzes nicht wieder von den ersten Aufnahmefingern abgleiten, während die gegenüberliegenden Enden der Kreuze auf die zweiten Aufnahmefinger aufgeschoben werden. Auch das anschließende Verschwenken der Endabschnitte der zweiten Finger ist problemlos möglich, ohne dass das Diagonalkreuz wieder von den ersten Aufnahmefingern abgleitet. Damit kann ein Diagonalkreuz ohne Weiteres von einer Person allein montiert werden.One end of the two struts of the diagonal cross can be hung with its opening in the first receiving fingers with angled end sections, and the openings on the other ends of the struts can each be pushed over one of the second receiving fingers with a pivotable end section before the end sections of the second receiving fingers are secured of the diagonal cross can be pivoted. In this way, the upper or lower ends of the diagonal cross can be hooked into the first receiving fingers. The angled end sections ensure that the ends of the cross do not slide off the first pick-up fingers again while the opposite ends of the crosses are pushed onto the second pick-up fingers. The subsequent pivoting of the end sections of the second fingers is also possible without any problems, without the diagonal cross slipping off the first receiving fingers again. This means that a diagonal cross can easily be assembled by one person alone.
Die Öffnungen in den freien Endbereichen der Diagonalkreuze weisen jeweils als Durchbruchsöffnungen einen Durchmesser auf, der kleiner ist als die Erstreckung bzw. Größe der Aufnahmefinger, deren Größe sich aus einem Basisabschnitt und einem Endabschnitt zusammensetzen. Vorzugsweise können die abgewinkelten Endabschnitte der ersten Aufnahmefinger einen Winkel von 20° bis 70° mit einem Basisabschnitt der Aufnahmefinger bilden. Der abgewinkelte Endabschnitt ist mit dem Basisabschnitt, starr, unbeweglich verbunden. Dieser Winkelbereich ermöglicht ein leichtes Einhängen der Diagonalkreuzenden und gleichzeitig eine ausreichende Sicherung der Enden nach dem Einhängen.The openings in the free end areas of the diagonal crosses each have a diameter as breakthrough openings that is smaller than the extension or size of the pick-up fingers, the size of which is composed of a base section and an end section. Preferably, the angled end portions of the first pick-up fingers may form an angle of 20° to 70° with a base portion of the pick-up fingers. The angled end section is rigidly, immovably connected to the base section. This angular range enables the diagonal crossing ends to be easily hooked in and, at the same time, the ends to be sufficiently secured after hooking in.
Die Endabschnitte der zweiten Aufnahmefinger können erfindungsgemäß zwischen einer zu einem Basisabschnitt der zweiten Aufnahmefinger parallelen Stellung und einer zu dem Basisabschnitt im Wesentlichen senkrechten Stellung verschwenkbar sein. In der zum Basisabschnitt parallelen Stellung können die Enden der Diagonalkreuzstreben leicht auf die zweiten Aufnahmefinger aufgeschoben werden. Nach dem Verschwenken der Endabschnitte in die 90°-Position ist das Diagonalkreuz am Gerüst gesichert.According to the invention, the end sections of the second pick-up fingers can be pivotable between a position parallel to a base section of the second pick-up fingers and a position essentially perpendicular to the base section. In the position parallel to the base section, the ends of the diagonal cross braces can be easily pushed onto the second receiving fingers. After pivoting the end sections into the 90° position, the diagonal cross is secured to the scaffolding.
Erfindungsgemäß sind die Endabschnitte der zweiten Aufnahmefinger in den beiden Endstellungen über einen Rastmechanismus der zweiten Aufnahmefinger arretierbar. Beim Aufschieben der Diagonalkreuzenden auf die zweiten Aufnahmefinger kann dadurch ein ungewolltes Verstellen der Endabschnitte der Finger, was das Aufschieben behindern könnte, vermieden werden. Auch ein unbeabsichtigtes Lösen der Verriegelung des Diagonalkreuzes wird durch eine solche Arretierung erschwert.According to the invention, the end sections of the second receiving fingers can be locked in the two end positions via a locking mechanism of the second receiving fingers. When the diagonal crossing ends are slid onto the second receiving fingers, an unintentional adjustment of the end sections of the fingers, which could impede the sliding, can thereby be avoided. Unintentional release of the locking of the diagonal cross is made more difficult by such a locking.
Die Endabschnitte der ersten und zweiten Aufnahmefinger verjüngen sich erfindungsgemäß nach außen hin konisch, um das Aufschieben der Diagonalkreuzenden zu erleichtern.According to the invention, the end portions of the first and second pick-up fingers are tapered tapered outwards to make it easier to slide on the diagonal crossing ends.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Traggerüsts kann dieses aus mehreren Rahmen zusammensetzbar sein, die jeweils mit mindestens einer Einhängevorrichtung für ein Diagonalkreuz versehen sind. Durch Verbinden mehrerer dieser Rahmen, die auch eine unterschiedliche Größe aufweisen können, kann das Traggerüst dem Einsatzzweck angepasst werden, wobei Diagonalkreuze an jedem Rahmen montiert werden können, an dem dies erforderlich ist. Es können auch jeweils zwei Rahmen durch ein Diagonalkreuz miteinander verbunden werden. Dabei ist es weiter von Vorteil, wenn die ersten und zweiten Aufnahmefinger der Einhängevorrichtung jeweils in den Eckbereichen eines Rahmens angeordnet sind. Dadurch können die Diagonalkreuze die beste Stützkraft auf die Rahmen ausüben.In a preferred embodiment of the supporting structure, it can be composed of several frames, each of which is provided with at least one suspension device for a diagonal cross. By connecting several of these frames, which can also be of different sizes, the shoring can be adapted to the intended use, with diagonal crosses being able to be mounted on each frame where this is required. Two frames can also be connected to each other with a diagonal cross. It is also advantageous if the first and second receiving fingers of the suspension device are each arranged in the corner regions of a frame. This allows the diagonal crosses to exert the best supporting force on the frames.
Die Rahmen können auch um 180° gedreht zusammengefügt oder zusammengesteckt werden. Werden die Rahmen um 180° gedreht, so befinden sich die Aufnahmefinger mit einem starren abgewinkelten Endabschnitt oben und die Aufnahmefinger mit einem beweglichen, schwenkbaren Endabschnitt unten. Schnell und mit erhöhter Sicherheit können die das Traggerüst aussteifende Diagonalkreuze zuerst oben eingefädelt und eingehängt werden und danach werden die unteren Öffnungen im Bereich der freien Enden der Diagonalkreuze in die unteren Aufnahmefinger mit den beweglichen Endabschnitten eingeschwenkt und dort über die beweglichen Endabschnitte lagegesichert. Die Endabschnitte werden dazu in eine Position verschwenkt, die die Öffnungen der Diagonalkreuze überdeckt und ein Abziehen der Diagonalkreuze von diesen Aufnahmefingern sicher verhindert. Im Folgenden wird ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Rahmens eines erfindungsgemäßen Traggerüsts mit Bezug auf die Zeichnung näher beschrieben. Dabei wird in keiner der Figuren die Rastvorrichtung des Anspruchs 1 explizit dargestellt.The frames can also be rotated by 180° and assembled or plugged together. If the frames are rotated 180°, the pick-up fingers with a rigid angled end section are at the top and the pick-up fingers with a movable, pivoting end section are at the bottom. The diagonal crosses stiffening the shoring can first be threaded in and hooked in quickly and with increased safety and then the lower openings in the area of the free ends of the diagonal crosses are pivoted into the lower receiving fingers with the movable end sections and secured in position there via the movable end sections. For this purpose, the end sections are pivoted into a position which covers the openings of the diagonal crosses and reliably prevents the diagonal crosses from being pulled off these receiving fingers. A preferred embodiment of a frame of a shoring according to the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the drawing. The locking device of claim 1 is not explicitly shown in any of the figures.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Ansicht eines Rahmens eines erfindungsgemäßen Traggerüsts;
- Fig. 2
- eine Detaildarstellung eines ersten Aufnahmefingers des Rahmens aus
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- eine Detaildarstellung eines zweiten Aufnahmefingers des Rahmens aus
Fig. 1 ; - Fig.4
- Teile eines Traggerüsts im Aufbau mit zwei eingesetzten Diagonalkreuzen;
- Fig. 5
- eine Ausschnittsvergrößerung eines Rahmens mit einem Aufnahmefinder und einem abgewinkelten starren Endabschnitt;
- Fig. 6
- einen Teilausschnitt im Aufbau eines Traggerüsts mit einem Rahmen, der die Aufnahmefinger mit abgewinkelten Endabschnitten unten aufweist und mit Aufnahmefingern mit beweglichen Endabschnitten oben;
- Fig. 7
- einen Teilausschnitt im Aufbau eines Traggerüsts mit einem in Abschnitten gezeigten Rahmen, der Aufnahmefinger mit starren abgewinkelten Endabschnitten oben aufweist und mit Aufnahmefingern mit beweglichen Endabschnitten unten.
- 1
- a view of a frame of a shoring according to the invention;
- 2
- a detailed view of a first receiving finger of the frame
1 ; - 3
- a detailed representation of a second receiving finger of the frame
1 ; - Fig.4
- Parts of a shoring under construction with two inserted diagonal crosses;
- figure 5
- an enlarged detail of a frame with a recording finder and an angled rigid end section;
- 6
- a partial detail in the structure of a support structure with a frame having the receiving fingers with angled end portions below and with receiving fingers with movable end portions above;
- 7
- a partial section in the construction of a shoring with a frame shown in sections, which has pick-up fingers with rigid angled end sections at the top and pick-up fingers with movable end sections at the bottom.
Der Rahmen 10 weist zwei Seitenrohre 12, 14 auf, die durch zwei Querrohre 16, 18 miteinander verbunden sind. Die Seitenrohre 12, 14 können an ihren Enden mit Rohren weiterer Rahmen 10 verschraubt werden (nicht gezeigt) und/oder zusammengesteckt werden.The
Außerdem sind an den Seitenrohren 12, 14 in deren unterem Bereich erste Aufnahmefinger 20, 22 und in einem oberen Bereich zweite Aufnahmefinger 24, 26 zur Befestigung eines Diagonalkreuzes (nicht gezeigt) angebracht. In diese Aufnahmefinger 20 bis 26 können die mit Öffnungen versehenen vier Enden eines Diagonalkreuzes eingehängt werden. Zunächst werden dazu die unteren Enden des Diagonalkreuzes in die ersten Aufnahmefinger 20, 22 eingefädelt und eingehängt und dann werden die oberen Enden des Diagonalkreuzes auf die zweiten Aufnahmefinger 24, 26 aufgeschoben. Anschließend wird das Diagonalkreuz an den Aufnahmefindern 24, 26 lagegesichert. Eine Lagesicherung wird mit Bezug auf die
Anschließend können die oberen Enden der Streben des Diagonalkreuzes auf die zweiten Aufnahmefinger 24, 26 aufgeschoben werden. Die Ausgestaltung der zweiten Finger 24, 26 wird am Beispiel des Fingers 24 in
Die in
Claims (5)
- Supporting framework having at least one suspension device for a diagonal cross brace (42, 44) that reinforces the supporting framework (40), wherein the suspension device has receiving fingers (20 - 26) for openings (43) provided on the ends of the diagonal cross brace (42, 44), wherein two first receiving fingers (20, 22) of the suspension device each have a rigid bent end portion (20.1), and second receiving fingers (24, 26) situated opposite from the first receiving fingers have a pivotable end portion (24.1), wherein the end portions (24.1) of the second receiving fingers (24, 26) are pivotable between a position that is parallel to a base portion (24.2) of the second receiving fingers (24, 26) and a position that is essentially perpendicular to the base portion (24.2), characterized in that the end portions (24.1) of the second receiving fingers (24, 26) are lockable via a latching mechanism of the second receiving fingers in the two end positions, and the end portions (20.1, 24.1) of the first and second receiving fingers (20 through 26) conically taper toward the outside.
- Supporting framework according to claim 1, characterized in that each end of the two struts of the diagonal cross brace (42, 44) is mountable via its opening (43) in the first receiving fingers (20, 24) having bent end portions (20.1), and that the openings (43) at the other ends of the struts in each case are slidable over one of the second receiving fingers (24, 26) having a pivotable end portion (24.1) before the end portions (24.1) of the second receiving fingers (24, 26) are pivoted for securing the diagonal cross brace (42, 44).
- Supporting framework according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bent end portions (20.1) of the first receiving fingers (20, 22) form an angle of 20° to 70° with a base portion (20.2) of the receiving fingers (20, 22).
- Supporting framework according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is composable from multiple frames (10), each of which is provided with at least one suspension device for a diagonal cross brace (42, 44).
- Supporting framework according to claim 4, characterized in that the first and second receiving fingers (20 to 26) of the suspension device are each situated in the corner regions of a frame (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202018101602.4U DE202018101602U1 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | shoring |
PCT/EP2019/056654 WO2019179913A1 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-03-18 | Supporting framework |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3768915A1 EP3768915A1 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
EP3768915B1 true EP3768915B1 (en) | 2022-05-04 |
Family
ID=65904391
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19712941.4A Active EP3768915B1 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-03-18 | Supporting framework |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210054638A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3768915B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN111989446A (en) |
DE (1) | DE202018101602U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2922239T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3768915T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019179913A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA202005138B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017216255A1 (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-14 | Peri Gmbh | Scaffold, scaffolding and method for setting up a scaffold |
ES2968036T3 (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2024-05-06 | Sist Tecnicos De Encofrados Sa | Anchoring system with diagonal pointing and formwork strut |
DE202020104198U1 (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-08-14 | Rux Gmbh | Scaffolding |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2701167A (en) * | 1951-02-13 | 1955-02-01 | Universal Mfg Co | Bracing for scaffolds and the like |
US2847259A (en) * | 1956-03-29 | 1958-08-12 | David E Beatty | Scaffold brace fastening means |
US3091485A (en) * | 1962-08-23 | 1963-05-28 | Jackson George Wilbert | Locking bracket for scaffolding brace bars |
US3564803A (en) * | 1968-12-06 | 1971-02-23 | Mills Scaffold Co Ltd | Extensible scaffold and other load supporting elements |
JPS54132320A (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1979-10-15 | Matsura Norio | Connecting metal fittings of temporary works materials |
US4462197A (en) * | 1980-09-10 | 1984-07-31 | Harsco Corporation | Shoring system and parts thereof |
US4630956A (en) * | 1984-10-05 | 1986-12-23 | Safway Scaffolds Company Of Houston | Scaffolding connection and retention device and method |
JP4098213B2 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2008-06-11 | 日鐵住金建材株式会社 | Scaffolding frame |
DE102004005636A1 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2005-08-25 | Hünnebeck GmbH | Fixing element used as part of a scaffold, especially a facade scaffolding, is S- or zigzag-shaped |
JP4909291B2 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2012-04-04 | 日鐵住金建材株式会社 | Scaffolding frame |
JP4543095B2 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2010-09-15 | アルインコ株式会社 | Safety handrail |
CN206512999U (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-09-22 | 长安大学 | A kind of assembled gate-type construction bracket of adjustable-size |
-
2018
- 2018-03-22 DE DE202018101602.4U patent/DE202018101602U1/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-03-18 US US17/040,378 patent/US20210054638A1/en active Pending
- 2019-03-18 ES ES19712941T patent/ES2922239T3/en active Active
- 2019-03-18 PL PL19712941.4T patent/PL3768915T3/en unknown
- 2019-03-18 CN CN201980012337.5A patent/CN111989446A/en active Pending
- 2019-03-18 EP EP19712941.4A patent/EP3768915B1/en active Active
- 2019-03-18 WO PCT/EP2019/056654 patent/WO2019179913A1/en active Application Filing
-
2020
- 2020-08-19 ZA ZA2020/05138A patent/ZA202005138B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20210054638A1 (en) | 2021-02-25 |
WO2019179913A1 (en) | 2019-09-26 |
CN111989446A (en) | 2020-11-24 |
EP3768915A1 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
PL3768915T3 (en) | 2022-08-01 |
ZA202005138B (en) | 2023-05-31 |
DE202018101602U1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
ES2922239T3 (en) | 2022-09-12 |
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