EP3766801B1 - Dispensing device - Google Patents
Dispensing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3766801B1 EP3766801B1 EP20184696.1A EP20184696A EP3766801B1 EP 3766801 B1 EP3766801 B1 EP 3766801B1 EP 20184696 A EP20184696 A EP 20184696A EP 3766801 B1 EP3766801 B1 EP 3766801B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dispensing
- movable element
- inclined surface
- base element
- button
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000273618 Sphenoclea zeylanica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101100441413 Caenorhabditis elegans cup-15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
- B65D83/20—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
- B65D83/205—Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container
- B65D83/206—Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container comprising a cantilevered actuator element, e.g. a lever pivoting about a living hinge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
- B65D83/22—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means with a mechanical means to disable actuation
Description
- The present invention relates to a dispensing device.
- In particular it refers to a device for dispensing an aerosol.
- Dispensing devices with a dispensing cap are commonly known. The dispenser cap has a movable portion that can be rotated so as to be positioned in a dispensing configuration or in a closed configuration, in which dispensing is prevented.
- Since the caps must be extremely inexpensive and are usually produced in small runs by injection-moulding a plastic material, it is difficult to create kinematic mechanisms to implement this handling which are sufficiently stable and resistant to use and also to possible knocks which the dispenser can suffer, especially when in the closed position.
- The object of the present invention is to provide a dispensing device which is improved compared with the prior art.
- A further object of the invention is to provide a dispensing device which features at least a more stable and reliable closed position than that offered by commonly known dispensing devices.
- Advantageously, the dispensing device according to the invention offers a high resistance to an axial load that may be exerted on the device; this is very useful during stacking and transportation of the device once full of a product to be dispensed.
- This and other objects are achieved by means of a dispensing device according to the technical teachings of the claims appended hereto.
- Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become apparent in the description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment of the device, illustrated - by way of a non-limiting example - in the drawings annexed hereto, in which:
-
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a dispensing cap for the device according to the present invention, when in the closed position; -
Figure 2 shows the dispensing cap inFigure 1 from a different angle; -
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the dispensing cap inFigure 1 in the dispensing position; -
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the cap inFigure 3 from a different angle; -
Figure 5 is a rear view of the cap in the closed position; -
Figure 6 is a rear view of the cap in the dispensing position; -
Figure 7 is a simplified cross-section of the cap in the closed position; -
Figure 8 is a simplified cross-section of the cap in the dispensing position; -
Figure 9 is a perspective view of a base element of the dispenser; -
Figure 10 is a plan view of the base element inFigure 9 ; and -
Figure 11 is a bottom-up perspective view of a movable element of the dispensing cap. - With reference to the figures stated,
reference number 10 is used to denote, as a whole, a dispensing device. - With reference to
Figure 7 , it should be noted that thedispensing device 10 comprises acontainer 11 which houses a fluid (or substance) under pressure to be dispensed; the container is coupled with a dispensingvalve 12 endowed with ahollow stem 13 through which the fluid is dispensed. - The
container 11 is, in practice, an aerosol can which contains a pressurised gas therewithin that expels a fluid to be dispensed through thehollow stem 13. - The dispensing
valve 12 may be conventionally fastened to avalve cup 15, which seals the said container. This may include a suction tube immersed in the fluid to be dispensed; a pressurised gas can be envisaged in the container, above the fluid, which - upon valve opening - pushes the fluid to be dispensed along the suction tube to the hollow stem. - Obviously, the fluid to be dispensed may also be contained within a deformable bag located inside the container. In this case, the pressurising gas and the fluid to be dispensed are not in contact since the bag (which is appropriately fastened in a sealed manner to the valve) isolates the fluid to be dispensed from the gas.
- The
container 11 is associated with a dispensing cap 1 (for example snap-fitted to thevalve cup 15, or snap-fitted directly onto the container, for example with a rim machined onto the shoulder of the container). - The dispensing cap comprises a base element 3 (
Figure 9 ) which is rotatably connected to a movable element 4 (Figure 11 ) . - The
movable element 4 is hinged (at 90) to a push-button 2 which features a dispensing channel endowed with afirst end 2A, fitted on the stem, and asecond end 2B, which comprises a dispensingnozzle 6. - Advantageously, the
movable element 4 and the button are formed as a single piece, for example by injection moulding a plastic material. - The
hinge 90 can be produced by lightening the plastic connecting the push-button with the remainder of the movable element. - The
base element 3 may also be formed as a single piece, again by moulding a plastic material. - The plastic which can be used may be one or more of the following: PP, PE, etc.
- The
movable element 4 and the base element may be created in different colours. - The dispensing
nozzle 6 may be produced by moulding it into the push-button or there may be apad 101 featured which forms an aerosol. - At least a
first abutment 40 and asecond abutment 41 are envisaged between thebase element 3 and themovable element 4 and are designed to limit rotation of themovable element 4 with respect to thebase element 3 to between at least one closed position, in which the push-button 2 comes into contact with astop 30 which prevents it travelling, and a dispensing position in which the push-button 2 is free to travel. - In the example described, the
abutments flap 31, which protrudes from the push-button 2 towards thebase element 3, in order to limit the rotary motion of themovable element 4 with respect to thebase element 3. - In the dispensing position, and therefore when the
flap 31 is in contact with thefirst abutment 40, theflap 31 can penetrate a cavity 35 (or a section which is simply lower than the surface of the stop 30) which allows the lowering of the push-button 2; in the closed position, meanwhile, abase 310 of the flap comes into contact with astop surface 30 which prevents the push-button travelling at all. - In
Figure 9 , it can be seen that thestop 30 has a considerably significant 'angular' extension. There is essentially only one dispensing position and that is the position reached when themovable element 4 and thebase element 3 are mutually positioned so that theflap 31 is aligned with thecavity 35. - There are, however, several intermediate closing positions possible (in which push-button travel is prevented) consisting of each angular position of the flap 31 (and therefore of the
movable element 4 with respect to the base element 3) between thefirst abutment 40 and the second abutment 41 (except when theflap 31 is in - or very close to - the cavity 35). - In the closed position (where the
flap 31 is essentially resting on the second abutment 41), it can be seen that thestop 30 has an extendedsurface 30A, which provides better support (in a resting position) for thebase 310 of the flap. - In
Figure 9 it can also be seen that theabutments - Therefore, during normal use, the motion of the
movable element 4 is such that theflap 31 is always positioned in the section between thefirst abutment 40 and thesecond abutment 41. - As can be seen, in particular in
Figure 10 , the angle β formed between thefirst abutment 40 and thesecond abutment 41 can be approximately 45°. - Looking back at
Figures 5 and 6 , it should be noted that the dispensing cap comprises a firstinclined surface 50 produced in a visible fashion on the external surface of themovable element 4 which comes into contact, when in a closed position at least, with a secondinclined surface 51 produced in a visible fashion on thebase element 3, so as to guarantee high resistance to axial loads, which is advantageously useful during stacking and transportation of the finished product. - The first 50 and the second
inclined surface 51 are spaced apart at least when themovable element 4 is in the dispensing position. - Advantageously, the first
inclined surface 50 extends around almost the entire external perimeter of themovable element 4. Afirst shoulder 55 is then envisaged, which connects the ends of the firstinclined surface 50. - The second
inclined surface 51 preferably corresponds with the firstinclined surface 50, and is produced on thebase element 3. - The second
inclined surface 51 also extends around almost the entire external perimeter of themovable element 4. Asecond shoulder 56 is then envisaged, which connects the ends of the secondinclined surface 51. - Advantageously the first
inclined surface 50 and the secondinclined surface 51 are helical or screw-shaped; the helix (or screw) may have a pitch ranging from 2 to 20 mm (preferably 6 mm). - The first 50 and second
inclined surface 51 may have, in a lateral view (fig. 5 ), an inclination angle α with a plane perpendicular to the axis A of the dispensing button, which may be between 2° and 20°, advantageously 5°. - The first and second surfaces may have a constant inclination angle α, which may be between 2° and 20°, advantageously 5°.
- The
second shoulder 56 may be close to or in contact with thefirst shoulder 55 at least when the dispensingcap 1 is in the said dispensing position. - In the closed position, which corresponds to the position in which the
flap 31 is essentially in contact with thesecond abutment 41, the firstinclined surface 50 and the secondinclined surface 51 are in contact so that no further rotary motion is possible beyond the end closed position. - In practice, the first and second inclined surfaces are screwed onto each other. Consequently, in the closed position, there is a sound support between the first
inclined surface 50 and the secondinclined surface 51. - The contact between the two
inclined surfaces movable element 4 to withstand very high axial loads, including accidental loads, whether direct or indirect. - This is particularly useful when transporting the dispensing device in the final configuration thereof, or when the
container 11 is filled with the fluid to be dispensed, and therefore thedispensing device 1 is particularly heavy. - Even in the event that axial force as applied accidentally to the movable element 4 (for example due to other dispensing devices placed on top of it, or in the presence of blows impacting directly or indirectly on the movable element 4), the mutual support provided by the
inclined surfaces base element 3, thereby maintaining the structural and functional integrity of the dispensing cap. - In order to achieve better limitation of the angular movement between the
movable element 4 and thebase element 3, afurther flap 31A (or rib) may be envisaged, on one thereof, which cooperates with a furtherfirst abutment 40A andsecond abutment 41A envisaged on the other (exactly as shown inFigures 9 and 11 ). - In the figures, the
further flap 31A or rib is envisaged on the movable element, while the additional abutments are envisaged on the base element, however an inverted configuration is possible. - Advantageously, the angle β' envisaged between the further
first abutment 40A and furthersecond abutment 41A will be equal to the angle β formed between thefirst abutment 40 and thesecond abutment 41. - Obviously, when the closed position is reached, i.e. when the first
inclined surface 50 and the secondinclined surface 51 are in contact, thefurther flap 31A will be essentially in contact with the furthersecond abutment 41A. In the dispensing position, however, the furtherfirst abutment 40A will come into contact with thefurther flap 31A. - In the example described, the
movable element 4 comprises a flatcylindrical surface 79 engaged with agroove 71 formed in thebase element 3; the support surface 74 is produced on the bottom of thegroove 71. - The cylindrical
flat surface 79 of themovable element 4 may be indented with respect to the firstinclined surface 50. And therefore the firstinclined surface 50 protrudes from the flat cylindrical surface. - The second
inclined surface 51, meanwhile, defines almost the entire free edge of thebase element 3. Together with thesecond shoulder 56, the secondinclined surface 51 fully defines the free edge of thebase element 3. - A mirrored configuration is obviously also possible, in which the free edge of the movable element is defined by the first inclined surface 50 (and by the first shoulder 55), while the base element envisages the flat cylindrical surface from which the second inclined surface protrudes, and the groove is envisaged in the movable element.
- Returning to the description of
Figure 10 , it can be seen that the support surface 74 may be discontinuous and preferably comprises at least threebrackets - As can be seen in
Figures 9 and 10 , thebrackets 74A, B, C can support awall 65 which defines thegroove 71. - The
first abutment 40 and thesecond abutment 41 can be produced on thisvery wall 65, which can be substantially annular (while on the plan view it is circular). - The further
first abutment 40A and the furthersecond abutment 41A can also be produced on thewall 65. - The
wall 65 can also comprise at least one tooth 60 (or protrusion) which cooperates by means of an undercut with a protrudingedge 61 of themovable element 4 for the mutual snap-fit coupling of themovable element 4 and thebase element 3. - The
tooth 60 may be discontinuous and may have, for example, three sectors. - In this way, decoupling of the movable element and the base element is prevented (during normal use and during handling).
- To signal to a user that the dispensing position and/or the closed position has been reached, the
movable element 4 may comprise aflexible flap 70 which cooperates with at least afirst pillar 72 and asecond pillar 73 in correspondence with the closed/open position. - This produces a click sound when the aforesaid positions are reached, which indicates to a user that the desired configuration has been reached.
- Advantageously the
first pillar 72 and thesecond pillar 73 extend as a cantilever from thewall 65. Advantageously, they are angularly spaced by an angle Ω, which is less than angle β. For example, angle Ω may be 35° if angle β is 45°. - Various embodiments of the innovation are described herein, but others may also be conceived using the same innovative concept
Claims (10)
- Dispensing device (10), comprising a container (11) housing a fluid to be dispensed under pressure, the container comprising a dispensing valve (12) provided with a hollow stem (13) through which the fluid is dispensed, the container (11) being associated with a dispensing cap (1), the dispensing cap comprising a base element (3) rotatably connected to a movable element (4), the movable element (4) being hinged to a push-button (2) having a dispensing channel, the dispensing channel having a first end (2A) fitted on the stem and a second end (2B) comprising a dispensing nozzle (6), between the base element (3) and the movable element (4) at least one first (40, 40A) and a second abutment (41, 41A) being provided for limiting the rotation of the movable element (4) with respect to the base element (3), between at least one closing position in which the push-button (2) contacts a stop (30) which prevents its stroke, and a dispensing position in which the button (2) is free in its stroke, the dispensing cap (1) providing a first inclined surface (50) formed on the outer surface of the movable element (4) and visible, the first inclined surface (50) at least in a closed position, being in contact with a second inclined surface (51) formed on the base element (3) and visible, so as to prevent a further approach of the movable element (4) to the base element (3) also in the presence of an axial load that loads directly or indirectly on the movable element (4), the first (50) and the second inclined surface (51) being spaced apart at least when the movable element (4) is in the dispensing position.
- Device according to claim 1, wherein the first inclined surface (50) extends for most of the outer perimeter of the movable element (4) and a first shoulder (55) joins the ends of the first inclined surface (50), and/or in which the second inclined surface (51) extends for most of the outer perimeter of the base element (3) and a second shoulder (56) joins the ends of the second inclined surface (51) and/or in which the second inclined surface (51) corresponds to the first inclined surface (50) and/or in which the second shoulder (56) is close to or in contact with the first shoulder (55) at least when the dispensing cap (1) is in said dispensing position.
- Device according to claim 1, wherein the first (50) and/or the second inclined surface (51) have a helical configuration, preferably with a pitch of between 2mm and 20mm, most preferably 6mm.
- Device according to claim 1, wherein the first (50) and/or the second inclined surface (51), have an inclination (α) with respect to a plane perpendicular to the axis (A) of the dispensing button comprised between 2° and 20°, preferably of 5° deg.
- Device according to claim 1, wherein at least a free edge of the base element (3) or of the movable element (4) is at least partially defined by said inclined surface (50, 51).
- Device according to claim 1, wherein a flat support surface (74) is provided between the movable element (4) and the base element (3), and/or in which the movable element (4) comprises a cylindrical surface (79) engaged in a groove (71) formed in the base element (3), said supporting surface (74) being made on a bottom of the groove (71), and/or in which said surface support (74) is discontinuous and/or it preferably comprises at least three angularly offset brackets (74A, 74B, 74C).
- Device according to claim 6, wherein at least one wall (65) which defines said groove (71) comprises at least one tooth (60) which cooperates with a protruding edge (61) of the movable element (4) for reciprocal undercut coupling between the movable element (4) and the base element (3).
- Device according to claim 1, wherein the first (40) and the second abutment (41) cooperate with a flap (31) which protrudes from the button (2) towards the base element (3) respectively in said dispensing position and in said closed position and/or in which, in said dispensing position, the fin (31) penetrates into a cavity (35) which allows the push-button (2) stroke, and in said closing position a base (310) of the flap(31) rests against a stop surface (30).
- Device according to claim 1, wherein at least a first (40A) and a second further abutment (41A) are provided between the base element (3) and the movable element (4) to limit the angular rotation between the base element and the movable element between said dispensing position and said closing position.
- Device according to claim 1, wherein a flexible fin (70) is provided between the base element (3) and the movable element (4) which cooperates with at least one first (72) and a second pillar (73) in proximity of said closing or opening position, to generate a click noise which indicates to a user the reach of the desired position.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102019000012276A IT201900012276A1 (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Delivery device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3766801A1 EP3766801A1 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
EP3766801B1 true EP3766801B1 (en) | 2022-06-22 |
Family
ID=68582220
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20184696.1A Active EP3766801B1 (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2020-07-08 | Dispensing device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3766801B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT201900012276A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3474939A (en) * | 1967-03-15 | 1969-10-28 | Valve Corp Of America | Rotate-to-lock actuator cap for dispensers |
DE10002088B4 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2005-09-29 | Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Gmbh | Lockable actuator for a dispenser of a liquid container |
US20110289890A1 (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Brian Lee Floyd | Product Dispensing Device |
FR2998557B1 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2015-12-11 | Technima | AEROSOL GENERATOR WITH REMOVABLE HANDLE AND MANEUVER PROHIBITION DEVICE |
-
2019
- 2019-07-18 IT IT102019000012276A patent/IT201900012276A1/en unknown
-
2020
- 2020-07-08 EP EP20184696.1A patent/EP3766801B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3766801A1 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
IT201900012276A1 (en) | 2021-01-18 |
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