EP3765065A2 - Peptides antigéniques dérivés de sécrétogranine v et leurs utilisations pour le diagnostic et le traitement du diabète de type 1 - Google Patents

Peptides antigéniques dérivés de sécrétogranine v et leurs utilisations pour le diagnostic et le traitement du diabète de type 1

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Publication number
EP3765065A2
EP3765065A2 EP19711347.5A EP19711347A EP3765065A2 EP 3765065 A2 EP3765065 A2 EP 3765065A2 EP 19711347 A EP19711347 A EP 19711347A EP 3765065 A2 EP3765065 A2 EP 3765065A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seq
peptide
cells
cell
hla
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP19711347.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Roberto Mallone
Joëlle VINH
Yann Verdier
Decio LAKS EIZIRIK
Maikel Luis COLLI
Georgia Afonso
Sergio GONZALEZ-DUQUE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Universite Libre de Bruxelles ULB
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS
Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale INSERM
Ecole Superieure de Physique et Chimie Industrielles de Ville Paris
Universite Paris Cite
Original Assignee
Universite Libre de Bruxelles ULB
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS
Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale INSERM
Ecole Superieure de Physique et Chimie Industrielles de Ville Paris
Universite de Paris
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Universite Libre de Bruxelles ULB, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale INSERM, Ecole Superieure de Physique et Chimie Industrielles de Ville Paris , Universite de Paris filed Critical Universite Libre de Bruxelles ULB
Publication of EP3765065A2 publication Critical patent/EP3765065A2/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/46Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
    • C07K14/47Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/0005Vertebrate antigens
    • A61K39/0008Antigens related to auto-immune diseases; Preparations to induce self-tolerance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/705Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/705Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
    • C07K14/70503Immunoglobulin superfamily
    • C07K14/7051T-cell receptor (TcR)-CD3 complex
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/705Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
    • C07K14/70503Immunoglobulin superfamily
    • C07K14/70539MHC-molecules, e.g. HLA-molecules
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
    • C07K16/18Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/57Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2
    • A61K2039/572Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2 cytotoxic response
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K2319/00Fusion polypeptide
    • C07K2319/33Fusion polypeptide fusions for targeting to specific cell types, e.g. tissue specific targeting, targeting of a bacterial subspecies
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K2319/00Fusion polypeptide
    • C07K2319/40Fusion polypeptide containing a tag for immunodetection, or an epitope for immunisation

Definitions

  • the peptide, fusion protein and the immunoconjugate as described herein are particularly suitable for preparing vaccine composition.
  • the term "vaccine composition” is intended to mean a composition which can be administered to humans or to animals in order to induce an immune system response; this immune system response can result in the activation of certain cells, in particular APCs, T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes.
  • the vaccine composition of the present invention comprises an adjuvant.
  • the term“adjuvant” can be a compound that lacks significant activity administered alone but can potentiate the activity of another therapeutic agent.
  • the adjuvant is alum.
  • the CTLA-4 extracellular domain can also recognize and bind CD80 and/or CD86.
  • the extracellular domain may also include fragments or derivatives of CTLA-4 that bind a binds CD 80 and/or CD86.
  • the CTLA-4 molecule may be a fusion protein, where a fusion protein is defined as one or more amino acid sequences joined together using methods well known in the art. The joined amino acid sequences thereby form one fusion protein.
  • the CTLA-4 molecule contains at least a portion of an immunoglobulin, such as the Fc portion of an immunoglobulin.
  • the CTLA-4 molecule is an isolated and purified CTLA-4 molecule.
  • MHC Class I MHC Class II
  • MHC Class II MHC Class II that deliver peptides from different cellular compartments to the cell surface that are recognized by CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, respectively.
  • the TCR is the molecule found on the surface of T cells that is responsible for recognizing antigens bound to MHC molecules.
  • the TCR heterodimer consists of an alpha and beta chain in 95% of T cells, whereas 5% of T cells have TCRs consisting of gamma and delta chains.
  • Engagement of the TCR with antigen and MHC results in activation of its T lymphocyte through a series of biochemical events mediated by associated enzymes, co-receptors, and specialized accessory molecules.
  • Each chain of the TCR is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and possesses one N-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-variable (V) domain, one Ig- constant (C) domain, a transmembrane region, and a short cytoplasmic tail at the C-terminal end.
  • the constant domain of the TCR consists of short connecting sequences in which a cysteine residue forms a disulfide bond, making a link between the two chains.
  • the structure allows the TCR to associate with other molecules like CD3 which possess three distinct chains (g, d, and e) in mammals and the z-chain. These accessory molecules have negatively charged transmembrane regions and are vital to propagating the signal from the TCR into the cell.
  • the present invention also provides a host cell comprising a nucleic acid encoding for a chimeric antigen receptor or TCR of the present invention.
  • the host cell can be of any cell type, can originate from any type of tissue, and can be of any developmental stage, the host cell is a T cell, e.g. isolated from peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) or peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC).
  • PBL peripheral blood lymphocytes
  • PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cells
  • the T cell may be derived from a T-cell isolated from a subject.
  • the T-cell may be part of a mixed cell population isolated from the subject, such as a population of PBL or whole unfractionated blood.
  • in vitro amplification protocols can be found in Battaglia et ah, J. Immunol. 177:8338-8347 (2006), Putnam et ah, Diabetes 58:652-662 (2009), Gregori et ah, Blood 116:935-944 (2009). While methods for isolating or amplifying suitable numbers of polyclonal Tregs are well known in the art, isolation and/or in vitro expansion of Tregs specific for an antigen of interest such as a b-cell antigen yields more limited cell numbers. Thus, introduction of the desired antigen specificity by transfection or transduction of the CAR or TCR of the present invention into polyclonal Tregs may be envisaged.
  • the predicted translation products were aligned using MUSCLE 3.8 (www.ebi.ac.uk/Tools/msa/muscle), and amino acids neo sequences were defined by comparing the predicted aa sequence of each mRNA iso form with that of the reference mRNA, taking as reference the longest and/or most prevalent mRNA iso form in islets.
  • the overall set of source proteins was enriched for insulin granule products (12/40, 30%; data not shown), namely CHGA, INS, SCG5, PTPRN (IA-2), ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 8 (ABCC8), proprotein convertase 1 (PCSK1/PC1), urocortin-3 (UCN3), chromogranin B (CHGB), carboxypeptidase E (CPE), proprotein convertase 2 (PCSK2/PC2), secretogranin III (SCG3) and SLC30A8 (Suckale and Solimena, 2010).
  • PCSK1/PC1 proprotein convertase 1
  • UCN3 urocortin-3
  • CPE carboxypeptidase E
  • PCSK2/PC2 proprotein convertase 2
  • SCG3 secretogranin III
  • SLC30A8 secretogranin III
  • IAPP15-17/5-10 and ISL1276-284 representative of the low-medium frequency range detected in peripheral blood (median frequency 1.6x10 -6 and 7.2x1o -6 in T1D patients, respectively; median frequency across all peptides studied 7.6xl0 -6 , interquartile range 2.0xl0 -6 -2.7xl0 -5 ).
  • HLA-A3 + type 1 diabetic and healthy donors gave written informed consent and the study was approved by the local Ethics committees. Blood was drawn into 9 ml sodium heparin tubes and processed, counted and frozen as described (Gonzalez-Duque, Cell Metab 2018).
  • the combinatorial MMr panel was first set up by staining HFA-A3 + PBMCs with the same set of fluorescent streptavidin-labeled MMrs, all loaded with the Flu NP265-273 epitope, which yielded a similar MMr + CD8 + T-cell frequency for all the 15 MMr combination pairs.
  • the same MMr + population was identified for all combinations, except for the BV71 l + BV786 + population which displayed a lower staining intensity and was therefore subsequently used to detect the higher frequency population of positive control Flu NP265-273-reactive CD8 + T cells.
  • Staining was performed for 20 min at 20°C in 20 ml PBS-dasatinib for 10 7 cells with combinatorial double- coded MMr panels, followed, without washing, by CD3-APC-H7 (RRID AB_l 645475), CD8- PE-Cy7 (AB 396852), CD45RA-FITC (AB 395879), CCR7-BV421 (AB 27281 19) monoclonal antibodies and Five/Dead Aqua (ThermoFisher) staining at 4°C for 20 min. After one wash, cells were acquired using a FACSAria III cytometer.
  • HLA-A2- restricted epitopes gave positive hits also for the HLA-A3 restriction, namely KIFlA 86 o- 868 , secretogranins (SCG3i66-i74 and the mRNA splice variant SCG5-009i93-2oi), UCN3 46-56 , GNAS- 03674-83, GNAS-036477 -485).
  • a spliced peptides derived from the fusion of two non-contiguous IA-2 sequences was also identified.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)

Abstract

Malgré la notion selon laquelle les lymphocytes T CD8+ humains sont les médiateurs finaux de la destruction des cellules β auto-immunes dans le diabète de type 1 (T1D), aucun de leurs épitopes cibles n'a été mis en évidence comme étant naturellement traité et présenté par des cellules β. Les inventeurs ont donc conduit une étude de découverte d'épitope combinant des stratégies peptidomiques et des stratégies transciptomiques de HLA de classe I. Les cytokines inflammatoires augmentent la présentation de peptides de cellules β in vitro, mettant en parallèle la régulation à la hausse de l'expression de HLA de classe I. Les sources peptidiques comprennent des antigènes de cellules β connus et plusieurs protéines de granules d'insuline. La sécrétogranine V (SCG5/7B2) a été identifiée comme nouvel antigène de cellules β, qui a été traité en épitopes restreints HLA-A2-et HLA-A3- reconnus par la circulation de lymphocytes T CD8+ naïfs chez des donneurs diabétiques et sains de type 1. Des néo-épitopes liés à HLA-A2- ont également été représentés et déterminés comme provenant d'une isoforme d'épissage d'ARNm de SCG5-009 alternative. La présente invention concerne par conséquent des peptides antigéniques dérivés de sécrétogranine V et leurs utilisations pour le diagnostic et le traitement de T1D.
EP19711347.5A 2018-03-16 2019-03-15 Peptides antigéniques dérivés de sécrétogranine v et leurs utilisations pour le diagnostic et le traitement du diabète de type 1 Pending EP3765065A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18305286 2018-03-16
PCT/EP2019/056539 WO2019175380A2 (fr) 2018-03-16 2019-03-15 Peptides antigéniques dérivés de sécrétogranine v et leurs utilisations pour le diagnostic et le traitement du diabète de type 1

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3765065A2 true EP3765065A2 (fr) 2021-01-20

Family

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EP19711347.5A Pending EP3765065A2 (fr) 2018-03-16 2019-03-15 Peptides antigéniques dérivés de sécrétogranine v et leurs utilisations pour le diagnostic et le traitement du diabète de type 1

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20210070819A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3765065A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019175380A2 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20210070819A1 (en) 2021-03-11
WO2019175380A2 (fr) 2019-09-19
WO2019175380A3 (fr) 2019-10-31

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