EP3754135A1 - Tente de campagne à montage rapide, tente de campagne de type exosquelette et kit de montage - Google Patents

Tente de campagne à montage rapide, tente de campagne de type exosquelette et kit de montage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3754135A1
EP3754135A1 EP20178269.5A EP20178269A EP3754135A1 EP 3754135 A1 EP3754135 A1 EP 3754135A1 EP 20178269 A EP20178269 A EP 20178269A EP 3754135 A1 EP3754135 A1 EP 3754135A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tent
inner sheet
sheet
open annular
hooking portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20178269.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3754135B1 (fr
Inventor
Massimo GNECCHI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
G&G Partners SRL
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G&G Partners SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by G&G Partners SRL filed Critical G&G Partners SRL
Publication of EP3754135A1 publication Critical patent/EP3754135A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3754135B1 publication Critical patent/EP3754135B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/18—Tents having plural sectional covers, e.g. pavilions, vaulted tents, marquees, circus tents; Plural tents, e.g. modular
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/36—Supporting means, e.g. frames arch-shaped type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/64—Tent or canopy cover fastenings
    • E04H15/642—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame
    • E04H15/644—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame the fixing members being a beading

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a field tent, and a relative tent mounting kit.
  • the medium-sized residential tents of the background art intended for medium-long term use, for example, tents with dimensions of about six meters by six meters, require a long time for the unfolding thereof, even up to 45 minutes. Such timings, in certain situations, may be excessive.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to propose a field tent and a mounting kit capable of overcoming the aforesaid drawbacks of the background art.
  • reference numeral 1 generally indicates a quick assembly field tent. It is clear that field tent means any tent adapted to be used in the military sector or by civil defense operators to set up temporary hospitals or for temporary hospitalization as personal accommodation or as a command center, meeting room, field office, club or meeting recreational tent or laundry. From now onwards, for simplicity, the field tent 1 will be indicated simply with the term tent.
  • the tent 1 comprises a plurality of arch frames 10, 11, 12 which extend vertically by a predefined height H with respect to a supporting surface P.
  • the arch frames 10 are arranged in a mutually spaced-apart manner along a longitudinal direction X perpendicular to the vertical direction and lying on the supporting surface P.
  • Each arch frame 10, 11, 12 comprises one or more structural elements 100, each having a pair of first channels 150, 151 with an open annular section which extend along a prevailing direction (Y) of the structural element.
  • the plurality of arch frames is therefore arranged to form the arch of the tent 1.
  • the tent 1 comprises at least one outer sheet 2, comprising at least one enlarged edge portion 21 received in a channel 151 of the pair of first channels 150, 151 with an open annular section of the structural element.
  • the outer sheet 2 is arranged so as to form an outer cover of the tent 1, for example the most external cover directly subjected to atmospheric agents.
  • the tent 1 comprises at least an inner sheet 3, shaped so as to comprise a roof portion 31 and vertical side walls 32 joined to the roof portion 31.
  • Such inner sheet 3 is arranged internally to the outer sheet 2 and at least partially spaced from the outer sheet 2.
  • the inner sheet 3 comprises a hooking portion 33 which is enlarged with respect to the thickness of the inner sheet 3.
  • Such hooking portion 33 is arranged on the side of an outer side 300 of the inner sheet 3, i.e., facing towards the outer sheet 2 (or on the opposite side from the accessible inner volume V of the tent).
  • the hooking portion 33 mainly extends along a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction X.
  • the tent 1 comprises a plurality of pulling cables 4, 4', 4", in which each pulling cable 4, 4', 4" comprises at a first end 41 thereof a hooking device 5, 5', 5" comprising a seat with an open annular section 51 in which the hooking portion 33 is slidably inserted in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction X.
  • the hooking portion 33 is inserted in the seat with an open annular section 51 so that the hooking portion 33 is constrained to remain in the open annular seat 51 when stressed in the other directions of the space perpendicular to the longitudinal direction X.
  • the pulling cable 4 is therefore subjected to tension, for example, by means of special pulleys fastened to the arch frame 10, to support the inner sheet 3 in the unfolded configuration thereof to form the accessible inner volume V of the tent, which provides a shelter.
  • the hooking portion 33 remains inside the open annular seat 51.
  • the arch frame 10 is constructed with a plurality of structural elements including vertical legs 100, 100' which define the vertical walls of the tent, a plurality of ridges 100a, 100b which extend at an angle with respect to the legs 100, 100' and which meet at the vertex 1000 of the tent 1.
  • a plurality of purlins 160 which extend longitudinally, extend between the arch frames 10.
  • the arch frame 10 is preferably a free-span tent frame without inner poles.
  • the legs 100, 100' are assembled on feet 116, 116' which rest on the surface P on which the tent 1 is built.
  • the feet 116 allow the legs 100, 100' to be rotated from a horizontal position to a vertical position.
  • the tent 1 may comprise strands 118 in predetermined positions which extend between the various structural elements to provide greater support and stability to the structure.
  • the structural element 100 is preferably with a quadrangular section, for example, it is an empty-box-shaped element.
  • the structural element 100 is formed from extruded metal, and more conventionally from extruded aluminum.
  • the channels 150, 151, 152, 153 with an open annular section or in a C-shape are formed, which extend along the entire length of the structural element 100.
  • the pair of first channels with an open annular section 150, 151 is arranged at two corners of the quadrangular section and a pair of second channels with an open annular section 152, 153 is arranged at the other two remaining corners of the quadrangular section.
  • Open annular shape or "C-shape” means a shape or an arrangement which has a mouth leading towards an enlarged cavity.
  • the mouth is narrowed with respect to the enlarged cavity and provides an undercut arrangement so that an enlarged object within the enlarged cavity may not be pulled, without deformation, through the mouth.
  • the channels 150, 151, 152, 153 are used to engage the enlarged edge portion 21.
  • the enlarged edge portion 21 and/or the enlarged hooking portion 33 is formed by folding an edge portion of the fabric of the sheet backwards on itself to form a pocket which receives a piece of cable to produce the enlarged or bulb-shaped cross-section, as shown in Figure 4 or in Figure 5 .
  • the enlarged edge portion 21 and/or the enlarged hooking portion 33 is axially inserted in one of the channels with an open annular section to respectively fasten the sheet to the structural element or to the hooking device 5.
  • the enlarged hooking portion 33 is a channel formed with the fabric of the sheet inside which a cable is inserted, preferably a cable of plastic or elastomeric material more rigid than the sheet material or a metal cable.
  • a particular example of such a type of enlarged edge portion 21 or enlarged hooking portion 33 is the "Two Flap" Keder design, produced by the American company Keder, Inc. of Rindge, N.H.
  • the structural element 100 also comprises a pair of second channels with an open annular section 152, 153 which extend along a prevailing direction of the structural element. Furthermore, at least one second sheet 2', comprising at least one second enlarged edge portion 22 received in a channel 152 of the pair of second channels with an open annular section 152, 153 of the structural element, said second sheet 2' being arranged in a spaced manner with respect to the outer sheet 2 in the direction that proceeds from the outside of the tent 2 towards the inside of the tent.
  • the enlarged edge portion 21 and the channel of the pair of first open annular section channels 151 form a kedler-type coupling.
  • the enlarged coupling hooking portion 33 and the open annular seat 51 form a kedler-type coupling.
  • the tent 1 comprises at least one second inner sheet 3', joined to and arranged inside the inner sheet 3.
  • a double inner sheet is formed.
  • the second inner sheet 3' is joined to the inner sheet 3 only in some joining regions 300, 300', 300" and is at least partially internally spaced from the inner sheet 3 in the remaining regions internally, i.e., it is spaced towards the interior of the inner volume V. This allows to create a further layer of thermal insulation with the outside.
  • the second inner sheet 3' is joined to the inner sheet 3 by means of hooking means, preferably ogives.
  • the hooking device 5, 5', 5" is a metal section bar, preferably an aluminum section bar, which extends longitudinally substantially over the entire length of the inner sheet 3.
  • the enlarged hooking portion 33 is arranged at the joining portion between the roof portion 31 and the vertical side walls 32. This allows to obtain well laid out vertical side walls 32, minimizing the risk of them forming a catenary shape between an arch frame and the next one, therefore increasing the internal work volume of the tent and improving the overall aesthetics.
  • the enlarged hooking portion 33 is arranged at the vertex of the roof portion 31, obtaining further volumetric and aesthetic advantages.
  • the hooking portion 33 extends substantially longitudinally over the entire length of the inner sheet 3.
  • the kit comprises a plurality of structural elements 100, 100', 100a, 100b, each having a pair of first channels with an open annular section 150, 151 which extend along a prevailing direction of the structural element. Furthermore, the kit comprises at least one outer sheet 2, comprising at least one enlarged edge portion 21 adapted to be received in a channel of the pair of first channels with an open annular section 151 of the structural element.
  • the external sheet 2 is adapted to be arranged so as to form an outer cover of the tent 1.
  • the kit further comprises an inner sheet 3, shaped so as to comprise a roof portion 31 and vertical side walls 32 joined to the roof portion 31.
  • inner sheet 3 is adapted to be arranged internally to the outer sheet 2 and at least partially spaced from the outer sheet 2.
  • the inner sheet 3 is therefore a large sack, in the shape of a tent, which only needs to be unfolded.
  • the inner sheet 3 further comprises a hooking portion 33 which is enlarged with respect to the thickness of the inner sheet 3.
  • Such hooking portion 33 is arranged on an outer side 300 of the inner sheet 3.
  • the kit further comprises a plurality of pulling cables 4, 4', 4", wherein each pulling cable 4, 4', 4" comprises at a first end 41 thereof a hooking device 5, 5', 5" comprising an open annular seat 51 in which the hooking portion 33 is suitable for being slidably inserted.
  • kits have shapes and dimensions such as to be inserted in a container for transport, for example, an ISO 20' container, or in standard 463 L air-transportable pallets.
  • a quick assembly exoskeleton-type field tent i.e., a tent without the outer sheet 2 and only comprising the arch frames and the inner sheet 3 and/or the second inner sheet 3'.
  • a tent shown in Figure 2 a tent shown in Figure 2 .
  • the technical features described above with reference to the inner sheet 3 and to the second inner sheet 3', to the hooking device 5, to the pulling cables and to the arch frames are also applicable to the exoskeleton-type field tent.
  • the exoskeleton-type field tent comprises a plurality of arch frames (10, 11, 12), optionally made as described in the previous paragraphs, which extend vertically by a predefined height (H) with respect to a supporting surface (P) and arranged in a mutually spaced-apart manner along a longitudinal direction (X) perpendicular to the vertical direction and lying on the supporting surface (P).
  • Such plurality of arch frames is arranged to form the arch of the tent (1).
  • the exoskeleton-type field tent comprises at least one inner sheet 3, shaped so as to comprise a roof portion 31 and vertical side walls 32 joined to the roof portion 31.
  • the inner sheet 3 is arranged internally to the plurality of arch frames 10, 11, 12 and at least partially spaced from the arch frames 10, 11, 12.
  • the inner frame 3 is installed so as to leave the arch frames totally visible to an observer.
  • the inner sheet 3 comprises a hooking portion 33 enlarged with respect to the thickness of the inner sheet 3, arranged on an outer side 300 of the inner sheet 3, i.e., turned towards the arch frames 10, 11, 12.
  • the enlarged hooking portion 33 mainly extends along a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction X, as in the case of the field tent described above.
  • each pulling cable 4, 4', 4" supports the inner sheet 3 in a hanging manner. I.e., each pulling cable 4, 4', 4" is subjected to a tension to support the inner sheet 3 in the unfolded configuration thereof to form an accessible inner volume V of the tent.
  • Each pulling cable 4, 4', 4" comprises at a first end 41 thereof a hooking device 5, 5', 5" comprising a seat with an open annular section 51 in which the hooking portion 33 is slidably inserted in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction X. Thereby, the hooking portion 33 is constrained to remain in the open annular seat 51 when stressed in the other directions of the space perpendicular to the longitudinal direction X, said pulling cable (4) being.
  • the hooking device 5, 5', 5'' is a metal section bar, preferably an aluminum section bar, extending longitudinally substantially over the entire length of the inner sheet 3 so as to provide a kedler-type coupling between the enlarged hooking portion 33 and the open annular seat 51.
  • the quick assembly tent and the kit according to the present invention allow to solve the drawbacks associated with the background art.
  • the tent according to the present invention allows to obtain very quick inner sheet unfolding and assembly times, and, at the same time, it ensures the possibility of easily obtaining a tent with a medium-long term duration, by virtue of the possibility of installing on the same load-bearing structure also one or more outer sheets, typical of medium-long term tents.
  • the load-bearing features of medium-long term duration tents are maintained, and at the same time the possibility of a rapid installation of a tent with the inner sheet alone or with inner sheet and second inner sheet, i.e., with double inner sheet, is ensured.
  • the thermal insulation features of the tent are further improved compared to any tent of the background art.
  • a tent is obtained with vertical walls, not deformed, with an optimal inner working volume. I.e., it applies to both the field tent and the exoskeleton-type field tent.
  • the exoskeleton-type field tent has a double inner sheet, i.e., the inner sheet which is directly subjected to the atmospheric agents and the second inner sheet 3' arranged internally to the inner sheet 3 which has a thermo-insulating function.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP20178269.5A 2019-06-17 2020-06-04 Tente de campagne à montage rapide et kit de montage Active EP3754135B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102019000009204A IT201900009204A1 (it) 2019-06-17 2019-06-17 Tenda campale a montaggio rapido, tenda campale di tipo esoscheletro e kit di montaggio

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3754135A1 true EP3754135A1 (fr) 2020-12-23
EP3754135B1 EP3754135B1 (fr) 2022-05-11

Family

ID=68138721

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20178269.5A Active EP3754135B1 (fr) 2019-06-17 2020-06-04 Tente de campagne à montage rapide et kit de montage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3754135B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2924387T3 (fr)
IT (1) IT201900009204A1 (fr)
PT (1) PT3754135T (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0007580A1 (fr) * 1978-07-26 1980-02-06 Feilhauer geb. Wiese, Ingrid Structure à couverture souple supportée par des câbles
DE8610010U1 (de) * 1986-04-12 1987-08-13 Deuter Industriewerke Ag, 8900 Augsburg Vorrichtung zur Langzeiteinlagerung von schwerem Gerät
EP0547542A1 (fr) * 1991-12-17 1993-06-23 I.C.P. INDUSTRIA COMPONENTI PREFABBRICATI S.r.l. Structure de recouvrement spécialement pour surfaces ayant une forme allongée
FR2775310A1 (fr) * 1998-02-26 1999-08-27 Albon Plastiques Dispositif de crochet pour la fixation d'une bache sur un support, notamment une bache de couverture de piscine
US20130174883A1 (en) * 2012-01-11 2013-07-11 Ki Ho Jin Multi-Functional Instant Tent
WO2015127569A1 (fr) * 2014-02-25 2015-09-03 Polarmond Ag Système de couchage

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0007580A1 (fr) * 1978-07-26 1980-02-06 Feilhauer geb. Wiese, Ingrid Structure à couverture souple supportée par des câbles
DE8610010U1 (de) * 1986-04-12 1987-08-13 Deuter Industriewerke Ag, 8900 Augsburg Vorrichtung zur Langzeiteinlagerung von schwerem Gerät
EP0547542A1 (fr) * 1991-12-17 1993-06-23 I.C.P. INDUSTRIA COMPONENTI PREFABBRICATI S.r.l. Structure de recouvrement spécialement pour surfaces ayant une forme allongée
FR2775310A1 (fr) * 1998-02-26 1999-08-27 Albon Plastiques Dispositif de crochet pour la fixation d'une bache sur un support, notamment une bache de couverture de piscine
US20130174883A1 (en) * 2012-01-11 2013-07-11 Ki Ho Jin Multi-Functional Instant Tent
WO2015127569A1 (fr) * 2014-02-25 2015-09-03 Polarmond Ag Système de couchage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT201900009204A1 (it) 2020-12-17
ES2924387T3 (es) 2022-10-06
EP3754135B1 (fr) 2022-05-11
PT3754135T (pt) 2022-08-02

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