EP3754131B1 - Structure de couvercle et structure de garde-corps - Google Patents

Structure de couvercle et structure de garde-corps Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3754131B1
EP3754131B1 EP20180504.1A EP20180504A EP3754131B1 EP 3754131 B1 EP3754131 B1 EP 3754131B1 EP 20180504 A EP20180504 A EP 20180504A EP 3754131 B1 EP3754131 B1 EP 3754131B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
cover plate
balcony
face
bottom rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20180504.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3754131A1 (fr
Inventor
Kari Salonsaari
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alutec Oy
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Alutec Oy
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3754131A1 publication Critical patent/EP3754131A1/fr
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Publication of EP3754131B1 publication Critical patent/EP3754131B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E04F11/1812—Details of anchoring to the wall or floor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E04F11/1812—Details of anchoring to the wall or floor
    • E04F11/1814—Covers for the base portions of the balustrade posts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E04F11/1851—Filling panels, e.g. concrete, sheet metal panels
    • E04F11/1853—Glass panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cover structure for a balcony railing structure, and to the balcony railing structure.
  • a railing structure provided with a vertical protective plate also acts as a structure shielding from view and drafts.
  • a railing structure is at its bottom part supported by a bottom rail, or bottom profile, onto a face of a balcony slab, that is, on the front side of the balcony.
  • a bottom rail fixed to the face of the balcony slab, supports the protective plate structure which is formed of one or more railing plates or railing glass panes.
  • a top rail, or top profile is fixed between the side walls of the balcony.
  • the aim is to implement the railing structure without poles, in other words, without vertical poles between the bottom rail and top rail.
  • the vertical, heavy protective plate structure is supported by the bottom rail at a small distance from the face of the balcony slab, in which case the gap between an inner surface of the vertical protective plate structure and vertical face of the balcony slab must be coverable so that a user of the balcony will not hurt their feet, specifically the toes, and in addition the need exists to prevent dirt or items from finding their way into the gap.
  • a known toe strip is a simple, smooth cover plate which is fastened by its rear edge on the balcony slab and whose front edge extends in the air close to the inner surface of the protective plate structure.
  • the known toe strip When supported on a balcony slab, the known toe strip cannot be easily/neatly installed at a desired height position or inclination by which a potential deviation of the balcony slab from precise horizontalness could be compensated for, because the top surface of the balcony slab determines the position of the toe strip.
  • the need to compensate is due to one edge of a balcony slab possibly being e.g. 15 mm lower or higher than the other edge.
  • the need to cover the face of a balcony slab is the greatest when the protective plate structure is of a transparent material, such as clear glass. Due to exposure to weather conditions, the paintwork of the balcony slab begins to peel off or otherwise wear. In the case of a railing structure fastened to a face of a balcony slab, it is difficult to re-paint the balcony slab because that would require the laborious unfastening and refastening of the railing structure, and would prevent the normal use of the balcony meanwhile.
  • WO2015092701A1 discloses the features of the preamble of claim 1 and describes a holding device for panels, such as a glass pane, including a first mounting profile designed to be mounted on a fixed structure such as a wall or a floor structure, a second holding profile designed to hold and support a glass pane, wherein said holding profile is adapted to be interconnected with the mounting profile via a lower connecting device, wherein the holding profile in the mounted condition rests vertically on the mounting profile, as well as via an upper connecting device, wherein said lower connecting device constitutes a fulcrum, and that the holding device includes an adjusting assembly by means of which the distance between the mounting profile and the holding profile at the upper portion of the holding device can be adjusted variably.
  • An object of the invention is to provide an improved solution. This is achieved by a cover structure and a balcony railing structure which are characterized by the features disclosed in the characterizing parts of claims 1 and 11. Preferred embodiments of the invention are described in dependent claims. The preferred embodiments enhance the advantages of the basic invention.
  • the inventive cover structure and balcony railing structure achieve several benefits, in particular fast manufacturability and easy installability smoothing out the challenges presented by the installation environment, simple maintenance, and good convenience in use.
  • the target of application is a balcony 1 of a building, with a balcony slab 10 which is a balcony slab 10 of suitable strength, either an element or cast in-situ.
  • a vertical face of the balcony slab is denoted by the reference number 11.
  • the railing structure RS comprises a bottom profile 200, or bottom rail 200, fastened on the face 11 of the balcony slab, the fastening utilizing fastening means such as fastening means 202, a plurality of which is needed, because the bottom rail 200 is substantially as long as the width of the balcony.
  • the railing structure comprises a top profile 300, or top rail 300, and the railing structure comprises a cover plate structure 500 consisting of one or more parts.
  • the cover plate structure 500 may be e.g of so-called railing glass or railing plate.
  • the bottom rail 200 and top rail 300 may be e.g. an aluminium strip made by extrusion, such as a profile strip.
  • the bottom rail and top rail are substantially as long as is the width of the balcony, so 300 to 600 cm, for example.
  • the invention specifically relates to a cover structure which comprises a cover plate 400 for covering a gap G between a vertical face 11 of a balcony slab 10 and a vertical protective plate structure 500 of the balcony railing structure RS. Furthermore, the cover structure comprises, in connection with the cover strip 400, a cover plate 450 located lower in relation to the cover strip 400, to cover the face 11 of the balcony slab 10.
  • the cover strip 400 for covering the gap G and the cover plate 450 in connection with the cover strip 400 for covering the face 11 are between the cover plate structure 500 and the face of the balcony slab on the front side of the face of the balcony slab, to make it possible to adjust the height position and/or inclination position of the entity formed by the cover strip and cover plate.
  • the cover strip 400 for the gap G is not over the balcony slab 10, but the cover strip 400 is supported by the cover plate 450 included in the same entity, and the cover plate 450 and the cover strip 400 supported by it are fastened to the face of the balcony slab through the cover plate by the fastening means 452.
  • the entity formed by the cover strip 400 and cover plate 450 has substantially the same width as the balcony, such as 300 to 600 cm, so a number of fastening means 452 are needed.
  • the cover strip comprises, at its outer edge, a seal 402 which is arranged to settle regarding the protective plate structures of the balcony railing structure.
  • the base of the seal 402 is within a groove 404 at the outer edge of the cover strip 400, most clearly seen in Figure 4 in which the seal is not in place. With the help of the seal 402 the rattling of the cover strip 400 against the protective plate structure 500 is prevented, and tightness is improved.
  • the cover structure further comprises a lower cover plate 250, which is at the top edge of the bottom rail 200 supporting the cover plate structure 500 of the balcony railing structure from below, in connection with the bottom rail 200.
  • the cover plate 450 in connection with cover strip 400 for the gap G and the lower cover plate 250 at the top edge of the bottom rail 200 in connection with the bottom rail 200 are arranged, in particular according to Figure 3 , at least partly in parallel to add to the adjustment potential of the cover strip provided with the cover plate.
  • Figures 1 to 2 do not yet show much parallelism, because the combination of the cover strip 400 and cover plate 450 (which is the upper cover plate) has not yet been pressed or dropped into its final position, shown in Figure 3 , where the cover plate 450, or upper cover plate, is in parallel with the lower cover plate 250, which is in connection with the bottom rail 200, for the height of several centimetres.
  • the lower cover plate 250 of the cover structure in connection with the bottom rail 200 at the top edge of the bottom rail 200, is at the same time a fastening protrusion through which the bottom rail may be fastened by means of the fastening means 202 to the face 11 of the balcony slab.
  • the lower cover plate 250 in connection with the bottom rail at the top edge of the bottom rail 200 is integral with the bottom rail 200, and of the same material piece with it.
  • the lower cover plate 250 is formed in the same aluminium extrusion as the remaining structure of the bottom rail, or bottom guide.
  • an embodiment features integrality among the cover strip 400 and cover plate 450, or the upper cover plate 450, that is, so that the cover plate 450 in connection with the cover strip 400 is integral with the cover strip, being of the same material piece with it, and formed e.g. in the same aluminium extrusion. This facilitates manufacturing and installation, as well as strengthens the support of the cover strip 400.
  • cover plate 450 integrated into the cover strip 400, or the so-called toe strip, and supporting the cover strip 400 included in the entity. It may also be said, in a reversed image manner, that a cover strip 400, or the so-called toe strip, is integrated into the cover plate 450.
  • the lower cover plate 250 of the cover structure at the top edge of the bottom rail 200 in connection with the lower rail, is arranged to support the cover plate 450 in connection with the cover strip 400, and therefore arranged to support the cover strip 400, too.
  • the cover plate 450 in connection with the cover strip 400 comprises on its inner surface 470, to be placed against the face of the balcony slab, protrusions 471-475 to lean on the face of the balcony slab, and between the protrusions 471-475 the cover plate comprises recesses 481-484 to compensate for potential unevenness of the face of the balcony slab.
  • the cover plate comprises recesses 485, 481A, so all the recesses are not necessarily between protrusions, but it may be noted more generally that the recesses are around the protrusions.
  • protrusions on the inner surface 470 of the cover plate 450 extend substantially horizontally, which means that the recesses between protrusions are one on the other in relation to each other.
  • the extension of the protrusions 471-475 on the inner surface of the cover plate 450 in relation to recess bottoms comprised by the recesses 481-484 between protrusions is at most 4 mm, the extension of the protrusions being arranged to define the distance of the cover plate in relation to the face of the balcony slab. This way, also major irregularities can be compensated for.
  • a hoisting apparatus is used to hoist, up to the balcony, the bottom rail 200, the combination of the cover strip 400 (or toe strip) and cover plate 450, as well as parts of the protective cover plate structure 500.
  • the bottom rail 200 or bottom guide, is installed horizontally in its correct position, and it is fastened by a fastening screw 202 through a top skirt/edge of the bottom rail 200, so the lower cover plate 250.
  • cover strip 400 and cover plate 450 is preliminarily installed in place so that it rests on the bottom rail and is supported by the top skirt of the bottom rail 200, or the lower cover plate 250, that is, the bottom part of the cover plate 450 is placed between the lower cover plate 250 and the face 11 of the balcony slab 10.
  • the height position and/or inclination position of the cover strip 400 (with which also the cover plate 450 moves) is adjusted according to the front edge of the balcony slab 10, that is, the potential inclination (deviation from the horizontal) of the balcony slab 10 is compensated for, if e.g. the right edge of the balcony slab 10 is higher or lower than the left edge of the balcony slab 10.
  • the cover plate 450 and the cover strip 400 it supports are fastened through the cover plate 450 with a fastening screw 452 to the face 11 of the balcony slab 10.
  • the parts of the protective plate structure 500 are installed to rest on the bottom rail 200, the bottom edge of the protective plate structure 500 is fastened to the bottom rail 200, the top rail 300, or hand guide, is installed in place between the side walls (one side wall W shown) of the balcony with wall fasteners (one wall fastener 310 shown) and the top edge of the protective plate structure 500 is fastened to the top rail 300, or hand guide.
  • the disclosed adjustable toe strip, or cover strip 450 (including the cover plate 450) the situation can be made look better for the balcony user, because the adjustable toe strip, or cover strip, may be adjusted according to the direction of the slab, that is, to imitate the inclination of the balcony slab 10 in relation to the horizontal plane, even if the bottom rail 200 is installed precisely horizontally.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Structure de couvercle pour une structure de garde-corps de balcon comprenant :
    une bande de couvercle (400) pour recouvrir un interstice entre une structure de plaque de protection verticale (500) de la structure de garde-corps de balcon et une face verticale (11) d'une dalle de balcon (10), et
    une plaque de couvercle (450) en raccordement avec la bande de couvercle (400) située plus bas, dans un état installé, par rapport à la bande de couvercle (400) pour recouvrir la face verticale (11) de la dalle de balcon (10),
    caractérisée en ce que la structure de couvercle comprend en outre une plaque de couvercle inférieure (250) située, à l'usage, au niveau du bord supérieur d'un rail inférieur (200) de la structure de garde-corps de balcon supportant la structure de plaque de protection verticale (500) de dessous,
    dans laquelle la plaque de couvercle (450) et la plaque de couvercle inférieure (250) sont agencées, à l'usage, de sorte qu'une partie inférieure de la plaque de couvercle (450) est placée entre la plaque de couvercle inférieure (250) et la face de la dalle de balcon (10) à une profondeur qui est ajustable, permettant un ajustement de position de hauteur et/ou de position d'inclinaison de la bande de couvercle (400).
  2. Structure de couvercle selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la bande de couvercle (400) comprend, au niveau de son bord externe, un joint d'étanchéité (402) qui peut être agencé pour s'installer contre la structure de plaque de protection verticale (500) de la structure de garde-corps de balcon.
  3. Structure de couvercle selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la plaque de couvercle (450) en association avec la bande de couvercle (400) comprend sur sa surface interne (470) destinée à être placée contre la face (11) de la dalle de balcon (10), des saillies (471-475) pour s'appuyer sur la face (11) de la dalle de balcon (10), et entre les saillies (471-475), la plaque de couvercle (450) comprend des évidements (481-484) pour compenser l'irrégularité potentielle de la face (11) de la dalle de balcon (10).
  4. Structure de couvercle selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les saillies (471-475) sur la surface interne (470) de la plaque de couvercle (450) s'étendent sensiblement horizontalement.
  5. Structure de couvercle selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que l'extension des saillies (471-475) sur la surface interne (470) de la plaque de couvercle (450) par rapport aux fonds d'évidement composés par les évidements (481-484) entre les saillies (471-475) est au maximum de 4 mm, l'extension des saillies (471-475) étant agencée pour définir la distance de la plaque de couvercle (450) par rapport à la face (11) de la dalle de balcon (10).
  6. Structure de couvercle selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de couvercle inférieure (250), en association avec le rail inférieur (200) au niveau du bord supérieur du rail inférieur (200), est en même temps, une saillie de fixation par le biais de laquelle le rail inférieur (200) peut être fixé au moyen de moyens de fixation (202) sur la face (11) de la dalle de balcon (10).
  7. Structure de couvercle selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de couvercle (450) en association avec la bande de couvercle (400) est solidaire avec la bande de couvercle (400), étant d'un seul tenant avec cette dernière.
  8. Structure de couvercle selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de couvercle inférieure (250) en association avec le rail inférieur (200) au niveau du bord supérieur du rail inférieur (200), est solidaire avec le rail inférieur (200), et étant d'un seul tenant avec ce dernier.
  9. Structure de couvercle selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de couvercle inférieure (250) au niveau du bord supérieur du rail inférieur (200) en association avec le rail inférieur (200), est agencée pour supporter la plaque de couvercle (450) en association avec la bande de couvercle (400), et par conséquent agencée pour supporter la bande de couvercle (400) également.
  10. Structure de couvercle selon la revendication 1 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que la structure de couvercle comprend des moyens de fixation (452) pour fixer l'entité formée par la bande de couvercle (400) et la plaque de couvercle (450) sur la face de la dalle de balcon (10) par le biais de la plaque de couvercle (450) .
  11. Structure de garde-corps de balcon qui est une structure de garde-corps sans pieu et comprend un rail inférieur (200), un rail supérieur (300) et une structure de plaque de protection verticale (500) de la structure de garde-corps de balcon, et le rail inférieur (200) étant fixé sur une face (11) d'une dalle de balcon (10) et agencé à partir du côté inférieur pour supporter la plaque de protection (500) sur le côté avant de la dalle de balcon (10), caractérisée en ce que la structure de garde-corps de balcon comprend une structure de couvercle (400, 450, 250) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10.
EP20180504.1A 2019-06-20 2020-06-17 Structure de couvercle et structure de garde-corps Active EP3754131B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20195545A FI128913B (fi) 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 Peiterakenne ja kaiderakenne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3754131A1 EP3754131A1 (fr) 2020-12-23
EP3754131B1 true EP3754131B1 (fr) 2022-07-27

Family

ID=71943915

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20180504.1A Active EP3754131B1 (fr) 2019-06-20 2020-06-17 Structure de couvercle et structure de garde-corps

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3754131B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3754131T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI128913B (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1830012B1 (fr) * 2006-03-01 2009-10-14 Bernhard Feigl Dispositif de support pour un panneau
BE1018821A3 (fr) * 2009-07-09 2011-09-06 Agc Glass Europe Garde-corps a solidariser a une stucture receptrice et procede de solidarisation d'un garde-corps a une structure receptrice correspondant.
FR2982294B1 (fr) * 2011-11-04 2013-11-08 Dani Alu Dispositif de recouvrement d'une tranche d'un element de construction en suspens
SE539588C2 (sv) * 2013-12-17 2017-10-17 Arqdesign Byggprodukter Ab Infästning för glasräcke

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI128913B (fi) 2021-03-15
DK3754131T3 (da) 2022-10-03
EP3754131A1 (fr) 2020-12-23
FI20195545A1 (fi) 2020-12-21

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