EP3746310A1 - Plaque de gaufrage pour la génération de structures gaufrées dans un objet de valeur et procédé pour la génération d'une plaque de gaufrage - Google Patents
Plaque de gaufrage pour la génération de structures gaufrées dans un objet de valeur et procédé pour la génération d'une plaque de gaufrageInfo
- Publication number
- EP3746310A1 EP3746310A1 EP19703236.0A EP19703236A EP3746310A1 EP 3746310 A1 EP3746310 A1 EP 3746310A1 EP 19703236 A EP19703236 A EP 19703236A EP 3746310 A1 EP3746310 A1 EP 3746310A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- embossing
- plate
- embossing plate
- structures
- elevations
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B5/00—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
- B44B5/02—Dies; Accessories
- B44B5/026—Dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B5/00—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
- B44B5/0047—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins by rolling
Definitions
- Embossing plate for the production of embossed structures in a value counter and method for producing a stamping plate
- the invention relates to a stamping plate for the production of embossed structures in a valuable article, wherein the valuable article from a sub strate of paper, cardboard or plastic or a mixture of paper, cardboard and plastic.
- the embossing plate consists of a metallic and / or electrically conductive material and has an outer side with the structures to be embossed as elevations and an inner side opposite the outer side.
- the invention further relates to procedural ren for producing such a stamping plate.
- intaglio printing a special form of intaglio printing, while a pressure plate is used with recessed structures that transmits high-pressure raised areas on the substrate to be embossed.
- high pressure milled, lasered, washed-out or etched embossing plates are used, which produce a raised structure on the substrate by means of a counter-pressure mold by means of mechanical pressure.
- the mechanical pressure for embossing is exerted directly locally on the printing plate, whereby this pressure is transmitted to the printing unit and the corresponding bearings of pressure and counter-pressure cylinders and, if appropriate, further cylinders and places them heavily under load.
- a special form is also the embossing with the help of a high-pressure plate, which is clamped on a solid solid cylinder, or a sleeve conversion in the conventional gravure printing.
- an embossing tool in particular a high-pressure plate for blind embossing, wherein tactile detectable structures are embossed into a substrate with the embossing tool.
- the embossing tool is in this case generated via a galvanic molding away from a gravure plate, wherein initially a procurgemo tive is introduced into a gravure plate and then the embossing tool is produced by galvanic molding of gravure plate.
- the embossed pattern on the embossing tool consists of one or more ridges on the front side of the embossing erk Wegs W and one or more directly opposed recesses on the back of the embossing tool.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a generic embossing tool in such a way that the disadvantages of the prior art are eliminated. Furthermore, a stamping tool is to be created which allows for better reception on a cylinder or sleeve or on a magnetic cylinder.
- the embossing plate is bent in the shape of a cylinder segment.
- the inside of the embossing plate has structures in the form of depressions, which are formed in mirror image to the structures to be embossed on the outside of the embossing plate.
- the dimensions of these depressions on the inside of the embossing plate ie their lateral dimensions or their depths or the (absolute) amount of the depth, are smaller than the corresponding dimensions of the elevations on the outside of the embossing plate, ie their lateral dimensions or height or (absolute) amount of height.
- the invention further relates to a method for producing an embossing plate according to the invention, wherein the embossing plate has an outer side with the structures to be embossed as elevations and / or depressions and an inner side opposite the outer side and wherein the embossing plate has a predetermined thickness.
- the method comprises the following method steps: a) provision of an embossing master with a surface, wherein the surface of the embossing master has recesses and / or elevations, which mirror images correspond to the elevations and / or depressions of the embossing plate to be produced,
- the clamping form with the embossing master is immersed in a galvanic bath such that the cylindrical segment-shaped embossed embossing plate is produced by galvanic molding on the inside of the embossing master.
- An alternative method of producing an embossing plate, wherein the embossing plate has an outer side with the structures to be embossed as elevations and an inner side opposite the outer side, wherein the embossing plate has a predetermined thickness comprises the following procedural steps: a) Provision of an embossing master with a surface, the surface having indentations corresponding in mirror image to the elevations of the embossing plate to be produced,
- the final and already cylinder segment-shaped bent ne embossing plate is thus produced in the galvanic molding or molding process. Subsequent bending of the stamping plate is no longer necessary. In such a subsequent bending in particular the embossed structures would change again, which is particularly advantageous in the embossing plate according to the invention can no longer be mare hen.
- the embossing plate curved in the shape of a cylinder segment is galvanically formed by the embossing master in a single step, namely step d).
- the galvanic process is separated into two process steps: in the first step b), a "thin" intermediate mold is molded onto which further material is deposited in the subsequent steps e) and f) and the intermediate mold is thus galvanically formed or "thicker" is made, until the final cylin dersegmentförmig curved die is formed.
- a cylinder segment is in the context of this invention, a part of a senkrech th, hollow cylinder with a circular base, with several cylinder segments yield an entire cylinder.
- the cut surface lies parallel to the center line of the cylinder.
- the outer surface of the cylinder segment thus has the shape of a circle segment in the direction of the center line of the cylinder.
- the embossing plate consists nickel, copper or another galvanically producible metallic and / or electrically conductive material.
- the depressions on the inside of the embossing plate are filled with a material that does not correspond to the material of the embossing plate, so that ei ne ne continuously curved or smooth surface on the inside of the embossing plate results.
- This material for filling the wells is example, a filler with low modulus of elasticity, which is filled in the Vertie tests and then ground so that there is a continuous curved or smooth surface on the inside of the embossing plate.
- the thickness d 2 of the final cylinder-segment-shaped embossing plate is 0.75 mm to 20 mm, preferably 1 mm to 12 mm and particularly preferably 2 mm to 8 mm.
- the thickness di of the intermediate form of the second method is preferably 30 gm to 1500 gm, more preferably 100 gm to 1200 gm and very particularly preferably 200 gm to 1000 gm
- the depth of the depressions or the height of the elevations in the embossing plate for producing embossed structures is preferably 20 ⁇ m 1200 pm, more preferably 30 mih to 1000 mih, and most preferably 50 mhi to 600 mih.
- the height or depth of the embossed structures, which can be produced with such a stamping plate, is dependent on the substrate into which the embossed structures are embossed. In the case of a cotton substrate, for example, the height or depth of the embossed structures may be about 90% of the depth or height of the structures of the embossing plate and, for example, only 30% in the case of a plastic substrate.
- the lateral dimensions of a single embossed structure is preferably from 30 ⁇ m to 8000 ⁇ m, more preferably from 100 ⁇ m to 700 ⁇ m and very particularly preferably from 120 ⁇ m to 6000 ⁇ m.
- the distance between individual embossed structures is preferably from 0 pm to 3000 pm, more preferably from 0 pm to 2000 pm, and most preferably from 2 pm to 1500 pm.
- the dimensions of the length, width or diameter of the entirety of all embossed structures of an embossing surface are preferably 2 mm to
- the circumference of a stamping cylinder as a whole which consists of several inventive cylinder segment-shaped bent Crugeplat th as stated above, is preferably 300 mm to 1000 mm, more preferably 400 mm to 900 mm and most preferably 500 mm to 800 mm. According to a further preferred embodiment, it is provided that at least one edge of the embossing master and at the corresponding edge of the cylinder-segment-shaped recess of the clamping form holes are introduced through which the embossing master screwed with the clamping form ver or clamped is either directly or indirectly via an inter mediate carrier.
- the embossed structures form an optically variable element.
- An optically variable element here is an element whose which les appearance changes when tilting or rotating the element. For example, when the optically variable element is tilted or rotated, its color changes, a bar apparently moves from one side of the element to another, when tilting or rotating, different information is displayed or a so-called pumping effect in the form of a magnifying or tilting effect occurs decreasing outline line of an information.
- Information within the meaning of this invention is a pattern-shaped and visually perceptible representation. This can for example form an alphanumeric string of numbers and / or letters, a graphic illustration, an image, a text or other characters. Particularly preferably, the information consists of positive or / and negative motives.
- a motif element in this case a motif element is itself applied to the substrate, whereas in the case of a negative motif the area surrounding the motif element is applied to the substrate.
- a positive subject is a letter printed in dark color on the light substrate.
- a negative motif is, for example, a surface applied in a dark color on the light substrate, which has an unprinted area in the form of a letter within the area.
- the substrate of the article of value is particularly preferably made of paper made of cotton fibers, as used for example for banknotes, or of other natural fibers or of synthetic fibers or a mixture of natural and synthetic fibers, or of at least one plastic film.
- the substrate consists of a combi nation of at least two superimposed and interconnected different substrates, a so-called hybrid.
- the substrate consists, for example, of a combination of plastic film-paper-plastic film, ie a substrate made of paper is covered on both sides by a plastic film, or of a composite material. Paper plastic film paper, ie a plastic film substrate, is covered by paper on each of its two sides.
- the paper layer usually has a weight of 50 g / m 2 to 100 g / m 2 , preferably from 80 g / m 2 to 90 g / m 2 .
- the paper layer usually has a weight of 50 g / m 2 to 100 g / m 2 , preferably from 80 g / m 2 to 90 g / m 2 .
- any other appropriate weight can be used.
- the substrate consists of a cardboard or a paper having a basis weight of 120 g / m 2 or more.
- Valuables for which such a substrate can be used are in particular banknotes, stocks, bonds, certificates, vouchers, checks, high-quality admission tickets, but also other counterfeit securities, such as passports and other identity documents, as well as cards, such as credit or debit cards whose card body has at least one layer of security paper, and also product securing elements such as labels, seals, packages, outer packaging, folding boxes, leaflets, blisters, foils, thin metal surfaces or soft metal molds or plastic molds and the like.
- Valuable includes all of the above materials, documents and product safeguards.
- outside or inside of the die or its precursors are relative terms, also referred to as “the one” and “the opposite”. expressly not included with these terms are the side surfaces of an embossing plate, which are negligibly small with a thickness of an embossing plate up to a few millimeters and are usually not provided with embossing structures or . can be.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a first embodiment of a fiction, contemporary manufacturing method for a stamping plate
- Fig. 2 in an oblique plan view of a concrete embodiment of the first
- FIG. 1 shows a side view of a first embodiment of a manufacturing method according to the invention for an embossing plate and in this case in FIG. 1a an embossing master 1 in a not yet bent form, of which a in Fig. Id asked Asked plate 4 is to be galvanically molded.
- the recupergemas ter 1 has depressions 2, which should give the impressions to be embossed after galvanic molding.
- FIG. 1b the embossing master 1 is pressed into a clamping form 3 with a cylinder-segment-shaped depression and bent so that the depressions 2 point inwards away from the clamping form 3.
- the clamping mold 3 is immersed in a galvanic bath with the embossing master 1, so that the cylindrical segment-shaped embossing plate 4 is produced by galvanic molding on the inside of the embossing master 1.
- the galvanic Abformpro process is continued as shown in FIG. Lc until the stamping plate 4 has reached the predetermined thickness d 2 .
- FIG. 1 d shows the finished, galvanically formed and cylinder-segment-shaped bent stamping plate 4 with the thickness d 2 .
- the thickness d 2 is not shown to scale for clarity.
- the structures to be embossed 5 are shaped as elevations corresponding to the depressions 2 of the embossing master 1.
- recesses 6 are located which lie exactly opposite the structures 5 to be embossed. These recesses 6 are preferably forfeited, so that a continuously curved or smooth surface on the inside of the embossing plate 4 results.
- the thickness of the plate can be machined to the desired thickness.
- the embossing plate 4 is clamped onto a stamping cylinder or sleeve and the impressions 5 to be embossed are shaped as depressions into a substrate, for example the substrate of a folding box or an outer packaging.
- Fig. 2 shows in an oblique plan view of a concrete embodiment of the first embodiment of Fig. 1.
- Fig. 2a shows the already bent embossing master 1 with two wells 2.
- four holes 7 are introduced through which the embossing master. 1 can be screwed or clamped with the clamping mold 3 shown in Fig. 2b.
- four holes 8 are introduced for it on the left edge, for example, have an internal thread or a bayonet lock.
- the embossing master 1 and the clamping mold 3 also at its or its right edge corresponding holes so that the embossing master 1 is held at both edges.
- the clamping form 3 can also have an edge on its right edge, against which the embossing master 1 is pressed.
- Fig. 2c shows an oblique top view of the top of a finished, galvanically shaped cylinder segment-shaped bent stamping plate 4 with the thickness d2.
- the embossing plate 4 has on its upper side two structures 5 to be embossed, which correspond to the depressions 2 of the embossing master 1.
- Fig. 3 shows in side view a second embodiment of a manufacturing method according to the invention for a stamping plate. Asked in Fig. 3a represents embossing master 1 with recesses 2 on its upper side corresponds to the embossing master 1 of Fig. La.
- the top of the embossing master 1 is galvanically molded, so that an intermediate form 9 'of the Recgeplat th 9, wherein the thickness di of the intermediate mold 9' smaller than the final thickness d 2 of the die 9.
- the intermediate mold 9 ' has elevations on its underside 10, which correspond to the wells 2, and these opposite at its top recesses 11.
- the intermediate mold 9 ' is pressed into a clamping mold 12 with a cylindrical, segment-shaped recess and bent so that the elevations 10 point outwards towards the clamping mold 12, which has depressions 10' corresponding thereto.
- the clamping mold 12 is immersed with the intermediate mold 9 'in such a galvanic bath, so that by electroplating on the inside of the intermediate mold 9' further material attaches and the thickness of the intermediate mold 9 'is increased.
- the galvanic molding process is continued until the predetermined thickness d 2 has been reached and the final embossing plate 9 has been formed from the intermediate mold 9 '.
- FIG. 3d shows the finished, galvanically formed and cylinder-segment-shaped bent embossing plate 9 with the thickness d 2 .
- the thickness d 2 is not shown to scale for clarity.
- the structures 10 to be embossed are shaped as elevations that correspond to the recess 2 of the embossing master 1.
- recesses 11 ' which are exactly opposite the structures to be embossed 10. These depressions 11 ' are preferably forfeited, so that a continuous or smooth inner surface of the stamping plate 9 results.
- the embossing plate 9 is clamped onto an embossing cylinder, and the elevations 10 to be embossed are shaped as depressions into a substrate, for example the substrate of a folding box or a repacking package.
- the embossing plate 4 or 9 on its outer side instead of the impressions to be embossed 5 or 10 also have corresponding depressions to be embossed.
- the galvanic process on the inside of the embossing plate 4 or 9 increases, which are exactly opposite the depressions to be embossed.
- These elevations are preferably ground or removed, so that a continuous or smooth inner surface of the stamping plate 4 or 9 results.
Landscapes
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018000686.8A DE102018000686A1 (de) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Prägeplatte zur Erzeugung von geprägten Strukturen in einem Wertgegenstand und Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Prägeplatte |
PCT/EP2019/000024 WO2019145118A1 (fr) | 2018-01-29 | 2019-01-25 | Plaque de gaufrage pour la génération de structures gaufrées dans un objet de valeur et procédé pour la génération d'une plaque de gaufrage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3746310A1 true EP3746310A1 (fr) | 2020-12-09 |
Family
ID=65279506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19703236.0A Pending EP3746310A1 (fr) | 2018-01-29 | 2019-01-25 | Plaque de gaufrage pour la génération de structures gaufrées dans un objet de valeur et procédé pour la génération d'une plaque de gaufrage |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3746310A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102018000686A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019145118A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4923572A (en) * | 1988-09-29 | 1990-05-08 | Hallmark Cards, Incorporated | Image transfer tool |
DE10243653A1 (de) | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-01 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitspapier |
DE102004050984B3 (de) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-07-06 | Hueck Folien Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer endlosen Nickelmatrize zum Prägen von strukturierten Oberflächen |
DE102017005838A1 (de) | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-27 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Prägewerkzeugs für taktil erfassbare Strukturen |
-
2018
- 2018-01-29 DE DE102018000686.8A patent/DE102018000686A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-01-25 WO PCT/EP2019/000024 patent/WO2019145118A1/fr unknown
- 2019-01-25 EP EP19703236.0A patent/EP3746310A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102018000686A1 (de) | 2019-08-01 |
WO2019145118A1 (fr) | 2019-08-01 |
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