EP3739395A1 - Anzeigesystem der gezeiten - Google Patents

Anzeigesystem der gezeiten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3739395A1
EP3739395A1 EP20173337.5A EP20173337A EP3739395A1 EP 3739395 A1 EP3739395 A1 EP 3739395A1 EP 20173337 A EP20173337 A EP 20173337A EP 3739395 A1 EP3739395 A1 EP 3739395A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
display element
display
order
stable positions
tide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20173337.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3739395B1 (de
Inventor
Séverin DONZÉ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Richemont International SA
Original Assignee
Richemont International SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Richemont International SA filed Critical Richemont International SA
Publication of EP3739395A1 publication Critical patent/EP3739395A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3739395B1 publication Critical patent/EP3739395B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
    • G04B19/266—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for tides
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B11/00—Click devices; Stop clicks; Clutches
    • G04B11/001—Clutch mechanism between two rotating members with transfer of movement in both directions, possibly with limitation on the transfer of power
    • G04B11/003—Clutch mechanism between two rotating members with transfer of movement in both directions, possibly with limitation on the transfer of power with friction member, e.g. with spring action
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
    • G04B19/226—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces three-dimensionally shaped, e.g. terrestrial globes, cylinders and the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for displaying tide times making it possible to indicate at least the time of the next high tide.
  • Such a mechanism is disclosed for example in the document EP 1 729 186 in which a correction device simultaneously adjusts the mobile of the tides and the moon phase wheel, which makes the assembly very bulky.
  • a correction device simultaneously adjusts the mobile of the tides and the moon phase wheel, which makes the assembly very bulky.
  • it is the lunation cycle which controls the movement of the tidal mobile at the rate of one tooth every day which prevents having the effective schedule of the next high tide as the tides progress. daily.
  • the correction is made when the finger is in front of a tooth of the star wheel, there is a risk of jamming due to the opposing movement of one relative to the other.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a dedicated tide time display system in order to improve its display reliability and to simplify its correction, and the improved compactness of which facilitates its integration into a timepiece without thereby influencing the operation of the watch movement or disrupt the other display mechanisms.
  • the invention relates to a display system for tide times comprising a display device whose display element indicates the time of at least the next high tide, characterized in that the device for The display comprises a mechanism with several stable positions allowing, at each jump between two stable positions, the advance of the display element by a predetermined movement in order to be able to indicate, by instantaneous jump, the time of the next high tide, and in that the mechanism with several stable positions is supported by the body of the display element in order to limit the number of parts of the mechanism.
  • the display system is completely independent and can be easily coupled, for example, to the counting gear of a watch movement.
  • the body of the display element can be likened to a secondary bridge in order to support the mechanism in several stable positions and thus limit maximum space required for the display system.
  • the time of the next tide will always be correctly displayed, unlike the dragging displays which continuously modify the tide time.
  • the system advantageously avoids any arching or catching of its parts whatever its position and orientation, even during the phases of correcting the tide display or during the correction of another display of the watch movement such as the watch movement. date or time.
  • the invention may also include one or more of the following optional features, taken alone or in combination.
  • the mechanism with several stable positions may include a control member mounted to pivot on the body of the display element and intended to impose a displacement relative to a star assembly - jumper mounted on a pivot integral with the body of the display element in order to achieve a jump between two stable positions.
  • the control member is preferably coupled to a watch movement in order to count the duration of the tides.
  • the control member preferably imposes a relative displacement after each high tide.
  • the mechanism with several stable positions may include a crown mounted integral with the body of the display element coaxially with the control member and comprising internal teeth in which a pinion integral with the star - jumper assembly engages in order to guide the rotation of the star - jumper assembly around the control unit.
  • the star - jumper - pinion assembly forms a satellite driving the display element (acting as a planet carrier) between the inside of the ring gear (forming an external sun gear) and the control member (forming a sun gear interior which is not in permanent contact with the star assembly - jumper - pinion).
  • the display element may be a disc with a rotating high tide mark within a limb graduated over twelve hours to simplify the display at a high tide time (also called lunar noon) and a tide time low (also called lunar midnight).
  • This configuration makes the correction of the display element faster by not distinguishing the morning from the solar afternoon and makes the determination of the high tide schedule more precise by displaying a twelve hour limb over three hundred and sixty degrees. .
  • the predetermined movement of the display element may correspond to a variation of substantially twenty-five minutes and fourteen seconds which corresponds to a change in the time of the high tide every twelve hours, twenty-five minutes and fourteen seconds which represents the average of the times observed between two high tides.
  • the display system may further include a correction device coupled to the display device by a differential member in order to be able to correct the position of the display element at any time. It is therefore understood that the star - jumper - pinion assembly can thus be moved either by the correction device or by the control member.
  • the differential member may be formed by the crown of the mechanism with several stable positions further comprising external teeth in order to control a relative movement between the crown and the star-jumper assembly intended to move the display element.
  • the display system may include a correction gear coupled to the external teeth of the crown and controlled by a correction member in order to modify the position of the display element.
  • the correcting member such as a crown protruding from the timepiece, allows the user to set the display element to the actual time of the next high tide of the place where he resides. .
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising a watch movement intended to display at least one hourly value, characterized in that it further comprises a system for displaying tide times as presented above.
  • the display device comprises a transmission gear coupled to the watch movement in order to drive the mechanism to several stable positions.
  • orientations are the orientations of the timepiece.
  • the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “above”, “below”, “towards the front” and “towards the rear” are generally understood to mean in relation to the wear of the timepiece.
  • timepiece is understood to mean all types of instruments for measuring or counting time, such as clocks, clocks and watches.
  • watch movement is understood to mean all types of mechanism capable of counting the time whether they are powered by mechanical energy (for example a barrel) and / or electrical energy (for example a battery).
  • the invention relates to a timepiece 1 comprising a watch movement 3 intended to display at least one hourly value 2 (hour and minute hands are shown in the figure. figure 1 ) and a display system 5 for tide times 4 as presented below.
  • the system 5 for displaying the tide times 4 is coupled to the watch movement 3 in order to drive the elements of the system 5 for displaying the tide times 4.
  • the display element 7 of the tide time display system 5 4 is preferably a disc 6 with a high tide mark rotating inside a limb 8 graduated over twelve hours (mounted on the dial 9 at the figure 1 ) in order to simplify the display at a high tide schedule 4 and a low tide schedule.
  • This configuration makes the correction of the display element 7 faster by not distinguishing the morning from the solar afternoon and makes the determination of the high tide schedule 4 more precise by being displayed on a limb 8 of twelve. hours over three hundred and sixty degrees.
  • the timepiece 1 comprises a correction member 10 (illustrated on figure 1 by a crown projecting from the case of the timepiece 1) allowing the user to adjust the display element 7 to the actual time of the next high tide of the place where he resides.
  • the correction member 10 can be located at different places on the case 1 and it can also be integrated into another control member such as a winding and / or time-setting crown.
  • the system 5 for displaying the tide times 4 comprises a display device 11 making it possible to move the disc 6 of the display element 7 to indicate the time 4 of at least the next high tide.
  • the disc 6 of the display element 7 comprises a triangular mark to indicate only the time 4 of the next high tide and, incidentally, that of the next low tide by an indication substantially symmetrical with respect to the center of the disc 6.
  • the following low tide will occur approximately six hours and 12 minutes after the time 4 of the high tide which corresponds to an indication substantially offset from one hundred and eighty degrees on limb 8 from that indicated for schedule 4 of high tide.
  • the display device 11 comprises a mechanism 13 with several stable positions allowing, at each jump between two stable positions, the advance of the display element 7 by a predetermined movement in order to be able to indicate, by instantaneous jump, the time. 4 of the next high tide.
  • the mechanism 13 with several stable positions is supported by the body of the display element 7 in order to limit the number of parts of the mechanism 13.
  • the display system 5 is completely independent and can easily be coupled, for example, to the counting train (not shown) of a watch movement 3.
  • the body of the display element 7, that is to say the disc 6 at the figure 1 can be likened to a secondary bridge in order to support the mechanism 13 in several stable positions and thus limit as much as possible the space required for the display system 5.
  • the display element 7 being instantaneous, the schedule 4 of the next tide will always be correctly displayed, unlike the dragging displays which continuously modify the tide schedule.
  • the mechanism 13 with several stable positions comprises a control member 15 which is pivotally mounted on the body of the display element 7 such as the underside of the disc 6.
  • the control member 15 is mounted substantially in the center of the underside of the disc 6 and comprises a mobile 16 mounted on the pivot A integral with the disc 6.
  • the mobile 16 mainly comprises a finger 17 and a pinion 18 integral with rotation.
  • the pinion 18 is coupled to a transmission gear 19, itself coupled to the watch movement 3 in order to drive the mechanism 13 to several stable positions.
  • the control member 15 is coupled to the hour wheel (not shown) of the watch movement 3 in order to count the duration of the tides by performing two rotations per day.
  • the finger 17 is intended by contact to impose a relative displacement on a star assembly 21 - jumper 20, that is to say to impose, by contact against one of the seven teeth of the star 21, a relative displacement between the star 21 and jumper 20 by elastic displacement of the latter.
  • the star 21 is mounted on a pivot B integral with the body of the display element 7 such as the underside of the disc 6 while the jumper 20 is fixed, in this example and in a conventional manner, using a pivot C and a screw D to the body of the display element 7 such as the bottom of the disc 6 in order to perform a jump between two stable positions, that is to say between two adjacent positions in which the jumper 20 is located between two teeth of the star 21.
  • the jumper 20 or another type of A similar elastic element can also be manufactured in one piece with the display element 7 for example using a three-dimensional powder or liquid printing process, a LIGA process (sometimes called electroforming, i.e. photolithography of a mold followed by electrolytic deposition in the hollow of the mold) or a DRIE process (that is to say a deep reactive ionic etching comprising a photolithography of a mask followed by a substantially anisotropic etching at through the holes in the mask).
  • LIGA process sometimes called electroforming, i.e. photolithography of a mold followed by electrolytic deposition in the hollow of the mold
  • a DRIE process that is to say a deep reactive ionic etching comprising a photolithography of a mask followed by a substantially anisotropic etching at through the holes in the mask.
  • the star 21 is surmounted and integral in rotation with a pinion 22 with thirteen teeth.
  • the control member 15 preferably imposes a relative displacement after each high tide.
  • the finger 17 is thus synchronized with the hands of the time value 2 as well as with the position of the star 21 relative to the disc 6. It is preferred according to the invention that the instantaneous jump of the tide time 4 takes place. done directly after the arrival of high tide, i.e. typically after a period of between 1 second and 5 minutes such as 5 seconds, 15 seconds, 30 seconds, 45 seconds, 1 minute, 1.5 minute, 2 minutes, 3 minutes or 4 minutes.
  • the mechanism 13 with several stable positions comprises a crown 23 mounted integral with the body of the display element 7 such as the underside of the disc 6 in a coaxial manner with the control member 15.
  • the crown 23 comprises an internal toothing 24 of fifty-three teeth in which the pinion 22 integral with the star 21 engages in order to guide the rotation of the star assembly 21 - jumper 20 around the control member 15.
  • the star assembly 21 - pinion 22 forms a satellite driving the display element 7 (acting as a planet carrier) between the inside of the ring 23 (forming an external sun gear) and the control member 15 ( forming an inner planetary which is not in permanent contact with the star 21).
  • the predetermined displacement of the instantaneous jump preferably corresponds to a variation of substantially twenty-five minutes and fourteen seconds, which corresponds to a change in the time 4 of the high tide every twelve hours, twenty-five minutes and fourteen seconds. Indeed, this value represents the average of the times observed between two high tides.
  • This display principle is the simplest way to visualize the schedule 4 of the tides which take place at the same time but not at the same place. In reality, the tides represent "big waves" or consecutive waves that break along the coastlines so that the high tide, that is to say the highest level reached by the sea in a cycle tidal range, varies according to the shape of the coastline. In addition, the length of the interval between two tides is not constantly the same.
  • the display system 5 further comprises a correction device 25 coupled to the display device 11 by a differential member 27 in order to be able to correct the position of the display element 7 at any time while advantageously avoiding any arching or attachment of the parts of the watch movement 3 whatever their position and orientation. It is therefore understood that the star 21 - jumper 20 - pinion 22 assembly can thus be moved either by the correction device 25 or by the control member 15.
  • the differential member 27 is advantageously formed by the crown 23 of the mechanism 13 with several stable positions.
  • the crown 23 thus further comprises an external toothing 26 of seventy-six teeth in order to control a relative movement between the crown 23 and the star assembly 21 - jumper 20 intended to move the display element 7.
  • the display system 5 comprises a correction gear 28 which is coupled to the external teeth 28 of the crown 23 and controlled by the correction member 10 such as a crown at the figure 1 in order to modify the position of the display element 7.
  • the crown 23 is kept stationary by the correction gear 28 in particular by its friction wheel 29 and the display element 7 is moved only when the control member 15 comes into contact. with the star 21 - pinion 22 assembly. Finger 17 comes into contact every 1.035 turns with star 21 in the absence of correction.
  • Disc 6 is moved for the duration of twenty-five minutes and fourteen seconds to indicate the next high tide.
  • the correction member 10 is activated so as to couple it to the correction gear 28.
  • the displacement of the correction member 10 therefore makes it possible to drive the correction gear 28 by countering in particular the friction of its friction wheel set 29 and thus to control the rotation of the ring 23 by meshing its external teeth 26.
  • the star 21 being blocked by its jumper 20, it cannot turn. It is therefore the disc 6 integral with the ring 23 which will be moved directly in order to be able to adjust the display element 7 to the actual time of the next high tide.
  • the device 25 makes it possible to make corrections without risk of arching or catching of the interacting parts, of disrupting the other displays or of influencing the rate of the watch movement 3. If, during the correction, the star 21 meets the finger 17, this has the simple consequence of causing the star 21 to rotate and, incidentally, of modifying the speed of movement of the disc 6 for a short time without this variation of speed is necessarily perceptible by the user.
  • the invention is not limited to the example illustrated in figures 1 to 5 and other embodiments and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It is in particular possible to change the differential member 27 such as for example by an epicyclic gear train with several planet gears without losing the advantages of the invention. It also goes without saying that the typical mechanism can be constructed differently without changing its operating principle by adding or eliminating mobiles or other elements in the gear train, differential or star system.
  • the size of the display system 5 illustrated is advantageously small, but depending on the space available for the display or for other reasons, the gear ratios of the mobiles can also vary.
  • the teeth of mechanism 13 are adapted to the average duration of twelve hours, twenty-five minutes and fourteen seconds.
  • the teeth of the mechanism 13 could be modified to effect an instantaneous jump for a different duration without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the blade 8 could be graduated according to another scale such as for example according to twenty-four hours without losing the advantages of the invention but having only to adapt the mechanism 13 and the display element 7.
  • the tide display can be centered instead of off-center from the time display, and it can be done by a needle instead of a disc.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
EP20173337.5A 2019-05-15 2020-05-06 Anzeigesystem der gezeiten Active EP3739395B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH000636/2019A CH716196B1 (fr) 2019-05-15 2019-05-15 Système d'affichage des horaires de marée et pièce d'horlogerie comportant un tel système.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3739395A1 true EP3739395A1 (de) 2020-11-18
EP3739395B1 EP3739395B1 (de) 2022-10-19

Family

ID=66640929

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20173337.5A Active EP3739395B1 (de) 2019-05-15 2020-05-06 Anzeigesystem der gezeiten

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EP (1) EP3739395B1 (de)
CH (1) CH716196B1 (de)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2677928A (en) * 1949-07-23 1954-05-11 Walter S Haynes Tide-indicating mechanism
EP1729186A1 (de) 2005-05-30 2006-12-06 Vaucher Manufacture Fleurier SA Mechanismus zum Anzeigen der Mondphasen und Gezeiten

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2677928A (en) * 1949-07-23 1954-05-11 Walter S Haynes Tide-indicating mechanism
EP1729186A1 (de) 2005-05-30 2006-12-06 Vaucher Manufacture Fleurier SA Mechanismus zum Anzeigen der Mondphasen und Gezeiten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3739395B1 (de) 2022-10-19
CH716196A1 (fr) 2020-11-30
CH716196B1 (fr) 2024-04-15

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