EP3732756A4 - Système de projection de lumière structuré comprenant des sources de semi-conducteur à divergence de faisceau étroit - Google Patents

Système de projection de lumière structuré comprenant des sources de semi-conducteur à divergence de faisceau étroit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3732756A4
EP3732756A4 EP18896645.1A EP18896645A EP3732756A4 EP 3732756 A4 EP3732756 A4 EP 3732756A4 EP 18896645 A EP18896645 A EP 18896645A EP 3732756 A4 EP3732756 A4 EP 3732756A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
system including
projection system
structured light
light projection
narrow beam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP18896645.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3732756A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean-francois SEURIN
Chuni Ghosh
Robert Van Leeuwen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Princeton Optronics Inc
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Princeton Optronics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Princeton Optronics Inc filed Critical Princeton Optronics Inc
Publication of EP3732756A1 publication Critical patent/EP3732756A1/fr
Publication of EP3732756A4 publication Critical patent/EP3732756A4/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/1025Extended cavities
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
    • G01B11/25Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures by projecting a pattern, e.g. one or more lines, moiré fringes on the object
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/04Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
    • H01S5/042Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
    • H01S5/0421Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor characterised by the semiconducting contacting layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/14External cavity lasers
    • H01S5/141External cavity lasers using a wavelength selective device, e.g. a grating or etalon
    • H01S5/142External cavity lasers using a wavelength selective device, e.g. a grating or etalon which comprises an additional resonator
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18308Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
    • H01S5/18311Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement using selective oxidation
    • H01S5/18313Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement using selective oxidation by oxidizing at least one of the DBR layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18358Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] containing spacer layers to adjust the phase of the light wave in the cavity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18361Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors
    • H01S5/18369Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors based on dielectric materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/40Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
    • H01S5/4025Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar
    • H01S5/4031Edge-emitting structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/40Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
    • H01S5/42Arrays of surface emitting lasers
    • H01S5/423Arrays of surface emitting lasers having a vertical cavity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/10Image acquisition
    • G06V10/12Details of acquisition arrangements; Constructional details thereof
    • G06V10/14Optical characteristics of the device performing the acquisition or on the illumination arrangements
    • G06V10/145Illumination specially adapted for pattern recognition, e.g. using gratings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V2201/00Indexing scheme relating to image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V2201/12Acquisition of 3D measurements of objects
    • G06V2201/121Acquisition of 3D measurements of objects using special illumination
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/10Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a light reflecting structure, e.g. semiconductor Bragg reflector
    • H01L33/105Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a light reflecting structure, e.g. semiconductor Bragg reflector with a resonant cavity structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S2301/00Functional characteristics
    • H01S2301/16Semiconductor lasers with special structural design to influence the modes, e.g. specific multimode
    • H01S2301/163Single longitudinal mode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/005Optical components external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/14External cavity lasers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18361Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors
    • H01S5/18377Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors comprising layers of different kind of materials, e.g. combinations of semiconducting with dielectric or metallic layers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
EP18896645.1A 2017-12-28 2018-12-27 Système de projection de lumière structuré comprenant des sources de semi-conducteur à divergence de faisceau étroit Pending EP3732756A4 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201762611159P 2017-12-28 2017-12-28
PCT/US2018/067593 WO2019133655A1 (fr) 2017-12-28 2018-12-27 Système de projection de lumière structuré comprenant des sources de semi-conducteur à divergence de faisceau étroit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3732756A1 EP3732756A1 (fr) 2020-11-04
EP3732756A4 true EP3732756A4 (fr) 2021-08-18

Family

ID=67064148

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18896645.1A Pending EP3732756A4 (fr) 2017-12-28 2018-12-27 Système de projection de lumière structuré comprenant des sources de semi-conducteur à divergence de faisceau étroit

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20210057888A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3732756A4 (fr)
CN (1) CN111771312A (fr)
TW (1) TWI818941B (fr)
WO (1) WO2019133655A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220209502A1 (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-06-30 Win Semiconductors Corp. Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser and method for forming the same
GB2616124A (en) * 2021-09-29 2023-08-30 Vertilite Co Ltd VCSEL having small divergence angle, and chip and light source for LIDAR system
CN115882334B (zh) * 2021-09-29 2023-12-12 常州纵慧芯光半导体科技有限公司 具有小发散角的vcsel激光器、芯片及用于lidar系统的光源
CN115882335B (zh) * 2021-09-29 2023-12-12 常州纵慧芯光半导体科技有限公司 具有小发散角的vcsel激光器、芯片及用于lidar系统的光源
WO2024045607A1 (fr) * 2022-09-02 2024-03-07 常州纵慧芯光半导体科技有限公司 Laser à émission par la surface à cavité géante

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020097771A1 (en) * 2000-12-06 2002-07-25 Wen-Yen Hwang Modified distributed bragg reflector (DBR) for vertical cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) resonant wavelength tuning sensitivity control
EP2610978A2 (fr) * 2011-12-24 2013-07-03 Princeton Optronics, Inc. Emballage pour montage en surface pour des lasers à émission par la surface à cavité verticale à grande vitesse
US20160254638A1 (en) * 2015-02-27 2016-09-01 Princeton Optronics Inc. Miniature Structured Light Illuminator

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US5056099A (en) * 1990-09-10 1991-10-08 General Dynamics Corp., Electronics Division Rugate filter on diode laser for temperature stabilized emission wavelength
US5258990A (en) * 1991-11-07 1993-11-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The United States Department Of Energy Visible light surface emitting semiconductor laser
US5325386A (en) * 1992-04-21 1994-06-28 Bandgap Technology Corporation Vertical-cavity surface emitting laser assay display system
US6370179B1 (en) * 1996-11-12 2002-04-09 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Low threshold microcavity light emitter
JP2971435B2 (ja) * 1998-03-30 1999-11-08 東芝電子エンジニアリング株式会社 半導体レーザおよびその製造方法
US6362069B1 (en) * 2000-12-28 2002-03-26 The Trustees Of Princeton University Long-wavelength VCSELs and method of manufacturing same
US6882673B1 (en) * 2001-01-15 2005-04-19 Optical Communication Products, Inc. Mirror structure for reducing the effect of feedback on a VCSEL
WO2002084829A1 (fr) * 2001-04-11 2002-10-24 Cielo Communications, Inc. Laser a cavite verticale et emission par la surface a grande longueur d'onde
JP3838218B2 (ja) * 2003-05-19 2006-10-25 ソニー株式会社 面発光型半導体レーザ素子及びその製造方法
TWI227584B (en) * 2003-10-07 2005-02-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Surface-emitting laser and its fabricating method
JP4437913B2 (ja) * 2003-11-25 2010-03-24 富士ゼロックス株式会社 表面発光型半導体レーザ素子およびその製造方法
US7860143B2 (en) * 2004-04-30 2010-12-28 Finisar Corporation Metal-assisted DBRs for thermal management in VCSELs
JP2010166023A (ja) * 2008-09-30 2010-07-29 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 半導体レーザ装置および表示装置
US8749796B2 (en) * 2011-08-09 2014-06-10 Primesense Ltd. Projectors of structured light
CN104078843A (zh) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-01 新科实业有限公司 具有窄激光发射角度的多模垂直腔面发射激光器
CN113745962A (zh) * 2013-06-19 2021-12-03 苹果公司 集成结构化光投影仪
US9014225B2 (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-04-21 Sae Magnetics (H.K.) Ltd. Vertical cavity surface emitting laser device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020097771A1 (en) * 2000-12-06 2002-07-25 Wen-Yen Hwang Modified distributed bragg reflector (DBR) for vertical cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) resonant wavelength tuning sensitivity control
EP2610978A2 (fr) * 2011-12-24 2013-07-03 Princeton Optronics, Inc. Emballage pour montage en surface pour des lasers à émission par la surface à cavité verticale à grande vitesse
US20160254638A1 (en) * 2015-02-27 2016-09-01 Princeton Optronics Inc. Miniature Structured Light Illuminator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201937820A (zh) 2019-09-16
EP3732756A1 (fr) 2020-11-04
US20210057888A1 (en) 2021-02-25
CN111771312A (zh) 2020-10-13
TWI818941B (zh) 2023-10-21
WO2019133655A1 (fr) 2019-07-04

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