Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
  • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
  • F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
  • F03B17/04—Alleged perpetua mobilia
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
  • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
  • F05B2210/00—Working fluid
  • F05B2210/40—Flow geometry or direction
  • F05B2210/401—Flow geometry or direction upwards due to the buoyancy of compressed air
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
  • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
  • F05B2260/00—Function
  • F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
  • F05B2260/402—Transmission of power through friction drives
  • F05B2260/4022—Transmission of power through friction drives through endless chains

Definitions

• the invention is about a system for generating electrical energy using buoyancy of liquids.
• the invention utilizes the buoyancy of the fluids to bring the loop formed by the air-filled pans in a fluid system into an infinite mechanical action and electrical energy is obtained from this mechanical movement.
• the system works on this principle.
• the system consists of a long axis, spherical balls (1), speed controlling mechanics (5), chain system alternator (6) to which the balls are connected, fluid supply system (8) into the balls to increase the weight of the balls downwards and a platform (7) to which these are attached.
• volumetrically changeable balls have been used in a mechanically or intelligently way (electronic circuit controlled) (here, the system is operated more efficiently by changing the volume and weight by filling the liquid in balls in the downward direction and discharging the liquid at the lowest point).
• the balls (1) move the chain (4) which is connected with the gravitational force by increasing the weight through supplying heavy liquid and reducing volume downward on the axis (3) immersed in the liquid (2) in the system.
• balls provide upward motion and hence balls and the chain (4) to which the balls are connected is are allowed to turn on the axis (3).
• the chain (4) is connected to the speed control mechanism (5) located on the platform and the speed control mechanism (5) is connected to the alternator (6) used for generating electric energy.
• a system for generating electric energy from the alternator (6) is described by adjusting the speed of turn motion by means of the speed control mechanism (5), which is formed by sinking the balls (1) and getting to the surface again on the axis.
• This invention relates to two pool-pontoon bellows tank (2A-2B) installed opposite to each other on the river bed edge; in these facilities, steel pressure columns of floating pontoon-beam-column-weight (12-13-14-15-17-18) combined systems, which can move water vertically to the buoyancy of the river water, transfers the force to the element of the bellows (21) which is in the same level but in the lower level.
• the transfer of power and the lifting cargo procedures are carried out by filling the pools, the pontoon section and the tanks (17-15) with the water coming from the river.
• the transferred vertical force supplies the salt water (21) in the bellows tanks (21) at the lower level to the adjacent brigades (3A-3B) alternately and the salt water is again directed toward the lower bellows by lifting the loads.
• the turbine (29-30) of salt-water movements in the form of the tide is converted to electricity. All these inventions are systems that operate with similar features. What is important here is to make sure that the difference between production and consumption is sufficient and necessary to install and operate this system. The more energy and the less the cost, the more valuable it is and can be offered. The goal here is to get a high amount of energy from the system and use it in places where it is needed for different purposes.
• the object of the invention is to obtain the electric energy by providing the infinite motion in the loop created by the buoyancy of the liquids and by transmitting this mechanical energy coming from this movement via gears and chains and to use it for the benefit of civilization.
• hydroelectric power plants are a form of electricity production that is costly to install and can not be installed everywhere. In some places where hydroelectric power plants are installed, they can damage historic structures and destroy agricultural land where they are located. Another type of electricity generation is thermal power plants. In this technique, underground fossil fuels are removed at the end of challenging and costly efforts.
• Figure 1 is the general view of the system of generating electrical energy using the buoyancy of the liquids of the invention.
• Figure 2 entrance of fluid-filled pans to fluid discharge and air charge chamber (6) of the electric energy generating system by using the buoyancy of the fluids
• Figure 3 entering of pans (4) into the upper path using the buoyancy of the fluids at the upper part of the system that produces electricity.
• Figure 4 an image of the air pump (5) of the system generating electrical energy using the buoyancy of the fluids.
• This loop is arranged according to a specific plan, consisting of the gears (2) which are given the ease of movement by the bearings (18) and the chains (1) which are passed through these gears (2).
• pins (3) At certain distances to the chains (1), pins (3) have been added and the pans (4) which are rotated 360 degrees vertically and of which mouths are open have been mounted to these pins (3).
• the pans (4) are crucial sections of the loop that allow the system to move using the buoyancy of the water.
• an air pump (5) which works in the liquid and takes the air outside the liquid into pans (4) by discharging the liquid through pipes (13) with the help of pressure compensator (15) to liquid discharge and air charge chamber (6) with the help of flaps (check valve) (14).
• the air pump (5) runs in the liquid at the lower part of the system and may be more than one to provide sufficient air.
• the pressure compensator (15) which minimizes the pressure of the water and the connection rod (19) which comes from the gear (17) acting as an eccentric to which the chain (1) is connected that comes from the gear (2) added as parallel with the help of shaft (16) is mounted.
• the air pump (5) serves as an air compressor without receiving any external energy.
• the air pump (5) has a feature that minimizes the pressure applied by the liquid with the help of the pressure compensator (15) (The pressure compensator (15) can be a buoyancy force or weight equal to the pressure).
• the liquid discharge and air charge chamber (6) is the section where locates at the pressure-resistant lower part of the system, which is fixed on the lower part of the system, only the lower part is open, upper and around part is closed, in which there is lower part of the middle path (8) and the lower part (9), gears (2) and the part where the pans (4) that are connected to chains (1) with the pins (3) get in with full of water through the mid path (8) and discharge the water and leave filled with air, the part having the air that is required for the operation of the system. As the mouth is open, it is covered and the upper part is closed, the liquid cannot enter inside according to the physical rules.
• the air pump (5) will supply air here in conjunction with the operation of the system. The level of the air inside is preserved in this way as the water in the pans (4) is drained and the air is taken in and out.
• the paths are the parts that regulate the movements of the pans in the system.
• the upper path (7) allows air filled-pans (4) which come from liquid discharge and air charge chamber (6) to discharge air and fill with liquid.
• There is also a braking system which has been set up to control the movement of the system and to stop the system when necessary.
• the mid path (8) maintains the liquid filled pans (4) in the upper path (7) along the path and allows the pan (4) to proceed to the liquid discharge and air charge chamber (6) without changing its angle and allows the pan discharge the liquid and fill with air when it enters to liquid discharge and air charge chamber (6).
• the lower path (9) allows the pan that comes from the mid-path (8) to discharge the liquid in the liquid discharge and air charge chamber (6) and turns the air-filled pan (4) into 180 degrees so as to sink into liquid vertically. In this way, the air filled the pan (4) comes out of the liquid discharge and air charge chamber (6) and moves towards the upper path (7) using the buoyancy of the fluids.
• the air-filled pan (4) which comes from liquid discharge and air charge chamber (6) moves toward the upper part of the system at a vertical angle as its mouth part faces downward and the closed part faces upward by using the buoyancy of the liquid.
• the upper path (7) which is designed to create a loop and to fill the pan (4) with liquid by discharging the air in the pan (4).
• the pan (4) rotates 180 degrees until it passes from the upper path (7) to mid path (8) and the inside is completely filled with liquid.
• the mid path (8) allows the liquid filled pan to proceed to vertically downward into the liquid discharge and air charge chamber (6), preventing the liquid-filled pan (4) from using 360 degrees of rotation capability.
• the pan (4) that comes to liquid discharge and charge chamber (6) passes through the sloped portion so as to change the angle at the end of the mid-path (8) and to discharge the water therein.
• the lower part of the pan (4) rises upward when it comes into contact with the inclined part of the path and the mouth part starts to descend downward.
• the pan (4) enters to the liquid discharge and air charge chamber (6) in such a way that the mouth part is at the bottom in a horizontal position close to 45 degrees.
• the pan (4) entering the liquid discharge and charge chamber (6) ascends towards the part with the upward air.
• the horizontally rising pan (4) is removed from the liquid and when it enters the liquid discharge and air charge chamber (6) in this manner, the liquid in it is easily and completely discharged.
• the inside of the pan (4) is filled with air instead of liquid.
• the mid-path (8) also ends and the pan (4) continues to proceed in such a manner that its mouth part is upward and hanging on the chain (1) with the pin (3) in a vertical angle between the mid-path (8) and the lower path (9).
• the bottom path (9) coincides with the middle part of the pan (4).
• the pan (4) of which middle part is in contact with the lower path (9) rotates by 180 degrees with the help of the chain (1) in accordance with the movement of the system and this time the mouth part is turned downward and the lower part is turned upward.
• the lower path (9) allows the pan (4) to dive in water at a right angle by this way.
• the pan (4) dives in water to a level lower than the liquid discharge and air charge chamber (6).
• the air pump (5) located at the bottom of the system pumps the air taken from the outside with the help of the pipes (13) to the liquid discharge and air filling chamber (6) again by means of the pipes (24).
• This system which generates electric energy using the buoyancy of liquids, can be enlarged and minimized according to the amount of electric energy required. It can be easily operated in portable artificial ponds, lakes, dams. It works in artificial ponds so it can be transported and installed easily.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=67954853

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (3)

Families Citing this family (1)

Family Cites Families (8)

• 2017
  • 2017-10-16 TR TR2017/15876A patent/TR201715876A2/tr unknown
• 2018
  • 2018-10-05 WO PCT/TR2018/000096 patent/WO2019245480A2/en unknown
  • 2018-10-05 EP EP18923178.0A patent/EP3714156A4/de not_active Withdrawn

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