EP3706973A1 - Procede de fabrication d'une piece plastique moulee a surface externe grainee de qualite superieure - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication d'une piece plastique moulee a surface externe grainee de qualite superieureInfo
- Publication number
- EP3706973A1 EP3706973A1 EP18801021.9A EP18801021A EP3706973A1 EP 3706973 A1 EP3706973 A1 EP 3706973A1 EP 18801021 A EP18801021 A EP 18801021A EP 3706973 A1 EP3706973 A1 EP 3706973A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grained
- cavity
- tpe
- matrix
- skin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006344 thermoplastic copolyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010107 reaction injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010001488 Aggression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001724 microfibril Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/03—Injection moulding apparatus
- B29C45/04—Injection moulding apparatus using movable moulds or mould halves
- B29C45/0441—Injection moulding apparatus using movable moulds or mould halves involving a rotational movement
- B29C45/045—Injection moulding apparatus using movable moulds or mould halves involving a rotational movement mounted on the circumference of a rotating support having a rotating axis perpendicular to the mould opening, closing or clamping direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/42—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the shape of the moulding surface, e.g. ribs or grooves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/263—Moulds with mould wall parts provided with fine grooves or impressions, e.g. for record discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/37—Mould cavity walls, i.e. the inner surface forming the mould cavity, e.g. linings
- B29C45/372—Mould cavity walls, i.e. the inner surface forming the mould cavity, e.g. linings provided with means for marking or patterning, e.g. numbering articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
- B29K2021/003—Thermoplastic elastomers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a molded plastic part with external grained surface.
- the interior trim of motor vehicles (and more particularly that of dashboards and doors) is generally provided by large plastic cladding elements comprising a rigid support conferring their shape and skin lining grained defining the outer surface of appearance (including color, texture and feel).
- This skin colored in the mass and reproducing for example the appearance of leather or a geometric pattern, must also have good resistance to external aggressions it may suffer (scratches, exposure to chemical agents such as solvents, UV radiation , temperature variations, etc.).
- such a covering element also comprises a layer of plastic foam interposed between the skin of coating and the rigid support to provide properties of flexibility and sound and heat insulation.
- the skin When such a layer of foam is present, the skin must be made independently of the rigid support, in a compatible material on the one hand with the foam subsequently injected between the skin and the support, and on the other hand with the finishing lacquers deposited on the outer surface of this same skin.
- the skin is for example obtained by a "slush-molding" process of depositing, on a matrix covered with a layer of nickel applied by electroplating and preheated, thermoplastic elastomer powder (TPE) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) which, in contact with the hot surface of the matrix, will melt and cover it.
- TPE thermoplastic elastomer powder
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- the deck fittings intended to be attached to these load-bearing panels are produced by a conventional method of injecting a thermoplastic resin made of polypropylene ( PP) or ethylene / propylene (P / E) copolymer in a chemically grained steel mold.
- PP polypropylene
- P / E ethylene / propylene
- DE 102006024263 A1 discloses a method of manufacturing a multilayer molded body in which a sheet made of a thermoplastic elastomer film applied to a textile is positioned against the matrix of a mold having a decorative pattern grained in negative.
- the molding cavity of the mold is then closed and a plastic polymer is injected into this cavity so that the thermoplastic film is compressed against the grained matrix and deforms due to the heat transmitted by the injected material by adopting the decorative pattern.
- the invention therefore aims to improve the level of perceived quality of plastic fittings to be reported for example on dashboards or door panels of a motor vehicle.
- thermoplastic polymer into a molding cavity delimited by a punch and a first matrix so as to constitute a rigid support
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to achieve, for a particularly reasonable investment and cost price, interior trim elements for a motor vehicle, and in particular for fittings for a dashboard carrying panel or interior door trim whose skin coating has a graining quality identical or at least very similar to that of the coating skin of such a carrier panel obtained by a much more expensive process such as "slush-molding" or PU spray.
- This graining quality thus makes it possible to obtain a visual homogeneity of appearance on the entire dashboard or interior door trim.
- said first thermoplastic polymer injected into said molding cavity to constitute said rigid support is chosen from polypropylene (PP), ethylene / propylene copolymer (P / E), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), or a mixture of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and polycarbonate (ABS / PC);
- thermoplastic polymer is reinforced in natural or synthetic fillers
- said first and second dies are made in the same metal block pivoted at 180 °;
- thermoplastic elastomer such as, for example, a thermoplastic copolyester (TPE-E), a thermoplastic olefin (TPE-O), a thermoplastic polyurethane ( TPE-U) or a styrene block copolymer (TPE-S);
- said step of injecting a second polymer is carried out according to a reaction injection molding technique; said second polymer injected into said overmoulding cavity to constitute said grained coating skin is polyurethane (PU); and or
- said first matrix partially delimiting said molding cavity is chemically grained or electro-erosion so as to improve the mechanical strength of said grained coating skin on said support;
- the invention also aims, in a second aspect, with a deck hardware component for a dashboard or interior door trim panel obtained by such a method.
- said support has a thickness of between 1 and 5 mm, while that of said skin of coating is between 0.5 and 3 mm.
- FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of the method according to the invention for manufacturing a multilayer molded body with textured outer surface
- FIGS. 2A to 2C illustrate the different stages of implementation of the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of a molded part obtained by the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 2A illustrates a first step 100 of this method during which a first thermoplastic polymer is injected under pressure and under hot conditions via an injection molding machine not shown in a molding cavity CM delimited by a punch P and a first steel matrix Mi, so as to constitute a rigid support S.
- Such an injection molding machine conventionally comprises a hopper for collecting thermoplastic resin granules and a heated motorized auger via which the granules coming from the hopper are conveyed in the form of an injectable viscous fluid. to an injection head fluidically connected to at least one nozzle B M formed in the punch P and opening into the mold cavity CM.
- the first thermoplastic polymer constituting the rigid support is preferably chosen from polypropylene (PP), ethylene / propylene copolymer (P / E), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), or a mixture of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and polycarbonate (ABS / PC).
- PP polypropylene
- P / E ethylene / propylene copolymer
- ABS acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
- PC polycarbonate
- this first thermoplastic polymer is advantageously reinforced in natural or synthetic fillers (for example lamellar mineral fillers such as talc or micro-fibrils and nano-mineral fibrils such as glass fibers etc.), for example up to 10 to 35% by weight.
- natural or synthetic fillers for example lamellar mineral fillers such as talc or micro-fibrils and nano-mineral fibrils such as glass fibers etc.
- the surface of this second matrix M 2 has a decorative pattern D grained negative by direct laser incision and imitating, for example, the surface appearance of the leather or carbon.
- This technique of graining by a laser beam directly eroding the surface of the matrix M 2 and whose path is managed by a numerically controlled five-axis machine, allows to produce complex textures with a great fineness of detail and in a reproducible way.
- the first and the second matrix Mi, M 2 are hollowed out of the same steel block pivoted 180 ° so as to simplify the mechanism for moving these matrices (a single arm associated with a jack can then ensure closing or opening of these two matrices).
- a second polymer is then injected under heat and under pressure into the overmolding cavity CSM (step 300) so as to constitute a skin of coating R overmolded against the support S and having a grained external surface reproducing the decorative pattern D.
- This second injection step is performed via a second injection molding machine, the injection head of which is fluidly connected to at least one nozzle B S M formed in the punch P and opening into the overmoulding cavity CSM.
- the second polymer constituting the grained coating skin R is advantageously a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) such as for example a thermoplastic copolyester (TPE-E), a thermoplastic olefin (TPE-O), a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPE-U) or a styrene block copolymer (TPE-S) such as SEBS, this family of polymers having good resistance to abrasion and can be easily tinted.
- TPE thermoplastic elastomer
- TPE-E thermoplastic copolyester
- TPE-O thermoplastic olefin
- TPE-U thermoplastic polyurethane
- SEBS styrene block copolymer
- the second injection step may also be carried out using a reaction injection molding technique (better known by the term “reaction injection molding” or "RIM").
- This known technique consists in injecting into a molding cavity (in this case the overmoulding cavity) and via a mixing and injection head a mixture of two liquid components coming from two separate feed units and possibly associated with additives (such as, for example, a surfactant, a catalyst and / or a foaming agent). When in contact just prior to injection into the cavity, these two components chemically react exothermically with each other to form a polymer in liquid or foamed form.
- additives such as, for example, a surfactant, a catalyst and / or a foaming agent
- This chemical reaction also causes a significant increase in the pressure inside the cavity that pushes the polymer into all parts of the mold cavity.
- the chemical reaction will form polyurethane in the form of foam which will be injected into the overmoulding cavity CSM to form the grained skin coating R.
- the second die M 2 is removed and the workpiece is ejected from the mold (step 400).
- the support S will have a thickness of between 1 and 5 mm, while that of the skin of coating R will be between 0.5 and 3 mm.
- the table below shows several examples of pairs of polymers that can be combined to form such a molded external surface molded part.
- the first matrix Mi partially delimiting the molding cavity CM is advantageously chemically grained or by electro-erosion ("Electric Discharge Machining" in English).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1760501A FR3073169B1 (fr) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | Procede de fabrication d’une piece plastique moulee a surface externe grainee de qualite superieure. |
PCT/FR2018/052661 WO2019092342A1 (fr) | 2017-11-08 | 2018-10-26 | Procede de fabrication d'une piece plastique moulee a surface externe grainee de qualite superieure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3706973A1 true EP3706973A1 (fr) | 2020-09-16 |
Family
ID=61132584
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18801021.9A Pending EP3706973A1 (fr) | 2017-11-08 | 2018-10-26 | Procede de fabrication d'une piece plastique moulee a surface externe grainee de qualite superieure |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3706973A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3073169B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019092342A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019092342A1 (fr) | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Procede de fabrication d'une piece plastique moulee a surface externe grainee de qualite superieure |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4422995A (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1983-12-27 | Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. | Method and apparatus for molding hollow, slender workpieces |
DE102006024263A1 (de) | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-29 | Ise Intex Gmbh | Kunststoffformteil mit einer dekorativen thermoplastischen Schicht |
DE102010031814A1 (de) | 2010-07-21 | 2011-05-12 | Daimler Ag | Formwerkzeug, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formteils |
FR3073169B1 (fr) | 2017-11-08 | 2024-10-04 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Procede de fabrication d’une piece plastique moulee a surface externe grainee de qualite superieure. |
-
2017
- 2017-11-08 FR FR1760501A patent/FR3073169B1/fr active Active
-
2018
- 2018-10-26 WO PCT/FR2018/052661 patent/WO2019092342A1/fr unknown
- 2018-10-26 EP EP18801021.9A patent/EP3706973A1/fr active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019092342A1 (fr) | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Procede de fabrication d'une piece plastique moulee a surface externe grainee de qualite superieure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3073169B1 (fr) | 2024-10-04 |
WO2019092342A1 (fr) | 2019-05-16 |
FR3073169A1 (fr) | 2019-05-10 |
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