EP3697545A1 - Emaillieren von höherfesten stählen - Google Patents
Emaillieren von höherfesten stählenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3697545A1 EP3697545A1 EP18786281.8A EP18786281A EP3697545A1 EP 3697545 A1 EP3697545 A1 EP 3697545A1 EP 18786281 A EP18786281 A EP 18786281A EP 3697545 A1 EP3697545 A1 EP 3697545A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- layer
- strength
- hardness
- mpa
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 217
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 217
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000885 Dual-phase steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000794 TRIP steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- IUYLTEAJCNAMJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Co+2] IUYLTEAJCNAMJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITFDYXKCBZEBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-methylpyrrol-2-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound CN1C=CC=C1CCN ITFDYXKCBZEBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000424 chromium(II) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FZFYOUJTOSBFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dipotassium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].[K+] FZFYOUJTOSBFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTGONJLAOZZDJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Na+] NTGONJLAOZZDJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese oxide Inorganic materials [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XVOFZWCCFLVFRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxochromium Chemical compound [Cr]=O XVOFZWCCFLVFRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFQXGXDIJMBKTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxostrontium Chemical compound [Sr]=O UFQXGXDIJMBKTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 titanium silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/011—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic all layers being formed of iron alloys or steels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/185—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering from an intercritical temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/19—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
- C21D1/20—Isothermal quenching, e.g. bainitic hardening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2251/00—Treating composite or clad material
- C21D2251/02—Clad material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a molding having at least two layers comprising at least one layer of a high-strength steel having a tensile strength of at least 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, and at least one layer of a steel, the the outside has an enamel layer, a corresponding molding, and the use of the molding for the production of pipelines, pressure vessels, reactors or apparatus, in particular for the transport of aqueous and / or corrosive media.
- Enamelled steels are used in a wide variety of applications, with an applied enamel layer intended to transfer functions such as corrosion protection, abrasion resistance, fire resistance or thermal shock resistance to the steelwork used as a substrate.
- an enamel layer wet or dry application
- very low levels for various alloying elements such as carbon or manganese are required in view of the chemical composition of used steels in order to ensure a good quality adhesion to the substrate and proper formation of the Enamel coating to ensure.
- Typical used for these applications steels are characterized by low carbon content and low manganese content. As a result, their tensile strength is below 500 MPa and their yield strength below 500 MPa.
- the media may be corrosive, they may have an elevated temperature under process conditions, it is to be expected with an increased pressure within the system and / or they may contain abrasive ingredients.
- chemically resistant RSH steels are generally used today for piping systems and vessels which withstand these conditions, at least temporarily. The service life until parts of such a system must be replaced due to corrosion and / or wear, is a factor that determines the efficiency of a plant.
- the chemically resistant steels (Cr, Ni, Mo) used in these areas are characterized by high material costs.
- DE 10 2005 006 606 B3 discloses a method for producing flat steel products which consist of at least two layers, wherein the properties of the individual materials can be combined by the different materials in the individual layers, for example high wear resistance and good formability.
- DE 1 145 890 discloses moldings consisting of a two-ply material, one side each of the moldings being provided with an enamel coating.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a molded part which is resistant to corrosive and / or abrasive media. Furthermore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a corresponding molded part, in which the formation of the enamel layer and the formation of the structure responsible for the tensile strength of the material can take place in as few process steps as possible.
- a method for producing a molded article having at least two layers comprising at least one layer of a high-strength steel having a tensile strength of at least 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, and at least one layer of a steel, the the outside has an enamel layer comprising at least the following steps:
- step (B) forming the flat steel product of step (A) to obtain a molded article
- step (D) heating the molded article of step (C) to a temperature of 400 to 1000 ° C to transfer the precursor composition of the enamel layer into the enamel layer;
- step (E) cooling the enamel-coated molded article of step (D) with a cooling strategy such that the single-phase or multi-phase microstructure comprising the precursor material for the high-strength steel having a tensile strength of at least 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV.
- the objects of the invention are further solved by a corresponding molding, and the use of the molding for the production of pipelines, pressure vessels, reactors or apparatus, in particular for the transport of aqueous and / or corrosive media.
- Step (A) of the method according to the invention relates to the production of a flat steel product having at least two layers comprising at least one layer of a precursor material for the high-strength steel having a strength of at least 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, and at least one layer of enamelling material Stole.
- step (A) of the process according to the invention a flat steel product is produced comprising at least the two different layers mentioned above.
- the method according to the invention produces a flat steel product comprising at least three layers, more preferably a middle layer of a precursor material for the higher strength steel having a tensile strength of at least 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, and each on the outer sides comprises a layer of enamelled steel.
- a flat steel product is produced, which comprises more than three layers, for example 4, 5 or 6 layers, wherein at least one outer side of the flat steel product comprises a layer of enamelling steel.
- the individual layers can be characterized by their properties such as mechanics, ductility, etc.
- any material known to a person skilled in the art can be used which is produced by the process according to the invention, in particular by the step (E) according to the invention. can be converted into a higher strength steel.
- “higher-strength steel” means that it has a strength of at least 500 MPa, preferably at least 800 MPa.
- the strength is determined in the tensile tests according to DIN EN ISO 6892 Part 1 of 2016. The upper limit for The strength is, for example, 1500 MPa.
- the higher-strength steel used according to the invention has a hardness of at least 160 HV This hardness can be determined by the method according to DIN EN ISO 6507 Part 1 of 2006.
- the precursor material preferably contains the higher-strength Steel with a tensile strength of at least 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, in addition to Fe and unavoidable impurities (all figures in% by weight)
- enameled steel can be any steel known to a person skilled in the art which can be enamelled.
- the enameling steel used according to the invention preferably contains Fe and unavoidable impurities (all data in% by weight) 0.001 to 0, 1, preferably 0.005 to 0.06, C,
- step (A) of the process according to the invention can be carried out by all processes known to the person skilled in the art which ensure that a positive and / or cohesive bond is formed between the individual layers, for example roll cladding, hot or cold.
- a preferred method by which step (A) of the method according to the invention can be carried out is disclosed, for example, in DE 10 2005 006 606 B3.
- step (A) is carried out by
- Step (Al l) is preferably carried out by using cuboidal plates which have been produced, for example, by pre-blocking or by rough-rolling slabs. It is also conceivable to use directly as a plate material slabs of greater thickness.
- the surfaces of the plates which are assigned to one another in the superposed state are preferred before a cleaning is placed on top of one another and if necessary subjected to an abrasive surface treatment in order to adapt the surface shape of the one plate to the surface shape of the other plate such that the two surfaces are substantially close to each other with superimposed plates.
- the cleaning of the plate surfaces can be done by the surfaces of the plates are pickled for removing scale or brushed to remove loose or weakly adhering particles, blasted, for example with a blasting medium such as balls, sand and / or gravel.
- a blasting medium such as balls, sand and / or gravel.
- the abrasive machining of the surfaces can also be machined, for example by grinding or planing.
- Step (A21) is preferably carried out by the plates as far as possible are dense and with as full-surface contact on each other and the relative position of the plates is fixed by welding.
- a most extensive exclusion of trapped air between the plates can thereby be supported by the fact that the stacked plates of the plate pack are pressed against each other before and during welding. Possibly previously between the plates existing gases, in particular air, can be distributed so that the production of a full-surface, optimal connection between the respective joining partners is ensured in the course of hot rolling.
- the welding is preferably carried out so that the plates of the plate package are gas-tight welded together.
- Step (A31) is preferably carried out by heating the plate pack obtained after welding to a hot rolling start temperature which is preferably 1100 to 1300 ° C. Depending on the type of steel being processed, the heating may preferably be carried out at 1200 to 1300 ° C.
- Step (A41) is preferably carried out by then hot rolling the plate stack heated in step (A31).
- the hot rolling can be done by any method known to those skilled in the art.
- the plate package is rolled into a hot strip having a thickness which makes it possible to coarse the hot strip obtained into a coil.
- a hot strip is provided in step (A) of the method according to the invention as a flat steel product.
- the hot strip thus obtained has, for example, a thickness of 1.5 to 12 mm.
- the multilayer flat steel product is preferably produced in step (A) of the process according to the invention by rolling the individual layers under the action of heat, diffusion of the alloying elements into the respectively adjacent layer takes place at the boundary surfaces of the individual layers, in particular the alloying elements C, N etc.
- the boundary surfaces of the individual layers in particular the alloying elements C, N etc.
- step (A) is carried out by (A12) at least one cuboid block of a precursor material for the high-strength steel having a tensile strength of at least 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, is introduced into a mold so that it can be both centered and eccentrically positioned in the mold,
- the block in the mold is encapsulated with a melt of enamel-capable steel, preferably on all sides,
- a flat steel product is formed in which enamelable steel is preferably also present at the strip edges after rolling, since the block is in Step (A22) is preferably encircled on all sides, while this is not the case in the method comprising the steps (Al l), (A21), (A31) and (A41).
- a hot strip is provided.
- the hot strip thus obtained has, for example, a thickness of 1.5 to 12 mm.
- a cold strip is provided in step (A).
- the hot strip produced according to steps (A1) to (A41) or (A12) to (A42) is cold rolled by methods known to the person skilled in the art.
- the cold strip thus obtained preferably has a thickness of 0.8 to 2 mm.
- the flat steel product produced according to the invention is a heavy plate.
- the heavy plate has, for example, a thickness of 3 to 15 mm.
- the flat steel product produced in step (A) of the method according to the invention is therefore preferably a hot strip, a cold strip or a heavy plate.
- the present invention further relates to the method according to the invention, wherein a steel flat product with two layers comprising a layer of a high-strength steel having a tensile strength of at least 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, and a layer of enamellable steel is used.
- a two-layer steel flat product is preferably provided, wherein the one layer of a precursor material for the higher-strength steel having a tensile strength of at least 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, a thickness of at least 80%, is preferred at least 85%, more preferably at least 90%, most preferably at least 95%, and the one layer of enamelable steel has a thickness of at most 20%, preferably at most 15%, more preferably at most 10%, most preferably at most 5% in each case based on the total thickness of the flat steel product, wherein the sum of the thicknesses of the two layers results in each case 100%.
- a molded part is therefore preferably produced, the one layer of the high-strength steel having a tensile strength of at least 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, a thickness of at least 80%, preferably at least 85%, particularly preferably at least 90%, most preferably at least 95%, and the one layer of steel having an enamel layer on the outside has a thickness of at most 20%, preferably at most 15%, more preferably at most 10%, most preferably at most 5 %, in each case based on the total thickness of the molded part, wherein the sum of the thicknesses of the two layers results in each case 100%.
- the present invention further preferably relates to the method according to the invention, wherein a steel sheet product with three layers comprising a layer of a high-strength steel having a tensile strength of at least 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, and two layers of enamellable steel is used the layer is made of a high-strength steel with a tensile strength of at least 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, between the two enamelled steel layers.
- the one layer is a precursor material for the higher strength steel having a tensile strength of at least 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV present in the middle, a thickness of at least 60%, preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 80%, most preferably at least 90%, and the two layers of enameling steel present on the outside together have a thickness of not more than 20% , preferably in each case at most 15%, particularly preferably in each case at most 10%, very particularly preferably in each case at most 5%, in each case based on the total thickness of the flat steel product, wherein the sum of the thicknesses of the three layers results in each case 100%.
- the present invention preferably relates to a three-layer molded part, wherein the layer of a high-strength steel having a tensile strength of at least 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, which is in the middle, a thickness of at least 60%, preferably at least 70% , particularly preferably at least 80%, very particularly preferably at least 90%, and the two layers of a steel having on the outside enamel layers, together a thickness of at most 20%, preferably in each case at most 15%, particularly preferably in each case at most 10%, very particularly preferably in each case at most 5%, in each case based on the total thickness of the molded part, wherein the sum of the thicknesses of the three layers results in each case 100%.
- the two layers of enamel steel have different thicknesses, ie, that an asymmetric structure is present.
- the one layer comprises a precursor material for the higher strength steel having a tensile strength of at least 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, which in the Is present, a thickness of at least 60%, preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 80%, most preferably at least 90%, on, and the one of the two layers of an enamellable steel, which is present on the outer sides facing in each case a thickness of at most 20%, preferably in each case at most 15%, particularly preferably in each case at most 10%, very particularly preferably in each case at most 5%, and the second of the two layers of enamellable steel which is present on the outer sides, in each case has a thickness of not more than 20%, preferably in each case not more than 15%, particularly
- the present invention preferably relates to a three-layer molded part, wherein the layer of a high-strength steel having a tensile strength of at least 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, which is in the middle, a thickness of at least 60%, preferably at least 70% , particularly preferably at least 80%, very particularly preferably at least 90%, and the one of the two layers of enameling steel which is present on the outer sides, in each case has a thickness of at most 20%, preferably in each case at most 15%, particularly preferably in each case at most 10%, very particularly preferably in each case at most 5%, and the second of the two layers of enamellable steel which is present on the outside, in each case has a thickness of at most 20%, preferably in each case at most 15%, particularly preferably in each case at most 10 %, most preferably in each case at most 5%, wherein the sum of the thicknesses of the
- step (B) of the method according to the invention preferably takes place by cold forming.
- Step (B) of the process according to the invention is preferably carried out by dividing sinkers from the flat steel product from step (A) by methods known to the person skilled in the art.
- Step (C) of the method of the invention comprises applying a precursor composition of the enamel layer to the outside of the enamelable steel.
- a precursor composition of the enamel layer may comprise ingredients known to those skilled in the art, for example refractory materials such as alumina Al 2 O 3 , melt blends, for example selected from the group consisting of borax (Na 2 B 4 O 7 or N 2 B 4 O 7 + 10 H 2 O), alkaline oxides such as sodium monoxide (Na 2 O), potassium oxide (K 2 O), lithium oxide (Li 2 O), calcium oxide (CaO), magnesium oxide (MgO), strontium oxide (SrO), fluorine (F 2 ), boron trioxide (B 2 O 3 ) and mixtures thereof, adhesives, for example, selected from the group consisting of nickel (II) oxide (NiO), molybdenum (VI) oxide (MoO 3 ), cobalt (II) oxide (CoO), copper (II) oxide (CuO), manganese (IV)
- refractory materials such as alumina Al 2 O 3
- melt blends for example selected from the group consisting of borax
- a precursor composition for a preferred enamel layer contains, for example, 30 to 40% by weight borax, 25 to 35% by weight feldspar, 2 to 8% by weight CaF 2 15 to 25% by weight quartz, 2 to 10% by weight % Soda, from 2 to 10% by weight of sodium nitrate and from 0.1 to 2.5% by weight of cobalt, manganese and nickel oxides, the sum giving in each case 100% by weight.
- tin oxide and / or titanium silicates and color oxides can be added as clouding agents.
- the substances mentioned are finely ground and melted. The melt is then poured into water, quenched and the resulting granular glassy frit finely ground again. During grinding, preferably 30 to 40% by weight of water, clay and quartz powder are added.
- the opacifiers and color oxides mentioned are added.
- the resulting enamel slurry should rest for a few days for better mixing before it can be used again.
- Step (C) of the method according to the invention is preferably carried out by applying the precursor composition of the enamel layer to the molding by dipping or spraying.
- the precursor compound of the enamel layer is preferably used as a powder or in aqueous suspension.
- Step (D) of the process of the invention comprises heating the molding of step (C) to a temperature of 400 to 1000 ° C to convert the precursor compound of the enamel layer into the enamel layer. Furthermore, it should be ensured in step (D) that the entire molded part has a temperature of 400 to 1000 ° C, in particular the interior of the molded part.
- step (D) can be carried out in devices known to the person skilled in the art, for example in continuous furnaces, in an inductive heating device or in chamber furnaces.
- the temperature in step (D) is 400 to 1000 ° C., preferably 800 to 1000 ° C., for example 800 to 900 ° C.
- the heating time in step (D) is such that preferably the entire amount of enamel precursor compound is transferred to the enamel layer and the entire molded article has a corresponding temperature.
- Step (D) is carried out, for example, for 1 to 180 minutes, in each case depending on the existing wall thickness of the molded part.
- step (D) of the process according to the invention a molded part is obtained which has the above-described layer structure and on the outside of the enamel-capable steel an enamel layer.
- the steps (C) and (D) are carried out several times in order to apply two, three or more enamel layers to the outside of the enamel-capable steel layer, and thus to apply a thicker enamel layer overall.
- the present invention therefore also relates to the process according to the invention, wherein steps (C) and (D) are carried out several times in succession.
- the sequence of process steps is, for example, (A), (B), (C), (D), (C), (D), (E) or (A), (B), (C), ( D), (C), (D), (C), (D), (E).
- Step (E) of the process of the invention comprises cooling the enameled molded article of step (D) with a cooling strategy such that, in the precursor higher chromium steel precursor material, a single or multi-phase microstructure having a tensile strength of at least 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, forms.
- the inventive method has the advantage that a multi-layer molded part can be produced, which has at least one layer of a high-strength steel and at least one layer of a steel which is enamel-coated on the surface.
- step (D) is transferred immediately, ie in the hot state, in step (E) of the process.
- step (E) of the method according to the invention is carried out with a cooling strategy, so that in the position of the precursor material for the high-strength steel with a tensile strength of at least 500 M Pa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, an input or multi-phase structure is formed.
- the single or multi-phase structure formed in step (E) of the method according to the invention by the special cooling strategy is preferably obtained such that the higher strength steel having a tensile strength of at least 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, is a DP Steel (dual-phase steel), a CP steel (complex-phase steel), a martensitic steel, a TRI P steel, a FB steel (ferritic-bainitic steel) or a TPN steel (three-phase steel with Excretions).
- the higher strength steel is a DP steel (dual phase steel).
- DP steels are known per se to the person skilled in the art and are described, for example, in EP 2 031 081 A1.
- a DP steel preferably has the following alloying elements (all data in% by weight, balance Fe and unavoidable impurities):
- step (A) of the method according to the invention for this embodiment is preferred as a precursor material for the high-strength steel having a tensile strength of more than 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, a corresponding steel used.
- the preferred DP steel according to the invention has a microstructure containing a martensite proportion of 20 to 70%, a residual austenite content of up to 8%, with lower residual austenite portions of not more than 7% or less being preferred, with the remainder being ferrite and / or bainite ie bainitic ferrite and carbides.
- cooling is preferably carried out in such a way that cooling rates of at least 10 K / s are achieved in the temperature range from 550 to 650 ° C. in order to prevent the formation of Suppress perlite.
- the temperature is preferably maintained for 10 to 100 s, to then or directly without cooling at a cooling rate of 0.5 to 30 K / s to cool to room temperature.
- the higher-strength steel is a CP steel (complex-phase steel).
- CP steels are known per se to the person skilled in the art and are described, for example, in WO2012 / 110165.
- a CP steel preferably has the following alloying elements (all data in% by weight, remainder Fe and unavoidable impurities) 0.01 to 0.35, particularly preferably 0, 1 to 0.28, C,
- step (A) of the inventive method for this embodiment as a precursor material for the high-strength steel with a tensile strength of more than 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, a corresponding steel can be used.
- the CP steel preferred according to the invention has a microstructure containing at least 80 area% bainite, less than 15 area% ferrite, less than 15 area% martensite, less than 5 area% cementite and less than 5% by volume. Restaustenit, additionally possibly technically unavoidable existing phases that are present in such low proportions that they have no effect on the properties of the molding.
- cooling is preferably carried out at a cooling rate of more than 15 K / s.
- the cooling rate should be more than 25 K / s, in particular more than 40 K / s. This ensures that no perlite, but bainite is formed for the most part.
- the higher-strength steel is a martensitic steel. Martensitic steels are known per se to the person skilled in the art.
- a martensitic steel preferably has the following alloying elements (all data in% by weight, remainder Fe and unavoidable impurities) 0.01 to 0.35, particularly preferably 0, 1 to 0.28, C,
- a corresponding steel is used as the precursor material for the high-strength steel having a tensile strength of more than 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV.
- the martensitic steel preferred according to the invention has a microstructure comprising at least 80 area% martensite, preferably at least 90 area% martensite, more preferably at least 95 area% martensite, in particular 100 area martensite and, if appropriate, corresponding proportions of bainite, perlite and / or ferrite.
- a martensitic steel is adjusted according to the invention in step (E) of the process according to the invention, it is preferably cooled at a cooling rate which is alloy-dependent and must be sufficiently high to avoid the formation of other structural constituents except martensite.
- the cooling rate should more preferably be more than 20 K / s, particularly preferably more than 50 K / s, very particularly preferably more than 70 K / s.
- the higher-strength steel is a TRIP steel.
- TRIP steels are known per se to the person skilled in the art.
- a TRIP steel preferably has the following alloying elements (all data in% by weight, remainder Fe and unavoidable impurities) 0.01 to 0.35, particularly preferably 0, 1 to 0.35, C,
- a corresponding steel is used as the precursor material for the high-strength steel having a tensile strength of more than 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV.
- the inventively preferred TRIP steel has a structure that is known in the art per se, containing ferrite, perlite, bainite, martensite and proportions of retained austenite.
- cooling is preferably carried out at a cooling rate which is alloy-dependent, so that the characteristic micrograph of a TRIP steel is formed.
- the cooling rate should be more than 30 K / s, in particular more than 40 K / s.
- the higher-strength steel is an FB steel (ferritic-bainitic steel).
- FB steels are known per se to the person skilled in the art.
- An FB steel preferably has the following alloying elements (all data in% by weight, balance Fe and unavoidable impurities):
- a corresponding steel is used as the precursor material for the high-strength steel having a tensile strength of more than 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV.
- the inventively preferred FB steel has a structure that is known in the art per se, containing ferrite and bainite. If, according to the invention, the microstructure of an FB steel is set in step (E) of the process according to the invention, it is preferably cooled in such a way that cooling rates of at least 10 K / s are achieved in the temperature range from 550 to 650 ° C., in order to increase the formation of perlite suppress . After reaching the critical temperature range in which a ferrite structure is formed, the temperature is preferably maintained for 10 to 100 s, to then or directly without cooling at a cooling rate of 0.5 to 30 K / s to cool to room temperature.
- the higher strength steel is a TPN steel (Threee Phase Steel with precipitates).
- TPN steels are known per se to the person skilled in the art.
- a TPN steel preferably has the following alloying elements (all figures in% by weight, balance Fe and unavoidable impurities):
- the inventively preferred TPN steel with precipitates has a structure that is known in the art per se, containing bainite and ferrite with embedded retained austenite.
- a single-phase steel can also be used. Such steels are known per se to the person skilled in the art.
- a single-phase steel used according to the invention preferably has the following alloying elements (all data in% by weight, remainder Fe and unavoidable impurities):
- up to 0.05 more preferably up to 0.031, Nb, up to 0.06, more preferably up to 0.05, Ti,
- the inventively preferred single-phase steel has a martensitic structure that is known in the art per se.
- the microstructure of a TPN steel is adjusted with precipitates, it is preferably cooled in such a way that cooling rates of at least 10 K / s are achieved in the temperature range from 550 to 650 ° C. in order to prevent the formation of Suppress perlite.
- the temperature is preferably maintained for 10 to 100 s, to then or directly without cooling at a cooling rate of 0.5 to 30 K / s to cool to room temperature.
- the present invention also relates to a molded article obtainable by the process according to the invention.
- the present invention also relates to a molding having at least two layers comprising at least one layer of a high-strength steel having a tensile strength of at least 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, and at least one layer of a steel, which on the outside an enamel Layer, wherein in the at least one layer of a high-strength steel having a tensile strength of at least 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, a microstructure of a dual-phase steel, preferably containing a Martensitanteil of 20 to 70%, a Restaustenitanteil of up to 8 %, with preference for lower residual austenite contents of not more than 7% or less, remainder ferrite and / or bainite, ie bainitic ferrite and carbides, or a complex phase steel, preferably containing at least 80 area% bainit
- the present invention also relates to the use of a molded part according to the invention for the production of pipelines, pressure vessels, reactors or apparatus, in particular for the transport of aqueous and / or corrosive media.
- a molded part according to the invention for the production of pipelines, pressure vessels, reactors or apparatus, in particular for the transport of aqueous and / or corrosive media.
- FIGS. 1 and 4 show composites according to the invention comprising a middle layer of a high-strength steel with a tensile strength of at least 500 MPa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, and two layers each of enamel-capable steel.
- FIGS. 2 and 5 show composites according to the invention comprising a layer of a high-strength steel having a tensile strength of at least 500 M Pa, corresponding to a hardness of at least 160 HV, and a layer of enamel-capable steel.
- a molded part according to the invention comprising a middle layer of a complex phase steel and outer layers of enamellable steel is produced by welding composite layers of dimensions according to the selected layer thickness ratio according to DE 10 2005 006 606 B3 and then rolling, so that a flat steel product is obtained which has the same as in Figure 1 has shown construction.
- the middle layer of a complex phase steel corresponds to 80% of the total thickness
- the outer layers of enamelled steel correspond to 10% of the total thickness.
- a layer of precursor compounds of the enamel coating is applied. It is then heated to a temperature above Austenitmaschinestemperatur and held at this temperature for 4 to 5 minutes. After cooling, a three-layer steel flat product, which has an enamel layer on the outer sides, is obtained.
- Table 1 The compositions of the middle layer and the two outer layers are shown in Table 1.
- a molded part according to the invention comprising a middle layer of a dual-phase steel and outer layers of enamellable steel is produced by welding composite layers in dimensions according to the selected layer thickness ratio according to DE 10 2005 006 606 B3 and then rolling, so that a flat steel product is obtained which has the same in Figure 3 has shown construction.
- the middle layer of a dual-phase steel corresponds to 80% of the total thickness
- the outer layers of enamelled steel correspond to 10% of the total thickness.
- a layer of precursor compounds of the enamel coating is applied. It is then heated to a temperature above Austenitmaschinestemperatur and held at this temperature for 4 to 5 minutes. After cooling, a three-layer steel flat product, which has an enamel layer on the outer sides, is obtained.
- Table 1 Compositions of the individual layers from Examples 1 and 2
- the molded part produced according to the invention can advantageously be used for the production of pipelines, pressure vessels, reactors or in apparatus engineering, in particular for the transport of corrosive media.
- the molded part according to the invention furthermore forms a cost-effective replacement for stainless steels with high alloy contents of Cr, Ni and / or Mo, since no RSH steel or a nickel alloy has to be used under the same, corrosive conditions of use.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017218434.5A DE102017218434A1 (de) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | Emaillieren von höherfesten Stählen |
| PCT/EP2018/077686 WO2019076717A1 (de) | 2017-10-16 | 2018-10-11 | Emaillieren von höherfesten stählen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3697545A1 true EP3697545A1 (de) | 2020-08-26 |
Family
ID=63857917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18786281.8A Withdrawn EP3697545A1 (de) | 2017-10-16 | 2018-10-11 | Emaillieren von höherfesten stählen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3697545A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102017218434A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019076717A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019211064A1 (de) | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-28 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Mehrlagenverbundrohre und Mehrlagenverbundprofile aus Zwei- oder Mehrlagenverbundcoils |
| WO2021193953A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼板およびほうろう製品 |
| MX2023011531A (es) * | 2021-03-31 | 2023-10-06 | Jfe Steel Corp | Placa de acero recubierta, miembro, y metodos de produccion para la misma. |
| MX2023011530A (es) | 2021-03-31 | 2023-10-06 | Jfe Steel Corp | Placa de acero recubierta, miembro y metodos de produccion para la misma. |
| CN119870199B (zh) * | 2023-10-24 | 2025-10-21 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | 一种贝/马复相石油套管及其制备方法 |
| CN121159088B (zh) * | 2025-11-21 | 2026-02-13 | 湖南信诺技术股份有限公司 | 不含氟化盐且不含硝酸盐的钢板搪瓷中温锑钼底釉及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1145890B (de) | 1956-06-25 | 1963-03-21 | Francois Francl | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Verbundwerkstoffes fuer aussen zu emaillierende Kuechengeschirre |
| DE1533303C2 (de) * | 1966-01-15 | 1979-11-15 | Fried. Krupp Huettenwerke Ag, 4630 Bochum | Verwendung eines Stahles für die Einschichtemaillierung |
| JPS596894B2 (ja) * | 1979-05-14 | 1984-02-15 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | ほうろう性ならびに成形性に優れる熱延鋼板の製造法 |
| JPS60100622A (ja) * | 1983-11-02 | 1985-06-04 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | ほうろう用熱延鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP2004084011A (ja) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | ホーロー用鋼板とその製造方法ならびにホーロー焼成鋼板とその製造方法 |
| DE102005006606B3 (de) | 2005-02-11 | 2006-03-16 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von walzplattiertem Warmband zur Weiterverarbeitung zu Kaltband und gewickeltes Coil aus solchem Warmband |
| ES2367713T3 (es) | 2007-08-15 | 2011-11-07 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Acero de fase dual, producto plano de un acero de fase dual tal y procedimiento para la fabricación de un producto plano. |
| DE102007058222A1 (de) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-04 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Stahl für hochfeste Bauteile aus Bändern, Blechen oder Rohren mit ausgezeichneter Umformbarkeit und besonderer Eignung für Hochtemperatur-Beschichtungsverfahren |
| DE102008022709A1 (de) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-19 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Ag | Verwendung eines metallischen Verbundwerkstoffs in einer Fahrzeugstruktur |
| CN101586210B (zh) * | 2009-06-16 | 2011-07-20 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | 高强度搪瓷用钢及其生产和烧搪工艺 |
| EP2489748B1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2017-12-13 | ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG | Aus einem Komplexphasenstahl hergestelltes warmgewalztes Stahlflachprodukt und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
-
2017
- 2017-10-16 DE DE102017218434.5A patent/DE102017218434A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-10-11 WO PCT/EP2018/077686 patent/WO2019076717A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-10-11 EP EP18786281.8A patent/EP3697545A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102017218434A1 (de) | 2019-04-18 |
| WO2019076717A1 (de) | 2019-04-25 |
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