EP3695467B1 - Printed circuit board connector having a shielding element and method of assembly - Google Patents

Printed circuit board connector having a shielding element and method of assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3695467B1
EP3695467B1 EP18780021.4A EP18780021A EP3695467B1 EP 3695467 B1 EP3695467 B1 EP 3695467B1 EP 18780021 A EP18780021 A EP 18780021A EP 3695467 B1 EP3695467 B1 EP 3695467B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
printed circuit
circuit board
shielding element
insulating body
shield
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP18780021.4A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3695467A1 (en
Inventor
Kathrin Eisfeld
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG
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Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG
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Application filed by Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3695467A1 publication Critical patent/EP3695467A1/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581Shield structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581Shield structure
    • H01R13/6585Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/716Coupling device provided on the PCB
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/405Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/50Bases; Cases formed as an integral body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/20Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for assembling or disassembling contact members with insulating base, case or sleeve
    • H01R43/205Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for assembling or disassembling contact members with insulating base, case or sleeve with a panel or printed circuit board

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a printed circuit card connector with a shield element according to the preamble of independent claim 1.
  • the invention is based on a method for assembling the aforementioned printed circuit card connector according to the preamble of the independent method claim 9.
  • Such shield elements are required in order to connect a metallic housing and a shield cross of the circuit card connector to one another in an electrically conductive manner.
  • the pamphlet FR 2 921 522 A1 discloses a connector for internet cables. This has a cylindrical insulating body with eight inner channels. In each of these channels an Ethernet cable and a contact are arranged that they extend in each channel. The channels are arranged in pairs, each channel pair being separated from the adjacent channel pair by a longitudinal layer of conductive material. The layer is formed by two plates arranged crosswise to form four mutually shielded areas, each with a pair of channels.
  • the pamphlet EP 3 048 675 A1 is based on a socket arrangement with a shielded socket for printed circuit boards or printed circuit boards, which is integrated in a flange.
  • a shielded socket for printed circuit boards or printed circuit boards, which is integrated in a flange.
  • the publication proposes to provide a contact for the shielding with a larger tolerance range that the shielding plate brings about contacting both in radial alignment and in axial alignment with the flange in the inserted state in the contact carrier by means of contact elements designed as spring strips.
  • the pamphlet DE 10 2010 051 954 B3 shows a circular connector which is provided on the connection side for contacting a printed circuit board.
  • electrical contacts are arranged in pairs in the connector.
  • an electrically conductive shield cross connected to at least one ground connection on the printed circuit board is provided. This is surrounded by a likewise cross-shaped contact carrier, in the inclined inner edges of which there are receiving grooves for holding the electrical contacts.
  • the electrically non-conductive round body is pushed over this cross-shaped arrangement and is in turn surrounded by an electrically conductive connector housing.
  • the insulating round body has a circumferential groove approximately in the middle of its length, into which an annular groove electrically conductive spiral spring is inserted. This can, on the one hand, make electrical contact with the screen cross at its latching protrusions through two mutually opposite longitudinal slots of the round body.
  • the spiral spring can contact the connector housing that surrounds the round body and electrically shields it.
  • the connector housing can be built into an electrically conductive device housing in the form of a front panel insert and can be plugged into an externally supplied mating connector.
  • the shield connection via the said spiral spring causes relatively high assembly forces when the electrically conductive connector housing is plugged on. Furthermore, the conductive behavior of the spiral spring is not optimal due to the relatively small electrical contact area with respect to the connector housing and the cross shield.
  • the structural necessity of the circumferential annular groove can also have a disadvantageous effect on the stability and the space available on the round body for other structural details.
  • the publication suggests for improvement DE 10 2012 105 256 A1 suggest the use of an open spring washer.
  • the spring washer has a suitable contour in order to make electrical contact on the one hand with the shield cross and on the other hand a connector housing into which the insulating body is inserted and thereby to connect it in an electrically conductive manner.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide an easily mountable and electrically conductive shield connection between the electrically conductive connector housing and the shield cross, which can also be produced as cost-effectively as possible.
  • the latter is particularly advantageous because the shield element connects the connector housing with the shield cross over a large area in this way and thus with a particularly good electrical conductance in an electrically conductive manner.
  • This arrangement also has the advantage that it is easy to assemble.
  • the screen element cannot tilt during assembly.
  • the housing can be plugged onto the connector with little force.
  • the shield connection has a very good electrical conductivity both in relation to the connector housing and in relation to the shield cross.
  • the shield element has only a low ohmic contact resistance in both directions, because, due to their shape and elasticity, the tabs attack the cross shield over a large area on the one hand and the connector housing over a large area and attach themselves elastically to it.
  • the shield element has at least two, preferably at least three and in particular four inwardly pointing, resilient tabs for making electrical contact with the shield cross.
  • this is very useful because of the given shape of the cross shield and the insulating body.
  • such a multiple ground connection is particularly advantageous for high-frequency applications.
  • the shield element can have two or three or also at least four, i.e. four, five, six, seven, eight or even more than eight outwardly pointing resilient tabs for contacting the connector housing.
  • the shield element has four outwardly pointing tabs.
  • the large number of outward-facing tabs e.g. preferably four, is also advantageous for the derivation of high-frequency interference signals.
  • This derivation of high-frequency interference signals is particularly effective when the inwardly pointing tabs and / or the outwardly pointing tabs are each arranged at equidistant intervals on the ring.
  • the shield element is formed from a sheet metal lying in the plane of the ring, preferably punched out of it.
  • the shield element can be a stamped and bent part.
  • the sheet metal is advantageously electrically conductive.
  • the sheet metal has elastic properties.
  • plug-on side plugging is to be understood here as meaning that the shielding element is plugged onto the insulating body via the plug-in area.
  • the connector housing can be plugged onto the insulating body with only a small amount of force. This is of considerable importance in practice, e.g. in device engineering.
  • a printed circuit board with several connectors is built into a device housing.
  • a whole series of insulating bodies can be attached to an edge of a printed circuit board, for example, and can be inserted together with this printed circuit board into connector housings that are already built into a front side of a device housing.
  • an entire array of populated insulating bodies can also be distributed over the surface of the printed circuit board in order to be pushed together into the associated connector housings, which are arranged, for example, in an upper side of the device housing.
  • the corresponding assembly forces add up, so that the circuit board with a larger number of e.g. at least two, three, four, five, six, seven or even eight or even more connectors, e.g. nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen , fifteen or at least sixteen connectors, is loaded with correspondingly high forces and mechanical stresses during this insertion process.
  • the manual effort is relatively large.
  • the increase in the conductance of the ground connection of each individual connector housing also improves the ground connection of the device housing, to which the individual connector housings are preferably electrically connected due to their installation.
  • the large number of plug connectors can of course also result in a highly conductive ground connection of the printed circuit board if the device housing is grounded externally, for example via a ground contact, e.g. a grounding screw, e.g. via its power supply.
  • the Fig. 1a shows an open spring ring 7 corresponding to the state of the art. Its contour is clearly recognizable as a meander-shaped open ring.
  • the Figure 1b shows an insulating body 2 'in a first embodiment, in which the insulating body 2' has a largely circumferential, unspecified groove.
  • the spring ring 7 is arranged in this groove. Due to its meandering shape, the spring ring 7 protrudes in sections beyond the insulating body 2 'and in sections engages in its connection-side slots in order to make electrical contact with the cross shield 31 arranged in the insulating body 2'.
  • the areas of the spring ring 7 protruding beyond the insulating body 2 ' can be contacted by a metallic connector housing 4 plugged onto the insulating body 2'.
  • the open spring ring 7 can be elastically deformed under the action of the connector housing 4 in order to be pressed inwards against the cross shield 31 with increased pressure.
  • the Figure 1c shows a printed circuit board 5 with a plurality of insulating bodies 2 ′ mounted on it, equipped with the shield cross 31 and socket contacts (not shown here), which are intended to be inserted into the associated connector housing 4.
  • Said connector housings 4 are suitably mounted on a separately shown housing wall 6 of a device housing for this purpose.
  • the connector housings 4 each consist of an electrically conductive material and are also electrically conductive with the conductive device housing / the electrically conductive housing wall 6 connected.
  • the electrical contact that occurs when plugging together via the spring ring 7 and the shield cross 31 to the ground connections of the circuit board 5 thus also ensures an electrically conductive connection between the circuit board 5 and the device housing.
  • the Fig. 2a shows a spring element 1 according to the invention. It comprises a ring 13 on which four inwardly pointing tabs 11 and four outwardly pointing tabs 12 are molded.
  • the shield element 1 is designed as a stamped and bent part, ie it can be formed, for example, from an electrically conductive, resilient sheet metal, for example stamped out, which lies in the plane of the ring.
  • the Figure 2b shows an associated insulating body 2, which is equipped with the shield cross 31 and socket contacts 33, which are not visible in this illustration, and which is mounted on a printed circuit board 5.
  • the insulating body 2 has an essentially cylindrical connection area 202 on the connection side. Opposite it has a likewise essentially cylindrical plug-in area 201, the diameter of which is smaller than the diameter of the connection area 202. This creates a circumferential step 203 in the transition from the plug-in area 201 to the connection area 202, which is not designated in this illustration for reasons of clarity.
  • connection area 202 is divided into four uniform segments 22 by two cross-shaped slots 21, each of which has two through openings 23 for receiving a socket contact pair per segment 22, the through openings 23 running through the entire insulating body 2.
  • the cross shield 31 is mounted on the connection side on the printed circuit card 5 and is connected in an electrically conductive manner to at least one ground connection of the printed circuit card 5.
  • the shield cross 31 extends through the connection area 202 into the plug-in area 201 of the insulating body 2 and engages there in its cross-shaped slots 21.
  • the insulating body 2 also has two opposite, unspecified slot-like openings on the connection side, one of which is visible in the drawing and through which a connection-side area of the cross shield 31 can be clearly seen.
  • the shielding element 1 is plugged onto the insulating body 2 via the plug-in area 201, so that the ring 13 of the shielding element 1 is arranged on the step 203 of the insulating body 2.
  • the ring 13 has an outer diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the connection area 202 and an inner diameter that is greater than the diameter of the plug area 201.
  • the inwardly pointing tabs 11 of the shield element 1 engage in the cross-shaped slots 21 of the insulating body 2 and thus contact the shield cross 31.
  • the outwardly pointing tabs 12 of the shielding element protrude beyond the connection area 202 of the insulating body 2 to connect with the one not shown here Contact connector housing 4.
  • the Figures 3a and 3b show the not yet assembled connector in a side view and in a 3D representation.
  • the connector has the said connector housing 4, the shielding element 1, the insulating body 2 and a combined shield cross / contact arrangement 3.
  • the plug-in area 201, the connection area 202 and the step 203 of the insulating body 2 are provided with reference symbols.
  • a positioning pin 25 at the end of the connection area 202 is also designated. This is used to position the insulating body 2 on the circuit board 5.
  • the combined shield cross / contact arrangement 3 comprises the shield cross 31, an attached contact carrier 32 and eight socket contacts 33 held thereon, only four of which are visible in the drawing because the others are optically hidden by the visible socket contacts 33.
  • the socket contacts 33 in this illustration in the contact carrier 32 are shown displaced in relation to their assembly state, counter to the plug-in direction. In the assembled state, they are intended to protrude beyond the cross shield 31 in the plug-in direction and, after they have been inserted into the insulating body 2, to terminate almost flush with the through openings 23.
  • the Figures 4a and 4b show the largely assembled connector with the separate connector housing 4 in a side view and in a 3D illustration.
  • the combined shield cross / contact arrangement 3 is introduced into the insulating body 2.
  • the connector housing 4 is shown floating above the plug-in area 201 of the insulating body 2.
  • the shield element 1 is plugged onto the insulating body 2. Its inwardly pointing tabs 11 engage in the slots 21 of the insulating body 2.
  • the outwardly pointing tabs 12 protrude beyond the connection area 202 of the insulating body 2.
  • the ring 13 is arranged on the step 203.
  • the electrically conductive connector housing 4 When the electrically conductive connector housing 4 is plugged in, it contacts the outwardly facing tabs 12 of the shield element 1 with little force and a relatively large common contact surface To bend connector housing 4 around the connection area 202 of the insulating body 2 and thus on the one hand to reduce the expenditure of force and on the other hand to produce a particularly large common electrically conductive contact surface with the connector housing 4.
  • the inwardly pointing tabs 11 of the shield element 1 also contact the shield cross 31 with a relatively large electrically conductive contact surface and adjoin it.
  • the Figure 5a shows one with the Figure 1c comparable illustration, the printed circuit card 5 being provided here with insulating bodies 2 which have shielding elements 1 according to the invention.

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Description

Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Leiterkartensteckverbinder mit einem Schirmelement nach der Gattung des unabhängigen Anspruchs 1.The invention is based on a printed circuit card connector with a shield element according to the preamble of independent claim 1.

Weiterhin geht die Erfindung aus von einem Verfahren zur Montage des vorgenannten Leiterkartensteckverbinders nach dem Oberbegriff des nebengeordneten Verfahrensanspruchs 9.Furthermore, the invention is based on a method for assembling the aforementioned printed circuit card connector according to the preamble of the independent method claim 9.

Derartige Schirmelemente werden benötigt, um ein metallisches Gehäuse und ein Schirmkreuz des Leiterkartensteckverbinders, elektrisch leitend mit einander zu verbinden.Such shield elements are required in order to connect a metallic housing and a shield cross of the circuit card connector to one another in an electrically conductive manner.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Druckschrift FR 2 921 522 A1 offenbart einen Steckverbinder für Internetkabel. Dieser besitzt einen zylindrischen Isolierkörper mit acht inneren Kanälen. In jedem dieser Kanäle sind ein Ethernet-Kabel und ein Kontakt angeordnet, dass sie sich in jedem Kanal erstrecken. Die Kanäle sind paarweise angeordnet, wobei jedes Kanalpaar durch eine Längsschicht aus leitendem Material vom benachbarten Kanalpaar getrennt ist. Die Schicht wird durch zwei kreuzweise angeordnete Platten gebildet, um vier voneinander abgeschirmte Bereiche zu bilden, in denen sich jeweils ein Kanalpaar befindet.The pamphlet FR 2 921 522 A1 discloses a connector for internet cables. This has a cylindrical insulating body with eight inner channels. In each of these channels an Ethernet cable and a contact are arranged that they extend in each channel. The channels are arranged in pairs, each channel pair being separated from the adjacent channel pair by a longitudinal layer of conductive material. The layer is formed by two plates arranged crosswise to form four mutually shielded areas, each with a pair of channels.

Die Druckschrift EP 3 048 675 A1 geht aus von einer Steckerbuchsenanordnung mit einer abgeschirmten Steckerbuchse für Leiterplatten oder Platinen, die in einem Flansch integriert ist. In einem dazugehörigen Kontaktträger befinden sich mehrere elektrisch leitende Kontakte. Diese sind mittels eines im Kontaktträger vorgesehenen Abschirmbleches abgeschirmt, wobei das Abschirmblech eine Kontaktierung zum als Schirmgehäuse ausgebildeten Flansch herstellt. Davon ausgehend schlägt die Druckschrift zur Bereitstellung einer Kontaktierung für die Abschirmung mit einem größeren Toleranzbereich vor, dass das Abschirmblech mittels als Federstreifen ausgebildeten Kontaktelementen im eingesetzten Zustand im Kontaktträger eine Kontaktierung sowohl in Radialausrichtung als auch in Axialausrichtung zum Flansch bewirkt.The pamphlet EP 3 048 675 A1 is based on a socket arrangement with a shielded socket for printed circuit boards or printed circuit boards, which is integrated in a flange. There are several electrically conductive contacts in an associated contact carrier. These are shielded by means of a shielding plate provided in the contact carrier, the shielding plate making contact with the flange designed as a shielding housing. Based on this, the publication proposes to provide a contact for the shielding with a larger tolerance range that the shielding plate brings about contacting both in radial alignment and in axial alignment with the flange in the inserted state in the contact carrier by means of contact elements designed as spring strips.

Die Druckschrift DE 10 2010 051 954 B3 zeigt einen Rundsteckverbinder, der anschlussseitig zur Kontaktierung auf einer Leiterplatte vorgesehen ist. Zur Übertragung mehrerer unabhängiger, differenzieller Signale sind elektrische Kontakte paarweise in dem Steckverbinder angeordnet.The pamphlet DE 10 2010 051 954 B3 shows a circular connector which is provided on the connection side for contacting a printed circuit board. For the transmission of several independent, differential signals, electrical contacts are arranged in pairs in the connector.

Zur Dämpfung des Übersprechens zwischen den Signalpaaren ist ein elektrisch leitendes und mit mindestens einem Masseanschluss der Leiterplatte elektrisch leitend verbundenes Schirmkreuz vorgesehen. Dieses ist von einem ebenfalls kreuzförmigen Kontaktträger umgeben, in dessen schräg ausgebildeten Innenkanten Aufnahmerillen zum Halten der elektrischen Kontakte vorhanden sind. Über diese kreuzförmige Anordnung wird der elektrisch nichtleitende Rundkörper geschoben, der letztlich wiederum von einem elektrisch leitenden Steckverbindergehäuse umgeben ist.In order to attenuate the crosstalk between the signal pairs, an electrically conductive shield cross connected to at least one ground connection on the printed circuit board is provided. This is surrounded by a likewise cross-shaped contact carrier, in the inclined inner edges of which there are receiving grooves for holding the electrical contacts. The electrically non-conductive round body is pushed over this cross-shaped arrangement and is in turn surrounded by an electrically conductive connector housing.

Weiterhin wird offenbart, dass der isolierende Rundkörper etwa mittig zu seiner Länge eine umlaufende Nut aufweist, in die eine ringförmige elektrisch leitende Spiralfeder eingefügt ist. Diese kann durch zwei einander gegenüberliegende Längsschlitze des Rundkörpers einerseits das Schirmkreuz an dessen Rastanformungen elektrisch kontaktieren. Andererseits kann die Spiralfeder das den Rundkörper umgebende und elektrisch abschirmende Steckverbindergehäuse kontaktieren. Das Steckverbindergehäuse ist in Form eines Frontplatteneinsatzes in ein elektrisch leitendes Gerätegehäuse einbaubar und mit einem von außen zugeführten Gegenstecker steckseitig verbindbar.It is also disclosed that the insulating round body has a circumferential groove approximately in the middle of its length, into which an annular groove electrically conductive spiral spring is inserted. This can, on the one hand, make electrical contact with the screen cross at its latching protrusions through two mutually opposite longitudinal slots of the round body. On the other hand, the spiral spring can contact the connector housing that surrounds the round body and electrically shields it. The connector housing can be built into an electrically conductive device housing in the form of a front panel insert and can be plugged into an externally supplied mating connector.

In der Praxis hat sich jedoch gezeigt, dass die Schirmanbindung über die besagte Spiralfeder beim Aufstecken des elektrisch leitenden Steckverbindergehäuses relativ hohe Montagekräfte verursacht. Weiterhin ist das Leitverhalten der Spiralfeder aufgrund der relativ kleinen elektrischen Kontaktfläche gegenüber dem Steckverbindergehäuse und dem Schirmkreuz nicht optimal. Auch kann sich die bauliche Notwendigkeit der umlaufenden Ringnut nachteilig auf die Stabilität und den für andere konstruktive Einzelheiten zur Verfügung stehenden Platz am Rundkörper auswirken.In practice, however, it has been shown that the shield connection via the said spiral spring causes relatively high assembly forces when the electrically conductive connector housing is plugged on. Furthermore, the conductive behavior of the spiral spring is not optimal due to the relatively small electrical contact area with respect to the connector housing and the cross shield. The structural necessity of the circumferential annular groove can also have a disadvantageous effect on the stability and the space available on the round body for other structural details.

Zur Verbesserung schlägt die Druckschrift DE 10 2012 105 256 A1 die Verwendung eines offenen Federrings vor. Der Federring besitzt eine geeignete Kontur, um einerseits das Schirmkreuz und andererseits ein Steckverbindergehäuse, in welches der Isolierkörper gesteckt wird, elektrisch zu kontaktieren und dadurch elektrisch leitend zu verbinden.The publication suggests for improvement DE 10 2012 105 256 A1 suggest the use of an open spring washer. The spring washer has a suitable contour in order to make electrical contact on the one hand with the shield cross and on the other hand a connector housing into which the insulating body is inserted and thereby to connect it in an electrically conductive manner.

Die Verwendung eines solchen Federrings hat jedoch den Nachteil, dass auch dafür am Rundkörper eine Nut benötigt wird. Diese kann etwas schmaler ausgeführt sein als bei der vorgenannten Spiralfederausführung und muss nicht vollständig um den Isolierkörper umlaufen. Es hat sich weiterhin gezeigt, dass auch bei dieser Ausführung die Kraft beim Aufstecken des Steckverbindergehäuses nicht optimal umgesetzt wird, weil der Federring dabei auch in eine gewisse Schieflage gerät und möglicherweise verkantet, statt, wie gewünscht, ausschließlich nach innen auszuweichen, um den elektrischen Kontakt mit dem Schirmkreuz herzustellen. Auch ist seine effektive Kontaktfläche sowohl gegenüber dem Gehäuse als auch gegenüber dem Schirmkreuz an den entsprechenden Berührungspunkten eher gering, was sich negativ auf den elektrischen Leitwert dieser Schirmanbindung auswirkt.The use of such a spring ring, however, has the disadvantage that a groove is required on the round body for this too. This can be made somewhat narrower than in the case of the aforementioned spiral spring design and does not have to run completely around the insulating body. It has also been shown that in this embodiment, too, the force when plugging the connector housing is not optimally implemented because the spring washer also gets into a certain inclined position and possibly tilted instead of, as desired, only dodging inwards in order to establish electrical contact with the screen cross. Its effective contact area is also rather small with respect to both the housing and the screen cross at the corresponding contact points, which has a negative effect on the electrical conductance of this screen connection.

Das Deutsche Patent- und Markenamt hat in der Prioritätsanmeldung zu vorliegender Anmeldung den folgenden Stand der Technik recherchiert: US 5,029,908 A , US 4,938,714 A und US 2006/0125235 A1 .The German Patent and Trademark Office researched the following prior art in the priority application for the present application: U.S. 5,029,908 A , U.S. 4,938,714 A and US 2006/0125235 A1 .

AufgabenstellungTask

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht daher darin, eine leicht montierbare und elektrisch gut leitfähige Schirmanbindung zwischen dem elektrisch leitfähigen Steckverbindergehäuse und dem Schirmkreuz anzugeben, welche zudem möglichst kostengünstig herstellbar ist.The object of the invention is therefore to provide an easily mountable and electrically conductive shield connection between the electrically conductive connector housing and the shield cross, which can also be produced as cost-effectively as possible.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Ansprüche gelöst.This object is achieved by the features of the independent claims.

Ein Leiterkartensteckverbinder weist zumindest folgendes auf:

  • Einen Isolierkörper mit einem im wesentlichen zylindrischen Steckbereich, welcher durch mehrere in Steckrichtung verlaufende Schlitze in vier Segmente unterteilt ist, wobei jedes der Segmente mindestens eine Durchgangsöffnung zum Einfügen je eines elektrischen Buchsenkontaktes besitzt, wobei der Isolierkörper an den Steckbereich anschließend einen ebenfalls im wesentlichen zylindrischen Anschlussbereich aufweist, wobei der Anschlussbereich einen größeren Durchmesser besitzt als der Steckbereich, wodurch zwischen dem Steckbereich und dem Anschlussbereich eine umlaufende Stufe gebildet ist;
  • mehrere in den Durchgangsöffnungen angeordnete Buchsenkontakte, die durch den Anschlussbereich des Isolierkörpers verlaufen, um mit Anschlüssen der Leiterkarte elektrisch zu kontaktieren,
  • ein in dem Isolierkörper aufgenommenes Schirmkreuz,
  • ein elektrisch leitfähiges Steckverbindergehäuse, sowie
  • das besagte Schirmelement zur Kontaktierung des Steckverbindergehäuses mit dem Schirmkreuz, wobei das Schirmelement zumindest teilweise aus einem elektrisch leitfähigen Material gebildet ist,
  • wobei das Schirmelement einen geschlossenen Ring aufweist, an den sowohl nach innen als auch nach außen weisende federelastische Laschen angeformt sind,
  • wobei das Schirmelement mit seinem Ring auf der umlaufenden Stufe des Isolierkörpers angeordnet ist, mit seinen nach innen weisenden Laschen in die Schlitze hineingreift, um einerseits das Schirmkreuz elektrisch zu kontaktieren, und mit seinen nach außen weisenden Laschen über den Anschlussbereich hinausragt und/oder um den Anschlussbereich herumgebogen ist, um andererseits das Steckverbindergehäuse elektrisch zu kontaktieren.
A circuit card connector has at least the following:
  • An insulating body with an essentially cylindrical plug-in area, which is divided into four segments by several slots running in the plug-in direction, each of the segments having at least one through opening for inserting an electrical socket contact, the insulating body adjoining the plug-in area with a likewise essentially cylindrical connection area wherein the connection area has a larger diameter than the plug-in area, whereby a circumferential step is formed between the plug-in area and the connection area;
  • several arranged in the through openings Socket contacts that run through the connection area of the insulator in order to make electrical contact with connections on the printed circuit board,
  • a screen cross accommodated in the insulating body,
  • an electrically conductive connector housing, and
  • said shield element for contacting the connector housing with the shield cross, wherein the shield element is at least partially formed from an electrically conductive material,
  • wherein the screen element has a closed ring on which both inwardly and outwardly pointing resilient tabs are formed,
  • The shield element is arranged with its ring on the circumferential step of the insulating body, with its inwardly pointing tabs reaching into the slots in order to make electrical contact with the shield cross on the one hand, and with its outwardly pointing tabs protruding over the connection area and / or around the Connection area is bent around, on the other hand, to electrically contact the connector housing.

Letzteres ist besonders vorteilhaft, weil das Schirmelement das Steckverbindergehäuse mit dem Schirmkreuz auf diese Weise großflächig und dadurch mit einem besonders guten elektrischen Leitwert elektrisch leitend verbindet.The latter is particularly advantageous because the shield element connects the connector housing with the shield cross over a large area in this way and thus with a particularly good electrical conductance in an electrically conductive manner.

Diese Anordnung hat zudem den Vorteil, dass sie leicht montierbar ist. Das Schirmelement kann bei der Montage nicht verkanten. Das Gehäuse ist mit nur geringer Kraft auf den Steckverbinder aufsteckbar. Die Schirmanbindung besitzt sowohl gegenüber dem Steckverbindergehäuse als auch gegenüber dem Schirmkreuz ein sehr gutes elektrisches Leitverhalten. Das Schirmelement hat also, mit anderen Worten gesagt, in beiden Richtungen einen nur geringen ohmschen Übergangswiderstand, weil die Laschen aufgrund ihrer Form und Elastizität einerseits großflächig an das Schirmkreuz und andererseits großflächig an das Steckverbindergehäuse angreifen und sich elastisch daran anfügen.This arrangement also has the advantage that it is easy to assemble. The screen element cannot tilt during assembly. The housing can be plugged onto the connector with little force. The shield connection has a very good electrical conductivity both in relation to the connector housing and in relation to the shield cross. In other words, the shield element has only a low ohmic contact resistance in both directions, because, due to their shape and elasticity, the tabs attack the cross shield over a large area on the one hand and the connector housing over a large area and attach themselves elastically to it.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous refinements of the invention are specified in the subclaims.

In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung besitzt das Schirmelement mindestens zwei, bevorzugt mindestens drei und insbesondere vier nach innen weisende federelastische Laschen zur elektrischen Kontaktierung des Schirmkreuzes. Dies ist zum einen aufgrund der vorgegebenen Form des Schirmkreuzes und des Isolierkörpers sehr zweckmäßig. Zum anderen ist eine solche mehrfache Masseanbindung für Hochfrequenzanwendungen besonders vorteilhaft.In an advantageous embodiment, the shield element has at least two, preferably at least three and in particular four inwardly pointing, resilient tabs for making electrical contact with the shield cross. On the one hand, this is very useful because of the given shape of the cross shield and the insulating body. On the other hand, such a multiple ground connection is particularly advantageous for high-frequency applications.

In weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltungen kann das Schirmelement zwei oder drei oder auch mindestens vier, d.h. vier, fünf, sechs, sieben, acht oder sogar noch mehr als acht nach außen weisende federelastische Laschen zur Kontaktierung des Steckverbindergehäuses besitzen.In further preferred embodiments, the shield element can have two or three or also at least four, i.e. four, five, six, seven, eight or even more than eight outwardly pointing resilient tabs for contacting the connector housing.

In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung besitzt das Schirmelement vier nach außen weisende Laschen. Die hohe Zahl der nach außen weisenden Laschen, z.B. bevorzugt vier, ist ebenfalls vorteilhaft für die Ableitung von hochfrequenten Störsignalen.In a preferred embodiment, the shield element has four outwardly pointing tabs. The large number of outward-facing tabs, e.g. preferably four, is also advantageous for the derivation of high-frequency interference signals.

Diese Ableitung hochfrequenter Störsignale erfolgt besonders effektiv, wenn die nach innen weisenden Laschen und/oder die nach außen weisenden Laschen jeweils in äquidistanten Abständen am Ring angeordnet sind.This derivation of high-frequency interference signals is particularly effective when the inwardly pointing tabs and / or the outwardly pointing tabs are each arranged at equidistant intervals on the ring.

Auch wirkt es sich besonders vorteilhaft auf die Leitfähigkeit, insbesondere zur besagten Ableitung elektrischer Signale hoher Frequenzen, aus, wenn das gesamte Schirmelement aus einem elektrisch leitfähigen Material gebildet ist.It also has a particularly advantageous effect on the conductivity, in particular for the said derivation of electrical signals of high frequencies, if the entire screen element is formed from an electrically conductive material.

In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist das Schirmelement aus einem in der Ringebene liegenden Blech gebildet, bevorzugt daraus ausgestanzt. Insbesondere kann es sich bei dem Schirmelement um ein Stanzbiegeteil handeln. Das Blech ist vorteilhafterweise elektrisch leitfähig. Das Blech besitzt insbesondere federelastische Eigenschaften.In a particularly preferred embodiment, the shield element is formed from a sheet metal lying in the plane of the ring, preferably punched out of it. In particular, the shield element can be a stamped and bent part. The sheet metal is advantageously electrically conductive. In particular, the sheet metal has elastic properties.

Ein solcher Leiterkartensteckverbinder kann folgendermaßen hergestellt werden:

  • Einführen des Schirmkreuzes und der Buchsenkontakte in den Isolierköper und Befestigen des Schirmkreuzes und der Buchsenkontakte im Isolierkörper;
  • Befestigen des Isolierköpers mit dem Schirmkreuz auf/an der Leiterkarte und elektrisch leitendes Verbinden des Schirmkreuzes mit mindestens einem Masseanschluss der Leiterkarte sowie elektrisches Kontaktieren der in den Isolierkörper eingefügten Buchsenkontakte an entsprechenden Anschlüssen der Leiterkarte,
  • steckseitiges Aufstecken des Schirmelements auf den Isolierköper und Anordnen des Rings des Schirmelements auf der Stufe zwischen dem Steckbereich und dem Anschlussbereich;
  • Kontaktieren des Schirmkreuzes mit den nach innen weisenden Laschen des Schirmelements mittels deren Hineingreifens in die Schlitze des Isolierkörpers;
  • Aufstecken des elektrisch leitenden Steckverbindergehäuses auf den Isolierkörper und Herstellen einer elektrisch leidenden Verbindung zwischen dem Steckverbindergehäuse und dem Schirmkreuz durch ein elektrisches Kontaktieren des Steckverbindergehäuses mit den nach außen weisenden Laschen des Schirmelements.
Such a PCB connector can be made as follows:
  • Introducing the cross shield and the socket contacts into the insulating body and fastening the cross shield and the socket contacts in the insulating body;
  • Fastening the insulating body with the cross shield on / on the circuit card and electrically conductive connection of the cross shield with at least one ground connection of the circuit card as well as electrical contacting of the socket contacts inserted in the insulating body at corresponding connections of the circuit card,
  • plugging the shield element onto the insulating body and arranging the ring of the shield element on the step between the plug-in area and the connection area;
  • Contacting the shield cross with the inwardly facing tabs of the shield element by engaging them in the slots of the insulating body;
  • Attaching the electrically conductive connector housing to the insulating body and establishing an electrically damaged connection between the connector housing and the shield cross by electrically contacting the connector housing with the outwardly facing tabs of the shield element.

Unter dem Begriff "steckseitiges Aufstecken" ist dabei zu verstehen, dass das Schirmelement über den Steckbereich auf den Isolierkörper gesteckt wird.The term "plug-on side plugging" is to be understood here as meaning that the shielding element is plugged onto the insulating body via the plug-in area.

Dieses Montageverfahren ist besonders leicht durchzuführen. Insbesondere lässt sich das Steckverbindergehäuse dabei mit nur geringer Kraft auf den Isolierkörper stecken. Dies ist in der Praxis z.B. in der Gerätebautechnik von erheblicher Bedeutung. Schließlich kommt es oft vor, dass eine Leiterkarte mit mehreren Steckverbindern in ein Gerätegehäuse eingebaut wird. Insbesondere kann eine ganze Reihe von Isolierkörpern z.B. an einer Kante einer Leiterkarte angebracht sein und mit dieser Leiterkarte gemeinsam in Steckverbindergehäuse eingeführt werden, die bereits in eine Frontseite eines Gerätegehäuses eingebaut sind.This assembly process is particularly easy to carry out. In particular, the connector housing can be plugged onto the insulating body with only a small amount of force. This is of considerable importance in practice, e.g. in device engineering. Finally, it often happens that a printed circuit board with several connectors is built into a device housing. In particular, a whole series of insulating bodies can be attached to an edge of a printed circuit board, for example, and can be inserted together with this printed circuit board into connector housings that are already built into a front side of a device housing.

In einer anderen Ausgestaltung kann auch ein ganzer Array bestückter Isolierkörper über die Fläche der Leiterkarte verteilt sein, um gemeinsam in die dazugehörigen Steckverbindergehäuse eingeschoben zu werden, die z.B. in einer Oberseite des Gerätegehäuses angeordnet sind. Dabei summieren sich die entsprechenden Montagekräfte auf, so dass die Leiterkarte bei einer größeren Anzahl von z.B. mindestens zwei, drei, vier, fünf, sechs, sieben oder gar acht oder noch mehr Steckverbindern, z.B. neun, zehn, elf, zwölf, dreizehn, vierzehn, fünfzehn oder mindestens sechzehn Steckverbindern, bei diesem Einschiebevorgang mit entsprechend hohen Kräften und mechanischen Spannungen belastet ist. Zudem ist der händische Aufwand dadurch relativ groß.In another embodiment, an entire array of populated insulating bodies can also be distributed over the surface of the printed circuit board in order to be pushed together into the associated connector housings, which are arranged, for example, in an upper side of the device housing. The corresponding assembly forces add up, so that the circuit board with a larger number of e.g. at least two, three, four, five, six, seven or even eight or even more connectors, e.g. nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen , fifteen or at least sixteen connectors, is loaded with correspondingly high forces and mechanical stresses during this insertion process. In addition, the manual effort is relatively large.

Durch die Minimierung der einzelnen Kräfte, die beim Aufstecken jedes einzelnen Steckverbindergehäuses auf den einzelnen Isolierkörper entstehen, wird somit schließlich auch die gesamte Montagekraft entsprechend reduziert, was eine Vereinfachung der Montage bedeutet. Zudem wird die Leiterkarte im Montagevorgang vor entsprechend hohen mechanischen Spannungen geschützt.By minimizing the individual forces that arise when each individual connector housing is plugged onto the individual insulating body, the overall assembly force is ultimately reduced accordingly, which means that assembly is simplified. In addition, the circuit board is protected from correspondingly high mechanical stresses during the assembly process.

Weiterhin verbessert sich durch die Erhöhung des Leitwerts der Masseanbindung jedes einzelnen Steckverbindergehäuses auch die Massenanbindung des Gerätegehäuses, mit welchem die einzelnen Steckverbindergehäuse durch ihren Einbau bevorzugt elektrisch leitend verbunden sind. Umgekehrt kann durch die Vielzahl von Steckverbindern selbstverständlich auch eine gut leitende Masseanbindung der Leiterkarte stattfinden, wenn das Gerätegehäuse, beispielsweise über einen Massekontakt, z.B. eine Erdungsschraube, extern, z.B. über seine Stromversorgung, geerdet ist.Furthermore, the increase in the conductance of the ground connection of each individual connector housing also improves the ground connection of the device housing, to which the individual connector housings are preferably electrically connected due to their installation. Conversely, the large number of plug connectors can of course also result in a highly conductive ground connection of the printed circuit board if the device housing is grounded externally, for example via a ground contact, e.g. a grounding screw, e.g. via its power supply.

AusführungsbeispielEmbodiment

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und wird im Folgenden näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1a
einen dem Stand der Technik entsprechenden offenen Federring;
Fig. 1b
einen Isolierkörper mit dem offenen Federring;
Fig. 1c
eine Gehäusewand mit Steckverbindergehäusen und eine Leiterkarte mit darauf montierten Isolierkörpern;
Fig. 2a
ein Schirmelement;
Fig. 2b
einen Isolierkörper mit dem Schirmelement;
Fig. 3a, b
einen unmontierten Steckverbinder in einer Seitenansicht und in einer 3D-Darstellung;
Fig. 4a, b
den montierten Steckverbinder mit separatem Steckverbindergehäuse in einer Seitenansicht und in einer 3D-Darstellung;
Fig. 5a
die Gehäusewand mit den Steckverbindergehäusen und der Leiterkarte mit den darauf montierten Isolierkörpern;
Fig. 5b
die mit der Gehäusewand zusammengefügte Leiterkarte.
An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawings and is explained in more detail below. Show it:
Fig. 1a
a prior art open spring washer;
Figure 1b
an insulating body with the open spring ring;
Figure 1c
a housing wall with connector housings and a printed circuit board with insulating bodies mounted thereon;
Fig. 2a
a screen element;
Figure 2b
an insulating body with the shield member;
Fig. 3a, b
an unassembled connector in a side view and in a 3D illustration;
Fig. 4a, b
the assembled connector with separate connector housing in a side view and in a 3D illustration;
Figure 5a
the housing wall with the connector housings and the printed circuit board with the insulating bodies mounted thereon;
Figure 5b
the printed circuit board assembled with the housing wall.

Die Figuren enthalten teilweise vereinfachte, schematische Darstellungen. Zum Teil werden für gleiche, aber gegebenenfalls nicht identische Elemente identische Bezugszeichen verwendet. Verschiedene Ansichten gleicher Elemente könnten unterschiedlich skaliert sein.The figures contain partially simplified, schematic representations. In some cases, identical reference symbols are used for identical, but possibly not identical elements. Different views of the same elements could be scaled differently.

Die Fig. 1a zeigt einen dem Stand der Technik entsprechenden offenen Federring 7. Dabei ist seine Kontur als mäanderförmiger offener Ring gut erkennbar.the Fig. 1a shows an open spring ring 7 corresponding to the state of the art. Its contour is clearly recognizable as a meander-shaped open ring.

Die Figur 1b zeigt einen Isolierköper 2' in einer ersten Ausführungsform, in welcher der Isolierköper 2' eine weitgehend umlaufende, nicht näher bezeichnete, Nut aufweist. In dieser Nut ist der Federring 7 angeordnet. Durch seine Mäanderform ragt der Federring 7 abschnittsweise über den Isolierköper 2' hinaus und greift abschnittsweise in dessen anschlussseitige Schlitze ein, um mit dem im Isolierköper 2' angeordneten Schirmkreuz 31 elektrisch zu kontaktieren. Die über den Isolierköper 2' hinausstehenden Bereiche des Federrings 7 können von einem auf den Isolierköper 2' gesteckten metallischen Steckverbindergehäuse 4 kontaktiert werden. Gleichzeitig kann sich der offene Federring 7 unter Einwirkung des Steckverbindergehäuses 4 elastisch verformen, um so mit erhöhtem Druck nach innen gegen das Schirmkreuz 31 gepresst zu werden.the Figure 1b shows an insulating body 2 'in a first embodiment, in which the insulating body 2' has a largely circumferential, unspecified groove. The spring ring 7 is arranged in this groove. Due to its meandering shape, the spring ring 7 protrudes in sections beyond the insulating body 2 'and in sections engages in its connection-side slots in order to make electrical contact with the cross shield 31 arranged in the insulating body 2'. The areas of the spring ring 7 protruding beyond the insulating body 2 'can be contacted by a metallic connector housing 4 plugged onto the insulating body 2'. At the same time, the open spring ring 7 can be elastically deformed under the action of the connector housing 4 in order to be pressed inwards against the cross shield 31 with increased pressure.

Die Figur 1c zeigt eine Leiterkarte 5 mit einer Vielzahl darauf montierter, mit dem Schirmkreuz 31 und hier nicht gezeigten Buchsenkontakten bestückter Isolierkörper 2', welche dafür vorgesehen sind in die dazugehörigen Steckverbindergehäuse 4 eingeführt zu werden. Die besagten Steckverbindergehäuse 4 sind dazu an einer separaten dargestellten Gehäusewand 6 eines Gerätegehäuses geeignet montiert. Die Steckverbindergehäuse 4 bestehen jeweils aus einem elektrisch leitfähigen Material und sind elektrisch leitend mit dem ebenfalls elektrisch leitfähigen Gerätegehäuse/ der elektrisch leitfähigen Gehäusewand 6 verbunden. Durch den beim Zusammenstecken entstehenden elektrischen Kontakt über den Federring 7 und das Schirmkreuz 31 zu den Masseanschlüssen der Leiterkarte 5 ist somit auch eine elektrisch leitfähige Verbindung zwischen der Leiterkarte 5 und dem Gerätegehäuse gewährleistet. Gleichzeitig existiert zum Toleranzausgleich ein gewisses Spiel zwischen der Leiterkarte 5 und der Gehäusewand 6.the Figure 1c shows a printed circuit board 5 with a plurality of insulating bodies 2 ′ mounted on it, equipped with the shield cross 31 and socket contacts (not shown here), which are intended to be inserted into the associated connector housing 4. Said connector housings 4 are suitably mounted on a separately shown housing wall 6 of a device housing for this purpose. The connector housings 4 each consist of an electrically conductive material and are also electrically conductive with the conductive device housing / the electrically conductive housing wall 6 connected. The electrical contact that occurs when plugging together via the spring ring 7 and the shield cross 31 to the ground connections of the circuit board 5 thus also ensures an electrically conductive connection between the circuit board 5 and the device housing. At the same time, there is a certain amount of play between the printed circuit board 5 and the housing wall 6 to compensate for tolerances.

Es ist leicht vorstellbar, dass bei diesem Stand der Technik ein erheblicher Kraftaufwand notwendig ist, um die Vielzahl von Steckverbindergehäusen 4 gleichzeitig über die dazugehörigen Federringe 7 auf die Isolierköper 2' zu stecken. Schließlich können sich einer oder mehrere der Federringe 7 dabei in Steckrichtung leicht verdrehen und dadurch verkanten. Außerdem ist die elektrisch wirksame Kontaktfläche zwischen dem jeweiligen Steckverbindergehäuse 4 und dem dazugehörigen Federring 7 sowie die elektrisch wirksame Kontaktfläche zwischen dem Federring 7 und dem Schirmkreuz 31 nur sehr gering. Dadurch ist die Masseverbindung zwischen den Steckverbindergehäusen 4/ der Gehäusewand 6 einerseits und dem Schirmkreuz 31/ der Leiterkarte 5 andererseits nicht optimal.It is easy to imagine that, with this prior art, a considerable amount of force is required in order to simultaneously plug the multiplicity of connector housings 4 onto the insulating bodies 2 'via the associated spring washers 7. Finally, one or more of the spring washers 7 can twist slightly in the plug-in direction and thereby tilt. In addition, the electrically effective contact area between the respective connector housing 4 and the associated spring ring 7 and the electrically effective contact area between the spring ring 7 and the cross shield 31 are only very small. As a result, the ground connection between the connector housings 4 / the housing wall 6 on the one hand and the cross shield 31 / the printed circuit board 5 on the other hand is not optimal.

Die Fig. 2a zeigt ein erfindungsgemäßes Federelement 1. Es umfasst einen Ring 13, an den vier nach innen weisende Laschen 11 und vier nach außen weisende Laschen 12 angeformt sind. Das Schirmelement 1 ist als Stanzbiegeteil ausgeführt, d.h. es kann beispielsweise aus einem elektrisch leitfähigen, federelastischen Blech gebildet, z.B. ausgestanzt sein, welches in der Ringebene liegt.the Fig. 2a shows a spring element 1 according to the invention. It comprises a ring 13 on which four inwardly pointing tabs 11 and four outwardly pointing tabs 12 are molded. The shield element 1 is designed as a stamped and bent part, ie it can be formed, for example, from an electrically conductive, resilient sheet metal, for example stamped out, which lies in the plane of the ring.

Die Figur 2b zeigt einen dazugehörigen Isolierköper 2, der mit dem Schirmkreuz 31 und in dieser Darstellung nicht sichtbaren Buchsenkontakten 33 bestückt und auf einer Leiterkarte 5 montiert ist.the Figure 2b shows an associated insulating body 2, which is equipped with the shield cross 31 and socket contacts 33, which are not visible in this illustration, and which is mounted on a printed circuit board 5.

Der Isolierköper 2 besitzt anschlussseitig einen im wesentlichen zylinderförmigen Anschlussbereich 202. Gegenüberliegend besitzt er einen ebenfalls im Wesentlichen zylinderförmigen Steckbereich 201, dessen Durchmesser kleiner ist als der Durchmesser des Anschlussbereichs 202. Dadurch entsteht im Übergang vom Steckbereich 201 zu dem Anschlussbereich 202 eine umlaufende Stufe 203, die in dieser Darstellung aus Übersichtlichkeitsgründen nicht bezeichnet ist.The insulating body 2 has an essentially cylindrical connection area 202 on the connection side. Opposite it has a likewise essentially cylindrical plug-in area 201, the diameter of which is smaller than the diameter of the connection area 202. This creates a circumferential step 203 in the transition from the plug-in area 201 to the connection area 202, which is not designated in this illustration for reasons of clarity.

Der Anschlussbereich 202 ist durch zwei kreuzförmig angeordnete Schlitze 21 in vier gleichförmige Segmente 22 aufgeteilt, die jeweils zwei Durchgangsöffnungen 23 zur Aufnahme eines Buchsenkontaktpaares pro Segment 22 aufweisen, wobei die Durchgangsöffnungen 23 durch den gesamten Isolierköper 2 verlaufen.The connection area 202 is divided into four uniform segments 22 by two cross-shaped slots 21, each of which has two through openings 23 for receiving a socket contact pair per segment 22, the through openings 23 running through the entire insulating body 2.

Das Schirmkreuz 31 ist anschlussseitig auf der Leiterkarte 5 montiert und ist mit mindestens einem Masseanschluss der Leiterkarte 5 elektrisch leitend verbunden. Das Schirmkreuz 31 verläuft durch den Anschlussbereich 202 hindurch in den Steckbereich 201 des Isolierkörpers 2 hinein und greift dort in dessen kreuzförmige Schlitze 21 ein. Der Isolierköper 2 besitzt weiterhin auch anschlussseitig zwei einander gegenüberliegende, nicht näher bezeichnete schlitzartige Öffnungen, von denen eine in der Zeichnung sichtbar ist und durch die ein anschlussseitiger Bereich des Schirmkreuzes 31 gut zu sehen ist.The cross shield 31 is mounted on the connection side on the printed circuit card 5 and is connected in an electrically conductive manner to at least one ground connection of the printed circuit card 5. The shield cross 31 extends through the connection area 202 into the plug-in area 201 of the insulating body 2 and engages there in its cross-shaped slots 21. The insulating body 2 also has two opposite, unspecified slot-like openings on the connection side, one of which is visible in the drawing and through which a connection-side area of the cross shield 31 can be clearly seen.

Das Schirmelement 1 ist über den Steckbereich 201 auf den Isolierköper 2 gesteckt, so dass der Ring 13 des Schirmelements 1 auf der Stufe 203 des Isolierkörpers 2 angeordnet ist. Dazu besitzt der Ring 13 einen Außendurchmesser, der kleiner ist als der Durchmesser des Anschlussbereichs 202 und einen Innendurchmesser, der größer ist als der Durchmesser des Steckbereichs 201.The shielding element 1 is plugged onto the insulating body 2 via the plug-in area 201, so that the ring 13 of the shielding element 1 is arranged on the step 203 of the insulating body 2. For this purpose, the ring 13 has an outer diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the connection area 202 and an inner diameter that is greater than the diameter of the plug area 201.

Die nach innen weisenden Laschen 11 des Schirmelements 1 greifen in die kreuzförmigen Schlitze 21 des Isolierkörpers 2 ein und kontaktieren so das Schirmkreuz 31. Die nach außen weisenden Laschen 12 des Schirmelements ragen über den Anschlussbereich 202 des Isolierkörpers 2 hinaus, um mit dem hier nicht gezeigten Steckverbindergehäuse 4 zu kontaktieren.The inwardly pointing tabs 11 of the shield element 1 engage in the cross-shaped slots 21 of the insulating body 2 and thus contact the shield cross 31. The outwardly pointing tabs 12 of the shielding element protrude beyond the connection area 202 of the insulating body 2 to connect with the one not shown here Contact connector housing 4.

Die Fig. 3a und 3b zeigen den noch nicht montierten Steckverbinder in einer Seitenansicht und in einer 3D-Darstellung. Der Steckverbinder besitzt das besagte Steckverbindergehäuse 4, das Schirmelement 1, den Isolierköper 2 und eine kombinierte Schirmkreuz-/Kontaktanordnung 3.the Figures 3a and 3b show the not yet assembled connector in a side view and in a 3D representation. The connector has the said connector housing 4, the shielding element 1, the insulating body 2 and a combined shield cross / contact arrangement 3.

In dieser Darstellung ist der Steckbereich 201, der Anschlussbereich 202, sowie die Stufe 203 des Isolierkörpers 2 mit Bezugszeichen versehen.In this illustration, the plug-in area 201, the connection area 202 and the step 203 of the insulating body 2 are provided with reference symbols.

Weiterhin ist auch ein Positionierungspin 25 am Ende des Anschlussbereichs 202 bezeichnet. Dieser dient der Positionierung des Isolierkörpers 2 auf der Leiterkarte 5.A positioning pin 25 at the end of the connection area 202 is also designated. This is used to position the insulating body 2 on the circuit board 5.

Die kombinierte Schirmkreuz-/Kontaktanordnung 3 umfasst das Schirmkreuz 31, einen daran befestigten Kontaktträger 32 sowie acht daran gehaltene Buchsenkontakte 33, von denen in der Zeichnung nur vier sichtbar sind, weil die anderen von den sichtbaren Buchsenkontakten 33 optisch verdeckt sind. Aus Übersichtlichkeitsgründen sind die Buchsenkontakte 33 in dieser Darstellung im Kontaktträger 32 gegenüber ihrem Montagezustand entgegen der Steckrichtung verschoben dargestellt. Im montierten Zustand sind sie dafür vorgesehen, in Steckrichtung über das Schirmkreuz 31 hinaus zu ragen und nach ihrem Einfügen in den Isolierköper 2 nahezu bündig mit den Durchgangsöffnungen 23 abzuschließen.The combined shield cross / contact arrangement 3 comprises the shield cross 31, an attached contact carrier 32 and eight socket contacts 33 held thereon, only four of which are visible in the drawing because the others are optically hidden by the visible socket contacts 33. For the sake of clarity, the socket contacts 33 in this illustration in the contact carrier 32 are shown displaced in relation to their assembly state, counter to the plug-in direction. In the assembled state, they are intended to protrude beyond the cross shield 31 in the plug-in direction and, after they have been inserted into the insulating body 2, to terminate almost flush with the through openings 23.

Die Fig. 4a und 4b zeigen den weitgehend montierten Steckverbinder mit dem separaten Steckverbindergehäuse 4 in einer Seitenansicht und in einer 3D-Darstellung. Dabei ist die kombinierte Schirmkreuz-/Kontaktanordnung 3 in den Isolierköper 2 eingeführt. Das Steckverbindergehäuse 4 ist über dem Steckbereich 201 des Isolierkörpers 2 schwebend dargestellt. Das Schirmelement 1 ist steckseitig auf den Isolierköper 2 gesteckt. Dabei greifen seine nach innen weisenden Laschen 11 in die Schlitze 21 des Isolierkörpers 2 ein. Die nach außen weisenden Laschen 12 ragen über den Anschlussbereich 202 des Isolierkörpers 2 hinaus. Der Ring 13 ist auf der Stufe 203 angeordnet.the Figures 4a and 4b show the largely assembled connector with the separate connector housing 4 in a side view and in a 3D illustration. The combined shield cross / contact arrangement 3 is introduced into the insulating body 2. The connector housing 4 is shown floating above the plug-in area 201 of the insulating body 2. The shield element 1 is plugged onto the insulating body 2. Its inwardly pointing tabs 11 engage in the slots 21 of the insulating body 2. The outwardly pointing tabs 12 protrude beyond the connection area 202 of the insulating body 2. The ring 13 is arranged on the step 203.

Beim Aufstecken des elektrisch leitfähigen Steckverbindergehäuses 4 kontaktiert dieses mit nur geringer Kraft und einer relativ großen gemeinsamen Kontaktfläche die nach außen weisenden Laschen 12 des Schirmelements 1. Schließlich sind die nach außen weisenden Laschen 12 aufgrund ihrer federelastischen Eigenschaften dazu in der Lage, sich beim Aufstecken des Steckverbindergehäuses 4 um den Anschlussbereich 202 des Isolierkörpers 2 herum zu biegen und so zum einen den dazu notwendigen Kraftaufwand zu reduzieren und zum anderen eine besonders große gemeinsame elektrisch leitende Kontaktfläche mit dem Steckverbindergehäuse 4 herzustellen. Die nach innen weisenden Laschen 11 des Schirmelements 1 kontaktieren das Schirmkreuz 31 ebenfalls mit einer relativ großen elektrisch leitenden Kontaktfläche und fügen sich diesem an.When the electrically conductive connector housing 4 is plugged in, it contacts the outwardly facing tabs 12 of the shield element 1 with little force and a relatively large common contact surface To bend connector housing 4 around the connection area 202 of the insulating body 2 and thus on the one hand to reduce the expenditure of force and on the other hand to produce a particularly large common electrically conductive contact surface with the connector housing 4. The inwardly pointing tabs 11 of the shield element 1 also contact the shield cross 31 with a relatively large electrically conductive contact surface and adjoin it.

Die Fig. 5a zeigt eine mit der Fig. 1c vergleichbare Darstellung, wobei die Leiterkarte 5 hier mit Isolierkörpern 2 versehen ist, die erfindungsgemäße Schirmelemente 1 aufweisen.the Figure 5a shows one with the Figure 1c comparable illustration, the printed circuit card 5 being provided here with insulating bodies 2 which have shielding elements 1 according to the invention.

Aufgrund der vorangegangenen Darstellung ist es klar, dass sich die Leiterkarte 5 nun mit einem deutlich verringerten Kraftaufwand und einer deutlich verbesserten Leitfähigkeit der gemeinsamen Masseverbindung an die Gehäusewand 6 anfügen lässt, wobei die Isolierkörper 2 in die Steckverbindergehäuse 4 eintauchen, wie es in der Fig. 5b dargestellt ist.On the basis of the preceding illustration, it is clear that the printed circuit card 5 now attaches itself to the common ground connection with a significantly reduced expenditure of force and a significantly improved conductivity the housing wall 6 can be attached, the insulating body 2 dipping into the connector housing 4, as shown in FIG Figure 5b is shown.

Auch wenn in den Figuren verschiedene Aspekte oder Merkmale der Erfindung jeweils in Kombination gezeigt sind, ist für den Fachmann - soweit nicht anders angegeben - ersichtlich, dass die dargestellten und diskutierten Kombinationen nicht die einzig möglichen sind. Insbesondere können einander entsprechende Einheiten oder Merkmalskomplexe aus unterschiedlichen Ausführungsbeispielen miteinander ausgetauscht werden.Even if various aspects or features of the invention are each shown in combination in the figures, it is clear to the person skilled in the art - unless stated otherwise - that the combinations shown and discussed are not the only possible ones. In particular, corresponding units or feature complexes from different exemplary embodiments can be exchanged with one another.

Leiterkartensteckverbinder mit einem SchirmelementPCB connector with a shield element BezugszeichenlisteList of reference symbols

11
SchirmelementShield element
1111
nach innen weisende Lascheninward facing tabs
1212th
nach außen weisende Laschenoutward facing tabs
1313th
Ringring
2, 2'2, 2 '
IsolierkörperInsulating body
201201
SteckbereichMating area
202202
AnschlussbereichConnection area
203203
Stufestep
2121
kreuzförmig angeordnete Schlitzeslots arranged in a cross shape
2222nd
SegmenteSegments
2323
DurchgangsöffnungenThrough openings
2525th
PositionierungspinPositioning pin
33
kombinierte Schirmkreuz-/Kontaktanordnungcombined shield cross / contact arrangement
3131
SchirmkreuzUmbrella cross
3232
KontaktträgerContact carrier
3333
BuchsenkontakteSocket contacts
44th
SteckverbindergehäuseConnector housing
55
LeiterkarteCircuit board
66th
Gehäusewand eines elektrischen GerätsHousing wall of an electrical device
77th
offener Federringopen spring ring

Claims (9)

  1. A printed circuit board connector having a shielding element (1), wherein the printed circuit board connector comprises at least the following:
    - An insulating body (2) having an essentially cylindrical plug-in region (201), which is subdivided into four segments (22) by a plurality of slots (21) which are oriented in the plug-in direction, wherein each of the segments (22) comprises at least one through-opening (23) for the insertion of one electrical socket contact (33) respectively, wherein the insulating body (2), at the plug-in region (201), then has a likewise essentially cylindrical connection region (202), wherein the connection region (202) assumes a larger diameter than the plug-in region (201), as a result of which a circumferential shoulder (203) is constituted between the plug-in region (201) and the connection region (202);
    - a plurality of socket contacts (33) arranged in the through-openings (23), which pass through the connection region (202) of the insulating body (2) for the purposes of electrical contact connection with terminals on the printed circuit board (5),
    - a cruciform shield (31) accommodated in the insulating body (2),
    - an electrically conductive connector housing (4), together with:
    - the above-mentioned shielding element (1) for the contact connection of the connector housing (4) with the cruciform shield (31), wherein the shielding element (1) is at least partially constituted of an electrically conductive material,
    wherein the shielding element (1) comprises a closed ring (13), characterized in that the spring elastic tabs (11,12) are both inwardly and outwardly pointing integrally molded with the closed ring (13) of the shielding element,
    wherein the shielding element (1), with its ring (13), is arranged on the circumferential shoulder (203) of the insulating body (2), the inwardly pointing tabs (11) thereof engage in the slots (21) such that, firstly, the cruciform shield (31) is electrically contact-connected, and the outwardly pointing tabs (12) thereof project beyond the connection region (202) and/or are bent around the connection region (202) such that, secondly, the connector housing (4) is electrically contact-connected.
  2. The printed circuit board connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shielding element (1) comprises four inwardly pointing spring-elastic tabs (11) for the electrical contact connection of the cruciform shield (31).
  3. The printed circuit board connector as claimed in one of the preceding claims, wherein the shielding element (1) comprises at least four outwardly pointing spring-elastic tabs (12) for the contact connection of the connector housing (4).
  4. The printed circuit board connector as claimed in one of the preceding claims, wherein the inwardly pointing tabs (11) and/or the outwardly pointing tabs (12) of the shielding element (1) are respectively arranged with equidistant spacings on the ring (13) thereof.
  5. The printed circuit board connector as claimed in one of the preceding claims, wherein
    the entire shielding element (1) is constituted of an electrically conductive material.
  6. The printed circuit board connector as claimed in one of the preceding claims, wherein
    the shielding element (1) is constituted from a sheet metal arranged in the annular plane.
  7. The printed circuit board connector as claimed in claim 6, wherein the shielding element (1) is stamped from the sheet metal.
  8. The printed circuit board connector as claimed in one of the preceding claims, wherein
    the shielding element (1) is a stamped and bent part.
  9. A method for assembling a printed circuit board connector as claimed in one of the preceding claims, comprising the following steps:
    - Insertion of the cruciform shield (31) and the socket contacts (33) in the insulating body (2), and fastening of the cruciform shield (31) and the socket contacts (33) in the insulating body (2);
    - Fastening of the insulating body (2), with the cruciform shield (31), on/onto the printed circuit board (5), and the electrically conductive connection of the cruciform shield (31) to at least one ground terminal of the printed circuit board (5), together with the electrical contact connection of the socket contacts (33) inserted in the insulating body (2) to corresponding terminals on the printed circuit board (5),
    characterized in that, thereafter, the method comprises the following further steps:
    - Mating-side plugging of the shielding element (1) onto the insulating body (2) and arrangement of the ring (13) of the shielding element (1) on the shoulder (203) between the plug-in region (201) and the connection region (202);
    - Contact connection of the cruciform shield (31) with the inwardly pointing tabs (11) of the shielding element (1), by the insertion thereof in the slots (21) of the insulating body (2);
    - Plugging of the electrically conductive connector housing (4) onto the insulating body (2), and constitution of an electrically conductive connection between the connector housing (4) and the cruciform shield (31) by electrical contact connection of the connector housing (4) with the outwardly pointing tabs (12) of the shielding element.
EP18780021.4A 2017-10-10 2018-09-18 Printed circuit board connector having a shielding element and method of assembly Active EP3695467B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017123539.6A DE102017123539B3 (en) 2017-10-10 2017-10-10 Printed circuit board connector with a screen element
PCT/DE2018/100791 WO2019072336A1 (en) 2017-10-10 2018-09-18 Printed circuit board connector having a shielding element

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3695467A1 EP3695467A1 (en) 2020-08-19
EP3695467B1 true EP3695467B1 (en) 2021-11-03

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18780021.4A Active EP3695467B1 (en) 2017-10-10 2018-09-18 Printed circuit board connector having a shielding element and method of assembly

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10763623B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3695467B1 (en)
KR (1) KR102297626B1 (en)
CN (1) CN111213292B (en)
DE (1) DE102017123539B3 (en)
WO (1) WO2019072336A1 (en)

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DE102021124290B4 (en) * 2021-09-20 2023-09-21 HARTING Electronics GmbH Electrical signal distribution device

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Publication number Publication date
KR102297626B1 (en) 2021-09-06
US10763623B2 (en) 2020-09-01
KR20200054325A (en) 2020-05-19
DE102017123539B3 (en) 2019-01-03
CN111213292A (en) 2020-05-29
US20200235527A1 (en) 2020-07-23
CN111213292B (en) 2021-11-09
WO2019072336A1 (en) 2019-04-18
EP3695467A1 (en) 2020-08-19

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