EP3677314A1 - Ensemble de ventilateur pour masque - Google Patents

Ensemble de ventilateur pour masque Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3677314A1
EP3677314A1 EP19150541.1A EP19150541A EP3677314A1 EP 3677314 A1 EP3677314 A1 EP 3677314A1 EP 19150541 A EP19150541 A EP 19150541A EP 3677314 A1 EP3677314 A1 EP 3677314A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fan
drive signal
mask
trigger signal
fan assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19150541.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ruben Arnold Herman Reekers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
Original Assignee
Koninklijke Philips NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koninklijke Philips NV filed Critical Koninklijke Philips NV
Priority to EP19150541.1A priority Critical patent/EP3677314A1/fr
Priority to CN201910775060.3A priority patent/CN110857699B/zh
Priority to CN201921364120.4U priority patent/CN211314613U/zh
Priority to PCT/EP2019/072607 priority patent/WO2020039080A1/fr
Priority to EP19755940.4A priority patent/EP3840843A1/fr
Publication of EP3677314A1 publication Critical patent/EP3677314A1/fr
Priority to US17/181,267 priority patent/US20210244110A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/006—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort with pumps for forced ventilation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to protective masks, for example pollution or dust masks.
  • fan-assisted protective masks are available on the market.
  • the fans of these masks are powered with a battery.
  • the battery level is low, the fan switches off or a LED indicates the low power level of the battery.
  • the use of a LED to indicate the power level of the battery is not useful as the LED itself is not visible to the user when he/she is wearing the mask. As a result, the fan of the mask may switch off inadvertently due to a low battery level.
  • a solution is required which makes the user aware of battery level status.
  • a solution to this problem would also be useful to provide other notifications to the user.
  • a fan assembly e.g. for attachment to a mask, comprising: a fan; and a controller configured to change the drive signal of the fan when a trigger signal is received.
  • the controller receives the trigger signal, the drive signal to the fan is changed.
  • Changing the drive signal results in a change of the rotation speed of the fan which is noticeable to the user when the fan assembly is attached to a mask.
  • the drive signal of the fan may be the supply voltage to the fan.
  • changing the drive signal may comprise changing the supply voltage to the fan.
  • the controller is configured to temporarily change the drive signal of the fan when the trigger signal is received.
  • the controller when the trigger signal is received, the controller will change the drive signal of the fan for a pre-determined amount of time, e.g. for a few seconds. After the pre-determined time, the controller may be configured to deliver a drive signal to the fan similar to the drive signal that was provided before the trigger signal was received. It is an advantage of the invention that by changing the drive signal only temporarily, the notification provided by the fan to the user wearing the mask will be easier to be experienced by the user.
  • changing the drive signal comprises changing the rotation speed of the fan.
  • Changing the drive signal of the fan is selected such that the resulting change of the rotation speed results in a noticeable change to the user, e.g. a noticeable change in provided air into the mask and thereby hitting the face of the user or sound or vibration produced by the fan.
  • the amount of air provided into the mask or the amount of air expelled from the mask is changed by changing the drive signal.
  • changing the drive signal of the pump is selected such that the resulting change of the amount of air provided by the pump results in a noticeable change to the user, e.g. a noticeable change in provided air into the mask and thereby hitting the face of the user or sound or vibration produced by the pump.
  • changing the rotation speed comprises sequentially increasing and decreasing the rotation speed. If a pump is used, changing the rotation speed comprises increasing and decreasing the amount of air moved by the pump. It is an advantage of the invention that a pattern of increasing and decreasing air provided by the fan or pump will result in a notification that is easy to be recognized by the user.
  • the fan assembly further comprises: a battery for supplying power to the fan; and electronic circuitry for determining the power level of the battery, the electronic circuitry being configured to provide a trigger signal to the controller when the power level of the battery drops below a pre-determined power level.
  • a trigger signal is supplied to the controller.
  • the controller changes the drive signal of the fan.
  • the electronic circuitry for determining the power level of the battery may also be integrated into the controller. It is an advantage of the invention that the battery level is automatically checked and notified to the user without any intervention of the user. It is a further advantage that the power level is notified to the user before the battery is drained completely.
  • the electronic circuitry is configured to determine the power level of the battery from the rotation speed of the fan.
  • the controller may also comprise this functionality instead of using separate electronic circuitry. It is an advantage of the invention that no costly electronics are required to determine the power level of the battery. If a pump is used, the power level of the battery may be determined from the volume of air moved by the pump, e.g. using a volumetric air flow sensor.
  • the trigger signal is a physiological signal from a user.
  • the physiological signal may be a signal related to the heartrate, breathing rate or another signal originating from the body of the user. It is an advantage of the invention that a mask having such a fan assembly can be used during different activities of the user. For example, the mask can be used during sport activities whereby the user is notified of his or her breathing rate, heart rate or other physiological signals without the need of the user to actually consult another device such as a display which would interrupt his or her activity.
  • the trigger signal originates from a device external from the fan assembly.
  • a device may be a smartphone, a communication or messaging device.
  • the fan assembly comprising a wireless circuit for receiving the trigger signal wirelessly.
  • the wireless circuit may also be integrated in the controller.
  • the smartphone communicates this notification to the fan assembly wirelessly.
  • the controller receives this notification and changes the drive signal of the fan accordingly.
  • the user experiences a notification in the form of a change of the rotation speed of the fan (or a change in the amount of air provided by the pump).
  • the fan assembly comprises a means for attaching the fan assembly to a mask.
  • the fan is a micro-fan. It is an advantage of the invention that the mask is device whereby all components can be attached to the mask whilst remaining portable and wearable.
  • the fan assembly comprises an air filter.
  • This air filter may be a replaceable air filter capable of filtering out harmful pollutants from air, e.g. pollutants such as PM2.5 or pollutants related to traffic congestion among others.
  • the air filter is positioned such that air imported by the fan into the mask is filtered.
  • the controller is configured to select a drive signal pattern from a plurality of different drive signals based on the type of received trigger signal.
  • the controller is capable of generating different drive signals.
  • Each drive signal relates to a type of trigger signal. For example, when a first type of trigger signal is received, the controller will generate a drive signal having a first drive signal pattern. When a second type of trigger signal is received, the controller will generate a drive signal having a second drive signal pattern, different from the first drive signal pattern. It is an advantage of the invention that different drive signal patterns allow different notifications to be delivered to the user using the same components.
  • a mask comprising: a mask body forming a mask chamber between the mask body and a user's face when the mask is worn; a fan assembly as described in the first aspect of the invention and any of its embodiments, attached to the mask body for ventilating the mask chamber.
  • the fan assembly is detachable from the mask body.
  • the mask or the fan assembly further comprises a vibrating component configured to vibrate when the trigger signal is received.
  • the vibrating component is configured to vibrate differently for different types of trigger signals whereby a particular vibration or vibration pattern is linked to a particular type of trigger signal.
  • a particular vibration or vibration pattern is linked to a particular type of trigger signal.
  • the vibrating component will generate a vibration having a first vibrating pattern.
  • the vibrating component will generate a vibration having a second vibrating pattern, different from the first vibrating pattern. It is an advantage of the invention that different vibration patterns allow different notifications to be delivered to the user using the same component.
  • the mask or the fan assembly further comprises a sound generator configured to generate a sound when the trigger signal is received.
  • the sound generator is configured to generate different sounds for different types of triggers signals whereby a particular sound or sound pattern is linked to a particular type of trigger signal.
  • a particular sound or sound pattern is linked to a particular type of trigger signal.
  • the sound generator will generate a sound having a first sound pattern.
  • the sound generator will generate a sound having a second sound pattern, different from the first sound pattern. It is an advantage of the invention that different sound patterns allow different notifications to be delivered to the user using the same component.
  • a method for controlling a mask having a fan comprising: receiving a trigger signal; changing the drive signal of the fan when a trigger signal is received such that the change of the drive signal results in a noticeable change of the fan's rotation speed to the user.
  • the method comprises: determining the type of the trigger signal; and wherein the drive signal is selected from a plurality of different drive signals depending on the determined type of the trigger signal.
  • This drive signal is then used to drive the fan as described in the first aspect of the invention.
  • the type of the trigger signal may refer to the origin of the trigger signal.
  • the origin may relate to the trigger signal being received from a particular electronic component or it may relate to a particular physiological signals.
  • the type of the trigger signal may be power level of a battery, a heart related signal from a heart monitoring device, a breathing rate related signal from a breathing rate monitoring device, etc.
  • the trigger signal may include an identifier that allows the controller to identify the type of the trigger signal.
  • the identifier may be an identifiable code in the data of the trigger signal.
  • the method further comprises changing the drive signal of the fan to a drive signal similar to the drive signal of the fan before the trigger signal was received, after a pre-determined amount of time.
  • the fan is provided with a first (initial) drive signal; then the trigger signal is received which makes the system change the drive signal into a second drive signal, different from the first drive signal; after a pre-determined amount of time the drive signal is changed again to the first (initial) drive signal.
  • a fan assembly 100 for attachment to a mask 200 such as a protection mask is presented.
  • the fan assembly 101 comprises a fan 101 or a pump for ventilating the mask. Ventilating the mask improves the breathing comfort of the mask.
  • the fan assembly 100 further comprises a controller 102 that is configured to change or adapt the drive signal of the fan 101 when a trigger signal is received. In other words, a drive signal - different from the drive signal that is used to ventilate the mask - is selected by the controller 102 when the trigger signal is received.
  • the fan assembly 100 is depicted in FIG 1 .
  • the fan assembly as presented solves this problem by using the fan to provide a feedback signal to the user when a trigger signal is received.
  • the fan assembly functions as a tactile feedback device to the user.
  • the drive signal is changed in such a manner that the change of the drive signal corresponds to a change of the rotation speed of the fan which is noticeable to the user. It is an advantage of the invention that the user doesn't need to take off the mask to become aware of certain notifications such as low battery level or other notifications such as gas pollutant levels in air surrounding the user. This increases the usability of the mask.
  • the fan may be a micro-fan, mini-fan or miniature fan, capable of ventilating the mask.
  • the fan is to be attached to a mask.
  • the size of the micro-fan is such that it may be integrated in a stand-alone mask, without the fan being connected to the mask via a hose or without the fan needing a different support apart from being coupled, integrated or attached to the mask.
  • the fan may also be a pump such as a micro-pump. Throughout this description, the words fan and pump may be interchanged.
  • the fan or the pump may be referred to as a ventilating unit.
  • the fan may be a fan that imports air into the mask when the fan assembly is attached to a mask.
  • the fan may also be a fan that expels air from the mask when the fan assembly is attached to a mask.
  • the fan may also be a bi-directional fan capable of importing air into the mask or expelling air from the mask depending on the drive signal provided to the fan.
  • the fan assembly may be configured such that the fan drive signal follows the breathing cycle of the user.
  • the mask may also comprise two fans whereby a first fan is configured to expel air from the mask chamber, e.g. when the user exhales; and whereby a second fan is configured to import air into the mask chamber, e.g. when the user inhales.
  • the mask may also comprise two fans whereby both fans are configured to expel air from the mask chamber, e.g. when the user exhales.
  • the mask may also comprise two fans whereby both fans are configured to import air into the mask chamber, e.g. when the user inhales. Determining whether the user inhales and/exhales may be done by additional components inside the mask, such as pressure, temperature and/or humidity sensors.
  • the controller may be a processor having an input port that is continuously monitoring the presence of a trigger signal at the input port.
  • the controller is electrically or wirelessly coupled to the fan and controls the fan by providing a drive signal to the fan.
  • Intermediate electronics may be present between the fan and the controller.
  • the controller is configured such that when a trigger signal is received, the drive signal is changed.
  • the controller may be physically located on the fan.
  • the controller is configured to temporarily change the drive signal of the fan when the trigger signal is received.
  • Changing the drive signal comprises changing the rotation speed of the fan.
  • the controller may be configured such that the drive signal is changed only during a pre-determined time period. For example, during a few seconds the drive signal of the fan is changed.
  • the change of the drive signal should be such that providing the changed drive signal to the fan is noticeable to the user in the form of an increased and/or decreased air flow towards the face of the user.
  • the controller may be configured such that the drive signal is changed multiple times sequentially with a pre-determined time period in between each change.
  • the controller is configured to apply a changing drive signal pattern to the fan when a trigger signal is received.
  • the controller is configured to supply a drive signal to the fan that changes over time.
  • the controller is configured to supply a drive signal that changes over a pre-determined time period.
  • changing the rotation speed comprises increasing and/or decreasing the rotation speed.
  • the controller is configured to select a drive signal or drive signal pattern from a plurality of different drive signals or drive signal patterns based on the type of trigger signal received.
  • the controller may comprise a memory comprising a plurality of different drive signal patterns linked to different trigger signal types.
  • the controller checks in the memory which drive signal pattern corresponds to the type of trigger signal received and then supplies the selected drive signal pattern to the fan.
  • the fan will behave differently. It is an advantage of the invention that the fan can be used to alert a user for multiple types of indicators while using the same fan. Thus, there is no need to implement different indicators for different signal types. This reduces cost.
  • the fan assembly further comprises a battery for supplying power to the fan.
  • the battery may be present on the fan assembly.
  • the battery may be fixed inside the fan assembly.
  • the battery may also be changeable.
  • the fan assembly further comprises electronic circuitry coupled to the battery, for example a micro-chip, for determining the power level of the battery.
  • the electronic circuitry is configured to provide the trigger signal to the controller when the power level of the battery drops below a pre-determined power level.
  • the electronic circuitry is configured to determine the power level of the battery from the rotation speed of the fan.
  • the fan comprises one or more sensors (the electronic circuitry) capable of sensing the rotation speed of the fan.
  • the trigger signal is a physiological signal from a user.
  • the trigger signal may be a signal external from the fan assembly of the mask.
  • the trigger signal may be the heartbeat of a user or any other physiological signal.
  • the controller may generate a different drive signal to the fan.
  • Physiological signals may be, not limited to, heart rate, breathing rate, brain electrical activity, etc.
  • the controller maybe configured such that when a first physiological signal of a user exceeds a certain threshold, the controller generates a first drive signal pattern to the fan.
  • the controller may be further configured such that when a second physiological signal of the user exceeds a certain threshold, the controller generates a second drive signal pattern, different from the first drive signal pattern, to the fan. This way the user can differentiate between notifications related to different physiological signals through the behaviour of the fan.
  • the controller is configured such that when the heart rate of a user exceeds a certain threshold, the controller generates a first drive signal pattern to the fan.
  • the controller is further configured such that when the breathing rate of the user exceeds a certain threshold, the controller generates a second drive signal pattern, different from the first drive signal pattern, to the fan. Because of the different drive signal patterns provided to the fan, the user can differentiate whether his heart rate or his breathing rate exceeded a threshold without removing the mask.
  • the controller is capable of receiving the trigger signal wirelessly, for example, the controller comprises a wireless communication chip.
  • Wireless sensors worn by a user e.g. on his/her body, may be connected with the controller and provide a trigger signal to the controller.
  • the fan assembly comprises a wireless circuit for receiving data wirelessly, coupled to the controller.
  • the wireless circuit is configured to analyze received data and when required based on the analysis, provide a trigger signal to the controller.
  • the wireless circuit receives physiological data from one or more sensors. When required, for example when a threshold value is reached or when a certain event is detected in the physiological data, a trigger signal is generated based on the analysis of the physiological data.
  • the fan assembly comprises a mechanical means for attaching the fan assembly to a mask.
  • the means may be a connector that allows attaching the fan assembly to the mask.
  • the means maybe a clip-on or click-on mechanism that allows easy attaching and detaching of the fan assembly to the mask.
  • the fan assembly comprises an air filter for filtering air that is imported in the mask.
  • a mask 200 comprising: a mask body 201 forming a mask chamber 202 between the mask body 201 and a user's face 10 when the mask 200 is worn.
  • the mask body 201 may comprise an air filter or maybe manufactured from a material that filters particles such as pollutants from air.
  • the mask comprises the fan assembly 100 as described in the first aspect of the invention and any of its embodiments.
  • the fan assembly 100 is attached or coupled to the mask body 201 such that the mask chamber 202 is ventilated when the fan 101 is active.
  • the fan assembly 101 maybe detachably attached to the mask body 201. This is depicted in FIG 1 .
  • the mask body may be manufactured from a rigid or a semi-rigid material, e.g. a plastic material.
  • the mask body may be manufactured from a material that is not permeable to air.
  • the fan comprises an air filter that filters the air being imported into the mask chamber by the fan.
  • the fan assembly further comprises a vibrating component configured to vibrate when the trigger signal is received.
  • This vibrating component may also be present on the mask, e.g. on the mask body.
  • the vibrating component is coupled to the controller whereby the controller drives the vibrating component when a trigger signal is received.
  • the vibrating device may be a piezoelectric vibrating device.
  • the controller is configured to change the drive signal of the fan or activate the vibrating component depending on the type of the trigger signal received. For example, when a first type of trigger signal is received, the drive signal of the fan is changed as described in any of the embodiment above. When a second type of trigger signal - different from the first type of trigger signal - is received, the vibrating component is activated.
  • the controller may also be configured to activate the vibrating component such that the vibration signal produced by the vibrating component is different for different types of trigger signals, e.g. different vibrating patterns.
  • the fan assembly or the mask further comprises a sound generator configured to generate a sound when the trigger signal is received.
  • This sound generator may also be present on the mask, e.g. the mask body.
  • the sound generator is coupled to the controller whereby the controller drives the sound generator when a trigger signal is received.
  • the controller is configured to change the drive signal of the fan or activate the sound generator depending on the type of the trigger signal received. For example, when a first type of trigger signal is received, the drive signal of the fan is changed as described in any of the embodiments above. When a second type of trigger signal - different from the first type of trigger signal - is received, the sound generator is activated.
  • the controller may also be configured to activate the sound generator such that the sound signal produced by the vibrating component is different for different types of trigger signals, e.g. different sounds, e.g. different patterns of sounds.
  • the fan assembly of the mask comprises a gas sensor.
  • the gas sensor is coupled to the controller and generates a trigger signal to the controller.
  • the trigger signal may be related to a certain gas pollutant concentration threshold that is reached.
  • a method 400 for controlling a fan controls a fan which is coupled to a mask and provides a way of indicating events to a user wearing the mask.
  • the method comprises: receiving a trigger signal 401; changing the drive signal of the fan when a trigger signal is received 402. This is depicted in FIG 2 .
  • the change of the drive signal results in a noticeable change of the fan's rotation speed to the user.
  • the noticeable change may be the result of a certain drive signal pattern that is supplied by the controller to the fan.
  • the result of changing the drive signal is that the rotation speed of the fan changes. For example, the speed increases or decreases. For example, the speed is increased to the maximum speed. For example, the speed is increased and decreased.
  • changing the drive signal may be temporarily. For example, after a pre-determined amount of time, e.g. after a few seconds, the drive is signal is changed again to the original drive signal 410, the original drive signal being the drive signal before the trigger signal was received.
  • the system may keep track of drive signals provided to the fan.
  • the method may further comprise: determining the type of the trigger signal, and selecting from a plurality of different drive signals the drive signal for the fan corresponding to the determined type of the trigger signal.
  • each drive signal may have a different pattern or a different duration.
  • the drive signal may be selected from a look-up table that contains different types of trigger signals and different drive signal patterns. Each trigger signal type is linked to a certain drive signal pattern. The selected drive signal is then used to drive the fan. This is depicted in FIG 3 .
  • the system After changing the drive signal, the system returns to either the pre-trigger state or an adjusted state after a pre-determined amount of time, e.g. a few seconds.
  • the system may adjust the drive signal of the fan to a pre-determined drive signal, whereby the pre-determined drive signal may be the drive signal of the fan before the trigger signal was received. This is depicted in FIG 3 .
EP19150541.1A 2018-08-23 2019-01-07 Ensemble de ventilateur pour masque Withdrawn EP3677314A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19150541.1A EP3677314A1 (fr) 2019-01-07 2019-01-07 Ensemble de ventilateur pour masque
CN201910775060.3A CN110857699B (zh) 2018-08-23 2019-08-21 用于面罩的风扇组件
CN201921364120.4U CN211314613U (zh) 2018-08-23 2019-08-21 风扇组件和面罩
PCT/EP2019/072607 WO2020039080A1 (fr) 2018-08-23 2019-08-23 Ensemble ventilateur pour un masque
EP19755940.4A EP3840843A1 (fr) 2018-08-23 2019-08-23 Ensemble ventilateur pour un masque
US17/181,267 US20210244110A1 (en) 2018-08-23 2021-02-22 Fan assembly for a mask

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19150541.1A EP3677314A1 (fr) 2019-01-07 2019-01-07 Ensemble de ventilateur pour masque

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3677314A1 true EP3677314A1 (fr) 2020-07-08

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19150541.1A Withdrawn EP3677314A1 (fr) 2018-08-23 2019-01-07 Ensemble de ventilateur pour masque

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3677314A1 (fr)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170189727A1 (en) * 2014-06-04 2017-07-06 Free Air, Inc. Systems and methods for removing ultra-fine particles from air
CN105476116B (zh) * 2016-01-18 2018-05-15 北京华创矿安科技有限公司 一种带有传感器的动力呼吸口罩

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170189727A1 (en) * 2014-06-04 2017-07-06 Free Air, Inc. Systems and methods for removing ultra-fine particles from air
CN105476116B (zh) * 2016-01-18 2018-05-15 北京华创矿安科技有限公司 一种带有传感器的动力呼吸口罩

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