EP3660244A1 - Verdunkelungsvorrichtung insbesondere für die herstellung von zäunen sowie montageverfahren einer solchen vorrichtung - Google Patents
Verdunkelungsvorrichtung insbesondere für die herstellung von zäunen sowie montageverfahren einer solchen vorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3660244A1 EP3660244A1 EP19209649.3A EP19209649A EP3660244A1 EP 3660244 A1 EP3660244 A1 EP 3660244A1 EP 19209649 A EP19209649 A EP 19209649A EP 3660244 A1 EP3660244 A1 EP 3660244A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- wedge
- panel
- wires
- shading device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
- E04H17/161—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using wire panels
- E04H17/164—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using wire panels occultation devices therefor, e.g. slats, fence liners or panels blocking view therethrough
Definitions
- the invention relates to a concealment device in particular for the production of fences and a method of mounting such a device.
- Such a concealment device also known as a screen blind device is known as the patents illustrate. EP-2,924,193 , EP-3.351.709 and FR-2.945.064 .
- An object of the invention is to propose a concealment device whose assembly time is reduced without harming the quality of the assembly.
- Another object of the invention is to propose a concealment device, the design of which makes it possible to dispense with additional parts, such as screws or profiles, for holding the blades on the lattice panel.
- the subject of the invention is a screening device comprising blades and a flat trellis panel comprising so-called vertical wires and so-called horizontal wires, at least part of the vertical wires having at least one reinforcing ply s extending from the planar panel, at least part of the folds being arranged to delimit at least one housing for receiving a wedge, the blades being positioned on the plane trellis panel, between the wedge and the plane defined by the wires horizontal of the lattice panel, substantially parallel to at least part of the vertical wires of the lattice panel, preferably in the space left free between two vertical wires, the device comprising means for limiting the axial displacement of at least one blade in the positioned state of the blade on the flat lattice panel, characterized in that the means for limiting the axial displacement of at least one blade comprise a first part of means f hemmed by the wedge and a second part of means made on the blade, the first part of means forming a stop cooperating with the
- the use of the shim as a blade retaining stop makes it possible to dispense with additional retaining elements and to significantly reduce the assembly time.
- the blades can be retained on the panel as soon as they are mounted on said lattice panel without additional operation.
- the wedge and / or the blade are at least partially elastically deformable.
- the mounting of the blades on the lattice panel can be effected by simple axial displacement of the blade in a direction orthogonal to the horizontal wires, associated with a deformation of the wedge and / or of the blade during said displacement.
- the wedge is at least partially elastically deformable and the stop formed by the first part of means is a movable stop by at least partial elastic deformation of the wedge.
- This stop formed by the first part of means is a movable stop movable by elastic deformation of the wedge, between a position close to the plane defined by the horizontal wires of the plane trellis panel and a position spaced from said plane, the stop being recalled in position. close to said plan.
- the elastically deformable shim is shaped so that, during the axial displacement of the blade, necessary for the positioning of said blade on the flat lattice panel, by bearing contact with the blade, it deforms at least partially in the direction of a spacing of the plane defined by the horizontal wires of the lattice panel before being, by elastic return, brought back in position close to said plane in the position in which the wedge forms a stop cooperating with the second part of the means provided on the blade to oppose an axial displacement of the blade.
- the at least partially elastically deformable shim is configured to be resiliently returned to a position in which the blade is pressed by the shim against at least part of the horizontal wires of the lattice panel.
- the wedge is an open tubular structure and one of the longitudinal edges of the opening cooperates directly with the second part of means disposed on the blade.
- the wedge is an open tubular structure, that is to say with an open section.
- the opening is therefore a longitudinal opening which extends from one end to the other of the open tubular structure.
- This open tubular structure is therefore split longitudinally and the opening extends along a generatrix of the tubular structure.
- the other longitudinal edge of the opening of the open tubular structure formed by the wedge is placed in abutment on the blade.
- the blade is limited in axial displacement in at least one direction by bracing of the wedge.
- the tubular structure forming the wedge in the erected state of the flat lattice panel and in the vertical arrangement of the blades, is open in the direction of the lower end of the blades.
- the part of the tubular structure forming the wedge adjoining the longitudinal edge of the opening which cooperates directly with the second part of means disposed on the blade develops by extending above said longitudinal edge along an ascending slope from said longitudinal edge in the erect state of the lattice panel.
- the wedge is a tubular structure polygonal comprising two sides applied against the sides of the reinforcing plies and at least one third section whose folded free end forms the longitudinal edge of the opening which cooperates directly with the second part of means arranged on the blade.
- the third panel is elastically deformable.
- the wedge is a closed tubular structure provided externally with a wing or longitudinal rib and the wing or longitudinal rib cooperates directly with the second part of means disposed on the blade.
- the second part of means formed on the blade is formed by at least a part of at least one notch or groove transverse to the longitudinal axis of the blade formed on the face of the blade next to the hold.
- the blade is provided on its face opposite the wedge with two longitudinal edges projecting from the face and the second part of means provided on the blade is formed by at least one part of a notch formed on each of said longitudinal edges.
- the subject of the invention is also a method of mounting a concealment device in accordance with that described above, characterized in that the method comprises a step of positioning the or at least one of the wedges in their receiving housing, a step of inserting a blade between the shim or at least one of the shims and the plane defined by the horizontal wires of the lattice panel and a step of axial displacement of said blade according to a first direction parallel to at least part of the vertical wires to a position wherein the wedge forms a stop cooperating with the second part of means provided on the blade to oppose an axial displacement of the blade at least in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
- the elastically deformable shim is shaped to, by bearing contact with the blade, deform at least partially in the direction of a spacing of the plane defined by the horizontal wires of the lattice panel before be by elastic return brought back in position close to said plane.
- the shim is configured to generate, by cooperation with the second part of the means provided on the blade, a sound emission, such as a click, during its passage from the separated position to the close position. of the plane defined by the horizontal wires of the lattice panel.
- the concealment device 1 object of the invention, comprises blades 2 and a plane panel 3 in lattice in particular to form a fence or the like.
- blade means an elongate element which is substantially planar, that is to say of a thickness less than its dimensions in length and in width.
- the blades used can be extruded profiles conventionally made of PVC, polymer or composite material. Alternatively, provision can be made for the blades to be made of metal or wood. These blades can also be injected parts.
- the panel 3 trellis plane comprises, meanwhile, so-called vertical wires 5 and so-called horizontal wires 4 which extend transversely to the vertical wires 5. These 4 horizontal and 5 vertical wires are welded together. At least a part of the horizontal wires 4 defines a plane and at least a part of the vertical wires 5 has at least one reinforcement ply 6 projecting from the panel 3 plane. These folds 6 of reinforcement, also called nose, here each have the shape of a V open in the direction of the plane defined by the horizontal wires 4.
- these folds 6 is arranged to delimit at least one housing 7 for receiving a wedge 8.
- these folds 6 are arranged aligned.
- the wedge 8 is in the form of an elongated hollow body. This wedge 8 can be produced in one or more elements arranged end to end according to the length of the housing 7 to be fitted.
- This wedge 8 can be an open tubular structure, that is to say an open section with a longitudinal opening 11 which extends from one end to the other of the structure.
- this wedge 8 can be a closed tubular structure, that is to say a closed section provided externally with a wing 14 or longitudinal rib as illustrated in the figure 9 .
- This wedge 8 can be a profile produced by extrusion.
- This wedge 8 can be made of synthetic material, in particular PVC, composite material, metal or the like.
- the blades 2 are, for their part, by axial displacement parallel to the plane defined by the horizontal wires of the plane of the lattice panel, positionable on the panel 3 lattice plane between the wedge 8 and the plane defined by the horizontal wires of the panels 3 in trellis, substantially parallel to at least a portion of the vertical wires 5 of the panel 3 in trellis.
- substantially parallel is meant that the blades extend parallel to at least a portion of the vertical wires 5 within plus or minus 20 °.
- blades extend longitudinally along at least part of the vertical wires 5 of the lattice panel 3 in the interval, that is to say the space left free between two vertical wires 5.
- the vertical wires 5 are spaced apart from each other by a substantially equal distance, preferably slightly greater than that of the width of the blades, so as to guide said blades.
- the blades are arranged substantially side by side along the horizontal wires 4 so as to at least partially mask the view through the lattice panel 3.
- the so-called vertical wires 5 extend, outside their fold zone, substantially vertically, parallel to each other, and the so-called horizontal wires extend substantially horizontally, parallel to each other.
- substantially is understood to be more or less 25 ° with respect to the horizontal or the vertical.
- It may be chosen to fill with the aid of at least one blade each interval between two vertical wires. As a variant, it can be chosen to fill only certain intervals between two vertical wires.
- the occultation device 1 also comprises means 9 for limiting the axial displacement of at least one blade 2 in the positioned state of the blade 2 on the lattice panel 3, in particular to prevent, in the erected state of the panel 3 in a trellis, with the blades 2 extending vertically, a lifting of the blades 2.
- This lifting of the blades could result, for example, from a tensile force exerted by a person on the blade, in particular on the upper end of the blade 2.
- These means 9 for limiting the axial displacement of at least one blade comprise a first part 91 of means constituted by the wedge 8 and a second part 92 of means formed on the blade 2.
- This second part 92 of means formed on the blade 2 forms with the blade 2 a one-piece assembly in one piece.
- this second part 92 of means formed on the blade 2 forms with the blade 2 a monolithic assembly, the second part 92 of means formed on the blade 2 and the blade 2 being produced in one piece.
- the first part 91 of means formed by the wedge 8 forms a stop 911 cooperating with the second part 92 of means formed on the blade 2 to oppose an axial displacement of the blade.
- This cooperation by bearing contact of the first part 91 of means formed by the shim 8 and forming a stop with the second part 92 of means formed on the blade 2 makes it possible in particular to oppose an axial displacement of the blade 2 in the direction of lifting the blade in the configuration of use of the concealment device 1.
- the blade and the wedge can assume a large number of shapes.
- the wedge 8 and / or the blade 2 can be at least partially elastically deformable to assist in the mounting of the blade 2 on the lattice panel 3 and in an automatic activation of the stop formed by the wedge 8 by simple elastic deformation of the wedge 8 and / or blade 2.
- the wedge 8 is at least partially elastically deformable and the stop 911 formed by the first part 91 of means is a movable stop by at least partial elastic deformation of the wedge 8.
- This movable stop is movable at least partially by elastic at least partial deformation of the wedge 8 between a position close to the plane defined by the horizontal wires 4 of the flat lattice panel, and a position spaced from the flat lattice panel, the stop being recalled. elastically in position close to said plane.
- the elastically deformable shim is therefore shaped so that, during the axial displacement of the blade necessary for its positioning on the flat lattice panel, by bearing contact with the blade, it deforms at least partially in the direction of a spacing of the plane defined by the horizontal wires of the lattice panel 3 before being, by elastic return, brought back into position close to said plane in the position in which the wedge forms a stop 911 cooperating with the second part 92 of means provided on the blade 2 to oppose an axial displacement of the blade 2.
- the blade 2 can be, during its axial displacement necessary for its positioning on the lattice panel 3, deformed by bearing contact with the wedge in the direction of approximation of the defined plane by the horizontal wires of the lattice panel 3 before being brought back by elastic return to a position spaced from said plane in a position in which the wedge forms a stop cooperating with the second part 92 of means provided on the blade 2 to oppose an axial displacement of the blade 2.
- the first part 91 of means cooperates by interlocking geometric shapes with the second part 92 of means arranged on the blade 2.
- the wedge 8 is an open tubular structure providing, like a longitudinally split tube, a longitudinal opening which extends from one end to the other of the tubular structure.
- the longitudinal edges of the opening 11 are shown at 12 and 13 in the figures.
- the second part 92 of means provided on the blade 2 is formed by at least part of a notch 15 or a groove transverse to the longitudinal axis to the blade 2 formed on the face of the blade 2 opposite the wedge 8.
- the blade 2 is provided on its face opposite the wedge 8 with two longitudinal edges 21 projecting from the face and the second part 92 of means provided on the blade 2 is formed by at least part of a notch 15 formed on each of said longitudinal edges 21.
- This notch can have a U or L shape.
- one of the sides of the notch or of the groove cooperates with one of the edges of the opening of the wedge which is inserted inside the notch to oppose an axial displacement of the blade in at least one direction.
- each side of the notch or of the groove cooperates with one of the edges of the opening of the wedge 8 so that an axial displacement of the blade in both directions, that is to say in the direction of raising the blade or lowering the blade, in the configuration of use of the device, is prevented.
- the second part 92 of means provided on the blade can, when it is formed by at least a part of at least one notch or a groove, be produced by a simple cutting line at the level of the blade .
- the wedge 8 is a polygonal tubular structure comprising two sides 81 applied against sides of the reinforcing plies 6 and a third panel 83 whose folded end forms the longitudinal edge 12 of the opening 11 which cooperates directly with the second part 92 of means disposed on the blade 2.
- This third panel 83 is elastically deformable. This part of the structure tubular forming the wedge 8 adjoining the longitudinal edge 12 of the opening 11 which cooperates directly with the second part 92 of means disposed on the blade 2 develops by extending above said longitudinal edge 12 along an ascending slope from said edge 12 longitudinal in the erect state of the trellis panel 3.
- the third panel 83 is therefore an inclined panel which forms an angle close to 30 ° with the plane defined by the horizontal wires while the folded part of said panel at the free end of said panel which forms the longitudinal edge 12 of the opening 11 extends orthogonally to the plane defined by the horizontal wires of the lattice panel 3.
- a wedge 8 which is in the form of an open tubular structure, in the erect state of the plane trellis panel 3 and in the vertical arrangement of the blades 2, the tubular structure forming the wedge 8 is opened in direction of the lower end of the blades 2.
- the edge 13 of the opening 11 of the open tubular structure is also disposed in abutment on the blade 2.
- the blade 2 is limited in axial displacement in at least one direction by bracing of the wedge 8 as illustrated in the figure 6 where a lifting of the blade 2 in the direction D causes a deformation of the third panel 83 by rotation around the second panel 81 while generating a support of the second edge 13 of the opening 11 of the wedge 8 on the blade 2.
- this second part 92 of means can affect the shape of a boss of the blade 2 formed on the face of the blade 2 opposite the shim as illustrated in the two diagrams at the top of the figure 7 or by a shoulder or an L-shaped notch as illustrated in the diagram at the bottom right of the figure 7 .
- wedge 8 can be a structure closed tubular provided externally with a wing 14 or longitudinal rib, and the wing 14 or longitudinal rib cooperates directly with the second part 92 of means disposed on the blade.
- This second part 92 can be formed by a transverse groove formed on the blade and inside which the wing 14 or rib of the wedge 8 is able to be inserted.
- the shim 8 at least partially elastically deformable is configured to be resiliently recalled in a position in which the blade 2 with which the shim 8 cooperates is pressed by the wedge 8 against at least a portion of the horizontal wires of the lattice panel 3.
- At least part of the plies 6 which are here arranged aligned to delimit a housing 7 for receiving the wedge of holding the blades applied against the plane defined by the horizontal wires 4 of the lattice panel 3 are connected to each other by a horizontal wire 16.
- This horizontal wire 16 for connecting at least part of the plies 6 to each other extends inside the folds.
- This horizontal wire 16 for connecting at least part of the plies 6 to each other is partially inserted inside a groove formed on the wedge 8 which is elastically deformable. This groove is arranged at the junction of the sides 81 of the polygonal tubular structure of the wedge which are applied against the sides of the reinforcing plies 6 and formed here by the branches of the V of the ply 6.
- the mounting of a concealment device 1 as described above can take place as follows:
- the trellis plane panel 3 is positioned in the erected state with the horizontal wires 4 of the trellis panel 3 extending substantially horizontally, that is to say more or less 25 ° relative to the horizontal.
- the plane trellis panel 3 is generally maintained in the erected state by means of posts extending along the longitudinal so-called vertical edges of the trellis panel 3.
- the shim or each shim 8, in the case of a plurality of shims 8, is positioned by the operator in its receiving housing 7 formed by the plies 6 of reinforcement of the lattice panel 3.
- a blade 2 is inserted between the shim 8 and the plane defined by the horizontal wires 4 of the lattice panel and is moved axially in the direction of a lowering up to a position in which the wedge 8 forms a stop cooperating with the second part 92 of means made on the blade 2 to oppose an axial displacement of the blade 2 in the direction of lifting the blade 2.
- the elastically deformable shim 8 is shaped so that, by bearing contact with the blade 2, it deforms at least partially in the direction of a spacing of the plane defined by the wires 4 horizontals of the panel 3 in lattice, before being by elastic return brought back in position close to said plane.
- the return position in the close position corresponding to the position in which the wedge 8 forms a stop cooperating with the second part of means provided on the blade to oppose an axial displacement of the blade in the direction of lifting the blade, is the position in which the second part of the means provided on the blade extends under the active part of the stop of the wedge forming a stop.
- the wedge 8 is configured to generate by cooperation with the second part 92 of means formed on the blade 2 a sound emission, such as a click, during its passage from the separated position to the position close to the plane defined by the horizontal wires of the panel 3 lattice plane.
- the wedge is prestressed by the blade by deformation of the third section 83 of the wedge until the position where the free folded end of the third panel 83 forming the longitudinal edge of the opening 11 is inserted into said groove or notch of the blade.
- the third section of the wedge relaxes and forms at its free end a stop by cooperation with a side of the groove or the notch to oppose an axial displacement of the next blade at least one direction, in this case at least the lifting direction of the blade.
- the operation is similar in the case of a deformable blade.
- the elastically deformable blade 2 is shaped so that, by bearing contact with the wedge 8, it deforms at least partially at least in the direction of bringing the plane defined by the horizontal wires 4 of the lattice panel 3 before being by elastic return brought back to the position away from said plane.
- the return position in the separated position corresponding to the position in which the wedge forms a stop cooperating with the second part of means provided on the blade to oppose an axial movement of the blade in the direction of lifting the blade is the position in which the second part of means provided on the blade extends under the active abutment part of the shim forming an abutment.
- the shim 8 is disposed at least partially on the path to be followed by the blade 2 and the second part 92 of means provided on the blade during the axial movement of the blade in the direction of a lowering.
- the wedge can be positioned on the trellis panel after the blades by sliding the wedge into its housing from one end of the housing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1871965A FR3088947B1 (fr) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | Dispositif d'occultation notamment pour la réalisation de clôtures ainsi qu'un procédé de montage d'un tel dispositif |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3660244A1 true EP3660244A1 (de) | 2020-06-03 |
EP3660244B1 EP3660244B1 (de) | 2021-03-17 |
Family
ID=65861472
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19209649.3A Active EP3660244B1 (de) | 2018-11-28 | 2019-11-18 | Verdunkelungsvorrichtung insbesondere für die herstellung von zäunen sowie montageverfahren einer solchen vorrichtung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3660244B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3088947B1 (de) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2945064A1 (fr) | 2009-05-04 | 2010-11-05 | Geplast | Dispositif a lames brise-vue equipe de moyens de retenue des lames et lame correspondante |
EP2924193A1 (de) | 2014-03-18 | 2015-09-30 | Generale Maatschappij voor Plastiek Internationaal naamloze vennootschap | Zaun, kit und verfahren zur montage dieses zauns |
FR3033351A1 (fr) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-09 | Morel S A | Systeme d'habillage d'un grillage resistant au vent. |
EP3351709A1 (de) | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-25 | Generale Maatschappij voor Plastiek Internationaal naamloze vennootschap | Zusammensetzbares profil für einen gartenzaun |
-
2018
- 2018-11-28 FR FR1871965A patent/FR3088947B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2019
- 2019-11-18 EP EP19209649.3A patent/EP3660244B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2945064A1 (fr) | 2009-05-04 | 2010-11-05 | Geplast | Dispositif a lames brise-vue equipe de moyens de retenue des lames et lame correspondante |
EP2924193A1 (de) | 2014-03-18 | 2015-09-30 | Generale Maatschappij voor Plastiek Internationaal naamloze vennootschap | Zaun, kit und verfahren zur montage dieses zauns |
FR3033351A1 (fr) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-09 | Morel S A | Systeme d'habillage d'un grillage resistant au vent. |
EP3351709A1 (de) | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-25 | Generale Maatschappij voor Plastiek Internationaal naamloze vennootschap | Zusammensetzbares profil für einen gartenzaun |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3660244B1 (de) | 2021-03-17 |
FR3088947A1 (fr) | 2020-05-29 |
FR3088947B1 (fr) | 2020-10-30 |
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