EP3643861A1 - Verdeckte scharniervorrichtung für schliesselemente, insbesondere für gepanzerte türen - Google Patents

Verdeckte scharniervorrichtung für schliesselemente, insbesondere für gepanzerte türen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3643861A1
EP3643861A1 EP18425081.9A EP18425081A EP3643861A1 EP 3643861 A1 EP3643861 A1 EP 3643861A1 EP 18425081 A EP18425081 A EP 18425081A EP 3643861 A1 EP3643861 A1 EP 3643861A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinging
support
sliding direction
axis
respect
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18425081.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3643861C0 (de
EP3643861B1 (de
Inventor
Lorenzo Snaidero
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bauxt Srl
Original Assignee
Bauxt SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bauxt SpA filed Critical Bauxt SpA
Priority to EP18425081.9A priority Critical patent/EP3643861B1/de
Publication of EP3643861A1 publication Critical patent/EP3643861A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3643861C0 publication Critical patent/EP3643861C0/de
Publication of EP3643861B1 publication Critical patent/EP3643861B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • E05D7/0423Screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/0009Adjustable hinges
    • E05D7/0018Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/0027Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in an axial direction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/0009Adjustable hinges
    • E05D7/0018Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/0045Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in a radial direction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/02Hinges or pivots of special construction for use on the right-hand as well as the left-hand side; Convertible right-hand or left-hand hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/081Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/696Screw mechanisms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/696Screw mechanisms
    • E05Y2201/704Worm wheels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10Adjustable
    • E05Y2600/30Adjustment motion
    • E05Y2600/31Linear motion
    • E05Y2600/312Horizontal motion
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10Adjustable
    • E05Y2600/30Adjustment motion
    • E05Y2600/31Linear motion
    • E05Y2600/314Vertical motion
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/41Concealed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a hinging device of the so-called concealed type, configured to hinge closing elements, in particular armored doors, with respect to a fixed element, such as a support frame or structure.
  • closed hinging device we mean a device which is not visible when it is associated with the closing element to be hinged.
  • each closing element is hinged on two of said hinging devices, which are configured to be disposed preferably aligned along the same vertical hinging axis and positioned one on an upper zone of the closing element and the other on a lower zone of the closing element, to cooperate respectively with an upper part of the fixed element, and the other with a lower part of the fixed element, or directly with the floor.
  • Concealed hinging devices or hinges are known, for hinging closing elements, such as armored doors, with respect to corresponding fixed elements.
  • These fixed elements comprise, for example, a very robust frame, for example metal, which defines an aperture, or gap, with a normally rectangular section.
  • Such hinging devices comprise at least two pins, or pintles, located along the same axis of rotation or hinging, which is usually vertical.
  • An armored door for example, has a weight that is usually much greater than traditional doors, that is, it has a weight that is much higher than 80 kg.
  • hinges each comprising two hinging elements and a central pin on which the latter are hinged.
  • one of the hinging elements is configured to be attached on a pillar, or a jamb, of the support frame, while another of the two hinging elements of each hinge is configured to be attached on the closing element to be hinged, usually in correspondence with a lateral edge of the latter.
  • each hinging device can be installed in a compartment made in the armored door to be hinged, at a determinate distance from a lateral edge of the latter, opposite the edge where the lock is situated.
  • a hinging device has the hinge pin facing upward, to cooperate with a corresponding hinging hole made on the upper horizontal part of the support frame, and another hinging device has the hinge pin facing downward, to cooperate with a corresponding hinging hole made on the lower part of the support frame, or directly on the floor.
  • one purpose of the present invention is to provide a concealed hinging device for hinging closing elements, such as armored doors, which is robust, simple to make and reliable and which, at the same time, allows an easy and convenient installation of the closing element to be hinged.
  • Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a concealed hinging device for hinging closing elements, such as armored doors, which allows an easy adjustment of the position of its hinge pin with respect to the corresponding hinging hole, in at least two directions.
  • the Applicant has devised, tested and embodied the present invention to overcome the shortcomings of the state of the art and to obtain these and other purposes and advantages.
  • a concealed hinging device to hinge a closing element, in particular an armored door, with respect to a fixed element, comprises a hinging element configured to be disposed coaxially to a hinging axis and mounted on a support mean configured to be disposed in a compartment made in the closing element thereof.
  • the hinging device also comprises both first adjustment means configured to selectively adjust the position of the hinging element in a sliding direction, substantially perpendicular to the hinging axis, and second adjustment means configured to selectively adjust the axial position of the hinging element along the hinging axis.
  • said support mean comprises a containing box mounted slidingly on a support element configured to be disposed perpendicular to the hinging axis, so that the containing box can be selectively moved in said sliding direction.
  • the containing box is disposed with ample play in a housing of the support element, and sliding means are provided to allow the containing box to freely slide in said sliding direction together with the hinging element.
  • the support element comprises a fin provided with two eyelets disposed on opposite sides with respect to said housing and aligned in said sliding direction; moreover the sliding means comprise two guide pegs inserted in the two eyelets and fixed to a support plate, which in turn is removably attached to the containing box.
  • the sliding means also comprise two corresponding stop elements attached to the two guide pegs, but on the opposite side of the fin and detached from the latter.
  • the first adjustment means comprise a threaded bar substantially parallel to the sliding direction and having a first end connected to the support mean, an intermediate zone screwed onto a support plate mounted in a fixed position, and a second end configured to be driven from the outside of the closing element.
  • the hinging element can be screwed onto the support mean, in order to slide axially with respect to it, while remaining coaxial with the hinging axis.
  • the second adjustment means comprise a cylindrical bar substantially parallel to said sliding direction and having a first end provided with a worm screw engaging with a toothed wheel coaxial with the hinging element and a second end configured to be driven from the outside of the closing element, so that a rotation of the cylindrical bar causes a corresponding rotation of the hinging element with respect to the support mean and a consequent axial displacement, along the hinging axis, of the hinging element with respect to the support mean.
  • the hinging element is configured to face both upward and downward, moreover the first and second adjustment means are configured to be positioned, selectively and alternatively, on one side or on the opposite side of the support mean, in said sliding direction, so that the first and the second adjustment means can be driven from the outside of the closing element both when the hinging element is facing upward, and also when the hinging element is facing downward.
  • Embodiments of the invention also concern a closing element, such as an armored door, that comprises a hinging element as defined heretofore.
  • a closing element 10 is hinged along a vertical axis of hinging or rotation X on a support frame 11, by means of two hinging devices 12 and 13 according to the present invention, the first mounted inside an upper zone of the closing element 10 and the second inside a lower zone of the closing element 10.
  • the closing element 10 is an armored door.
  • the closing element 10 is provided with a lock 14 mounted adjacent to a right lateral edge 15, opposite a left lateral edge 16, which instead is near the hinging axis X.
  • the hinging axis X is positioned at a determinate distance D, for example from about 50 mm to 300 mm, from the left lateral edge 16 of the closing element 10.
  • the support frame 11 is metal. According to some solutions, the support frame 11 comprises two vertical uprights 17 and 18, or jambs, or pillars, a horizontal upper element 19 and a lower element 20, also horizontal, which according to a variant, not shown in the drawings, may coincide with the floor, or be incorporated into the floor.
  • the closing element 10 is mounted specular on the support frame 11, so that the lock 14 is adjacent to the left lateral edge 16 to cooperate with the vertical upright 17 of the support frame 11.
  • the hinging axis X is positioned at the determinate distance D from the right lateral edge 15 and the two hinging devices 12 and 13 are mounted in inverted positions, that is, with the hinging device 13 on the upper zone of the closing element 10 and the hinging device 12 on the lower zone of the closing element 10.
  • the hinging device 12 ( fig. 3 ) comprises a hinging element, in this case a pin, or pintle 21 substantially cylindrical, mounted axially sliding in a support mean, in this case a containing box 22 ( figs. 4 and 5 ) and configured to be disposed coaxially with the hinging axis X.
  • a hinging element in this case a pin, or pintle 21 substantially cylindrical, mounted axially sliding in a support mean, in this case a containing box 22 ( figs. 4 and 5 ) and configured to be disposed coaxially with the hinging axis X.
  • the pin 21 has a lower part 21a ( fig. 5 ) threaded and screwed into a corresponding female thread (not shown in the drawings) present in the containing box 22, so that, by rotating the pin 21 with respect to the latter, as will be described in detail below, the pin 21 can move axially with respect to the containing box 22.
  • the containing box 22, together with the pin 21, is mounted sliding in a sliding direction Y, which is horizontal in use, on a fin 23 of a support element, in this case a metal sheet 24, L-shaped and configured to be attached horizontally in an upper compartment 25 ( fig. 1 ) made in the upper zone of the closing element 10.
  • the sheet 24 is disposed perpendicular to the hinging axis X.
  • the containing box 22 ( fig. 4 ) is disposed with ample play in a housing 26, in this case rectangular, made in the same fin 23 of the sheet 24, and is attached, by means of two screws 27, to an upper plate 28, which is provided with a through hole 29 in which the pin 21 passes with slight play.
  • Two stop elements 30 and 31 are disposed in the lower part of the fin 23 of the sheet 24 and are associated with two corresponding guide pegs 32 and 33, parallel to the pin 21 and inserted in two corresponding guide eyelets 34 and 35 made in the fin 23 of the sheet 24, on opposite sides with respect to the housing 26 and aligned in the sliding direction Y.
  • the guide pegs 32 and 33 are attached to the upper plate 28 so that the latter is selectively sliding on the fin 23.
  • the attachment of the guide pegs 32 and 33 to the upper plate 28 is such that it does not generate friction, or gripping, of the stop elements 30 and 31, the fin 23 and the upper plate 28.
  • the upper plate 28, the stop elements 30 and 31 and the guide pegs 32 and 33 define sliding means configured to allow the containing box 22 to slide freely in the sliding direction Y.
  • One end 37 of a threaded bar 38 is attached, by means of a collar 36 ( fig. 5 ), to the containing box 22, and has its axis parallel to the sliding direction Y.
  • the threaded bar 38 is screwed into a threaded hole 39 made in a support plate 40.
  • the support plate 40 is attached in the lower part of the fin 23 of the sheet 24, perpendicular to it.
  • the threaded bar 38 has another end 41 ( figs. 3 and 6 ) disposed in proximity to the left lateral edge 16 ( figs. 1 and 3 ) of the closing element 10 and is configured to be driven by a tool, for example a screwdriver, or an Allen key, through a first aperture 42 ( fig. 3 ), made in the same left lateral edge 16 of the closing element 10.
  • a tool for example a screwdriver, or an Allen key
  • the threaded bar 38 defines first adjustment means configured to adjust the position of the pin 21 in the sliding direction Y.
  • a cylindrical bar 43 is mounted, axially rotatable, parallel to the threaded bar 38 and is supported by the same support plate 40.
  • the cylindrical bar 43 is provided with a worm screw 45 permanently engaged with a corresponding toothed wheel 46 ( figs. 5 and 7 ) rotatable around the hinging axis X and coupled with the pin 21 in order to make it rotate with it, but leaving it free to move axially with respect to it.
  • the worm screw 45 and the toothed wheel 46 are disposed inside the containing box 22.
  • the cylindrical bar 43 has its other end 47 ( fig. 3 ) disposed in proximity to the left lateral edge 16 ( figs. 1 and 3 ) of the closing element 10 and is configured to be driven by a tool, for example a screwdriver, or an Allen key, through a second aperture 48 ( fig. 3 ) made in the same left lateral edge 16 of the closing element 10.
  • a tool for example a screwdriver, or an Allen key
  • the cylindrical bar 43, the worm screw 45 and the toothed wheel 46 together define second adjustment means configured to selectively adjust the axial position of the pin 21 along the hinging axis X.
  • the hinging device 12 in the example provided here, is positioned in the upper compartment 25 ( fig. 1 ) of the closing element 10 so that the pin 21 is facing upward, to cooperate with a corresponding hinging hole, not shown in the drawings, made on the upper element 19 of the support frame 11, coaxially with the hinging axis X.
  • the hinging device 12 described above allows a simple double adjustment of the position of the pin 21, that is to say, both a first adjustment in the sliding direction Y, together with the containing box 22, with respect to the sheet 24 and therefore to the closing element 10, and also a second adjustment along the hinging axis X, with respect to the containing box 22 and therefore to the closing element 10.
  • the first adjustment of the pin 21 in the sliding direction Y is made, moving it more to the right, or more to the left ( figs. 1 and 3 ), with respect to a central nominal position with respect to the housing 26.
  • the hinging device 13 shown in detail in fig. 8 , is similar to the hinging device 12 described heretofore, with the difference that the position of the threaded bar 38, the support plate 40 and the cylindrical bar 43 is specular with respect to the pin 21 and to the containing box 22.
  • the hinging device 13 is positioned in a lower compartment 49 ( fig. 1 ) of the closing element 10, so that the pin 21 is facing downward, in order to cooperate with a corresponding hinging hole, not shown in the drawings, made on the lower element 20 of the support frame 11, coaxially with the hinging axis X.
  • the hinging device 13 also allows an easy dual adjustment of the position of its pin 21, similarly to what was described above for the hinging device 12.
  • the hinging device 13 is disposed in the upper compartment 25, with the pin 21 facing upward, while the hinging device 12 is disposed in the lower compartment 49, with the pin 21 facing downward.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
EP18425081.9A 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Verdeckte scharniervorrichtung für schliesselemente, insbesondere für gepanzerte türen Active EP3643861B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18425081.9A EP3643861B1 (de) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Verdeckte scharniervorrichtung für schliesselemente, insbesondere für gepanzerte türen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18425081.9A EP3643861B1 (de) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Verdeckte scharniervorrichtung für schliesselemente, insbesondere für gepanzerte türen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3643861A1 true EP3643861A1 (de) 2020-04-29
EP3643861C0 EP3643861C0 (de) 2023-11-15
EP3643861B1 EP3643861B1 (de) 2023-11-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18425081.9A Active EP3643861B1 (de) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Verdeckte scharniervorrichtung für schliesselemente, insbesondere für gepanzerte türen

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3643861B1 (de)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008028756B3 (de) * 2008-06-17 2009-07-09 Sfs Intec Holding Ag Scharnier
EP2208843A2 (de) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-21 SFS intec Holding AG Scharnier für eine Tür

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008028756B3 (de) * 2008-06-17 2009-07-09 Sfs Intec Holding Ag Scharnier
EP2208843A2 (de) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-21 SFS intec Holding AG Scharnier für eine Tür

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3643861C0 (de) 2023-11-15
EP3643861B1 (de) 2023-11-15

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