EP3642468A1 - Dispositif d'injection d'eau d'un moteur à combustion interne - Google Patents
Dispositif d'injection d'eau d'un moteur à combustion interneInfo
- Publication number
- EP3642468A1 EP3642468A1 EP18727012.9A EP18727012A EP3642468A1 EP 3642468 A1 EP3642468 A1 EP 3642468A1 EP 18727012 A EP18727012 A EP 18727012A EP 3642468 A1 EP3642468 A1 EP 3642468A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- injection device
- water injection
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
- F02M25/0221—Details of the water supply system, e.g. pumps or arrangement of valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
- F02M25/025—Adding water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
- F02M25/025—Adding water
- F02M25/028—Adding water into the charge intakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a water injection device of a
- Knock tendency and high exhaust gas temperatures is limited.
- One possible measure to reduce the tendency to knock and to lower the exhaust gas temperatures is the
- DE 10 2015 208 476 A1 discloses a water injection system for an internal combustion engine.
- a water tank In water injection systems for internal combustion engines, a water tank is normally provided so that at any time water for injection into the intake manifold or the
- Combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine is available.
- water can be obtained by means of a water extraction plant
- the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine in the motor vehicle or from the environment of the motor vehicle can be obtained from the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine in the motor vehicle or from the environment of the motor vehicle and, for example, also supplied to the water tank.
- the water tank for example, water by means of a conveying element, for example by means of a pump, via a distributor to
- Water injectors are transported. By the water injectors, the water is then injected for example in a suction pipe or a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine.
- the manifold may be designed to store and distribute water to multiple water injectors. Between the operating points of the internal combustion engine, in which the water injection system is activated, the pump used to convey the water is switched off. This means that the water is in the water injectors and the lines of the water injection system.
- a water injection device for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle comprises at least one water tank for storing water, at least one water injector for injecting the water into the internal combustion engine, at least one conveying element for conveying water from the water tank into the water injector, wherein the
- the water injection device further comprises a pressure accumulator for storing the water, wherein the pressure accumulator is fluidly connected to the water injector.
- the water injection device for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle has the advantage that pressure drops in the water pressure in the water injection device can be avoided. If the
- the existing system pressure for example between the conveyor element and the injection valves, can be advantageously maintained by means of the pressure accumulator. If the internal combustion engine then comes into a relevant operating point for the water injection, so that water is to be injected into the internal combustion engine again, then the stored system pressure is available before the conveying element has run up again. The one for the first
- Prevent water injection system by freezing and expanding water. This can be done for example by the conveying element, which sucks the water from the water injectors.
- the conveying element which sucks the water from the water injectors.
- Water injector is arranged.
- An accumulator arranged in this way can advantageously maintain the system pressure between the delivery element and the water injector and prevent a delayed activation of the water injection.
- Accumulator is designed as a hydraulic accumulator with a gas as a compressible medium. According to an advantageous embodiment, it is provided that the
- Pressure accumulator comprises a spring element. According to an advantageous embodiment, it is provided that the
- Water injection device further comprises a shut-off, which is adapted to interrupt a connection between the water tank and the water injector.
- a shut-off element designed in this way, advantageously an area between the shut-off element and the water injectors can be closed and thus a system pressure, for example generated by the conveying element, can be maintained in this area.
- a system pressure for example generated by the conveying element
- conveying element advantageously also the conveying element are protected and it can, for example, also conveying elements are used, which can not hold the system pressure alone after switching off the conveying element.
- the shut-off element can be closed when the area between the shut-off element and water injectors is filled with water.
- the closed shut-off element forms a closed region between the closed shut-off element and the water injectors. So can the
- Shutoff comprises a check valve, wherein the check valve is adapted to allow the flow of water in only one direction from the water tank to the pressure accumulator.
- the check valve opens and water can flow from the water tank via the check valve to the water injectors. If the operating point of the internal combustion engine leaves the area with active water injection and the conveyor element accordingly reduces the delivery rate of the water or the conveyor element is switched off, the existing system pressure, for example between the conveying element and the injection valves, are maintained advantageously by means of the pressure accumulator. This can be advantageously supported by a check valve between the conveyor element and the pressure accumulator, since the
- the check valve prevents water from the water injectors and / or accumulator from flowing back into the tank, thus maintaining the system pressure between the check valve and the water injectors. Is switched on a renewed activation of the water injection, the conveyor element, or the
- the check valve opens as soon as the conveyor element has built up to the necessary system pressure. Then, on the one hand, the water injectors supplied and on the other biased the accumulator again.
- Pressure accumulator is adapted to maintain a system pressure in the water injection device at a level greater than 3 x 10 5 Pa, preferably greater than 5 x 10 5 Pa, more preferably greater than 5 x 10 5 Pa and less than 10 x 10 5 Pa.
- a system pressure in the water injection device at a level greater than 3 x 10 5 Pa, preferably greater than 5 x 10 5 Pa, more preferably greater than 5 x 10 5 Pa and less than 10 x 10 5 Pa.
- an internal combustion engine comprising a water injection device according to the invention for the injection of water.
- the internal combustion engine is operated according to the Otto principle and with gasoline.
- the internal combustion engine is to be understood, in which a combustion of gasoline or gasoline-air mixture takes place by spark ignition in the form of a spark plug. Since in such an internal combustion engine, the ignition by the spark ignition is precisely predetermined, which can be compared with respect to the inventive
- FIG. 1 is a highly simplified schematic view of an internal combustion engine with a water injection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a simplified schematic view of the water injection device according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a highly simplified schematic view of an internal combustion engine with a water injection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 4 is a simplified schematic view of the water injection device according to the second embodiment.
- the internal combustion engine 2 is operated according to the Otto principle and with gasoline direct injection.
- the internal combustion engine 2 comprises per cylinder a combustion chamber 20 in which a piston 21 is movable back and forth. Furthermore, the internal combustion engine 2 per cylinder has an inlet channel 22, via which air is supplied to the combustion chamber 20. Exhaust gas is removed via an exhaust duct 23. For this purpose, at the inlet channel 22 a
- Reference numeral 24 denotes a fuel injection valve.
- a water injector 6 is further arranged, which injects water into the inlet channel 22 of the internal combustion engine 2 via a control unit 10.
- a water injector 6 per cylinder is provided.
- two water injectors 6 per cylinder may also be arranged.
- the water injectors 6 are controlled by the control unit 10.
- the water injection device 1 is designed as a pump
- Conveying element 3 and an electric drive 4 for driving the pump As can be seen from FIG. 2, a water tank 5 is furthermore provided, which is fluidically connected to the conveying element 3 by a first line 7. A second line 8 fluidly connects the conveying element 3 to a distributor 9 or a rail, to which a multiplicity of water injectors 6 are connected.
- the electric drive 4 of the conveying element 3 is controlled by a control unit 10.
- the water injection device 1 in this embodiment comprises a pressure accumulator 14.
- the accumulator 14 is fluidly with the water injector. 6 connected.
- the accumulator 14 is intended to receive and store water.
- pressure is built up in the pressure accumulator 14 when receiving water. This can be done, for example, in which is conveyed by the conveying element 3 water from the water tank 5 to the water injectors 6 and the pressure accumulator 14 and thus in the second line 8, to the pressure accumulator 14 and to the
- Water injectors 6 pressure is built up. Part of this pressure can be stored in the pressure accumulator 14.
- the accumulator 14 water, for example, from the second line 8, record and is biased by the inclusion of water, for example.
- the pressure accumulator 14 may be formed, for example, as a hydraulic accumulator.
- a hydraulic accumulator is used in the context of the present application.
- Pressure accumulator understood in which a liquid, in this case water, is kept under pressure, wherein the pressure is applied from an external source.
- the pressure of the liquid compresses the external source.
- the external source may be, for example, a spring element or a gas and is compressed by the pressure of the liquid.
- the hydraulic accumulator can store the pressure and compensate for pressure fluctuations.
- the pressure accumulator 14 can advantageously absorb pressure from the region between the conveying element 3 and the water injectors 6, that is, for example, pressure from the second line 8 or the distributor 9 and compensate for pressure fluctuations.
- the pressure accumulator 14 is arranged in this embodiment on the second line 8 and fluidly connected thereto.
- the pressure accumulator 14 is arranged fluidically between the conveying element 3 and the water injector 6.
- the pressure accumulator 14 can receive water directly from the second line 8.
- Pressure accumulator 14 can also be arranged, for example, on the distributor 9 and be fluidly connected to it, so that the pressure accumulator 14 can receive water directly from the distributor 9.
- the water injection device 1 furthermore comprises a shut-off element 11.
- the shut-off element 1 1 is set up to interrupt a connection between the water tank 5 and the water injector 6.
- the shut-off element 1 1 is arranged between the conveying element 3 and the distributor 9 or the water injectors 6.
- the shut-off element 1 1 divides the second line 8 into a first line section 8a and a second line section 8b.
- the shut-off element 1 1 can be controlled by a control unit 10.
- the shut-off element 1 1 is set up, a system pressure between the
- shut-off 1 1 and the water injectors 6 in the first line section 8a of the second line 8 to maintain a level.
- the shut-off 1 1 can be
- a shut-off 1 for example, an electrically operated
- shut-off element 1 1 is for example a 2/2-way valve.
- the shut-off element 1 1 can be switched between two switching positions, a first switching position of the shut-off 1 1 and a second switching position of
- shut-off elements 1 The shut-off element 1 1, for example, be designed so that it is normally closed, for example, by a closing force of a spring element 12. In a deactivated water injection, the shut-off element 1 1 is de-energized and closed (first switching position of the shut-off 1 1). Upon activation of the water injection, the shut-off element 1 1 is energized and thus allows a promotion of the water to the water injectors 6 (second switching position of
- shut-off element 1 1 between the conveying element 3 and the plurality of water injectors 6, a system pressure between the conveying element 3 and the water injectors 6 can be maintained and the bias voltage in the pressure accumulator 14 can be maintained.
- the water injection device 1 is at inactive
- the check valve comprises in this embodiment a check valve 13.
- the check valve 13 is adapted to allow the flow of water in only one direction from the water tank 6 to the pressure accumulator 14.
- the check valve 13 is designed to be normally opened by a pressure of the water in the second line section 8b, which acts against eg a force of a spring element 13, to be opened (open position of the check valve 13).
- a pressure of the water in the second line section 8b acts against eg a force of a spring element 13, to be opened (open position of the check valve 13).
- shut-off element 1 1 between a first switching position of the shut-off 1 1, wherein the first line section 8a is fluidly separated from the second line section 8b, and a second switching position of the shut-off element 1 1, wherein the first line section 8a through the check valve 13 is fluidically connected to the second line section 5b, are switched.
- the shut-off is 1 1
- the shut-off element 1 1, in particular the check valve 13 of the shut-off 1 1, may be adapted to maintain the system pressure in the first line region 8a of the second line 8 at a level greater than 3 x 10 5 Pa, preferably greater than 5 x 10 5 Pa , In order to enable optimal water injection and thus also optimal combustion, the shut-off element 1 1, in particular the check valve 13 of the shut-off 1 1, so arranged that the system pressure in the first line region 8a is also less than 10 x 10 5 Pa is maintained.
- other embodiments and hybrid forms of the illustrated embodiments are possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017210482.1A DE102017210482A1 (de) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | Wassereinspritzvorrichtung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
PCT/EP2018/063894 WO2018233982A1 (fr) | 2017-06-22 | 2018-05-28 | Dispositif d'injection d'eau d'un moteur à combustion interne |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3642468A1 true EP3642468A1 (fr) | 2020-04-29 |
Family
ID=62244510
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18727012.9A Withdrawn EP3642468A1 (fr) | 2017-06-22 | 2018-05-28 | Dispositif d'injection d'eau d'un moteur à combustion interne |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3642468A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN110785555A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102017210482A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018233982A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018208008A1 (de) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kühlmitteldosiersystem, Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Kühlmitteldosiersystems |
CN111963343A (zh) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-11-20 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种新型重油掺水装置及工作方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI101168B (fi) * | 1994-12-23 | 1998-04-30 | Waertsilae Nsd Oy Ab | Ruiskutusjärjestely ja menetelmä sen käyttämiseksi polttomoottorissa |
JP2003247437A (ja) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-09-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 内燃機関 |
DE102008036265A1 (de) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-11 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Abgasreinigungseinrichtung für Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102012207907A1 (de) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Wassereinspritzsystem für einen Verbrennungsmotor mit Hochdruckeinspritzleiste und Zusatzvolumen zum Schutz vor Schäden durch Gefrieren des Wassers |
DE102015208502A1 (de) * | 2015-05-07 | 2016-11-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Wassereinspritzvorrichtung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102015208476A1 (de) | 2015-05-07 | 2016-11-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Einspritzung von Wasser für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102015220326A1 (de) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Bereitstellung von Wasser und Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer elektrischen Pumpe zur Bereitstellung von Wasser für die Einspritzung in einen Brennraum eines Motors |
CN109312704B (zh) * | 2016-04-06 | 2021-02-05 | 瓦锡兰芬兰有限公司 | 补充液体喷射系统和方法以及多缸活塞发动机 |
DE102017121754A1 (de) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-11-09 | FEV Europe GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Reduzierung der Verbrennungsgastemperaturen |
-
2017
- 2017-06-22 DE DE102017210482.1A patent/DE102017210482A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-05-28 EP EP18727012.9A patent/EP3642468A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-05-28 CN CN201880041954.3A patent/CN110785555A/zh active Pending
- 2018-05-28 WO PCT/EP2018/063894 patent/WO2018233982A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110785555A (zh) | 2020-02-11 |
WO2018233982A1 (fr) | 2018-12-27 |
DE102017210482A1 (de) | 2018-12-27 |
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