EP3631124A1 - Unite de separation ou de liquefaction d'un gaz - Google Patents
Unite de separation ou de liquefaction d'un gazInfo
- Publication number
- EP3631124A1 EP3631124A1 EP18734866.9A EP18734866A EP3631124A1 EP 3631124 A1 EP3631124 A1 EP 3631124A1 EP 18734866 A EP18734866 A EP 18734866A EP 3631124 A1 EP3631124 A1 EP 3631124A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- enclosure
- blocks
- unit
- gas
- unit according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
- E04H7/02—Containers for fluids or gases; Supports therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/20—Side-supporting means therefor, e.g. using guy ropes or struts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
- E04H7/02—Containers for fluids or gases; Supports therefor
- E04H7/04—Containers for fluids or gases; Supports therefor mainly of metal
- E04H7/06—Containers for fluids or gases; Supports therefor mainly of metal with vertical axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J3/0489—Modularity and arrangement of parts of the air fractionation unit, in particular of the cold box, e.g. pre-fabrication, assembling and erection, dimensions, horizontal layout "plot"
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J3/04975—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the air fractionation unit, e.g. transportable devices by truck or small scale use
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/42—Modularity, pre-fabrication of modules, assembling and erection, horizontal layout, i.e. plot plan, and vertical arrangement of parts of the cryogenic unit, e.g. of the cold box
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/62—Details of storing a fluid in a tank
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J3/04945—Details of internal structure; insulation and housing of the cold box
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a unit for separating or liquefying a gas, which can optionally be mobile and a method of transporting and reassembling the unit.
- Certain units for separating or liquefying a gas are required to supply gas for a short period of time (a few years, for example less than 10 years).
- the unit At the end of the gas supply, the unit is, if possible, moved to serve another customer in another location.
- the critical equipment (cold box) will be placed on a precast concrete block and placed on the ground. Its function will only be to statically resume the load of the equipment placed on it depending on the nature and bearing capacity of the soil. Resistance to meteorological or seismic attack will be ensured by the presence of at least three shrouds which will each connect the cold box to at least one prefabricated concrete block and itself deposited on the ground. Each of the N shrouds constituting the system will be arranged in such a way that they form between them an angle substantially equal to 360 / N degrees.
- a unit for separating and / or liquefying a gas comprising at least one chamber, possibly isolated, of slender shape, characterized in that the enclosure is disposed on a first block concrete and the enclosure is anchored to the ground by means of at least three stays, each connected to a second separate concrete block, the second concrete blocks connected to the stays being arranged on the ground at the corners of a polygon, the first and the second blocks having a depth below the ground reference level of not more than 1 m, preferably 0.7m, typically 0.5m.
- the first and / or the second block (es) is / are prefabricated (s)
- the polygon is a regular polygon
- the polygon is an irregular polygon
- the polygon is a triangle, or a quadrilateral
- the polygon an isosceles triangle, an equilateral triangle, a square, a rectangle, a pentagon.
- the enclosure is / contains a distillation or washing column, possibly capable of operating at a cryogenic temperature.
- the enclosure has a height H above the ground reference level and the shrouds are connected to points of the enclosure located at a height above the soil reference level between 0.5H and 1H, preferably between 0.5H and 0.7H.
- the enclosure has a height H above the reference level of the ground and a perimeter P around the enclosure, in a direction perpendicular to the height, the ratio between H and P being greater than 1, 5, or even greater than 2.
- the maximum dimension of each of the first and second blocks is smaller than the height of the enclosure.
- the weight of each of the first and second blocks is less than the weight of the enclosure.
- At least one of the second blocks serves as a support for at least one element of the separation and / or liquefaction unit other than the enclosure.
- the at least one element of the separation and / or liquefaction unit other than the enclosure is another enclosure, a compressor for a gas intended for or coming from the enclosure, a storage unit, a turbine of a gas intended for or coming from the enclosure, an engine, a unit for purifying a gas intended for or coming from the enclosure, a heat exchanger for modifying the temperature of a gas intended for or coming from the enclosure , a weather station or an office.
- the unit comprises position markers for at least one of the first and second blocks indicating the relative disposition of the enclosure and / or shrouds and / or an element of the unit.
- a method of transporting and reassembling a chamber of a unit for separating or liquefying a gas as described above in which the chamber is transported and optionally the first and / or at least one of the second concrete blocks from one site to another and the enclosure is mounted on a / the first block, using guy wires attached to / the second blocks to maintain the enclosure in square.
- Figure 1 is a schematic top view of an apparatus according to the invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic view of one side of an apparatus according to the invention.
- the enclosure E is disposed on a concrete block 1, here illustrated with a square section, (but any other geometry would be suitable, for example a rectangle or an octagon) placed on the ground and whose depth below soil reference level does not exceed 1 m, preferably 0.7 m, typically 0.5 m.
- Block 1 is preferably prefabricated.
- the enclosure E may be a distillation or washing column or a liquefaction apparatus. It can be isolated by a vacuum space around the column or kept inside a cold box filled with powdery insulation.
- the enclosure is held in place by three stays 3 attached to three points of the enclosure at the same height preferably but at an angle of 120 ° around the perimeter of the enclosure, if it is cylindrical.
- the enclosure has a height H above the reference level of the ground and a perimeter P around the enclosure, in a direction perpendicular to the height, the ratio between H and P being greater than 1, 5, or even greater than 2.
- the stays are attached to three concrete beds 2 placed on the ground, each at substantially the same distance from the premise 1. Nevertheless, to take account of the disposition of a site or the prevailing winds, the stays may be of different lengths and the massifs 2 may be at different distances from the premise 1.
- the blocks 2 are preferably prefabricated.
- Other elements 4 of the separation or liquefaction apparatus are arranged close to the blocks 1, 2, which may be a compression unit for a gas intended for or coming from the enclosure, a purification unit of a gas intended for or coming from the enclosure, a heat exchanger for modifying the temperature of a gas intended for or coming from the enclosure.
- the stays 3 are connected to points of the enclosure E located at a height above the ground of between 0.5H and 1 H.
- the blocks 2 are arranged on the ground forming the points of an equilateral triangle but for a more general case the second concrete blocks connected to the guys being arranged on the ground at the corners of a regular or irregular polygon.
- This polygon can be for example an isosceles triangle, a square, a rectangle, a pentagon, etc.
- the maximum dimension of each of the first and second blocks 1, 2 is smaller than the height of the enclosure E and the weight of each of the first and second blocks 1, 2 is smaller than the weight of the enclosure E.
- At least one of the second blocks 2 serves as a support for an element of the separation and / or liquefaction unit other than the enclosure E.
- a compressor for a gas intended for or coming from the enclosure there may be a storage unit, a turbine for a gas intended for or coming from the enclosure, a unit for purifying a gas intended for or from the enclosure, a heat exchanger for modifying the temperature of a gas intended for or coming from the enclosure, a weather station, an office, etc.
- At least one solid is transported, it is possible to choose its dimensions to be able to carry (s) with the enclosure, for example in the same container.
- Position marker systems will then be used to position the various equipment, mainly including the enclosure E, the compressor (s), the gas purification system, on their respective concrete blocks so that the concrete blocks are arranged exactly in the same way between the two sites.
- the connection of pipes between the equipment is therefore identical from one site to another. This facilitates the connection between the elements of the unit and / or between an enclosure and an element of the unit on site.
- the way of securing the speaker is particularly interesting for a mobile unit but can also be an inexpensive technique to maintain a speaker permanently on a single site.
- the chamber can operate at a temperature below 0 ° C, for example at a cryogenic temperature.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL18734866T PL3631124T3 (pl) | 2017-05-24 | 2018-05-04 | Jednostka do oddzielania lub skraplania gazu |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1754627A FR3066775B1 (fr) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | Unite de separation ou de liquefaction d'un gaz |
| PCT/FR2018/051135 WO2018215710A1 (fr) | 2017-05-24 | 2018-05-04 | Unite de separation ou de liquefaction d'un gaz |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3631124A1 true EP3631124A1 (fr) | 2020-04-08 |
| EP3631124B1 EP3631124B1 (fr) | 2021-12-29 |
Family
ID=59325504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18734866.9A Active EP3631124B1 (fr) | 2017-05-24 | 2018-05-04 | Unite de separation ou de liquefaction d'un gaz |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20200224444A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3631124B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN110621834A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2909124T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3066775B1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL3631124T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2018215710A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114592737B (zh) * | 2022-04-01 | 2025-04-01 | 重庆文理学院 | 一种能够有效抗震的水池结构 |
| CN116240886B (zh) * | 2023-02-24 | 2025-12-05 | 中电建十一局工程有限公司 | 一种辅助预应力锚栓组合件调整同心度的装置及施工方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4249352A (en) * | 1978-05-16 | 1981-02-10 | Preload Technology, Inc. | Earthquake resistant tank |
| JPS578697A (en) * | 1980-06-10 | 1982-01-16 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Brake gear for vibration of ground structure |
| GB2156502A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1985-10-09 | James William Bunce | Self damping guyed stack |
| US4776140A (en) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-10-11 | San Diego Gas And Electric | Modular block anchor |
| FR2668256B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-12-11 | Air Liquide | Procede de reglage de la verticalite d'un element dispose dans une enveloppe fermee et ensemble pour la mise en óoeuvre de ce procede. |
| WO2005028340A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | L'air Liquide - Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Dalle portative preformee utile comme dalle de fondation ou comme plaque anti-eclaboussures pour equipements industriels |
| CN101736937A (zh) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-06-16 | 河南省电力公司南阳供电公司 | 高低腿水泥杆整体组立方法 |
| CN202090346U (zh) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-12-28 | 葛洲坝集团电力有限责任公司 | 一种移动组合式地锚 |
| JP5957854B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-18 | 2016-07-27 | 株式会社Ihi | 貯蔵用構造物の補強方法及び貯蔵用構造物の補強構造 |
-
2017
- 2017-05-24 FR FR1754627A patent/FR3066775B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2018
- 2018-05-04 EP EP18734866.9A patent/EP3631124B1/fr active Active
- 2018-05-04 CN CN201880032257.1A patent/CN110621834A/zh active Pending
- 2018-05-04 US US16/615,933 patent/US20200224444A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-05-04 ES ES18734866T patent/ES2909124T3/es active Active
- 2018-05-04 WO PCT/FR2018/051135 patent/WO2018215710A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2018-05-04 PL PL18734866T patent/PL3631124T3/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3066775A1 (fr) | 2018-11-30 |
| US20200224444A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 |
| CN110621834A (zh) | 2019-12-27 |
| PL3631124T3 (pl) | 2022-05-09 |
| ES2909124T3 (es) | 2022-05-05 |
| WO2018215710A1 (fr) | 2018-11-29 |
| EP3631124B1 (fr) | 2021-12-29 |
| FR3066775B1 (fr) | 2019-06-07 |
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