EP3626900A1 - Insulating element for a facade, window or door structure and facade structure comprising such a insulating element - Google Patents

Insulating element for a facade, window or door structure and facade structure comprising such a insulating element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3626900A1
EP3626900A1 EP19192560.1A EP19192560A EP3626900A1 EP 3626900 A1 EP3626900 A1 EP 3626900A1 EP 19192560 A EP19192560 A EP 19192560A EP 3626900 A1 EP3626900 A1 EP 3626900A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulating element
passages
facade
cavity
depressions
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
EP19192560.1A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3626900B1 (en
Inventor
Stefan Sepp
Michael Kaufmann
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Raico Bautechnik GmbH
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Raico Bautechnik GmbH
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Publication of EP3626900A1 publication Critical patent/EP3626900A1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/967Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/12Measures preventing the formation of condensed water

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insulation element for a facade, window or door construction and a facade construction with such an insulation element.
  • an insulation element usually made of foam material or another insulation material is used in the rebate space between the facade elements designed as glass panes, panels and the like.
  • foam material or another insulation material is used in the rebate space between the facade elements designed as glass panes, panels and the like.
  • Such insulation profiles can improve the thermal insulation properties, but the insulation elements can also slow down the removal of moist air in critical conditions in the area of the edge bond, which can lead to a longer accumulation of condensate on the edge bond and damage to the facade elements.
  • a generic insulation element is known.
  • the insulating element protruding into the rebate space has a cavity and depressions on the side surfaces facing the end faces of the facade element.
  • the recesses on the side surfaces of the insulation element create additional ventilation chambers between the facade elements and the insulation element to improve ventilation.
  • the ventilation options for such an insulation element are limited.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an insulating element of the type mentioned and a facade construction with such an insulating element, which enable improved ventilation without significant thermal losses.
  • the depressions arranged on its side faces to form ventilation chambers are connected to one another via passages running transversely through the insulation element. This creates additional cross ventilation, which can improve the removal of moist air without significant restrictions on the insulation properties. Thanks to optimized ventilation, moisture damage can be avoided without significant thermal losses.
  • a further improvement in the ventilation options can be achieved in that the passages run through at least one cavity in the interior of the insulation element. This means that air can also be exchanged via the cavity.
  • the cavity can also be adapted to the external dimensions of the screws or other fastening elements of the facade construction.
  • the cavity of the insulating element can thus also serve as a guide for the screws or other fastening elements.
  • the parts of the passages leading from the depression on one side surface of the insulating element into the cavity can be aligned with the parts of the passages leading from the recess on the other side surface into the cavity.
  • the parts of the passages leading from the depression on one side surface of the insulating element into the cavity can, however, also be offset from the parts of the passages leading into the cavity from the recess on the other side surface.
  • the depressions on the two side surfaces are connected to one another via the cavities running in the longitudinal direction of the insulating element.
  • the insulating element can contain a continuous cavity or a plurality of separate cavities.
  • the insulation element can also have further passages running at right angles to an inner end wall of the insulation element and also at right angles to the passages.
  • Moisture collecting in the rebate space can be conducted from the area of the inner seal through the insulation element to the outer seal and can be discharged to the outside via a recess provided in the outer seal via the passages arranged at the level of and connected to these passages.
  • the passages and also the passages can have a rectangular, a round or another suitable cross section.
  • the insulation element described above is on the inside of a e.g. arranged as a press bar holding profile and engages in a rebate between the support profile and a facade element or between two facade elements fastened to the support profile by the holding profile.
  • the facade construction shown in the mullion-transom construction comprises a support profile 1, to which two facade elements 2, here in the form of glass elements, are fastened in a sealed manner by means of a holding profile 3, which is in the form of a pressure bar, via an inner seal 4 and an outer seal 5 formed here by two separate seals.
  • the holding profile 3 designed as a pressure bar is fastened to the supporting profile 1 via fastening elements 6 designed here as fastening screws.
  • Carrying profile 1 made of metal, wood or another suitable material contains on its front side 7 facing the facade elements 2 an outwardly projecting central web 8, in which a screw channel 9 is provided for receiving the screw-shaped fastening elements 6.
  • retaining elements 10 which are nose-shaped in cross section, are also formed on the front 7 of the support profile 1 for fixing the inner seal 4, which is designed here as a hat seal and extends over the central web 8.
  • the holding elements 10 are designed to engage in grooves 11 of the one-piece inner seal 4 in the embodiment shown.
  • the holding elements 10 can e.g. can also be designed as grooves for receiving corresponding projections or noses on the inner seal 4.
  • the holding profile 3 designed as a pressure strip contains two parallel receiving channels 12 on a broad side facing the facade elements 2, in which the outer seal 5, which is designed as profile seals, is held.
  • the outer seal 5 consists of two separate sealing strips, which are inserted into the corresponding receiving channels 12 on the inside of the pressure strip 1.
  • the outer seal 5 can also be made in one piece.
  • the holding profile 3 is on the fastening screws 6 screwed to the support profile 1.
  • An outer cover strip 13 with a type of clip connection can be plugged onto the holding profile 3.
  • the facade elements 2 are designed as triple glazing with three glass panes 15 spaced apart by spacers 14.
  • the facade elements 2 can also be designed as double glass panes, as panels or in another suitable manner.
  • an insulating element 16 designed as an insulating block made of a uniform insulating material, is arranged between the two seals 5 for engaging in a rebate space 17 formed between the facade elements 2.
  • the insulating element 16 is preferably made of foam or another foam material, but can also consist of a hard or soft plastic.
  • the insulation element 16 is designed as a hollow profile with internal cavities 18.
  • the insulation element 16 can also be designed as a full profile without a cavity.
  • the insulating element 16 which engages in the rebate space 17 has depressions 20 on its two side surfaces 19 pointing in the direction of the end faces of the facade elements 2 towards the facade elements 2 to form ventilation chambers 21 for the air circulation.
  • the depressions 20 are separated from one another by webs 22.
  • the side surfaces 19 of the insulation element 16 are spaced from the end surfaces of the facade elements 2, so that a gap remains between the webs 22 and the end surfaces of the facade elements 2.
  • the webs 22 and the end faces of the facade elements 2 the remaining space between the insulation element 16 and the facade elements 2 is divided into several ventilation chambers 21 for air circulation.
  • a plurality of ventilation chambers 21 are thus delimited by the depressions 20 and the end faces of the facade elements 2.
  • the depressions 20 on the two opposite side surfaces 19 of the insulating element 16 are connected to one another via passages 23 running transversely through the insulating element 16.
  • the insulation element 16 has an upper and a separate lower, longitudinal cavity 18 in the longitudinal direction.
  • Insulating element 16 are arranged from the recesses 20 on one side surface 19 through the upper and lower cavity 18 to the recess 20 on the other side surface 19 of the insulating element, upper and lower passages 23.
  • the passages 23 have a rectangular cross section.
  • the passages 23 can also have a round cross section, as shown in FIG Figure 4 is shown. Other cross-sectional shapes are also possible.
  • the passages 23 in the insulation element 16 can according to the Figures 1 to 4 be designed such that the parts of the passages 23 leading from the recess 20 on one side surface 19 into the cavity 18 are aligned with the parts of the passages 23 leading from the recess 20 on the other side surface 19 into the cavity 18.
  • the passages 23 in the insulating element 16 can, however, also be designed such that the parts of the passages 23 leading from the depression 20 on one side surface 19 into the cavity 18 relative to the parts leading into the cavity 18 from the depression on the other side surface 19 the passages 23 are offset, as shown in the Figures 5 and 6 is shown.
  • the depressions 20 on the two side faces 19 are also connected to one another here via the cavities 18 running through in the longitudinal direction of the insulating element 16.
  • FIGS Figures 7 to 10 Further possible configurations of an insulation element 16 are shown.
  • the insulating element 16 can also have only one continuous hollow chamber 18, as is shown in FIGS Figures 7 and 8 is shown.
  • the block-shaped insulation element 16 can also have different heights and a different number of depressions 20.
  • the insulation element 16 can according to the Figures 9 and 10 can also be designed without a cavity 18.
  • the depressions 20 on the two side surfaces need not have the same depth.
  • the depressions 20 on one side surface of the insulating element 16 can have a greater depth than the depressions 20 on the other side surface of the insulating element 16. This is in the Figures 9 and 10 shown.
  • two identical halves of an insulating element 16 are connected together in a partially opened Mold extruded in one part.
  • the part extruded in one part is then fully opened and the passages 23 are punched in.
  • the part can be folded up and glued to a connection point or connected in some other suitable way.
  • the insulating element 16 can, however, also be produced from two halves separated from one another.
  • the two separately extruded halves can be punched to produce the passages 23 and then glued using an adhesive tape at the top and bottom.
  • the adhesive tape on the underside can also be laminated with an aluminum foil, which can reduce the emissivity and improve the thermal insulation.
  • FIG 13 Another embodiment of a facade construction is shown.
  • this embodiment essentially corresponds to the embodiment of FIG Figure 1 , so that mutually corresponding components are also provided with the same reference numerals.
  • the structure and functionality of the individual components is explained in Figure 1 Referred.
  • Insulating element 16 shown in different views has, in addition to the passages 23 running through the insulating element 16 at right angles to the side surfaces 19, at right angles to an inner end wall 24 of the insulating element 16 and also further passages 25 running at right angles to the passages 23 for a further improved moisture transport.
  • the insulation elements can be used not only for facade constructions, but also for window or door constructions.
  • the features described with regard to the individual versions can also be combined with the other versions as desired.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Dämmelement (16) für eine Fassaden-, Fenster- oder Türkonstruktion, das an seinen Seitenflächen (19) Vertiefungen (20) zur Bildung von Belüftungskammern (21) enthält. Um eine verbesserte Belüftung ohne wesentliche wärmetechnische Einbußen zu ermöglichen, sind die Vertiefungen (20) über quer durch das Dämmelement (16) verlaufende Durchlässe (23) miteinander verbunden.The invention relates to an insulation element (16) for a facade, window or door construction, which contains recesses (20) on its side surfaces (19) to form ventilation chambers (21). In order to enable improved ventilation without significant losses in terms of heat technology, the depressions (20) are connected to one another via passages (23) running transversely through the insulating element (16).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Dämmelement für eine Fassaden-, Fenster- oder Türkonstruktion und eine Fassadenkonstruktion mit einem derartigen Dämmelement.The invention relates to an insulation element for a facade, window or door construction and a facade construction with such an insulation element.

Um die Wärmedämmeigenschaften von Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktionen zu verbessern, wird in den Falzraum zwischen den als Glasscheiben, Paneelen und dgl. ausgeführten Fassadenelementen ein üblicherweise aus Schaummaterial oder einem anderen Dämmstoff bestehendes Dämmelement eingesetzt. Durch derartige Dämmprofile können zwar die Wärmedämmeigenschaften verbessert werden, allerdings können die Dämmelemente bei kritischen Bedingungen im Bereich des Randverbundes auch den Abtransport feuchter Luft verlangsamen, was zu einem längeren Kondensatanfall am Randverbund und dadurch bedingten Schädigungen der Fassadenelemente führen kann.In order to improve the thermal insulation properties of mullion-transom constructions, an insulation element usually made of foam material or another insulation material is used in the rebate space between the facade elements designed as glass panes, panels and the like. Such insulation profiles can improve the thermal insulation properties, but the insulation elements can also slow down the removal of moist air in critical conditions in the area of the edge bond, which can lead to a longer accumulation of condensate on the edge bond and damage to the facade elements.

Aus der DE 20 2009 010 655 U1 ist ein gattungsgemäßes Dämmelement bekannt. Das in den Falzraum ragende Dämmelement weist einen Hohlraum und Vertiefungen an den zu den Stirnseiten der Fassadenelenente weisenden Seitenflächen auf. Durch die Vertiefungen an den Seitenflächen des Dämmelements werden zwischen den Fassadenelementen und dem Dämmelement zusätzliche Belüftungskammern zur Verbesserung der Belüftung geschaffen. Allerdings sind die Belüftungsmöglichkeiten bei einem derartigen Dämmelement beschränkt.From the DE 20 2009 010 655 U1 a generic insulation element is known. The insulating element protruding into the rebate space has a cavity and depressions on the side surfaces facing the end faces of the facade element. The recesses on the side surfaces of the insulation element create additional ventilation chambers between the facade elements and the insulation element to improve ventilation. However, the ventilation options for such an insulation element are limited.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Dämmelement der eingangs genannten Art und eine Fassadenkonstruktion mit einem derartigen Dämmelement zu schaffen, die eine verbesserte Belüftung ohne wesentliche wärmetechnische Einbußen ermöglichen.The object of the invention is to provide an insulating element of the type mentioned and a facade construction with such an insulating element, which enable improved ventilation without significant thermal losses.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Dämmelement mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 und durch eine Fassadenkonstruktion mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 11 gelöst. Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen und vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by an insulation element with the features of claim 1 and by a facade construction with the features of claim 11. Expedient refinements and advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.

Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Dämmelement sind die zur Bildung von Belüftungskammern an seinen Seitenflächen angeordneten Vertiefungen über quer durch das Dämmelement verlaufende Durchlässe miteinander verbunden. Dadurch wird eine zusätzliche Querbelüftung geschaffen, die den Abtransport feuchter Luft ohne wesentliche Einschränkungen der Dämmeigenschaften verbessern kann. Durch eine optimierte Belüftung können somit Feuchteschäden ohne wesentliche wärmetechnischen Einbußen vermieden werden.In the insulation element according to the invention, the depressions arranged on its side faces to form ventilation chambers are connected to one another via passages running transversely through the insulation element. This creates additional cross ventilation, which can improve the removal of moist air without significant restrictions on the insulation properties. Thanks to optimized ventilation, moisture damage can be avoided without significant thermal losses.

Eine weitere Verbesserung der Belüftungsmöglichkeiten kann dadurch erreicht werden, dass die Durchlässe durch mindestens einen Hohlraum im Inneren des Dämmelements verlaufen. Dadurch kann auch über den Hohlraum ein Luftaustausch erfolgen. Der Hohlraum kann auch an die Außenabmessungen der Schrauben oder anderen Befestigungselemente der Fassadenkonstruktion angepasst sein. Somit kann der Hohlraum des Dämmelements auch als Führung für die Schrauben oder anderen Befestigungselemente dienen.A further improvement in the ventilation options can be achieved in that the passages run through at least one cavity in the interior of the insulation element. This means that air can also be exchanged via the cavity. The cavity can also be adapted to the external dimensions of the screws or other fastening elements of the facade construction. The cavity of the insulating element can thus also serve as a guide for the screws or other fastening elements.

In einer möglichen Ausführung können die von der Vertiefung an der einen Seitenfläche des Dämmelements in den Hohlraum führenden Teile der Durchlässe mit den von der Vertiefung an der anderen Seitenfläche in den Hohlraum führenden Teile der Durchlässe fluchten. Die von der Vertiefung an der einen Seitenfläche des Dämmelements in den Hohlraum führenden Teile der Durchlässe können aber auch gegenüber den von der Vertiefung an der anderen Seitenfläche in den Hohlraum führenden Teile der Durchlässe versetzt sein. Über die in Längsrichtung des Dämmelements durchlaufenden Hohlräume sind die Vertiefungen an den beiden Seitenflächen auch hier miteinander verbunden.In one possible embodiment, the parts of the passages leading from the depression on one side surface of the insulating element into the cavity can be aligned with the parts of the passages leading from the recess on the other side surface into the cavity. The parts of the passages leading from the depression on one side surface of the insulating element into the cavity can, however, also be offset from the parts of the passages leading into the cavity from the recess on the other side surface. Here too, the depressions on the two side surfaces are connected to one another via the cavities running in the longitudinal direction of the insulating element.

Das Dämmelement kann einen durchgehenden Hohlraum oder mehrere voneinander getrennte Hohlräume enthalten. In dem Dämmelement können neben den rechtwinklig zu den Seitenflächen quer durch das Dämmelement verlaufenden Durchlässen rechtwinklig zu einer inneren Stirnwand des Dämmelements und auch rechtwinklig zu den Durchlässen verlaufende weitere Durchgänge vorgesehen sein. Über die in Höhe der Durchlässe angeordneten und mit diesen in Verbindung stehenden Durchgänge kann eine sich im Falzraum sammelnde Feuchtigkeit vom Bereich der Innendichtung durch das Dämmelement hindurch bis zur Außendichtung geleitet und über eine in der Außendichtung vorgesehen Ausnehmung nach außen abgeführt werden. Die Durchlässe und auch die Durchgänge können einen rechteckigen, einen runden oder einen anderen geeigneten Querschnitt aufweisen.The insulating element can contain a continuous cavity or a plurality of separate cavities. In addition to the passages running through the insulation element at right angles to the side surfaces, the insulation element can also have further passages running at right angles to an inner end wall of the insulation element and also at right angles to the passages. Moisture collecting in the rebate space can be conducted from the area of the inner seal through the insulation element to the outer seal and can be discharged to the outside via a recess provided in the outer seal via the passages arranged at the level of and connected to these passages. The passages and also the passages can have a rectangular, a round or another suitable cross section.

Bei einer erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenkonstruktion ist das vorstehend beschriebene Dämmelement an der Innenseite eines z.B. als Pressleiste ausgebildeten Halteprofils angeordnet und greift in einen Falzraum zwischen dem Tragprofil und einem Fassadenelement oder zwischen zwei durch das Halteprofil an einem Tragprofil befestigten Fassadenelementen ein.In a facade construction according to the invention, the insulation element described above is on the inside of a e.g. arranged as a press bar holding profile and engages in a rebate between the support profile and a facade element or between two facade elements fastened to the support profile by the holding profile.

Weitere Besonderheiten und Vorzüge der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele anhand der Zeichnung. Es zeigt:

Figur 1
ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Fassadenkonstruktion mit einem Dämmelement im Schnitt;
Figur 2
ein in Figur 1 gezeigtes Dämmelement in einer Seitenansicht;
Figur 3
ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel eines Dämmelements in einer Seitenansicht;
Figur 4
ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Dämmelements in einer Seitenansicht;
Figur 5
ein viertes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Dämmelements in einer Seitenansicht;
Figur 6
ein fünftes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Dämmelements in einer Seitenansicht;
Figur 7
ein sechstes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Dämmelements in einem Querschnitt;
Figur 8
ein siebtes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Dämmelements in einem Querschnitt;
Figur 9
ein achtes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Dämmelements in einem Querschnitt;
Figur 10
ein neuntes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Dämmelements in einem Querschnitt;
Figur 11
ein erster Verfahrensablauf zur Herstellung eines Dämmelements;
Figur 12
ein zweiter Verfahrensablauf zur Herstellung eines Dämmelements;
Figur 13
ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel einer Fassadenkonstruktion mit einem Dämmelement im Schnitt;
Figur 14
ein in Figur 13 gezeigtes Dämmelement in einer Seitenansicht;
Figur 15
das Dämmelement von Figur 13 in einer Vorderansicht und
Figur 16
das Dämmelement von Figur 13 in einer Perspektivansicht.
Further special features and advantages of the invention result from the following description of preferred exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawing. It shows:
Figure 1
a first embodiment of a facade construction with an insulating element in section;
Figure 2
an in Figure 1 insulation element shown in a side view;
Figure 3
a second embodiment of an insulating element in a side view;
Figure 4
a third embodiment of an insulating element in a side view;
Figure 5
a fourth embodiment of an insulating element in a side view;
Figure 6
a fifth embodiment of an insulating element in a side view;
Figure 7
a sixth embodiment of an insulating element in a cross section;
Figure 8
a seventh embodiment of an insulating element in a cross section;
Figure 9
an eighth embodiment of an insulating element in a cross section;
Figure 10
a ninth embodiment of an insulating element in a cross section;
Figure 11
a first process sequence for producing an insulation element;
Figure 12
a second process sequence for producing an insulating element;
Figure 13
a second embodiment of a facade construction with an insulating element in section;
Figure 14
an in Figure 13 insulation element shown in a side view;
Figure 15
the insulation element from Figure 13 in a front view and
Figure 16
the insulation element from Figure 13 in a perspective view.

Die in Figur 1 dargestellte Fassadenkonstruktion in Pfosten-Riegel-Bauweise umfasst ein Tragprofil 1, an dem zwei hier als Glaselemente ausgebildete Fassadenelemente 2 mit Hilfe eines als Pressleiste ausgebildeten Halteprofils 3 über eine Innendichtung 4 und hier durch zwei getrennte Dichtungen gebildete äußere Dichtung 5 abgedichtet befestigt sind. Das als Pressleiste ausgebildete Halteprofil 3 ist über hier als Befestigungsschrauben ausgebildete Befestigungselemente 6 an dem Tragprofil 1 befestigt.In the Figure 1 The facade construction shown in the mullion-transom construction comprises a support profile 1, to which two facade elements 2, here in the form of glass elements, are fastened in a sealed manner by means of a holding profile 3, which is in the form of a pressure bar, via an inner seal 4 and an outer seal 5 formed here by two separate seals. The holding profile 3 designed as a pressure bar is fastened to the supporting profile 1 via fastening elements 6 designed here as fastening screws.

Das z.B. aus Metall, Holz oder einem anderen geeigneten Material bestehende Tragprofil 1 enthält an seiner den Fassadenelementen 2 zugewandten Vorderseite 7 einen nach außen vorstehenden Mittelsteg 8, in dem ein Schraubkanal 9 zur Aufnahme der schraubenförmigen Befestigungselemente 6 vorgesehen ist. Rechts und links vom Mittelsteg 8 sind an der Vorderseite 7 des Tragprofils 1 außerdem hier im Querschnitt nasenförmig ausgebildete Halteelemente 10 zur Fixierung der hier als Hutdichtung ausgebildeten und über den Mittelsteg 8 verlaufenden Innendichtung 4 angeformt. Die Halteelemente 10 sind bei der gezeigten Ausführung zum Eingriff in Nuten 11 der einteiligen Innendichtung 4 ausgeführt. In entsprechender Weise können die Halteelemente 10 aber z.B. auch als Nuten zur Aufnahme entsprechender Vorsprünge oder Nasen an der Innendichtung 4 ausgebildet sein.That e.g. Carrying profile 1 made of metal, wood or another suitable material contains on its front side 7 facing the facade elements 2 an outwardly projecting central web 8, in which a screw channel 9 is provided for receiving the screw-shaped fastening elements 6. To the right and left of the central web 8, retaining elements 10, which are nose-shaped in cross section, are also formed on the front 7 of the support profile 1 for fixing the inner seal 4, which is designed here as a hat seal and extends over the central web 8. The holding elements 10 are designed to engage in grooves 11 of the one-piece inner seal 4 in the embodiment shown. In a corresponding manner, the holding elements 10 can e.g. can also be designed as grooves for receiving corresponding projections or noses on the inner seal 4.

Das als Pressleiste ausgeführte Halteprofil 3 enthält an einer den Fassadenelementen 2 zugewandten Breitseite zwei parallele Aufnahmekanäle 12, in denen die als Profildichtungen ausgebildete äußere Dichtung 5 gehalten wird. Bei den in Figur 1 gezeigten Ausführungen besteht die äußere Dichtung 5 aus zwei separaten Dichtleisten, die in die entsprechenden Aufnahmekanäle 12 an der Innenseite der Pressleiste 1 eingesetzt sind. Die äußere Dichtung 5 kann aber auch einteilig ausgeführt sein. Das Halteprofil 3 wird über die Befestigungsschrauben 6 mit dem Tragprofil 1 verschraubt. Auf das Halteprofil 3 kann eine äußere Abdeckleiste 13 mit einer Art Clipverbindung aufgesteckt werden.The holding profile 3 designed as a pressure strip contains two parallel receiving channels 12 on a broad side facing the facade elements 2, in which the outer seal 5, which is designed as profile seals, is held. In the Figure 1 As shown, the outer seal 5 consists of two separate sealing strips, which are inserted into the corresponding receiving channels 12 on the inside of the pressure strip 1. The outer seal 5 can also be made in one piece. The holding profile 3 is on the fastening screws 6 screwed to the support profile 1. An outer cover strip 13 with a type of clip connection can be plugged onto the holding profile 3.

Bei dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Fassadenelemente 2 als Dreifachverglasung mit drei durch Abstandhalter 14 voneinander beabstandeten Glasscheiben 15 ausgeführt. Die Fassadenelemente 2 können aber auch als Doppelglasscheiben, als Paneele oder auf andere geeignete Weise ausgeführt sein.In the exemplary embodiment shown, the facade elements 2 are designed as triple glazing with three glass panes 15 spaced apart by spacers 14. However, the facade elements 2 can also be designed as double glass panes, as panels or in another suitable manner.

An der Innenseite des als Pressleiste ausgeführten Halteprofils 3 ist zwischen den beiden Dichtungen 5 ein als Dämmblock aus einem einheitlichen Dämmmaterial ausgebildetes Dämmelement 16 zum Eingriff in einen zwischen den Fassadenelementen 2 gebildeten Falzraum 17 angeordnet. Das Dämmelement 16 besteht vorzugsweise aus Schaumstoff oder einem anderen Schaummaterial, kann jedoch auch aus einem Hart- oder Weichkunststoff bestehen. Bei der gezeigten Ausführung ist das Dämmelement 16 als Hohlprofil mit inneren Hohlräumen 18 ausgeführt. Das Dämmelement 16 kann aber auch als Vollprofil ohne Hohlraum ausgeführt sein.On the inside of the holding profile 3 designed as a pressure strip, an insulating element 16, designed as an insulating block made of a uniform insulating material, is arranged between the two seals 5 for engaging in a rebate space 17 formed between the facade elements 2. The insulating element 16 is preferably made of foam or another foam material, but can also consist of a hard or soft plastic. In the embodiment shown, the insulation element 16 is designed as a hollow profile with internal cavities 18. The insulation element 16 can also be designed as a full profile without a cavity.

Wie aus Figur 1 hervorgeht, weist das in den Falzraum 17 eingreifende Dämmelement 16 an seinen beiden in Richtung der Stirnflächen der Fassadenelemente 2 weisenden Seitenflächen 19 zu den Fassadenelementen 2 gewandte Vertiefungen 20 zur Bildung von Belüftungskammern 21 für die Luftzirkulation auf. Bei der gezeigten Ausführung sind die Vertiefungen 20 durch Stege 22 voneinander getrennt. Die Seitenflächen 19 des Dämmelements 16 sind von den Stirnflächen der Fassadenelemente 2 beabstandet, so dass zwischen den Stegen 22 und den Stirnflächen der Fassadenelemente 2 ein Spalt verbleibt. Durch die Vertiefungen 20, die Stege 22 und die Stirnflächen der Fassadenelemente 2 wird der verbleibende Raum zwischen dem Dämmelement 16 und den Fassadenelementen 2 in mehrere Belüftungskammern 21 zur Luftzirkulation unterteilt. Durch die Vertiefungen 20 und die Stirnflächen der Fassadenelemente 2 werden also mehrere Belüftungskammern 21 begrenzt. Die Vertiefungen 20 an den beiden gegenüberliegenden Seitenflächen 19 des Dämmelements 16 sind dabei über quer durch das Dämmelement 16 verlaufende Durchlässe 23 miteinander verbunden.How from Figure 1 is apparent, the insulating element 16 which engages in the rebate space 17 has depressions 20 on its two side surfaces 19 pointing in the direction of the end faces of the facade elements 2 towards the facade elements 2 to form ventilation chambers 21 for the air circulation. In the embodiment shown, the depressions 20 are separated from one another by webs 22. The side surfaces 19 of the insulation element 16 are spaced from the end surfaces of the facade elements 2, so that a gap remains between the webs 22 and the end surfaces of the facade elements 2. Through the recesses 20, the webs 22 and the end faces of the facade elements 2, the remaining space between the insulation element 16 and the facade elements 2 is divided into several ventilation chambers 21 for air circulation. A plurality of ventilation chambers 21 are thus delimited by the depressions 20 and the end faces of the facade elements 2. The depressions 20 on the two opposite side surfaces 19 of the insulating element 16 are connected to one another via passages 23 running transversely through the insulating element 16.

Bei der in Figur 1 gezeigten Ausführung weist das Dämmelement 16 einen oberen und einen davon getrennten unteren, in Längsrichtung durchgehenden Hohlraum 18 auf. In dem Dämmelement 16 sind von den Vertiefungen 20 an der einen Seitenfläche 19 durch den oberen und unteren Hohlraum 18 bis zur Vertiefung 20 an der anderen Seitenfläche 19 des Dämmelements verlaufende, obere und untere Durchlässe 23 angeordnet. Bei einer in den Figuren 2 und 3 gezeigten Ausführung weisen die Durchlässe 23 einen rechteckigen Querschnitt auf. Die Durchlässe 23 können aber auch einen runden Querschnitt aufweisen, wie dies in Figur 4 gezeigt ist. Auch andere Querschnittsformen sind möglich.At the in Figure 1 shown embodiment, the insulation element 16 has an upper and a separate lower, longitudinal cavity 18 in the longitudinal direction. By doing Insulating element 16 are arranged from the recesses 20 on one side surface 19 through the upper and lower cavity 18 to the recess 20 on the other side surface 19 of the insulating element, upper and lower passages 23. At one in the Figures 2 and 3rd shown embodiment, the passages 23 have a rectangular cross section. The passages 23 can also have a round cross section, as shown in FIG Figure 4 is shown. Other cross-sectional shapes are also possible.

Die Durchlässe 23 in dem Dämmelement 16 können gemäß der Figuren 1 bis 4 derart ausgebildet sein, dass die von der Vertiefung 20 an der einen Seitenfläche 19 in den Hohlraum 18 führenden Teile der Durchlässe 23 mit den von der Vertiefung 20 an der anderen Seitenfläche 19 in den Hohlraum 18 führenden Teile der Durchlässe 23 fluchten. Die Durchlässe 23 in dem Dämmelement 16 können aber auch so ausgebildet sein, dass die von der Vertiefung 20 an der einen Seitenfläche 19 in den Hohlraum 18 führenden Teile der Durchlässe 23 gegenüber den von der Vertiefung an der anderen Seitenfläche 19 in den Hohlraum 18 führenden Teile der Durchlässe 23 versetzt sind, wie dies in den Figuren 5 und 6 gezeigt ist. Über die in Längsrichtung des Dämmelements 16 durchlaufenden Hohlräume 18 sind die Vertiefungen 20 an den beiden Seitenflächen 19 auch hier miteinander verbunden.The passages 23 in the insulation element 16 can according to the Figures 1 to 4 be designed such that the parts of the passages 23 leading from the recess 20 on one side surface 19 into the cavity 18 are aligned with the parts of the passages 23 leading from the recess 20 on the other side surface 19 into the cavity 18. The passages 23 in the insulating element 16 can, however, also be designed such that the parts of the passages 23 leading from the depression 20 on one side surface 19 into the cavity 18 relative to the parts leading into the cavity 18 from the depression on the other side surface 19 the passages 23 are offset, as shown in the Figures 5 and 6 is shown. The depressions 20 on the two side faces 19 are also connected to one another here via the cavities 18 running through in the longitudinal direction of the insulating element 16.

In den Figuren 7 bis 10 sind weitere mögliche Ausgestaltungen eines Dämmelements 16 gezeigt. Anstelle der in Figur 1 gezeigten Ausführung mit mehreren voneinander getrennten Hohlkammern 18 kann das Dämmelement 16 auch nur eine durchgängige Hohlkammer 18 aufweisen, wie dies in den Figuren 7 und 8 gezeigt ist. Das blockförmige Dämmelement 16 kann auch unterschiedliche Höhen und eine unterschiedliche Anzahl an Vertiefungen 20 aufweisen. Das Dämmelement 16 kann gemäß der Figuren 9 und 10 auch ohne Hohlraum 18 ausgeführt sein. Außerdem müssen die Vertiefungen 20 an den beiden Seitenflächen nicht dieselbe Tiefe aufweisen. Die Vertiefungen 20 an der einen Seitenfläche des Dämmelements 16 können eine größere Tiefe als die Vertiefungen 20 an der anderen Seitenfläche des Dämmelements 16 aufweisen. Dies ist in den Figuren 9 und 10 gezeigt.In the Figures 7 to 10 Further possible configurations of an insulation element 16 are shown. Instead of the in Figure 1 Version shown with a plurality of hollow chambers 18 separated from one another, the insulating element 16 can also have only one continuous hollow chamber 18, as is shown in FIGS Figures 7 and 8 is shown. The block-shaped insulation element 16 can also have different heights and a different number of depressions 20. The insulation element 16 can according to the Figures 9 and 10 can also be designed without a cavity 18. In addition, the depressions 20 on the two side surfaces need not have the same depth. The depressions 20 on one side surface of the insulating element 16 can have a greater depth than the depressions 20 on the other side surface of the insulating element 16. This is in the Figures 9 and 10 shown.

In den Figuren 11 und 12 sind zwei verschiedene Möglichkeiten zur Fertigung eines vorstehend beschriebenen Dämmelements 16 gezeigt.In the Figures 11 and 12 Two different options for producing an insulation element 16 described above are shown.

Bei der in Figur 11 schematisch in mehreren Schritten dargestellten Variante werden zwei identische Hälften eines Dämmelements 16 zusammenhängend in einer zum Teil aufgeklappten Form in einem Teil extrudiert. Das in einem Teil extrudierte Teil wird anschließend vollständig aufgeklappt und es werden die Durchlässe 23 eingestanzt. Nach dem Einstanzen der Durchlässe 23 kann das Teil zusammengeklappt und an einer Verbindungstelle verklebt oder auf andere geeignete Weise verbunden werden.At the in Figure 11 schematically shown in several steps variant, two identical halves of an insulating element 16 are connected together in a partially opened Mold extruded in one part. The part extruded in one part is then fully opened and the passages 23 are punched in. After punching the passages 23, the part can be folded up and glued to a connection point or connected in some other suitable way.

Gemäß Figur 12 kann das Dämmelement 16 aber auch aus zwei voneinander getrennten Hälften hergestellt werden. Die beiden getrennt extrudierten Hälften können zur Herstellung der Durchlässe 23 gestanzt und anschließend über ein Klebeband oben und unten verklebt werden. Das Klebeband an der Unterseite kann auch mit einer Alufolie kaschiert sein, wodurch der Emissionsgrad reduziert die Wärmedämmung verbessert werden kann.According to Figure 12 the insulating element 16 can, however, also be produced from two halves separated from one another. The two separately extruded halves can be punched to produce the passages 23 and then glued using an adhesive tape at the top and bottom. The adhesive tape on the underside can also be laminated with an aluminum foil, which can reduce the emissivity and improve the thermal insulation.

In Figur 13 ist ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Fassadenkonstruktion gezeigt. Mit Ausnahme des Dämmelements 16 entspricht diese Ausführung im Wesentlichen dem Ausführungsbeispiel von Figur 1, so dass einander entsprechende Bauteile auch mit denselben Bezugszeichen versehen sind. Zum Aufbau und zur Funktionsweise der einzelnen Bauteile wird auf Figur 1 Bezug genommen. Das hier verwendete und in den Figuren 14 bis 16 in verschiedenen Ansichten gezeigte Dämmelement 16 weist neben den rechtwinklig zu den Seitenflächen 19 quer durch das Dämmelement 16 verlaufenden Durchlässen 23 rechtwinklig zu einer inneren Stirnwand 24 des Dämmelements 16 und auch rechtwinklig zu den Durchlässen 23 verlaufende weitere Durchgänge 25 für einen weiter verbesserten Feuchtetransport auf. Über die in Höhe der Durchlässe 23 angeordneten und mit diesen in Verbindung stehenden Durchgänge 25 kann eine sich im Falzraum 17 sammelnde Feuchtigkeit vom Bereich der Innendichtung 4 durch das Dämmelement 16 hindurch gemäß der in Figur 13 gezeigten Pfeile bis zur Außendichtung 5 geleitet und über eine in der Außendichtung 5 vorgesehen Ausnehmung 26 nach außen abgeführt werden.In Figure 13 Another embodiment of a facade construction is shown. With the exception of the insulation element 16, this embodiment essentially corresponds to the embodiment of FIG Figure 1 , so that mutually corresponding components are also provided with the same reference numerals. The structure and functionality of the individual components is explained in Figure 1 Referred. The one used here and in the Figures 14 to 16 Insulating element 16 shown in different views has, in addition to the passages 23 running through the insulating element 16 at right angles to the side surfaces 19, at right angles to an inner end wall 24 of the insulating element 16 and also further passages 25 running at right angles to the passages 23 for a further improved moisture transport. Via the passages 25 which are arranged at the level of the passages 23 and are connected to them, moisture which collects in the rebate space 17 can pass from the area of the inner seal 4 through the insulating element 16 according to Figure 13 Arrows shown up to the outer seal 5 and discharged to the outside via a recess 26 provided in the outer seal 5.

Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die in der Zeichnung dargestellten und in der Beschreibung ausführlich erläuterten Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt. So können z.B. die Dämmelemente nicht nur für Fassadenkonstruktionen, sondern auch für Fenster- oder Türkonstruktionen eingesetzt werden. Die bezüglich der einzelnen Ausführungen beschriebenen Merkmale sind auch beliebig mit den anderen Ausführungen kombinierbar.The invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing and explained in detail in the description. For example, the insulation elements can be used not only for facade constructions, but also for window or door constructions. The features described with regard to the individual versions can also be combined with the other versions as desired.

BezugszeichenlisteReference list

11
TragprofilSupport profile
22nd
FassadenelementFacade element
33rd
HalteprofilHolding profile
44th
InnendichtungInner seal
55
AußendichtungOuter seal
66
BefestigungselementFastener
77
Vorderseitefront
88th
MittelstegMittelsteg
99
SchraubkanalScrew channel
1010th
HalteelementHolding element
1111
NutGroove
1212th
AufnahmekanalRecording channel
1313
AbdeckleisteCover strip
1414
AbstandshalterSpacers
1515
GlasscheibeGlass pane
1616
DämmelementInsulation element
1717th
FalzraumFolding area
1818th
Hohlraumcavity
1919th
SeitenflächeSide surface
2020th
Vertiefungdeepening
2121
BelüftungskammerVentilation chamber
2222
Stegweb
2323
Durchlasspassage
2424th
Innere StirnwandInner bulkhead
2525th
DurchgangContinuity
2626
AusnehmungRecess

Claims (13)

Dämmelement (16) für eine Fassaden-, Fenster- oder Türkonstruktion, das an seinen Seitenflächen (19) Vertiefungen (20) zur Bildung von Belüftungskammern (21) enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vertiefungen (20) über quer durch das Dämmelement (16) verlaufende Durchlässe (23) miteinander verbunden sind.Insulating element (16) for a facade, window or door construction, which on its side surfaces (19) contains depressions (20) for the formation of ventilation chambers (21), characterized in that the depressions (20) extend across the insulating element (16 ) extending passages (23) are interconnected. Dämmelement (16) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Durchlässe (23) durch mindestens einen Hohlraum (18) im Inneren des Dämmelements (16) verlaufen.Insulating element (16) according to claim 1, characterized in that the passages (23) run through at least one cavity (18) in the interior of the insulating element (16). Dämmelement (16) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die von der Vertiefung (20) an der einen Seitenfläche (19) in den Hohlraum (18) führenden Teile der Durchlässe (23) mit den von der Vertiefung (20) an der anderen Seitenfläche (19) in den Hohlraum (18) führenden Teilen der Durchlässe (23) fluchten.Insulating element (16) according to claim 2, characterized in that the parts of the passages (23) leading from the recess (20) on one side surface (19) into the cavity (18) with those of the recess (20) on the other Side surface (19) in the cavity (18) leading parts of the passages (23) are aligned. Dämmelement (16) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die von der Vertiefung (20) an der einen Seitenfläche (19) in den Hohlraum (18) führenden Teile der Durchlässe (23) gegenüber den von der Vertiefung (20) an der anderen Seitenfläche (19) in den Hohlraum (18) führenden Teilen der Durchlässe (23) versetzt sind.Insulating element (16) according to claim 2, characterized in that the parts of the passages (23) leading from the depression (20) on one side surface (19) into the cavity (18) opposite those from the depression (20) on the other Side surface (19) in the cavity (18) leading parts of the passages (23) are offset. Dämmelement (16) nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen durchgehenden Hohlraum (18) oder mehrere voneinander getrennte Hohlräume (18) enthält.Insulating element (16) according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that it contains a continuous cavity (18) or a plurality of cavities (18) separated from one another. Dämmelement (16) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die an den beiden Seitenflächen (19) angeordneten Vertiefungen (20) dieselbe Tiefe oder unterschiedliche Tiefen aufweisen.Insulating element (16) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the depressions (20) arranged on the two side surfaces (19) have the same depth or different depths. Dämmelement (16) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Durchlässe (23) einen rechteckigen oder runden Querschnitt aufweisen.Insulating element (16) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the passages (23) have a rectangular or round cross section. Dämmelement (16) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass rechtwinklig zu einer inneren Stirnwand (24) und auch rechtwinklig zu den Durchlässen (23) verlaufende Durchgänge (25) enthält.Insulating element (16) according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it contains passages (25) running at right angles to an inner end wall (24) and also at right angles to the passages (23). Dämmelement (16) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vertiefungen (20) durch Stege (22) voneinander getrennt sind.Insulating element (16) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the depressions (20) are separated from one another by webs (22). Dämmelement (16) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es als Dämmblock aus einem einheitlichen Material ausgebildet ist.Insulating element (16) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it is designed as an insulating block made of a uniform material. Fassadenkonstruktion mit einem Tragprofil (1), an dem mindestens ein Fassadenelement (2) mit Hilfe eines Halteprofils (3) über eine Innendichtung (4) und eine äußere Dichtung (5) abgedichtet befestigt ist, wobei an der Innenseite des Halteprofils (3) ein in einen Falzraum (17) ragendes Dämmelement (16) angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dämmelement (16) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 ausgebildet ist.Facade construction with a support profile (1), to which at least one facade element (2) is fastened in a sealed manner by means of a holding profile (3) via an inner seal (4) and an outer seal (5), one on the inside of the holding profile (3) is arranged in a rebate space (17) projecting insulation element, characterized in that the insulation element (16) is designed according to one of claims 1 to 10. Fassadenkonstruktion nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seitenfläche (19) des Dämmelements (16) von der Stirnfläche des mindestens einen Fassadenelements (2) beabstandet ist.Facade construction according to claim 11, characterized in that the side surface (19) of the insulating element (16) is spaced from the end face of the at least one facade element (2). Fassadenkonstruktion nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch die Vertiefungen (20) und die Stirnfläche des mindestens einen Fassadenelements (2) mehrere Belüftungskammern (21) begrenzt werden.Facade construction according to Claim 12, characterized in that a plurality of ventilation chambers (21) are delimited by the depressions (20) and the end face of the at least one facade element (2).
EP19192560.1A 2018-09-24 2019-08-20 Insulating element for a facade, window or door structure and facade structure comprising such a insulating element Active EP3626900B1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4100578A1 (en) * 1989-11-30 1992-07-16 Gartner & Co J Facing construction for buildings - has double glazing with spacers and seals between panes and with other seals between edges of inner and outer panes to form enclosed spaces
DE20203053U1 (en) * 2002-02-27 2002-05-16 Rp Technik Gmbh Distance-maintaining profile rail for a facade system for cladding a building
DE202009010655U1 (en) 2009-08-06 2010-12-23 Raico Bautechnik Gmbh Connecting element for fixing a Dämmelements on a pressure bar of a mullion-transom façade
DE202013104191U1 (en) * 2013-09-13 2014-12-16 SCHÜCO International KG Post and beam construction

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202013100612U1 (en) * 2013-02-11 2013-02-26 SCHÜCO International KG Supporting structure for holding a surface element

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4100578A1 (en) * 1989-11-30 1992-07-16 Gartner & Co J Facing construction for buildings - has double glazing with spacers and seals between panes and with other seals between edges of inner and outer panes to form enclosed spaces
DE20203053U1 (en) * 2002-02-27 2002-05-16 Rp Technik Gmbh Distance-maintaining profile rail for a facade system for cladding a building
DE202009010655U1 (en) 2009-08-06 2010-12-23 Raico Bautechnik Gmbh Connecting element for fixing a Dämmelements on a pressure bar of a mullion-transom façade
DE202013104191U1 (en) * 2013-09-13 2014-12-16 SCHÜCO International KG Post and beam construction

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