EP3623726B1 - Système de pompe à chaleur et procédé de commande pour celui-ci - Google Patents

Système de pompe à chaleur et procédé de commande pour celui-ci Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3623726B1
EP3623726B1 EP19812899.3A EP19812899A EP3623726B1 EP 3623726 B1 EP3623726 B1 EP 3623726B1 EP 19812899 A EP19812899 A EP 19812899A EP 3623726 B1 EP3623726 B1 EP 3623726B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electromagnetic
heating
pump system
heat pump
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19812899.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3623726A4 (fr
EP3623726A1 (fr
Inventor
Bin Luo
Yuanyang Li
Shuqing Liu
Kun Yang
Lei Zhan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GD Midea Heating and Ventilating Equipment Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Heating and Ventilating Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GD Midea Heating and Ventilating Equipment Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Heating and Ventilating Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201820955994.6U external-priority patent/CN208458307U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201810638493.XA external-priority patent/CN108759169A/zh
Application filed by GD Midea Heating and Ventilating Equipment Co Ltd, Hefei Midea Heating and Ventilating Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical GD Midea Heating and Ventilating Equipment Co Ltd
Publication of EP3623726A1 publication Critical patent/EP3623726A1/fr
Publication of EP3623726A4 publication Critical patent/EP3623726A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3623726B1 publication Critical patent/EP3623726B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02—Evaporators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00—Heat pumps
    • F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02—Evaporators
    • F25B39/022—Evaporators with plate-like or laminated elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B47/00—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/021—Indoor unit or outdoor unit with auxiliary heat exchanger not forming part of the indoor or outdoor unit

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a field of household appliances, and more particularly, to an heat pump system with a control method therefor.
  • a refrigerant absorbs heat from outdoor air by means of an outdoor heat exchanger, then a pressure and a temperature are raised by means of a compressor, and an outdoor heat is discharged into an indoor environment to achieve a heating effect.
  • the lower the outdoor temperature the lesser the heat can be transferred into the indoor environment from the outdoor environment, the worse the heating effect in the indoor environment.
  • the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger needs to absorb the heat from the outdoor air, a temperature of the refrigerant should be lower than a temperature of the outdoor air, resulting in frosting on the outdoor heat exchanger in the heating mode.
  • defrosting for the outdoor heat exchanger is needed at set intervals, heat is absorbed from an indoor side for defrosting the outdoor heat exchanger.
  • This kind of defrosting result in reduction in an indoor temperature for 10 min, and when the outdoor unit restores the heating mode again, a period of time is also needed to switch and start the compressor to gradually heating a refrigerant system, thereby providing a service of heating operation.
  • the compressor When a unit starts heating at a low temperature, the compressor needs to operate in a preheat mode for a long time to rise a temperature of a refrigerant discharged by the compressor due to large solubility of oil in the refrigerant, such that it is guaranteed that overmuch refrigeration oil is not carried by the evaporated refrigerant, and normal operation of the compressor is not affected.
  • EP 2 159 494 A2 discloses a hot water circulation system associated with a heat pump and a method for controlling the same. It allows the system to be defrosted while hot water supply or a heating operation is performed, making it possible to improve a phenomenon that heating efficiency is deteriorated.
  • WO 2014/117511 A1 discloses an evaporator defrosting device and an evaporator having the same.
  • the evaporator defrosting device comprises an electromagnetic heating module and a metal heating member matching with the electromagnetic heating module.
  • This evaporator defrosting device uses an electromagnetic sensing principle.
  • KR 2009 0099612 A discloses an air conditioner to improve heating efficiency without increasing the output of a compressor by heating up refrigerant of low pressure part of heating cycle from the induction heater in a heating process.
  • EP 2 410 265 A1 discloses an air conditioning apparatus capable of preventing a refrigerant temperature from rising too high even when the refrigerant is heated by an electromagnetic induction heating system.
  • US 2011/314852 A1 discloses an air conditioner includes a refrigerant circuit, an electromagnetic induction heating unit, and a control unit.
  • the refrigerant circuit has a compressing mechanism with an adjustable operating capacity, a heat source side heat exchanger, an expansion mechanism, and a utilization side heat exchanger.
  • the present invention seeks to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the related art. To this end, the present invention provides a heat pump system according to claim 1 with defrosting capacity and good usability and a control method and the method is easy and good in control effect.
  • the heat pump system includes: an outdoor heat exchanger and an electromagnetic heating assembly.
  • the electromagnetic heating assembly includes an induction heating sheet, an insulation plate, and an electromagnetic induction wire coil.
  • the induction heating sheet is in contact with the outdoor heat exchanger, the electromagnetic induction wire coil is attached to the insulation plate, the insulation plate is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger or the induction heating sheet, and the induction heating sheet is coupled with the electromagnetic induction wire coil by communication.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger is provided with the electromagnetic heating assembly
  • the electromagnetic heating assembly can heat the outdoor heat exchanger to raise its temperature, thereby raising defrosting efficiency and heating efficiency of the outdoor heat exchanger and improving a starting capacity of the heat pump system in case of "freeze". Debasement of reliability of the compressor due to insufficient discharge temperature can be avoided, and the usability of the heat pump system can be improved.
  • the electromagnetic heating assembly emits heat based on the principle of magnetic field, not only comparatively high safety is achieved, but also advantages, such as a simple structure, high heating precision, quick heating speed, and easy control can be brought out.
  • the insulation plate can insulate the electromagnetic induction wire coil from the induction heating sheet, such that the induction heating sheet can be prevented from affecting operation performance of the electromagnetic induction wire coil.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger is configured as a heat exchange tube
  • the induction heating sheet is located in the heat exchange tube
  • the insulation plate is attached to an outer peripheral wall of the heat exchange tube.
  • the heat exchange tube has two opposite outer surfaces being a first surface and a second surface; two insulation plates are provided, the two insulation plates being a first insulation plate and a second insulation plate, the first insulation plate is attached to the first surface, and the second insulation plate is attached to the second surface; and two electromagnetic induction wire coils are provided, the two electromagnetic induction wire coils being a first electromagnetic induction wire coil and a second electromagnetic induction wire coil, the first electromagnetic induction wire coil is attached to the first insulation plate, and the second electromagnetic induction wire coil is attached to the second insulation plate.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger is configured as a microchannel plate.
  • the induction heating sheet is attached to an outer peripheral wall of the outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the electromagnetic heating assembly comprises two induction heating sheets, the two induction heating sheets are located at opposite outer surfaces of the microchannel plate, and the insulation plate is attached to one of the induction heating sheets.
  • two microchannel plates are provided, and the induction heating sheet is sandwiched between the two microchannel plates.
  • two electromagnetic heating assembles are provided, the induction heating sheet, the insulation plate, and the electromagnetic induction wire coil of each of the electromagnetic heating assemblies are superposed in sequence, and the induction heating sheet is attached to an outer surface of the outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the two electromagnetic heating assembles are arranged at opposite surfaces of the outdoor heat exchanger respectively.
  • the electromagnetic induction wire coil is circular, oval, or polygonal.
  • the electromagnetic heating assembly can heat the outdoor heat exchanger to raise its temperature, thereby raising defrosting efficiency and heating efficiency of the outdoor heat exchanger and improving a starting capacity of the heat pump system in case of "freeze", Debasement of reliability of the compressor due to insufficient discharge temperature can be avoided, and the usability of the heat pump system can be improved.
  • the electromagnetic heating assembly emits heat based on the principle of magnetic field, not only comparatively high safety is achieved, but also advantages, such as a simple structure, high heating precision, quick heating speed, and easy control can be brought out.
  • the insulation plate can insulate the electromagnetic induction wire coil from the induction heating sheet, such that the induction heating sheet can be prevented from affecting operation performance of the electromagnetic induction wire coil.
  • the electromagnetic heating assembly in a normal heating mode, if T is less than T 0 , and the compressor reaches a maximum frequency, the electromagnetic heating assembly is started; and if T is greater than or equal to T 0 , and the compressor does not reach the maximum frequency, the electromagnetic heating assembly stops heating.
  • FIG. 1 to 12 show embodiments according to the invention.
  • a heat pump system 1 includes an outdoor heat exchanger 10 and an electromagnetic heating assembly 20.
  • the electromagnetic heating assembly 20 includes an induction heating sheet 200, an insulation board 210 and an electromagnetic induction wire coil 220.
  • the induction heating sheet 200 is in contact with the outdoor heat exchanger 10, the electromagnetic induction wire coil 220 is attached to the insulation plate 210, the insulation plate 210 is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 10 or the induction heating sheet 200, and the induction heating sheet 200 is coupled with the electromagnetic induction wire coil 220 by communication.
  • the insulation plate 210 can be arranged on the outdoor heat exchanger 10, and the insulation plate 210 also can be arranged on the induction heating sheet 200.
  • the electromagnetic induction wire coil 220 can be attached to a side of the insulation plate 210 away from the outdoor heat exchanger 10 or the induction heating sheet 200.
  • the induction heating sheet 200 is in contact with and connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 10, and the induction heating sheet 200 is coupled with the electromagnetic induction wire coil 220 by communication.
  • the electromagnetic induction wire coil 220 can generate an alternating magnetic field, in order to cause an eddy with the induction heating sheet 200 to generate heat energy.
  • the terms "connect” and “couple” referred herein should be understood broadly and may refer to direct connections or indirect connections, which can be realized by snapping, threading, bonding, etc.
  • the induction heating sheet 200 can be an irony induction heating sheet 200 containing an iron element, so as to cause the eddy with the alternating magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic induction wire coil 220.
  • the heat pump system is low in starting capacity in case of "freeze" when heating at a low temperature in cold region.
  • Refrigeration oil is easily discharged from an oil separator by carrying if a discharge temperature is insufficient, affecting reliability of a compressor.
  • a defrosting speed is slow, and a heating effect is poor.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 10 is provided with the electromagnetic heating assembly 20, the electromagnetic heating assembly 20 can heat the outdoor heat exchanger 10 to raise its temperature, thereby raising defrosting efficiency and heating efficiency of the outdoor heat exchanger 10 and improving a starting capacity of the heat pump system 1 in case of "freeze". Debasement of reliability of the compressor due to insufficient discharge temperature can be avoided, and the usability of the heat pump system 1 can be improved.
  • the electromagnetic heating assembly 20 emits heat based on the principle of magnetic field, not only comparatively high safety is achieved, but also advantages, such as a simple structure, high heating precision, quick heating speed, and easy control can be brought out.
  • the insulation plate 210 can insulate the electromagnetic induction wire coil 220 from the induction heating sheet 200, such that the induction heating sheet 200 can be prevented from affecting operation performance of the electromagnetic induction wire coil.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 10 can be a heat exchange tube 100, the induction heating sheet 200 is located in the heat exchange tube 100, and the insulation plate 210 is attached to an outer peripheral wall of the heat exchange tube 100.
  • the electromagnetic induction wire coil 220 can be attached to a side of the insulation plate 210 away from the heat exchange tube 100.
  • the induction heating sheet 200 can be in direct heat exchange with a refrigerant in the heat exchange tube 100, the induction heating sheet 200 can heat the refrigerant in the heat exchange tube 100, thereby raising a heating efficiency of the outdoor heat exchanger 10, and the refrigerant can further exchange heat with the heat exchange tube 100, thereby raising a temperature of the heat exchange tube 100, and then defrosting.
  • the insulation plate 210 can be an insulation member.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 10 can be a metal member or a nonmetal member.
  • the heat exchange tube 100 has two opposite outer surfaces, the two opposite outer surfaces are a first surface 101 and a second surface 102.
  • Two insulation plates 210 are provided, and the two insulation plates are a first insulation plate 211 and a second insulation plate 212.
  • the first insulation plate 211 is attached to the first surface 101
  • the second insulation plate 212 is attached to the second surface 102.
  • Two electromagnetic induction wire coils 220 can be provided, the two electromagnetic induction wire coils are a first electromagnetic induction wire coil 221 and a second electromagnetic induction wire coil 222, the first electromagnetic induction wire coil 221 is attached to the first insulation plate 211, and the second electromagnetic induction wire coil 222 is attached to the second insulation plate 212. Therefore, both the first electromagnetic induction wire coil 221 and the second electromagnetic induction wire coil 222 can heat the induction heating sheet 200 by induction, thereby raising the heating efficiency of the induction heating sheet 200 ⁇ .
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 10 can be a microchannel plate 110.
  • the microchannel plate 110 is a plate with a plurality of micro channels, and the refrigerant can pass through the plurality of micro channels.
  • the microchannel plate 110 can enlarge a contact area between the refrigerant and walls of the micro channels, thereby improving heat exchange performance of the microchannel plate 110.
  • the micro channels have a diameter ranging from 10 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m.
  • the induction heating sheet 200 is attached to the outer peripheral wall of the outdoor heat exchanger 10. Therefore, a contract area between the induction heating sheet 200 and the outdoor heat exchanger 10 can be enlarged, thereby raising the heating efficiency of the induction heating sheet 200.
  • the electromagnetic heating assembly 20 includes two induction heating sheets 200, and the two induction heating sheets 200 are located on opposite outer surfaces of the microchannel plate 110, and the insulation plate 210 is attached to one of the induction heating sheets 200.
  • the microchannel plate 110 can have two opposite surfaces, the two opposite surfaces are an upper surface and a lower surface (referring to an up-down direction shown in FIG 6 ).
  • One induction heating sheet 200 is attached to the upper surface, and one induction heating sheet 200 is attached to the lower surface.
  • the insulation plate 210 can be attached to a side of the induction heating sheet 200 on the lower surface away from the microchannel plate 110, and the electromagnetic induction wire coil 220 can be attached to a side of the insulation plate 210 away from the induction heating sheet 200. Therefore, two induction heating sheets 200 can be used for heating the microchannel plate 110. Moreover, the microchannel plate 110 is sandwiched between the two the induction heating sheet 200, such that the contact area between the induction heating sheet 200 and the microchannel plate 110 can be fully enlarged, and the defrosting efficiency and the heating efficiency of the microchannel plate 110 can be raised.
  • two microchannel plates 110 can be provided, and the induction heating sheet 200 is sandwiched between the two microchannel plates 110.
  • the two microchannel plate 110 can be arranged at the upper and the lower (referring to an up-down direction shown in FIG 7 ) and spaced apart from each other.
  • the induction heating sheet 200 is located between the microchannel plates 110, and the induction heating sheet 200 can be in contact with both of the two microchannel plates 110.
  • the insulation plate 210 can be attached to a side of the lower microchannel plate 110 away from the induction heating sheet 200, and the electromagnetic induction wire coil 220 can be attached to a side of the insulation plate 210 away from the microchannel plate 110.
  • the terms "up,” “upper,” “down,” “lower” refer to the orientation or relation as shown in FIG 7 for convenience of description of the present disclosure and simplification of the description, but do not alone indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, or is constructed or operated in a particular orientation, which shall not be construed to limit the present disclosure.
  • two electromagnetic heating assembles 20 can be provided, the induction heating sheet 200, the insulation plate 210, and the electromagnetic induction wire coil 220 of each of the electromagnetic heating assemblies 20 are superposed in sequence, and the induction heating sheet 200 is attached to an outer surface of the outdoor heat exchanger 10. Therefore, two induction heating sheets 200 can be used for heating the microchannel plate 110. Moreover, each of the two induction heating sheets 200 is provided with one electromagnetic induction wire coil 220, and the electromagnetic induction wire coil 220 can heat the induction heating sheet 200 corresponding thereto, thereby raising the heating efficiency of the electromagnetic heating assembly 20.
  • the two electromagnetic heating assemblies 20 are arranged on opposite surfaces of the outdoor heat exchanger 10 respectively.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 10 can be the microchannel plate 110, and the two electromagnetic heating assemblies 20 are located at an upper surface and a lower surface of the microchannel plate 110 (referring to an up-down direction shown in FIG 8 ) respectively.
  • Both of the induction heating sheets 200 of the two electromagnetic heating assemblies 20 are in direct contact with the microchannel plate 110, and the insulation plate 210 of each of the electromagnetic heating assemblies 20 is located between the corresponding induction heating sheet 200 and the corresponding electromagnetic induction wire coil 220. Therefore, the two induction heating sheets 200 can be used for heating the microchannel plate 110.
  • the microchannel plate 110 is sandwiched between the two induction heating sheets 200, the contact area between the induction heating sheets 20 and the microchannel plate 110 can be fully enlarged, thereby raising the defrosting efficiency and the heating efficiency of the microchannel plate 110.
  • Each of the two induction heating sheets 200 is provided with one electromagnetic induction wire coil 220, and the electromagnetic induction wire coil 220 can heat the induction heating sheet 200 corresponding thereto, thereby raising the heating efficiency of the electromagnetic heating assembly 20.
  • the electromagnetic induction wire coil 220 can be circular, oval, or polygonal.
  • a control method for a heat pump system 1 is provided, and the heat pump system is the heat pump system 1 as mentioned above.
  • the heat pump system 1 includes a temperature sensor configured to detect a discharge temperature of a compressor.
  • the discharge temperature detected by the temperature sensor is represented by T, and a target discharge temperature of the heat pump system 1 is set as T 0 .
  • the control method includes stating when the electromagnetic heating assembly the heat pump system is in a heating-start mode or a defrosting mode.
  • the electromagnetic heating assembly 20 can heat the outdoor heat exchanger 10 to raise its temperature, thereby raising defrosting efficiency and heating efficiency of the outdoor heat exchanger 10 and improving a starting capacity of the heat pump system 1 in case of "freeze", Debasement of reliability of the compressor due to insufficient discharge temperature can be avoided, and the usability of the heat pump system 1 can be improved.
  • the electromagnetic heating assembly 20 emits heat based on the principle of magnetic field, not only comparatively high safety is achieved, but also advantages, such as a simple structure, high heating precision, quick heating speed, and easy control can be brought out.
  • the insulation plate 210 can insulate the electromagnetic induction wire coil 220 from the induction heating sheet 200, such that the induction heating sheet 200 can be prevented from affecting operation performance of the electromagnetic induction wire coil.
  • the electromagnetic heating assembly in a normal heating mode, if T is less than T 0 , and the compressor reaches a maximum frequency, the electromagnetic heating assembly is started. If T is greater than or equal to T 0 , and the compressor does not reach the maximum frequency, the electromagnetic heating assembly stops heating. Therefore, the heat pump system can heat by air flow in combination with the electromagnetic heating assembly, thereby raising the heating efficiency of the heat pump system, and improving somatosensory comfort for users.
  • the condition that the refrigeration oil is discharged from an oil separator by carrying due to insufficient discharge temperature can be avoided, which otherwise affects the reliability of the compressor, and the condition that an lubricating oil is carbonized at a high temperature due to an over-high discharge temperature.
  • the objective of the present disclosure is to solve the problems in the related art, such as that the heat pump system is low in promotion of starting capacity in case of "freeze” when heating at a low temperature in cold region, that refrigeration oil is discharged from an oil separator by carrying in case of an insufficient discharge temperature, and that the defrosting speed is slow and the heating effect is poor.
  • the present disclosure provides a hybrid-powered low-temperature strong-heat heat pump system which heats by air energy in combination with discharged gas, by adding the electromagnetic heating assembly at the outdoor heat exchanger, influence caused by ambient air temperature can be avoided, the heating capacity below -20 °C is not debased, electrically auxiliary heating is needless, quick heating can be provided, a hot wind output speed at heating start phase is doubled, a comfort experience can be felt quickly. Defrosting is quick, and the defrosting speed is doubled, and the comfort experience can be quickly recovered.
  • the heat pump system 1 of embodiments of the present disclosure can both normally cool and heating in an enhanced manner, and a heat sources in a heating mode includes two kinds of powers, i.e. air energy and heating by the electromagnetic heating assembly 20.
  • the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger 10 can be further heated to acquire more heat energy, and then is conveyed into an indoor environment, thereby satisfying the requirement for indoor comfort. Meanwhile, in order to guarantee that the temperature of the electromagnetic heating assembly 20 is not over high, which otherwise causes carbonization of the refrigeration oil at a high temperature, an output power of the electromagnetic heating assembly 20 needs regulating according to a discharge temperature of the heat pump system 1.
  • a control logic of the heat pump system 1 is as follows.
  • actions includes starting the electromagnetic heating assembly in priority in the heating-start mode and the defrosting mode, adjusting an output heating power of the electromagnetic heating assembly according to a target discharge temperature T 0 , and determining a normal heating mode after starting heating or finishing defrosting.
  • the normal heating mode it is determined that whether the discharge temperature is lower than a maximum value. If yes, and the compressor reaches a maximum frequency and the discharge temperature does not reach the target value T 0 , a heating device continues to start, and the output heating power of the electromagnetic heating assembly is adjusted according to the target discharge temperature T 0 , in order to overcome a defect that the compressor has reached the maximum value but cannot provide good comfort experience.
  • the electromagnetic heating assembly 20 includes the induction heating sheet 200, the insulation plate 210, and the electromagnetic induction wire coil 220.
  • the electromagnetic induction wire coil 220 can generate the alternating magnetic field, in order to cause an eddy with the induction heating sheet 200 to generate heat energy.
  • the electromagnetic induction wire coil 220 can be of various forms, such as oval, circle, rectangle, and number combination can be made according to needs.
  • the induction heating sheet 200 can be an irony induction heating sheet containing an iron element.
  • the induction heating sheet 200 and the outdoor heat exchanger 10 can be formed in a build-in structure or an enclosed structure, thereby raising a conversion rate of heat between the induction heating sheet 200 and the outdoor heat exchanger 10, and heat regulation of the induction heating sheet 200 is quick, the electromagnetic heating assembly 20 can output with a changed power.
  • the electromagnetic induction wire coil 220 cannot be in direct contact with the irony induction heating sheet in consideration of demand for heat dissipation of the electromagnetic induction wire coil 220.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 10 can be made of metal or nonmetal material, and includes a passage end and a connecting tube for connection with a refrigerant system.
  • the irony induction heating sheet 200 can be located in a refrigerant passage to directly heat a refrigerant, or located outside the refrigerant passage to indirectly heat the refrigerant.
  • the induction heating sheet 200 When the induction heating sheet 200 is located in the outdoor heat exchanger 10, the heating efficiency is high, and the refrigerant can be heated in the outdoor heat exchanger 10. When the induction heating sheet 200 is located at the outside, the induction heating sheet 200 is tightly attached to an outer surface of the outdoor heat exchanger 10 and insulated by the insulation plate 210.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 10 can be the microchannel plate 110 or the heat exchange tube 100.
  • references to "an embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “explanatory embodiment”, “an example,” “a specific example,” or “some examples,” means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure.
  • the appearances of the phrases in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example of the present disclosure.
  • the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Système de pompe à chaleur (1), comprenant :
    un échangeur de chaleur extérieur (10) ; et
    un ensemble de chauffage électromagnétique (20), comprenant :
    une feuille de chauffage par induction (200), une plaque d'isolation thermique (210), et une bobine de fil d'induction électromagnétique (220), la feuille de chauffage par induction (200) étant en contact avec l'échangeur de chaleur extérieur (10), la bobine de fil d'induction électromagnétique (220) étant fixée à la plaque d'isolation thermique (210), la plaque d'isolation thermique (210) étant reliée à l'échangeur de chaleur extérieur (10) ou à la feuille de chauffage par induction (200), et la feuille de chauffage par induction (200) étant accouplée à la bobine de fil d'induction électromagnétique (220) par communication,
    un dispositif de commande configuré pour mettre en oeuvre un procédé de commande pour le système de pompe à chaleur (1), le procédé de commande comprenant : le démarrage d'un ensemble de chauffage électromagnétique (20) lorsque le système de pompe à chaleur (1) est dans un mode de début de chauffage ou dans un mode de dégivrage,
    dans lequel, dans un mode de chauffage normal, si T est inférieure à T0 et si un compresseur de la pompe à chaleur atteint une fréquence maximale, l'ensemble de chauffage électromagnétique (20) est démarré ; et
    si T est supérieure ou égal à T0 et si le compresseur n'atteint pas la fréquence maximale, l'ensemble de chauffage électromagnétique (20) arrête le chauffage,
    dans lequel une température de décharge du compresseur est représentée par T, et une température de décharge cible du système de pompe à chaleur est représentée par T0.
  2. Système de pompe à chaleur (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'échangeur de chaleur extérieur (10) est configuré comme un tube d'échange de chaleur (100), la feuille de chauffage par induction (200) se trouve dans le tube d'échange de chaleur (100), et la plaque d'isolation thermique (210) est fixée à une paroi périphérique extérieure du tube d'échange de chaleur (100).
  3. Système de pompe à chaleur (1) selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le tube d'échange de chaleur (100) présente deux surfaces extérieures opposées consistant en une première surface (101) et une deuxième surface (102) ;
    il est prévu deux plaques d'isolation thermique (210), les deux plaques d'isolation thermique (210) consistant en une première plaque d'isolation thermique (211) et une deuxième plaque d'isolation thermique (212), la première plaque d'isolation thermique (211) est fixée à la première surface (101), et la deuxième plaque d'isolation thermique (212) est fixée à la deuxième surface (102) ; et
    il est prévu deux bobines de fil d'induction électromagnétique (220), les deux bobines de fil d'induction électromagnétique (220) consistant en une première bobine de fil d'induction électromagnétique (221) et une deuxième bobine de fil d'induction électromagnétique (222), la première bobine de fil d'induction électromagnétique (221) est fixée à la première plaque d'isolation thermique (211), et la deuxième bobine de fil d'induction électromagnétique (222) est fixée à la deuxième plaque d'isolation thermique (212).
  4. Système de pompe à chaleur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel l'échangeur de chaleur extérieur (10) est configuré comme une plaque à micro-canaux (110).
  5. Système de pompe à chaleur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel la feuille de chauffage par induction (200) est fixée à une paroi périphérique extérieure de l'échangeur de chaleur extérieur (10).
  6. Système de pompe à chaleur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel l'ensemble de chauffage électromagnétique (20) comprend deux feuilles de chauffage par induction (200), les deux feuilles de chauffage par induction (200) se trouvent sur des surfaces extérieures opposées de la plaque à micro-canaux (110), et la plaque d'isolation thermique (210) est fixée à l'une des feuilles de chauffage par induction (200).
  7. Système de pompe à chaleur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel il est prévu deux plaques à micro-canaux (110), et la feuille de chauffage par induction (200) est prise en sandwich entre les deux plaques à micro-canaux (110).
  8. Système de pompe à chaleur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel il est prévu deux ensembles de chauffage électromagnétiques (20), la feuille de chauffage par induction (200), la plaque d'isolation thermique (210) et la bobine de fil d'induction électromagnétique (220) de chacun des ensembles de chauffage électromagnétiques (20) sont superposées séquentiellement les unes sur les autres, et la feuille de chauffage par induction (200) est fixée à une surface extérieure de l'échangeur de chaleur extérieur (10).
  9. Système de pompe à chaleur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel les deux ensembles de chauffage électromagnétiques (20) sont disposés sur des surfaces opposées de l'échangeur de chaleur extérieur (10) respectivement.
  10. Système de pompe à chaleur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, dans lequel la bobine de fil d'induction électromagnétique (220) est circulaire, ovale ou polygonale.
EP19812899.3A 2018-06-20 2019-06-03 Système de pompe à chaleur et procédé de commande pour celui-ci Active EP3623726B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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CN201820955994.6U CN208458307U (zh) 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 热泵系统
CN201810638493.XA CN108759169A (zh) 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 热泵系统及其控制方法
PCT/CN2019/089850 WO2019242493A1 (fr) 2018-06-20 2019-06-03 Système de pompe à chaleur et procédé de commande pour celui-ci

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JP2705734B2 (ja) * 1991-02-08 1998-01-28 シャープ株式会社 圧縮機
KR100929192B1 (ko) * 2008-03-18 2009-12-02 엘지전자 주식회사 공기 조화기
CN201196507Y (zh) * 2008-05-01 2009-02-18 杨迈 数码变频电磁热泵空调加热装置
CN101354149A (zh) * 2008-08-22 2009-01-28 九阳股份有限公司 一种电磁炉
US8657207B2 (en) * 2008-08-26 2014-02-25 Lg Electronics Inc. Hot water circulation system associated with heat pump and method for controlling the same
CN102348940B (zh) * 2009-03-19 2013-07-31 大金工业株式会社 空调装置
JP5370474B2 (ja) * 2009-03-19 2013-12-18 ダイキン工業株式会社 空気調和装置
CN103968627B (zh) * 2013-01-29 2016-11-23 海尔集团公司 蒸发器除霜装置及具有其的蒸发器
CN208458307U (zh) * 2018-06-20 2019-02-01 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 热泵系统
CN108759169A (zh) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-06 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 热泵系统及其控制方法

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