EP3621508B1 - Washing-agent dispenser for household machines for washing, in particular dishwashers - Google Patents
Washing-agent dispenser for household machines for washing, in particular dishwashers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3621508B1 EP3621508B1 EP18732878.6A EP18732878A EP3621508B1 EP 3621508 B1 EP3621508 B1 EP 3621508B1 EP 18732878 A EP18732878 A EP 18732878A EP 3621508 B1 EP3621508 B1 EP 3621508B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hatch
- dispenser
- movable guide
- wall
- washing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 39
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/44—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants
- A47L15/4409—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants by tipping containers or opening their lids, e.g. with the help of a programmer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to dispensers of washing agents for household machines for washing, in particular dishwashers, and has been developed with particular reference to dispensers equipped with at least one slidable hatch.
- Some household machines for washing, and in particular dishwashers are equipped with a device for dispensing washing products that is configured for dispensing at least one washing agent.
- a device for dispensing washing products that is configured for dispensing at least one washing agent.
- such devices are provided for dispensing, at different moments of one and the same washing cycle of the dishwasher, two different washing agents, typically represented by a detergent in solid form (powder or tablets) and by a liquid rinsing additive.
- dispensers provided for delivery of just one washing substance in solid or else liquid form.
- dispensers for dishwashers comprise a main body obtained by moulding of thermoplastic material, which is associated to one of the vertical walls that delimit the washing tub of the machine (including the inner shell of the front door of the machine that faces the inside of the washing tub) and is usually at least partially recessed in a fluid-tight way in an opening provided in the aforesaid wall.
- a receptacle for containing a washing agent usually a washing powder or a detergent in the tablet form, necessary for carrying out a washing cycle.
- the receptacle is equipped with a closing hatch, which also has a respective body of plastic material.
- the body of the hatch is constrained to the body of the dispenser in a slidable way so that it can slide between a closing position and an opening position in a substantially linear way or else following a path that is at least in part inclined or curved.
- a corresponding guide arrangement is provided between the body of the dispenser and the body of the hatch.
- Devices of this type are known, for example, from US5884821 A and DE102005004098 A .
- a known solution substantially of the type described in DE102005004098 A , is exemplified schematically in Figures 1 to 6 , where the dispenser is designated as a whole by 1 and where the bodies of the hatch and of the dispenser are designated by 2 and 3, respectively.
- the body 2 of the hatch has two opposite lateral portions or faces, constituted by walls 2a and 2b generally parallel to one another and with respect to the direction of sliding of the hatch, indicated schematically by the arrow D of Figure 1 (in the cited prior document the movement of the hatch occurs according to a generally arched path).
- the body 3 of the dispenser has two corresponding opposite lateral portions or walls 3a and 3b, generally parallel to one another and with respect to the aforesaid walls 2a and 2b of the body 2 of the hatch, where the outer side of each of the walls 2a and 2b faces the inner side of a corresponding wall 3a and 3b.
- two projecting elements or studs 4 are provided, set at a distance from one another in the sliding direction D, also referred to hereinafter as "pins" for simplicity.
- a first pin 4 is located on the respective side wall 2a or 2b in the proximity of one end thereof, i.e., in the proximity of a transverse wall 2c of the hatch 2, while the other pin 4 is located in an intermediate area of the respective side wall 2a or 2b.
- Each pin 4 is slidably engaged in a respective guiding recess 5 defined on the inner side of the corresponding wall 3a or 3b, where the two guiding recesses 5 of each wall 3a or 3b are arranged substantially one after another in the sliding direction D.
- FIG 2 a receptacle for containing an amount of washing agent, for example a detergent in powder or tablet form, the mouth of which is delimited by a projecting annular lip 6a, on which there is designed to operate in a fluid-tight way a gasket, designated by 7 in Figures 3-4 , associated to the body of the hatch 2.
- a gasket designated by 7 in Figures 3-4 , associated to the body of the hatch 2.
- Designated by 8 is a spring operative for urging the body of the hatch 2 towards an opening position.
- the dispenser 1 further comprises a system (not shown) for blocking/release of the hatch 2.
- the dispensers according to the prior art described in general present a relatively limited opening travel of the hatch 2 from the closing position to the opening position, with the anomalous consequence that - even in the opening position - the receptacle 6 is not completely exposed.
- a reduced opening of the hatch might not guarantee delivery of washing agents in the form of tablets, or ones having a wrapper.
- the aforesaid limited opening of the hatch determines a reduced exposure of the receptacle to the washing jets, consequently limiting removal of a washing agent in powder form and cleaning-out of the receptacle via said washing jets.
- the corresponding residue tends to adhere to the receptacle and to the hatch, subsequently solidifying with risks of blocking the mechanism for opening/closing the hatch itself.
- the hatch 2 When the hatch 2 is released by the corresponding blocking/release system, it is urged by the corresponding spring towards the opening position, i.e., with a sliding of the guided elements, represented by the pins 4, along the corresponding guiding elements, represented by the recesses 5. In the course of this movement, the pins 4 traverse the inclined stretches of the recesses 5, thereby determining a slight raising of the hatch 2. The hatch 2 then proceeds with the opening movement, until mechanical interference occurs between the pins 4 and the second ends of the recesses 5, as represented schematically in Figures 4 and 6 .
- the known arrangement illustrated enables a relatively limited travel of the hatch 2 from the closing position to the opening position to be obtained, with the consequence that - even in the opening position - the receptacle 6 is only partially open or exposed: as has been said, this may complicate delivery of a detergent and/or its complete removal from the receptacle 6, in particular hindering delivery or falling into the tub of washing agents in powder or tablet form or a washing-agent pack (such as packs of the type defined as "3-in-1" and "4-in-1") contained in the receptacle 6. Also loading of the washing agent is in some way hindered by the fact that part of the hatch 2 overlies the receptacle 12.
- a portion of the hatch projects substantially in cantilever fashion from the main body of the dispenser, when it is in the open position. This can give rise to a low stability or solidity of the hatch 2. Also this problem can be appreciated with reference by way of example to Figure 6 , where an open portion of the hatch 2 projects from the body 3 of the dispenser. In this condition, it may occur that a thrust is accidentally exerted on this projecting portion, substantially as indicated by the arrow P: consider, for example, that the user happens to rest involuntarily or exert an anomalous thrust on the hatch during closing thereof.
- the document EP1989988 discloses a dishwasher detergent dispenser comprising a slidable hatch and a movable guide element between the hatch and a dispenser body.
- the aim of the present invention is basically to solve one or more of the aforesaid drawbacks of the prior art.
- an aim of the present invention is to provide a washing-agent dispenser that enables an increased travel of opening of a corresponding slidable hatch to be obtained, in particular towards the outside of the profile delimited by the body of the dispenser.
- an aim of the present invention is to provide a washing-agent dispenser distinguished by a good stability of movement of a corresponding slidable hatch, even in the case where the corresponding dispenser body is of relatively small size, in particular in the case of a washing-agent dispenser with an opening of the slidable hatch towards the outside of the profile delimited by the body of the dispenser.
- an aim of the present invention is to provide a washing-agent dispenser that enables an increased stability or protection of a corresponding slidable hatch to be obtained, when the hatch itself is in the opening position or moves towards this position.
- a washing-agent dispenser that presents, among other things, the characteristics specified also in the claims.
- the aims of the invention are likewise achieved by a machine for washing, in particular a dishwasher, including such a dispenser.
- a device for dispensing washing agents is a device for dispensing washing agents according to possible embodiments of the present invention.
- the dispenser 10 is fixed to a wall that delimits the washing tub of a dishwasher, in particular a wall defined by the door of the machine. It should, however, be considered that the dispenser according to the invention could also be fixed to some other part of the washing machine, preferably within a treatment tub, such as a dispenser fixed to a dish rack, or else be a dispenser configured as component separate from the machine, but designed to be set by the user in the corresponding treatment tub.
- the dispenser comprises a dispenser body 11, which is made at least in part of moulded plastic material, in particular a thermoplastic material.
- the dispenser body 11 comprises a front piece or part 11', designed to face or be located in a washing tub, and a rear piece or part 11", preferably designed to be at least in part inserted in an opening of a wall of the tub, or fixed in some other way to a wall or some other part of the machine, such as a dish rack.
- the dashed line T exemplifies the inner side of the door of a dishwasher, which is provided with an opening in which the body 3 of the dispenser 1 is partially set in (it could, however, exemplify a wall of a dish rack).
- the parts 11' and 11" are conveniently moulded with thermoplastic material separately from one another and then joined together, for example, via welding.
- the dispenser 10 may in any case have parts 11', 11" differently constructed and shaped.
- generic reference will be made to the dispenser body 11, taking for granted that the characteristics that pertain to the present invention basically refer to its front part 11', which defines an upper face of the dispenser, associated to which is at least one slidable hatch.
- a receptacle 12 in an area A of the body of the dispenser 10, here including a wall 11a of the upper face of the body itself, preferably but not necessarily a substantially plane or slightly curved wall, a receptacle 12 is defined that is designed to contain a washing agent, such as a solid washing agent in powder or tablet form (washing substances in some other form, such as a liquid or a gel, not being, however, excluded).
- a washing agent such as a solid washing agent in powder or tablet form (washing substances in some other form, such as a liquid or a gel, not being, however, excluded).
- the mouth of the receptacle 12 is preferably surrounded by a projecting edge or lip 12a, which here rises from the wall 11a.
- a hatch designated as a whole by 20 and comprising a hatch body 21, preferentially obtained via moulding of thermoplastic material, which may be similar to the material constituting the dispenser body 11, for example a polypropylene filled with reinforcement material, such as talc or glass fibre.
- the hatch 20 is slidable in a guided way on the body 11 so as to be displaceable between a position of closing and a position of opening of the receptacle 12, as illustrated in Figures 16 and 18 , respectively.
- the hatch body 21 is constrained or associated so as to be movable relative to the dispenser body 11 via a guide arrangement, described hereinafter.
- the dispenser 10 is devised for delivery of the washing agent contained in the receptacle 12 only, but in other embodiments (not represented) the dispenser could include a further arrangement for dosing and/or delivering at least one further washing agent, for example, a liquid rinse-aid.
- the body of the dispenser may have lateral dimensions larger than what is represented and present, in a lateral area not covered by the hatch 20, the mouth of a tank of a second washing agent, such as a liquid agent, for example a rinse-aid agent, with a corresponding outlet opening forming part of a corresponding delivery system.
- the hatch body 21 is urged towards the respective condition of opening of the receptacle 12 via elastic means, comprising, for example, a spring.
- elastic means comprising, for example, a spring.
- One such spring is, for instance, designated by 13 in Figure 11 , the ends of which are constrained between the dispenser body 11 and the hatch body 21 (see for reference also Figures 14 , 15 , and 18 ), possibly also via other interposed elements, for example, constrained via a coupling or engagement mechanism, or via deformation of the thermoplastic material that forms the body.
- a system for blocking/release of the hatch 20 for example, of the type designated as a whole by 14 in Figures 8-9 , which can be controlled by a programmer of the machine or else in a manual way.
- a system 14 may include, for example, an engagement mechanism 15 in the area A, fixed to, or integral with, the first end of a shaft 15a passing through the body 11.
- Fixed or associated to the second end of the shaft 15a, at the back of the body 11, is a lever 16 ( Figure 8 ), subject to the reaction of a corresponding spring 16a.
- the lever 16 can be displaced by an electric actuator 17, for example a thermoelectric or solenoid actuator so as to cause a rotation of the shaft 15a and, hence, of the engagement mechanism 15, which releases a corresponding catch (not represented) provided on an inner side of the hatch 20.
- an electric actuator 17 for example a thermoelectric or solenoid actuator
- the area A - in which the receptacle 12 is defined and in which the hatch 20 moves - is delimited laterally by portions of the body 11 that rise from a general plane, here substantially identified by the wall 11a. More in general, this area A is laterally delimited by two portions or walls generally opposite or set at a distance apart, designated by 11b and 11c, which are preferably substantially parallel to one another and/or with respect to the direction of sliding or displacement of the hatch, indicated by the arrow D in Figure 7 .
- the opposite portions 11b and 11c - here referred to as "walls" - may comprise, for example, at least two portions of the body 11 that are in relief with respect to the plane of the area A or to the inlet plane of the receptacle 12, preferentially located substantially in the proximity of the two opposite sides of the hatch 20 (the walls 11b and 11c could also be underneath the hatch 20).
- the walls 11b and 11c are walls in relief, substantially at the lateral ends of the body 11. These walls 11b and 11c are preferably integrated in the body 11, it being possible, however, for them to be associated in some other way, such as by welding or gluing or via some sort of catch.
- at least one of the walls 11b and 11c, or an additional wall may be an intermediate wall in relief, for example a wall of separation between the area A and the area in which the aforementioned mouth of a tank for a second liquid washing agent is located and/or may be a wall located at least in part underneath the hatch body 21.
- the hatch body 21 has a main wall 21a, the inner side of which generally faces the wall 11a of the body 11, as well as a series of side walls, which in the example branch off from the wall 21a towards the wall 11a. More in general, the hatch body 21 has at least two sides or side walls, designated by 21b and 21c, which are preferably generally parallel to one another and/or to the direction of sliding D of the hatch 20, and are hence preferably substantially parallel to the walls 11b and 11c of the body 11. These walls 21b and 21c are preferably integrated in the hatch body 21, it being possible, however, for them to be associated in some other way, such as by welding or gluing or via some sort of catch.
- annular gasket 40 mounted in a region of the lower face of the hatch body 21 (corresponding to the inner side of its wall 21a) that is comprised between the walls 21b and 21c is an annular gasket 40, preferably having a substantially quadrangular development or, more in general, a development similar to that of the projecting edge or lip 12a of the receptacle 12.
- the gasket 40 is preferentially mounted in a respective housing or seat 41 defined on the inner side of the wall 21a.
- the gasket 40 could in any case be absent, or have a shape different from the one exemplified.
- FIG. 10-15 Visible in Figures 10-15 are various portions of the body 11 and of the body 21 of specific interest for the purposes of possible embodiments of the invention, comprising the walls 11b and 11c of the dispenser body 11 and the walls 21b and 21c of the hatch body 21.
- the dispenser 10 has a guide arrangement between the dispenser body 11 and the hatch body 21, provided for constraining and guiding displacement of the hatch body 21 between its opening and closing positions.
- the above guide arrangement comprises at least one movable guide element, in a position corresponding to a respective longitudinal side or wall of the hatch body 21, the longitudinal side or wall being here identified by the walls 21b or 21c.
- the guide arrangement comprises two of the above movable guide elements, each in a position corresponding to a respective longitudinal side or wall of the hatch body 21, the longitudinal sides or walls being here identified by the walls 21b or 21c.
- two movable guide elements of the type referred to are fixed with respect to one another or defined in a single body, or by one and the same movable guide member.
- the movable guide elements, designated by 25, are constrained to the dispenser body 11 for being slidable between an inoperative position (visible, for example, in Figures 12 and 16 ) and an operative position (visible, for example, in Figures 14 , 15 , and 18 ), with the hatch body 21 that is in turn constrained to the movable guide elements 25 for being slidable between a respective inoperative position (visible, for example, in Figures 12 , 13 , 16, and 17 ) and a respective operative position (visible, for example, in Figures 14 , 15 , and 18 ), the latter corresponding to the position of complete opening of the hatch 20.
- the movable guide elements 25 which are preferentially made of a mouldable plastic material, in particular a thermoplastic material that may be similar to the material constituting the dispenser body 11 and/or the hatch body 21, have a generally elongated, in particular substantially parallelepipedal, shape. Clearly visible in Figure 10 are the outer side or face 25a of one element 25 and the inner side or face 25b of the other element 25. It should be noted that, in the case exemplified, the elements 25 have a substantially specular shape. As mentioned, the movable guide elements 25 could belong to one and the same movable guide member, for example, being joined or connected together by means of an end cross member.
- the guide arrangement comprises guiding members, which belong to the elements 25, and guided members that belong to the hatch body 21, with the guided members that are slidably coupled to the guiding members.
- the movable guide elements 25 are each operatively set between the walls 11b and 21b and the walls 11c and 21c, respectively, with the aforesaid guiding members and guided members that are located at the mutually facing sides of the elements 25 and of the walls 21b and 21c, respectively.
- the aforesaid facing sides are the outer sides or faces of the walls 21b and 21c and the inner sides or faces 25b of the elements 25, but this does not constitute an essential characteristic of the invention.
- the aforesaid facing sides could be the inner sides or faces of the walls 21b and 21c and the outer sides or faces 25a of the elements 25.
- some of the guiding members and of the corresponding guided members could be provided between the inner side or face of the wall 21b and the outer side or face 25a of one element 25, whereas the opposite guiding and guided members could be provided between the outer side or face of the wall 21c and the inner side or face 25b of the other element 25 (or vice versa).
- the guiding members comprise at least one seat 30a, 30b on a first longitudinal face (here the inner face 25b) of each movable guide element 25, whereas the guided members comprise at least one projecting element 31a, 31b on a first longitudinal face (here corresponding to the outer face of the walls 21b and 21c) of the dispenser body 21 that faces the aforesaid first longitudinal face of the corresponding movable guide element 25, where the at least one projecting element is engaged in the at least one seat.
- each element 25 comprises two seats 30a and 30b, arranged at least in part one after the other along the longitudinal face of the element itself, whereas the corresponding face of the hatch body 21 comprises two projecting elements 31a and 31b, set at a distance from one another in the direction of sliding of the hatch 20.
- the seats 30a and 30b extend longitudinally, in particular in the form of recesses or similar recessed elements, but not excluded from the scope of the invention is the case of seats defined by parts in relief relative to the side or face of interest of the corresponding guide element 25, for example, in the form of rails.
- the projecting elements 31a, 31b are configured substantially as studs or pins projecting from the corresponding longitudinal wall or face of the hatch body 21, preferably cylindrical pins or, more in general, pins designed to enable prevalently sliding.
- the guided members 31a and 31b will also be defined as “guided pins”, whereas the guiding members exemplified by the guides 30a and 30b will also be defined as “guiding recesses”, where the term “recesses” is not in any case such as to limit the invention to the case of recessed seats, as already mentioned above.
- the guiding recesses 30a and 30b on each guide element 25 have the same development in length, but this does not constitute an essential characteristic.
- each of the guiding recesses 30a, 30b of the elements 25 has preferentially an initial end region and a final end region, which can be engaged by the corresponding guided pins 31a, 31b when the hatch 20 is in the closing position (as, for example, in Figure 12 ) and opening position (as, for example, in Figure 14 ), respectively.
- the terms "initial” and “final” here refer to the direction of movement D 1 of the hatch 20 from the closing position to the opening position.
- each guiding recess 30a, 30b has a recess portion that extends downwards, i.e., towards the main wall 11a of the dispenser body 11, with respect to a remaining main portion of the recess itself, herein a main portion that is substantially linear or rectilinear.
- the proximal or initial ends of the guiding recesses 30a are each located in an end region of the corresponding side or face (here the inner side 25b) of the movable guide element 25, with the corresponding guided pins 31a that are each located in an end region of the corresponding side or face of the wall 21b or 21c of the hatch body 21.
- the proximal or initial ends of the guiding recesses 30b are each located, instead, in an intermediate region of the corresponding side or face (here the inner side 25b) of the movable guide element 25, with the corresponding guided pins 31b that are each located in an intermediate region of the corresponding side or face of the wall 21b or 21c of the hatch body 21.
- the guide arrangement of the hatch comprises at least one sliding seat for each movable guide element 25, which is defined in the dispenser body 11.
- the at least one sliding seat is substantially defined in a respective wall 11b, 11c of the dispenser body 11.
- the dispenser body 11 has two opposite walls 1b and 11c, which are generally parallel to one another and with respect to the direction of displacement D of the hatch body 21 between the opening and closing positions.
- at least two distinct sliding seats are provided for each element 25, substantially in a respective wall lib or 11c, namely:
- each wall 11b and 11c, of the dispenser body 11 a first sliding seat 26 and a second sliding seat 27 are provided, preferably orthogonal to one another.
- the first sliding seats 26 are preferably each constituted by a straight and continuous groove or recess (i.e., open at both ends), defined on the inner side of the respective wall 11b and 11c.
- the profile of these seats 26 is congruent, in terms of shape and size, to a corresponding portion of the outer profile of the elements 25 so as to guide sliding thereof as precisely as possible.
- the second sliding seats 27 are basically each constituted by a straight and longitudinally extended recess, slidably engaged in which is a guide part - designated by 28 - of the corresponding movable guide element 25.
- the guide part 28 of the elements 25 projects from a lower face of the elements themselves.
- the cross section or profile of the part 28 is substantially complementary to that of the respective seat 27, albeit enabling sliding, in order to reduce lateral play.
- the guide part 28 is here basically configured as a lower relief that extends for a part of the element 25 in the longitudinal direction.
- the guide part 28 extends in a direction substantially orthogonal with respect to the portion of the outer profile of the element 25 that engages the corresponding seat 26.
- each guiding recess 27 has two opposite longitudinal ends, which each define a contrast surface or an end-of-travel for the guide part 28 of the corresponding member 25, where the above end-of-travel basically defines the inoperative and operative positions, respectively, of the movable guide element 25.
- the opposite longitudinal ends of the recess 27 are open, and the aforesaid end-of-travel and/or inoperative and operative positions can be obtained with other elements, for example, one or more detents defined by the dispenser body.
- Figures 12 and 16 which are partially sectioned for greater clarity, illustrate a condition where the hatch 20 is closed, with the pins 31a and 31b that engage the initial end regions of the recesses 30a and 30b, and with the outer side or face of each longitudinal wall 21b and 21c of the hatch body 21 that completely or prevalently faces the corresponding inner side or face 25b of the respective movable guide element 25.
- each of the movable guide elements 25 is in its inoperative position, i.e., is preferentially located in a substantially retracted or internal position with respect to the dispenser body 11, with its outer side or face 25a completely or prevalently facing the corresponding inner side or face of the wall 11b or 11c of the body 11, within the respective first sliding seats 26.
- the rear end of the guide part 28 of each member 25 substantially comes to bear upon, or be in the proximity of, the initial end of the respective second sliding seat 27 (also in this case the terms "rear” and "initial” are to be understood with reference to the direction of displacement D 1 of the hatch 20 from the closing position to the opening position).
- the hatch 20 then proceeds with its opening movement, with the guided pins 31a and 31b that follow the main rectilinear portion of the respective guiding recesses 30a and 30b, until they come to bear upon the final ends of the recesses themselves.
- This intermediate condition is represented in Figures 13 and 17 .
- the action of the spring 13 on the hatch body 21 is such as to determine sliding of the guide elements 25 towards the outside of the dispenser body 11, in the direction D 1 .
- the hatch body 21 - the pins 31a and 31b of which bear upon the final ends of the respective guiding recesses 30a and 30b - draws each movable guide element 25 along with it until the final opening position is reached.
- the elements 25 slide within the corresponding first sliding seats 26 defined in the side walls 11b and 11c of the body 11.
- the guide parts 28 of the elements 25 displace in the respective second sliding seats 27.
- This sliding of the elements 25 terminates when the front ends (with reference to the direction D 1 ) of the guide parts 28 of the members 25 come to bear upon the final ends of the respective second sliding seats 27.
- the movable guide elements 25 are in a condition where they are at least in part extracted with respect to the dispenser body 11, i.e., with a portion thereof that projects in cantilever fashion relative to the body 11.
- the elements 25 are extracted or project in cantilever fashion from the profile of the body 11 for approximately half of their length, or else for a portion comprised between one third and two thirds of their length.
- the elements 25 hence behave substantially as two beams that project in cantilever fashion from the dispenser body for supporting the hatch, in particular, two beams in which the length of their cantilevered portion is variable depending upon the position of the hatch.
- the greater travel of opening allowed for the hatch 20 enables the receptacle 12 to be set in a position where it is completely open or exposed to the washing jets, with facilitated delivery and/or removal of the washing agent contained therein, whether this is a powder mass, a tablet, a liquid, a gel, or a foam, moreover enabling a better washing and cleaning of the receptacle by the washing jets.
- the washing agent is facilitated, when the hatch 20 is open.
- the user When it is necessary to re-close the hatch 20, the user simply has to push the hatch body 21 in an opposite direction to that of opening, countering the action of the spring 13. In this way, the guided pins 31a and 31b are brought to slide in the corresponding guiding recesses 30a and 30b, from the respective final ends to the respective initial ends.
- the hatch body 21 has an end portion or wall, the lower profile of which defines a recess, so that the aforesaid wall will not interfere with the sealing lip 12a of the receptacle 12 during the displacements of the hatch 20 (this portion or wall can here be defined as "rear”, with reference to the direction of sliding or displacement D 1 of the hatch 20 from the closing position to the opening position).
- This characteristic enables reduction of the degree of the displacements upwards and downwards of the hatch 20 in the course of its passage between the opening and closing positions, i.e., reduction of the length of the initial inclined portions of the recesses 30a and 30b and hence, in the ultimate analysis, reduction of the height both of the side walls 11b, 11c of the body 11 and of the side walls 21b and 21c of the body 21, to the advantage of compactness of the dispenser 10.
- the rear transverse wall of the hatch body 21 is designated by 21d in the figures and is in particular the transverse wall closest to the guided pins 31a, i.e., the wall that substantially extends between the side walls 21b and 21c and is preferably substantially orthogonal to the wall 21a, to which the gasket 40 is associated.
- the aforesaid recess is, instead, designated by 22 and is substantially in a central position of the lower profile of the wall 21d or, in any case, in a position aligned to the lip 12a of the receptacle 12.
- the recess 22 could also extend substantially throughout the width of the wall 21d.
- the reference 21e designates the front wall of the hatch body 21.
- Figures 19-27 illustrate a dispenser 10 according to further possible embodiments of the invention, distinguished by a different configuration of the guide arrangement of the hatch 20, in any case once again comprising movable guide elements 25 constrained to linear sliding.
- the guiding recesses 30a and 30b are on the outer side or face 25a of the respective element 25, whereas the guided pins 31a and 31b are on the inner side or face of the walls 25b and 25c of the hatch body 21.
- the hatch body 21 it is also preferable for the hatch body 21 to define respective walls generally parallel to the walls 21b and 21c, at a distance therefrom. These walls are designated by 21b 1 and 21c 1 in Figure 21 , the wall 21d 1 being visible also in Figures 22-24 .
- each element 25 is slidably positioned between the walls 21b and 21b 1 , on one side, and the walls 21c and 21c 1 on the other, with the inner face 25b of each element 25 that faces and can slide also along the respective wall 21b 1 and 21c 1 .
- These walls 21b 1 and 21c 1 contribute to keeping in position the elements 25 against the pins 31a and 31b of the hatch body and in the corresponding slide guides 27 of the dispenser body 11.
- the elements 25 can be mounted relative to the hatch body 21 and to the pins 31a thanks to the slight elasticity allowed by the plastic material of which the body 21 is made.
- the walls 21b 1 and 21c 1 are replaced by similar walls defined by the dispenser body 11, in positions that are substantially the same as the ones represented for the aforesaid walls 21b 1 and 21c 1 .
- Figures 19-27 also illustrate embodiments distinguished by a different conformation of the sliding seats 27 for the members 25, as well as of the corresponding guide parts 28 of the elements 25.
- the sliding seats 27 are defined on the inner side of the side walls 11b and 11c of the dispenser body 11, in the form of longitudinally extended recesses, with the respective guide parts 28 that project laterally from the elements 25, in particular on their outer side or face, as may be noted in particular from Figures 19-20 .
- the seats 27 are defined in a base portion 29 that projects from the inner side of the walls 11b and 11c.
- the guide parts 28 are inserted in the respective guides 27, with the lower portion of the outer side or face 25a of the elements 25 that laterally faces the base portion 29, substantially in contact therewith, whereas the upper portion of the same side or face 25a laterally faces the upper portion of the corresponding wall 11b and 11c, but at a distance therefrom.
- this characteristic may be inferred, for example, from Figure 19 .
- FIG. 21b 1 and 21c 1 can be replaced by similar walls defined by the dispenser body 11 in positions that are substantially the same as the ones represented for the aforesaid walls 21b 1 and 21b 1 .
- the dispenser forming the subject of the invention enables an increased travel of opening of the corresponding slidable hatch to be obtained, in any case guaranteeing the necessary precision of movement thereof thanks to the presence of the movable guide elements, in particular of a slidable type.
- the fact that, in the opening condition, these elements project in cantilever fashion from the dispenser body in order to perform thereby a function of support to the hatch, enables an increase in the stability and protection of the hatch itself against undesirable stresses.
- some of the guiding members for example, two recesses 30a and 30b
- the corresponding guided members for example, two pins 31a and 31b
- the guiding members and the opposite guided members for example, the other two recesses 30a and 30b and the other two pins 31 and 31b
- the guiding members and the opposite guided members could be provided between the outer side or face of the wall 21c and the inner side or face 25b of the other movable guide element 25 (as in the embodiments of Figures 1-18 ).
- the two movable guide elements 25 have a substantially specular shape, i.e., they have a shape different from one another that depends upon their positioning at the right-hand side and left-hand side of the dispenser body 11, respectively. According to possible variant embodiments, however, it is possible to provide a single version of movable guide elements 25, that can be used indifferently on the right-hand side or on the left-hand side, to the advantage of standardisation of production. Such a case is exemplified in Figures 28 and 29 , where one and the same guide element 25 has, at both of its faces 25a and 25b, both guiding recesses 30a, 30b and a guide part 28.
- guide elements 25 of this type can be indifferently mounted on the right-hand side or on the left-hand side of the dispenser body 11 of Figures 19-27 .
- the slits 32 of the rear wall 21d of the hatch body 21 (when this wall is envisaged) and/or the walls 21b 1 and 21c 1 (when these walls are envisaged) to be shaped so as to enable housing/sliding of the guide part 28 of the element 25 that is not active, i.e., is not engaged in the corresponding sliding seat 27.
- FIG 30 where designated by 32a is a step of the slit 32 (and/or of the wall 21b 1 , 21c 1 ) that enables passage of said non-active guide part 28.
- guide elements 25 of Figures 1-27 can be modified so as to have respective guiding recesses 30a and 30b on both of their faces 25a and 25, for purposes of standardisation of production.
- the shape of the guiding recesses of the elements 25 can be chosen according to the desired type of sliding for the hatch 20: examples in this sense are provided in Figures 31-32 and 33-34 .
- Figures 31-32 illustrate the case where the guiding recesses 30a and 30b have a path of a winding type, i.e., with curves or inclination in different directions, in particular an S-shaped path, so as to obtain a corresponding movement of the hatch 20 in the course of its displacements between the opening and closing positions.
- the aforesaid path is represented by a series of linear stretches, it being possible, however, for it to be formed by a series of curved stretches or a combination of linear and curved stretches.
- each recess 30a and 30b have the initial inclined portions already described that extend downwards, whereas the main remaining part of each recess 30a and 30b is generally arched, instead of being rectilinear as in the case of Figures 1-18 .
- Figures 31-34 illustrate elements 25 of the type described with reference to Figures 1-18 , but obviously the same concepts may apply also to the elements 25 of Figures 19-27 and 28-30 .
Landscapes
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Description
- The present invention relates to dispensers of washing agents for household machines for washing, in particular dishwashers, and has been developed with particular reference to dispensers equipped with at least one slidable hatch.
- Some household machines for washing, and in particular dishwashers, are equipped with a device for dispensing washing products that is configured for dispensing at least one washing agent. Generally, such devices are provided for dispensing, at different moments of one and the same washing cycle of the dishwasher, two different washing agents, typically represented by a detergent in solid form (powder or tablets) and by a liquid rinsing additive. Also known are dispensers provided for delivery of just one washing substance in solid or else liquid form.
- In the most widespread solutions, dispensers for dishwashers comprise a main body obtained by moulding of thermoplastic material, which is associated to one of the vertical walls that delimit the washing tub of the machine (including the inner shell of the front door of the machine that faces the inside of the washing tub) and is usually at least partially recessed in a fluid-tight way in an opening provided in the aforesaid wall. Defined in the front area of the body of the dispenser in a receptacle for containing a washing agent, usually a washing powder or a detergent in the tablet form, necessary for carrying out a washing cycle. The receptacle is equipped with a closing hatch, which also has a respective body of plastic material. Operative between the body of the dispenser and the body of the hatch are elastic means, which urge the hatch towards a respective opening position, as well as a system for blocking/release of the hatch. In the course of a washing cycle, opening of the aforesaid hatch is controlled appropriately by a programmer, or timer, of the machine, which controls an actuator forming part of the aforesaid blocking/release system; the latter is usually conceived also to enable, with the machine not in operation, manual opening and closing of the hatch.
- In some known solutions, the body of the hatch is constrained to the body of the dispenser in a slidable way so that it can slide between a closing position and an opening position in a substantially linear way or else following a path that is at least in part inclined or curved. For this purpose, a corresponding guide arrangement is provided between the body of the dispenser and the body of the hatch. Devices of this type are known, for example, from
US5884821 A andDE102005004098 A . - A known solution, substantially of the type described in
DE102005004098 A , is exemplified schematically inFigures 1 to 6 , where the dispenser is designated as a whole by 1 and where the bodies of the hatch and of the dispenser are designated by 2 and 3, respectively. Thebody 2 of the hatch has two opposite lateral portions or faces, constituted bywalls Figure 1 (in the cited prior document the movement of the hatch occurs according to a generally arched path). - The
body 3 of the dispenser has two corresponding opposite lateral portions orwalls aforesaid walls body 2 of the hatch, where the outer side of each of thewalls corresponding wall walls studs 4 are provided, set at a distance from one another in the sliding direction D, also referred to hereinafter as "pins" for simplicity. Afirst pin 4 is located on therespective side wall transverse wall 2c of thehatch 2, while theother pin 4 is located in an intermediate area of therespective side wall pin 4 is slidably engaged in a respective guidingrecess 5 defined on the inner side of thecorresponding wall recesses 5 of eachwall - In
Figure 2 , moreover, designated by 6 is a receptacle for containing an amount of washing agent, for example a detergent in powder or tablet form, the mouth of which is delimited by a projectingannular lip 6a, on which there is designed to operate in a fluid-tight way a gasket, designated by 7 inFigures 3-4 , associated to the body of thehatch 2. Designated by 8 is a spring operative for urging the body of thehatch 2 towards an opening position. Thedispenser 1 further comprises a system (not shown) for blocking/release of thehatch 2. - The dispensers according to the prior art described in general present a relatively limited opening travel of the
hatch 2 from the closing position to the opening position, with the anomalous consequence that - even in the opening position - thereceptacle 6 is not completely exposed. A reduced opening of the hatch might not guarantee delivery of washing agents in the form of tablets, or ones having a wrapper. Moreover, the aforesaid limited opening of the hatch determines a reduced exposure of the receptacle to the washing jets, consequently limiting removal of a washing agent in powder form and cleaning-out of the receptacle via said washing jets. In the case of incomplete removal of a powdered washing agent, the corresponding residue tends to adhere to the receptacle and to the hatch, subsequently solidifying with risks of blocking the mechanism for opening/closing the hatch itself. - To clarify these aspects more fully, in
Figures 3 and5 theknown dispenser 1 is represented in the condition of closing of thecorresponding hatch 2, whereas inFigures 4 and6 the dispenser is represented in the condition of maximum opening of thehatch 2. It should be noted that in these schematic figures representation of some elements has been omitted, such as thespring 8 and, inFigures 5-6 , thegasket 7 and theprojecting lip 6a of thereceptacle 6. InFigure 5 , as inFigure 6 , the dashed line T exemplifies the inner side of the door of the dishwasher, provided with an opening in which thebody 3 of thedispenser 1 is partially set in. - When the
hatch 2 is released by the corresponding blocking/release system, it is urged by the corresponding spring towards the opening position, i.e., with a sliding of the guided elements, represented by thepins 4, along the corresponding guiding elements, represented by therecesses 5. In the course of this movement, thepins 4 traverse the inclined stretches of therecesses 5, thereby determining a slight raising of thehatch 2. Thehatch 2 then proceeds with the opening movement, until mechanical interference occurs between thepins 4 and the second ends of therecesses 5, as represented schematically inFigures 4 and6 . As may be seen in these figures, the known arrangement illustrated enables a relatively limited travel of thehatch 2 from the closing position to the opening position to be obtained, with the consequence that - even in the opening position - thereceptacle 6 is only partially open or exposed: as has been said, this may complicate delivery of a detergent and/or its complete removal from thereceptacle 6, in particular hindering delivery or falling into the tub of washing agents in powder or tablet form or a washing-agent pack (such as packs of the type defined as "3-in-1" and "4-in-1") contained in thereceptacle 6. Also loading of the washing agent is in some way hindered by the fact that part of thehatch 2 overlies thereceptacle 12. - Apparently, the above drawback could be obviated by reducing the dimensions of the receptacle. However, this limits the containment capacity of the receptacle, not enabling filling thereof with the correct dose or housing of some of the aforesaid of washing-agent packs, such as tablets that commercially present different shapes. A displacement of the receptacle in order to define it completely in the area of the
body 3 of the dispenser that is exposed following upon opening of thehatch 2 would not be possible for problems of space (fromFigures 5 and 6 it is evident how close the receptacle already is to the outer part of the lower portion of thebody 3 that is to be set into the door of the washing machine), and in any case would considerably complicate production of thedispenser 1. - In some known dispenser devices with slidable hatch, not necessarily of the type described in
DE102005004098 A , a portion of the hatch projects substantially in cantilever fashion from the main body of the dispenser, when it is in the open position. This can give rise to a low stability or solidity of thehatch 2. Also this problem can be appreciated with reference by way of example toFigure 6 , where an open portion of thehatch 2 projects from thebody 3 of the dispenser. In this condition, it may occur that a thrust is accidentally exerted on this projecting portion, substantially as indicated by the arrow P: consider, for example, that the user happens to rest involuntarily or exert an anomalous thrust on the hatch during closing thereof. The documentEP1989988 discloses a dishwasher detergent dispenser comprising a slidable hatch and a movable guide element between the hatch and a dispenser body. - The aim of the present invention is basically to solve one or more of the aforesaid drawbacks of the prior art.
- According to a first aspect, an aim of the present invention is to provide a washing-agent dispenser that enables an increased travel of opening of a corresponding slidable hatch to be obtained, in particular towards the outside of the profile delimited by the body of the dispenser.
- According to another aspect, an aim of the present invention is to provide a washing-agent dispenser distinguished by a good stability of movement of a corresponding slidable hatch, even in the case where the corresponding dispenser body is of relatively small size, in particular in the case of a washing-agent dispenser with an opening of the slidable hatch towards the outside of the profile delimited by the body of the dispenser.
- According to a further aspect, an aim of the present invention is to provide a washing-agent dispenser that enables an increased stability or protection of a corresponding slidable hatch to be obtained, when the hatch itself is in the opening position or moves towards this position.
- One or more of the above aims are achieved, according to the present invention, by a washing-agent dispenser that presents, among other things, the characteristics specified also in the claims. The aims of the invention are likewise achieved by a machine for washing, in particular a dishwasher, including such a dispenser.
- Further objects, characteristics, and advantages of the present invention will emerge clearly from the ensuing detailed description, with reference to the annexed schematic drawings, which are provided purely by way of non-limiting example and in which:
-
Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a washing-agent dispenser of a known type; -
Figure 2 is a partially exploded view of the dispenser ofFigure 1 ; -
Figures 3 and 4 are partial and schematic longitudinal sectional views of the dispenser ofFigure 1 , in a closing position and an opening position of a corresponding hatch, respectively; -
Figures 5 and 6 are partial and schematic cross-sectional views of the dispenser ofFigure 1 , in a closing position and an opening position of a corresponding hatch, respectively; -
Figures 7 and 8 are schematic perspective views, from different angles, of a washing-agent dispenser according to possible embodiments of the invention; -
Figure 9 is a sectioned perspective view of the dispenser ofFigures 7-8 ; -
Figures 10 and11 are partially exploded views, from different angles, of the dispenser ofFigures 7-8 ; -
Figures 12 ,13 , and14 are partially sectioned perspective views, from different angles, of the dispenser ofFigures 7-8 , in conditions of hatch closed, hatch half-open, and hatch open, respectively; -
Figure 15 is a sectioned perspective view of the washing-agent dispenser ofFigures 7-8 , in a condition of hatch open; -
Figures 16, 17, and 18 are schematic perspective views of the washing-agent dispenser ofFigures 7-8 , in conditions of hatch closed, hatch half-open, and hatch open, respectively; -
Figure 19 is a schematic perspective view of a washing-agent dispenser according to further possible embodiments of the invention; -
Figures 20 and21 are partially exploded views, from different angles, of the dispenser ofFigure 19 ; -
Figures 22 ,23 , and24 are partially sectioned perspective views, from different angles, of the dispenser ofFigure 19 , in conditions of hatch closed, hatch half-open, and hatch open, respectively; -
Figures 25, 26, and 27 are schematic perspective views of the washing-agent dispenser ofFigure 19 , in conditions of hatch closed, hatch half-open, and hatch open, respectively; -
Figures 28-29 are schematic perspective views, from different angles, of a guide component of a washing-agent dispenser according to further possible embodiments of the invention; -
Figure 30 is a schematic perspective view of a part of a dispenser that uses a pair of guide components according toFigures 28-29 ; -
Figure 31 is a schematic view in side elevation of a further guide component that can be used in a washing-agent dispenser according to further possible embodiments of the invention; -
Figure 32 is a schematic perspective view of two components of the type illustrated inFigure 31 ; and -
Figures 33 and 34 are views similar to those ofFigures 31-32 , corresponding to a further guide component that can be used in a washing-agent dispenser according to further possible embodiments of the invention. - The reference to "an embodiment" or "one embodiment" in the framework of the present description is intended to indicate that a particular configuration, structure, or characteristic described in relation to the embodiment is comprised in at least one embodiment. Hence, phrases such as "in an embodiment", "in various embodiments", and the like that may be present in various points of this description do not necessarily refer to one and the same embodiment. In the context of this description, where not otherwise specified or when not immediately evident from the context described, definitions of position such as "top", "bottom", "side", "initial", "final", and the like is are understood as referring to the arrangement illustrated in a given figure and are in any case non-limiting. Moreover, particular configurations and/or structures and/or characteristics described may be considered individually or combined in any adequate way, in one or more embodiments, even different from the embodiments of described by way of non-limiting example hereinafter. The reference numbers and spatial references (such as "top", "bottom", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "vertical", etc.) used herein, in particular with reference to the examples in the figures, are only provided for convenience and hence do not define the sphere of protection or the scope of the embodiments. In the figures the same reference numbers are used to designate elements that are similar or technically equivalent to one another.
- It is moreover pointed out that, in the present description and in the attached claims, terms such as "inner" or "internal", when referred to a side, a face, or a surface of a portion, wall, or element of a dispenser body and of a hatch body, are understood as designating a side, a face, or a surface of said portion, wall, or element that substantially faces an intermediate area of the dispenser, in particular where a receptacle for containing a washing agent opens, it being possible for this area preferably to be at least partially subtended by the body of a hatch. Terms such as "outer" or "external", when also these refer to a side, a face, or a surface of a portion, wall, or element of a dispenser body and of a hatch body, are consequently intended to designate a side, a face, or a surface of said portion, wall, or element that face in a direction generally opposite to the direction identified by the terms "inner" or "internal" referring to the same portion, wall, or element.
- With initial reference to
Figures 7-9 , designated as a whole by 10 is a device for dispensing washing agents according to possible embodiments of the present invention. In what follows, it is assumed that thedispenser 10 is fixed to a wall that delimits the washing tub of a dishwasher, in particular a wall defined by the door of the machine. It should, however, be considered that the dispenser according to the invention could also be fixed to some other part of the washing machine, preferably within a treatment tub, such as a dispenser fixed to a dish rack, or else be a dispenser configured as component separate from the machine, but designed to be set by the user in the corresponding treatment tub. - The dispenser comprises a
dispenser body 11, which is made at least in part of moulded plastic material, in particular a thermoplastic material. In the example illustrated, thedispenser body 11 comprises a front piece or part 11', designed to face or be located in a washing tub, and a rear piece orpart 11", preferably designed to be at least in part inserted in an opening of a wall of the tub, or fixed in some other way to a wall or some other part of the machine, such as a dish rack. For example, inFigure 11 the dashed line T exemplifies the inner side of the door of a dishwasher, which is provided with an opening in which thebody 3 of thedispenser 1 is partially set in (it could, however, exemplify a wall of a dish rack). Theparts 11' and 11" are conveniently moulded with thermoplastic material separately from one another and then joined together, for example, via welding. Thedispenser 10 may in any case haveparts 11', 11" differently constructed and shaped. In the sequel of the present description, generic reference will be made to thedispenser body 11, taking for granted that the characteristics that pertain to the present invention basically refer to its front part 11', which defines an upper face of the dispenser, associated to which is at least one slidable hatch. - With reference also to
Figures 10-11 , in an area A of the body of thedispenser 10, here including awall 11a of the upper face of the body itself, preferably but not necessarily a substantially plane or slightly curved wall, areceptacle 12 is defined that is designed to contain a washing agent, such as a solid washing agent in powder or tablet form (washing substances in some other form, such as a liquid or a gel, not being, however, excluded). - The mouth of the
receptacle 12 is preferably surrounded by a projecting edge orlip 12a, which here rises from thewall 11a. In, or in the proximity of, the area A, associated to thebody 11 is a hatch, designated as a whole by 20 and comprising ahatch body 21, preferentially obtained via moulding of thermoplastic material, which may be similar to the material constituting thedispenser body 11, for example a polypropylene filled with reinforcement material, such as talc or glass fibre. Thehatch 20 is slidable in a guided way on thebody 11 so as to be displaceable between a position of closing and a position of opening of thereceptacle 12, as illustrated inFigures 16 and 18 , respectively. For this purpose, thehatch body 21 is constrained or associated so as to be movable relative to thedispenser body 11 via a guide arrangement, described hereinafter. - In the example of embodiment illustrated, the
dispenser 10 is devised for delivery of the washing agent contained in thereceptacle 12 only, but in other embodiments (not represented) the dispenser could include a further arrangement for dosing and/or delivering at least one further washing agent, for example, a liquid rinse-aid. For instance, with reference toFigures 7-8 , the body of the dispenser may have lateral dimensions larger than what is represented and present, in a lateral area not covered by thehatch 20, the mouth of a tank of a second washing agent, such as a liquid agent, for example a rinse-aid agent, with a corresponding outlet opening forming part of a corresponding delivery system. - In various embodiments, the
hatch body 21 is urged towards the respective condition of opening of thereceptacle 12 via elastic means, comprising, for example, a spring. One such spring is, for instance, designated by 13 inFigure 11 , the ends of which are constrained between thedispenser body 11 and the hatch body 21 (see for reference alsoFigures 14 ,15 , and18 ), possibly also via other interposed elements, for example, constrained via a coupling or engagement mechanism, or via deformation of the thermoplastic material that forms the body. - Operatively set between the
body 11 and thebody 21 is a system for blocking/release of thehatch 20, for example, of the type designated as a whole by 14 inFigures 8-9 , which can be controlled by a programmer of the machine or else in a manual way. As visible inFigures 8-9 , such asystem 14 may include, for example, anengagement mechanism 15 in the area A, fixed to, or integral with, the first end of ashaft 15a passing through thebody 11. Fixed or associated to the second end of theshaft 15a, at the back of thebody 11, is a lever 16 (Figure 8 ), subject to the reaction of acorresponding spring 16a. Thelever 16 can be displaced by anelectric actuator 17, for example a thermoelectric or solenoid actuator so as to cause a rotation of theshaft 15a and, hence, of theengagement mechanism 15, which releases a corresponding catch (not represented) provided on an inner side of thehatch 20. - In various embodiments, as, for example, may be seen in
Figures 10-11 , the area A - in which thereceptacle 12 is defined and in which thehatch 20 moves - is delimited laterally by portions of thebody 11 that rise from a general plane, here substantially identified by thewall 11a. More in general, this area A is laterally delimited by two portions or walls generally opposite or set at a distance apart, designated by 11b and 11c, which are preferably substantially parallel to one another and/or with respect to the direction of sliding or displacement of the hatch, indicated by the arrow D inFigure 7 . - The
opposite portions body 11 that are in relief with respect to the plane of the area A or to the inlet plane of thereceptacle 12, preferentially located substantially in the proximity of the two opposite sides of the hatch 20 (thewalls - In the embodiment illustrated, the
walls body 11. Thesewalls body 11, it being possible, however, for them to be associated in some other way, such as by welding or gluing or via some sort of catch. In other embodiments, at least one of thewalls hatch body 21. - The
hatch body 21 has amain wall 21a, the inner side of which generally faces thewall 11a of thebody 11, as well as a series of side walls, which in the example branch off from thewall 21a towards thewall 11a. More in general, thehatch body 21 has at least two sides or side walls, designated by 21b and 21c, which are preferably generally parallel to one another and/or to the direction of sliding D of thehatch 20, and are hence preferably substantially parallel to thewalls body 11. Thesewalls hatch body 21, it being possible, however, for them to be associated in some other way, such as by welding or gluing or via some sort of catch. - From
Figure 9 it should be noted how, mounted in a region of the lower face of the hatch body 21 (corresponding to the inner side of itswall 21a) that is comprised between thewalls annular gasket 40, preferably having a substantially quadrangular development or, more in general, a development similar to that of the projecting edge orlip 12a of thereceptacle 12. Thegasket 40 is preferentially mounted in a respective housing orseat 41 defined on the inner side of thewall 21a. Thegasket 40 could in any case be absent, or have a shape different from the one exemplified. - Visible in
Figures 10-15 are various portions of thebody 11 and of thebody 21 of specific interest for the purposes of possible embodiments of the invention, comprising thewalls dispenser body 11 and thewalls hatch body 21. - As already mentioned, the
dispenser 10 has a guide arrangement between thedispenser body 11 and thehatch body 21, provided for constraining and guiding displacement of thehatch body 21 between its opening and closing positions. - According to the invention, the above guide arrangement comprises at least one movable guide element, in a position corresponding to a respective longitudinal side or wall of the
hatch body 21, the longitudinal side or wall being here identified by thewalls hatch body 21, the longitudinal sides or walls being here identified by thewalls - As will emerge clearly hereinafter, the movable guide elements, designated by 25, are constrained to the
dispenser body 11 for being slidable between an inoperative position (visible, for example, inFigures 12 and16 ) and an operative position (visible, for example, inFigures 14 ,15 , and18 ), with thehatch body 21 that is in turn constrained to themovable guide elements 25 for being slidable between a respective inoperative position (visible, for example, inFigures 12 ,13 ,16, and 17 ) and a respective operative position (visible, for example, inFigures 14 ,15 , and18 ), the latter corresponding to the position of complete opening of thehatch 20. - The
movable guide elements 25, which are preferentially made of a mouldable plastic material, in particular a thermoplastic material that may be similar to the material constituting thedispenser body 11 and/or thehatch body 21, have a generally elongated, in particular substantially parallelepipedal, shape. Clearly visible inFigure 10 are the outer side orface 25a of oneelement 25 and the inner side orface 25b of theother element 25. It should be noted that, in the case exemplified, theelements 25 have a substantially specular shape. As mentioned, themovable guide elements 25 could belong to one and the same movable guide member, for example, being joined or connected together by means of an end cross member. - In various embodiments, the guide arrangement comprises guiding members, which belong to the
elements 25, and guided members that belong to thehatch body 21, with the guided members that are slidably coupled to the guiding members. - In preferential embodiments, the
movable guide elements 25 are each operatively set between thewalls walls elements 25 and of thewalls - In various embodiments, such as the one represented, the aforesaid facing sides are the outer sides or faces of the
walls elements 25, but this does not constitute an essential characteristic of the invention. In fact, according to alternative embodiments, the aforesaid facing sides could be the inner sides or faces of thewalls elements 25. On the other hand, according to further embodiments, some of the guiding members and of the corresponding guided members could be provided between the inner side or face of thewall 21b and the outer side orface 25a of oneelement 25, whereas the opposite guiding and guided members could be provided between the outer side or face of thewall 21c and the inner side orface 25b of the other element 25 (or vice versa). - According to various embodiments, and as visible, for example, in
Figure 10 , the guiding members comprise at least oneseat inner face 25b) of eachmovable guide element 25, whereas the guided members comprise at least one projectingelement walls dispenser body 21 that faces the aforesaid first longitudinal face of the correspondingmovable guide element 25, where the at least one projecting element is engaged in the at least one seat. - Preferentially, as in the case exemplified, each
element 25 comprises twoseats hatch body 21 comprises two projectingelements hatch 20. - In preferred embodiments, the
seats corresponding guide element 25, for example, in the form of rails. In various embodiments, the projectingelements hatch body 21, preferably cylindrical pins or, more in general, pins designed to enable prevalently sliding. - In what follows, for simplicity, the guided
members guides - In various embodiments, the guiding recesses 30a and 30b on each
guide element 25 have the same development in length, but this does not constitute an essential characteristic. - Irrespective of their specific shapes, each of the guiding
recesses elements 25 has preferentially an initial end region and a final end region, which can be engaged by the corresponding guidedpins hatch 20 is in the closing position (as, for example, inFigure 12 ) and opening position (as, for example, inFigure 14 ), respectively. The terms "initial" and "final" here refer to the direction of movement D1 of thehatch 20 from the closing position to the opening position. - The guiding members or recesses 30a and 30b are preferably configured in such a way that the
gasket 40 will come into in contact with the sealinglip 12a of thereceptacle 12 only in a conclusive step of displacement of thehatch 20 from the opening position to the closing position, which is usually carried out manually by a user after loading of a washing agent into the receptacle itself. For this purpose, preferably, in various embodiments, an initial end region of each guidingrecess main wall 11a of thedispenser body 11, with respect to a remaining main portion of the recess itself, herein a main portion that is substantially linear or rectilinear. It will be appreciated that, with this arrangement, in the aforesaid final step of sliding of thehatch 20 into the closing position, a displacement downwards of the hatch itself is brought about, so that in its condition of engagement the sealing surface of thegasket 40 is pressed on the sealingedge 12a of thereceptacle 12. - The figures so far described illustrate the case of guiding members or
recesses Figures 31-32 and 33-34 . - From the figures, and in particular from
Figure 10 , it may be noted how, in preferred embodiments, the proximal or initial ends of the guiding recesses 30a are each located in an end region of the corresponding side or face (here theinner side 25b) of themovable guide element 25, with the corresponding guidedpins 31a that are each located in an end region of the corresponding side or face of thewall hatch body 21. The proximal or initial ends of the guiding recesses 30b are each located, instead, in an intermediate region of the corresponding side or face (here theinner side 25b) of themovable guide element 25, with the corresponding guidedpins 31b that are each located in an intermediate region of the corresponding side or face of thewall hatch body 21. - In various embodiments, the guide arrangement of the hatch comprises at least one sliding seat for each
movable guide element 25, which is defined in thedispenser body 11. In various preferred embodiments of this type, the at least one sliding seat is substantially defined in arespective wall dispenser body 11. - With reference to the case exemplified, as has been seen, the
dispenser body 11 has twoopposite walls 1b and 11c, which are generally parallel to one another and with respect to the direction of displacement D of thehatch body 21 between the opening and closing positions. In the specific case exemplified, at least two distinct sliding seats are provided for eachelement 25, substantially in a respective wall lib or 11c, namely: - at least one first sliding seat, designated by 26 in the figures, which is defined on the inner side of a
respective wall - at least one second sliding seat, designated by 27, which is defined in a second wall of the dispenser body 11 - here represented by the
wall 11a - that is generally orthogonal to thewalls - In general, in various embodiments, in, or in the proximity of, each
wall dispenser body 11 a first slidingseat 26 and a second slidingseat 27 are provided, preferably orthogonal to one another. - The first sliding
seats 26 are preferably each constituted by a straight and continuous groove or recess (i.e., open at both ends), defined on the inner side of therespective wall seats 26 is congruent, in terms of shape and size, to a corresponding portion of the outer profile of theelements 25 so as to guide sliding thereof as precisely as possible. - On the other side, the second sliding
seats 27 are basically each constituted by a straight and longitudinally extended recess, slidably engaged in which is a guide part - designated by 28 - of the correspondingmovable guide element 25. In the case exemplified, given that the guiding recesses 27 are defined in thewall 11a, theguide part 28 of theelements 25 projects from a lower face of the elements themselves. The cross section or profile of thepart 28 is substantially complementary to that of therespective seat 27, albeit enabling sliding, in order to reduce lateral play. Theguide part 28 is here basically configured as a lower relief that extends for a part of theelement 25 in the longitudinal direction. - In general, in various embodiments, the
guide part 28 extends in a direction substantially orthogonal with respect to the portion of the outer profile of theelement 25 that engages thecorresponding seat 26. - Preferentially, each guiding
recess 27 has two opposite longitudinal ends, which each define a contrast surface or an end-of-travel for theguide part 28 of the correspondingmember 25, where the above end-of-travel basically defines the inoperative and operative positions, respectively, of themovable guide element 25. In different embodiments, the opposite longitudinal ends of therecess 27 are open, and the aforesaid end-of-travel and/or inoperative and operative positions can be obtained with other elements, for example, one or more detents defined by the dispenser body. -
Figures 12 and16 , which are partially sectioned for greater clarity, illustrate a condition where thehatch 20 is closed, with thepins recesses longitudinal wall hatch body 21 that completely or prevalently faces the corresponding inner side orface 25b of the respectivemovable guide element 25. The guide arrangement is such that, in the above condition of closing of thehatch 20, each of themovable guide elements 25 is in its inoperative position, i.e., is preferentially located in a substantially retracted or internal position with respect to thedispenser body 11, with its outer side orface 25a completely or prevalently facing the corresponding inner side or face of thewall body 11, within the respective first slidingseats 26. In this condition, the rear end of theguide part 28 of eachmember 25 substantially comes to bear upon, or be in the proximity of, the initial end of the respective second sliding seat 27 (also in this case the terms "rear" and "initial" are to be understood with reference to the direction of displacement D1 of thehatch 20 from the closing position to the opening position). - When the
hatch 20 is released by the corresponding blocking/release system 14 (Figures 8-9 ) - upon command of the programmer of the dishwasher or manually by the user - the hatch itself is urged by the corresponding spring 13 (see, for example,Figures 14-15 ) towards the opening position, with a sliding of the guided members, represented by thepins recesses members 25. In the course of this movement, the guidedpins hatch 20 or moving-away thereof with respect to thebody 11. Thehatch 20 then proceeds with its opening movement, with the guidedpins Figures 13 and17 . - As the opening process continues, the action of the
spring 13 on thehatch body 21 is such as to determine sliding of theguide elements 25 towards the outside of thedispenser body 11, in the direction D1. In practice, the hatch body 21 - thepins movable guide element 25 along with it until the final opening position is reached. Hence, in this step, theelements 25 slide within the corresponding first slidingseats 26 defined in theside walls body 11. At the same time, theguide parts 28 of theelements 25 displace in the respective second slidingseats 27. - This sliding of the
elements 25 terminates when the front ends (with reference to the direction D1) of theguide parts 28 of themembers 25 come to bear upon the final ends of the respective second slidingseats 27. - This condition is illustrated in
Figures 14-15 and18 . As may be noted, in the final position of opening of thehatch 20, themovable guide elements 25 are in a condition where they are at least in part extracted with respect to thedispenser body 11, i.e., with a portion thereof that projects in cantilever fashion relative to thebody 11. Preferably, theelements 25 are extracted or project in cantilever fashion from the profile of thebody 11 for approximately half of their length, or else for a portion comprised between one third and two thirds of their length. In various embodiments, theelements 25 hence behave substantially as two beams that project in cantilever fashion from the dispenser body for supporting the hatch, in particular, two beams in which the length of their cantilevered portion is variable depending upon the position of the hatch. - With the
dispenser 10 according to the invention, it is possible to obtain a travel of opening of thehatch 20 that is decidedly more extensive as compared to the prior art exemplified inFigures 1-6 . This characteristic can be clearly inferred, for example, from the comparison betweenFigures 4 and18 , the latter representing the end-of-travel position of opening of thehatch 20, i.e., a situation similar to the one represented inFigure 14 . As may be inferred fromFigure 14 , the guidedpins hatch body 21 bear upon the final ends of the guiding recesses 30a and 30b of themembers 25, with the latter that have likewise reached the respective mechanical end-of-travel position. In this condition, at least the guided pins 31b of thehatch body 21 are located beyond the rear profile (with reference to the direction D1) of thedispenser body 11, whereas the guidedpins 31a are located in the proximity of the rear profile of thebody 11. - As may be noted from
Figure 18 - and given substantially the same dimensions of the dispenser body, of the hatch body, and of the receptacle, and positioning of the latter with respect to the known dispenser ofFigure 4 - in thedispenser 10 according to the invention, the greater travel of opening allowed for thehatch 20 enables thereceptacle 12 to be set in a position where it is completely open or exposed to the washing jets, with facilitated delivery and/or removal of the washing agent contained therein, whether this is a powder mass, a tablet, a liquid, a gel, or a foam, moreover enabling a better washing and cleaning of the receptacle by the washing jets. Obviously, also loading of the washing agent into thereceptacle 12 is facilitated, when thehatch 20 is open. - When it is necessary to re-close the
hatch 20, the user simply has to push thehatch body 21 in an opposite direction to that of opening, countering the action of thespring 13. In this way, the guidedpins pins recesses elements 25, which displace from their operative position to their inoperative position, within the respective slide guides 26, until engagement in closing of thehatch body 21 is again obtained, via the blocking/release system 14 (Figures 8-9 ): in this condition, the front end of theguide part 28 of eachmember 25 substantially bears upon, or is in the proximity of, the initial end of the corresponding second slide guides 27. - In particularly advantageous embodiments, the
hatch body 21 has an end portion or wall, the lower profile of which defines a recess, so that the aforesaid wall will not interfere with the sealinglip 12a of thereceptacle 12 during the displacements of the hatch 20 (this portion or wall can here be defined as "rear", with reference to the direction of sliding or displacement D1 of thehatch 20 from the closing position to the opening position). This characteristic enables reduction of the degree of the displacements upwards and downwards of thehatch 20 in the course of its passage between the opening and closing positions, i.e., reduction of the length of the initial inclined portions of therecesses side walls body 11 and of theside walls body 21, to the advantage of compactness of thedispenser 10. - The rear transverse wall of the
hatch body 21 is designated by 21d in the figures and is in particular the transverse wall closest to the guidedpins 31a, i.e., the wall that substantially extends between theside walls wall 21a, to which thegasket 40 is associated. In the figures, the aforesaid recess is, instead, designated by 22 and is substantially in a central position of the lower profile of thewall 21d or, in any case, in a position aligned to thelip 12a of thereceptacle 12. Therecess 22 could also extend substantially throughout the width of thewall 21d. In the figures, thereference 21e designates the front wall of thehatch body 21. - The dimensions in height and width of the
recess 22 are such that, in the movement of thehatch 20, itstransverse wall 21d will not interfere with thelip 12. The concept may clearly be inferred fromFigures 17 and 18 , where thehatch 20 is represented in an intermediate position and in the final position, respectively, of its opening movement. - As has been mentioned, in the operative position of the
elements 25, corresponding to which is the position of opening of thehatch 20, a portion of theguide elements 25 projects in cantilever fashion relative to the dispenser body 11 (see, for example,Figures 14 and18 ). This projecting portion of theelements 25 hence forms a support for thehatch body 21, at its two opposite longitudinal sides. In such a condition, the presence of the aforesaid projecting portions of theelements 25 makes it possible to counter any possible bending or stress that can be exerted from above on thehatch 20, due, for example, to incorrect forcing exerted by the user during closing of thehatch 20. The "slidable-rail" structure, constituted by eachelement 25 slidable in thecorresponding seat 26, affords good guiding stability and high resistance to stresses exerted by the user. -
Figures 19-27 illustrate adispenser 10 according to further possible embodiments of the invention, distinguished by a different configuration of the guide arrangement of thehatch 20, in any case once again comprisingmovable guide elements 25 constrained to linear sliding. - In these embodiments, and as emerges in particular from
Figures 20 and21 , the guiding recesses 30a and 30b are on the outer side orface 25a of therespective element 25, whereas the guidedpins walls 25b and 25c of thehatch body 21. In embodiments of this type, it is moreover preferable to provide in thefront wall 21e and in therear wall 21d, when envisaged by thehatch body 21, a slit in the proximity of the intersection with theside walls wall 21d and thewall 21b) inFigures 20-21 , and by 33 (between thewall 21e and thewall 21b) inFigures 23-24 . - For the same reason, it is also preferable for the
hatch body 21 to define respective walls generally parallel to thewalls Figure 21 , thewall 21d1 being visible also inFigures 22-24 . In this way, eachelement 25 is slidably positioned between thewalls walls inner face 25b of eachelement 25 that faces and can slide also along therespective wall walls elements 25 against thepins dispenser body 11. Theelements 25 can be mounted relative to thehatch body 21 and to thepins 31a thanks to the slight elasticity allowed by the plastic material of which thebody 21 is made. - In embodiments not represented, the
walls dispenser body 11, in positions that are substantially the same as the ones represented for theaforesaid walls -
Figures 19-27 also illustrate embodiments distinguished by a different conformation of the slidingseats 27 for themembers 25, as well as of thecorresponding guide parts 28 of theelements 25. In particular, in the case ofFigures 19-27 , the slidingseats 27 are defined on the inner side of theside walls dispenser body 11, in the form of longitudinally extended recesses, with therespective guide parts 28 that project laterally from theelements 25, in particular on their outer side or face, as may be noted in particular fromFigures 19-20 . In the case illustrated, theseats 27 are defined in abase portion 29 that projects from the inner side of thewalls - In the assembled condition of the
dispenser 10, theguide parts 28 are inserted in the respective guides 27, with the lower portion of the outer side orface 25a of theelements 25 that laterally faces thebase portion 29, substantially in contact therewith, whereas the upper portion of the same side orface 25a laterally faces the upper portion of thecorresponding wall base portion 29, between thewall corresponding element 25 a gap is delimited, into which a correspondinglongitudinal wall hatch body 21 can penetrate: this characteristic may be inferred, for example, fromFigure 19 . - As may be appreciated, operation of the
dispenser 10 ofFigures 19-27 , in relation to the movement of thehatch body 21, is similar to what has been described previously with reference toFigures 1-18 .Figures 22 and25 illustrate the condition ofhatch 20 closed,Figures 23 and26 illustrate an intermediate condition of opening of thehatch 20, andFigures 24 and27 illustrate the condition of complete opening of thehatch 20. As has been said, thewalls dispenser body 11 in positions that are substantially the same as the ones represented for theaforesaid walls - From the foregoing description, the characteristics of the present invention emerge clearly, as likewise its advantages. The dispenser forming the subject of the invention enables an increased travel of opening of the corresponding slidable hatch to be obtained, in any case guaranteeing the necessary precision of movement thereof thanks to the presence of the movable guide elements, in particular of a slidable type. The fact that, in the opening condition, these elements project in cantilever fashion from the dispenser body in order to perform thereby a function of support to the hatch, enables an increase in the stability and protection of the hatch itself against undesirable stresses.
- It is clear that numerous variations may be made by the person skilled in the branch to the dispenser described by way of example, without thereby departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the ensuing claims.
- As already mentioned, according to possible embodiments not represented, some of the guiding members (for example, two
recesses pins wall 21b and the outer side orface 25a of a movable guide element 25 (as in the embodiments ofFigures 19-27 ), whereas the guiding members and the opposite guided members (for example, the other tworecesses pins 31 and 31b) could be provided between the outer side or face of thewall 21c and the inner side orface 25b of the other movable guide element 25 (as in the embodiments ofFigures 1-18 ). - In the embodiments exemplified previously, the two
movable guide elements 25 have a substantially specular shape, i.e., they have a shape different from one another that depends upon their positioning at the right-hand side and left-hand side of thedispenser body 11, respectively. According to possible variant embodiments, however, it is possible to provide a single version ofmovable guide elements 25, that can be used indifferently on the right-hand side or on the left-hand side, to the advantage of standardisation of production. Such a case is exemplified inFigures 28 and 29 , where one and thesame guide element 25 has, at both of itsfaces recesses guide part 28. As may be appreciated, guideelements 25 of this type can be indifferently mounted on the right-hand side or on the left-hand side of thedispenser body 11 ofFigures 19-27 . In these applications, it is preferable for theslits 32 of therear wall 21d of the hatch body 21 (when this wall is envisaged) and/or thewalls guide part 28 of theelement 25 that is not active, i.e., is not engaged in the corresponding slidingseat 27. Such a case is exemplified inFigure 30 , where designated by 32a is a step of the slit 32 (and/or of thewall non-active guide part 28. - Obviously, also the
guide elements 25 ofFigures 1-27 can be modified so as to have respective guiding recesses 30a and 30b on both of theirfaces - As already mentioned, the shape of the guiding recesses of the
elements 25 can be chosen according to the desired type of sliding for the hatch 20: examples in this sense are provided inFigures 31-32 and 33-34 . -
Figures 31-32 illustrate the case where the guiding recesses 30a and 30b have a path of a winding type, i.e., with curves or inclination in different directions, in particular an S-shaped path, so as to obtain a corresponding movement of thehatch 20 in the course of its displacements between the opening and closing positions. The aforesaid path is represented by a series of linear stretches, it being possible, however, for it to be formed by a series of curved stretches or a combination of linear and curved stretches. In the case ofFigures 33-34 , therecesses recess Figures 1-18 .Figures 31-34 illustrateelements 25 of the type described with reference toFigures 1-18 , but obviously the same concepts may apply also to theelements 25 ofFigures 19-27 and28-30 . - It should moreover be noted that the two guiding
recesses Figures 19-29 .
Claims (14)
- A washing-agent dispenser for machines for washing, in particular dishwashers, comprising:- a dispenser body (11) with at least one receptacle (12, 12a) for containing a washing agent;- at least one hatch (20) having a hatch body (21) mounted in a guided way with respect to the dispenser body (11) for being slidable between a position of closing and a position of opening of the at least one receptacle (12, 12a), the hatch body (21) having two longitudinal walls or sides (21b, 21c) generally parallel to one another and with respect to a direction of displacement (D) of the hatch body (21) between the position of opening and the position of closing;- a guide arrangement (25-28, 30a-30b, 31a-31b) between the dispenser body (11) and the hatch body (21), for guiding displacement of the hatch body (21) between the position of opening and the position of closing,wherein the guide arrangement (25-28, 30a-30b, 31a-31b) comprises at least one movable guide element (25) in a position corresponding to a respective longitudinal wall or side (21b, 21c) of the hatch body (21),
wherein the dispenser is characterized in that:- the at least one movable guide element (25) is constrained to the dispenser body (11) for being slidable between an inoperative position and an operative position;- the hatch body (21) is in turn slidably constrained to the at least one movable guide element (25) for being slidable between a respective inoperative position and a respective operative position, the latter corresponding to said position of opening of the hatch body (21), in such a way that, in its operative position, the at least one movable guide element (25) is in a condition where it is at least in part extracted or cantilevered with respect to the dispenser body (11). - The dispenser according to Claim 1, wherein the at least one movable guide element (25) comprises at least two movable guide elements (25), each in a position corresponding to a respective longitudinal wall or side (21b, 21c) of the hatch body (21), the two movable guide elements (25) being constrained to the dispenser body (11) to be each slidable between the respective inoperative position and the respective operative position, and wherein the hatch body (21) is in turn constrained to the movable guide elements (25) for being slidable between the respective inoperative position and the respective operative position.
- The dispenser according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, wherein the guide arrangement (25-28, 30a-30b, 31a-31b) comprises guiding members (30a, 30b) and guided members (31a, 31b), where preferably the guiding members (30a, 30b) belong to the at least one movable guide element (25) or to each of the movable guide elements (25), and the guided members (31a, 31b) belong to the hatch body (21), the guided members (31a, 31b) being slidably coupled to the guiding members (30a, 30b).
- The dispenser according to Claim 3, wherein the guiding members comprise at least one seat (30a, 30b), preferably in the form of a longitudinally extended recess, in particular on a first longitudinal face (25a; 25b) of the at least one movable guide element (25) or of each of the movable guide elements (25), and the guided members comprise at least one projecting element (31a, 31b), preferably in the form of pin or stud, in particular on a first longitudinal face (21b, 21c) of the hatch body (21) that faces the first longitudinal face (25b) of a corresponding movable guide element (25), the at least one projecting element (31a, 31b) being slidably engaged in the at least one seat (30a, 30b).
- The dispenser according to Claim 4, wherein:- the first longitudinal face (25a; 25b) of the at least one movable guide element (25) or of each of the movable guide elements (25), is an inner face of the movable guide element (25), and the first longitudinal face (21b, 21c) of the hatch body (21) is an outer face of the hatch body (21); and/or- the first longitudinal face (25a) of the at least one movable guide element (25) or of each of the movable guide elements (25), is an outer face of the movable guide element (25), and the first longitudinal face (21b, 21c) of the hatch body (21) is an inner face of the hatch body (21).
- The dispenser according to Claim 4 or Claim 5, wherein the at least one seat comprises a first seat (30a) and a second seat (30b), and the at least one first projecting element comprises a first projecting element (31a) and a second projecting element (31b), the first and second projecting elements (31a, 31b) being engaged in the first and second seats (30a, 30b), respectively.
- The dispenser according to any one of Claims 1-6, wherein the guide arrangement (25-28, 30a-30b, 31a-31b) comprises at least one sliding seat (26, 27; 27, 29) for the at least one movable guide element (25) or for each of the movable guide elements (25), which is defined in the dispenser body (11).
- The dispenser according to Claim 7, wherein:- the dispenser body (11) has two first opposite walls (11b, 11c) that are generally parallel to one another and with respect to the direction of displacement (D) of the hatch body (21) between the position of opening and the position of closing; and- the at least one sliding seat (26, 27; 27, 29) is defined substantially at, or in the proximity of, a respective first wall (11b, 11c) or else is defined in at least one of the first walls (11b, 11c) of the dispenser body (11).
- The dispenser according to Claim 8, wherein at least one sliding seat (27) is defined in a second wall (11a) of the dispenser body (11) generally orthogonal to the two opposite walls (11b, 11c), where preferably the at least one receptacle (12, 12a) opens at said second wall (11a).
- The dispenser according to any one of Claims 7-9, wherein the at least one sliding seat (27; 27, 29) comprises a guide recess in which a guide part (28) of the at least one movable guide element (25) or of each of the movable guide elements (25) is slidably engaged, the guiding recess (27; 27, 29) preferably having two opposite ends, at least one of which defines an end-of-travel for the guide part (28), which corresponds to at least one of the inoperative position and the operative position of the corresponding movable guide element (25).
- The dispenser according to Claim 10, wherein the guide part (28) projects from a lower face or else from an outer or longitudinal face (25a, 25b) of the at least one movable guide element (25) or of each of the movable guide elements (25).
- The dispenser according to any one of Claims 1-11, wherein the hatch body (21) has at least one end wall (21d, 21e) the lower profile of which defines at least one of:- a recess (22) configured in such a way that the aforesaid end wall (21d) does not interfere with a projecting edge (12a) of the at least one receptacle (12, 12a) during displacement of the hatch body (21) between the position of opening and the position of closing; and- a slit (32, 33), preferably set substantially in the proximity of an intersection between said end wall (21d, 21e) and one said longitudinal wall or side (21b, 21c) of the hatch body (21), designed to enable housing and/or sliding of a respective movable guide element (25),said end wall (21d) being preferably a rear wall of the hatch body (21), with reference to the direction of movement (D1) of the hatch (20) from the position of closing to the position of opening.
- The dispenser according to any one of Claims 1-12, wherein at least one of the hatch body (21) and the dispenser body (11) has at least one further wall (21b1, 21c1) parallel to a respective said longitudinal wall or side (21b, 21c) of the hatch body (21), and wherein between the further wall (21b1, 21c1) and the respective said longitudinal wall or side (21b, 21c) a respective one said movable guide element (25) is slidably positioned.
- A household machine for washing, in particular a dishwasher, comprising a washing-agent dispenser according to one or more of Claims 1 to 13.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL18732878T PL3621508T3 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2018-05-11 | Washing-agent dispenser for household machines for washing, in particular dishwashers |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102017000051959A IT201700051959A1 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | DISPENSER OF WASHING AGENTS FOR DOMESTIC WASHING MACHINES, PARTICULARLY DISHWASHER |
PCT/IB2018/053283 WO2018207138A1 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2018-05-11 | Washing-agent dispenser for household machines for washing, in particular dishwashers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3621508A1 EP3621508A1 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
EP3621508B1 true EP3621508B1 (en) | 2021-08-18 |
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EP18732878.6A Active EP3621508B1 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2018-05-11 | Washing-agent dispenser for household machines for washing, in particular dishwashers |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US11503978B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3621508B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110913742B (en) |
ES (1) | ES2899653T3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT201700051959A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3621508T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018207138A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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USD1020138S1 (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2024-03-26 | Foshan Shunde Midea Washing Appliances Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Automatic detergent dispenser for dishwasher |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19548105A1 (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-26 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Device for adding detergents, especially for dishwashers |
ITTO20060259A1 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-08 | Elbi Int Spa | DEVICE FOR DISTRIBUTING A WASHING AGENT IN A WASHING MACHINE, IN PARTICULAR A DISHWASHER MACHINE. |
ITTO20070062U1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-10 | Elbi Int Spa | DISPENSER DEVICE FOR A WASHING AND / OR RINSING AGENT, PARTICULARLY FOR A DISHWASHER MACHINE AND PROVIDED WITH A PERFECT MANUAL OPENING MECHANISM |
IT1397289B1 (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2013-01-04 | Elbi Int Spa | DEVICE FOR DISTRIBUTING A WASHING AGENT IN A WASHING MACHINE, IN PARTICULAR A DISHWASHER MACHINE. |
ITTO20130562A1 (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-01-05 | Eltek Spa | DISPENSER OF WASHING AGENTS FOR DOMESTIC WASHING MACHINES, PARTICULARLY DISHWASHER |
PL227509B1 (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2017-12-29 | Bitron Poland Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Integrated proportioner of washing agent, in particular for the dishwashing machine |
PL227422B1 (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2017-11-30 | Bitron Poland Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Device for dosing detergents and rinsing agents, preferably for dishwashing machine |
-
2017
- 2017-05-12 IT IT102017000051959A patent/IT201700051959A1/en unknown
-
2018
- 2018-05-11 US US16/612,133 patent/US11503978B2/en active Active
- 2018-05-11 EP EP18732878.6A patent/EP3621508B1/en active Active
- 2018-05-11 PL PL18732878T patent/PL3621508T3/en unknown
- 2018-05-11 WO PCT/IB2018/053283 patent/WO2018207138A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-05-11 ES ES18732878T patent/ES2899653T3/en active Active
- 2018-05-11 CN CN201880031508.4A patent/CN110913742B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
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WO2018207138A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
EP3621508A1 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
US20210076899A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
IT201700051959A1 (en) | 2018-11-12 |
US11503978B2 (en) | 2022-11-22 |
ES2899653T3 (en) | 2022-03-14 |
PL3621508T3 (en) | 2022-04-04 |
CN110913742A (en) | 2020-03-24 |
CN110913742B (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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