EP3621337A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur anzeige von datenverkehr über ein unlizenziertes spektrum - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur anzeige von datenverkehr über ein unlizenziertes spektrum Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3621337A1
EP3621337A1 EP19204416.2A EP19204416A EP3621337A1 EP 3621337 A1 EP3621337 A1 EP 3621337A1 EP 19204416 A EP19204416 A EP 19204416A EP 3621337 A1 EP3621337 A1 EP 3621337A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
indication
unlicensed spectrum
carried over
data traffic
indicates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19204416.2A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Shabnam Sultana
Stefan Rommer
Mattias BERGSTRÖM
Mikael WITTBERG
Lars Lövsén
Robert TÖRNKVIST
Paul Schliwa-Bertling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Original Assignee
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB filed Critical Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Publication of EP3621337A1 publication Critical patent/EP3621337A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/60Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP based on actual use of network resources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1403Architecture for metering, charging or billing
    • H04L12/1407Policy-and-charging control [PCC] architecture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/66Policy and charging system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/80Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects
    • H04M15/8033Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects location-dependent, e.g. business or home
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24Accounting or billing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/042Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
    • H04W84/045Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/14Backbone network devices

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to radio access over unlicensed spectrum.
  • LTE radio technology is used over unlicensed spectrum while in LWA and LWIP options WLAN (IEEE 802.11, commonly referred to as WiFi) technology is used over unlicensed spectrum.
  • WLAN IEEE 802.11, commonly referred to as WiFi
  • UE User Equipment device
  • eNB enhanced or evolved Node B
  • LWA there is no additional IPSec tunneling between the UE and the eNB.
  • the overall architecture common for all three options is shown in Figure 1 .
  • the difference in the three options is whether the secondary cell is a WiFi Access Point (AP) (for LWA and LWIP) or a LTE eNB (for LAA) and whether an IPSec tunnel is established between the UE and the eNB via the secondary cell (for LWIP) or no such IPSec tunnel is needed (for LAA and LWA).
  • AP WiFi Access Point
  • LAA LTE eNB
  • the Radio Access Network (RAN) controls the usage of whether user data traffic goes via licensed or unlicensed spectrum. This can be done on a per bearer, per Internet Protocol (IP) flow, or per packet basis.
  • the core network including the Mobility Management Entity (MME), Serving Gateway (S-GW), and Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway (P-GW)) is not aware of whether a certain user data packet or IP flow was carried over the licensed or unlicensed spectrum.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • S-GW Serving Gateway
  • PDN Packet Data Network Gateway
  • CN Core Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide ways in which the RAN can provide information to the CN on the usage of licensed spectrum.
  • the CN can take this information into account when generating Charging Data Records (CDRs), when it performs online charging, when it performs inter-operator settlement, etc.
  • CDRs Charging Data Records
  • the CN can be informed if traffic was carried over unlicensed spectrum, and also how much. By this the CN can adjust the charging for the subscriber. Other usage of the information is not precluded (e.g., inter-operator settlement, statistics, etc.).
  • Radio Access Node As used herein, a "radio access node” or “radio network node” is any node in a radio access network of a cellular communications network that operates to wirelessly transmit and/or receive signals.
  • a radio access node include, but are not limited to, a base station (e.g., a New Radio (NR) base station (gNB) in a Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Fifth Generation (5G) NR network or an enhanced or evolved Node B (eNB) in a 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) network), a high-power or macro base station, a low-power base station (e.g., a micro base station, a pico base station, a home eNB, or the like), and a relay node.
  • a base station e.g., a New Radio (NR) base station (gNB) in a Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Fifth Generation (5G) NR network or an enhanced or evolved Node B (eNB) in a
  • a “wireless device” is any type of device that has access to (i.e., is served by) a cellular communications network by wirelessly transmitting and/or receiving signals to a radio access node(s).
  • a wireless device include, but are not limited to, a User Equipment device (UE) in a 3GPP network and a Machine Type Communication (MTC) device.
  • UE User Equipment device
  • MTC Machine Type Communication
  • Network Node As used herein, a "network node” is any node that is either part of the radio access network or the core network of a cellular communications network/system.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide ways in which the Radio Access Network (RAN) can provide information to the CN on the usage of unlicensed spectrum.
  • the CN can take this information into account when generating Charging Data Records (CDRs), when it performs online charging, when it performs inter-operator settlement, etc.
  • CDRs Charging Data Records
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure include one or more, and potentially all, of the following principles:
  • the CN can be informed about if traffic was carried over unlicensed spectrum, and also how much. By this the CN can adjust the charging for the subscriber. Other usage of the information is not precluded (e.g., inter-operator settlement, statistics, etc.).
  • embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. Rather, embodiments of the present disclosure may also be used in other types of networks (e.g., 5G networks).
  • some cells 13, 15 are in the licensed spectrum and some other cells 13, 15 are in the unlicensed spectrum. However, in other embodiments, all of the cells 13, 15 are in the licensed spectrum.
  • the high-power radio access nodes 12 are eNBs and, as such, are sometimes referred to herein as eNBs 12.
  • the wireless system 10 may, in some embodiments, include WiFi Access Points (APs) 16 that operate in the unlicensed spectrum.
  • WiFi WiFi Access Points
  • APs WiFi Access Points
  • WiFi is referred to herein as an example, the embodiments disclosed herein are not limited to any particular type of WiFi; rather, WiFi should be understood as representing any suitable type of WLAN technology (e.g. as defined by IEEE 802.11) that operates in the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the UEs 18 wirelessly transmit signals to and receive signals from the radio access nodes 12, 14 and/or the WiFi APs 16, depending on the embodiment.
  • the UE 18-1 may utilize LAA technology to connect to the macro cell 13-1 (as a PCell) of the high-power radio access node 12-1 in the licensed spectrum and to connect to the cell 15-1 (as an SCell) of the low-power radio access node 14-1 in the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the UE 18-1 may use LWA or LWIP via the WiFi AP 16.
  • Example call flows are shown in Figures 3 and 4 , each of which illustrate example implementations of at least some aspects of the present disclosure. Note that there are other call flows that would be impacted and would show other variants of the present disclosure.
  • the call flows in Figures 3 and 4 are all based on the call flows in 3GPP Technical Specification (TS) 23.401 (see, e.g., version 14.2.0) and show what would be new compared to existing call flows (note, not all details from prior art 3GPP TS 23.401 etc. are included).
  • TS Technical Specification
  • FIG 3 is a call flow diagram that illustrates a UE triggered service request process according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • user data traffic may be carried via licensed spectrum by the eNB 12 (preferably a MeNB), and via unlicensed spectrum by a SeNB 12 or a WiFi AP 16 (not shown in Figure 3 ).
  • said SeNB/WiFi AP is controlled by the MeNB.
  • the call flows for handover and tracking area updates may also be impacted by the present disclosure.
  • the source eNB may provide information about the capability as well as actual usage of unlicensed spectrum
  • the target eNB may provide information about the capability to use unlicensed spectrum.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of the UE 18 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the UE 18 includes circuitry 27 comprising one or more processors 28 (e.g., Central Processing Units (CPUs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), and/or the like) and memory 29.
  • the UE 18 also includes one or more transceivers 30 each including one or more transmitters 31 and one or more receivers 32 coupled to one or more antennas 33.
  • the functionality of the UE 18 described above may be implemented in hardware (e.g., via hardware within the circuitry 27 and/or within the processor(s) 28) or be implemented in a combination of hardware and software (e.g., fully or partially implemented in software that is, e.g., stored in the memory 29 and executed by the processor(s) 28).
  • a computer program including instructions which, when executed by the at least one processor 28, causes the at least one processor 28 to carry out at least some of the functionality of the UE 18 according to any of the embodiments described herein is provided.
  • a carrier containing the aforementioned computer program product is provided.
  • the carrier is one of an electronic signal, an optical signal, a radio signal, or a computer readable storage medium (e.g., a non-transitory computer readable medium such as memory).
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of the UE 18 according to some other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the UE 18 includes one or more modules 34, each of which is implemented in software.
  • the module(s) 34 provide the functionality of the UE 18 described herein.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a network node 36 (e.g., the radio access node 12 or 14 such as, for example, the eNB 12 or a CN node such as the MME 22, S-GW 23, P-GW 24, PCRF 25, or HSS 26) according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the network node 36 includes a control system 38 that includes circuitry comprising one or more processors 40 (e.g., CPUs, ASICs, DSPs, FPGAs, and/or the like) and memory 42.
  • the control system 38 also includes a network interface 44.
  • FIG 8 is a schematic block diagram that illustrates a virtualized embodiment of the network node 36 (e.g., the radio access node 12 or 14 such as, for example, the eNB 12 or a CN node such as the MME 22, S-GW 23, P-GW 24, PCRF 25, or HSS 26) according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • a "virtualized" network node 36 is a network node 36 in which at least a portion of the functionality of the network node 36 is implemented as a virtual component (e.g., via a virtual machine(s) executing on a physical processing node(s) in a network(s)).
  • the network node 36 optionally includes the control system 38, as described with respect to Figure 7 .
  • the network node 36 is the radio access node 14
  • the network node 36 also includes the one or more radio units 46, as described with respect to Figure 7 .
  • the control system 38 (if present) is connected to one or more processing nodes 54 coupled to or included as part of a network(s) 56 via the network interface 44.
  • the one or more radio units 46 (if present) are connected to the one or more processing nodes 54 via a network interface(s).
  • all of the functionality of the network node 36 described herein may be implemented in the processing nodes 54 (i.e., the network node 36 does not include the control system 38 or the radio unit(s) 46).
  • Each processing node 54 includes one or more processors 58 (e.g., CPUs, ASICs, DSPs, FPGAs, and/or the like), memory 60, and a network interface 62.
  • functions 64 of the network node 36 are implemented at the one or more processing nodes 54 or distributed across the control system 38 (if present) and the one or more processing nodes 54 in any desired manner.
  • some or all of the functions 64 of the network node 36 described herein are implemented as virtual components executed by one or more virtual machines implemented in a virtual environment(s) hosted by the processing node(s) 54.
  • processing node(s) 54 As will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, additional signaling or communication between the processing node(s) 54 and the control system 38 (if present) or alternatively the radio unit(s) 46 (if present) is used in order to carry out at least some of the desired functions.
  • the control system 38 may not be included, in which case the radio unit(s) 46 (if present) communicates directly with the processing node(s) 54 via an appropriate network interface(s).
  • higher layer functionality e.g., layer 3 and up and possibly some of layer 2 of the protocol stack
  • the network node 36 may be implemented at the processing node(s) 54 as virtual components (i.e., implemented "in the cloud")
  • lower layer functionality e.g., layer 1 and possibly some of layer 2 of the protocol stack
  • radio unit(s) 46 and possibly the control system 38 may be implemented at the radio unit(s) 46 and possibly the control system 38.
  • a computer program including instructions which, when executed by the at least one processor 40, 58, causes the at least one processor 40, 58 to carry out the functionality of the network node 36 or a processing node 54 according to any of the embodiments described herein is provided.
  • a carrier containing the aforementioned computer program product is provided.
  • the carrier is one of an electronic signal, an optical signal, a radio signal, or a computer readable storage medium (e.g., a non-transitory computer readable medium such as the memory 60).
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of the network node 36 (e.g., the radio access node 12 or 14 such as, for example, the eNB 12 or a CN node such as the MME 22, S-GW 23, P-GW 24, PCRF 25, or HSS 26) according to some other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the network node 36 includes one or more modules 66, each of which is implemented in software.
  • the module(s) 66 provide the functionality of the network node 36 described herein.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
EP19204416.2A 2017-02-06 2018-02-05 Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur anzeige von datenverkehr über ein unlizenziertes spektrum Withdrawn EP3621337A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201762455335P 2017-02-06 2017-02-06
PCT/EP2018/052782 WO2018141953A1 (en) 2017-02-06 2018-02-05 Methods and apparatuses for indication of data traffic carried over unlicensed spectrum by a secondary evolved node b of a wifi access point
EP18703759.3A EP3494723B1 (de) 2017-02-06 2018-02-05 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur anzeige eines datenverkehrs über ein unlizenziertes spektrum

Related Parent Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2018/052782 Previously-Filed-Application WO2018141953A1 (en) 2017-02-06 2018-02-05 Methods and apparatuses for indication of data traffic carried over unlicensed spectrum by a secondary evolved node b of a wifi access point
EP18703759.3A Division-Into EP3494723B1 (de) 2017-02-06 2018-02-05 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur anzeige eines datenverkehrs über ein unlizenziertes spektrum
EP18703759.3A Division EP3494723B1 (de) 2017-02-06 2018-02-05 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur anzeige eines datenverkehrs über ein unlizenziertes spektrum

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EP3621337A1 true EP3621337A1 (de) 2020-03-11

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EP19204416.2A Withdrawn EP3621337A1 (de) 2017-02-06 2018-02-05 Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur anzeige von datenverkehr über ein unlizenziertes spektrum

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US (1) US20200021689A1 (de)
EP (2) EP3494723B1 (de)
JP (1) JP6861940B2 (de)
KR (1) KR102220821B1 (de)
CN (1) CN110249651A (de)
DK (1) DK3494723T3 (de)
MX (1) MX2019009268A (de)
WO (1) WO2018141953A1 (de)

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CN110249651A (zh) 2019-09-17
WO2018141953A1 (en) 2018-08-09
KR102220821B1 (ko) 2021-02-26
US20200021689A1 (en) 2020-01-16
EP3494723B1 (de) 2020-01-08
EP3494723A1 (de) 2019-06-12
JP6861940B2 (ja) 2021-04-21
MX2019009268A (es) 2019-09-10
DK3494723T3 (da) 2020-04-14
KR20190115461A (ko) 2019-10-11
JP2020507274A (ja) 2020-03-05

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