EP3609689A1 - Method for producing an inflatable lifting cushion and lifting cushion - Google Patents
Method for producing an inflatable lifting cushion and lifting cushionInfo
- Publication number
- EP3609689A1 EP3609689A1 EP17731142.0A EP17731142A EP3609689A1 EP 3609689 A1 EP3609689 A1 EP 3609689A1 EP 17731142 A EP17731142 A EP 17731142A EP 3609689 A1 EP3609689 A1 EP 3609689A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- faserarmierungslage
- core
- layer
- layers
- vulcanizable material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 69
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002654 heat shrinkable material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D22/00—Producing hollow articles
- B29D22/02—Inflatable articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/10—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F3/00—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads
- B66F3/24—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads fluid-pressure operated
- B66F3/25—Constructional features
- B66F3/35—Inflatable flexible elements, e.g. bellows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
- A62B3/005—Rescue tools with forcing action
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an inflatable lifting bag and a lifting bag.
- Lifting bags are devices that can be inflated with compressed air and used to lift loads.
- lifting bags can be used as lifting devices in rescue and disaster applications. As a result, z. B. in earthquake case people are freed by lifting bags.
- lifting bags can be used to lift loads such as vehicles or aircraft during maintenance or repair work. In most cases have lifting bag in the initial state, ie in the state before filling with compressed air, a flattened shape, on the one hand to bring the lifting boxes in a limited column, on the other hand to allow for simplified storage of lifting bags.
- Lifting bags are usually made of vulcanizable material (eg rubber). Using compressed air, the lifting bags are inflated.
- the material expands in a predetermined direction by the construction, eg in height, and thus performs the necessary lifting work.
- Lifting bags are usually operated with a pressure of up to 12 bar.
- Normative regulations require a safety factor of 4, so that lifting bags must withstand a pressure of 48 bar without damage.
- fabrics are introduced into the material for reinforcement. These tissues are embedded in a matrix of vulcanizable material, so that a sufficient flexibility is given to follow the shape change of the lifting bag during operation.
- US Pat. No. 5,938,179 discloses a method for producing a lifting bag, in which first a layer of vulcanizable material is sprayed onto a rotationally symmetrical mandrel made of bonded sand particles connected to a rotatable mandrel. Further, a fiber sheet is applied thereon by peeling a rubber-impregnated fiber from a roll and continuously winding it onto the mandrel. Subsequently, an outer protective layer is applied, the mold core destroyed and removed. The process is complicated and expensive.
- EP 2 332 879 B1 discloses a lifting bag made of a previously vulcanized web-shaped rubber material having an internal bladder and a shell of reinforced rubber material located outside the bladder and closely surrounding it. To produce this lifting bag, the bladder is first made in a first vulcanizing step. The sheath is then made in a second vulcanizing step, wherein between the sheath and the bladder must have a release agent so that the sheath is not connected to the bladder.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a novel method for producing an inflatable lifting bag, which enables the production of a tension-mechanically improved lifting bag in a simple and cost-effective manner.
- the object of the present invention is also to provide a corresponding lifting bag available.
- a core is first provided with main surfaces in the form of a front and rear side and an outside edge region. Thereafter, a flat layer ie disc (not fiber-reinforced) vulcanizable material or elastomer is arranged on the front and back of the core and held there in position.
- the sheet-like layers may touch in the outer edge region and / or there be covered on the outside with an additional strip-shaped layer.
- a single or multilayer, prefabricated planar fiber reinforcement layer is applied to the entire assembly of core and planar layers of vulcanizable material positioned thereon such that the fiber reinforcement layer extends at least partially preferably completely around the edge region around the planar layers of vulcanizable material covered.
- the arrangement is heated or hot vulcanized in such a way that a matrix composite of the fibers of the fiber reinforcement layer adjusts with the flat layers of vulcanizable material.
- An elaborate winding continuous fiber in a certain winding geometry including the necessary apparatus construction is no longer necessary.
- the method according to the invention therefore requires a considerable saving effect. In the case of changes in dimensions, the method according to the invention can be changed over particularly easily, ie it can be adapted to the production requirements.
- the lifting bag produced by the method according to the invention is characterized by a comparatively low weight and therefore justifies a particular good handleability
- the flat layers of vulcanizable material may be one-ply or in turn comprise several layers.
- a hose or hose-like structure is used, which or which can be mounted on the arrangement of core and befindaji planar layers of vulcanizable material in the manner of a sock.
- the aforementioned arrangement is hereby arranged transversely to the longitudinal course of the sock, so that after being pulled up, if necessary in the case of an endless tube, after cutting off the necessary length of the fiber reinforcement layer the open tubular ends of the Faserarm réelleslage are struck in each case inwardly on the front or back of the core.
- the application of the Faserarm istslage is particularly fast and effective. On the other hand, this method ensures a continuous fiber reinforcement around the entire circumference without separation.
- the tubular fiber reinforcement layer can be stretchable in its diameter so that the fiber reinforcement layer essentially applies itself to the arrangement or at least part of the arrangement of core and surface layers lying thereon on its front and rear side.
- the prefabricated fiber reinforcement layer is a woven or knitted fabric.
- the fibers of the prefabricated fiber reinforcement ply are continuous from one end to the other end of the fiber ply layer.
- the flat layer of vulcanizable material need not have any fiber finish, rubber parts, e.g. in the form of cut or punched rubber mats.
- the sheet of vulcanized material may preferably, at least substantially, also have a round shape, i. used in a round disc shape. Equally well, a rectangular disc shape can be used.
- the two-dimensional layers are dimensioned such that they touch in the outer edge region or at least can be brought into contact there.
- an additional strip running along the circumference of the edge region which likewise consists of vulcanizable material or elastomer, can be placed or arranged. The strip covers the edge region of the flat layers and is also covered on the outside by the Faserarm istslage.
- the edge region of the core is designed tapering in cross-section. This facilitates the merging of the flat layers in the outer edge area.
- the core has a lens-like shape.
- the core may also have a round, ellipsoidal or even angular basic shape or a combination form thereof, which makes it possible to produce lifting cushions in appropriate form, if required and depending on the intended use.
- the core consists of a material which is removed after vulcanization or heating.
- the core is a material which is leachable or flushable with liquid, such as e.g. Chalk.
- This material can be washed out during the final removal of the lifting bag, in which usually water is injected for pressure testing in the lifting bag, advantageously in this process step.
- a liquid e.g. Water, soluble material or a heat shrinkable material, such.
- styrofoam, or a heat-sensitive adhesive bonded material or a combination of several of the aforementioned possibilities built core can be used.
- a pole cap can be attached to the front side and / or the back side of the core before applying the flat layers.
- the laminar layers of vulcanizable material are provided in this case with recesses corresponding to the size of the polar caps.
- Faserarm istslage which has a circumferential end region in particular in tube form, this is very special Advantage, since this circumferential end portion can cling to the pole cap advantageous.
- the Faserarm istslage or its annular end region is to be designed such that this or this reaches the pole cap or is taken up by the polar cap.
- an advantageous reinforcement effect is ensured even in the region of the transition of the lifting bag material to the pole cap.
- the present invention also claimed in juxtaposed, also an inflatable lifting bag according to claim 16.
- the lifting bag according to the invention has the advantage that on the one hand it is very simple and inexpensive to produce, on the other hand has very good stress-mechanical properties.
- the lifting bag according to the invention is characterized by a comparatively low weight and a consequent very good manageability.
- the good tension-mechanical properties of the lifting bag according to the invention also result from the fact that the fibers of the planar fiber reinforcement layer extend around the edge area into the front and rear sides of the lifting bag, each in an uninterrupted continuous arrangement along the outside edge area of the lifting bag.
- the Faserarm istslage can form overlapping areas on the front and / or back, whereby the total weight of the lifting bag is not adversely affected and also the stress mechanical properties suffer from this no disadvantage.
- the fiber reinforcing ply has sufficient extensibility, the respective cut end portion may terminate in the central region of the front and back of the lifting bag, respectively. This is possible because the color According to the invention, these are located in this area, where they are the least detrimental to fiber end pieces from a voltage mechanical point of view.
- An expedient embodiment of the lifting bag according to the invention has both on the inside of the Faserarm istslage and on the outside of each a flat layer, e.g. Disc made of vulcanizable material or elastomer.
- the lifting bag may preferably have a round or rectangular shape. Both forms can be produced in a simple manner with the method according to the invention.
- a polar cap is provided at the front and / or rear of the inflatable lift bag, the fiber armor ply having a, preferably annular, end portion which extends towards or is received by the pole caps.
- the pole cap has a receptacle or step which receives the respective end regions of the flat layer and / or the fiber reinforcement layer, a particularly intimate mechanical connection is achieved between the polar cap and the inflatable lifting bag.
- FIG. 1 a simplified schematic representation of an arrangement with a lifting bag for lifting heavy loads; various stages of a first embodiment of the method according to the invention for producing a lifting bag; 3 is a partial sectional view of a lifting bag according to another embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 shows various stages of a second embodiment of the method according to the invention for producing a lifting bag
- Figure 5 is a greatly simplified schematic representation of the arrangement of a plurality of interconnected lifting bags.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of the area of a pole cap of a lifting bag according to the invention.
- Reference numeral 1 in Fig. 1 denotes a lifting bag for lifting heavy loads.
- the lifting bag has a flattened shape in the unpressurized state. This shape makes it possible for the lifting bag to be inserted into narrow gaps during use.
- Such lifting bags are intended for a wide variety of applications. For example, lifting bags can be used to lift vehicles or aircraft in accidents, to raise collapsed walls or ceilings during earthquakes. In addition, lifting bags can also be used as assembly aids or maintenance / repair aids in a wide variety of areas.
- the lifting bag 1 is in this case used with its top 1 a and bottom 1 b in a gap between the base and the load to be lifted. The loading direction therefore essentially corresponds to the orientation of the arrow shown in FIG. 1.
- the filling of the lifting bag 1 is usually carried out with compressed air, which is generated via a compressed air source 2, for example a compressed air cylinder, and is supplied via a hose 4 to the lifting bag 1.
- a compressed air source 2 for example a compressed air cylinder
- hose 4 to the lifting bag 1.
- a control valve 3 by means of which the operator can control the lifting of the lifting bag.
- the lifting bag In the inflated, unloaded state, the lifting bag has approximately the shape shown by the dotted outline.
- the manufacture of the inventive lenticular lifting bag 1 will be described in more detail below.
- a core 5 is provided, which, for example, when viewed in cross-section, has approximately a lenticular basic shape.
- the core 5 comprises a front side 5a, a back side 5b and a circumferential edge region 5c, which approximately correspond in their orientation to the front side 1a, the bottom 1b and the edge region 1c of the lifting bag 1 from FIG.
- the core 5 is made of a solid material, e.g. Chalk, which can be removed after the production of the lifting bag 1 from the latter.
- a respective flat layer 6a or 6b of a vulcanizable material or an elastomer is arranged and held in position there.
- the layers 6a, 6b in this case touch each other in the outer edge region 5c of the core 5.
- the layers 6a, 6b are rubber disks, in particular those which have no fabric reinforcement.
- the positioning of the two planar layers 6a, 6b can be accomplished by suitable devices.
- a valve 1 1 can be used, which serves to make a connection with a hose line of a compressed air source to fill the lifting bag. Accordingly, the valve 1 1 or a corresponding valve insert z. B. positioned in an opening of the layer 6a.
- the arrangement from FIG. 2b is subsequently covered with a single-layer or multi-layer, prefabricated planar fiber reinforcement layer 7, preferably in the form of a fiber reinforcement tube, in such a way that the arrangement consisting of core 5 and layers 6a, 6b essentially transversely Longitudinal orientation of the tube is positioned and extend the two tube areas in approximately equal lengths laterally of the arrangement.
- the hose can also have a flexibility which results in the overhanging regions applying more or less automatically to the front or rear side of the arrangement or at least to a part of the same.
- the arrangement according to FIG. 2 c forms a fiber reinforcement with fibers which extend from the one end of the hose over the respective edge region of the arrangement to the other end of the hose, namely completely to the core 5.
- the hose 4 is connected via the valve 1 1 and rinsed out by means of water, the core 5, for example.
- the core 5 dissolves gradually, as indicated in Fig. 2g.
- the finished lifting bag is shown in Fig. 2h. It has a flattened shape and is characterized by optimal tension-mechanical values.
- an additional strip 8 of elastomeric material or elastomer can be placed in the edge region 1a of the lifting bag 1, that is, on the outside of which the fiber reinforcing layer 7 is located prior to vulcanization.
- the present invention is particularly suitable for the production of lifting bags with so-called pole caps.
- such lifting cushions can be connected to bridge over larger distances at the respective pole caps and can thus be stacked and inflated individually in the stack.
- Adjacent stacked lifting bags are locked to each other via their polar caps.
- the pole caps have for this purpose a locking mechanism.
- the pole caps are used for positioning and mechanically fixing the lifting bags to each other so that a reproducible lifting process can be carried out using stacked lifting bags.
- the core 5 preferably on both sides, for example made of steel pole caps 13a and 13b on the front side 5a and 5b rear side of the core 5 are positioned and then the two flat layers 6a, 6b, as shown in Fig. .4a , applied or applied.
- the flat layers 6a, 6b must have a recess corresponding to the pole cap.
- the planar Faserarm istslage 7 as in the case of the method described under Fig. 2c, mounted on the assembly.
- the Faserarm istslage 7 here already has the required length or is then cut accordingly in length.
- a further planar layer 6c or 6d is applied to the front or rear side 5a or 5b of the core 5 and the overall arrangement, as shown in FIG. 4d, is subjected to a vulcanization process. After vulcanization, the removal of the core takes place in the manner already described in FIG. 2g. For the sake of simplicity, therefore, reference will be made to this.
- a lifting bag as shown in Fig. 4e is provided, which ensures the possibility of stacking, as shown in a greatly simplified illustration in Fig. 5.
- the pole cap 13a, 13b can preferably, as shown in the arrangement of FIG. 6 shown enlarged, have a receptacle 14 or step into which the flat layers 6a, 6c and the annular end region 7a of the fiber reinforcement layer 7 are accommodated.
- the tubular Faserarm istslage 7 may in particular be one that is stretchable in diameter.
- the Faserarm réelleslage 7 may be one or more layers.
- the prefabricated fiber reinforcement layer 7 may be a woven fabric or a knitted fabric.
- the lifting bag can have a round or rectangular shape.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2017/064936 WO2018233803A1 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Method for producing an inflatable lifting cushion and lifting cushion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3609689A1 true EP3609689A1 (en) | 2020-02-19 |
Family
ID=59078072
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17731142.0A Withdrawn EP3609689A1 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Method for producing an inflatable lifting cushion and lifting cushion |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200139654A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3609689A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110753611A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018233803A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1044340B1 (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-12-12 | Taniq Holding Bv | Inflatable fibre reinforced bag |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1512703A (en) * | 1974-05-04 | 1978-06-01 | Vetter Manfred | Jacking device |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2839440A (en) * | 1956-07-23 | 1958-06-17 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Method of making an air cushion assembly |
BE687217A (en) * | 1965-09-27 | 1967-03-22 | ||
US3705224A (en) * | 1971-07-06 | 1972-12-05 | Goodrich Co B F | Method of making a jack |
US3704189A (en) * | 1971-07-06 | 1972-11-28 | Goodrich Co B F | Method of making a jack |
DE3523311A1 (en) * | 1985-06-29 | 1987-01-02 | Bayer Ag | NEW RUBBER POLYMERS WITH BLOCK-LIKE STRUCTURE |
GB2282575B (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1995-06-21 | Bridgestone Corp | Air bags |
JP2884868B2 (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1999-04-19 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Thermal transfer recording method and intermediate sheet used in the recording method |
GB9309785D0 (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1993-06-23 | Jones David B | A lifting crushion |
AU677306B2 (en) | 1993-05-26 | 1997-04-17 | Zumro B.V. | Inflatable body |
US5938179A (en) | 1994-05-25 | 1999-08-17 | Res Q Technology, Inc. | Bag and method of constructing the same |
US7077429B2 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2006-07-18 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Inflatable cushion with shielded seams |
BRPI0921312A2 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2015-12-29 | Bae Systems Plc | layer structure for incorporation into a continuous fiber reinforced composite structure, composite structure, and methods for preparing a reinforcement layer for use in a composite structure, and a composite material. |
CN201411345Y (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-02-24 | 北京凌天世纪自动化技术有限公司 | Pneumatic hoisting air cushion for rescue |
EP2332879B1 (en) | 2009-12-09 | 2013-01-16 | Vetter GmbH | Lifting bag of web-like rubber material hot-vulcanized in a press and method for its production |
FR2973089B1 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2013-04-19 | Hutchinson | MEMBRANE FOR SECONDARY AIR SUSPENSION OF TERRESTRIAL OR RAIL VEHICLE, ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD, SUSPENSION AND VEHICLE INCORPORATING IT. |
CN203794544U (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-08-27 | 冯春岗 | Hoisting gasbag provided with reinforcing ribs and made of carbon fiber materials serving as frameworks in composite mode |
NL2014930B1 (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2017-02-15 | Jpm Beheer B V | Modular Recovery System. |
CN105836072B (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2019-01-04 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of ship launching fiber reinforced rubber air bag and moulding process |
-
2017
- 2017-06-19 CN CN201780092243.4A patent/CN110753611A/en active Pending
- 2017-06-19 WO PCT/EP2017/064936 patent/WO2018233803A1/en unknown
- 2017-06-19 EP EP17731142.0A patent/EP3609689A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-06-19 US US16/624,168 patent/US20200139654A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1512703A (en) * | 1974-05-04 | 1978-06-01 | Vetter Manfred | Jacking device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018233803A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
US20200139654A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
CN110753611A (en) | 2020-02-04 |
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