EP3600334A1 - Physiologically active preparation comprising n-acetyl-glucosamine for the treatment of back pain - Google Patents
Physiologically active preparation comprising n-acetyl-glucosamine for the treatment of back painInfo
- Publication number
- EP3600334A1 EP3600334A1 EP18715597.3A EP18715597A EP3600334A1 EP 3600334 A1 EP3600334 A1 EP 3600334A1 EP 18715597 A EP18715597 A EP 18715597A EP 3600334 A1 EP3600334 A1 EP 3600334A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glucosamine
- acetyl
- composition
- collagen
- hyaluronic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acelyl-D-glucosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N N-acetylglucosamine Natural products CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
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Definitions
- the invention relates to a physiologically active composition for use in a method for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of back pain. Furthermore, the invention relates to a physiologically active composition comprising at least two components, of which a first component is silica.
- a spinal column comprises a plurality of vertebrae each comprising a vertebral body and a vertebral arch, and in each case an intervertebral disc located between two vertebrae. With associated spinal ligaments, the vertebrae and intervertebral discs are interconnected and stabilized. At the intervertebral discs, wear begins as early as about the age of 20 of a human with completion of growth. The intervertebral discs gradually lose their damping function between the vertebrae. An increasing wear and tear of the vertebrae as well as muscle hardening due to an associated altered spinal column statics are the result. There is also the danger of an intervertebral disc incident. Associated with this are at least partially ongoing pain at rest and / or under stress. The wear of the intervertebral discs is responsible for about 70 percent of all back problems.
- the invention has for its object to provide a composition that effectively serves the prophylaxis and / or treatment of back pain. In particular, it is intended to prevent or alleviate degenerative spinal complaints.
- N-acetyl-glucosamine or a derivative of N-acetyl-glucosamine comprehensive physiologically active composition for use in a method for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of back pain.
- N-acetyl-glucosamine or N-acetyl-D-glucosamine is the amide of glucosamine and ethanoic acid or acetic acid.
- Other names for N-acetyl-glucosamine are 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-ß- glucopyranose or 2- (acetylamino) -2-deoxy-D-glucose.
- N-acetyl-Glu kosamin is a derivative to be understood in which N-acetyl-glucosamine is obtained as a basic structure. In particular, instead of an H atom of N-acetylglucosamine, another atom or atomic group is provided. In the present description, the term N-acetyl-glucosamine always includes such a derivative for reasons of better readability.
- N-acetyl-glucosamine composition according to the invention, a surprisingly good effect can be achieved in the prophylaxis and / or treatment of back pain.
- N-acetyl-glucosamine is particularly stable to reaction with other substances due to the binding of its nitrogen in the ethanoic acid amide.
- N-acetyl-glucosamine is bioavailable in the body particularly rapidly and in a high amount.
- Glucosamine is a common dietary supplement and medicine used to promote joint health and osteoarthritis of the knee joint. There, the glucosamine is always present as glucosamine sulfate or glucosamine hydrochloride, which is additionally stabilized by the addition of potassium chloride or sodium chloride. Otherwise, due to free valences of its nitrogen, glucosamine would react with itself and other substances.
- N-acetyl-glucosamine was found especially in comparison to perorally inserted glucosamine sulfate.
- the bioavailability of N-acetyl-glucosamine is more than three times higher than the bioavailability of glucosamine sulfate, measured by how much of the substance is actually available in the tissue after oral ingestion.
- Glucosamine can be converted to N-acetyl-glucosamine in the body, but such conversion costs time.
- a part of orally ingested glucosamine is lost, which is burned by the body as an energy source or excreted directly.
- the human body can be provided with a direct precursor of hyaluronic acid and of other glycosaminoglycans (GAG) or mucopolysaccharides.
- GAG glycosaminoglycans
- mucopolysaccharides This can effectively increase the production of hyaluronic acid and other glycosaminoglycans in the body.
- Hyaluronic acid has as its glycosaminoglycan a macromolecular chain of a repeating disaccharide unit formed of D-glucuronic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.
- Hyaluronic acid is found in various types of tissue and performs many functions. Above all, the storage of water in the different tissues is an outstanding function of hyaluronic acid.
- the intervertebral disc is a connection between two vertebrae of fibrocartilage or fibrocartilage.
- a compound is a bone-knot or symphysis.
- the symphysis is a fake joint and differs fundamentally from a fibro-snagged intervertebral disc in a true joint, such as a knee joint, shoulder joint, hip joint, etc.
- a true joint there is a joint gap between two bone ends and the bone ends are from a cartilaginous layer overdrawn.
- the intervertebral disc which is made up of fibrocartilage and a tight, parallel fibrous connective tissue.
- the disc comprises an outer fiber ring and an inner gelatinous core.
- the fiber ring On the outside, the fiber ring has concentric layers of collagenous connective tissue fibers, which merge internally into fibrocartilage.
- the connective tissue fibers attach to the vertebrae, connecting the vertebrae with each other.
- the gelatinous core Inside the fiber ring is the gelatinous core, which is a gelatinous tissue.
- the tissue contains 80 to 85 percent water and a matrix of hyaluronic acid and proteoglycans, the side chains of which are glycosaminoglycans.
- the tissue can reversibly bind relatively large amounts of water and act as a kind of water cushion shock-absorbing.
- the intervertebral discs wear out.
- the gelatinous nucleus loses its matrix of hyaluronic acid and proteoglycans.
- the gelatinous core gradually dries up, reducing its volume and bringing the vertebral bodies closer together.
- the attenuation function of the intervertebral discs is thereby lost.
- the vertebral bodies are excessively stressed and worn, resulting in back pain.
- N-acetyl-glucosamine When N-acetyl-glucosamine was administered, it was observed that back pain, which is mainly due to degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs, can be relieved and repaired reliably.
- N-acetylglucosamine effectively enhances the formation of hyaluronic acid and proteoglycans in the gelatinous core and improves the water storage function of the gelatinous nucleus.
- N-acetyl-glucosamine has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
- the intervertebral discs can be obtained and / or constructed particularly effectively by means of N-acetyl-glucosamine. A distance between the vertebral bodies can be increased again. Such causes of back pain can be effectively treated accordingly.
- the composition additionally comprises silicic acid.
- silica in the context of the present invention comprises silica with the general empirical formula H2n + 2SinO3n + i, amorphous silicic acid, amorphous or noncrystalline silica, natural or organic silicic acid and natural silica.
- Silica is therefore a supplier of silicon, which is a trace element that is essential for humans. Silicon is needed in the body for the production of keratin in the hair and nails, for wound healing and for the regeneration of connective tissue. In addition, silicon has a stimulating effect on the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans and collagen, a fibrous structural protein of the connective tissue. Thus, silicon contributes to the elasticity of the connective tissue and ensures its stability.
- silica enhances the action of N-acetyl-glucosamine to promote cross-linking of glycosaminoglycans, collagen and
- Elastin another fibrous structural protein is promoted.
- An interaction of such networked body structures attenuates occurring impact particularly strong.
- forces occurring on the intervertebral discs and vertebrae can be diverted particularly quickly and comprehensively into the spinal ligaments and other elastic structures of the spinal column.
- the silica causes the fibrous ring of the intervertebral disc to remain elastic for its function.
- the fibrous ring comprises connective tissue that can be stabilized by the silica of the silica.
- N-acetylglucosamine has positive effects on the water storage function of the connective tissue by stimulating hyaluronic acid formation in the connective tissue. This can prevent the fiber ring from drying out and becoming brittle. A rupture of the fiber ring would otherwise lead to a herniated disc.
- the gelatinous nucleus emerges into a vertebral canal formed by superimposed vertebrae.
- the spinal canal is the spinal cord, on which the gelatinous nucleus then presses and causes pain.
- the silica is particularly advantageously provided as part of a bamboo extract. In the bamboo extract natural silica or natural silica is abundant.
- the bamboo extract is conventionally derived from bamboo, in particular from a particular species of bamboo, namely Bambusa a-roundinacea and Bambusa vulgaris.
- a separation from hollows of bamboo used the so-called bamboo steamer or Tabashir.
- Tabashir is a silicon-rich substance that contains essentially amorphous silica and serves as the basis for the bamboo extract.
- the bamboo extract thus essentially comprises natural silicon dioxide.
- the bamboo extract advantageously comprises natural silicon dioxide with a mass fraction or weight fraction of 60 to 90% by mass or
- Weight percent preferably from 70 to 80 weight percent and particularly preferably from 75 weight percent based on the bamboo extract on. This contains a sufficiently high and correspondingly effective proportion of silicon dioxide in the bamboo extract.
- the bamboo extract according to the invention advantageously has a mass ratio of from 0.5 to 0.9, preferably from 0.6 to 0.8 and more preferably from 0.7, based on N-acetyl-glucosamine. With such a mass ratio, a particularly good interaction could be achieved, in particular in the treatment of back pain.
- composition according to the invention advantageously additionally comprises collagen.
- a supply of collagen has a positive effect on the health of joints and can prevent osteoporosis.
- Collagen is a fibrous structural protein of connective tissue and is the most widely distributed protein in the human body.
- the structuring protein is collagen the most important building material of the vertebral bodies and vertebral arches as well as all cartilages of the intervertebral discs. Collagen is thus significantly involved in the structure of the spine. Collagen also strengthens tendons and supportive muscles as well as the spinal ligaments or ligaments of the spine.
- Collagen is particularly advantageously provided according to the invention as a constituent or component of a collagen hydrolyzate.
- the collagen hydrolyzate comprises hydrolyzed collagen.
- Collagen is enzymatically or chemically digested and can be easily digested and absorbed by the body. The positive effect of collagen can be better utilized and accelerated.
- collagen hydrolyzate in the cartilage-forming cells stimulates the formation of collagen type II, which acts as a structural protein of hyaline and elastic cartilage.
- the collagen hydrolyzate preferably has collagen in a mass fraction of 50 to 80 percent by weight and more preferably of 60 to 70 percent by weight. This results in a high and correspondingly effective proportion of collagen in the colloid hydrolyzate.
- the collagen hydrolyzate preferably additionally comprises glycosaminoglycans with a mass fraction of between 20 and 40 percent by weight, particularly preferably between 25 and 35 percent by weight.
- composition according to the invention advantageously additionally comprises hyaluronic acid.
- hyaluronic acid is crucial for the storage of water in the gelatinous core of the intervertebral discs and for their function as shock absorbers. It has been observed according to the invention that the shock-damping de function is decisively obtained or enhanced when hyaluronic acid is administered in combination with N-acetyl-glucosamine as a building block of hyaluronic acid. Directly supplied hyaluronic acid is readily available and surprisingly strongly stimulates the development of endogenous hyaluronic acid by means of added N-acetyl-glucosamine.
- hyaluronic acid is advantageously provided as part of a collagen hydrolyzate.
- the collagen hydrolyzate preferably comprises hyaluronic acid with a mass fraction of between 5 and 15 percent by weight and particularly preferably between 8 and 12 percent by weight. Such a mass fraction of hyaluronic acid has proven to be particularly effective.
- hyaluronic acid is incorporated in the collagen hydrolyzate in such a way that, when taken orally, the largest possible amount of hyaluronic acid passes through the stomach. Gastric acid present in the stomach would otherwise break down hyaluronic acid for the most part.
- the Collagenhydrolysat serves as a kind of transport case, with the so acid-sensitive hyaluronic acid is passed through the stomach. Only in the largely neutral environment of the duodenum is the collagen hydrolyzate cleaved enzymatically. As a result, hyaluronic acid is released from the collagen hydrolyzate and then passes from the small intestine into the bloodstream and from there into the intercellular tissue fluid of the whole body.
- the collagen hydrolyzate has a mass ratio of from 2.0 to 4.0, preferably from 2.5 to 3.5 and particularly preferably from 3.0, in an advantageous manner according to the invention relative to N-acetyl-glucosamine. With such a mass ratio, a particularly good interaction could be achieved, in particular in the treatment of back pain.
- the composition according to the invention preferably additionally comprises lysine, in particular naturally occurring L-lysine.
- L-lysine is an essential amino acid for humans. This means that L-lysine is not formed by the body itself, but must be supplied. L-lysine stimulates formation and activity of bone-forming cells. In addition, L-lysine is a growth of muscles, supports the release of growth hormones and stimulates the immune system. In addition, L-lysine contributes to regulation of nitrogen balance in the muscles and promotes calcium storage in the bones, which counteracts the development of osteoporosis. With the addition of L-lysine in addition to N-acetyl-glucosamine a positive effect on the entire organism is achieved, which additionally enhances the positive effect of N-acetyl-glucosamine especially against spinal complaints.
- a particularly strong effect is achieved with an inventive advantageous mass ratio of lysine based on N-acetyl-glucosamine from 0.18 to 0.38, preferably from 0.23 to 0.33, particularly preferably from 0.28.
- the composition preferably comprises vitamin C.
- Vitamin C as a collective term comprises L - (+) - ascorbic acid and its derivatives with the same effect as L - (+) - ascorbic acid.
- Vitamin C is a coenzyme for the enzyme prolyl-4-hydroxylase, which is needed for the biosynthesis of collagen.
- vitamin C in combination with L-lysine in the collagen promotes a covalent cross-linking of neighboring molecules. In this way, collagen is additionally stabilized by means of vitamin C, which has strengthening effects on the entire connective tissue and thus on connecting structures of the spine in connection with the intervertebral discs.
- composition can be particularly effective in combination with anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs containing, for example, as active ingredient diclofenac or 2- ⁇ 2 - [(2,6-dichlorophenyl) amino] phenyl ⁇ acetic acid).
- a physiotherapeutic treatment can additionally be carried out, in particular with regard to alleviating back pain. It was found that the composition of the invention has an accelerating effect on successes of the physiotherapeutic treatment.
- the invention is directed to a physiologically active composition
- a physiologically active composition comprising at least two components of which a first component is silica and a second component is N-acetyl-glucosamine or a derivative of N-acetyl-glucosamine.
- a first component is silica
- a second component is N-acetyl-glucosamine or a derivative of N-acetyl-glucosamine.
- N-acetyl-glucosamine is obtained as a basic structure, and instead of an H atom of N-acetyl-glucosamine, another atom or atom group is provided.
- silicic acid includes forms described above as suppliers of silicon as an essential trace element.
- composition according to the invention not only has the already described positive effects for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of back pain. It has been found that the composition according to the invention in a combination of the two components silica and N-acetyl-glucosamine has further mutually reinforcing positive effects on the human organism. Silicon is essential for bone development, for the strength and elasticity of cartilage and other connective tissues. Silicon strengthens skin, hair and nails. In particular, such positive effects are enhanced by N-acetyl-glucosamine. The intake of N-acetyl-glucosamine promotes the synthesis of hyaluronic acid as a moisture reservoir of the skin, the
- N-acetyl-glucosamine is a building block for a synthesis of glycosaminoglycans in the connective tissues and an activator for such synthesis.
- Crosslinking of glycosaminoglycans is surprisingly promoted by silicon.
- the composition of the invention acts synergistically reinforced and increasing on the stability and elasticity of all types of connective tissue and in particular on skin, hair and nails. Their resilience and thickness could be strengthened particularly well, so that a wrinkling of the skin could be counteracted.
- silicon stimulates healthy hair growth and shiny hair. Silicon contributes to hardening of enamel, which protects teeth from caries. In addition, silicon prevents gum bleeding and gum recession. Furthermore, silicon is important for a bone mineralization process. Silicon in ionized form is one of the most important ions in bone-forming cells and promotes calcium absorption from the diet. Thus, silicon can make a decisive contribution to the development of osteoporosis. Furthermore, silicon improves the flexibility of blood vessels and can act against arterial diseases. In addition, silicon has beneficial effects on the health of the lungs and intestines. In general, silicon reduces dizziness, headaches, tinnitus and sleep disorders and stimulates the immune system. Accordingly, many positive side effects can be achieved on the entire organism with the composition of the present invention combining silica and N-acetyl-glucosamine.
- silicic acid is provided as a component of a bamboo extract.
- the already described advantages of the bamboo extract apply accordingly.
- the bamboo extract advantageously has natural silicon dioxide with the already described mass fraction of 60 to 90 percent by weight or by weight, preferably from 70 to 80 percent by weight and particularly preferably 75 percent by weight based on the bamboo Extract on.
- other substances of natural origin that are valuable for bodily functions can be contained in the bamboo extract.
- Such substances include iron as an essential trace element, calcium as a mineral for bones and teeth, and choline and betaine.
- Choline is a vital micro-nutrient that is metabolized in the human metabolism to acetylcholine, which acts as a neurotransmitter. Betaine can be prophylactic against arteriosclerosis.
- Tabashir is known as bamboo extract in Vietnamese medicine for its stimulating, astringent, antipyretic, tonic, anticonvulsant and aphrodisiac properties.
- the bamboo extract is preferably in the mass ratio already described, based on N-acetyl-glucosamine, whereby a particularly good interaction can be achieved.
- collagen which is preferably provided as part of a collagen hydrolyzate.
- collagen works in addition to the already mentioned benefits pain relieving and agility in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
- Such effect is synergistically enhanced by means of an anti-inflammatory action of N-acetyl-glucosamine on the joints.
- Hyaluronic acid has the already described ability to bind very large amounts of water.
- hyaluronic acid is an important building block of connective tissue as well as the main constituent of synovial fluid and acts there as a lubricant for joint movements.
- hyaluronic acid has an anti-inflammatory effect in cartilage tissue in addition to the described advantages.
- hyaluronic acid promotes a regeneration of skin and
- Mucous membranes This can be used in combination with N-acetyl-glucosamine and pebbles. acidity, the positive effect on the elasticity of cartilage and skin are significantly enhanced.
- Hyaluronic acid is preferably present as part of a collagen hydrolyzate in the already mentioned mass fraction.
- the collagen hydrolyzate has already been described with its advantages, which also applies correspondingly to the composition comprising at least two components according to the invention.
- the collagen hydrolyzate preferably has the already mentioned mass ratio based on N-acetyl-glucosamine. A correspondingly good interaction can be achieved with it.
- another component according to the invention is lysine, in particular L-lysine.
- lysine in particular L-lysine.
- vitamin C is preferably in the same already mentioned mass ratio to N-acetyl-glucosamine.
- vitamin C acts as an antioxidant and is necessary for the formation and repair of the connective tissue structures of the skin and cartilage. Such effects synergistically enhance antioxidant and connective tissue-inhibiting activity of N-acetyl-glucosamine.
- the composition for use in a method for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of back pain and the composition comprising at least two components are advantageously designed as an oral administration form.
- An oral administration form is easy to handle and is readily accepted by a user. In addition, the user can simply take the composition himself. These are zugt to a solid administration form, especially in the form of capsules, tablets, dragees, granules and powders.
- An addition of the composition to functional foods, such as a bar for healthy nutrition is possible.
- a liquid administration form in particular in the form of drops, stable solutions and / or juices, is also possible.
- N-acetyl-glucosamine is characterized by a good water solubility and a sweet taste and is stable over a wide pH range in solution.
- the composition according to the invention passes through the esophagus into the stomach. There, their ingredients are released, in particular by dissolving a capsule shell of the capsule.
- Hyaluronic acid initially remains bound in the colloid hydrolyzate and is thus protected against decomposition by means of gastric acid.
- silicic acid remains bound in the bamboo extract. It is only in the duodenum that the bamboo extract and the collagen hydrolyzate are enzymatically cleaved by means of amylases and peptidases from the pancreas.
- the collagen hydrolyzate, especially collagen releases hyaluronic acid and both components are split into parts that are absorbable by the body.
- the bamboo extract releases silica.
- the ingredients split in such a way are absorbed by the intestinal wall into the bloodstream and from there they enter extracellular tissue of the whole body.
- the contents of the intervertebral disc are enriched in a particularly high concentration.
- the ingredients are quickly installed in the disc.
- Collagen is used to build fiber ring collages.
- Silica solidifies and stabilizes the compounds, particularly by promoting the crosslinking of collagen. The fiber ring is thus optimally strengthened.
- Hyaluronic acid and N-acetyl-glucosamine which are partially assembled into a complete molecule prior to incorporation into the intervertebral disc and partly in the disc, bind extremely high amounts of water.
- the volume of the gelatinous core is thus increased, which can lead to an increasing distance between the vertebral bodies.
- the oral administration form is advantageously adapted to provide N-acetyl-glucosamine in a daily dose of from 100 milligrams to 700 milligrams, preferably from 200 milligrams to 500 milligrams and most preferably from 300 milligrams. It has been found according to the invention that N-acetyl-glucosamine reaches the best effect in such a dosage. Increasing the dose does not bring any significant increase in the effect. Compared to the glucosamine sulfate known as a nutritional supplement, the dose according to the invention is only one-third as high.
- the invention is directed to a use of the compositions according to the invention as dietary supplements.
- the compositions of the invention can be easily supplied to the body over a longer period of time. An often existing lack with necessary building materials can be compensated.
- the disc can be strengthened in their early wear and thus preserved.
- the compositions according to the invention are also suitable for a pharmaceutical, a dietetic food or a medical device.
- the compositions according to the invention have already described therapeutic purposes, namely in particular the prophylaxis and / or treatment of back pain, in particular of degenerative spine complaints.
- Preferred is a treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis.
- compositions of the present invention are a foodstuff for special medical purposes that serve particular nutritional needs of individuals suffering from certain diseases, disorders or ailments.
- dietetic food is a food for a particular diet which is specially processed or formulated and intended for the dietary treatment of patients.
- compositions of the invention are a substance used for medical therapeutic purposes. Its intended main effect is physical or physicochemical.
- the invention is also directed to a use of the compositions of the invention as a pharmaceutical, as a dietary food or as a medical device.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic process overview for producing the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic process overview for the production of N-acetylglucosamine for the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1.
- Fig. 1 illustrates a physiologically active composition 10 as contained in a capsule 1 1 as an oral administration form.
- the capsule 1 1 serves as a dietary supplement for the preservation and construction of the intervertebral disc.
- the capsule 11 has a transparent and hard capsule shell 12 made of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose.
- the composition 10 as an active ingredient mixture of several components.
- a first component of the composition 10 is silica 13, which is contained in the form of natural silica with a weight percentage of 75% by weight as part of a bamboo extract 14.
- the bamboo extract 14 is present in an amount of 70.0 milligrams in the capsule shell, resulting in 52.5 milligrams of natural silica as silica 13.
- a residual portion 16 of the bamboo extract 14 amounts to 17.5 milligrams to 25
- a second component of composition 10 is N-acetyl-glucosamine 18 or N-acetyl-D-glucosamine in an amount of 100.0 milligrams.
- the bamboo extract 14 is present in a mass ratio of 0.7.
- the collagen hydrolyzate 20 comprises as further component collagen 22 in a mass fraction of 60 to 70 percent by weight, in the present case 60 percent by weight in an amount of 180 milligrams.
- collagen 22 is hydrolyzed and is preferably present as collagen type II.
- the collagen hydrolyzate 20 comprises as further component about 30% by weight of mucopolysaccharides or glycosaminoglycans 24 in an amount of about 90.0 milligrams.
- about 10% by weight of hyaluronic acid 26 in an amount of about 30 milligrams is provided as an additional additional component of the composition 10.
- the collagen hydrolyzate 20 has a mass ratio to N-acetylglucosamine 18 of 3.0.
- lysine 28 is present in a stabilized form as L-lysine hydrochloride in an amount of 35.0 milligrams as another component of composition 10.
- the amount of L-lysine hydrochloride of 35.0 milligrams results in an effective amount of L-lysine of 28.0 milligrams.
- lysine 28 has a mass ratio of 0.28 with respect to N-acetyl-glucosamine 18.
- the composition comprises 10 L - (+) - ascorbic acid or ascorbic acid as vitamin C 30 in an amount of 37.5 milligrams.
- a stability surcharge of 25 percent by weight is included in order to compensate for a loss of vitamin C occurring during prolonged storage.
- a mass ratio of vitamin C 30 to N-acetyl-glucosamine 18 is between about 0.38 and 0.30, depending on the degree of storage loss.
- composition 10 19.5 milligrams of magnesium stearate 32 from plant sources are included as an adjunct in composition 10. With 100.0 milligrams of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 18 of the composition 10 per capsule 1 1 can be achieved with a dose of four capsules 1 1 per day a particularly effective dose.
- the capsules 1 1 should be taken in a quantity of two times two capsules 1 1 per day over a period of two to four weeks.
- a flooding of the components is achieved as active ingredients or nutrients in the body.
- the intake can be reduced to two capsules 1 1 per day, divided into two capsules 1 1, for a period of eight weeks. Preference is given to a duration of use of twelve weeks.
- the intake should be done after eating with plenty of fluids.
- Fig. 2 shows a manufacturing method for the capsule 1 1.
- the bamboo extract 14, N-acetyl-glucosamine 18, collagen hydrolyzate 20, lysine 28 and vitamin C 30 are mixed as active ingredient components and magnesium stearate 32 as auxiliaries in a step 34 at an ambient temperature of about 20 ° C.
- This is followed by encapsulation of the thus obtained mixed composition 10 in an empty capsule shell 12 at 20 ° C. in a step 36. It will get the capsule 1 1.
- Fig. 3 shows two fundamentally different methods 38 and 40 for preparing the active ingredient N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 18. In both cases, natural chitin 42 serves as the starting material.
- Chitin 42 is a polysaccharide consisting of consistently ⁇ -1,4-glycosidically linked N-acetyl-glucosamine molecules. Thus, Chitin 42 is particularly well suited for obtaining N-acetyl-glucosamine 18. Chitin 42 derived from crustacean shells is used in both methods 38 and 40.
- the one method 38 is a partially synthetic process in which natural chitin 42 is subjected to a step 44 of acid hydrolysis or cleavage. Chitin 42 is split into its individual building blocks by means of a strong acid 46. The acid 46 additionally effects a cleavage of the acetyl group from the nitrogen of the N-acetyl-glucosamine 18.
- acid 46 used is concentrated hydrochloric acid.
- glucosamine hydrochloride is formed as intermediate 48, which is subsequently concentrated, crystallized and purified.
- N-acetyl-glucosamine 18 is obtained directly from a cleavage of the natural chitin 42 by means of the other method 40.
- chitin 42 is swollen with phosphoric acid, then neutralized and subjected in step 54 to enzymatic hydrolysis by means of an enzyme 56.
- the enzyme 56 is chitinase.
- Disc which contributes to pain, loss of function of the lower back and absenteeism in the workplace. This problem is especially noticeable in the industrialized world.
- the primary cause of lumbar osteochondrosis is poorly understood. Disease progression probably involves multifactorial aspects such as hereditary, anatomical, traumatic, nutritional, inflammatory and metabolic factors.
- non-surgical therapies for lumbar osteochondrosis that are designed to reduce pain and restore normal function.
- Such non-operative therapies are pharmaceutical pain therapies with, for example, analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants and / or opiates. It also includes physical therapies such as physiotherapy, electrotherapy, ultrasound and / or heat treatment.
- injections such as trigger point injections and injections to release nerve blocks. Proper nutrition alone can not prevent lumbar osteochondrosis, while nutritional management may delay its progression.
- dietary supplements are used and offered anecdotally in clinical practice, despite often contradictory statements and scientific justifications regarding the effectiveness of each substance. It is also true that dietary measures are of low health risk, so there are few studies that have investigated such non-surgical treatment options.
- the ongoing study which is a prospective, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, 1: 1 randomized study for the adjunctive treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis, was initiated for the patient and investigator.
- the study aims to evaluate the efficacy of composition 10 as a dietary supplement in the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis.
- composition 10 is used as a dietary supplement. It bears the trade name vertebene®.
- Composition 10 with its combination of ingredients or nutrients, has substances that are naturally occurring in the disc, such as collagen fibers and proteoglycans. like Aggrecan.
- Such an assembly 10 should help to improve back pain and / or at least maintain spinal function.
- the two primary goals of the study are, firstly, an evaluation of spinal pain and function, and secondly, to measure the distance between two vertebral bodies using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) before and after composition supplementation, respectively lumbar osteochondrosis in an orthopedist.
- MRI magnetic resonance imaging
- the selected patients are randomly or randomly assigned to either a dietary supplement or verum group or a placebo group in a 1: 1 ratio.
- the study is a double-blind study in which neither the patient nor the investigator know who receives which investigational product.
- the investigational medicinal products are composition 10 as an active substance and a control preparation as a placebo. Such blinding may not yet be resolved in the current study, but only at the end of the study, ie when the last patient is completed.
- the supplementation takes place for an intervention period of three months.
- the patients of both groups take in each case two times two capsules of the composition 10 or of the placebo per day.
- patients are instructed to perform certain physical exercises.
- the baseline data and supplementation data are collected and collected at baseline before supplementation. Pain and function are recorded according to subjective patient questionnaires. These include an Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) questionnaire, in which patients rate their perceived limitations in different functional areas, including pain intensity, and other subjective parameters include visual analogue pain (VAS) pain and quality of life, as described in the Short form 12 "(SF-12) judged. There is a questionnaire on the dietary habits according to the questionnaire “food frequency questionnaire” (FFQ) and the physical activity according to the questionnaire "Global Physical Activity Questionnaire” (GPAQ) of the World Health Organization (WHO). In addition, a global assessment of the effectiveness or satisfaction with the dietary supplement is queried.
- Oswestry Disability Index Oswestry Disability Index
- VAS visual analogue pain
- FFQ food frequency questionnaire
- GPAQ Global Physical Activity Questionnaire
- WHO World Health Organization
- MRI magnetic resonance imaging
- X-ray examination is performed to determine the distance between two vertebral bodies and assessment of osteochondrosis.
- a blood sample is taken. This determines dietary and inflammatory blood parameters and blood parameters related to oxidative stress.
- RT-PCR reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
- composition 10 may be offered as an adjunctive therapy for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of back pain, in particular in the case of degenerative spinal disorders or disc discomfort, such as lumbar osteochondrosis.
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EP17163233.4A EP3381457B1 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Physiologically active composition |
PCT/EP2018/057910 WO2018178146A1 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | Physiologically active preparation comprising n-acetyl-glucosamine for the treatment of back pain |
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EP17163233.4A Active EP3381457B1 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Physiologically active composition |
EP18715597.3A Withdrawn EP3600334A1 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | Physiologically active preparation comprising n-acetyl-glucosamine for the treatment of back pain |
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EP17163233.4A Active EP3381457B1 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Physiologically active composition |
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US (1) | US20200030349A1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP3381457B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3057760A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2879904T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3381457T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI3381457T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018178146A1 (en) |
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US11364255B2 (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2022-06-21 | Karallief, Inc. | Therapeutic herbal compositions for improving joint health |
US20230363988A1 (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2023-11-16 | Biogen Stemceuticals, Inc. | Compositions for improved skin appearance and methods of use thereof |
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EP1874785A1 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2008-01-09 | Laboratoires Mauves Inc. | Organic silicic acids complex for therapeutic and cosmetic applications |
WO2008139314A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-20 | Horphag Research (Luxembourg) Holding Sa | Compositions and methods for treating joint disorders |
DE202015101782U1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-06-01 | Gelita Ag | Synergistic collagen hydrolyzate composition |
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ES2879904T3 (en) | 2021-11-23 |
EP3381457A1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
WO2018178146A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
CA3057760A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
SI3381457T1 (en) | 2021-10-29 |
EP3381457B1 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
PL3381457T3 (en) | 2021-11-08 |
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