EP3592879A1 - Materiau comprenant une couche mince d'un alliage comportant du titane et de l'or et procede d'obtention d'un tel materiau - Google Patents
Materiau comprenant une couche mince d'un alliage comportant du titane et de l'or et procede d'obtention d'un tel materiauInfo
- Publication number
- EP3592879A1 EP3592879A1 EP18714976.0A EP18714976A EP3592879A1 EP 3592879 A1 EP3592879 A1 EP 3592879A1 EP 18714976 A EP18714976 A EP 18714976A EP 3592879 A1 EP3592879 A1 EP 3592879A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- titanium
- alloy
- gold
- thin layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/35—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
- C23C14/352—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering using more than one target
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/16—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
- C23C14/165—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon by cathodic sputtering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3485—Sputtering using pulsed power to the target
Definitions
- Material comprising a thin layer of an alloy comprising titanium and gold and process for obtaining such a material
- the invention relates to an alloy comprising titanium and gold, and is intended in particular to a material comprising a base substrate and a thin layer of such alloy comprising titanium and gold, as well as a method of manufacturing such a material.
- the background is the design of scratch- and abrasion-resistant materials.
- these fields being given as non-limiting examples, those skilled in the art seek to develop new materials with such properties.
- a general problem lies in the development of materials having a hardness greater than that of materials conventionally used in these fields, such as titanium or steel for example. To this end, developments are notably carried out to design new alloys having improved hardness characteristics.
- a particularly hard alloy has recently been developed, based on titanium and gold. This new alloy is particularly interesting biomedical research because it is a biocompatible alloy very hard and highly resistant to abrasion. This alloy has the atomic formula Ti 3 Au and could be synthesized in ⁇ phase. This discovery was the subject of a published study: E. Svanidze et al., "High hardness in the biocompatible intermetallic compound 3-Ti 3 Au".
- the proposed solution consists in depositing a thin layer of a titanium and gold alloy comprising in particular between 22 at.% And 28 at.% Of gold (ie an atomic fraction of between 0.22 and 0.28). , in particular consisting of 3-Ti 3 Au, on a substrate, in particular a substrate made of titanium, steel, brass or ceramic.
- the present invention also relates to a method relating to the manufacture of such a material, in particular formed of 3-Ti 3 Au deposited in a thin layer on a substrate.
- the subject of the invention is a material comprising a base substrate and a thin layer of an alloy of the atomic formula Ti x Au x , 1-x and x representing respective atomic fractions of titanium and gold in the alloy, x being between 0.22 and 0.28.
- said thin layer furthermore comprises a chemical element distinct from titanium and gold, or a combination of distinct chemical elements of titanium and gold, representing at most 15% of the layer. thin (corresponding to an atomic fraction of 0.15).
- said chemical element or said combination of chemical elements comprises one of the metals or a combination of several of the following metals: Ag, Cu, Zn, Pt, Pd, Ni, Zn, Cd, Fe, Al , Ga, In.
- said chemical element or said combination of chemical elements is a nonmetallic chemical element or a combination of non-metallic chemical elements.
- said chemical element or said combination of chemical elements comprises nitrogen (N).
- said chemical element or said combination of chemical elements may comprise nitrogen and a metallic element such as copper. The presence of the chemical element or combination of chemical elements allows adjustment of the color of the alloy.
- said alloy has a crystalline form. According to one embodiment, x is equal to 0.25.
- said alloy may consist exclusively of Ti 3 Au.
- said alloy may consist exclusively of Ti 3 Au in phase
- said alloy has an amorphous form.
- the thin layer has a thickness less than or equal to 50 ⁇ .
- the base substrate consists of titanium, for example grade 2 titanium, or steel, or brass or ceramic.
- the present invention also relates to a watch movement part comprising the material briefly described above. This example of use can not be interpreted in a limiting way.
- the present invention also provides a watch case comprising the material briefly described above. This example of use can not be interpreted in a limiting way.
- the present invention provides a method for depositing a thin layer of an alloy comprising titanium and gold on a substrate, said method comprising the following steps:
- the method furthermore comprises heating the substrate to be coated at a temperature greater than or equal to 350 ° C., for deposition of the alloy in the crystalline phase.
- the method furthermore comprises adjusting the distance between the target substrates and the surface of the substrate to be covered between 40 mm and 200 mm, for the deposition of the crystalline phase alloy.
- the adjustment of the pressure in the deposition chamber consists of placing under a pseudo-vacuum at a pressure of between 1 ⁇ 10 4 and 10 ⁇ 10 4 Pa.
- the power of each of said magnetrons is independently configured to obtain the deposition of said thin layer of the alloy comprising titanium and gold on the substrate to be covered.
- a first and a second pure titanium target substrate and a pure gold target substrate being placed in the deposition chamber three independent magnetrons are implemented, the first magnetron implementing a power included between 20.3 and 61.2 kW / m 2 for bombarding the first pure titanium target substrate connected to a radiofrequency source, the second magnetron using a power of between 0.5 and 20.4 kW / m 2 for bombarding the pure gold target substrate connected to a direct current source and a third magnetron implementing a power of between 20.3 and 61.2 kW / m 2 for bombarding the second pure titanium target substrate connected to a current source drawn.
- the power implemented by each of said magnetrons is configured to deposit a layer of Ti 3 Au in ⁇ phase on said substrate to be covered.
- Figure 1 illustrates a phase equilibrium diagram of Ti-Au compounds.
- Figure 2 shows a transverse view of ⁇ -T Au at scanning electron microscopy.
- Figures 3 and 4 show the comparison between a raw surface of a substrate coated with a thin layer of 3-Ti 3 Au (FIG 3) and a polished surface of the same substrate also covered with a thin layer of 3-Ti 3 To polished (FIG 4).
- FIG. 5 shows the hardness of the alloy obtained as a function of the percentage of gold in the deposited thin film.
- Figure 6 shows the Young's modulus of the alloy obtained as a function of the percentage of gold in the deposited thin film.
- the material according to the invention and the process for obtaining this material can be used in any field, for the manufacture of parts having a high hardness and / or resistance to abrasion.
- titanium (Ti) and gold (Au) have an almost identical atomic size, but exhibit crystalline structures, electronegativities and different electronic structures. Titanium is a transition metal with a small number of electrons d compared to the noble metal gold, which has a larger number of electrons d. Therefore, when forming an alloy of these two elements, significant redistribution and overlap of the charges is expected, which can result in a wide variety of structures and physical properties.
- Ti-Au gives an overview of the stoichiometric structures that can be formed.
- phase diagram of the Ti-Au alloy thus reveals four equilibrium compounds: Ti 3 Au, of cubic crystalline structure, TiAu, orthorhombic, T1AU2, tetragonal and TiAu4, otherwise tetragonal.
- the Ti 3 Au compound is formed in two distinct phases, a and ⁇ , both in cubic lattice structure.
- the ⁇ phase is preferentially formed at elevated temperature and, like other intermetallic compounds of molecular formula A 3 B, crystallizes in the form of a cubic network of type A15, space group No. 223, in which two atoms of 'or occupy the atomic positions (0, 0, 0; 1 ⁇ 2, 1 ⁇ 2, 1 ⁇ 2) and six titanium atoms occupy the atomic positions (1 ⁇ 4, 0, 1 ⁇ 2 0, 0, 1 ⁇ 2, 1 ⁇ 2, 1 ⁇ 4, 0, 1 ⁇ 2, 3 ⁇ 4, 0, 0, 1 ⁇ 2, 1 ⁇ 4, 0, 1 ⁇ 2, 3 ⁇ 4).
- the particular arrangement of titanium atoms at sites positioned at (1 ⁇ 4, 0, 1 ⁇ 4) generates non-interactive orthogonal chains with gold atoms located at the corner and center of the unit cells of the cubic lattice, but form linear chains mutually orthogonal running through the crystal lattice.
- Phase a which is favored at lower temperatures, develops as a L12-type cubic lattice, space group No. 221, where the gold atoms occupy the positioned sites (0, 0). , 0) and the titanium atoms occupy the positioned sites (0, 1 ⁇ 2, 1 ⁇ 2).
- the two phases a and ⁇ differ in the atomic environment of titanium and gold, respectively, and it can be expected that ⁇ -phase Ti 3 Au has a higher hardness than a phase- 3 Ti 3 Au, on the one hand because titanium is coordinated 14 times in the ⁇ phase compared to 12 times in phase a, and secondly because the length of the titanium-gold bond is shorter in the ⁇ phase than in the phase at.
- ⁇ -phase Ti 3 Au has a higher hardness than a phase- 3 Ti 3 Au
- any alloy of the Th-xAux atomic formula can be adapted, 1-x and x representing the respective atomic fractions of Ti and Au in the alloy.
- x is between 0.22 and 0.28.
- the alloy obtained is Ti 3 Au, in phase a or ⁇ .
- different atomic formulas can be obtained, including TiAu, T1AU2, TiAu4 or mixed phases composed of alloys comprising Ti 3 Au and / or TiAu and / or T1AU2 and / or TiAu4.
- the traditional Ti x x Au x preparation by melting the stoichiometric amounts of the constituents requires high temperatures, for melting and eventual annealing of the samples.
- the formation of Ti 3 Au, in particular in the ⁇ -phase, mass, ie in bulk is complicated by a great fragility of this material.
- the growth from the vapor phase, by means of a plasma can be obtained at significantly lower temperatures.
- titanium-based alloy gold affixed in a thin layer on a substrate, by a method of mixing ions under energetic plasma.
- a titanium and gold plasma in the stoichiometric proportions and desired shape conditions, in particular to form a thin layer of Ti x Au x alloy, in particular with x included. between 0.22 and 0.28, deposited on a substrate to be coated.
- the latter consists of a cylindrical stainless steel chamber 400 mm in diameter and 500 mm in height. It is understood that other forms of deposition chambers and other dimensions may be quite suitable, particularly depending on the shape and amount of the substrate to be coated and / or target substrates.
- magnetrons Three sputtering sources, namely magnetrons, are preferably used.
- the number of magnetrons used can however be adapted according to the number of target substrates.
- the three magnetrons typically have flexible heads, are equipped with flaps and are mounted symmetrically at 120 ° each relative to the base plane of the deposition chamber.
- the flexibility of the magnetron heads makes it possible either to co-spray in confocal positions or to form multilayer coatings by rotating the substrate to be covered alternately in front of each target.
- the magnetron target substrates may be connected to a DC source, a radio frequency source, or a pulsed power source.
- the substrate to be coated may for example be introduced into the reactor chamber from an upper plate, as well as crosspieces for the power supply provided for heating and polarizing as well as for measuring the temperature of the substrate to be coated.
- the presence of a linear displacement and alignment unit allows a precise adjustment of the distance between the target substrates, consisting respectively of pure titanium and pure gold, and the surface of the substrate to be coated.
- the substrate in the selected reactor, can be heated to 850 ° C and rotate at a speed of 1 to 60 revolutions per minute.
- the substrate to be covered may also be ceramic for example.
- the deposition of a thin layer of Ti x Au x has the advantage of improving the visual appearance of the material obtained.
- thin layers of Ti x Au x with x ranging from 0.22 to
- the deposition chamber is placed, according to one embodiment, at a pressure of between 1 .10 4 and 2.10 4 Pa. Then, an inert gas, such as argon, is introduced into the chamber as a gas. of plasma for sputtering and ionizing titanium and gold atoms.
- an inert gas such as argon
- two pure titanium target substrates and a pure gold target substrate are arranged in the chamber.
- a titanium target substrate is connected to a radiofrequency source while the other titanium target substrate is connected to a pulsed current source at a frequency of between 10 kHz and 100 kHz, with a duration of drawdown from 2 to 5 microseconds, each titanium target substrate being each further bombarded by means of a magnetron, each magnetron applying a power of between 20.3 and 61.2 kW / m 2 .
- the gold target substrate is connected to a direct current source with an applied power of between 0.5 and 20.4 kW / m 2 .
- the stoichiometric composition of the Ti x Au X compound varies, x ranging between 0.15 and 0. , 40, preferably according to the invention, between 0.22 and 0.28.
- the temperature of the substrate to be covered has been adjusted between ambient temperature and 650 ° C., measured on the rear face. of the substrate to be coated, in order to form, in particular, the Ti 3 Au compound in a quasi-amorphous or totally crystalline form in the ⁇ -phase.
- the target substrates are also disposed at a distance of between 40 mm and 200 mm from the substrate to be coated in order to promote ⁇ -phase formation and to optimize the deposition rate and the adhesion of the layer.
- thin Th-xAux with x between 0.22 and 0.28, on the substrate to be coated.
- the thickness of the Ti x Au x deposit produced on the substrate to be coated was measured by means of a Tencor alpha step D500 type profilometer at a value between 2 and 10 ⁇ , depending on the substrate to be coated. It is understood that the thickness of the thin layer can be adapted to the need.
- thin layer means a layer whose thickness is less than or equal to 50 ⁇ .
- the hardness and Young's modulus of the samples obtained were determined from nanoindentation loading-unloading curves using a three-sided Berkovich diamond tip operating in continuous stiffness measurement mode. For each sample, a set of four times four indentations was applied at intervals of 35 ⁇ and for a depth of 1 ⁇ . Hardness and Young modulus were calculated as a function of depth of penetration or applied load using the method described by Oliver and Pharr in WC Oliver, GM Pharr, "Measurement of hardness and elastic modulus by instrumented indentation: Advances in the understanding and refinements to methodology, J. Mater. Res. 19 (2004) 3- 20.
- the range of indentation depths used was chosen so as not to exceed about 10% of the thickness of the deposited thin film, in order to minimize the effects of the substrate. For example, for a deposited thin film of about 2 ⁇ thickness, the indentations implemented have not exceeded, in the tests performed, about 200 nm.
- the morphology of the various compounds of titanium-gold is variable.
- the gold represents 25 at.% (Corresponding to an atomic fraction of 0.25) of the thin layer in stoichiometric proportions, the compound being therefore Ti 3 Au
- the structures Columns are distinctly pronounced, as shown in Figure 2.
- said columns seem to extend over the entire thickness of the thin layer.
- the morphology of the surface after the deposition of the thin layers and the roughness obtained are important parameters of the thin layers because they connect the mechanisms of growth (random or privileged orientation, shading effects, mobility of the atom, ionic flux surface diffusion, etc.) to functional properties (mechanical, optical, etc.).
- the surface morphology and the roughness depend on the deposition rate of said thin layer, the texture of growth, the type of ion bombardment, the thickness of the layer performed and the profile of the underlying substrate. These parameters can be adjusted, according to the invention, to produce the desired material, consisting of a thin layer of T ⁇ . x Aux deposited on a substrate.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 respectively show a scanning electron microscope view of a material formed of a grade 2 titanium base substrate covered with a thin layer of ⁇ -phase Ti 3 Au deposited at a temperature greater than 350 ° C.
- the base substrate was polished before the deposition of the thin layer, unlike that of Figure 3.
- the sample obtained has crystallites having a certain location, since the deposition of the thin layer is done first to fill the holes and porosities of the sandblasted surface to finally generate a smoother surface than the original surface.
- the present invention proposes the production of a material consisting of the deposition of a thin layer of Ti 3 Au in the ⁇ phase ( ⁇ - Ti 3 Au) on a base substrate, such as a substrate made of titanium, steel, brass or ceramic, for example.
- the method according to the invention can in particular comprise, on the one hand, the adjustment of the deposition parameters, essentially the powers applied to each of the three magnetrons, in order to obtain the ratio between titanium ions and gold ions in the plasma which is 75 at% of titanium ions per 25 at% of gold (corresponding to atomic fractions of 0, 75 and 0.25 respectively), required to obtain the Ti 3 Au composition, and, secondly, the optimization of the fully crystalline ⁇ phase by adjusting the deposition temperature of the thin layer.
- the adjustment of the deposition parameters essentially the powers applied to each of the three magnetrons, in order to obtain the ratio between titanium ions and gold ions in the plasma which is 75 at% of titanium ions per 25 at% of gold (corresponding to atomic fractions of 0, 75 and 0.25 respectively), required to obtain the Ti 3 Au composition
- the optimization of the fully crystalline ⁇ phase by adjusting the deposition temperature of the thin layer.
- the deposition temperature was determined to be greater than 350 ° C. to obtain the deposition of a totally crystalline thin film of 3-Ti 3 Au. It should be noted that, as already mentioned, according to the preferred embodiment, three magnetrons are actually implemented, two magnetrons being used to bombard respectively two pure titanium target substrates, the third magnetron being used to bombard a single target substrate. in pure gold.
- the parameterization of said three magnetrons can be optimized.
- the third magnetron is configured to allow the production of high energy gold ions and this reduces the distance between the target substrates and the substrate to be coated. Rotation of the substrate to be coated also favors the reduction of the distance between the target substrates and the substrate to be coated, compared to the confocal spray.
- the use of a radiofrequency energy source on a first titanium target substrate, and the use of a power source pulsed on the second titanium target substrate makes it possible to regulate the energy of the titanium ions.
- the application of a negative bias on the substrate to be coated also favors the deposition of a desired Ti- x Au x thin film, depending on all the above parameters.
- the negative bias of the substrate to be coated can also be optimized to minimize the risk of cracking of the alloy obtained. By adjusting this negative bias of the substrate, the adhesion of the thin layer to the substrate is further enhanced.
- the measured values of hardness and Young modulus have a maximum for the 3-Ti 3 Au compound, especially up to more than 12 GPa for the hardness.
- FIG. 5 shows in particular that for an alloy of the atomic formula Ti x x Au x , with x being between 0.22 and 0.28, corresponding to the gray zone 10, the hardness of the material obtained is significantly greater than 1 1 GPa.
- the present invention relates to the production of a material comprising a thin layer of a titanium-gold alloy, in particular of the atomic formula of Ti x Au x , 1-x and x representing the respective atomic fractions. titanium and gold in the alloy, where x is between 0.22 and 0.28.
- the alloy may consist exclusively of Ti 3 Au, particularly in the ⁇ phase, deposited on a base substrate, in particular a substrate made of titanium, steel, brass, or ceramic.
- the thin film deposited on a substrate may comprise, in addition to titanium and gold, a metal or a combination of metals, the addition of which allows in particular to adjust the color of the alloy, or even more generally, a chemical element or a combination of metallic and / or non-metallic chemical elements.
- the thin layer deposited on the substrate therefore has a generic atomic formula Tii- x - y Au x My, x, y and 1 -xy being atomic fractions, with 0.22 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.28 .
- y is at most 0, 1, 5.
- y ⁇ 0.05.
- the chemical element or the combination of chemical elements M is integrated in the thin layer and is housed in the interstices or at the grain boundary of the molecules of the alloy Ti
- M is a chemical element or a combination of chemical elements. More specifically, M is Ag, Cu, Zn, or a combination of these metals, in particular to obtain a yellow tint of the alloy, M is Cu, in particular to obtain a red tint of the alloy, M is Ag, Cu, or a combination of these metals, in particular to obtain pink and bright pink hues of the alloy, M is Pt, Pd, Ni, Zn, or a combination of these metals, in particular to obtain a white color of the alloy.
- M is Ag, Cu, Cd, or a combination of these metals, in particular to obtain a green tint of the alloy, and M is Fe, Al, Ga, In, or a combination of these metals, in particular to obtain blue and purple shades of the alloy.
- M may also comprise a chemical element that is not necessarily metallic: M may for example comprise nitrogen (N), making it possible to obtain more vivid shades. M can also be a combination of nitrogen and a metal element. For example M can be a combination of nitrogen and copper, to obtain a bright red hue.
- N nitrogen
- M can also be a combination of nitrogen and a metal element.
- M can be a combination of nitrogen and copper, to obtain a bright red hue.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1752000A FR3063675A1 (fr) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | Materiau comprenant une couche mince d'un alliage comportant du titane et de l'or et procede d'obtention d'un tel materiau |
PCT/EP2018/055970 WO2018162745A1 (fr) | 2017-03-10 | 2018-03-09 | Materiau comprenant une couche mince d'un alliage comportant du titane et de l'or et procede d'obtention d'un tel materiau |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3592879A1 true EP3592879A1 (fr) | 2020-01-15 |
Family
ID=58707829
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18714976.0A Pending EP3592879A1 (fr) | 2017-03-10 | 2018-03-09 | Materiau comprenant une couche mince d'un alliage comportant du titane et de l'or et procede d'obtention d'un tel materiau |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3592879A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3063675A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018162745A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110262233B (zh) * | 2019-05-31 | 2022-12-16 | 江苏大学 | 一种磁控镀膜仪工艺参数的优化方法 |
DE102020107059A1 (de) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-09-16 | Technische Universität Darmstadt | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Beschichtung eines Grundkörpers und Funktionselement mit einem Grundkörper mit einer Beschichtung |
EP4026923A1 (fr) | 2021-01-07 | 2022-07-13 | Officine Panerai AG | Alliage à base de titane et d'or |
EP4202076A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-28 | Omega SA | Procédé de dépôt d'un revêtement sur un substrat |
EP4202075A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-28 | Omega SA | Procédé de dépôt d'un revêtement sur un substrat |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4591418A (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1986-05-27 | The Parker Pen Company | Microlaminated coating |
CH685120A5 (fr) * | 1989-02-17 | 1995-03-31 | Preci Coat Sa | Procédé de dépôt d'au moins une épaisseur d'au moins un matériau décoratif, dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé et objet décoratif ainsi réalisé. |
TW360716B (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1999-06-11 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Golden decorative part and process for producing the same |
DE69419310T2 (de) * | 1993-12-28 | 1999-12-16 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Weisses dekoratives teil und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
CN103401053B (zh) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-07-08 | 天津大学 | 一种具有较厚Au电极的制备方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-03-10 FR FR1752000A patent/FR3063675A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-03-09 WO PCT/EP2018/055970 patent/WO2018162745A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2018-03-09 EP EP18714976.0A patent/EP3592879A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3063675A1 (fr) | 2018-09-14 |
WO2018162745A1 (fr) | 2018-09-13 |
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