EP3591996A1 - Hörgerät mit einem externen antennenteil und einem internen antennenteil - Google Patents

Hörgerät mit einem externen antennenteil und einem internen antennenteil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3591996A1
EP3591996A1 EP18181502.8A EP18181502A EP3591996A1 EP 3591996 A1 EP3591996 A1 EP 3591996A1 EP 18181502 A EP18181502 A EP 18181502A EP 3591996 A1 EP3591996 A1 EP 3591996A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
antenna
coupling
ear
external
hearing device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18181502.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3591996B1 (de
Inventor
Morten THOUGAARD
Jens Troelsen
Rune Sø
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oticon AS
Original Assignee
Oticon AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oticon AS filed Critical Oticon AS
Priority to US16/027,065 priority Critical patent/US10582317B2/en
Priority to EP18181502.8A priority patent/EP3591996B1/de
Priority to CN202310530415.9A priority patent/CN116939463A/zh
Priority to CN201910595432.4A priority patent/CN110691313B/zh
Publication of EP3591996A1 publication Critical patent/EP3591996A1/de
Priority to US16/751,669 priority patent/US10708698B2/en
Priority to US16/887,997 priority patent/US10880660B2/en
Priority to US17/105,854 priority patent/US11483667B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3591996B1 publication Critical patent/EP3591996B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/60—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2225/00—Details of deaf aids covered by H04R25/00, not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2225/021—Behind the ear [BTE] hearing aids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2225/00—Details of deaf aids covered by H04R25/00, not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2225/51—Aspects of antennas or their circuitry in or for hearing aids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/55—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using an external connection, either wireless or wired
    • H04R25/554—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using an external connection, either wireless or wired using a wireless connection, e.g. between microphone and amplifier or using Tcoils

Definitions

  • the disclosure relates to a hearing device including a first portion adapted for being arranged behind an ear of a user, and where the first portion is coupled to a coupling element being part of an external antenna part.
  • Hearing aids for compensating a wearer's hearing loss are well known.
  • the present description is particularly related to such kinds of hearing devices.
  • the content of the present description may also be implemented in other types of hearing devices, hearing instruments or hearing aids which comprise a connecting element between two physical parts of the device, e.g. a headset, a headphone, ear protection plugs, etc.
  • hearing device or “hearing aid” refer to devices in general which are related to providing an acoustic signal to a user's ear.
  • Hearing devices in particular hearing aids, are very dense applications, and when integrating wireless applications, it may sometimes be difficult to find sufficient space for required or desired antenna components.
  • an antenna of for example a RITE hearing device may comprise multiple electrically conducting elements.
  • the electrically conducting elements being part of the antenna may have multiple other purposes, such as transmitting data and/or audio and/or power to a second portion of the hearing device or to an external part of the hearing device.
  • each of the electrically conducting elements have to be connected to a decoupler, such as a coil, and when adding more electrically conducting elements to the antenna the bandwidth of the antenna decreases due to the decouplers connected to each of the electrically conducting elements.
  • the size of the hearing device become more bulky due to the increased number of decouplers.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide an antenna within a hearing device, where it is possible to increase the number of electrically conducting elements being part of the antenna and still keep the bandwidth unaffected by the number of electrically conducting elements.
  • a further object of the present disclosure is to provide a solution to the previous object without increasing the size of the antenna, and thereby, the size of the hearing device is more or less unaffected by the increase number of electrically conducting elements.
  • a hearing device comprising a housing configured to be positioned behind the ear of a user, and an output transducer configured to be arranged at least partly in the ear canal of said user, an coupling element configured to provide a mechanical connection between the in-the-ear part and the behind-the-ear part.
  • a number of electrical leads may be provided, either as a number of wires or provided as leads on a flexible substrate or a combination thereof.
  • an output transducer is usually present. In addition to the output transducer, or in place thereof, one or more sensors may be present.
  • Such a sensor could for instance be one of: a temperature sensor, an accelerometer, a pulse sensor, a microphone, an EEG sensor. Other types of sensors are also possible.
  • the electrical conductors in the connection member may be used to carry electrical signals to the output transducer, and/or to/from the sensors or other elements in the in-the-ear part.
  • one or more of the electrical conductors may be used as at least part of an antenna configured for communicating with an external device.
  • the antenna may be established using at least one electrical conductor that is not operationally connected to any other component, i.e. the electrical conductor or conductors serving as part of the antenna could serve only the antenna function, i.e. a dedicated electrical conductor or conductors.
  • one object of the present disclosure provides an in-the-ear part where decoupling elements are provided between at least two connection areas, so as to decrease coupling between the two at least in an operating frequency of an antenna function of the in-the-ear part.
  • the decoupling element or elements may be or include a capacitor or diode, such as a parasitic capacitance. This is contemplated to increase the efficiency of the antenna by decreasing loss due to coupling between the electrical conductors, at least in the area where the electrical connectors connect to the substrate.
  • the decoupling element or decoupling elements, could have a resonant frequency at the operation frequency of the antenna, thereby providing maximum dampening at the frequency, such as within an interval around the operation frequency, such as in an interval at least overlapping a part of the operation frequency or operation frequency interval.
  • the decoupling element may be tuned to the operation frequency or operating frequency interval of the antenna.
  • the decoupling elements are capacitors
  • the decoupling elements are meant to have a low impedance at the operation frequency of the antenna, meaning that when they have a high capacitance, as the impedance decrease with increasing capacitance, e.g. as
  • 1/(2*Pi*f*C), where f is the frequency, Z is the impedance, and C is the capacitance.
  • a hearing device comprising a first portion adapted for being arranged behind an ear of a user for providing a signal, an output transducer for converting the signal to an acoustic output, a coupling element coupled to the first portion, and wherein the coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal or the acoustic output.
  • the hearing device comprises an antenna which includes an external antenna part and an internal antenna part, where the internal antenna part includes a first antenna element, a second antenna element where a first end of the second antenna element is arranged at one end of the first antenna element and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the second antenna element is connected to a ground plane, and a third antenna element which is spaced at a distance from the second antenna element and connected to the first antenna element, a feeding unit configured to supply a current to the antenna via the third antenna element, a wireless interface for receiving and/or sending data by means of the antenna, and wherein the coupling element comprises the external antenna part, and where the external antenna part is connected to the internal antenna part, and wherein the coupling element comprises an electrically conducting element coupled to the wireless interface, and wherein the electrically conducting element is at least a part of the external antenna part.
  • a further object of the present disclosure is achieved by a hearing device comprising a first portion adapted for being arranged behind an ear of a user for providing a signal, an output transducer for converting the signal to an acoustic output, a second portion adapted for being arranged distantly from the first portion and for providing the acoustic output to the user, wherein the second portion includes the output transducer or means for bone conduction, a coupling element coupling the first portion and the second portion, and wherein the coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal to the output transducer or the acoustic output to the second portion.
  • the hearing device comprises an antenna which includes an external antenna part and an internal antenna part, where the internal antenna part includes a first antenna element, a second antenna element where a first end of the second antenna element is arranged at one end of the first antenna element and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the second antenna element is connected to a ground plane, and a third antenna element which is spaced at a distance from the second antenna element and connected to the first antenna element, a feeding unit configured to supply a current to the antenna via the third antenna element, a wireless interface for receiving and/or sending data by means of the antenna, and wherein the coupling element comprises an electrically conducting element coupled to the wireless interface, and wherein the electrically conducting elements is at least a part of the external antenna part, and where the electrically conducting element is connected to the first antenna element of the internal antenna part.
  • the internal antenna part may be referred as being an inverted-F-antenna (IF-antenna).
  • IF-antenna inverted-F-antenna
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide an antenna within a hearing device, where it is possible to increase the number of electrically conducting elements being part of the antenna and still have a bandwidth which is suitable for communication at frequency range of about 2.45 GHz to about 5.5 GHz.
  • a further object of the present disclosure is to utilize a coupling element comprising an increased number of electrically conducting elements as antenna.
  • the internal antenna part is part of existing components of the hearing device, and the advantage of combining the internal antenna part and the external antenna part is that the decoupling of the external antenna part is not needed since the antenna current from the external antenna part is "guided" by the internal antenna part to the ground plane and not to the electrical elements within the hearing device connected to the external antenna part.
  • the size of the hearing device does not become bulky when adding more electrically conducting elements within the external antenna part since decouplers are not needed.
  • the bandwidth of the antenna is not decreased when adding more electrically conducting elements to the antenna since the decouplers are avoided.
  • the hearing device may be a cochlear, in-the-ear (ITE), completely-in-canal (CIC), behind-the-ear (BTE), and receiver-in-the-ear (RITE) device.
  • ITE in-the-ear
  • CIC completely-in-canal
  • BTE behind-the-ear
  • RITE receiver-in-the-ear
  • the first portion may be arranged behind an ear of a user, such as between the pinna and the skull of the user.
  • the output transducer for converting the signal to an acoustic output may be part of the first portion or a second portion, wherein the second portion is connected to the first portion by the coupling element.
  • the output transducer may be a receiver (or a speaker), or a bone anchored vibrator or cochlear.
  • the coupling element may be coupled to the first portion and in another example coupled to both the first portion and the second portion and/or to an external part.
  • the coupling element may be a hollow tube comprising at least an electrically conducting element, where the electrically conducting element is configured to guide the acoustic output and/or power and/or data to the second portion and/or to the external part, where the second portion may for example be an in-the-ear canal element.
  • the external part may comprise a transmitting coil for inductively transmitting power and/or data to an implant stimulator.
  • the in-the-ear canal element may be formed as a dome or any shape which may improve the fitting of the second portion into an ear canal of the user.
  • the coupling element may comprise two or more electrically conducting elements, such as between 2 and 12, 2 and 10, or 2 and 6.
  • the second portion and/or the external part may include multiple sensors for acoustic signals, such as transducers, (i.e. microphone or speaker), and/or multiple sensors for monitoring the health of the user of the hearing device, where the multiple sensors may be an accelerometer, an electrode, a light emitting diode, or a photodetector.
  • the second portion may comprise an acoustical vibrator or vibrator for bone conduction.
  • the second portion and/or the external part may include a memory and a processor for controlling the sensors and/or processing signals to be detected or transmitted by the sensors.
  • the advantage of being able to provide multiple electrically conducting elements within the coupling element is that the second portion and the external part becomes more intelligent than today's solutions and which results in an improved comfort for the user.
  • the size of the first portion can be reduced by providing more features into the second portion and/or the external part due to the availability of including more electrically conducting elements into the coupling element without affecting the bandwidth due to an internal parasitic element.
  • the second portion may be adapted to be arranged distantly from the first portion and in proximity to a skin of the user.
  • the coupling element may comprise an inner core and an outer core, where the outer core encircles the inner core.
  • the inner core may comprise air configured to guide the acoustic output and the outer core may comprise the external antenna part in the form of electrically conducting element(s).
  • the coupling element may comprise a core, where the core may include the external antenna part in the form of electrically conducting element(s).
  • the coupling element connected to the first portion may be an earhook firmly attached to the first portion of the hearing device.
  • the coupling element may be configured for mechanical detachment, allowing the earhook to be easily replaced should the earhook antenna element malfunction, or if an alternative earhook is desired.
  • the hearing device may comprise at least two coupling elements, where a first coupling element may be coupled to the first portion, or the first coupling element may be coupled to the first portion and the second portion.
  • a second coupling element may be coupled to the first portion and the external part.
  • the external part may comprise a transmitting coil for inductively transmitting power and/or data to an implant stimulator.
  • Both coupling elements comprise electrical conducting element(s) where the external antenna part may be part of both coupling elements or one of the coupling elements.
  • a first coupling element may comprise a first group of electrically conducting element, and a first external antenna part may be part of the first group of electrically conducting element.
  • the second coupling element may comprise a second group of electrically conducting element, and a second external antenna part may be part of the second group of the electrically conducting element.
  • the multiple coupling elements may comprise a first coupling element and a second coupling element.
  • the first coupling element may comprise a first group of electrically conducting elements and the second coupling element may comprise a second group of electrically conducting elements.
  • the first group of electrically conducting elements may be connected to a first wireless interface configured to communicate Bluetooth at about 2.45 GHz, and the second group of electrically conducting elements may be connected to a second wireless interface configured to communicate a second protocol at a different frequency, such as about 900 MHz or about 5.3 GHz.
  • the first and the second wireless interface may be within the first portion.
  • the external antenna part may be an electrically conducting element, such as a wire or a flexible printed circuit board element.
  • the electrically conducting element may be connected to the wireless interface and terminated within the coupling element and/or within the second portion and/or within the external part.
  • the external antenna part may at least be adapted for carrying the signal upon transmission to the output transducer
  • the external antenna part may be partly within the first portion and partly outside the first portion.
  • the part which is within the first portion is connected to the wireless interface and the internal antenna part.
  • the internal antenna part may include a first antenna element, a second antenna element where a first end of the second antenna element may be arranged at one end of the first antenna element and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the second antenna element may be connected to the ground plane, and a third antenna element which is spaced at a distance from the second antenna element and connected to the first antenna element.
  • the first antenna element may be horizontally oriented in view of the second antenna element and the third antenna element forming an inverted-F antenna.
  • the electrical length of the first antenna element is ⁇ /4 or ⁇ /4 + x* ⁇ /2, where x is a number, such as 0, 1, 2, 3 etc.
  • the internal antenna part may be formed by a conducting plate, and/or an electrically conducting path wire and/or a flexible print.
  • the internal antenna part i.e. the first antenna element, the second antenna element and the third antenna element, may be formed by an electrically conducting path mounted on a conducting plate, where the electrically conducting path is connected to the electrically conducting element of the external antenna part.
  • the electrically conducting path may further be connected to the ground plane.
  • the internal antenna part may comprises multiple electrically conducting paths and the external antenna part may comprise multiple electrically conducting elements, wherein each of the conducting paths are connected to an electrically conducting elements.
  • the connection between each of the electrically conducting paths and the electrically conducting elements may be provided via a capacitor.
  • the capacitor provides an efficient coupling between the internal antenna part and the external antenna part, such as an efficient coupling which makes sure that the external antenna part receives the current from the feeding unit and that the antenna current from the external antenna part is transferred to the ground plane. Thereby, no decoupler is needed to be coupled to each of the electrically conducting elements.
  • At least one of the multiple electrically conducting elements may be coupled to an electrically conducting path of the internal antenna part.
  • the other electrically conducting elements i.e. the electrically conducting elements which are not coupled to an electrically conducting path (or to the internal element)
  • a further advantage of this solution is that the size of the antenna (i.e. the hearing device) is minimal affected when adding more electrically conducting elements to the external antenna part since you are avoiding decouplers and the number of capacitor is reduced significantly.
  • the distance between the third antenna element and the second antenna element is determined based on the ratio between the current of the current distribution and the voltage of the voltage distribution along the first antenna element.
  • the ratio should be 50 ohm.
  • the position of the connection point of the feeding unit on to the internal antenna part is determined by the current and/or the voltage distribution along the first antenna element. Ideally, the position of the connection point should be where the ratio between voltage and current is 50 ohm.
  • the second antenna element may be connected to the ground plane.
  • the electrical length of the ground plane may be ⁇ /4 or ⁇ /4 + x* ⁇ /2, where x is a number, such as 0, 1, 2, 3 etc.
  • the second antenna element may be an electrically conducting element, such as a wire or a flexible printed circuit board element
  • the internal antenna part may comprise a fourth antenna element and a fifth antenna element, where a first end of the fifth antenna element may be arranged at one end of the fourth antenna element and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the fifth antenna element may be connected to the first antenna element, and where the fourth antenna element may be partly parallel with the first antenna element, and where the electrical length of the fourth antenna element may be larger than the electrical length of the first antenna element.
  • the antenna is configured to operate at multiple frequency within multiple frequency ranges.
  • the antenna may be configured to communicate with multiple external devices using two communication protocol links, where the frequency of both links are within a frequency range of about 2.45 GHz to about 5.5 GHz, or between 2.44 GHz to 5.5 GHz or about the frequency of 2,45 GHz or about the frequency of 5.5 GHz.
  • the antenna may comprise an internal parasitic element, and where the feeding unit is further configured to supply the current to the internal parasitic element via a wireless coupling, such as a magnetic coupling or a capacitive coupling.
  • a wireless coupling such as a magnetic coupling or a capacitive coupling.
  • the advantage of combining the external antenna part and the parasitic element is that the bandwidth of the antenna increases and that the obtained improvement of the bandwidth is obtained by not increasing the size of the hearing device.
  • the internal parasitic element is preferably arranged within the first portion, however, the internal parasitic element may in another example of the present disclosure be arranged within the external part and/or within the second portion and/or within the coupling element.
  • the internal parasitic element may be supplied with current from the feeding unit via magnetic coupling and/or capacitive coupling. It is important to understand that the present disclosure does not include a solution where the internal parasitic element receives a current via a galvanic coupling or via a printed circuit board.
  • the internal parasitic element may be part of the printed circuit board connected to a ground plane such that the internal parasitic element only receives a current via the magnetic coupling or via the capacitive coupling.
  • the current from the feeding unit may be transferred via the ground plane and/or via the external antenna part and wireless coupled to the internal parasitic element.
  • the internal parasitic element may be a passive element being electrically conductive and connected to the ground plane.
  • An electrical length of the internal parasitic element may be ⁇ /4 or ⁇ /4 + x* ⁇ /2, where x is a number, such as 0, 1, 2, 3 etc.
  • the electrical length of the internal parasitic element may be adapted to the ground plane and/or the external antenna part.
  • the electrical length may be any length, and where the impedance match between the internal parasitic element and the external antenna is obtained by an impedance matching circuit.
  • the impedance matching circuit may comprise one or more capacitance and/or one or more coils.
  • the impedance matching circuit may be connected to the internal parasitic element and ground plane or between the external antenna and the ground plane.
  • the antenna may be connected to a wireless interface being configured to transmit and/or receive audio or data.
  • the wireless interface may be part of a printed circuit board.
  • the wireless interface may be adapted for receiving and/or transmitting audio or data by electromagnetic radiation in the frequency range of about 2.45 GHz to about 5.5 GHz, or between 2.44 GHz to 5.5 GHz or about the frequency of 2.45 GHz or about the frequency of 5.5 GHz.
  • the hearing device may comprise a second portion and/or an external part adapted for being arranged distantly from the first portion and for providing the acoustic output to the user, and wherein the coupling element is configured to couple the first portion and the second portion and/or the external part, and wherein the coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal to the output transducer which is within the second portion, and/or transmitting at least the signal to the external part, and/or transmitting the acoustic output, provided by the output transducer which is positioned within the first portion, to the second portion, and wherein the coupling element comprises an electrically conducting element coupled to the wireless interface, and wherein the electrically conducting element is at least a part of the external antenna part, and where the electrically conducting element is connected to the internal antenna part.
  • the second portion is arranged in an ear canal of the user, and/or the external part may be arranged on a skin part of the user (including the skull of the user).
  • the current within the feeding unit is mainly magnetically coupled to the internal parasitic element.
  • This solution provides a more compact antenna where the inner part of the external antenna part and the internal parasitic element are positioned close together.
  • the transfer of the current between the feeding unit and the internal parasitic element may comprise capacitive coupling.
  • At least a part of the external antenna part and the internal parasitic element may be arranged within the first portion such that a capacitive coupling is provided between the internal parasitic element and/or the external antenna part and/or the internal antenna part.
  • the capacitive coupling improves the production tolerance of antenna.
  • the antenna may comprise a ground plane guiding the current from the feeding unit along a length of the ground plane, and wherein the internal parasitic element is positioned within the hearing device such that the current guided by the ground plane is coupled magnetically to the internal parasitic element.
  • the internal parasitic element can be positioned further away as compared to the previous antenna solution where the internal parasitic element receives the current directly via the wireless coupling to the feeding unit.
  • the coupling element may comprise one or more shield elements for shielding the external antenna part such that electrical elements within the first portion, the second portion, the external part and/or external devices will not be affected negatively by radiation from the antenna which has a frequency outside the frequency range of about 2.45 GHz to about 5.5 GHz, or between 2.44 GHz to 5.5 GHz or about the frequency of 2,45 GHz or about the frequency of 5.5 GHz.
  • the external device may be a cellphone, a computer or any electronic devices which is not part of the hearing device.
  • the shield element may be connected to the wireless interface via a bandpass filter, or the shield element may be connected to the ground plane within the first portion.
  • the shield element may be a wire twisted around the electrically conductive elements or a net of wires twisted around the electrically conductive elements.
  • the coupling element may comprise a first group of electrically conductive elements and a second group of electrically conductive elements (and multiple other groups of electrically conductive elements).
  • a first shield element may cover the first group and a second shield element may cover the second group, and thereby, we avoid any disturbance which may occur between the groups of electrically conductive elements.
  • the first group may be connected to a microphone and the second group may be connected to a speaker.
  • the feeding unit may be configured to supply the current to the second antenna being at least part of the antenna, and wherein the external antenna part and the second antenna are electrically coupled together by a capacitive coupling or a magnetic coupling so that the second antenna is able to extend the operation of the external antenna part.
  • the second antenna may be within the first portion connected to the wireless interface and another electrical element within the first portion.
  • the second antenna may be an electrically conducting element, such as a wire or a flexible printed circuit board element.
  • a method for a wireless receiving and/or sending of data in a hearing device comprising an output transducer, a coupling element coupling a first portion of the hearing device, the first portion providing a signal and the output transducer is configured to convert the signal to an acoustic output, the method comprising the steps of:
  • a method for a wireless receiving and/or sending of data in a hearing device comprising a coupling element coupling a first portion and a second portion of the hearing device, the first portion providing a signal and the second portion comprising an output transducer for converting the signal to an acoustic output, the method comprising the steps of:
  • a hearing device comprising a first portion adapted for being arranged behind an ear of a user for providing a signal, an output transducer for converting the signal to an acoustic output, a coupling element coupled to the first portion, and wherein the coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal or the acoustic output, an antenna comprising an external antenna part and an internal antenna part, where the internal antenna part includes a first antenna element, a second antenna element, where a first end of the second antenna element is arranged at one end of the first antenna element and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the second antenna element is connected to a ground plane, and a third antenna element which is spaced at a distance from the second antenna element and connected to the first antenna element, a feeding unit configured to supply a current to the antenna via the third antenna element, a wireless interface for receiving and/or sending data by means of the antenna, and wherein the coupling element comprises the external antenna part, and where the external antenna part is connected to the internal antenna part, and
  • the hearing device may comprise a second portion adapted for being arranged distantly from the first portion and for providing the acoustic output to the user, and wherein the coupling element coupling the first portion and the second portion, and wherein the coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal and/or the acoustic output.
  • the hearing device may comprise an external part being arranged distantly to the first portion, and wherein the external part includes an implant stimulator where the coupling element or a second coupling element is coupling the first portion and the external part, and wherein the coupling element or the second coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal, and wherein the second coupling element comprises an electrically conducting element coupled to the wireless interface, and wherein the electrically conducting element is at least a part of the external antenna part.
  • the second portion may be arranged in an ear canal of the user, and wherein the second portion includes the output transducer, and/or the external part is arranged on a skin part of the user.
  • the first antenna element, the second antenna element and the third antenna element may be formed by an electrically conducting path mounted on a conducting plate, where the electrically conducting path is connected to the electrically conducting element of the external antenna part.
  • the distance between the third antenna element and the second antenna element is determined based on the ratio between the voltage of a voltage distribution and a current of a current distribution along the first antenna element and the second antenna element.
  • An electrical length of the first antenna element, the second antenna element and the external antenna part may be in total ⁇ /4 or ⁇ /4 + x* ⁇ /2, where x is a number, such as 0, 1, 2, 3 etc., or the electrical length of the first antenna element, the second antenna element and the electrically conducting element(s) is in total ⁇ /4 or x* ⁇ /4, +/- ⁇ /2, where x is an odd number such as 3, 5, 7 etc.
  • An electrical length of the ground plane may be ⁇ /4 or ⁇ /4 + x* ⁇ /2, where x is a number, such as 0, 1, 2, 3 etc.
  • the internal antenna part may comprise a fourth antenna element and a fifth antenna element, where a first end of the fifth antenna element is arranged at one end of the fourth antenna element and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the fifth antenna element is connected to the first antenna element, and where the fourth antenna element is partly parallel with the first antenna element, and where the electrical length of the fourth antenna element is larger than the electrical length of the first antenna element.
  • the antenna may comprise an internal parasitic element, and where the feeding unit is further configured to supply the current to the internal parasitic element via a wireless coupling, such as a magnetic coupling or a capacitive coupling.
  • a wireless coupling such as a magnetic coupling or a capacitive coupling.
  • the current within the feeding unit may be magnetically and/or capacitive coupled to the internal parasitic element.
  • the ground plane may be guiding the current from the feeding unit along a length of the ground plane, and wherein the internal parasitic element is positioned within the hearing device such that the current guided by the ground plane is coupled magnetically and/or capacitive to the internal parasitic element.
  • An electrical length of the internal parasitic element may be ⁇ /4 or ⁇ /4 + x* ⁇ /2, where x is a number, such as 0, 1, 2, 3 etc.
  • the internal parasitic element may be positioned such that a capacitive coupling is provided between the internal parasitic element and the external antenna part, where the capacitive coupling comprises a current being transferred from the external antenna part to the parasitic element.
  • the electrically conducting element may be at least adapted for carrying the signal upon transmission to the output transducer.
  • the external antenna part may comprise multiple electrically conducting elements, where two or more electrically conducting elements are connected to one or more electronic devices mounted within the second portion or the external part of the hearing device, and where each of the electrically conducting elements are at least adapted for carrying a signal provided by the first portion to the connected electronic device.
  • the two or more electrically conducting elements may be terminated within the second portion or within the coupling element, external part or within the coupling element (or within the second coupling element).
  • the electronic device(s) within the second portion is a transducer, such as another output transducer or a microphone, and/or a sensor, and/or a light emitting diode and/or an electrode and/or a photodetector.
  • a transducer such as another output transducer or a microphone, and/or a sensor, and/or a light emitting diode and/or an electrode and/or a photodetector.
  • the wireless interface may be adapted for receiving and/or sending data by electromagnetic radiation in the frequency range of about 2.45 GHz to about 5.5 GHz, or between 2.44 GHz to 5.5 GHz or about the frequency of 2,45 GHz or about the frequency of 5.5 GHz.
  • the coupling element may comprise one or more shield elements for shielding the external antenna part.
  • the shield element may be connected to the wireless interface via a bandpass filter, or the shield element is connected to a ground element within the first portion.
  • the feeding unit may be configured to supply the current to a second antenna being at least part of the antenna, and wherein the external antenna part and the second antenna are electrically coupled together by a capacitive coupling or a magnetic coupling so that the second antenna is able to extend the operation of the external antenna part.
  • a method for a wireless receiving and/or sending of data in a hearing device comprising an output transducer, a coupling element coupling a first portion of the hearing device, the first portion providing a signal and the output transducer is configured to convert the signal to an acoustic output, the method comprising the steps of:
  • An external antenna is similar to the external antenna part.
  • a hearing device may comprise a first portion adapted for being arranged behind an ear of a user for providing a signal, an output transducer for converting the signal to an acoustic output, a coupling element coupling to the first portion, an antenna comprising an external antenna arranged at least externally to the first portion and an internal parasitic element, a feeding unit configured to supply a current to the external antenna, and the feeding unit is further configured to supply the current to the internal parasitic element via a wireless coupling, a wireless interface for receiving and/or transmitting data by means of the antenna, and wherein the coupling element comprises the external antenna, and wherein the coupling element comprises an electrically conducting element coupled to the wireless interface, and wherein the electrically conducting element is at least a part of the external antenna.
  • the hearing device may comprise a second portion adapted for being arranged distantly from the first portion and for providing the acoustic output to the user, and wherein the coupling element coupling the first portion and the second portion, and wherein the coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal and/or the acoustic output.
  • the hearing device may comprise an external part being arranged distantly to the first portion, and wherein the external part includes an implant stimulator where the coupling element or a second coupling element is coupling the first portion and the external part, and wherein the coupling element or the second coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal, and wherein the second coupling element comprises an electrically conducting element coupled to the wireless interface, and wherein the electrically conducting element is at least a part of the external antenna.
  • the second portion is arranged in an ear canal of the user, and wherein the second portion includes the output transducer, and/or the external part is arranged on a skin part of the user.
  • the current within the feeding unit may be magnetically coupled to the internal parasitic element.
  • the antenna may comprise a ground plane guiding the current from the feeding unit along a length of the ground plane, and wherein the internal parasitic element is positioned within the hearing device such that the current guided by the ground plane is coupled magnetically to the internal parasitic element.
  • An electrical length of the internal parasitic element may be ⁇ /4 or ⁇ /4 + x* ⁇ /2, where x is a number, such as 0, 1, 2, 3 etc.
  • At least a part of the external antenna may be arranged within the first portion and the internal parasitic element is positioned such that a capacitive coupling is provided between the internal parasitic element and the external antenna.
  • the second portion may comprise the output transducer, and wherein the external antenna element is at least adapted for carrying the signal upon transmission to the output transducer.
  • the external antenna may comprise multiple electrically conducting elements, where two or more electrically conducting elements are connected to one or more electronic devices mounted within the second portion of the hearing device, and where each of the electrically conducting elements are at least adapted for carrying a signal provided by the first portion to the electronic devices within the second portion.
  • the two or more electrically conducting elements may be terminated within the second portion, external part or within the coupling element (or within the second coupling element).
  • the electronic device(s) within the second portion may be a transducer, such as another output transducer or a microphone, and/or an accelerometer, an electrode, a light emitting diode, and/or a photodetector.
  • a transducer such as another output transducer or a microphone
  • an accelerometer such as an accelerometer, an electrode, a light emitting diode, and/or a photodetector.
  • the wireless interface is adapted for receiving and/or transmitting data by electromagnetic radiation in the frequency range of about 2.45 GHz to about 5.5 GHz, or between 2.44 GHz to 5.5 GHz or about the frequency of 2,45 GHz or about the frequency of 5.5 GHz.
  • the coupling element may comprise one or more shield elements for shielding the external antenna.
  • the shield element may be connected to the wireless interface via a bandpass filter, or the shield element is connected to a ground plane within the first portion.
  • the feeding unit may be configured to supply the current to a second antenna being at least part of the antenna, and wherein the external antenna and the second antenna are electrically coupled together by a capacitive coupling or a magnetic coupling so that the second antenna is able to extend the operation of the external antenna.
  • a method for a wireless receiving and/or transmitting of data in a hearing device comprising a coupling element coupling to a first portion, where the first portion providing a signal, and an output transducer for converting the signal to an acoustic output, the method comprising the steps of:
  • a hearing device may include a hearing aid that is adapted to improve or augment the hearing capability of a user by receiving an acoustic signal from a user's surroundings, generating a corresponding audio signal, possibly modifying the audio signal and providing the possibly modified audio signal as an audible signal to at least one of the user's ears.
  • the "hearing device” may further refer to a device such as an earphone or a headset adapted to receive an audio signal electronically, possibly modifying the audio signal and providing the possibly modified audio signals as an audible signal to at least one of the user's ears.
  • Such audible signals may be provided in the form of an acoustic signal radiated into the user's outer ear, or an acoustic signal transferred as mechanical vibrations to the user's inner ears through bone structure of the user's head and/or through parts of middle ear of the user or electric signals transferred directly or indirectly to cochlear nerve and/or to auditory cortex of the user.
  • the hearing device is adapted to be worn in any known way. This may include i) arranging a unit of the hearing device behind the ear with a tube leading air-borne acoustic signals or with a receiver/ loudspeaker arranged close to or in the ear canal such as in a Behind-the-Ear type hearing aid or a Receiver-in-the Ear type hearing aid, and/ or ii) arranging the hearing device entirely or partly in the pinna and/ or in the ear canal of the user such as in a In-the-Ear type hearing aid or In-the-Canal/ Completely-in-Canal type hearing aid, or iii) arranging a unit of the hearing device attached to a fixture implanted into the skull bone such as in Bone Anchored Hearing Aid or Cochlear Implant, or iv) arranging a unit of the hearing device as an entirely or partly implanted unit such as in Bone Anchored Hearing Aid or Cochlear Implant.
  • a hearing device may be part of a "hearing system”, which refers to a system comprising one or two hearing devices, disclosed in present description, and a “binaural hearing system” refers to a system comprising two hearing devices where the devices are adapted to cooperatively provide audible signals to both of the user's ears.
  • the hearing system or binaural hearing system may further include auxiliary device(s) that communicates with at least one hearing device, the auxiliary device affecting the operation of the hearing devices and/or benefitting from the functioning of the hearing devices.
  • a wired or wireless communication link between the at least one hearing device and the auxiliary device is established that allows for exchanging information (e.g. control and status signals, possibly audio signals) between the at least one hearing device and the auxiliary device.
  • Such auxiliary devices may include at least one of remote controls, remote microphones, audio gateway devices, mobile phones, public-address systems, car audio systems or music players or a combination thereof.
  • the audio gateway is adapted to receive a multitude of audio signals such as from an entertainment device like a TV or a music player, a telephone apparatus like a mobile telephone or a computer, a PC.
  • the audio gateway is further adapted to select and/or combine an appropriate one of the received audio signals (or combination of signals) for transmission to the at least one hearing device.
  • the remote control is adapted to control functionality and operation of the at least one hearing devices.
  • the function of the remote control may be implemented in a SmartPhone or other electronic device, the SmartPhone/ electronic device possibly running an application that controls functionality of the at least one hearing device.
  • a hearing device in general, includes i) an input unit such as a microphone for receiving an acoustic signal from a user's surroundings and providing a corresponding input audio signal, and/or ii) a receiving unit for electronically receiving an input audio signal.
  • the hearing device further includes a signal processing unit for processing the input audio signal and an output unit for providing an audible signal to the user in dependence on the processed audio signal.
  • the input unit may include multiple input microphones, e.g. for providing direction-dependent audio signal processing.
  • Such directional microphone system is adapted to enhance a target acoustic source among a multitude of acoustic sources in the user's environment.
  • the directional system is adapted to detect (such as adaptively detect) from which direction a particular part of the microphone signal originates. This may be achieved by using conventionally known methods.
  • the signal processing unit may include amplifier that is adapted to apply a frequency dependent gain to the input audio signal.
  • the signal processing unit may further be adapted to provide other relevant functionality such as compression, noise reduction, etc.
  • the output unit may include an output transducer such as a loudspeaker/ receiver for providing an air-borne acoustic signal transcutaneously or percutaneously to the skull bone or a vibrator for providing a structure-borne or liquid-borne acoustic signal.
  • the output unit may include one or more output electrodes for providing the electric signals such as in a Cochlear Implant.
  • Fig. 1a - 1c an example of a hearing device 1 and an example of the antenna 8 within the hearing device 1.
  • Fig. 1a shows a hearing device 1 comprising a first portion 2 adapted for being arranged behind an ear of a user for providing a signal, an output transducer 10 for converting the signal to an acoustic output, a coupling element 6 coupling to the first portion 2, an antenna 8 comprising an external antenna part 14 arranged at least externally to the first portion 2 and an internal antenna part 13 arranged within the first portion, a feeding unit 20 configured to supply a current to the external antenna part 14 via the internal antenna part 13.
  • the hearing device 1 further comprises a wireless interface 16 configured to receive and/or send data and/or audio and/or power by means of the antenna.
  • the coupling element 6 comprises the external antenna part 14, and the external antenna part 14 is connected to the internal antenna part 13.
  • the hearing device 1 further comprises a second portion 4 adapted for being arranged distantly from the first portion 2 and for providing the acoustic output to the user, where the second portion 4 includes the output transducer 10.
  • the coupling element 6 is coupling the first portion 2 and the second portion 4, and wherein the coupling element 6 is adapted for transmitting at least the signal to the output transducer 10, and wherein the coupling element 6 comprises an electrically conducting element 18 coupled to the wireless interface 16, and wherein the electrically conducting elements 18 is at least a part of the external antenna part 14.
  • Fig. 1b illustrates the antenna 8 including the internal antenna part 13 being part of a main plane 11 and the electrically conducting elements 18A - 18C which are at least part of the external antenna part 14.
  • the internal antenna part 13 comprises a first antenna element 13A, a second antenna element 13B where a first end of the second antenna element 13B is arranged at one end of the first antenna element 13A and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the second antenna element 13B is connected to a ground plane 26, and a third antenna element 13C which is spaced apart from the second antenna element 13B and connected to the first antenna element 13A.
  • the electrically conducting elements 18A - 18C are connected to the internal antenna part 13 via the first antenna element 13A.
  • Fig. 1c illustrates the antenna 8 of the hearing device 1, were the second antenna element 13B and the third antenna element 13C are formed by one or more electrically conducting paths 9A in the main plane 11, where the electrically conducting paths 9A of the internal antenna part are connected to the electrically conducting elements 18A - 18C of the external antenna part 14.
  • the electrically conducting paths 9A are mounted on a conducting plate 9.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates that the distance between the second antenna element 13B and the third antenna element 13C is determined based on the ratio between the voltage of the voltage distribution 39 and the current of the current distribution 38 along the first antenna element 13A.
  • the position of the connection point of the feeding unit 20 to the internal antenna part 13 is where the ratio between the voltage and the current is 50 ohm.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates the antenna 8 where the internal antenna part comprises a fourth antenna element 13D and a fifth antenna element 13E, where a first end of the fifth antenna element 13E is arranged at one end of the fourth antenna element 13D and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the fifth antenna element 13E is connected to the first antenna element 13A, and where the fourth antenna element 13D is partly parallel with the first antenna element 13A, and where the electrical length of the fourth antenna element 13D is larger than the electrical length of the first antenna element 13A.
  • the internal antenna part 13 is a dual band inverted F antenna having at least two frequency, i.e. operating frequency, where a first frequency is represented by the fourth and the fifth antenna element (13D, 13E), and a second frequency is represented by the remaining antenna element (13A-13C) of the internal antenna part 13. If the fourth antenna element 13D has a longer electrical length than the first antenna element 13A results in that the first frequency is less than the second frequency.
  • Fig. 4a - 4b illustrate the hearing device 1 where the antenna 8 comprises an internal parasitic element 12, the internal antenna part 13 and the external antenna part (14, 18).
  • Fig. 4a illustrates a similar hearing device as described in Fig. 1a , however, in this specific example, the hearing device comprises the internal parasitic element 12.
  • Fig. 4b illustrates the antenna 8 including the internal parasitic element 12.
  • the feeding unit is positioned such that a current is supplied to the internal parasitic element via a wireless coupling, such as a magnetic coupling 22 and/or a capacitive coupling 23.
  • the internal parasitic element 12 is connected to the ground plane 26.
  • Figs. 5a - 5c illustrate a simulation of the hearing device 1 with and without the internal parasitic element 12.
  • Fig. 5a illustrates the hearing device 1 without the internal parasitic element 12
  • Fig. 5b illustrates the hearing device 1 with the internal parasitic element
  • Fig. 5c illustrates the simulation result of the hearing device 1 with and without the internal parasitic element 12.
  • the result shows that the 10dB bandwidth of the antenna without the internal parasitic element 12 is less than the 10 dB bandwidth of the antenna 8 with the internal parasitic element 12.
  • the solution with multiple electrically conductive elements 18A - 18E, acting as the external antenna part 14 has an improved bandwidth when including the parasitic element 12 into the design of the antenna 8.
  • Figs 6a - 6d illustrate the hearing device 1 worn by a user 30.
  • Fig. 6a illustrates a behind-the ear hearing aid 1, where the first portion 2 is positioned between the pinna of the ear of the user 30 and the skull of the user 30.
  • the second portion 4 is positioned within the ear canal of the user 30.
  • the first portion 2 and the second portion 4 are coupled via a coupling element 6.
  • the coupling element 7 may be configured to transfer the acoustic output via air or configured to transfer the signal via the electrically conducting element 18.
  • Fig. 6b illustrates a cochlear hearing aid 1 where the first portion 2 is connected 6 to both the second portion 4 and an external part 4b, where the external part 6 is an implant stimulator.
  • connection 6 comprises a first and a second coupling element, where the first and the second coupling element may be similar to the coupling element described previously.
  • Fig. 6c illustrates a cochlear hearing aid 1 where the first portion 2 is connected 6 to the external part 4b via the coupling element 6.
  • Fig. 6d illustrates a hearing device 1 where the coupling element 6 is an earhook 6 detachable mounted to the first portion 2.
  • Fig. 7 illustrates the antenna 8 where the internal parasitic element is not part of the main plane 11 but instead is mounted distantly from the external antenna part 14, for example on a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 3 within the first portion 2.
  • the internal parasitic element 12 receives the current 24 from the feeding unit 20 via a wireless coupling (22, 23) between the ground plane 26 and the internal parasitic element 12.
  • Figs. 8a - 8c illustrate multiple different examples of the hearing device 1, where the coupling element 6 is either a hollow tube including one or more electrically conductive elements or a hollow tube including an inner core and outer core, where the outer core encircles the inner core.
  • the inner core may comprise air configured to guide the acoustic output and the outer core may comprise the electrically conducting element(s) 18, i.e. the external antenna part 14.
  • Fig. 8a illustrates that the electrically conductive elements 18 are terminated within the second portion 4 and connected to an output transducer 10.
  • Fig. 8b illustrates that the electrically conductive elements 18 are terminated within the coupling element 6.
  • the first portion comprises the output transducer.
  • Fig. 8c illustrates multiple electrically conductive elements (18A - 18C) within the coupling element 6, wherein each of the conductive elements (18A - 18C) are connected to a sensor 10A - 10C within the second portion.
  • Fig. 9 illustrates the coupling element 6 where a shield element 32 is twisted around the electrically conductive elements (18A, 18B).
  • Figs 10a - 10b illustrates different example of the shield element 32.
  • Fig. 10a shows the shield element 32 being terminated to ground 34 within the first portion 2.
  • Fig. 10b shows the shield element 32 being connected to the wireless interface 16 via a bandpass filter 32.
  • Fig. 11 illustrates a method 100 for a wireless receiving and/or sending of data in the hearing device 1 comprising the output transducer 10, the coupling element 6 coupling the first portion 2 of the hearing device, the first portion providing a signal and the output transducer is configured to convert the signal to an acoustic output.
  • the method 100 comprising the steps of providing an external antenna part within the coupling element (Step A), providing an internal antenna part, where the internal antenna part includes a first antenna element, a second antenna element where a first end of the second antenna element is arranged at one end of the first antenna element and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the second antenna element is connected to a ground element, and a third antenna element which is spaced at a distance from the second antenna element and connected to the first antenna element (Step B), connecting the internal antenna part to the external antenna part (Step C), supplying a current to the electrically conducting element by a feeding unit and via the internal antenna part (Step D), arranging the first portion behind an ear of a user of the hearing aid (Step E), and receiving and/or sending data by means of the electrically conducting element (Step G).
  • the method may further comprise a step of arranging a second portion 4 in an ear canal of the user or on a skin of the user, where the second portion is coupled to the coupling element 6
  • Fig. 12 schematically illustrates a connection member with an in-the-ear part, here only illustrated with some of the internal components.
  • a receiver i.e. an output transducer
  • a housing not shown, which housing is to be arranged behind the ear of the person wearing the hearing aid device.
  • the output transducer is configured to be arranged in an in-the-ear part configured to be positioned at least partly in the ear canal of the person wearing the hearing aid device.
  • the housing for the in-the-ear part may be formed specifically to fit into the ear canal of the person, often known as a custom mold, or be a, relatively, small house that fits most people and then fitted with a soft member having a dome, either open or closed, which ensures that wearing the in-the-ear housing in the ear canal is as comfortable as possible.
  • components may be one or more of a memory device storing information such as identification and/or performance, a sensor configured to provide a signal representing a physical property, such as temperature, acceleration, orientation, e.g. tilt etc., EEG, pressure sensor, pulse sensor, optical sensor or other types of sensors.
  • a sensor configured to provide a signal representing a physical property, such as temperature, acceleration, orientation, e.g. tilt etc., EEG, pressure sensor, pulse sensor, optical sensor or other types of sensors.
  • Other examples of components include RFID devices, inductive components, signal processor, filter bank.
  • the in-the-ear housing is connected to the behind-the-ear housing via a connection member.
  • the connection member extends the length between the in-the-ear housing and behind-the-ear housing.
  • the connection member thereby provides a mechanical connection extending between the in-the-ear housing and the behind-the-ear housing.
  • the connection member comprises a plurality of electrical conductors, here illustrated as six wires. Here, two wires connect to the output transducer, and the remaining four wires connect to other component or components.
  • connection member is not covered by the ear when the hearing aid device is worn in its intentional operational state, it is at an advantageous area for an antenna, and using at least one electrical conductor as part of an antenna provides an efficient antenna.
  • wires need to be connected to the substrate carrying components in the in-the-ear housing, but at least a multitude of the plurality of electrical conductors are connected to a corresponding multitude of connection points on the substrate arranged in the in-the-ear housing. It is possible that one or more of the electrical conductors do not connect to the substrate. This could for instance be a shield wire or shield component or even a dedicated antenna wire or dedicated antenna member or more dedicated antenna wires.
  • At least one electrical conductor operates at relative high frequency, e.g. 2.4 GHz or around 5GHz or the like, there is some coupling between the electrical conductors. It has surprisingly found that there is significant coupling near the connection points, and therefore at least one decoupling device is arranged between a first connection point of the multitude of connection points and a second of the multitude of connection points.
  • a decoupling element is positioned between each of the connection points, however, as stated above, fewer decoupling elements may be used.
  • the decoupling element or decoupling elements may be tuned to the operating frequency or operating frequency interval of the antenna. This could for instance be that the decoupling element or element may have a resonant frequency at the operation frequency or in a range around there. This means that if the antenna function operates at 2.4 GHz, then the decoupling element should have maximum attenuation at that frequency, or at least in a frequency range in that range.
  • the decoupling element is a mainly or entirely capacitive decoupling element, and consequently illustrated as a capacitor.
  • the decoupling elements are illustrated as identical, however, the decoupling elements may have different properties, such as different capacitance. E.g. one group may have one property and another group have their own, other property.
  • the decoupling elements have a capacitance in the range of 0,1 pF to 1000 pF, such as 0,5 to 250 pF, such as ,75 pF to 100 pF, such as 1 pF to 50 pF, such as 3 pF to 10 pF, such as around 6 pF, such as around 50 pF, such as around 100 pF, such as around 200 pF, such as around 500 pF.
  • the decoupling elements in Fig. 12 are capacitors, however, in other versions, at least some of the decoupling elements may be diodes, such as ESD diodes. The decoupling elements may even be parasitic capacitances.
  • connection of the wires to the substrate as described here may be combined with the external antenna with the internal parasitic element as described above.
  • an antenna established in the connection member may be combined with other antenna elements inside the housing to be positioned behind the ear of the user. This could be other extension, e.g. so as to establish a dipole antenna where one arm of the antenna is in the connection member and the other arm is inside the behind-the-ear housing.
  • Part of an antenna in the behind-the-ear housing may be at least partly coiled inside the housing, and/or extend between the top and bottom part of the housing.
  • part of an antenna may be included in the in-the-ear housing, such as at least partly coiled in the in-the-ear housing.
  • a telecoil may be provided in the hearing aid, such as in the housing to be positioned behind the ear.
  • a recharge system may be provided to allow the battery of the hearing aid to be recharged, e.g. inductively recharged.
  • a hearing aid comprising such as speaker unit as described above may be, but does need to be, described as a hearing aid device comprising a first portion adapted for being arranged behind an ear of a user for providing a signal, a second portion adapted for being arranged in or at the ear canal of the user, wherein an output transducer configured to converting the signal to an acoustic output is arranged in the second portion, a coupling element coupled to the first portion, and wherein the coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal, wherein the second portion is coupled to the coupling element at the end opposite of the first portion, an antenna comprising an external antenna part and an internal antenna part, where the internal antenna part includes a first antenna element, a second antenna element, where a first end of the second antenna element is arranged at one end of the first antenna element and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the second antenna element is connected to a ground plane, and a third antenna element which is spaced at a distance from the second antenna element and connected to
  • the entity including an interface to a behind-the-ear housing and the output transducer and the coupling element is often termed a speaker unit.
  • a speaker unit on its own may be, but does need to be, described as speaker unit comprising a coupling component for a hearing aid device, wherein the coupling element comprises an interface configured to establish electrical connection to a first portion having a housing configured to be arranged behind the ear of a user, wherein the coupling element comprises an in-the-ear part having a housing configured to be arranged at least partly in the ear canal of the user, and wherein the coupling component comprises a connecting part connecting the interface to the in-the-ear housing, where the connection member comprises a plurality of electrical conductors and at least one electrical conductor being part of an antenna, at least a multitude of the plurality of electrical conductors being connected to a corresponding multitude of connection point on a substrate arranged in the in-the-ear housing, one decoupling device arranged between a first connection point of the multitude of connection points and a second of the multitude of connection points.
  • the coupling element comprises an interface configured to establish electrical connection to a first portion having a housing configured to be arranged
  • the present disclosure also relate to the following points.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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EP18181502.8A 2016-12-29 2018-07-03 Hörgerät mit einem externen antennenteil und einem internen antennenteil Active EP3591996B1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/027,065 US10582317B2 (en) 2016-12-29 2018-07-03 Hearing device including an external antenna part and an internal antenna part
EP18181502.8A EP3591996B1 (de) 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 Hörgerät mit einem externen antennenteil und einem internen antennenteil
CN201910595432.4A CN110691313B (zh) 2018-07-03 2019-07-03 包括外部天线部分和内部天线部分的听力装置
CN202310530415.9A CN116939463A (zh) 2018-07-03 2019-07-03 一种听力装置
US16/751,669 US10708698B2 (en) 2016-12-29 2020-01-24 Hearing device including an external antenna part and an internal antenna part
US16/887,997 US10880660B2 (en) 2016-12-29 2020-05-29 Hearing device including an external antenna part and an internal antenna part
US17/105,854 US11483667B2 (en) 2016-12-29 2020-11-27 Hearing device including an external antenna part and an internal antenna part

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EP18181502.8A EP3591996B1 (de) 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 Hörgerät mit einem externen antennenteil und einem internen antennenteil

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4120697A1 (de) * 2021-07-13 2023-01-18 Oticon A/s Hörvorrichtung, die zumindest teilweise hinter dem ohr eines benutzers getragen wird
US12114135B2 (en) 2021-07-13 2024-10-08 Oticon A/S Hearing device to be worn at least partly behind an ear of an user

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CN110691313B (zh) 2023-06-02
CN116939463A (zh) 2023-10-24
CN110691313A (zh) 2020-01-14
EP3591996B1 (de) 2024-10-09

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