EP3574281B1 - Dispositif pour évacuer de l'air d'un espace ou admettre de l'air dans un espace - Google Patents
Dispositif pour évacuer de l'air d'un espace ou admettre de l'air dans un espace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3574281B1 EP3574281B1 EP18702435.1A EP18702435A EP3574281B1 EP 3574281 B1 EP3574281 B1 EP 3574281B1 EP 18702435 A EP18702435 A EP 18702435A EP 3574281 B1 EP3574281 B1 EP 3574281B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- perforated plates
- holes
- opening
- perforated
- room
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/03—Air-pressurised compartments for crew; Means for preventing admission of noxious substances, e.g. combustion gas from gun barrels, in crew compartments; Sealing arrangements
- F41H7/035—Gratings for ventilation openings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for venting or ventilating a room, the room being delimited by walls, as for example in FIG US6405630 B described.
- a corresponding device is known from the prior art, for example from US Pat DE 20 40 285 .
- the grating is designed to be stable so that the air flow is not impaired by external influences and it is designed so that it can be walked on.
- the space that is to be vented or ventilated by the device according to the invention is delimited by walls and is therefore self-contained.
- an opening is provided in at least one of the walls, at which the air flow begins or ends.
- a ventilation system for generating an air flow is also provided.
- such a ventilation system can be a pipe or hose that connects the interior with the opening in the room.
- the air flow is then made possible by temperature differences inside the room compared to outside the room or also by different air compositions, for example different oxygen concentrations. It leads from the inside of the room through the pipe or hose to the opening.
- the air flow direction can be from the opening into the room or the other way around.
- the opening is covered according to the invention by at least three perforated plates.
- the perforated plates are arranged in layers next to one another and have two different degrees of hardness.
- the cover is thus designed in such a way that the device is designed to be accessible if, for example, the opening is arranged on the roof of the room and is protected against ballistic impact.
- This protection against ballistic effects is achieved in that, on the one hand, the perforated plates with the higher hardness ensure that ballistic effects do not even enter the opening and the perforated plate with the lower hardness ensures that the energy effect through the ballistic effect on the Device is compensated. This is achieved, among other things, in that the perforated plate with the lower hardness is deformed by such an action and thus absorbs the energy.
- the holes in the perforated plates can be designed as required. This allows larger holes to be used to allow greater air flow. However, the larger the holes, the less the protection that the device offers from external influences. By varying the hole size or the hole overlap, depending on the requirements, it is possible to vary between the greatest possible air flow and the greatest possible protection.
- the perforated plates consist of two different hardnesses, the outwardly directed perforated plate should have a high level of hardness. This is used to make the present device accessible and ensures that the room is protected as much as possible. The use of a material with a higher hardness ensures that the opening is securely covered and thus the space is largely completely limited by the walls and the device.
- the perforated plates with the higher hardness are made of armored steel. This has the advantage that when the device is introduced into an armored vehicle, the same material can be used as is already used for armoring the vehicle.
- a preferred embodiment also provides for the perforated plates to be fitted into an installation frame.
- the mounting frame with the perforated plates is then fitted into the opening.
- the perforated plates themselves can be layered by means of receiving means.
- corresponding bores are provided at the corners of the perforated plates in order to mount the plates in layers one on top of the other by means of receiving means.
- the receiving means can also be attached to the installation frame.
- the receiving means consist of bolts. To fasten the perforated plates, they can be locked on the receiving means, for example by means of nuts.
- the holes in the perforated plates are to be understood as continuous recesses, the shape of the holes not initially being defined.
- the perforated plates are designed with round holes, since these can be simply designed as a bore in terms of production technology.
- the perforated plates are preferably arranged parallel to one another, which ensures uniform, continuous protection within the entire opening.
- the holes can also be arranged offset to one another or at an angle to one another. Depending on the protection requirement, if z. If a very large opening is used, areas under the opening may require more protection than others.
- the plates can thus be arranged with different thicknesses relative to one another in order to make the protection that the plates ensure for the opening different in location.
- at least one plate could be designed to be wave-shaped on at least one surface. This design favors the property of a splinter trap.
- the space with the device is preferably used in a vehicle, in particular an armored vehicle. But it is also possible to install the room in other objects in need of protection, for example buildings, containers or stationary, armored units.
- the perforated plates 1, 2, 3 have holes 4.
- the holes 4 are distributed regularly and evenly on the perforated plates 1, 2, 3 and ensure a sufficient air flow of the ventilation system, which connects the room with the device.
- the perforated plates consist of different degrees of hardness, the perforated plates 1, 3 having a higher hardness than the perforated plate 2.
- This sandwich-like structure ensures that, in the event of ballistic effects, splinters get caught between and / or in the individual perforated plates 1, 2, 3 and do not get into the ventilation system or the room.
- the soft material of the perforated plate 2 ensures that splinters deform the soft material and thus the energy of the splinters can be absorbed before it can act on the ventilation system or the room.
- the installation frame 6 in which the perforated plates 1, 2, 3 are arranged is fitted into the opening by simple assembly means. This can be done by screwing, welding, soldering or locking.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Dispositif pour évacuer de l'air d'un espace et admettre de l'air dans un espace,
l'espace étant délimité par des parois,
muni d'une unité d'aération pour la génération d'un flux d'air,
et d'une ouverture dans au moins une des parois, au niveau de laquelle le flux d'air débute ou finit,
le dispositif comprenant au moins trois plaques perforées (1, 2, 3),
qui sont appropriées pour recouvrir l'ouverture,
les plaques perforées (1, 2, 3) étant agencées de manière superposée les unes sur les autres,
et les plaques perforées (1, 2, 3) présentant deux duretés différentes,
caractérisé en ce que
les deux plaques perforées extérieures (1, 3) présentent la dureté plus élevée par rapport à ladite au moins une plaque perforée (2) entre elles. - Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les plaques perforées (1, 2, 3) comprennent des trous s'étendant perpendiculairement (4).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les plaques perforées (1, 2, 3) comprennent des trous s'étendant obliquement (4).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les plaques perforées (1, 3) ayant la dureté plus élevée sont fabriquées en acier blindé.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les plaques perforées (2) ayant la dureté plus faible sont fabriquées en aluminium.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les plaques perforées (1, 2, 3) sont encastrées dans un cadre de montage (6), qui est insérable dans l'ouverture.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les plaques perforées (1, 2, 3) sont agencées de telle sorte que les trous (4) des plaques perforées (1, 2, 3) soient positionnés en décalage les uns par rapport aux autres.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les plaques perforées (1, 2, 3) sont agencées de telle sorte que les trous (4) des plaques perforées (1, 2, 3) soient aux mêmes positions.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les trous (4) des plaques perforées (1, 2, 3) sont ronds.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les trous (4) des plaques perforées (1, 2, 3) sont polygonaux.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les plaques perforées (1, 2, 3) sont agencées en parallèle les unes par rapport aux autres.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les plaques perforées (1, 2, 3) sont agencées de manière superposée par des moyens de réception (5).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que l'espace est agencé dans un véhicule.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif peut s'étendre dans un plan avec la paroi dans laquelle l'ouverture est aménagée.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017101478.0A DE102017101478A1 (de) | 2017-01-26 | 2017-01-26 | Vorrichtung zum Entlüften oder Belüften eines Raumes |
PCT/EP2018/051362 WO2018138021A1 (fr) | 2017-01-26 | 2018-01-19 | Dispositif pour évacuer de l'air d'un espace ou admettre de l'air dans un espace |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3574281A1 EP3574281A1 (fr) | 2019-12-04 |
EP3574281B1 true EP3574281B1 (fr) | 2021-03-03 |
Family
ID=61132404
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18702435.1A Active EP3574281B1 (fr) | 2017-01-26 | 2018-01-19 | Dispositif pour évacuer de l'air d'un espace ou admettre de l'air dans un espace |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11156437B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3574281B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2018213812B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102017101478A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK3574281T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2868244T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018138021A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1244021B (de) | 1964-09-07 | 1967-07-06 | Blohm Voss Ag | Splitter- und beschusssichere Belueftungsvorrichtung fuer allseitig verschliessbare Fahrzeuge |
DE1455760B2 (de) * | 1965-12-23 | 1976-04-22 | Kühlvorrichtung für ein gepanzertes Fahrzeug Dr.Ing.h.c. F. Porsche AG, 7000 Stuttgart | Kuehlvorrichtung fuer ein gepanzertes fahrzeug |
US4179979A (en) * | 1967-05-10 | 1979-12-25 | Goodyear Aerospace Corporation | Ballistic armor system |
AR214983A1 (es) * | 1976-10-28 | 1979-08-31 | Urbametal Soc Responsabilidad | Proyector luminoso |
DE2653056C3 (de) | 1976-11-23 | 1981-04-23 | Bochumer Eisenhütte Heintzmann GmbH & Co, 4630 Bochum | Schutzvorrichtung für die Luftdurchtrittsbereiche von Räumen oder Gebäuden |
US4242951A (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-01-06 | Cadillac Gage Company | Air intake vent for armored vehicle |
US4325283A (en) * | 1980-03-19 | 1982-04-20 | Cadillac Gage Company | Armored grille |
US5014593A (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1991-05-14 | General Dynamics Land Systems, Inc. | Perforated plate armor |
US5394786A (en) * | 1990-06-19 | 1995-03-07 | Suppression Systems Engineering Corp. | Acoustic/shock wave attenuating assembly |
DE69414237T2 (de) * | 1993-02-02 | 1999-06-02 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Leiterplattenanordnung mit abschirmungsgittern und herstellungsverfahren |
US5675299A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-10-07 | Ast Research, Inc. | Bidirectional non-solid impedance controlled reference plane requiring no conductor to grid alignment |
US5683293A (en) | 1996-09-10 | 1997-11-04 | Mohammed; Gaffar | Combined vent and glare screen unit for vehicle windows |
US5753847A (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 1998-05-19 | United Defense Lp | Grille armor applique' |
JP3589139B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-14 | 2004-11-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 回転電機 |
US6405630B1 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2002-06-18 | The United States Of America As Reresented By The Secretary Of The Army | Foraminous ballistic grill |
US7191694B1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2007-03-20 | United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Edge reinforced brittle armor system |
KR20100095523A (ko) * | 2007-10-08 | 2010-08-31 | 비에이이 시스템즈 랜드 앤 암어먼츠 엘.피. | 장갑 윈도우 시스템 |
CA2726195A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-22 | Thermolec Ltee | Registre de debit d'air |
GB2483267B (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2014-10-15 | Bae Systems Plc | Armour assembly |
US20120240757A1 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-27 | David Arthur Schade | Composite grille louvers |
FR2990504B1 (fr) | 2012-05-14 | 2014-11-28 | Nexter Systems | Grille d'aeration blindee |
US9194665B2 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2015-11-24 | Bae Systems Land & Armaments, L.P. | Optimized bent bar grille |
US9429395B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2016-08-30 | Bae Systems Land & Armaments, L.P. | Gradient ballistic material and honeycomb grille |
US11065648B2 (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2021-07-20 | Sorting Robotics Inc. | Blower system to separate constituents of agricultural biomass |
-
2017
- 2017-01-26 DE DE102017101478.0A patent/DE102017101478A1/de active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-01-19 EP EP18702435.1A patent/EP3574281B1/fr active Active
- 2018-01-19 DK DK18702435.1T patent/DK3574281T3/da active
- 2018-01-19 ES ES18702435T patent/ES2868244T3/es active Active
- 2018-01-19 AU AU2018213812A patent/AU2018213812B2/en active Active
- 2018-01-19 WO PCT/EP2018/051362 patent/WO2018138021A1/fr unknown
-
2019
- 2019-07-26 US US16/523,478 patent/US11156437B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2018213812B2 (en) | 2020-07-23 |
WO2018138021A1 (fr) | 2018-08-02 |
AU2018213812A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
EP3574281A1 (fr) | 2019-12-04 |
ES2868244T3 (es) | 2021-10-21 |
US11156437B2 (en) | 2021-10-26 |
DK3574281T3 (da) | 2021-05-25 |
DE102017101478A1 (de) | 2018-07-26 |
NZ754729A (en) | 2020-12-18 |
US20190346238A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
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