EP3565938B1 - Sliding door fitting - Google Patents
Sliding door fitting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3565938B1 EP3565938B1 EP18700029.4A EP18700029A EP3565938B1 EP 3565938 B1 EP3565938 B1 EP 3565938B1 EP 18700029 A EP18700029 A EP 18700029A EP 3565938 B1 EP3565938 B1 EP 3565938B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- sliding door
- carriage
- door fitting
- fitting according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/16—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/003—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/0652—Tracks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/47—Springs
- E05Y2201/48—Leaf or leg springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/47—Springs
- E05Y2201/482—Ribbon springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/499—Spring tensioners; Tension sensors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/64—Carriers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/456—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on a suspension member
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/23—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories
- E05Y2800/24—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories of springs and brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sliding door fitting with a guide rail and a carriage guided on the guide rail, which is articulated to a housing of a draw-in device, the draw-in device having at least one, preferably two, spaced-apart drivers which can be moved along guide tracks and which have at least one energy storage device is or are biased into a retraction position.
- the DE 10 2008 009 046 A1 discloses a sliding door arrangement with an acceleration and deceleration device which has a first and a second entrainment element which are pretensioned in a pull-in direction via an energy store.
- the two driver elements are connected by means of a tension spring and can move a sliding door into one end position each so that it can be moved into two different end positions.
- the entrainment elements when engaging with a guide part, generate damping forces which act in different directions depending on the end position.
- the housing can be moved relative to the guide rail until the housing strikes the guide rail, which leads to disruptive noises. In addition, hitting the housing can stress the material.
- the KR 101548488B1 discloses a sliding door fitting with an automatic closing device in which a curved leaf spring is provided on a carriage as a stop for a damper housing.
- a carriage is articulated to a housing of a retraction device, the housing of the retraction device being pretensioned in one direction of rotation relative to the carriage.
- This allows shock loads to be absorbed on the drivers without the housing making impact noises on the guide rail comes, because by pretensioning the housing in one direction of rotation relative to the carriage, the carriage and the housing can be held in a defined position on or in the guide rail.
- the forces for pretensioning the housing relative to the carriage are greater than the impact forces to be expected from the damper when the sliding door is braked.
- At least one roller is provided on the housing of the draw-in device on the side facing away from the carriage, which roller rests with a pretension on a guide track of the guide rail.
- each driver can be coupled to an activator which is fixed on or in the running rail.
- the activator is fixed in the guide rail, for example via a clamping screw, with each activator being adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the running rail so that the retraction position and the retraction path of the driver can be adapted to the respective application.
- Each driver can preferably be stored in a parking position when the energy storage device is tensioned, and the driver or drivers is or are braked in the pull-in direction by at least one damper. This improves the movement of a sliding door coupled to the driver.
- a rubber-elastic element is provided according to the invention.
- a screw can be provided for compressing the rubber-elastic element, which compresses it and thus generates a torque between the housing and the carriage.
- an elastic element for example a leaf spring or a spiral spring, can also be provided between the housing and the pull-in device.
- the spring can optionally be provided directly in the connection area between the housing and the carriage or at another position on the housing.
- an axle on the carriage can be encompassed by a holder at one end of the housing of the retraction device, for example the holder can form a bearing receptacle for the axle on which one or more rollers of the carriage are also fixed can.
- two spaced-apart carriages are preferably provided, between which the housing of the retraction device is arranged.
- the pull-in device can have a single energy storage device which couples the two drivers with one another.
- Two dampers are preferably provided so that a single damper can brake the retraction movement of the carrier for each driver.
- a sliding door fitting 1 comprises a guide device 2 with two spaced apart carriages 5, which can be moved along a guide rail 3 via rollers 4.
- the two carriages 5 can have a holder 6 on the underside, on which a sliding door 7 or a folding sliding door is fixed in a hanging manner.
- the sliding door 7 can be moved into different end positions.
- a retraction device is provided which has a housing 9 which is arranged between two carriages 5 of the sliding door fitting.
- Two drivers 10, which are spaced apart from one another, are movably mounted on the housing 9 and can each come into engagement with a stationary activator 8 which is fixed on the guide rail 3.
- FIG 1A a position of the sliding door 7 is shown in which the retraction device is inactive and the sliding door 7 can be moved along the guide rail 3 without braking via the carriage 5.
- Figure 1B moved, the driver 10 of the pull-in device comes into engagement with the stationary activator 8, and the driver 10 is moved out of a parking position.
- the driver 10 is then moved by an energy store along a guide track, the movement of the driver 10 being braked by a damper, so that the sliding door 7 approaches an end position in a controlled manner.
- Figure 1C the sliding door has reached the end position at which the carriage 5 or a roller 4 rests against a stop 29.
- the pull-in device comprises an elongated housing 9 on which two spaced-apart drivers 10 can be moved. Each driver 10 has a groove-shaped receptacle 11 into which a projection of the activator 8 can be inserted.
- a holder 20 is provided which has a receptacle 21 which can be coupled to the carriage 5 in order to connect the housing 9 to the carriage 5 in an articulated manner.
- the receptacle 21 on the hook-shaped holder 20 is closed by means of a closure element 22 which, with a section 24, can be placed against the housing 9 and fixed by means of a screw 23.
- a roller 19 is provided, by means of which the housing 9 is movably supported on the guide rail 3.
- each driver 10 is guided via pins 15 in a guide track 12 which has an angled end section 13. If a front pin 15 reaches the angled end section 13, the driver 10 can be parked and locked against the force of the energy store 25.
- the energy storage device 25 is designed as a tension spring which is tensioned between the two drivers 10, a spring holder 14 being integrally formed on each driver 10.
- each driver 10 is coupled to a damper 16, a damper housing being fixed to a receptacle of a housing part and the damper 16 being connected to the driver 10 by a coupling element 18.
- FIG 3B the two drivers 10 are shown in the parked position with the energy storage device 25 tensioned.
- the dampers 16 are also extended, so that a piston rod 17 is visible in each case, which can be retracted into a damper housing in order to generate damping forces.
- the damper 16 can be designed as a fluid damper or a gas pressure damper.
- the positions shown can also be locked in a parking position on the angled end portion 13 only one driver 10, while the opposite driver 10 is arranged in an end position.
- the guide rail 3 is shown, which is used to guide the carriage 5 and the pull-in device.
- the guide rail 3 has an essentially U-shaped cross section with two downwardly directed legs 30, which are provided at the ends with inwardly directed webs 31.
- On the webs 31 raceways for four rollers 4 of a carriage 5 are provided on the upper side.
- the activator 8 is fixed, which interacts with a driver 10 of the draw-in device.
- the activator 8 is fixed in the guide rail 3 by means of clamping screws 33.
- the retraction device comprises a housing with two outer ones Housing parts 90 and 91, on which inner housing parts 92 and 93 are provided.
- guide tracks 12 are each formed with a linear section and an angled end section 13, on each of which a driver 10 is guided.
- a receptacle for fixing a housing of the damper 16 is formed on each inner housing part 92 and 93.
- a receptacle for the energy store 25 is provided adjacent to the receptacle for the damper 16.
- the energy storage device 25, which is designed as a spring, is connected to a driver 10 at each end via a spring holder 14.
- the housing 9 is closed at one end with a cap 95, on each of which a bearing for an axle 94 for the two rollers 19 is provided.
- the rollers 19 are thus rotatably mounted on the housing 9.
- the holder 20 with the receptacle 21 is provided on the housing.
- FIG. 6A and 6B a connection area between the carriage 5 and the housing 9 of the pull-in device is shown.
- the carriage 5 comprises four rollers 4, which are each connected to one another via an axle 40.
- the holder 20 engages on one side and engages around the axis 40, which is inserted into the receptacle 21.
- the holder 20 forms a bearing in order to connect the housing 9 to the carriage 5 in an articulated manner.
- the bearing with the receptacle 21 is closed via the closure element 22, which is fixed to the housing 9 or the holder 20 via a screw 23.
- mobility by a few degrees is sufficient, for example between 1 ° and 5 °.
- connection area between the housing 9 and the carriage 5 is shown in a sectional view.
- the carriage 5 is supported on the lower webs 31 via the rollers 4.
- the holder 20 has an elastic or rubber elastic element 42 adjacent to the axis 40, for example made of a foamed material, which is compressed via the closure element 22, which presses via an upwardly protruding web 26 on a web 27 of the carriage 5 and thereby the compressible Element 42 compresses.
- the housing 9 of the draw-in device is prestressed relative to the carriage 5 with a torque.
- This pretensioning of the housing 9 of the draw-in device has the advantage that the housing 9 is not pivoted within the guide rail 3, which can lead to impact noises.
- the direction of rotation of the housing 9 is supported by the roller 19, which rolls on one of the webs 31 or 32.
- the torque through the compressible element 42 ensures that the housing 9 is pretensioned relative to the carriage 5, so that when damping forces are exerted by one of the drivers 10, the housing 9 does not pivot within the guide rail 3 and strike.
- FIG. 8A and 8B an embodiment is shown in which a leaf spring 50 is provided between the carriage 5 and the housing 9.
- the leaf spring 50 is supported by two webs 51 on an upper side of the carriage 5.
- the leaf spring 50 is fixed with a section 52 on the holder 20 and is clamped by a screw 53. By tightening the screw 53, the leaf spring 50 pretensions the housing 9 in a direction of rotation relative to the carriage 5.
- a spring force is also applied via a spring element which is provided at a distance from the carriage 5.
- the housing 9 of the pull-in device is shown at the end facing away from the carriage 5.
- the roller 19 is guided on a lower web 31 of the guide rail 3, while an additional guide roller 60 rolls on a web 32 of the guide rail 3.
- the guide roller 60 is mounted about an axis 61 which can be moved perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 3.
- the axis 61 is pretensioned against the web 32 by a spring 62, as shown in particular in FIG Figure 9B is shown.
- a holder 63 for the guide roller 60 is provided, which is resiliently mounted and thus prevents the housing 9 from being pivoted against the force of the spring 62, even if one of the two drivers 10 is braked by an activator 8 and a torque is introduced into the retraction device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Schiebetürbeschlag mit einer Führungsschiene und einem an der Führungsschiene geführten Laufwagen, der gelenkig mit einem Gehäuse einer Einzugsvorrichtung verbunden ist, wobei die Einzugsvorrichtung mindestens einen, vorzugsweise zwei entlang von Führungsbahnen verfahrbare beabstandete Mitnehmer aufweist, der oder die über mindestens einen Kraftspeicher in eine Einzugsposition vorgespannt ist oder sind.The present invention relates to a sliding door fitting with a guide rail and a carriage guided on the guide rail, which is articulated to a housing of a draw-in device, the draw-in device having at least one, preferably two, spaced-apart drivers which can be moved along guide tracks and which have at least one energy storage device is or are biased into a retraction position.
Die
Die
Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, einen Schiebetürbeschlag zu schaffen, der möglichst geräuscharm betrieben werden kann, unabhängig davon, welcher der beiden Mitnehmer für eine Dämpfung sorgt.It is therefore the object of the present invention to create a sliding door fitting which can be operated with as little noise as possible, regardless of which of the two drivers provides damping.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird ein Schiebetürbeschlag mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 vorgeschlagen.To solve this problem, a sliding door fitting with the features of
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Schiebetürbeschlag ist ein Laufwagen gelenkig mit einem Gehäuse einer Einzugsvorrichtung verbunden, wobei das Gehäuse der Einzugsvorrichtung relativ zu dem Laufwagen in eine Drehrichtung vorgespannt ist. Dadurch können Stoßbelastungen an den Mitnehmern aufgenommen werden, ohne dass es zu Anschlaggeräuschen des Gehäuses an der Führungsschiene kommt, denn durch das Vorspannen des Gehäuses in eine Drehrichtung relativ zu dem Laufwagen können Laufwagen und Gehäuse in einer definierten Position an oder in der Führungsschiene gehalten sein. Die Kräfte zum Vorspannen des Gehäuses relativ zu dem Laufwagen sind dabei größer als die zu erwartenden Stoßkräfte durch den Dämpfer beim Abbremsen der Schiebetür.In the sliding door fitting according to the invention, a carriage is articulated to a housing of a retraction device, the housing of the retraction device being pretensioned in one direction of rotation relative to the carriage. This allows shock loads to be absorbed on the drivers without the housing making impact noises on the guide rail comes, because by pretensioning the housing in one direction of rotation relative to the carriage, the carriage and the housing can be held in a defined position on or in the guide rail. The forces for pretensioning the housing relative to the carriage are greater than the impact forces to be expected from the damper when the sliding door is braked.
Erfindungsgemäß ist an dem Gehäuse der Einzugsvorrichtung mindestens eine Rolle auf der von dem Laufwagen abgewandten Seite vorgesehen, die mit einer Vorspannung an einer Führungsbahn der Führungsschiene anliegt. Dadurch wird das Gehäuse nicht nur gleitend entlang der Führungsschiene bewegt, sondern über die Rolle, die für eine definierte Position des Gehäuses innerhalb der Führungsschiene sorgt. Durch die Rolle kann das Gehäuse leichtgängig an der Führungsschiene verfahren werden.According to the invention, at least one roller is provided on the housing of the draw-in device on the side facing away from the carriage, which roller rests with a pretension on a guide track of the guide rail. As a result, the housing is not only moved in a sliding manner along the guide rail, but also via the roller, which ensures a defined position of the housing within the guide rail. Due to the roller, the housing can be moved easily on the guide rail.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung ist jeder Mitnehmer mit einem Aktivator koppelbar, der an oder in der Laufschiene fixiert ist. Für einen besonders kompakten Aufbau ist der Aktivator in der Führungsschiene fixiert, beispielsweise über eine Klemmschraube, wobei jeder Aktivator in Längsrichtung der Laufschiene verstellbar ist, so dass die Einzugsposition und der Einzugsweg des Mitnehmers an den jeweiligen Einsatzzweck angepasst werden können.In a further embodiment, each driver can be coupled to an activator which is fixed on or in the running rail. For a particularly compact design, the activator is fixed in the guide rail, for example via a clamping screw, with each activator being adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the running rail so that the retraction position and the retraction path of the driver can be adapted to the respective application.
Vorzugsweise ist jeder Mitnehmer bei gespanntem Kraftspeicher in einer Parkposition ablegbar ist, und der oder die Mitnehmer ist oder sind über mindestens einen Dämpfer in Einzugsrichtung gebremst. Dies verbessert die Bewegung einer mit dem Mitnehmer gekoppelten Schiebetür.Each driver can preferably be stored in a parking position when the energy storage device is tensioned, and the driver or drivers is or are braked in the pull-in direction by at least one damper. This improves the movement of a sliding door coupled to the driver.
Um das Gehäuse der Einzugsvorrichtung relativ zu dem Laufwagen vorzuspannen, ist erfindungsgemäß ein gummielastisches Element vorgesehen. Zum Vorspannen kann eine Schraube zum Komprimieren des gummielastischen Elementes vorgesehen sein, die dieses komprimiert und somit ein Drehmoment zwischen Gehäuse und Laufwagen erzeugt.In order to pretension the housing of the draw-in device relative to the carriage, a rubber-elastic element is provided according to the invention. For pretensioning, a screw can be provided for compressing the rubber-elastic element, which compresses it and thus generates a torque between the housing and the carriage.
Statt einer Vorspannung über ein gummielastisches Element kann zwischen dem Gehäuse und der Einzugsvorrichtung auch ein elastisches Element, beispielsweise eine Blattfeder oder eine Spiralfeder vorgesehen sein. Die Feder kann dabei wahlweise unmittelbar in dem Verbindungsbereich zwischen Gehäuse und Laufwagen oder auch an einer anderen Position des Gehäuses vorgesehen sein.Instead of pre-tensioning via a rubber-elastic element, an elastic element, for example a leaf spring or a spiral spring, can also be provided between the housing and the pull-in device. The spring can optionally be provided directly in the connection area between the housing and the carriage or at another position on the housing.
Für eine gelenkige Anbindung des Gehäuses an den Laufwagen kann eine Achse an dem Laufwagen von einem Ende des Gehäuses der Einzugsvorrichtung von einem Halter umgriffen sein, beispielsweise kann der Halter eine Lageraufnahme für die Achse bilden, an der auch eine oder mehrere Laufrollen des Laufwagens fixiert sein können.For an articulated connection of the housing to the carriage, an axle on the carriage can be encompassed by a holder at one end of the housing of the retraction device, for example the holder can form a bearing receptacle for the axle on which one or more rollers of the carriage are also fixed can.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Schiebetürbeschlag sind vorzugsweise zwei beabstandete Laufwagen vorgesehen, zwischen denen das Gehäuse der Einzugsvorrichtung angeordnet ist. Die Einzugsvorrichtung kann dabei einen einzigen Kraftspeicher aufweisen, der die beiden Mitnehmer miteinander koppelt. Vorzugsweise sind zwei Dämpfer vorgesehen, so dass für jeden Mitnehmer ein einziger Dämpfer die Einzugsbewegung des Mitnehmers abbremsen kann.In the sliding door fitting according to the invention, two spaced-apart carriages are preferably provided, between which the housing of the retraction device is arranged. The pull-in device can have a single energy storage device which couples the two drivers with one another. Two dampers are preferably provided so that a single damper can brake the retraction movement of the carrier for each driver.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Bezug auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Figuren 1 A bis 1C
- mehrere Ansichten eines erfindungsgemäßen Schiebetürbeschlages bei einer Einzugsbewegung;
Figur 2- eine Ansicht der Einzugsvorrichtung ohne Schiebetürbeschlag;
- Figuren 3A und 3B
- zwei Ansichten der Einzugsvorrichtung mit teilweise abgenommenem Gehäuse in unterschiedlichen Positionen;
- Figuren 4A und 4B
- zwei Ansichten der Führungsschiene des Schiebetürbeschlages mit Aktivator;
Figur 5- eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung der Einzugsvorrichtung des Schiebetürbeschlages;
- Figuren 6A und 6B
- zwei Ansichten des Verbindungsbereiches zwischen Laufwagen und Gehäuse der Einzugsvorrichtung;
- Figuren 7A und 7B
- zwei Ansichten des Verbindungsbereiches gemäß
, teilweise im Schnitt;Figur 6 - Figuren 8A und 8B
- zwei Ansichten eines modifizierten Ausführungsbeispiels eines erfindungsgemäßen Schiebetürbeschlages, und
- Figuren 9A und 9B
- zwei Ansichten eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels eines Schiebetürbeschlages.
- Figures 1 A to 1C
- several views of a sliding door fitting according to the invention during a retraction movement;
- Figure 2
- a view of the pull-in device without sliding door fitting;
- Figures 3A and 3B
- two views of the feed device with partially removed housing in different positions;
- Figures 4A and 4B
- two views of the guide rail of the sliding door fitting with activator;
- Figure 5
- a perspective exploded view of the retraction device of the sliding door fitting;
- Figures 6A and 6B
- two views of the connection area between the carriage and the housing of the draw-in device;
- Figures 7A and 7B
- two views of the connection area according to
Figure 6 , partly in section; - Figures 8A and 8B
- two views of a modified embodiment of a sliding door fitting according to the invention, and
- Figures 9A and 9B
- two views of a further embodiment of a sliding door fitting.
Ein Schiebetürbeschlag 1 umfasst eine Führungseinrichtung 2 mit zwei voneinander beabstandeten Laufwagen 5, die über Laufrollen 4 entlang einer Führungsschiene 3 verfahrbar sind. Die beiden Laufwagen 5 können an der Unterseite einen Halter 6 aufweisen, an den eine Schiebetür 7 oder eine Falt-Schiebetür hängend fixiert ist. Die Schiebetür 7 kann dabei in unterschiedliche Endlagen verfahren werden. Um die Schiebetür 7 kurz vor Erreichen einer Endlage abzubremsen und in einer Endposition einzuziehen, ist eine Einzugsvorrichtung vorgesehen, die ein Gehäuse 9 aufweist, das zwischen zwei Laufwagen 5 des Schiebetürbeschlages angeordnet ist. An dem Gehäuse 9 sind zwei voneinander beabstandete Mitnehmer 10 verfahrbar gelagert, die jeweils in Eingriff mit einem feststehenden Aktivator 8 gelangen können, der an der Führungsschiene 3 fixiert ist.A sliding door fitting 1 comprises a
In
In
In
In
In den
In
In den
In den
Die Vorspannung des Gehäuses 9 relativ zu dem Laufwagen 5 kann auch über andere Federelemente erfolgen. In den
Das Anbringen einer Federkraft erfolgt auch über ein Federelement, das beabstandet von dem Laufwagen 5 vorgesehen ist.A spring force is also applied via a spring element which is provided at a distance from the
In den
- 11
- SchiebetürbeschlagSliding door fitting
- 22
- FührungseinrichtungGuide device
- 33
- FührungsschieneGuide rail
- 44th
- LaufrolleCaster
- 55
- LaufwagenCarriage
- 66th
- Halterholder
- 77th
- Schiebetürsliding door
- 88th
- AktivatorActivator
- 99
- Gehäusecasing
- 1010
- MitnehmerCarrier
- 1111
- Aufnahmeadmission
- 1212th
- FührungsbahnGuideway
- 1313th
- EndabschnittEnd section
- 1414th
- FederhalterPenholder
- 1515th
- ZapfenCones
- 1616
- Dämpfermute
- 1717th
- KolbenstangePiston rod
- 1818th
- KopplungselementCoupling element
- 1919th
- Rollerole
- 2020th
- Halterholder
- 2121
- Aufnahmeadmission
- 2222nd
- VerschlusselementClosure element
- 2323
- Schraubescrew
- 2424
- Abschnittsection
- 2525th
- KraftspeicherEnergy storage
- 2626th
- Stegweb
- 2727
- Stegweb
- 2929
- Anschlagattack
- 3030th
- Schenkelleg
- 3131
- Stegweb
- 3232
- Stegweb
- 3333
- KlemmschraubeClamping screw
- 4040
- Achseaxis
- 4242
- Elementelement
- 5050
- BlattfederLeaf spring
- 5151
- Stegweb
- 5252
- Abschnittsection
- 5353
- Schraubescrew
- 6060
- FührungsrolleLeadership role
- 6161
- Achseaxis
- 6262
- Federfeather
- 6363
- Halterholder
- 9090
- GehäuseteilHousing part
- 9191
- GehäuseteilHousing part
- 9292
- GehäuseteilHousing part
- 9393
- GehäuseteilHousing part
- 9494
- Achseaxis
- 9595
- Kappecap
Claims (11)
- Sliding door fitting having guide rail (3) and a carriage (5) guided on the guide rail (3), which carriage is connected in an articulated manner to a housing (9) of a retraction device, wherein the retraction device has at least one, preferably two, spaced drivers (10) which can be moved along guideways (12) and which is or are pretensioned into a retraction position via at least one energyp accumulator (25), whereby the housing (9) of the retraction device is pretensioned in a direction of rotation relative to the carriage (5), characterized in that at least one roller (19) is provided on the housing (9) of the retraction device on an end remote from the carriage (5), which roller rests with pretension against a guideway of the running rail (3), whereby a rubber-elastic element (42) or another elastic element is provided for pretensioning the housing (9) of the retraction device and an adjusting element is provided for compressing the rubber-elastic element (42) or the other elastic element in order to apply a torque to the housing (9) relative to the carriage (5).
- Sliding door fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that each driver (10) can be placed in a parking position when the energy accumulator (25) is tensioned.
- Sliding door fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that each driver (10) can be coupled to an activator (8) which is fixed in the running rail (3).
- Sliding door fitting according to claim 3, characterized in that each activator (8) is adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the running rail (3).
- Sliding door fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adjusting element is formed as a screw (23).
- Sliding door fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an axle (40) of a carriage (5) is enclosed by an end of the housing (9) of the retraction device by a holder (20).
- Sliding door fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a leaf spring (50) or a spiral spring (62) is provided for pretensioning the housing (9) of the retraction device.
- Sliding door fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that two spaced-apart carriages (5) are provided, between which the housing (9) of the retraction device is arranged.
- Sliding door fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the two drivers are connected to one another via a single energy accumulator (25).
- Sliding door fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drivers (10) are braked in the retraction direction by at least one damper (16).
- Sliding door fitting according to claim 10, characterized in that two dampers (16) are provided in the housing (9) of the retraction device and one damper (16) is provided in each case for braking a driver (10).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL18700029T PL3565938T3 (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2018-01-03 | Sliding door fitting |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017100250.2A DE102017100250A1 (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-01-09 | sliding door hardware |
PCT/EP2018/050119 WO2018127508A1 (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2018-01-03 | Sliding door fitting |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3565938A1 EP3565938A1 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
EP3565938B1 true EP3565938B1 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
Family
ID=60923511
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18700029.4A Active EP3565938B1 (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2018-01-03 | Sliding door fitting |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11391075B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3565938B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110168181B (en) |
CA (1) | CA3048337A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102017100250A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2872873T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3565938T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018127508A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112135953B (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2022-06-14 | 赛峰客舱公司 | Soft self-closing door damper |
US11118385B2 (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2021-09-14 | ASSA ABLOY Accessories and Door Controls Group, Inc. | Integrated guide system and door seal for a soft close sliding door |
DE102018008201B4 (en) * | 2018-10-14 | 2022-12-22 | Günther Zimmer | Pull-in device for two end positions, sliding door and sliding door arrangement |
CN110520589B (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2021-04-16 | 佛山市爱迪尔卫浴有限公司 | Two-way damper and shower door assembly |
DE202019106080U1 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-02-03 | Pauli + Sohn Gmbh Metallwaren | Sliding door arrangement |
CN113107296A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-13 | 伦允强 | A lead smooth structure for fan body |
US11898388B1 (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2024-02-13 | Glasscraft Door Company | Wall support connector assembly |
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GB659625A (en) * | 1949-02-15 | 1951-10-24 | Beckett Laycock & Watkinson | Improvements in or relating to sliding doors |
CN2050065U (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1989-12-27 | 章其康 | Amortization pullback spring gate arch |
US5251402A (en) * | 1992-03-10 | 1993-10-12 | Anthony's Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Self return mechanism |
EP0675252B1 (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 2001-03-28 | Hawa Ag | Guide for sliding elements |
DE10343717A1 (en) | 2003-09-20 | 2005-04-21 | Edscha Ag | Sliding door system for motor vehicles with a roller element running in a rail |
JP2006045803A (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-16 | Shimodaira:Kk | Door closing device for sliding door |
DE202005015529U1 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2007-02-15 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | retraction device |
DE102008009046B4 (en) | 2008-02-13 | 2014-10-02 | Günther Zimmer | Acceleration and deceleration device with two driving elements |
CN202227849U (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-23 | 李浩典 | Hanging sliding door roller frame capable of buffering self-closing |
DE102013114309A1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-18 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Feeding and damping unit for a sliding element |
CN203796045U (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-08-27 | 广东图特家居科技股份有限公司 | Guide device for sliding door |
KR101548488B1 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2015-08-28 | 신정철 | A Self-Closing Device for Pocket Sliding Door |
DE202014009249U1 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2014-12-11 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | Endlageneinzugs- and Endlädämpfungsvorrichtung for a sliding wing as sliding or sliding sliding sliding sash of a window or door |
DE202015003023U1 (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2016-08-01 | Gebr. Willach Gmbh | Adjustable spring damper system |
JP6325503B2 (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2018-05-16 | ファナック株式会社 | Sliding door bounce suppression mechanism |
KR101718659B1 (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2017-03-21 | 신정철 | A Self-Closing Device for Sliding Door |
KR101661080B1 (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2016-09-28 | 신정철 | A Self-Closing Device for Sliding Door capable of multi-direction rotation |
EP3199078B1 (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2020-03-18 | Altura Leiden Holding B.V. | Shower enclosure with a sliding door which can be actively moved using a spring/damper unit into end positions |
JP6803072B2 (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2020-12-23 | 株式会社Skb | Sliding door assist device |
TWM545177U (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-11 | Weider Metal Inc | Actuator and door rail for mounting the same |
DE102017113862B3 (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-09-20 | Hahn-Gasfedern Gmbh | Endlage damping device and arrangement with a final position damping device |
-
2017
- 2017-01-09 DE DE102017100250.2A patent/DE102017100250A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-01-03 EP EP18700029.4A patent/EP3565938B1/en active Active
- 2018-01-03 PL PL18700029T patent/PL3565938T3/en unknown
- 2018-01-03 CA CA3048337A patent/CA3048337A1/en active Pending
- 2018-01-03 CN CN201880006327.6A patent/CN110168181B/en active Active
- 2018-01-03 WO PCT/EP2018/050119 patent/WO2018127508A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-01-03 US US16/476,441 patent/US11391075B2/en active Active
- 2018-01-03 ES ES18700029T patent/ES2872873T3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20210010309A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
PL3565938T3 (en) | 2021-09-27 |
WO2018127508A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
EP3565938A1 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
CA3048337A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
CN110168181A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
DE102017100250A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
US11391075B2 (en) | 2022-07-19 |
ES2872873T3 (en) | 2021-11-03 |
CN110168181B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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