EP3559470A1 - Kreiselpumpe - Google Patents
KreiselpumpeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3559470A1 EP3559470A1 EP17823149.4A EP17823149A EP3559470A1 EP 3559470 A1 EP3559470 A1 EP 3559470A1 EP 17823149 A EP17823149 A EP 17823149A EP 3559470 A1 EP3559470 A1 EP 3559470A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- free space
- shaft
- ring
- sealing
- seal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/08—Sealings
- F04D29/10—Shaft sealings
- F04D29/12—Shaft sealings using sealing-rings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D1/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D1/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D1/06—Multi-stage pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/08—Sealings
- F04D29/10—Shaft sealings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/08—Sealings
- F04D29/10—Shaft sealings
- F04D29/12—Shaft sealings using sealing-rings
- F04D29/126—Shaft sealings using sealing-rings especially adapted for liquid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/08—Sealings
- F04D29/10—Shaft sealings
- F04D29/12—Shaft sealings using sealing-rings
- F04D29/126—Shaft sealings using sealing-rings especially adapted for liquid pumps
- F04D29/128—Shaft sealings using sealing-rings especially adapted for liquid pumps with special means for adducting cooling or sealing fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/34—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
- F16J15/3464—Mounting of the seal
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a sliding ring sealing arrangement, in particular on a centrifugal pump for sealing a shaft relative to a surrounding housing, a centrifugal pump with such a sealing arrangement and a cartridge seal.
- such a sealing arrangement has to keep a high pressure level at the outlet of the last pump stage in relation to the ambient pressure in a sealed manner.
- Such sealing arrangements can either be arranged directly between the shaft and the housing opening or in A form of a cartridge seal in which a sleeve is mounted on the shaft and sealed against the shaft and the seal assembly is then placed between the housing opening and this sleeve.
- the latter type has the great advantage that the entire sliding seal assembly is interchangeable without having to disassemble the shaft / housing assembly.
- GB 2 155 1 20 A includes a prior art mechanical seal assembly in which a spongy ring acts as a reservoir for the lubricant in the event that the pump runs dry.
- a spongy ring acts as a reservoir for the lubricant in the event that the pump runs dry.
- US 2013/0161912 AI it is part of the state of the art to provide within the seal assembly a free space that fills with delivery fluid as soon as the suction side of the pump fills with liquid.
- the present invention seeks to provide a method for producing a mechanical seal assembly, which overcomes the aforementioned disadvantages and training in accordance with a centrifugal pump with a corresponding mechanical seal assembly or a cartridge seal accordingly train.
- the inventive method for producing a mechanical seal assembly in particular a centrifugal pump for sealing a shaft relative to a surrounding housing, provides that a free space formed within the seal assembly, which is in fluid communication with the sealing gap between the slip rings, during assembly the mechanical seal assembly is at least partially filled with a liquid.
- the solution according to the invention thus provides, already during the assembly of the mechanical seal assembly, to provide the latter with a liquid which effectively prevents the starting up of the unit provided with the mechanical seal assembly from this Run dry.
- the inventive method has the advantage that the Gleifringdichfungsan Aunt requires no special handling prior to startup, especially not provided before startup with a template or otherwise filled with a liquid.
- the filling of the wellssigkeif during assembly has the additional advantage that this can be done, if the gasket arrangement is not yet completed, whereby the filling of copessigkeif can be done quickly and easily.
- This can therefore, for example, if the sealing arrangement is provided for a centrifugal pump, take place during assembly of the centrifugal pump and are usually integrated as a simple intermediate font in the assembly.
- This is particularly advantageous in a cartridge seal during assembly of the seal itself, which can then be fed tinctkeifsvorge Stahl their Einsafz- purpose, this liquidkeif vorgegeffe fpapron seal in handling and assembly does not differ from Pafronen- denfitch according to the prior art, So this can easily replace.
- the single- or multi-stage centrifugal pump comprises a pump housing with a shaft rotatably disposed therein with at least one arranged on the shaft impeller for fluid delivery.
- a slip ring seal assembly is disposed between the shaft and an opening of the housing through which the shaft is passed.
- This seal arrangement has a free space. According to the invention, this free space is at least partially prefilled with a liquid jet, the liquid carbon being already introduced during the assembly of the sealing arrangement.
- a pafron seal for sealing a shaft relative to a housing in particular as Gleitringdichfungsan extract for a centrifugal pump, has a shaft sleeve, which is provided for rosfesfen connection with the shaft and a support, which is to Ein- Organization of the cartridge seal is provided in a housing opening.
- a sliding ring is non-rotatably arranged, a Jacobgleitring is rotatably connected to the carrier.
- a closed space is provided wel- connected according to the invention fluid-conducting with a formed between the sliding ring and Gegengleitring sealing gap which is at least partially pre-filled with a liquid.
- the sliding ring is spring-loaded in the direction towards the counter-sliding ring, the spring is supported axially on a component fastened to the shaft-protecting sleeve. Since the cartridge seal according to the invention has already been prefilled with liquid during assembly, this can be handled during later installation, be it in the assembly of an assembly, in particular a centrifugal pump or even when replacing an existing cartridge seal, as in cartridge seals according to the prior art is the case, there are therefore no montage technical changes, but it is ensured that a dry running of the seal assembly is reliably prevented during startup.
- the basic idea of the present invention is, in the case of a sliding-ring sealing arrangement of a single-stage or multi-stage centrifugal pump, which is lubricated by the pumped liquid of the pump, to at least partially pre-fill the already existing free space within the sealing arrangement with a liquid in order to ensure that Commissioning the pump, the mechanical seal assembly, in particular the sealing gap between the sliding ring and Gegengleitring liquid is lubricated, even if the pump is not filled with liquid and not yet promotes, as is the case regularly at a first commissioning.
- This solution according to the invention can be used both in pumps, in which a mechanical seal assembly is provided directly between the shaft and the pump housing, as well as in pumps in which a cartridge seal is used.
- the invention can also advantageously for the Cartridge seal can be used as such, to ensure that even after replacement of the cartridge seal possibly recurring risk of dry running at the beginning of the pump operation is effectively prevented.
- It can be used in the simplest form, a structurally already existing free space within the seal assembly, it must only be a closed, that is both the pump interior and sealed to the outside space, which is fluidly connected to the sealing gap and that at the pressure facing away Side of the sealing gap, so typically pending on the inside of the sealing gap.
- a free space within the seal arrangement may also be provided separately for this purpose.
- the mechanical seal assembly of the centrifugal pump according to the invention advantageously has two sliding rings with axial sliding surfaces, one of which rotatably connected to the shaft and the other, the opposite side, rotatably connected to the pump housing.
- the closed space is advantageously arranged directly adjacent to the counter-siding, and preferably at an opposite side to the side facing away from the opposing sliding surfaces, that is, virtually on the rear side of the counter-sliding ring.
- the fluid-conducting connection of the free space with the sealing gap between the sliding surfaces is advantageously carried out via the already existing gap between the counter-slide ring and the shaft. The liquid in the free space thus passes through this gap from the inside to the sealing gap, ie in operation on the non-pressurized side of the sealing gap.
- the prefilled free space is arranged such that it is arranged during normal operation of the pump above the counter-sliding ring. Then it is ensured that the one in the free space Due to gravity, the fluid reaches the sealing gap.
- the free space can also be arranged next to the counter slip ring during normal operation of the pump, but then the liquid may only be at a part of the sealing gap and not over the entire circumference. This prefilling effect of the sealing arrangement is therefore also applicable to centrifugal pumps which are operated with a horizontal shaft.
- this clearance can be advantageous only partially filled with liquid, without the advantageous properties, namely a fluid lubrication Start of the dry pump to lose.
- a suitable constructive arrangement and design of the free space it may be sufficient to pre-fill this to a proportion of at least 10 - 50% of the free space volume to ensure this.
- the only partial pre-filling of the free space is in particular manufacturing technology of particular advantage, since for this partial pre-filling of the free space no significant changes in the assembly of the pump unit must be made. In particular, a complete liquid pre-filling of the free space requires deep cuts in the assembly processes.
- the prefilling of this space in the seal assembly is advantageously carried out with a liquid, which in later operation also represents the fluid, so for example water.
- a liquid which in later operation also represents the fluid, so for example water.
- it since it is usually not known at the manufacturer's side which medium should be pumped later, it makes sense to take a liquid which, on the one hand, has a good sliding property but, on the other hand, is also water-compatible, for example glycol or glycerol.
- wel- surface is frost-proof in the usual temperature range.
- glycol, glycerol or coolant are advantageous.
- the lip seal can be designed so that it wears relatively quickly during operation and forms play, so that then only the labyrinth seal is effective or a reduced sealing effect is accepted.
- a free space seal with approximately U- or L-shaped annular cross-section, wherein preferably a wave-side leg of the U is formed longer than the other and the web of the U or the short leg of the L is arranged on a free space bounding and spaced from the GE gengleitring wall.
- the long leg forms the actual seal between the rotating shaft and the fixed wall, wherein the free space sealing ring on the fixed part of the housing, so typically on the wall, is fixed.
- the long leg of the U or L's after completion of the pump, so after prefilling the free space and completed assembly ge, for a secure seal against the shaft, but on the other hand allows in operation a gap formation with a labyrinth effect.
- the free space sealing ring is attached to a support with which the Gegengleitring is fixed to the housing side.
- a preferably cohesive connection can be done for example by gluing or vulcanization.
- the free space sealing ring can be positively seated in its sealing position, ie pressed into the free space.
- the free space seal can also be fastened on the carrier side by means of a thread. Such or non-positive arrangement allows the replacement of the seal in case of wear or defect.
- the solution according to the invention can also be realized advantageously by a free space created specifically for this purpose.
- the free space can advantageously also on the support with which the Gegengleitring is fixed on the housing side, be provided or on the Gegengleitring itself.
- the corresponding space is then fluidly connected to the sealing gap between the sliding surfaces, which can be realized in a simple manner in the arrangement of the free space that the free space is formed open to the shaft or at least has openings, so a fluid-conducting connection is formed via the already existing gap between carrier and shaft or between counter-sliding ring and shaft.
- the free space itself may be advantageously formed by attaching a corresponding groove on the inner side of the carrier or the counter slip ring. [25]
- the sealing ring must be designed.
- this has an I-, X- or W-shaped annular cross-section, since these cross-sectional shapes are predestined to reliably reliably seal off the free space after pre-filling, but, on the other hand, if appropriate, leak gas during later operation to let, that is to form a gap when pressure increases, which then closes again.
- the seal assembly according to the invention is formed by a pre-filled cartridge seal, since then it is ensured that in the case of replacement of the seal assembly, after which the pump, in turn, as in the initial start-up, initially starts without delivery fluid, the required lubrication for the seal assembly is ensured by the fluid located in the free space.
- a cartridge seal which is provided for sealing the shaft relative to the pump housing, may in principle be designed in the same way as described above, wherein instead of the shaft, a shaft protection sleeve occurs.
- the shaft protection sleeve is placed on the pressure-side and free shaft end, is sealed relative to the shaft by means of a sealing ring and is typically non-rotatably connected to the shaft on the outside of the sealing arrangement.
- the cartridge seal has a carrier for incorporation of the cartridge seal in a housing opening, on which a Jacobgleitring is arranged rotationally fixed.
- the rotating with the shaft seal is rotationally fixed but axially displaceable mounted on the shaft sleeve and subjected to a force acting on a component on the shaft sleeve spring in the direction of Gegengleitring.
- Such cartridge seals are tough len to the prior art and typically have a closed space, which is fluidly connected to a formed between the slip ring and Gegengleitring sealing gap. According to the invention, this clearance is at least partially prefilled with a liquid which has been filled during assembly of the cartridge seal.
- this clearance between the shaft sleeve, carrier and Gegengleitring is arranged, then the fluid-conducting connection to the sealing gap by the existing between the counter slip ring and shaft protection sleeve gap.
- this clearance can also be provided on the carrier or on the counter-slip ring, for example, by a circumferential groove in these components to the shaft protection sleeve or an annular space which is connected in a fluid-conducting manner with the sealing gap in a suitable manner.
- the free space is advantageously designed so that it only needs to be partially prefilled with the liquid, preferably to a proportion of at least 10 to 50% of the free space volume.
- the arrangement and design of the seal assembly can basically be carried out advantageously in the same manner as described above, wherein instead of the shaft, the shaft protection sleeve occurs.
- the sealing arrangement according to the invention has sealing means for sealing the shaft protection sleeve relative to the shaft, for example an O-ring inserted therebetween, sealing means for sealing the carrier relative to the housing opening, sealing means for sealing the counter-sliding ring relative to the carrier and sealing means for sealing the carrier against the shaft sleeve.
- the inventive design regardless of whether it is designed as a cartridge seal or as a direct seal against the shaft, be subjected to a force either via a preloaded spring or a metal bellows, as this belongs to the prior art and therefore not here is described in detail.
- FIG. 1 in a greatly simplified schematic representation of a
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the region of the shaft passage through the pump housing of the pump of FIG. 1, in a further enlarged schematic sectional view of a part of the mechanical seal assembly of FIG. 2, enlarged sectional view of a further embodiment of a cartridge seal,
- Fig. 5 shows another embodiment of a cartridge seal in
- FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of the cartridge seal in
- FIG. 7 - 9 the mechanical seal assembly of FIG. 4 in three different positions, with a partially prefilled enclosed space within the Dichtungsana- order.
- the pump illustrated with reference to FIG. 1 is a multistage centrifugal pump 1 whose pump housing 2 has a foot 3 with which the pump housing 2 can be arranged in a floor-standing manner, a shaft 4 being rotatable within the housing 2 is stored vertically.
- the shaft 4 carries according to the number of pump stages a number of gyroscopes 5.
- the fluid to be delivered is conveyed from the arranged in Fig. 1 at the lower end of the shaft suction 6 upwards to a pressure chamber 7, from where it ge to the pressure port of the pump housing 2 - leads is.
- the top of the pump housing 2 is designed as a motor chair 8 and provided for receiving an electric motor, the pump-side shaft end 9 is rotatably connected by means of a coupling 10 with the up out of the actual pump housing 2 led out end of the shaft 4.
- the pump-side shaft end 1 1 is by means of a Gleitringdich processing arrangement 12 through an opening 13 of the pump housing 2 out carried out.
- the Gleifringdichfungsan Aunt 12 is formed as Pafronendich- tion and has a protective sleeve 14 which is pushed with little play on the shaft end 1 1 of the shaft 4 and sealed by a sealing ring 1 6 near the lower end of the protective sleeve 14 relative to the shaft 4.
- the upper end of the protective sleeve 14, which projects beyond the opening 13 at the top, is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the shaft end 11 by means of a retaining ring 15.
- radial screws are arranged in the retaining ring 15 which connect the retaining ring 15 together with the upper end of the protective sleeve 14 in a rotationally fixed manner to the shaft 4, as is generally the case in such prior art cartridge seals.
- a driver 1 7 rotatably disposed on the one hand a protective sleeve 14 surrounding the coil spring 8 axially downwardly supported and on the other hand an axially movable on the protective sleeve 14 arranged driver 19 rotatably holds, which in turn receives a sliding ring 20 rotatably, the upper axial surface forms the co-rotating with the shaft 4 sliding surface of the mechanical seal assembly 12.
- an O-ring 21 is arranged, which seals these components against the protective sleeve 14.
- the above-described components 14 to 21 form the shaft 4 with rotating parts of the mechanical seal assembly 12th
- non-rotatably is a Gegengleitring 22, also called counter ring
- the downwardly facing axial surface rotatably disposed counter surface for the seal ring 20 forms.
- a sealing gap 23 is formed, which forms the actual mechanical seal.
- the counter-sliding ring 22 surrounds the protective sleeve 14 with play and is rotationally fixed in a substantially hollow-cylindrical carrier 24. taken, which has on its outer side an external thread 25, with which it is fixed in the corresponding internal thread of the opening 13 of the pump housing 2. At the top, the thread 25 is adjoined by a circumferential groove, in which an O-ring 26 is arranged, which seals the carrier 24 with respect to the opening 13 of the pump housing 12.
- the upper end of the annular support 24 is formed by a flange-like projection 27, which rests on the upper side of the pump housing 2 around the opening 13 around.
- the carrier 24 is formed offset on the inside, so that it can support the Gegengleitring 22 axially upwards. Between opposing sliding ring 22 and carrier 24, an O-ring 28 is provided, which seals the Gegengleitring 22 with the interior of the carrier 24 with respect to the pressure chamber 7.
- the carrier may be fastened to the pump housing 2 via fastening screws which pass through the flange 27 and connect to the pump housing 2. Then the thread 25 is not required.
- This variant is particularly advantageous for larger pumps.
- the U-profile of the sealing ring 32 is stiffened with radially arranged webs which are evenly distributed, that is arranged in a star shape and extend radially between the two legs and the web of the U-shaped.
- the sealing ring 32 can also have an L-shaped ring cross-section, with the long leg extending on the protective sleeve side, whereas the short leg extends into the region between the carrier 24a and the retaining ring 15. This embodiment is not shown.
- a further sealing ring 29 is arranged, which seals these components to each other.
- the retaining ring 15 is tightly connected to the protective sleeve 14, so that between the inside of the carrier 24, between the underside of the retaining ring 15, the outer circumference of the protective sleeve 14 in this area and the top the Jacobgleitrings 22 and the gap between the Gegengleitring 22 and the shaft protection sleeve 14 to the sealing gap 23 toward a closed space 30 forms, which is sealed on the one hand to the environment 31 and on the other hand with respect to the pressure chamber 7.
- This free space 30 is filled with liquid, so that it is ensured that when the pump starts for the first time and is not yet ensured that the pressure chamber 7 is filled with liquid, this liquid in the free space 30 through the gap between the counter slip ring 22 and protective sleeve 14 on the inside of the sealing gap 23rd is present and ensures that the mechanical seal is fluid lubricated.
- the liquid is filled during assembly in the free space 10, so before it is sealed tight.
- the amount of liquid in the free space 30 is sufficient to sufficiently lubricate the mechanical seal even with prolonged dry running. As soon as the pump conveys liquid, it is in contact with the pressure chamber side, so that at the outer circumference of the sealing gap 23 the delivery liquid is present at the delivery pressure of the pump.
- the retaining ring 15 is not sealed relative to the protective sleeve 14, but merely connected in a rotationally fixed manner to it. Consequently, the clearance 30a between the inside of the carrier 24, the underside of the retaining ring 15 and the outside of the protective sleeve 14 is sealed.
- a U-shaped sealing ring 32 is provided in the annular cross-section, which is fixed on the carrier side with a short leg, web-side rests on the retaining ring 15 and rests with its long leg on the protective sleeve 14.
- the long leg 33 forms a kind of labyrinth seal due to the length of the sealing gap to the protective sleeve 14, whereas a lip seal is formed towards the web region.
- This seal 32 is thus able, with pressure within the clearance 30a, to dissipate it through the sealing gap in a pressure-reducing manner into the environment 31 and subsequently to close the sealing gap again.
- This sealing ring 32 thus ensures on the one hand that the prefilled Free space 30a to the environment 31 is dense, but on the other hand allows the discharge of fluid with a corresponding pressure increase in the free space 30a.
- the annular seal 32 shown here has a U-shaped annular cross-section, alternatively, an X-shaped or W-shaped annular cross section can also be used.
- a free space 30b can be completely integrated into the carrier 24b by a correspondingly annular inner circumferential groove.
- the free space 30c is placed completely in the counter-sliding ring 22c, which for this purpose has a circumferential groove which forms it.
- a sealing ring 35 which is L-shaped in cross-section, is provided, which with its short leg seals the clearance between the inside of the carrier 24c and the outside of the protective sleeve 14 and its long leg at the top of the carrier 24c, ie rests on the flange 27 and seals against the retaining ring 15.
- FIGS. 7 to 9 It is illustrated with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9 how the liquid behaves in a free space 30a when it is only partially filled.
- the liquid level is indicated at 36.
- a small filling quantity is sufficient to ensure that sufficient liquid is present at the sealing gap 23 due to gravity.
- Figs. 8 and 9 illustrate that regardless of the orientation at lying wave at a partial filling of the free space, the liquid level 36 Although extending in the axial direction over the entire space 30 a, but only partially in the circumferential direction.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16206579 | 2016-12-23 | ||
| PCT/EP2017/084339 WO2018115417A1 (de) | 2016-12-23 | 2017-12-22 | Kreiselpumpe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3559470A1 true EP3559470A1 (de) | 2019-10-30 |
Family
ID=57609740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17823149.4A Withdrawn EP3559470A1 (de) | 2016-12-23 | 2017-12-22 | Kreiselpumpe |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11162504B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3559470A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN110088479A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018115417A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018126395A1 (de) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-04-23 | Moog Gmbh | Elektrohydrostatischer Antrieb mit vergrößertem Betriebsbereich |
| DE102021125138A1 (de) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-03-30 | Andritz Küsters Gmbh | Dichtungsanordnung und Walze |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1158077A (fr) * | 1955-09-29 | 1958-06-06 | Flygts Pumpar Ab | Système de joint |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2243227A (en) * | 1938-07-19 | 1941-05-27 | Alfred S Marlow | Shaft sealing means |
| US3495840A (en) | 1968-01-22 | 1970-02-17 | Borg Warner | Mechanical seal start-up lubricating arrangement |
| DE1913397B2 (de) * | 1969-03-17 | 1974-06-20 | Feodor Burgmann Jun. Asbest- Und Packungswerk, 8190 Wolfratshausen | Gleitringdichtung mit Schraubengangpumpe |
| US3762724A (en) * | 1971-03-08 | 1973-10-02 | Gorman Rupp Co | Shaft seals |
| US4342538A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1982-08-03 | The Gorman-Rupp Company | Face-type shaft seal |
| GB2155120B (en) | 1984-03-03 | 1987-08-19 | Crane Packing Ltd | Mechanical face seal |
| CN87201944U (zh) * | 1987-02-17 | 1988-06-15 | 辽河石油勘探局科学技术研究院 | 带组合密封的灌注砂泵 |
| CN201232656Y (zh) * | 2008-06-10 | 2009-05-06 | 宁波精科机械密封件制造有限公司 | 一种离心泵机械密封装置 |
| DE102011122477A1 (de) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Kaco Gmbh + Co. Kg | Gleitringdichtung |
| CN203308786U (zh) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-11-27 | 株式会社荏原制作所 | 离心泵 |
| US10677247B2 (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2020-06-09 | Stein Seal Company | Slurry seal assembly |
-
2017
- 2017-12-22 EP EP17823149.4A patent/EP3559470A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-12-22 CN CN201780080101.6A patent/CN110088479A/zh active Pending
- 2017-12-22 US US16/472,596 patent/US11162504B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-12-22 WO PCT/EP2017/084339 patent/WO2018115417A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1158077A (fr) * | 1955-09-29 | 1958-06-06 | Flygts Pumpar Ab | Système de joint |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20190316595A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
| US11162504B2 (en) | 2021-11-02 |
| WO2018115417A1 (de) | 2018-06-28 |
| CN110088479A (zh) | 2019-08-02 |
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