EP3559376A1 - Super high-rise building - Google Patents
Super high-rise buildingInfo
- Publication number
- EP3559376A1 EP3559376A1 EP17825795.2A EP17825795A EP3559376A1 EP 3559376 A1 EP3559376 A1 EP 3559376A1 EP 17825795 A EP17825795 A EP 17825795A EP 3559376 A1 EP3559376 A1 EP 3559376A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- super high
- rise building
- support structure
- wall
- walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/20—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1993—Details of framework supporting structure, e.g. posts or walls
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a super high-rise building, also called a skyscrap- er, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a super high-rise building is meant, in the present description, a building of a height of from about 100 metres to up to 500 metres or more. Such buildings must be able to support their weight, be resistant to winds and earthquakes, and protect occupants from fire.
- One object of the present invention is therefore to provide an improved support structure of reinforced concrete which divide a super high-rise building in at least four from each other independent main cells, each extending from the base to the top of said super high-rise building.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a super high-rise building having a support structure of reinforced concrete which improves the stability and rigidity of the super high-rise building, thus reduces vibrations and sways of the building.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a super high-rise building having a support structure of reinforced concrete with at least centrally arranged lift shafts in each main cell.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view from above of a prior art a super high-rise building having a square shaped main support structure of reinforced concrete,
- - Figs. 2 to 12 schematic sectional views from above of a super high-rise building haying a main support structure of reinforced concrete according to the invention
- - Fig. 13 is a schematic sectional side view of the embodiment of a super high-rise building having a main support structure of reinforced concrete according to the invention shown in Fig. 6.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic sectional side view of the embodiment of a super high-rise building having a main support structure of reinforced concrete according to the invention shown in Fig. 2.
- the external walls, fa- cades are typically of the non-load bearing type, and may be made of glass, for instance.
- Fig. 1 shows an example of a prior art super high-rise building having a main support structure of reinforced concrete, the external shape of the building being square and also the main support structure being square.
- the outer walls of main support structure are formed at a distance of about 1/4 from each external wall of the super high-rise building.
- the length of each external wall is about 60 to 70 metres.
- FIGs. 2 to 12 show a first embodiment of a super high-rise building 1 having a main support structure 10 of reinforced concrete.
- a base 20 of said super high- rise building is schematically shown in the form of a square. It should be noted that the shape of the base 20 could be any suitable shape, such as a quadrangle, a parallelogram, a parallelepiped, a rectangle or a square.
- the super high-rise building 1 has a height h in a vertical direction, see Figs 13 and 14.
- the height h may be form about 100 metres up to 500 metres or more.
- the reinforcement of the concrete of at least said main support structure 10 may comprise a material selected from the group consisting of steel, glass fibre and carbon fibre or a combination thereof.
- the main support structure 10 is formed of at least two walls 11. Each of the walls 11 may be a fire proof wall. Each wall 11 extends all the way between diametrically opposed external wall corners 13 of said base 20.
- Each of the walls 11 is made of reinforced concrete.
- Each of the walls 11 may have a flat shape and extend vertically from the base 20.
- the two walls 11 intersect each other.
- said walls may intersect each other at an intermediate portion 14 of respective wall 11.
- Said intermediate portion 14 may form a cross portion or a cen- tre portion of respective wall 11 of said main support structure 10, as shown in Figs. 2 to 14, but it is not necessary.
- Said intermediate portion 14 of each wall 11 extends from said base 20 to an uppermost portion of said super high-rise building 1 or to a top end la of the super high-rise building 1, i.e. along the height or whole height of the super high-rise building 1 , see Figs 13 and 14.
- Each wall 11 may extend vertically from the base 20 along the height h of the super high-rise building 1.
- the super high-rise building 1 comprises a plurality of floors 15 which are separated from each other by joists 17, one joists 17 for each floor 15, see Fig 14.
- the walls 11 extend from the base 20 through all floors 15 and joists 17.
- main support structure 10 as mentioned above, at least four main confined spaces 100 are arranged each extending from said base 20 to the top end of said super high-rise building 1.
- each external wall corner 13 associated to each wall 11 at an external end 16 of respective walls 11 is arranged an external wall support struc- ture 30 extending horizontally from said end 16 along a portion of a respective adjacent external wall 40 and to a height where said adjacent external wall 40 ends.
- each external wall support structure 30 forms a corner support structure 31 by arranging support walls 32 extending at right angle from each adjacent external wall 40 to said wall 11 such as to form said corner support structure 31.
- Said corner support structure 31 may form a closed corner support structure 31.
- the walls 11 extend through each of said corner support structures 31 to the external wall corner 13.
- Said corner support structure 31 has preferably the form of a quadrangle, such as a square or rectangle, and extends to a height where said adjacent external walls 40 ends.
- the intermediate portion 14 of respective wall 11 is provided with at least a pair of opposed internal support structures 50.
- the ends 51 of each internal support structures 50 extend to a respective wall 11.
- the opposed internal support structures 50 may, as shown in Fig. 4, form a central support structure 52 at the intermediate portion 14 of respective wall 11.
- the central support structure 52 is formed of two pairs of opposed internal support structures 50.
- the central support structure 52 has preferably the same shape as the external shape of the super high-rise building 1.
- inner support structures 53 may extend from the intermediate portion 14 of respective wall 11 to a respective one of the internal support structures 50 and form a right angle with the respective internal support structure 50.
- the central support structure 52 may thus form a plurality of first vertically extending shafts 54.
- Said first verti- cally extending shafts 54 may form shafts for service functions of the super high- rise building, which function are selected from the group consisting of lifts, ventilation equipment, electric cables and piping and so forth.
- the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 is similar to the one in Fig. 3, but without the opposed internal support structures 50.
- a further corner support structure 34 is arranged adjacent each corner support structure 31 and along the walls 11 towards the intermediate portion 14 of respective wall 11.
- Said further corner support structure 34 has preferably the form of a quadrangle, such as a square or a rectangle.
- the walls 11 extend through each of said further corner support structures 34.
- the so formed corner support structures 31 and said further corner support structures 34 form vertically extending shafts 33 for service functions of the super high-rise building 1, which functions are selected from the group consisting of lifts, ventilation equipment, electric cables and piping and so forth.
- Fig. 7 shows an embodiment of the super high-rise building 1 which is a combina- tion of the embodiments shown in Figs. 4 and 6.
- said at least two walls 11 are each formed of a plurality of quadrangular support structures 70 mutually having the same form. That the intermediate portion 14 of respective wall 11, a centre quadrangular support structure 70a is formed.
- said plurality of quadrangular support structures 70 may be connected to each other at diametrically opposed corners 72, preferably such that respective side 70b, 70c of the centre quadrangular support structure 70a and each quadrangular support structure 70a is parallel with a respective side 20a of the base 20, and possibly with a respective one of the external walls 40.
- the base 20' has a basic quadrangular shape with opposed inwardly angled external wall portions 41 extending from opposed external wall corners 13 and connected to each other by an external wall 42.
- the intermediate portion 14 of respective wall 11 is provided with at least a pair of opposed internal support structures 50.
- the ends 51 of each support structure 50 extend to respective wall 11.
- an obtuse angle a formed between the two walls 11 of the support structure 10 has a maximum value of about 130°.
- the base 20" has the form of an octagon, but the support structure 10 has the same shape as the one shown in Fig. 5.
- the base may have, in an embodiment not shown, more or less than 8 corners.
- an external wall support structure 30 forms a corner support structure 31 by arranging walls 32 extending from each adjacent external wall 40, 41 to said wall 11 such as to form said corner support structure 31.
- Said corner support structure 31 may form a closed corner support structure 31.
- the walls 11 extend through each of said corner support structures 31 to the external wall corner 13.
- Said corner support structure 31 extends to a height where said adjacent external walls 40, 41 end.
- further vertical support structures 80 and centrally arranged vertical support structures 90 are provided in the confined spaces 100 formed between the arms 11.
- Said centrally arranged vertical support structures 90 preferably having each a straight side structure 91 directed towards the centre of the building.
- the vertical support structures 80 and centrally arranged vertical support structures 90 are preferably so arranged relative to each other and the vertical support structures 80 individually that corridor 110 and 111 are formed.
- the main support structure 10 is formed of two intersecting walls 11, each extending all the way between diametrically opposed external wall corners 13 of said base 20, 20', 20".
- at least four main confined spaces 100 are formed, which each provide its own fireproof cell.
- Fire proof doors may be provided in the walls 11 between the fireproof cells so formed. Should fire proof doors be provided the walls 11 be- tween the fireproof cells, they are preferably arranged at a spacing of 4 to 5 floors 15.
- Fig. 13 is a schematic sectional side view of the embodiment of a super high-rise building 1 having a main support structure 10 of reinforced concrete according to the invention as shown in Fig. 6, for instance.
- the cor- ner support structures 32, 34 extend to different heights, wherein the corner support structures 32 form outermost corner support structures 32, and the further corner support structures 34 may form intermediate corner support structures 34 and innermost corner support structures 34.
- the outermost corner support structures 32 may be the lowest and may extend preferably to a height of about 100 metres.
- the intermediate corner support structures 34 may extend preferably to a height of about 300 metres and the innermost corner support structures 34 may extend preferably to a height of about 500 metres.
- the walls 11 of the support structure 10 in all embodiments mentioned above shall have such strength that they preferable will with- stand an extensive fire and/or major explosion.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20166002 | 2016-12-21 | ||
PCT/EP2017/082920 WO2018114628A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2017-12-14 | Super high-rise building |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3559376A1 true EP3559376A1 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
Family
ID=60937707
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17825795.2A Withdrawn EP3559376A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2017-12-14 | Super high-rise building |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200095759A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3559376A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2020502403A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20190095386A (en) |
CN (1) | CN110325696A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2017381466A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112019012695A2 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2019007218A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2019122615A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018114628A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114519228B (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-09-22 | 四川省建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Anti-overturning stress rapid calculation method for skirt house floor slab with large height-width ratio double-tower structure |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1144904B (en) * | 1960-12-14 | 1963-03-07 | Johannes Hohla Dipl Ing | Multi-storey building with one or more core supports and ceilings supported on them |
US3302363A (en) * | 1964-11-23 | 1967-02-07 | Suspended Structures Inc | Method for erecting suspended building components |
US3396502A (en) * | 1966-04-15 | 1968-08-13 | Internat Enviromental Dynamics | Suspension system for building construction |
US3587197A (en) * | 1968-07-01 | 1971-06-28 | Marvin W Renfro | Prefabricated cantilevered building structure |
US3894373A (en) * | 1970-10-14 | 1975-07-15 | John H Willingham | Industrialized building construction |
US3895473A (en) * | 1972-02-04 | 1975-07-22 | R Lee Fraser | Process for the manufacture of low cost housing at the site |
CA1018719A (en) * | 1975-11-27 | 1977-10-11 | Joseph Skvaril | Prefabricated cube construction system for housing and civic development |
US4232490A (en) * | 1979-02-05 | 1980-11-11 | Doane Cyril M | Building construction for multiple units having common walls |
US4676037A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1987-06-30 | Toshio Nakasone | Building and method of construction |
US4656799A (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1987-04-14 | Stratatowers Corp | Super high-rise buildings |
US4920711A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-05-01 | Mitchell Sr Richard F | Building construction system |
DE9411468U1 (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1994-09-22 | Fritz, Georg, 74363 Güglingen | Residential building |
US6389761B1 (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 2002-05-21 | Mckinnon Ian | Earthquake resistant support structure |
WO2000077314A1 (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2000-12-21 | Zhi Fan | Structure formed of foaming cement and lightweight steel, and a structure system and method of forming the structure system |
US20050235580A1 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-10-27 | William Golden | Tiki shelters and kits |
CN100424310C (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2008-10-08 | 刘建华 | Residence with antecourt and backyard |
US8720126B2 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2014-05-13 | Jack Dempsey Stone & Rapid Fabrications Ip Llc | Transportable, expandable containers and emergency structures for habitat and field use |
ITRM20110490A1 (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2013-03-20 | Italian Designer S R L | ECOLOGICAL SCRATCHED BUILDING. |
CN103306367B (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2016-02-10 | 清华大学 | A kind of hybrid combination framework fire proof construction |
DE202016002565U1 (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-05-13 | Reinhardt Beton Gmbh | Building with multi-storey buildings, at least one platform, roofs and at least one staircase |
US10895071B2 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-01-19 | Envision Integrated Building Technologies Inc. | Structural frame for a building and method of constructing the same |
-
2017
- 2017-12-14 MX MX2019007218A patent/MX2019007218A/en unknown
- 2017-12-14 EP EP17825795.2A patent/EP3559376A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-12-14 AU AU2017381466A patent/AU2017381466A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-12-14 RU RU2019122615A patent/RU2019122615A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-12-14 US US16/471,820 patent/US20200095759A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-12-14 BR BR112019012695-3A patent/BR112019012695A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2017-12-14 CN CN201780079724.1A patent/CN110325696A/en active Pending
- 2017-12-14 KR KR1020197020403A patent/KR20190095386A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-12-14 WO PCT/EP2017/082920 patent/WO2018114628A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2017-12-14 JP JP2019534130A patent/JP2020502403A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2019122615A3 (en) | 2021-01-22 |
RU2019122615A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
US20200095759A1 (en) | 2020-03-26 |
WO2018114628A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
AU2017381466A1 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
KR20190095386A (en) | 2019-08-14 |
BR112019012695A2 (en) | 2019-11-19 |
JP2020502403A (en) | 2020-01-23 |
CN110325696A (en) | 2019-10-11 |
MX2019007218A (en) | 2019-10-04 |
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