EP3555457B1 - Leitung zur durchführung von flüssigem kühlmittel für einen verbrennungsmotor eines kraftfahrzeugs - Google Patents
Leitung zur durchführung von flüssigem kühlmittel für einen verbrennungsmotor eines kraftfahrzeugs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3555457B1 EP3555457B1 EP17825423.1A EP17825423A EP3555457B1 EP 3555457 B1 EP3555457 B1 EP 3555457B1 EP 17825423 A EP17825423 A EP 17825423A EP 3555457 B1 EP3555457 B1 EP 3555457B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- cooling circuit
- liquid coolant
- passage
- tubular portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/14—Indicating devices; Other safety devices
- F01P11/20—Indicating devices; Other safety devices concerning atmospheric freezing conditions, e.g. automatically draining or heating during frosty weather
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/04—Arrangements of liquid pipes or hoses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2037/00—Controlling
- F01P2037/02—Controlling starting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2060/00—Cooling circuits using auxiliaries
- F01P2060/04—Lubricant cooler
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2060/00—Cooling circuits using auxiliaries
- F01P2060/08—Cabin heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2070/00—Details
- F01P2070/04—Details using electrical heating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N19/00—Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02N19/02—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks
- F02N19/04—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks by heating of fluids used in engines
- F02N19/10—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks by heating of fluids used in engines by heating of engine coolants
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of cooling circuits for internal combustion engines, in particular for motor vehicles.
- a motor vehicle comprising an internal combustion engine is equipped with a cooling circuit intended to regulate the temperature of the engine.
- the temperature is lowered by the passage of a cooling liquid whose circulation is generated by a pump.
- the liquid is conventionally called water but most of the time corresponds to a glycol water type coolant.
- exhaust gas recirculation conduit also known by the Anglo-Saxon name “Exhaust Gas Recirculation” or by the abbreviation “EGR”.
- EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation
- the function of such a conduit is to take exhaust gases at the outlet of the internal combustion engine to reinject them into an intake conduit of the engine. In this way, the recirculation duct makes it possible to limit fuel consumption and pollutant emissions.
- housings can be used comprising means for heating the coolant of the engine cooling circuit.
- the box is connected to a first point of the cooling circuit via a first hose and to a second point of the cooling circuit via a second hose.
- the coolant circulating in the cooling circuit passes through the first hose, is heated as it passes through the housing, then rejoins the cooling circuit through the second hose. Due to heating of the coolant, exhaust gas recirculation is activated more quickly.
- the invention aims to provide a cooling circuit component of an internal combustion engine overcoming the aforementioned drawbacks.
- the invention aims to allow the heating of the coolant while optimizing the heat exchange efficiency caused during heating, in order to limit fuel consumption and emissions of pollutants, and by limiting the size generated within the engine compartment.
- a coolant passage conduit for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle comprising a tubular portion to allow the passage of a coolant from an engine cooling circuit, said tubular portion comprising an upstream end intended to be connected to a first functional member of the engine, and a downstream end opposite the upstream end and intended to be connected to a second functional member of the engine.
- the tubular portion comprises at least one receiving orifice capable of receiving at least one element for heating the cooling liquid.
- the passage conduit comprises a branch intended to be connected to a unit heater of the cooling circuit.
- a branching makes it possible to directly bring the coolant having passed through the air heater to circulate through the second functional member of the engine.
- Such a passage conduit makes it possible to heat the coolant while limiting the space generated within the engine compartment.
- the coolant is heated near the engine so as to allow the engine to heat up more quickly. This improves the cold starting conditions to enable faster activation of the exhaust gas recirculation.
- the heated passage duct further provides an additional heat source that helps warm a charge air cooler with anticipation. These effects notably result in better treatment of pollutants and lower fuel consumption.
- the first functional member of the engine is an oil cooler and/or the second functional member of the engine is an engine cylinder block or a coolant pump.
- Arranging the passage conduit fitted with a heating element between the oil cooler and the coolant pump, and in particular just upstream of the coolant pump, makes it possible in particular to circulate the liquid hot cooling in the water pump, which is close to the engine. This further heats the exhaust gases to open the exhaust gas recirculation valve even earlier and further heat the charge air cooler.
- the passage conduit consists of a single piece made by molding, preferably in aluminum.
- the passage conduit comprises at least four receiving orifices each capable of receiving a preheating plug.
- glow plugs are particularly advantageous in that it makes it possible to sufficiently increase the engine load during regeneration of the particle filter.
- Glow plugs are also known as immersion heaters.
- said at least four receiving orifices are arranged in a staggered manner.
- said at least one receiving orifice comprises a cylindrical bore of small diameter extending outwards from an internal wall of the tubular portion, and a cylindrical bore of large diameter extending towards the interior from a wall located outside the tubular portion, the two cylindrical bores being coaxial, the two cylindrical bores being connected by a frustoconical bore whose generators form an angle of between 58° and 66° with the common axial direction of said two cylindrical bores.
- Such a design of said at least one receiving orifice allows easy installation of a preheating plug, while maintaining a reinforced seal of the coolant passage conduit.
- the passage duct comprises an ear for fixing to a cylinder block of the engine.
- Such an ear makes it possible to prevent the transmission of vibrations from the cylinder block to the passage duct.
- an internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle comprising a cylinder block, a cooling circuit, a first functional member, a second functional member and a coolant passage conduit as defined above.
- the engine comprises a coolant pump delimited by a pump housing, said pump housing being at least partially formed by a portion of the cylinder housing.
- Such an embodiment is particularly advantageous in that the coolant heated by said at least one heating element is directly in contact with the cylinder block. As a result, thermal losses are minimized during the transfer of energy from the heated coolant to the internal combustion engine. In this way, by providing a minimum of energy, the temperature rise of the internal combustion engine is further increased so as to further limit fuel consumption and pollutant emissions.
- the engine 2 is intended to be incorporated into a motor vehicle.
- the engine 2 can be a spark ignition engine or a compression ignition engine.
- the engine 2 notably comprises at least one cylinder (not shown) inside which combustion takes place.
- the cylinder is delimited by a cylinder block 4 schematically represented on the figure 1 by the rectangular frame surrounding the combustion engine 2.
- the engine 2 is associated with a cooling circuit 6.
- the function of the cooling circuit 6 is to regulate the temperature of the engine 2.
- the cooling circuit 6 comprises a plurality of members, some of which cooperate directly with the engine 2. These members are designated in the present application as being functional members of the engine.
- the cooling circuit 6 includes a coolant pump 8, also known as a water pump.
- the function of pump 8 is to activate the circulation of the coolant in circuit 6 passing through engine 2 before cooling the latter.
- the pump 8 is delimited by a pump casing 10, schematically represented on the figure 1 by the rectangular frame surrounding the pump 8. In a manner known per se, the pump 8 is driven directly by the internal combustion engine 2. The pump 8 is thus a functional member of the engine 2.
- the compression chamber of the pump 8 is only partially delimited by the pump casing 10.
- the pump casing 10 is fixed on the cylinder block 4.
- the compression chamber of the pump 8 is delimited partially by the pump casing 10 and partially by the cylinder casing 4.
- the cooling circuit 6 further comprises an air heater 12.
- the function of the air heater 12 is to allow heating of the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle while cooling the coolant of the circuit 6.
- Circuit 6 further comprises a radiator 14.
- Radiator 14 is provided to cool the cooling liquid by convection.
- the radiator 14 can be placed just behind the grille of the motor vehicle, so as to be able to effectively cool the coolant circulating in circuit 6.
- the circuit 6 further comprises an oil cooler 16.
- the oil cooler 16 is used to regulate the temperature of the oil of the engine 2.
- the cooler 16 is then a member functional of engine 2.
- the oil cooler 16 is directly fixed on the cylinder block 4 of engine 2.
- the cooling circuit 6 comprises a plurality of conduits for passing the coolant between the members 8, 12, 14 and 16.
- the circuit 6 comprises a first common conduit 18 connecting a water outlet housing 17 to a bifurcation point (not referenced).
- the pipe 18 is divided into a first sub-pipe 20 and a second sub-pipe 22.
- the sub-pipe 20 connects the bifurcation point to the unit heater 12.
- the sub-pipe 22 connects the bifurcation point at radiator 14.
- the water outlet box 17 comprises an inlet opening communicating with the water circuit of a cylinder head 5 and an outlet placed in fluid communication with the first common pipe 18.
- the cooling circuit further comprises a second pipe 24 connecting the radiator 14 to the oil cooler 16.
- the cooling circuit 6 also comprises a third pipe 26 connected to the air heater 12.
- the direction of circulation of the coolant in the lines 18 to 26 is schematically represented by the figure 1 by arrows.
- the water pump 8 is arranged upstream of the engine 2, according to the direction of flow of the coolant in the cooling circuit 6.
- the pump 8 allows water to flow through the cylinder block 4 and the cylinder head 5 of engine 2.
- the coolant leaves the cylinder head 5 through the outlet box 17 to which the pipe 18 is connected.
- the cooling liquid cooling passing through the air heater 12 leaves the water outlet box 17 via line 18, passes the bifurcation point, takes line 20, crosses the air heater 12 then takes line 26.
- the cooling liquid passing through the radiator 14 and the cooler 16 leaves the water outlet box 17 via line 18, passes the bifurcation point, takes line 22, crosses the radiator 14, takes line 24 and reaches the cooler 16.
- the cooling circuit 6 further comprises a passage conduit 28, schematically represented on the figure 1 and represented in isometric view on the figure 2 .
- One function of the passage conduit 28 is to connect the oil cooler 16, the coolant pump 8 and the pipe 26 coming from the air heater 12.
- the passage conduit 28 allows connection only of the oil cooler 16 to the coolant pump 8, in particular via an interface of the cylinder block 4 intended to receive the coolant pump 8.
- the cooling circuit then includes another tapping point for line 26.
- the passage conduit 28 comprises a tubular portion 30.
- the portion 30 is of bent shape to better adapt to the environment of the engine compartment.
- the tubular portion 30 has a substantially constant circular section.
- the tubular portion 30 comprises a first upstream end 32 and a second downstream end 34.
- Each end 32, 34 is provided with a stop flange 36 and an annular groove 38.
- the upstream end 32 is configured to be able to be directly connected to an outlet (not shown) of the oil cooler 16. More particularly, the end 32 is inserted into a cylindrical opening provided in the oil cooler 16, such so that the flange 36 abuts against a wall of the oil cooler 16. An annular seal can be inserted into the groove 38, so as to provide sufficient sealing of the connection of the passage conduit 28 to the oil cooler 16 .
- downstream end 34 is configured to be able to be directly connected to an inlet (not shown) of the cylinder block 4 which can partly define the body of the coolant pump 8.
- the end 34 is in l species inserted in a cylindrical opening provided the cylinder block 4, the flange 36 abutting against a wall of the pump 8, an annular seal being inserted in the groove 38.
- the conduit 28 may also include a branch 40.
- the branch 40 is stitched directly onto the tubular portion 30 of the passage conduit 28.
- the branch 40 has an end 42 forming a cylindrical sleeve 44 for connection with the conduit 26.
- the end 42 includes a stop flange 46.
- the passage conduit 28 is directly connected to the oil cooler 16 and to the cylinder block 4, and indirectly connected to the air heater 12 via the conduit 26. By these three connections, the passage conduit 28 is fixed isostatically relative to the cylinder block 4.
- the passage conduit 28 further comprises a fixing ear 48.
- the ear 48 extends from the branch 40, the ear 48 can extend from a different portion of the passage conduit 28, for example the tubular portion 30.
- the fixing ear 48 is provided to allow fixing of the passage conduit 28 on the cylinder block 4.
- the fixing ear 48 makes it possible to fix the conduit 28 in a simple manner, for example by means of a screw cooperating with a corresponding threaded bore made in the cylinder block 4.
- the fixing ear 48 makes it possible to prevent the transmission of vibrations from the cylinder block 4 to the passage conduit 28.
- the passage conduit 28 further comprises four local protuberances 50 extending from the tubular portion 30.
- Each protuberance extends substantially radially projecting out of the tubular portion 30.
- a sectional view of a local protuberance 50 is shown on the Figure 3 .
- Each protuberance 50 is intended to receive an element for heating the coolant circulating in the passage conduit 28.
- the heating means is an electric preheating plug (not shown).
- four electric preheating plugs are intended to be respectively mounted in the four local protuberances 50.
- glow plugs powered by electrical power are between 250 W and 350 W for each candle, and even more preferably substantially 300 W each.
- electrical power is between 250 W and 350 W for each candle, and even more preferably substantially 300 W each.
- the four protuberances 50 extend from the tubular portion 30 substantially in the same direction.
- Each protuberance 50 comprises a front wall 49 opposite the tubular portion 30.
- a local protuberance 50 includes a receiving orifice 52 capable of receiving a preheating plug. More particularly, the receiving orifice 52 is through.
- the receiving orifice 52 extends from an internal wall 51 of the tubular portion 30, crosses the tubular portion 30 over its entire thickness, crosses the local protuberance 50 and opens outside the portion tubular 30 and the protuberance 50, at the level of the wall 49.
- the receiving orifice 52 has a generally axisymmetric shape around an axis of cylindricity 53 and is made up of several successive cylindrical and/or frustoconical bores around the axis 53. In the example illustrated, axis 53 coincides with the direction in which the corresponding protrusion 50 extends.
- the receiving orifice 52 comprises a first cylindrical bore 54 adjacent to the lower wall 51.
- the axis of cylindricity of the bore 54 coincides with the axis 53.
- the The bore 54 is extended by a first frustoconical bore 56.
- the axis of cylindricity of the bore 56 also coincides with the axis 53.
- the frustoconical bore 56 has the shape of a truncated cylinder whose generators form an angle ⁇ relative to axis 53. In the example illustrated, the angle ⁇ is between 58° and 66°, preferably between 60° and 64° and even more preferably is substantially equal to 60°.
- the frustoconical bore 56 is extended by a second cylindrical bore 58.
- the axis of cylindricity of the bore 58 coincides with the axis 53.
- the bore 58 has a diameter greater than that of the bore 54.
- the bore 58 comprises a tapping 59 capable of cooperating with a corresponding thread made on a complementary cylindrical wall of the preheating plug.
- the cylindrical bore 58 is extended by a second frustoconical bore 60.
- the frustoconical bore 60 forms a truncated cylinder whose generators form an angle ⁇ with the axis 53. In the example illustrated, the angle ⁇ is substantially equal to 45°.
- a glow plug (not shown) can be introduced into the bores 60, 58, 56 and 54.
- the bore 60 provides an entry chamfer of the port 52 in order to to facilitate the insertion of the glow plug.
- the glow plug has a shoulder of design complementary to that of the frustoconical bore 56. In this way, the shoulder of the glow plug abuts against the frustoconical bore 56. This strengthens the seal supplied at the receiving orifice 52 and the preheating plug with respect to the coolant circulating in the passage conduit 28.
- the seal is reinforced thanks to the optimal shape of the bore 56 and the value of the angle ⁇ formed by its generators.
- the preheating plug is simply and reliably fixed in the receiving orifice 52.
- the reception orifices 52 extend between the internal wall 51 of the conduit 28 and the front wall 49 of the protuberances 50.
- This arrangement is particularly advantageous in that it allows reliable and watertight installation of the glow plugs.
- the thickness of the tubular portion 30 must be greater if we wish to obtain a reliable and waterproof installation.
- the embodiment illustrated in the figures, including in particular the orifices 52 partially located in the local protuberances 50 thus makes it possible to save material and limit the size and mass of the passage conduit 28.
- the four local protuberances 50 and the four receiving orifices 52 are arranged approximately staggered relative to each other. Such an arrangement is particularly advantageous because it allows the preheating plugs to be supplied with an electric cable (not shown) allowing the circulation of a power current, limiting the bulk caused by the presence of the electric cable.
- the design of the passage conduit 28 in a single piece produced by molding is advantageous in that it facilitates the production of the passage conduit 28, so as to limit costs, in that it reduces the risk of leakage of the cooling circuit and in that it increases the thermal conductivity through the conduit 28.
- the losses are minimized thermal damage caused during transfer of heat from the cooling liquid to the engine 2.
- this effect is further accentuated by choosing a suitable material to mold the passage conduit 28, that is to say a material with high thermal conductivity such as for example aluminum.
- the passage conduit 28 makes it possible to pass the coolant from the cooling circuit 6 in a simple and economical manner, so as to improve the operation of the engine during the temperature rise and regeneration phases. particle filter, while optimizing the energy consumption of electronic components such as glow plugs and limiting the space taken up in the engine compartment.
- the invention makes it possible to implement exhaust gas recirculation earlier, to activate an engine charge air cooler more quickly and to increase the engine load in an optimal manner during particle filter regeneration phases.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Kühlkreislauf (6) eines Motors (2), der Funktionsorgane aufweist, wobei insbesondere ein erstes Funktionsorgan des Motors ein Ölkühler (16) ist und ein zweites Funktionsorgan des Motors eine Kühlflüssigkeitspumpe (8) ist, wobei die Kühlflüssigkeitspumpe (8), auf die Strömungsrichtung der Kühlflüssigkeit im Kühlkreislauf (6) bezogen, stromaufwärts des Motors angeordnet ist, wobei der Kühlkreislauf insbesondere einen Lufterhitzer (12), einen Kühler (14) sowie mehrere Leitungen (18, 20, 22, 24, 26) zum Durchfluss der Kühlflüssigkeit zwischen den Funktionsorganen aufweist, wobei eine der Leitungen eine Leitung zum Durchfluss (28) von Kühlflüssigkeit für den Verbrennungsmotor (2) eines Kraftfahrzeugs ist, die den Ölkühler (16) mit der Kühlflüssigkeitspumpe (8) verbindet, wobei die Leitung (28) einen rohrförmigen Abschnitt (30) umfasst, wobei der rohrförmige Abschnitt (30) ein stromaufwärtiges Ende (32) aufweist, das dafür vorgesehen ist, an ein erstes Funktionsorgan des Motors (2), insbesondere den Ölkühler (16), angeschlossen zu werden, und ein stromabwärtiges Ende (34), das dem stromaufwärtigen Ende (32) gegenüberliegt und dafür vorgesehen ist, an ein zweites Funktionsorgan des Motors (2), insbesondere die Kühlflüssigkeitspumpe (8), angeschlossen zu werden, wobei der rohrförmige Abschnitt (30) mindestens eine Aufnahmeöffnung (52) umfasst, die geeignet ist, mindestens ein Element zur Erwärmung der Kühlflüssigkeit aufzunehmen, und die Durchflussleitung (28) eine Abzweigung (40) umfasst, die an die vom Lufterhitzer (12) kommende Leitung (26) angeschlossen ist.
- Kühlkreislauf (6) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er aus einem einzigen Teil besteht, das durch Formen hergestellt ist, vorzugsweise aus Aluminium.
- Kühlkreislauf (6) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Durchflussleitung (28) mindestens vier Aufnahmeöffnungen (52) umfasst, die jeweils geeignet sind, eine Glühkerze aufzunehmen.
- Kühlkreislauf (6) nach Anspruch 3, wobei die mindestens vier Aufnahmeöffnungen (52) gegeneinander versetzt angeordnet sind.
- Kühlkreislauf (6) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei die mindestens eine Aufnahmeöffnung (52) eine zylindrische Bohrung (54) mit kleinem Durchmesser umfasst, die sich von einer Innenwand (51) des rohrförmigen Abschnitts (30) nach außen erstreckt, und eine zylindrische Bohrung (58) mit großem Durchmesser, die sich von einer außerhalb des rohrförmigen Abschnitts (30) befindlichen Wand (49) nach innen erstreckt, wobei die zwei zylindrischen Bohrungen (54, 58) koaxial sind, wobei die zwei zylindrischen Bohrungen (54, 58) durch eine kegelstumpfförmige Bohrung (56) verbunden sind, deren Erzeugenden mit der axialen Richtung (53) der zwei zylindrischen Bohrungen (54, 58) einen Winkel (α) zwischen 58° und 66° bilden.
- Kühlkreislauf (6) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei die Durchflussleitung (28) eine Öse zur Befestigung (48) an einem Zylinderkurbelgehäuse (4) des Motors umfasst, wobei sich die Befestigungsöse insbesondere von der Abzweigung (40) aus erstreckt.
- Kühlkreislauf (6) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kühlflüssigkeitspumpe (8) von einem Pumpengehäuse (10) begrenzt wird, wobei das Pumpengehäuse (10) wenigstens teilweise von einem Abschnitt eines Zylinderkurbelgehäuses (4) des Motors (2) gebildet wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1662596A FR3060666B1 (fr) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Conduit de passage de liquide de refroidissement pour moteur a combustion interne de vehicule automobile |
PCT/EP2017/082390 WO2018108887A1 (fr) | 2016-12-16 | 2017-12-12 | Conduit de passage de liquide de refroidissement pour moteur à combustion interne de véhicule automobile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3555457A1 EP3555457A1 (de) | 2019-10-23 |
EP3555457B1 true EP3555457B1 (de) | 2023-10-25 |
Family
ID=58162845
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17825423.1A Active EP3555457B1 (de) | 2016-12-16 | 2017-12-12 | Leitung zur durchführung von flüssigem kühlmittel für einen verbrennungsmotor eines kraftfahrzeugs |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3555457B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2968435T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3060666B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018108887A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3096404B1 (fr) * | 2019-05-24 | 2021-04-23 | Renault Sas | Dispositif de régulation de la température d’au moins un élément d'un moteur thermique suralimenté |
DE102019219056A1 (de) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Kühlkreislaufanordnung eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
FR3132936B1 (fr) * | 2022-02-18 | 2024-01-19 | Renault Sas | Procédé de fabrication d’un circuit pour une automobile |
Family Cites Families (6)
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FR2722839B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-11-15 | Harang Alain Michel | Dispositif pour mettre un moteur a combustion interne a une teperature compatible avec un fonctionnement intensif |
FR2763361B1 (fr) * | 1997-05-15 | 1999-08-20 | Europalu | Bloc de prechauffage du liquide de refroidissement pour vehicule a moteur thermique |
EP1008472B1 (de) * | 1998-12-10 | 2002-09-11 | Ford-Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Glühkerzen-Zusatzheizelementes für Kraftfahrzeuge |
JP4068309B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-02 | 2008-03-26 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | ヒータ及びその製造方法 |
US8933372B2 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2015-01-13 | Dynacurrent Technologies, Inc. | Engine pre-heater system |
CA2857765C (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2023-09-26 | Ray King | Auxiliary heating system |
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2016
- 2016-12-16 FR FR1662596A patent/FR3060666B1/fr active Active
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2017
- 2017-12-12 EP EP17825423.1A patent/EP3555457B1/de active Active
- 2017-12-12 WO PCT/EP2017/082390 patent/WO2018108887A1/fr unknown
- 2017-12-12 ES ES17825423T patent/ES2968435T3/es active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2018108887A1 (fr) | 2018-06-21 |
EP3555457A1 (de) | 2019-10-23 |
FR3060666A1 (fr) | 2018-06-22 |
ES2968435T3 (es) | 2024-05-09 |
FR3060666B1 (fr) | 2019-08-02 |
ES2968435T8 (es) | 2024-05-29 |
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