EP3550097B1 - Closing device - Google Patents
Closing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3550097B1 EP3550097B1 EP19158945.6A EP19158945A EP3550097B1 EP 3550097 B1 EP3550097 B1 EP 3550097B1 EP 19158945 A EP19158945 A EP 19158945A EP 3550097 B1 EP3550097 B1 EP 3550097B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- cylinder
- lock
- core
- pressure pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
- E05B9/04—Casings of cylinder locks
- E05B9/041—Double cylinder locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0054—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed
- E05B17/0062—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed with destructive disengagement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
- E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
- E05B17/2092—Means responsive to tampering or attack providing additional locking
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
- E05B9/04—Casings of cylinder locks
- E05B9/045—Modular casings for adjusting the length of cylinder locks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a core extension, in particular a core extension for a lock core of a lock cylinder, which essentially extends in an axial direction in order to axially lengthen a lock core, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- an extended lock core in particular an extended lock core for a lock cylinder of a cylinder lock, comprising at least one lock core unit and at least one core extension, according to FIG
- the preamble of claim 4 also relates to a locking mechanism for an anti-snap lock cylinder according to the preamble of claim 5.
- the invention further relates to an anti-snap lock cylinder, in particular an anti-snap lock cylinder for a cylinder lock, with at least one lock core and a cylinder housing, in which the at least one lock core is accommodated, with the cylinder housing having at least one predetermined breaking point displaced forward, according to the preamble of claim 7.
- the invention relates to a locking device, comprising at least one key and at least one corresponding locking core and/or a corresponding locking cylinder according to the preamble of claim 13.
- the invention also relates to a method for anti-snap protection of a lock cylinder according to the preamble of claim 14.
- the invention relates to a method for producing an anti-snap lock cylinder according to the preamble of claim 16.
- Lock cores, lock core extensions, lock cylinders, cylinder locks, keys or the like and methods for their production are generally known from the prior art. Such components are also known in the field of anti-snap.
- Known anti-snap locking cylinders provide for material reinforcement or for the predetermined breaking point to be positioned in front of the forend screw hole.
- EP 2 730 727 A2 discloses a lock cylinder with a cylinder core that can be rotated in a lock cylinder module and a safety tumbler for blocking when the lock cylinder module is opened or broken off, the safety tumbler being arranged in a scanning unit adjacent to the lock cylinder module and a scanning pin for scanning the position of the lock cylinder module and a locking bolt for blocking includes.
- the prior art lock cylinder has a core extension. The core extension is designed to couple two cylinder cores.
- anti-snap locks are for example from the DE 200 21 352 U1 , WO 2014 176 647 A1 , WO 2011 051 703 A2 famous.
- EP 2 963 209 A1 discloses a key cylinder latch including: a first cylinder housing and a second cylinder housing connected by a connecting member, the first cylinder housing including a first cylinder barrel and the second cylinder housing including a second cylinder barrel; an unlocking cam placed between the first cylinder housing and the second cylinder housing; the connector has a solid block extending from the side; the fixed block is mounted between the first barrel of the lock cylinder and the unlocking cam; the key cylinder additionally includes: a first drive shaft extending through a bore in the fixed block and torsionally flexibly connecting the first cylinder barrel to the unlocking cam such that the first cylinder barrel can drive the unlocking cam between a locked and an unlocked position; a second drive shaft torsionally flexibly connecting the second cylinder barrel to the unlocking cam such that the first cylinder barrel can drive the unlocking cam between a locked and an unlocked position; and a slide stop pin, the slide stop pin being housed in the unlocking cam initially in a first position
- U.S.A. 4,961,328 discloses a cylinder lock with a cylinder housing and a cylinder core rotatably mounted therein, which includes a key channel running in its axial direction, wherein a lock bit is coupled to the cylinder core and rotatably mounted in the cylinder housing, which is provided there in the cylinder housing and in the cylinder core a plurality of mutually aligned bores which extend perpendicularly to the cylinder core axis and into the locking channel and in which housing pins, which are preferably of equal length, and core pins, which are of different lengths, are spring-loaded in the direction of the locking channel, between the cylinder housing and the cylinder core a first separation link is formed, which is traversed by the driver pins when the key is not inserted in the lock, the ends of the core pins cooperating with the locking notches of the key so that when the key is inserted the pins in their axi alen direction to a position where the bearing ends of all the core and body pins are in
- a door lock mechanism comprising: a left lock body and a right lock body, the left lock body being connected to the right lock body; a left lock mandrel and a right lock mandrel opposed to each other are inserted into the left lock body and the right lock body, respectively; an unlocking hand wheel is arranged between the left lock body and the right lock body; the unlocking hand wheel and the left lock mandrel are connected and driven by a left drive block; the unlocking handle and the right locking mandrel are connected and driven by a right drive block; Balance springs are located between the left locking mandrel and the left drive block and between the right locking mandrel and the right drive block, respectively; Pin holes are located in the left drive block and the right drive block, respectively; upper springs and locking pins are mounted in the pin holes; and a locking hole mating with the locking pins is located in the unlocking handwheel.
- the door lock mechanism By using the door lock mechanism, when the lock body and lock mandrel are violently damaged on one side, the lock mandrel in the drive block on the other side can be suppressed to enter the lock hole in the unlocking handle, so that the unlocking handle cannot be rotated.
- a core extension in particular a core extension for a lock core of a lock cylinder, is known, which essentially extends in an axial direction in order to extend a lock core axially, the core extension being designed in multiple parts and having at least one extension part and at least one pressure piece adjoining it in the axial direction includes.
- a core extension according to claim 1 an extended lock core according to claim 4, a locking mechanism according to claim 5, an anti-snap lock cylinder according to claim 7, a locking device according to claim 13 and methods according to claims 14 and 16.
- the invention includes the technical teaching that in the case of a core extension, in particular a core extension for a lock core of a lock cylinder, which essentially extends in an axial direction in order to axially extend a lock core, it is provided that the core extension has a multi-part design and at least an extension part and at least one pressure piece lying thereon in the axial direction.
- the core extension is preferably multi-part, in particular executed in two parts.
- the core extension is designed in several parts, in particular four parts, six parts or with several parts.
- the core extension is preferably made in seven parts.
- the core extension consists of the extension part and the pressure piece, with the pressure piece consisting of the pressure pin holder, the pressure pin, the pressure pin holder and the spring-loaded unit that preloads the pressure pin, the two locking bolts and the spring-loaded unit that preloads the locking bolts against each other.
- the pressure piece connects to the extension part in the axial direction.
- the pressure piece preferably lies at least partially in a pressure piece receptacle in the extension part.
- a bore or recess is provided in the extension part in the axial direction of the lock cylinder, which acts as a pressure piece receptacle.
- the pressure piece lies in the pressure piece holder.
- the pressure piece receptacle is preferably provided eccentrically in the extension part. Both the pressure piece receptacle and the pressure piece are therefore preferably arranged essentially axially. The pressure piece thus adjoins at least one end face of the extension part in the axial direction.
- the pressure piece for a core extension in particular for a core extension for a lock core of a lock cylinder, which essentially extends in an axial direction, it is provided that the pressure piece is designed in several parts and comprises at least one pressure pin and a pressure pin holder.
- the pressure pin holder has a pressure pin receptacle for at least partially receiving and/or guiding the pressure pin.
- the pressure pin holder has a locking bolt receptacle in order to hold at least two locking bolts.
- the pressure pin accommodated in the pressure pin holder is spring-loaded in the pressure piece by a spring-loaded unit, so that the pressure pin is moved relative to the pressure pin holder when the spring-loaded unit is relaxed.
- the print pin holder is moved away from the print pin, with the print pin substantially maintaining its position.
- the pressure piece comprises at least the pressure pin and the pressure pin holder.
- the push pin holder has a push pin receptacle. The pressure pin is held with the pressure pin holder via the pressure pin receptacle.
- the pressure pin receptacle is preferably designed as a recess, opening and/or bore.
- the pressure pin receptacle is designed to correspond to and/or complement the pressure pin, at least to the part of the pressure pin to be accommodated.
- the pressure pin is preferably designed as a rotationally symmetrical pressure pin.
- the push pin has a cylindrical shank or shank portion and a push pin head.
- the pressure pin head differs from the shank section at least with regard to its outer diameter.
- the shank section is intended to be received in the pressure pin receptacle.
- the pressure pin receptacle is therefore preferred as a blind hole, in particular designed as a cylindrical blind hole.
- the head portion preferably acts as a stop.
- the pressure pin is arranged in a prestressed manner in the pressure pin receptacle.
- a spring storage unit is provided for this purpose.
- the spring storage unit preferably a compression spring, is arranged between the pressure pin and the pressure pin receptacle.
- the pressure pin holder has at least one locking pin receptacle.
- the locking pin receptacle is preferably formed by means of a groove. Parts of the locking bolts are provided in the groove.
- the locking bolts are also preloaded against each other by means of a spring-loaded unit. In the non-locking, operational state, the locking pins are held pretensioned by the locking pin mount.
- the spring storage unit is arranged between the locking bolts.
- the pressure pin holder which also acts as a locking pin holder, moves, it releases the preloaded locking pins.
- the released locking bolts are pushed outwards by the preloaded spring storage unit, preferably a compression spring, and engage in corresponding locking bolt receptacles in the cylinder housing and/or in the core extension. In this way, a locking state is effected in which the locking pins are released.
- the pressure piece can at least partially protrude axially beyond the extension part or can be arranged entirely in the pressure piece receptacle, ie it can be countersunk.
- the pressure piece preferably protrudes in the axial direction over the extension part, in particular in the direction of the outside, in other embodiments in the direction of the inside.
- the pressure piece and in particular the pressure pin have corresponding paragraphs which also act as a stop.
- the core extension has the extension part and the pressure piece which is axially connected thereto and/or accommodated—at least partially—in the extension part.
- Axially connecting is thus understood to mean any arrangement including lying in, in which the pressure piece is in contact with the extension part and a rear end of the pressure piece is arranged at a distance from a front end of the extension part in the axial direction.
- the pressure piece is preferably located in the extension part and is therefore preferably at least partially accommodated in the extension part.
- the extension part is designed to be connected to or to interact with the lock core.
- the pressure piece is designed to interact with a coupling mechanism that is axially connected thereto.
- the arrangement of the components in the axial direction from the outside in is as follows: key - locking core (outside) - pressure piece - clutch or clutch mechanism. Both the interaction with the lock core and the interaction with the clutch or coupling mechanism preferably take place in a non-rotatable manner, so that a torque can be transmitted.
- the extension part is preferably designed to extend flush on the outside with the lock core.
- the extension part and the locking core are arranged approximately (con-)centrically, i.e. with a coincident axis, which means that when the extension part and the locking core are designed as rotary parts, they are arranged one behind the other on a common axis, the respective axis of the corresponding part thus arranged (con-)centrically and/or in alignment with one another are.
- the extension part has an engagement section that interacts with a corresponding receiving section of the lock core.
- the lock core may have an engaging portion and the extension portion may have a receiving portion.
- the engagement section and receiving section are designed to interact, in particular to transmit a torque, and are also referred to as engagement means due to the engagement with one another.
- the engagement section and the receiving section are preferably designed to be complementary.
- the cylinder core or locking core and extension part are dimensioned approximately the same radially, so that a flush transition is ensured.
- the core extension has a pressure piece, which in turn comprises the pressure pin and the pressure pin holder as well as the spring storage unit.
- the pressure piece is designed to interact with the extension part.
- the extension part has a corresponding pressure piece receptacle.
- the pressure piece receptacle is preferably designed as a slotted bore.
- the pressure piece is held in the pressure piece mount in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the pressure piece is designed to be complementary to the bore, at least in sections.
- a stop is provided so that the pressure piece is limited in the axial direction relative to the extension part.
- the stop for the pressure piece, in particular for the pressure pin, is realized by the adjacent coupling mechanism.
- the pressure pin preferably has a shoulder that acts as a stop limiter.
- the extension part has a pressure piece receptacle for receiving the pressure piece, in which the pressure piece is at least partially accommodated in order to realize an interaction of pressure piece and extension part.
- the pressure piece receptacle is designed to be essentially complementary to the pressure pin holder.
- the pressure pin holder is arranged in the pressure piece receptacle, in particular arranged in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the push pin is accommodated in the push pin holder.
- a further embodiment provides that the pressure pin has at least one cross-sectional change in the axial direction, which causes, among other things, a limit stop of the pressure pin.
- a radial change in cross section is provided as seen in the axial direction.
- the cross-sectional change can be continuous or abrupt.
- At least one paragraph, preferably exactly one paragraph, is preferably provided.
- the respective paragraph is preferably designed as a peripheral paragraph.
- an embodiment also provides that the extension part has at least one locking receptacle (or also locking recess) extending transversely to the axial direction for interacting with a locking mechanism.
- a locking mechanism is provided so that the extension part cannot simply be pulled out in the axial direction in the event of a snapping attempt.
- the extension part has at least one corresponding locking mechanism receptacle or, in short, locking receptacle or locking recess.
- the locking mechanism receptacle is designed as a recess, in particular as a through opening.
- the locking receptacle preferably extends in the radial direction. At least two locking receptacles are preferably provided.
- At least two of the locking receptacles are axially equidistant from one end of the extension portion but radially offset.
- adjacent locking receptacles are offset by about 180 °, ie designed as a through hole in terms of production technology. Only two locking receptacles, which result from a through hole, are preferably provided.
- the through-holes are thus arranged in alignment or (con-)centrically with one another. In this way, the core extension can be used for conventional key-lock combinations and for reversible key-lock combinations.
- the respective locking receptacles are preferably aligned radially.
- the invention also includes the technical teaching that in the case of an extended lock core, in particular an extended lock core for a lock cylinder of a cylinder lock, comprising at least one lock core unit and at least one core extension, it is provided that the lock core unit is loosely connected to the core extension, in particular in the axial direction loosely connected, in particular wherein the core extension is designed as a core extension described here.
- the lock core unit is loosely connected to the core extension, i.e. detachable without additional axial securing.
- the locking core unit makes contact with the core extension.
- the lock core unit corresponds to a non-extended lock core, ie a lock core without a core extension.
- the core extension can be made in one piece or in several pieces.
- two or more core extensions can be provided.
- at least two core extensions can be designed differently.
- a core extension can be designed with an anti-snap function, while at least one other core extension can be designed without an anti-snap function or with a different or restricted anti-snap function.
- a lock core can be extended with a conventional core extension, which is then followed by the core extension with the extension part and the pressure piece or pressure pin described here.
- the invention also includes the technical teaching that in a locking mechanism for an anti-snap lock cylinder, which locks the core extension in a cylinder housing when a lock core is moved axially, in particular when a lock core is attempted to be pulled out, the locking mechanism being designed as a two-stage locking mechanism is provided with a pressure piece as described here as the first stage and with at least two locking bolts that can be moved apart from one another as the second stage, with the pressure piece blocking or enabling the locking bolts to move apart and comprises at least one push pin and a push pin holder.
- the pressure piece comprises the pressure pin, the pressure pin holder and the spring-loaded unit that pretensions the pressure pin against the pressure pin holder.
- the pressure pin In the operational, non-locking state, the pressure pin is accommodated in the pressure pin holder in a prestressed manner.
- two locking pins are provided which are prestressed against one another in the operational, non-locking state.
- the locking bolts are also preloaded by means of a spring storage unit.
- the two locking pins In the ready-to-operate, non-locking state, the two locking pins, which are pretensioned against each other, are held by the pressure pin holder, more precisely by its locking pin receptacle.
- the component adjacent to the pressure piece which ensures the preload of the pressure pin and pressure pin holder, is broken off or removed.
- the locking bolts are preloaded against one another by a spring-loaded unit and are held together in the non-locking operating mode via the locking bolt receptacle of the pressure piece, more precisely the pressure pin holder.
- the locking bolts have a spring storage unit receptacle, for example in the form of a recess or bore.
- the locking mechanism has a locking pin or locking bolt receptacle for each locking bolt. This is preferably formed in a cylinder housing, for example as a through hole.
- the locking pin receptacle is designed for the locking bolts to engage or protrude.
- the invention also includes the technical teaching that in an anti-snap lock cylinder, in particular an anti-snap lock cylinder for a cylinder lock, with at least one lock core and a cylinder housing in which the lock core is accommodated, the cylinder housing having at least one predetermined breaking point moved forward has, it is provided that a locking mechanism, in particular a locking mechanism described here, is provided, in particular which blocks the core extension against axial movement out in the cylinder housing when the locking core is moved axially, in particular when a locking core is attempted to be pulled out or a cylinder is broken off.
- shifted forward is understood to mean a position between an outer side and a forend screw bore.
- the predetermined breaking point is thus the forend screw hole, ie the otherwise weakest cross-section -- in front of the predetermined breaking point -- in the outside direction. In the event of a snapping attempt, the pre-displaced predetermined breaking point would break in front of the cross-section in the area of the forend screw hole.
- the cylinder housing has a predetermined breaking point.
- the lock core is designed as an extended lock core as described here.
- the core extension is designed as a core extension described here and/or the pressure piece is designed as a pressure piece as described here.
- the anti-snap lock cylinder is designed as a double lock cylinder with an outer lock cylinder section and an inner lock cylinder section.
- an anti-snap lock cylinder in particular an anti-snap lock cylinder for a cylinder lock, with at least one lock core and a cylinder housing in which the lock core is accommodated, the cylinder housing has at least one predetermined breaking point that is moved forward.
- the predetermined breaking point is designed as a cross-sectional reduction.
- the cross-section is to be considered in the radial direction perpendicular to the axis through the corresponding axial position.
- the weakest point in a conventional lock cylinder is the cross section through the Forend screw hole formed. Without an additional predetermined breaking point, the locking cylinder would break there in the event of a snapping attempt.
- an advanced predetermined breaking point is provided in an anti-snap cylinder, the lock cylinder will break at the advanced predetermined breaking point in the event of a snapping attempt.
- further predetermined breaking points can be provided on the cylinder housing, in particular predetermined breaking points that are moved forward.
- the core extension is designed as a core extension described here.
- a further embodiment provides that a locking mechanism is provided which locks the lock core in the cylinder housing, in particular against axial movement, when the lock core is moved axially, in particular when a lock core is attempted to be pulled out or a cylinder broken off.
- the cylinder housing has a locking lever groove for a locking lever rotatable about an axis of rotation, the locking lever groove and/or the locking lever having a shoulder so that the groove and/or the lever has different dimensions in the axial direction.
- the locking lever is accommodated in the cylinder housing in a radially rotatable manner. Accordingly, the cylinder housing has a corresponding locking lever groove. This penetrates the housing radially and extends in the axial direction.
- the lock lever groove is designed with a change in cross section in the radial direction, in particular with at least one shoulder.
- the locking lever has a corresponding change in cross section or corresponding steps in the radial direction.
- an L cross-section viewed from the side, is provided for the groove or the locking lever.
- a first shoulder section with a smaller axial dimension is arranged closer, in particular radially closer, to the (rotational) axis of the lock core than a shoulder section with a larger axial dimension and the locking mechanism in the lock cylinder in the radial direction located above the heel portion having the larger axial dimension and/or adjacent to the heel portion having the smaller axial dimension.
- the smaller axial dimension allows for more housing material at this point.
- the locking mechanism is formed in the housing material next to the smaller axial shoulder.
- the locking pin receptacle is formed here. This preferably sits next to the opening section with the smaller axial dimension, above the opening section with the larger axial dimension and below the extension part.
- the anti-snap lock cylinder is designed as a double lock cylinder with an outer lock cylinder section and an inner lock cylinder section. If you try to snap, the outer section of the lock cylinder will be attacked and partially destroyed. Due to the solution according to the invention, the inner locking cylinder section remains functional.
- the invention includes the technical teaching that in a locking device comprising at least one key and at least one corresponding lock core and/or a corresponding lock cylinder, it is provided that the lock core as an extended lock core described here and/or the lock cylinder according to formed anti-snap lock cylinder described here is / are and the key corresponds to the lock cylinder and / or the lock core and / or is associated with it.
- the invention also includes the technical teaching that in a method for anti-snap protection of a lock cylinder, in particular an anti-snap lock cylinder described here, it is provided that during a snapping attempt in which a force is applied to the outer section of the lock cylinder is applied, first the forward predetermined breaking point of the cylinder housing breaks and after breaking the forward predetermined breaking point the locking mechanism is triggered and engages in the locking receptacle (or locking recess), the locking mechanism comprising the step of moving two locking bolts apart.
- the step of moving the pressure pin and the pressure pin holder apart is carried out before the step of moving the two locking bolts apart.
- the invention includes the technical teaching that in a method for producing an anti-snap lock cylinder, in particular an anti-snap lock cylinder described here, the steps are provided: Provision of a pre-displaced predetermined breaking point in the cylinder housing and provision of a locking mechanism, wherein to produce the locking mechanism, a pressure pin and a pressure pin holder are preloaded so that they can move in one direction towards one another and two locking bolts are preloaded so that they can move towards one another in a different direction and by the preloaded pressure pin and pressure pin holder in one held non-blocking operating position and released in a blocking release position.
- a lock core or a lock core unit is provided to produce the anti-snap cylinder. This is connected to a core extension, in particular loosely connected.
- the locking mechanism is provided. This is provided in or on the core extension.
- the present invention with the anti-snap function thus offers protection against violent attacks in which the outer part of the lock cylinder is to be broken off.
- the upstream predetermined breaking point on the cylinder housing and the additional locking mechanism ensure that even if the cylinder housing is broken off on the outside, an attacker cannot gain access to the locking lever. If the rotating mechanism is blocked from the outside at the same time, the door can still be closed from the inside. This is particularly relevant for any dangerous situations that may arise, such as in the event of a fire, etc.
- a cylinder front is equipped with anti-drilling and anti-pulling protection.
- the area between the predetermined breaking point on the cylinder housing and the locking lever is protected against drilling by hard metal elements.
- Snapping is a violent break-in method in which an attempt is made to remove the locking cylinder by breaking it off with the door closed in order to gain access to the lock.
- the door which is equipped with a cylinder lock with a key cylinder, is locked.
- the snapping attack takes place from the outside.
- Lock cylinder and lock are permanently connected to the door.
- the (axial) length of the locking cylinder is adapted to the door leaf and any existing fittings and does not protrude by more than 3 mm.
- the burglary (attempt) takes place with a pair of pliers, usually a pair of welding pliers with locking device, as well as a slotted screwdriver instead.
- pliers and a screwdriver first remove or bend the fitting surrounding the locking cylinder on the outside of the door, if present, so that the locking cylinder is freely accessible from the outside. Then the pliers are placed horizontally or vertically on the lock cylinder and locked if necessary. The attempt is made to place the pliers as close as possible to the door leaf or the ceiling of the lock. Then the handle of the pliers is moved jerkily to the right and left or up and down. This ensures that the lock cylinder housing breaks at the weakest cross-section - without a predetermined breaking point in the area of the forend screw bore - otherwise at the predetermined breaking point - since the smallest material cross-section is present there.
- the outer part of the lock cylinder can be removed with pliers from conventional locks.
- the locking lever and the inner part of the locking cylinder are then free and accessible from the outside.
- the locking lever can then be turned directly using a screwdriver and the lock bolt can be drawn in. If this is not possible immediately, first press the inner part of the locking cylinder with a screwdriver in the direction of the inside of the door and then remove the locking lever, which is usually loose, from the lock.
- the bolt mechanism of the lock is then actuated directly or with the aid of the locking lever with a screwdriver.
- Lock cylinders that offer increased resistance to this type of attack are commonly referred to as anti-snap cylinders.
- the locking cylinder In order to counteract the attempted break-in using the snapping method, it is necessary to take several countermeasures on/in the locking cylinder. First of all, it must be prevented that the locking cylinder can break at the weakest point (without a predetermined breaking point) - the cross section at the forend screw hole, i.e. the point with the smallest material cross section. In the case of a double cylinder without predetermined breaking points, this point is in the area of the forend screw hole. In one embodiment, the area of the forend screw hole is reinforced by very hard or very elastic materials or combinations of materials. This prevents, for example, breaking or complete tearing off after the material breaks brittle. A further embodiment provides that a modular locking cylinder is provided. Here, the locking cylinder is built up in segments.
- the weak point in the material is moved forward to a first predetermined breaking point.
- a predetermined breaking point or several predetermined breaking points are provided between the forend screw hole and the outer front surface of the lock cylinder. The material remaining there has a smaller material cross-section than the web in the area of the forend screw hole.
- the locking cylinder then breaks at the first predetermined breaking point instead of in the area of the forend screw hole as in conventional designs. This leaves part of the lock cylinder housing between the forend screw hole and the outside of the door so that the remaining parts of the lock cylinder cannot be removed further or pushed away. After it has been ensured that the locking cylinder cannot break off at all, or if it can then break off in a controlled manner, further measures can be taken to prevent the subsequent turning of the lock cylinder To prevent the locking lever from the outside of the door.
- the locking lever can be fixed temporarily or permanently by means of a shaft on the inside or outside of the locking cylinder, using spring-loaded or non-spring-loaded pins. If the locking lever is only fixed temporarily, this means that even if the locking cylinder part has broken off from the outside, the door can still be locked from the inside.
- the lock cylinder is arranged with a predetermined breaking point between the forend screw hole and the last, in particular rearmost, housing pin on the outside of the cylinder.
- This predetermined breaking point is placed and designed in such a way that the remaining material has a lower section modulus than the material in the area of the forend screw hole.
- the lock core and a shaft, also core extension, with an integrated pressure piece are arranged in the upper, large diameter of the lock cylinder housing.
- the core end of the lock core and the core extension are loosely connected or adjacent to each other.
- Two (through) holes are made in the core extension at an angle of 180° to each other, which are designed as a (interrupted) through hole in terms of production.
- the through bore or the two aligned or (con)centrically arranged bores are preferably aligned horizontally.
- One bore is preferably arranged facing to one side and the other is arranged opposite, ie offset by about 180° to the other side of the core extension.
- the bores are thus in a 9 o'clock position and a 3 o'clock position.
- the core extension can be used for both conventional and horizontal locking systems.
- the core extension is rotated as required, more precisely rotated by 90°, and inserted into the cylinder housing. In horizontal systems, the holes are rotated accordingly and are then not in the 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock positions, but in the 6 o'clock and 12 o'clock positions.
- an additional anti-drilling segment is inserted between the predetermined breaking point and the locking mechanism or locking pin receptacle in the axial direction, in order to protect the locking mechanism against further attacks even after the locking cylinder part breaks off.
- the locking cylinder If the locking cylinder is now attacked using the snapping method, it will first break at the upstream predetermined breaking point. Due to the placement of the predetermined breaking point, the locking core remains in the outer part of the cylinder housing.
- the lock cylinder can still be closed even after an attack and breaking off the outer part. This has the advantage that the door can be opened from the inside and the building can be exited.
- the locking cylinder has a cylinder housing with an L-shaped locking lever groove, a correspondingly shaped locking lever, at least one cylinder core with key insertion and permutation query, at least one core extension with internal, spring-loaded locking bolts and a multi-part security pressure piece and a coupling.
- the inside of the lock cylinder can also be designed with a lock cylinder with key insertion and permutation query and/or a core shaft with subsequent rotary knob.
- the cylinder housing is divided into the inside and outside, with the outside containing the protective mechanisms of the anti-snap solution described here.
- the cylinder housing has an incision on the outside, which is arranged between the front end face and the locking lever groove. The orientation, depth and position of this incision are selected in such a way that the remaining cross-sectional area at this point is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the cylinder housing in the area of the forend screw hole. This ensures that in the event of a snapping attack, the cylinder housing first breaks at the point of the cut instead of in the area of the forend screw hole. A defined breaking point (predetermined breaking point) is created.
- the broken-off first partial area of the outside of the cylinder housing is removed together with the cylinder or lock core and the locking mechanism located in the cylinder core.
- a second end face is now visible, which results from the rear face of the housing incision of the predetermined breaking point.
- the position of the incision is selected in the cylinder housing in such a way that this new end face is flush with the outer surface of the door lock or only slightly offset. This means that the second remaining part of the outside of the cylinder housing no longer offers a point of attack for pliers, a profiled tube or other tools to break the lock cylinder again.
- the multi-part safety pressure piece is pushed apart by an internally preloaded spring as soon as the cylinder core is broken off and removed together with the partial area on the outside of the cylinder housing.
- One component of the multi-part pressure piece is shaped in such a way that in the undamaged initial state of the lock cylinder, two spring-loaded locking bolts lying transversely to the pressure piece in the core extension are held in a release position. This is achieved with the help of a continuous groove.
- the axial spring of the prestressed, multi-part safety pressure piece relaxes first.
- the component described above for fixing the locking bolts - the pressure pin holder - in the release position is pushed out and thus cancels the fixing of the locking bolts placed transversely and/or perpendicularly to it.
- the spring preloaded between the locking bolts also relaxes and presses both locking bolts laterally outwards in the direction of the second partial area of the outside of the cylinder housing.
- Corresponding stepped bores are provided there, into which the specially shaped locking bolts are immersed and fixed behind the step within the bore.
- This locking function is independent of the installation position of the lock cylinder.
- the component of the safety pressure piece used to fix the locking pin is shaped in such a way that its position in the core extension can be shifted along an axial bore between the coupling or coupling mechanism and the cylinder core. The path is limited by the other components of the safety pressure piece and the cylinder core on the outside of the locking device. Furthermore, the shape of the component is selected in such a way that twisting within the bore and thus unintentional triggering of the locking pin is prevented by a groove as part of the bore.
- the second component of the safety pressure piece is shaped in such a way that it can be inserted into a receiving bore of the first component described above.
- the head part of the second pressure piece component pointing in the direction of the cylinder coupling - the head section of the pressure pin - is designed in such a way that an axial displacement in combination with the first pressure piece component is limited by the cylinder coupling on one side and the core extension on the other side.
- the head section is shaped in such a way that the second pressure piece component - the pressure pin - cannot be pulled out of the core extension after breaking off the partial area of the outside of the cylinder housing and thus closes the axially running bore of the multi-part safety pressure piece. This also protects access to the clutch or coupling mechanism of the locking lever.
- a spring is inserted between the first and second component of the security pressure piece - pressure pin holder and pressure pin - in such a way that it is pretensioned in the undamaged initial state - non-locking operating state - of the lock cylinder.
- the spring force of this spring is dimensioned in such a way that it is greater than a combination of the spring force of the compression spring between the locking bolts and the frictional forces of the first pressure piece component on the axial bore and the locking bolts, at least in the main effective direction of the spring of the pressure piece. This ensures that the first pressure piece component is pushed out of the axial bore in the core extension when the spring is relaxed after breaking off and removing the outside of the cylinder housing, thus releasing the locking bolts.
- the core extension is designed in such a way that the multi-part safety pressure piece can be moved in an axial through hole. Offset from this hole by about 90°, there is another, e.g. essentially horizontal, transverse hole, in which the locking bolts can be moved and which correspond to stepped holes in the second partial area of the outside of the cylinder housing.
- the axial and horizontal bores intersect in an area in which the locking bolts are fixed in the initial position by the first pressure piece component.
- the core extension is made of a material that makes it difficult or even impossible to drill into or through it, to insert or apply tools such as screws or bolts and/or to completely destroy it. Additional anti-drill rods introduced into the housing underneath are connected to this. These rods, together with the core extension, create a protective measure in the form of a barrier even against cutting attack methods.
- the locking lever is designed in such a way that the inner contour matches the cylinder clutch.
- the external dimensions are to be selected in such a way that they correspond to the requirements of the standard.
- the area of the locking lever that actuates the actuating mechanism of the door lock is offset from the vertical central axis of the radial area in the direction of the outside of the cylinder. During a closing process of the locking device, this area runs around the inner partial area of the outside of the cylinder housing, in which the above-described core extension with locking bolts is arranged. Due to this, for example, L-shaped design, the actuating area of the locking lever is still able to actuate the actuating mechanism of the door lock, even if the locking lever groove deviates from the vertical axis through the forend screw hole.
- Both the cylinder core(s) and the core extension(s) are fixed in position in the cylinder housing by means of clamping rings.
- the clamping ring of the core extension with locking bolt cannot be reached from the outside when the lock cylinder is installed in the door and is protected by the door lock itself.
- the protective measures described above can be used independently of the cylinder core and key profile and also independently of vertical and horizontal, conventional or reversible key systems.
- two further bores, one of which is stepped, are made in the partial area on the outside of the cylinder housing.
- the cylinder core is rotated by 90° and the locking pins plunge up and down into the bores after the protective device has been triggered by means of the spring force described.
- the holes in the housing must be positioned corresponding to the cross hole of the core extension.
- the locking cylinder can no longer be operated from the outside.
- operation from the inside is still possible with a suitable key or using the alternatively attached rotary knob, so that the building can still be exited and the cylinder can be exchanged after a successfully repelled attack, provided that the remaining components of the door allow this.
- FIGS. 1 to 30 show in different views and degrees of detail an embodiment of an anti-snap locking cylinder 100 and its parts or components. The embodiment is described below.
- Figures 1 to 8 show an embodiment of an anti-snap lock cylinder 100 in different representations.
- 1 12 schematically shows the embodiment of the anti-snap lock cylinder 100 in a perspective view.
- the lock cylinder 100 is designed as a double lock cylinder 100a.
- a lock cylinder section faces an inner side I and a lock cylinder section faces an outer side A.
- a boundary line or boundary plane between the inside I and the outside A is formed by the maximum cross section of the forend screw hole 6 radially or perpendicularly to the axial axis Z (see 2 ) extending plane M (see in particular 2 ).
- the forend screw 7, which is 1 is indicated only schematically by the reference numeral 7, used.
- the (middle) plane M thus characterizes the weakest cross-section of the lock cylinder without corresponding further predetermined breaking points.
- the outer lock cylinder section is approximately the same size in the axial direction as the inner lock cylinder section.
- the double lock cylinder 100a is designed more precisely as a profile double cylinder and has a cylinder housing 2 .
- the cylinder housing 2 is composed of a cylinder wall 4 with a circular cross-section, each having a cylinder opening 3, and a web section 5 extending radially from the same material (see in particular 25 ).
- a cylinder core or lock core 8, more precisely a lock core unit 8a is arranged in each cylinder opening 3 and is fixed axially, for example, by means of a clamping ring. With its inner wall, the cylinder wall 4 forms a core bore into which the respective lock core unit 8a is inserted.
- a predetermined breaking point 80 is provided in the center plane M. So that the cylinder housing 2 does not break in the area of the forend screw hole 6 in the center plane M during a snapping attempt.
- the predetermined breaking point 80 is provided here as a slot 81 which extends radially from the cylinder wall 4 into the web 5 without completely severing the web 5 .
- the locking unit shown has a locking lever 41 .
- the groove 42 is designed with an axial cross-sectional change in the radial direction.
- a core extension 60 is provided between the predetermined breaking point 80 and the locking lever 41, which together with the core unit 8a forms an extended locking core.
- the core extension 60 more precisely the extension part 65, has a locking bolt receptacle 93i, in which locking bolts 93 of the locking mechanism 90 are accommodated. Furthermore, the housing 2 has locking bolt receptacles 93k on the housing side, coaxially to the locking bolt receptacles 93i of the core extension 60, into which locking bolts 93 projecting beyond the locking bolt receptacle 93i can engage for locking.
- the groove 42 is approximately L-shaped in the view.
- the groove 42 forms a larger dimension in the axial direction Z at a radially more distant section from the axis of rotation Z than at a radially closer section.
- the lock core 8 or the lock core unit 8a is inserted into the cylinder housing 2 in the axial direction (Z-direction).
- the lock core 8 or the lock core unit 8a hereinafter abbreviated as the lock core 8, 8a, is designed here as an extended lock core 8.
- the extended lock core 8 has the core extension 60 in addition to the actual lock core 8, 8a or the lock core unit 8a.
- the core extension 60 comprises a pressing piece 61 comprising a pressing pin 63 and a pressing pin holder 62, and an extension part 65.
- the pressing piece 61 is received on the extension part 65.
- the recording can take place in a form-fitting manner for the transmission of a torque. Accordingly, the pressure piece 61 is non-rotationally symmetrical in one embodiment.
- the recording can thus take place on this in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the extension part 65 has engagement means 77 for a non-rotatable connection with corresponding engagement means 77 of the lock core 8, 8a.
- the extension part 65 and the locking core 8, 8a are loosely connected axially (not shown in more detail here). Extension part 65 and lock core 8, 8a are coupled axially.
- the inside locking core 8 has no core extension 60 .
- the extended lock core 8 sits within the cylinder opening 3, on the outside of the double lock cylinder 100a.
- the engagement means 77 for torque transmission are also shown (see e.g 9 ).
- locking receptacles 93i, 93k extending in the radial direction are provided.
- the coupling or coupling mechanism K is shown.
- the opening or the groove 42 has a larger dimension in the Z direction radially away from the axis of rotation Z, so that an L-shape results here in the side view.
- the locking mechanism 90 is provided radially above the leg of the L-shape that protrudes in the Z direction (see e.g 26, 25 ).
- a cylindrical pin at 94 is provided in addition to the locking mechanism 90, represented here by the locking receptacles 93i, 93k.
- the cylindrical pin 94 serves as an additional anti-drilling segment between the predetermined breaking point 80 and the locking mechanism 90.
- FIG. 6 shows the anti-snap lock cylinder 100 schematically or in a sectional view.
- the locking mechanism 90 can be clearly seen in the sectional view.
- this comprises the locking bolts 93, which are pressurized outwards by a compression spring (not shown here).
- Compression spring and locking pin 93 are held in a prestressed position by the locking pin receptacle 62d of the pressure pin holder 62 in the non-locking, operational state (see also Figures 15 to 18 ).
- the arrangement is designed such that the locking bolts 93 are pressed in the locking state by the locking receptacle 93i of the core extension 60 into the locking receptacle 93k of the cylinder housing 2 and protrude there, preferably reaching behind or engaging there.
- corresponding locking receptacles 91 or also locking recess for receiving the locking bolts 93 are provided in the extension part 65 of the core extension 60 .
- the locking receptacles 93i, 93k are oriented in the same way (radially) as the locking bolts 93.
- the respective locking receptacle 93i, 93k is designed such that the respective locking bolt 93 can move through or into the locking receptacle 93i, 93k or engage when the locking receptacle 93i, 93k and locking bolt 93 are arranged approximately coaxially to one another.
- the cylinder pin 94 serving as protection against drilling is provided.
- the locking lever 41 with the further locking cylinder 100 mechanism or coupling mechanism K is arranged on the locking mechanism 90 .
- the basic design of the locking mechanism 90 is similar to a non-stepped locking lever 41 with a stepped locking lever 41 .
- Figures 9 to 14 show an embodiment of an extension part 65 of a core extension 60.
- 9 shows schematically in a perspective view the embodiment of the extension part 65 of the core extension 60.
- 10 FIG. 12 schematically shows the embodiment according to FIG. 1 in another perspective view Fig. 9.
- Fig. 11 shows the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 9.
- Fig. 12 FIG. 12 schematically shows the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 9.
- Fig. 13 shows schematically the section AA Fig. 12.
- Fig. 14 shows schematically in a rear view the embodiment according to 9 .
- the core extension 60 is essentially designed as a cylindrical base body 67 and comprises the extension part 65 and the pressure piece 61 or the pressure pin 63 and the pressure pin holder 62 (see also 15-22 ).
- the or the extension part 65 has a pressure piece receptacle 66 extending in the axial direction.
- the pressure piece 61 with the pressure pin 63 and the pressure pin holder 62 is received in the pressure piece receptacle 66 .
- the pressure piece receptacle 66 is designed to complement the outer contour of the pressure pin holder 62, here as a slotted cylindrical bore 66a, with a cylindrical section 66b and a slot 66c protruding through the wall of the cylindrical bore.
- Walls 68 are formed so as to protrude axially from the base body 67 and are formed as coupling elements for coupling to a coupling mechanism K which is axially connected thereto.
- the coupling elements are designed for torque transmission.
- engagement means 77 On the opposite side of the base body 67 are engagement means 77, here in the form of a projection 69, is provided. These are designed to engage with corresponding engagement means 77 of the lock core 8, so that an engagement of the engagement means 77 can transmit a torque from the lock core 8 to the core extension 60 or the extension part 65.
- the cylindrical portion 66b of the bore is formed eccentrically.
- a plurality of locking recesses, locking receptacles or locking pin receptacles 93i designed as through bores are provided radially on the base body 67 .
- the locking mechanism 90 When the locking mechanism 90 is triggered, this allows the respective locking pin or locking bolt 93 to be moved, for example until it engages in the locking receptacles 93k on the housing.
- the locking receptacles 93i, 93k are aligned or (con-)centrically arranged with one another.
- Figures 15 to 18 show an embodiment of a pressure pin holder 62 of a multi-part pressure piece 61.
- 15 shows schematically in a perspective view an embodiment of the pressure pin holder 62.
- 16 shows the pressure pin holder 62 schematically in a side view.
- 17 shows schematically the section AA Fig. 16.
- Fig. 18 shows a schematic top view of the pressure pin holder 62.
- the pressure pin holder 62 has a hollow-cylindrical base section 62a with a pressure pin receptacle 62c' designed as a cylindrical blind bore 62c.
- a projection 62b is provided, projecting radially from the hollow-cylindrical base section 62a.
- the projection 62b extends the entire length of the base portion 62a.
- a locking pin receptacle 62d is provided approximately opposite the projection 62b.
- the locking pin receptacle 62d is designed as a groove 62e.
- the groove 62e is formed in the wall surrounding the cylindrical blind bore 62c, so that a groove flank 62f is formed on each side.
- the locking pin receptacle 62d is provided for holding the locking pin 93.
- the groove 62e extends over the entire length of the pressure pin holder 62.
- the groove 62e has a constant groove width and a constant groove depth.
- the blind hole 62c extends about three quarters of the length of the pressure pin holder 62.
- FIG. 19 to 22 show an embodiment of a pressure pin 63 of the pressure piece 61.
- 19 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the pressure pin 63.
- 20 shows the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 19.
- Fig. 21 shows schematically the section AA Fig. 20.
- Fig. 22 FIG. 12 schematically shows the embodiment according to FIG 19 .
- the pressure pin 63 has a cylindrical shank section 63c which corresponds to or is complementary to the pressure pin receptacle 62c′ designed as a blind hole 62c. With the shaft portion 63c the pressure pin 63 received in the blind hole 62c.
- Shaft section 63c and blind hole 62c are dimensioned such that when pressure pin 63 is received, a loose fit or a smooth fit is provided, so that pressure pin 63 can move out of pressure pin receptacle 62c'.
- a pressure pin head 63a is provided adjoining the cylindrical shaft section 63c in the axial direction.
- the pressure pin head 63a has a larger outer diameter than the shank section 63c and can thus serve as a stop.
- the push pin head 63a has a chamfered portion 63d and a cylindrical portion 63e.
- the chamfered portion 63d is located between both the end portion 63e and the shank portion 63c.
- the shaft section 63c is also designed as a hollow cylinder and has a corresponding cylindrical blind hole 63b. This extends approximately over three quarters of the length of the shaft section 63c.
- 23 and 24 show an embodiment of the locking pin 93.
- 23 shows a schematic side view of an embodiment of the locking pin 93.
- 24 shows schematically the section AA 23 .
- Two locking pins 93 are provided to implement the locking mechanism.
- the locking pins 93 are rotationally symmetrical about their axial direction.
- the locking bolts 93 are oriented in opposite directions in the installed, operational state and each point towards one another with their base section 93a.
- the locking bolts 93, which point towards one another with their base sections 93a, are preloaded against one another in the ready-to-operate state with a spring-loaded unit, preferably a compression spring. To do this, the locking pins 93 must be held.
- a circumferential groove 93d is provided in the base section 93a.
- the flanks 62f of the pressure pin holder 62 engage in this groove 93d. Accordingly, the widths of the grooves 93d and 62e must be matched to one another.
- the respective base section 93a has a spring storage receptacle 93c. This is designed as an internal bore or recess 93k.
- a head portion 93e is formed adjacent to the base portion 93a. This has a cylindrical section 93f with a smaller diameter and then a chamfered section 93g with a larger diameter.
- Figures 25 to 30 show an embodiment of the cylinder housing 2.
- 25 shows schematically in a perspective view an embodiment of the cylinder housing 2.
- 26 shows the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 25.
- Fig. 27 shows schematically the section AA Fig. 26.
- Fig. 28 shows schematically the detail C after Fig. 27.
- Fig. 29 FIG. 12 schematically shows a front view of the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 26.
- Fig. 30 shows schematically the detail B 26 .
- the design of the predetermined breaking point 80 as a slot 81 in the housing 2 can be clearly seen here.
- the housing section with the locking receptacles 93k is shown lying behind it in the direction of the inside I.
- the groove 42 connects to this further in the direction of the inside I.
- the forend screw hole 6 is shown below the groove 42 .
- the locking receptacles 93k are designed differently in pairs. That's how they are 27 Locking receptacles 93k shown in the 3 o'clock position and correspondingly in the 9 o'clock position are designed as stepped through bores.
- the locking receptacles 93k arranged in the 12 o'clock and 6 o'clock positions are designed as cylindrical through bores.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kernverlängerung, insbesondere eine Kernverlängerung für einen Schließkern eines Schließzylinders, welche sich im Wesentlichen in eine axiale Richtung erstreckt, um einen Schließkern axial zu verlängern, gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a core extension, in particular a core extension for a lock core of a lock cylinder, which essentially extends in an axial direction in order to axially lengthen a lock core, according to the preamble of
Zudem betrifft die Erfindung einen verlängerten Schließkern, insbesondere einen verlängerten Schließkern für einen Schließzylinder eines Zylinderschlosses, umfassend mindestens eine Schließkerneinheit und mindestens eine Kernverlängerung, gemäßIn addition, the invention relates to an extended lock core, in particular an extended lock core for a lock cylinder of a cylinder lock, comprising at least one lock core unit and at least one core extension, according to FIG
Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 4. Auch betrifft die Erfindung einen Sperrmechanismus für einen Anti-Snap-Schließzylinder nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 5.The preamble of
Weiter betrifft die Erfindung einen Anti-Snap-Schließzylinder, insbesondere einen Anti-Snap Schließzylinder für ein Zylinderschloss, mit mindestens einem Schließkern und einem Zylindergehäuse, in dem der mindestens eine Schließkern aufgenommen ist, wobei das Zylindergehäuse mindestens eine vorverlagerte Sollbruchstelle aufweist, gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 7.The invention further relates to an anti-snap lock cylinder, in particular an anti-snap lock cylinder for a cylinder lock, with at least one lock core and a cylinder housing, in which the at least one lock core is accommodated, with the cylinder housing having at least one predetermined breaking point displaced forward, according to the preamble of
Darüber hinaus betrifft die Erfindung eine Schließvorrichtung, umfassend mindestens einen Schlüssel und mindestens einen dazu korrespondierenden Schließkern und/oder einen dazu korrespondierenden Schließzylinder gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 13.In addition, the invention relates to a locking device, comprising at least one key and at least one corresponding locking core and/or a corresponding locking cylinder according to the preamble of claim 13.
Auch betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Anti-Snap-Sicherung eines Schließzylinders gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 14.The invention also relates to a method for anti-snap protection of a lock cylinder according to the preamble of claim 14.
Nicht zuletzt betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Anti-Snap-Schließzylinders gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 16.Last but not least, the invention relates to a method for producing an anti-snap lock cylinder according to the preamble of claim 16.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind allgemein Schließkerne, Schließkernverlängerungen, Schließzylinder, Zylinderschlösser, Schlüssel oder dergleichen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung bekannt. Auch im Bereich Anti-Snap sind derartige Bauteile bekannt. Bekannte Anti-Snap Schließzylinder sehen eine Materialverstärkung oder das Vorlagern der Sollbruchstelle vor die Stulpschraubenbohrung vor.Lock cores, lock core extensions, lock cylinders, cylinder locks, keys or the like and methods for their production are generally known from the prior art. Such components are also known in the field of anti-snap. Known anti-snap locking cylinders provide for material reinforcement or for the predetermined breaking point to be positioned in front of the forend screw hole.
Aus der
Weitere Anti-Snap-Schlösser sind beispielsweise aus der
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Es ist eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Kernverlängerung, einen verlängerten Schließkern, einen Sperrmechanismus, einen Anti-Snap-Schließzylinder, eine Schließvorrichtung sowie Verfahren hierzu zu schaffen, bei welchem eine verbesserte Anti-Snap-Funktion realisiert ist.It is an object of the present invention to provide a core extension, an extended lock core, a locking mechanism, an anti-snap lock cylinder, a lock device and a method thereof, in which an improved anti-snap function is realized.
Diese und weitere Aufgaben werden gelöst durch eine Kernverlängerung nach Anspruch 1, einen verlängerte Schließkern nach Anspruch 4, einen Sperrmechanismus nach Anspruch 5, einen Anti-Snap-Schließzylinder nach Anspruch 7, eine Schließvorrichtung nach Anspruch 13 sowie Verfahren nach Anspruch 14 und 16.These and other objects are achieved by a core extension according to
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben oder werden nachstehend im Zusammenhang mit der Beschreibung der Figuren angegeben.Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims or are specified below in connection with the description of the figures.
Die Erfindung schließt die technische Lehre ein, dass bei einer Kernverlängerung, insbesondere eine Kernverlängerung für einen Schließkern eines Schließzylinders, welches sich im Wesentlichen in eine axiale Richtung erstreckt, um einen Schließkern axial zu verlängern, vorgesehen ist, dass die Kernverlängerung mehrteilig ausgebildet ist und mindestens ein Verlängerungsteil und mindestens ein daran in axiale Richtung einliegendes Druckstück umfasst. Die Kernverlängerung ist vorzugsweise mehrteilig, insbesondere zweiteilig ausgeführt. In einer anderen Ausführungsform ist die Kernverlängerung mehrteilig, insbesondere vierteilig, sechsteilig oder mit mehreren Teilen ausgebildet. Vorzugsweise ist die Kernverlängerung siebenteilig ausgeführt. Die Kernverlängerung besteht in der siebenteiligen Ausführungsform aus dem Verlängerungsteil und dem Druckstück, wobei das Druckstück aus dem Druckstifthalter, dem Druckstift, der Druckstifthalter und Druckstift vorspannenden Feder-Speicher-Einheit, den beiden Sperrbolzen und der die Sperrbolzen gegeneinander vorspannenden Feder-Speicher-Einheit. Andere Ausführungsformen mit mehr oder weniger Bauteilen sind möglich. Das Druckstück schließt in axiale Richtung an das Verlängerungsteil an. Dabei liegt das Druckstück zumindest teilweise vorzugsweise in einer Druckstückaufnahme in dem Verlängerungsteil ein. In axiale Richtung des Schließzylinders ist hierzu eine Bohrung oder Ausnehmung in dem Verlängerungsteil vorgesehen, welche als Druckstückaufnahme fungiert. In der Druckstückaufnahme liegt das Druckstück ein. Die Druckstückaufnahme ist vorzugsweise exzentrisch in dem Verlängerungsteil vorgesehen. Sowohl Druckstückaufnahme als auch Druckstück sind somit vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen axial angeordnet. Somit schließt das Druckstück in axiale Richtung zumindest an eine Stirnseite des Verlängerungsteils an.The invention includes the technical teaching that in the case of a core extension, in particular a core extension for a lock core of a lock cylinder, which essentially extends in an axial direction in order to axially extend a lock core, it is provided that the core extension has a multi-part design and at least an extension part and at least one pressure piece lying thereon in the axial direction. The core extension is preferably multi-part, in particular executed in two parts. In another embodiment, the core extension is designed in several parts, in particular four parts, six parts or with several parts. The core extension is preferably made in seven parts. In the seven-part embodiment, the core extension consists of the extension part and the pressure piece, with the pressure piece consisting of the pressure pin holder, the pressure pin, the pressure pin holder and the spring-loaded unit that preloads the pressure pin, the two locking bolts and the spring-loaded unit that preloads the locking bolts against each other. Other embodiments with more or fewer components are possible. The pressure piece connects to the extension part in the axial direction. In this case, the pressure piece preferably lies at least partially in a pressure piece receptacle in the extension part. For this purpose, a bore or recess is provided in the extension part in the axial direction of the lock cylinder, which acts as a pressure piece receptacle. The pressure piece lies in the pressure piece holder. The pressure piece receptacle is preferably provided eccentrically in the extension part. Both the pressure piece receptacle and the pressure piece are therefore preferably arranged essentially axially. The pressure piece thus adjoins at least one end face of the extension part in the axial direction.
Bei dem Druckstück für eine Kernverlängerung, insbesondere für eine Kernverlängerung für einen Schließkern eines Schließzylinders, welches sich im Wesentlichen in eine axiale Richtung erstreckt, ist vorgesehen, dass das Druckstück mehrteilig ausgebildet ist und mindestens einen Druckstift und einen Druckstifthalter umfasst.In the case of the pressure piece for a core extension, in particular for a core extension for a lock core of a lock cylinder, which essentially extends in an axial direction, it is provided that the pressure piece is designed in several parts and comprises at least one pressure pin and a pressure pin holder.
Erfindungsgemäß ist es vorgesehen, dass der Druckstifthalter eine Druckstiftaufnahme zur zumindest teilweisen Aufnahme und/oder Führung des Druckstifts aufweist.According to the invention, it is provided that the pressure pin holder has a pressure pin receptacle for at least partially receiving and/or guiding the pressure pin.
Erfindungsgemäß ist es vorgesehen, dass der Druckstifthalter eine Sperrbolzenaufnahme aufweist, um mindestens zwei Sperrbolzen zu halten.According to the invention, it is provided that the pressure pin holder has a locking bolt receptacle in order to hold at least two locking bolts.
Erfindungsgemäß ist es vorgesehen, dass der in dem Druckstifthalter aufgenommene Druckstift in dem Druckstück durch eine Feder-Speicher-Einheit federvorgespannt ist, sodass beim Entspannen der Feder-Speicher-Einheit der Druckstift relativ zu dem Druckstifthalter bewegt wird. Insbesondere wird der Druckstifthalter weg von dem Druckstift bewegt, wobei der Druckstift im Wesentlichen seine Position beibehält. Das Druckstück umfasst zumindest den Druckstift und den Druckstifthalter. Der Druckstifthalter weist eine Druckstiftaufnahme auf. Über die Druckstiftaufnahme wird der Druckstift mit dem Druckstifthalter gehalten. Bevorzugt ist die Druckstiftaufnahme als Ausnehmung, Öffnung und/oder Bohrung ausgebildet. Dabei ist die Druckstiftaufnahme korrespondierend zu und/oder komplementär zu dem Druckstift, zumindest zu dem aufzunehmenden Teil des Druckstifts ausgebildet. Der Druckstift ist vorzugsweise als rotationssymmetrischer Druckstift ausgebildet. Vorzugsweise weist der Druckstift einen zylindrischen Schaft oder Schaftabschnitt und einen Druckstiftkopf auf.According to the invention, the pressure pin accommodated in the pressure pin holder is spring-loaded in the pressure piece by a spring-loaded unit, so that the pressure pin is moved relative to the pressure pin holder when the spring-loaded unit is relaxed. In particular, the print pin holder is moved away from the print pin, with the print pin substantially maintaining its position. The pressure piece comprises at least the pressure pin and the pressure pin holder. The push pin holder has a push pin receptacle. The pressure pin is held with the pressure pin holder via the pressure pin receptacle. The pressure pin receptacle is preferably designed as a recess, opening and/or bore. The pressure pin receptacle is designed to correspond to and/or complement the pressure pin, at least to the part of the pressure pin to be accommodated. The pressure pin is preferably designed as a rotationally symmetrical pressure pin. Preferably, the push pin has a cylindrical shank or shank portion and a push pin head.
Der Druckstiftkopf unterscheidet sich zumindest hinsichtlich seines Außendurchmessers von dem Schaftabschnitt.The pressure pin head differs from the shank section at least with regard to its outer diameter.
Der Schaftabschnitt ist zur Aufnahme in der Druckstiftaufnahme vorgesehen. Bevorzugt ist daher die Druckstiftaufnahme als Sacklochbohrung, insbesondere als zylindrische Sacklochbohrung ausgeführt. Der Kopfabschnitt fungiert vorzugsweise als Anschlag. Der Druckstift ist vorgespannt in der Druckstiftaufnahme angeordnet. Hierzu ist eine Feder-Speicher-Einheit vorgesehen. Die Feder-Speicher-Einheit, vorzugsweise eine Druckfeder, ist zwischen Druckstift und Druckstiftaufnahme angeordnet. Vorzugsweise sitzt die Feder-Speicher-Einheit in der als Bohrung ausgebildeten Druckstiftaufnahme, in welcher der Druckstift eingesetzt ist. Im eingebauten, betriebsbereiten und nicht-sperrenden Zustand ist der Druckstift vorgespannt und wird durch die angrenzenden Bauteile in der vorgespannten Position gehalten. Wird nun bei einem Snapping-Versuch ein angrenzendes Bauteil, welches die Federvorspannung aufrecht hält, abgebrochen, so werden Druckstift und Druckstifthalter auseinandergedrängt. Bei dem Auseinanderdrängen werden Sperrbolzen freigegeben, die durch den Druckstifthalter im nicht-sperrenden Zustand gehalten oder gesperrt werden. Entsprechend weist der Druckstifthalter mindestens eine Sperrbolzenaufnahme auf. Die Sperrbolzenaufnahme ist vorzugsweise mittels einer Nut ausgebildet. In der Nut sind Teile der Sperrbolzen vorgesehen. Die Sperrbolzen sind ebenfalls mittels einer Feder-Speicher-Einheit gegeneinander vorgespannt. Im nichtsperrenden, betriebsbereiten Zustand werden die Sperrbolzen vorgespannt durch die Sperrbolzenaufnahme gehalten. Hierzu ist die Feder-Speicher-Einheit zwischen den Sperrbolzen angeordnet. Verschiebt sich der Druckstifthalter, der auch als Sperrbolzenhalter fungiert, gibt dieser die vorgespannten Sperrbolzen frei. Die freigegebenen Sperrbolzen werden durch die vorgespannte Feder-Speicher-Einheit, vorzugsweise eine Druckfeder, nach außen gedrängt und greifen in entsprechende Sperrbolzenaufnahmen im Zylindergehäuse und/oder in der Kernverlängerung ein. Auf diese Weise wird ein sperrender Zustand bewirkt, in dem die Sperrbolzen freigegeben sind.The shank section is intended to be received in the pressure pin receptacle. The pressure pin receptacle is therefore preferred as a blind hole, in particular designed as a cylindrical blind hole. The head portion preferably acts as a stop. The pressure pin is arranged in a prestressed manner in the pressure pin receptacle. A spring storage unit is provided for this purpose. The spring storage unit, preferably a compression spring, is arranged between the pressure pin and the pressure pin receptacle. Preferably seated the spring storage unit in the pressure pin receptacle designed as a bore, in which the pressure pin is inserted. When installed, ready for use and non-locking, the pressure pin is preloaded and is held in the preloaded position by the adjacent components. If an adjacent component that maintains the spring preload is broken off during a snapping attempt, the pressure pin and pressure pin holder are pushed apart. When they are pushed apart, locking pins are released, which are held or locked in the non-locking state by the pressure pin holder. Accordingly, the pressure pin holder has at least one locking pin receptacle. The locking pin receptacle is preferably formed by means of a groove. Parts of the locking bolts are provided in the groove. The locking bolts are also preloaded against each other by means of a spring-loaded unit. In the non-locking, operational state, the locking pins are held pretensioned by the locking pin mount. For this purpose, the spring storage unit is arranged between the locking bolts. If the pressure pin holder, which also acts as a locking pin holder, moves, it releases the preloaded locking pins. The released locking bolts are pushed outwards by the preloaded spring storage unit, preferably a compression spring, and engage in corresponding locking bolt receptacles in the cylinder housing and/or in the core extension. In this way, a locking state is effected in which the locking pins are released.
Dabei kann das Druckstück axial über das Verlängerungsteil zumindest teilweise vorstehen oder gänzlich in der Druckstückaufnahme angeordnet, somit versenkt sein. Vorzugsweise ragt das Druckstück in axiale Richtung über das Verlängerungsteil, insbesondere in Richtung Außenseite, in anderen Ausführungen in Richtung Innenseite, vor. Das Druckstück ist in der Druckstückaufnahme in dem betriebsbereiten Zustand, in dem der Sperrmechanismus nicht sperrt, gegen ein Auseinanderbewegen durch angrenzende Kupplungsteile und/oder eine Schließkerneinheit gesichert. Hierzu weisen Druckstück und insbesondere der Druckstift entsprechende Absätze auf, die auch als Anschlag fungieren.The pressure piece can at least partially protrude axially beyond the extension part or can be arranged entirely in the pressure piece receptacle, ie it can be countersunk. The pressure piece preferably protrudes in the axial direction over the extension part, in particular in the direction of the outside, in other embodiments in the direction of the inside. In the ready-to-operate state, in which the locking mechanism does not lock, the pressure piece is secured in the pressure-piece receptacle against moving apart by adjacent coupling parts and/or a lock core unit. For this purpose, the pressure piece and in particular the pressure pin have corresponding paragraphs which also act as a stop.
Die Kernverlängerung weist das Verlängerungsteil und das daran axial anschließende und/oder in dem Verlängerungsteil - zumindest teilweise - aufgenommene Druckstück auf. Unter axial anschließend wird somit jegliche Anordnung einschließlich eines Einliegens verstanden, bei welcher das Druckstück in Kontakt mit dem Verlängerungsteil steht und ein hinteres Ende des Druckstücks in axiale Richtung beabstandet von einem vorderen Ende des Verlängerungsteils angeordnet ist. Bevorzugt liegt das Druckstück in dem Verlängerungsteil ein, ist bevorzugt somit in dem Verlängerungsteil zumindest teilweise aufgenommen. Das Verlängerungsteil ist zur Anbindung an den bzw. zum Zusammenwirken mit dem Schließkern ausgebildet. Das Druckstück ist zum Zusammenwirken mit einer daran axial anschließenden Kopplungsmechanik ausgebildet. Genauer ist die Anordnung der Bauteile in axialer Richtung von außen nach innen betrachtet wie folgt: Schlüssel - Schließkern (außen) - Druckstück - Kupplung bzw. Kupplungsmechanik. Sowohl das Zusammenwirken mit dem Schließkern als auch das Zusammenwirken mit der Kupplungs- oder Kopplungsmechanik erfolgt bevorzugt in einer drehfesten Weise, sodass sich ein Drehmoment übertragen lässt.The core extension has the extension part and the pressure piece which is axially connected thereto and/or accommodated—at least partially—in the extension part. Axially connecting is thus understood to mean any arrangement including lying in, in which the pressure piece is in contact with the extension part and a rear end of the pressure piece is arranged at a distance from a front end of the extension part in the axial direction. The pressure piece is preferably located in the extension part and is therefore preferably at least partially accommodated in the extension part. The extension part is designed to be connected to or to interact with the lock core. The pressure piece is designed to interact with a coupling mechanism that is axially connected thereto. More precisely, the arrangement of the components in the axial direction from the outside in is as follows: key - locking core (outside) - pressure piece - clutch or clutch mechanism. Both the interaction with the lock core and the interaction with the clutch or coupling mechanism preferably take place in a non-rotatable manner, so that a torque can be transmitted.
Vorzugsweise ist der Verlängerungsteil zur außen bündigen Verlängerung mit dem Schließkern ausgebildet. Das heißt, Verlängerungsteil und Schließkern sind etwa (kon-)zentrisch, d.h. mit zusammenfallender Achse, angeordnet, das heißt, dass bei Ausführung des Verlängerungsteils und des Schließkerns als Drehteile, diese auf einer gemeinsamen Achse hintereinander angeordnet sind, die jeweilige Achse des entsprechenden Teils somit (kon-)zentrisch und/oder fluchtend zueinander angeordnet sind. Weiter bevorzugt weißt der Verlängerungsteil einen Eingriffsabschnitt auf, der mit einem korrespondierenden Aufnahmeabschnitt des Schließkerns zusammenwirkt. Alternativ kann der Schließkern einen Eingriffsabschnitt und der Verlängerungsteil einen Aufnahmeabschnitt aufweisen. Eingriffsabschnitt und Aufnahmeabschnitt sind zum Zusammenwirken, insbesondere zum Übertragen eines Drehmoments ausgebildet und werden auch aufgrund des miteinander Eingreifens als Eingriffsmittel bezeichnet. Dabei sind Eingriffsabschnitt und Aufnahmeabschnitt vorzugsweise komplementär ausgebildet.The extension part is preferably designed to extend flush on the outside with the lock core. This means that the extension part and the locking core are arranged approximately (con-)centrically, i.e. with a coincident axis, which means that when the extension part and the locking core are designed as rotary parts, they are arranged one behind the other on a common axis, the respective axis of the corresponding part thus arranged (con-)centrically and/or in alignment with one another are. More preferably, the extension part has an engagement section that interacts with a corresponding receiving section of the lock core. Alternatively, the lock core may have an engaging portion and the extension portion may have a receiving portion. The engagement section and receiving section are designed to interact, in particular to transmit a torque, and are also referred to as engagement means due to the engagement with one another. In this case, the engagement section and the receiving section are preferably designed to be complementary.
Radial sind Zylinderkern bzw. Schließkern und Verlängerungsteil etwa gleich bemessen, sodass ein bündiger Übergang gewährleistet ist. An dem Schließkern gegenüberliegenden Ende weist die Kernverlängerung ein Druckstück auf, welches wiederum den Druckstift und den Druckstifthalter sowie die Feder-Speicher-Einheit umfasst. Das Druckstück ist zum Zusammenwirken mit dem Verlängerungsteil ausgebildet. Hierzu weist der Verlängerungsteil eine entsprechende Druckstückaufnahme auf. Die Druckstückaufnahme ist vorzugsweise als geschlitzte Bohrung ausgeführt. Das Druckstück ist in der Druckstückaufnahme drehfest aufgenommen. Das Druckstück ist zumindest abschnittsweise komplementär zu der Bohrung ausgebildet.The cylinder core or locking core and extension part are dimensioned approximately the same radially, so that a flush transition is ensured. At the end opposite the lock core, the core extension has a pressure piece, which in turn comprises the pressure pin and the pressure pin holder as well as the spring storage unit. The pressure piece is designed to interact with the extension part. For this purpose, the extension part has a corresponding pressure piece receptacle. The pressure piece receptacle is preferably designed as a slotted bore. The pressure piece is held in the pressure piece mount in a rotationally fixed manner. The pressure piece is designed to be complementary to the bore, at least in sections.
Damit das Druckstück in axialer Richtung zu dem Verlängerungsteil begrenzt ist, ist ein Anschlag vorgesehen. Der Anschlag für das Druckstück, insbesondere für den Druckstift, ist durch die angrenzende Kopplungsmechanik realisiert. Vorzugsweise weist der Druckstift einen Absatz auf, der als Anschlagsbegrenzung fungiert.A stop is provided so that the pressure piece is limited in the axial direction relative to the extension part. The stop for the pressure piece, in particular for the pressure pin, is realized by the adjacent coupling mechanism. The pressure pin preferably has a shoulder that acts as a stop limiter.
Entsprechend ist in einer Ausführungsform vorgesehen, dass das Verlängerungsteil eine Druckstückaufnahme zur Aufnahme des Druckstücks aufweist, in welche das Druckstück zumindest teilweise aufgenommen ist, um ein Zusammenwirken von Druckstück und Verlängerungsteil zu realisieren. Insbesondere ist die Druckstückaufnahme im Wesentlichen komplementär zu dem Druckstifthalter ausgebildet. Der Druckstifthalter ist in der Druckstückaufnahme angeordnet, insbesondere drehfest angeordnet. Der Druckstift ist in dem Druckstifthalter aufgenommen.Accordingly, in one embodiment it is provided that the extension part has a pressure piece receptacle for receiving the pressure piece, in which the pressure piece is at least partially accommodated in order to realize an interaction of pressure piece and extension part. In particular, the pressure piece receptacle is designed to be essentially complementary to the pressure pin holder. The pressure pin holder is arranged in the pressure piece receptacle, in particular arranged in a rotationally fixed manner. The push pin is accommodated in the push pin holder.
Eine weitere Ausführungsform sieht vor, dass der Druckstift in axiale Richtung mindestens eine Querschnittsveränderung aufweist, welche u.a. eine Anschlagsbegrenzung des Druckstifts bewirkt. Insbesondere ist in axiale Richtung gesehen eine radiale Querschnittsveränderung vorgesehen. Die Querschnittsveränderung kann kontinuierlich oder sprunghaft sein. Vorzugsweise ist mindestens ein Absatz, bevorzugt genau ein Absatz vorgesehen. Der jeweilige Absatz ist vorzugsweise als umlaufender Absatz ausgebildet.A further embodiment provides that the pressure pin has at least one cross-sectional change in the axial direction, which causes, among other things, a limit stop of the pressure pin. In particular, a radial change in cross section is provided as seen in the axial direction. The cross-sectional change can be continuous or abrupt. At least one paragraph, preferably exactly one paragraph, is preferably provided. The respective paragraph is preferably designed as a peripheral paragraph.
Auch sieht eine Ausführungsform vor, dass das Verlängerungsteil mindestens eine sich quer zu der axialen Richtung erstreckende Sperraufnahme (oder auch Sperrausnehmung) zum Zusammenwirken mit einem Sperrmechanismus aufweist. Damit der Verlängerungsteil nicht einfach in axiale Richtung bei einem Snapping-Versuch herausgezogen werden kann, ist ein Sperrmechanismus vorgesehen. Zum Zusammenwirken mit dem Sperrmechanismus weist der Verlängerungsteil mindestens eine entsprechende Sperrmechanismus-Aufnahme oder kürzer Sperraufnahme oder Sperrausnehmung auf. Die Sperrmechanismus-Aufnahme ist als Ausnehmung ausgebildet, insbesondere als Durchgangsöffnung. Bevorzugt erstreckt sich die Sperraufnahme in radiale Richtung. Bevorzugt sind mindestens zwei Sperraufnahmen vorgesehen. Mindestens zwei der Sperraufnahmen sind in axiale Richtung gleich beabstandet von einem Ende des Verlängerungsteils angeordnet, radial aber versetzt. Vorzugsweise sind benachbarte Sperraufnahmen um etwa 180° versetzt angeordnet, d.h. fertigungstechnisch als Durchgangsbohrung ausgeführt. Bevorzugt sind in lediglich zwei Sperraufnahmen, die aus einer Durchgangsbohrung resultieren, vorgesehen. Die Durchgangsbohrungen sind somit fluchtend bzw. (kon-)zentrisch zueinander angeordnet. Auf diese Weise lässt sich die Kernverlängerung für konventionelle Schlüssel-Schloss-Kombinationen und für Wendeschlüssel-Schloss-Kombinationen verwenden. Die jeweiligen Sperraufnahmen sind vorzugsweise radial ausgerichtet.An embodiment also provides that the extension part has at least one locking receptacle (or also locking recess) extending transversely to the axial direction for interacting with a locking mechanism. A locking mechanism is provided so that the extension part cannot simply be pulled out in the axial direction in the event of a snapping attempt. In order to interact with the locking mechanism, the extension part has at least one corresponding locking mechanism receptacle or, in short, locking receptacle or locking recess. The locking mechanism receptacle is designed as a recess, in particular as a through opening. The locking receptacle preferably extends in the radial direction. At least two locking receptacles are preferably provided. At least two of the locking receptacles are axially equidistant from one end of the extension portion but radially offset. Preferably, adjacent locking receptacles are offset by about 180 °, ie designed as a through hole in terms of production technology. Only two locking receptacles, which result from a through hole, are preferably provided. The through-holes are thus arranged in alignment or (con-)centrically with one another. In this way, the core extension can be used for conventional key-lock combinations and for reversible key-lock combinations. The respective locking receptacles are preferably aligned radially.
Die Erfindung schließt auch die technische Lehre ein, dass bei einem verlängerten Schließkern, insbesondere einem verlängerter Schließkern für einen Schließzylinder eines Zylinderschlosses, umfassend mindestens eine Schließkerneinheit und mindestens eine Kernverlängerung, vorgesehen ist, dass die Schließkerneinheit mit der Kernverlängerung lose verbunden, insbesondere in axiale Richtung lose verbunden, ist, insbesondere wobei die Kernverlängerung als eine hier beschriebene Kernverlängerung ausgebildet ist. Die Schließkerneinheit ist mit der Kernverlängerung lose, das heißt lösbar ohne zusätzliche axiale Sicherung, verbunden. Dabei kontaktiert die Schließkerneinheit die Kernverlängerung. Die Schließkerneinheit entspricht einem nichtverlängerten Schließkern, also einem Schließkern ohne Kernverlängerung. Die Kernverlängerung kann einteilig oder mehrteilig ausgeführt werden. So können in einer Ausführungsform zwei oder mehr Kernverlängerungen vorgesehen werden. Bei einer mehrteiligen Ausführung einer Kernverlängerung können zumindest zwei Kernverlängerungen unterschiedlich ausgeführt sein. So kann beispielsweise eine Kernverlängerung mit Anti-Snap-Funktion ausgeführt sein, während zumindest eine andere Kernverlängerung ohne Anti-Snap-Funktion oder mit anderer oder eingeschränkter Anti-Snap-Funktion ausgebildet sein. Beispielsweise kann ein Schließkern mit einer konventionellen Kernverlängerung verlängert sein, an die sich dann die Kernverlängerung mit dem hier beschriebenen Verlängerungsteil und dem Druckstück bzw. Druckstift anschließt.The invention also includes the technical teaching that in the case of an extended lock core, in particular an extended lock core for a lock cylinder of a cylinder lock, comprising at least one lock core unit and at least one core extension, it is provided that the lock core unit is loosely connected to the core extension, in particular in the axial direction loosely connected, in particular wherein the core extension is designed as a core extension described here. The lock core unit is loosely connected to the core extension, i.e. detachable without additional axial securing. The locking core unit makes contact with the core extension. The lock core unit corresponds to a non-extended lock core, ie a lock core without a core extension. The core extension can be made in one piece or in several pieces. Thus, in one embodiment, two or more core extensions can be provided. In the case of a multi-part design of a core extension, at least two core extensions can be designed differently. For example, a core extension can be designed with an anti-snap function, while at least one other core extension can be designed without an anti-snap function or with a different or restricted anti-snap function. For example, a lock core can be extended with a conventional core extension, which is then followed by the core extension with the extension part and the pressure piece or pressure pin described here.
Auch schließt die Erfindung die technische Lehre ein, dass bei einem Sperrmechanismus für einen Anti-Snap-Schließzylinder, welcher bei einem axialen Bewegen eines Schließkerns, insbesondere bei einem Schließkern-Herausziehversuch, die Kernverlängerung in einem Zylindergehäuse sperrt, wobei der Sperrmechanismus als zweistufiger Sperrmechanismus ausgebildet ist mit einem hier beschriebenen Druckstück als erste Stufe und mit mindestens zwei zueinander auseinanderbewegbaren Sperrbolzen, als zweite Stufe, wobei das Druckstück ein Auseinanderbewegen der Sperrbolzen sperrt oder freigibt., wobei sich das Druckstück im Wesentlichen in eine axiale Richtung erstreckt, wobei das Druckstück mehrteilig ausgebildet ist und mindestens einen Druckstift und einen Druckstifthalter umfasst. Das Druckstück umfasst den Druckstift, den Druckstifthalter und die den Druckstift gegen den Druckstifthalter vorspannenden Feder-Speicher-Einheit. Im betriebsbereiten, nicht-sperrenden Zustand ist der Druckstift vorgespannt in dem Druckstifthalter aufgenommen. Weiter sind zwei im betriebsbereiten, nicht sperrenden Zustand gegeneinander vorgespannte Sperrbolzen vorgesehen. Die Sperrbolzen sind ebenfalls mittels einer Feder-Speicher-Einheit vorgespannt. Im betriebsbereiten, nicht sperrenden Zustand werden die beiden gegeneinander vorgespannten Sperrbolzen durch den Druckstifthalter, genauer durch dessen Sperrbolzenaufnahme gehalten. Bei einem Snapping-Versuch wird nun das an das Druckstück angrenzende Bauteil, welches die Vorspannung von Druckstift und Druckstifthalter gewährleistet, abgebrochen oder entfernt. Dadurch wird eine Relativbewegung von Druckstift und Druckstifthalter bewirkt, indem die Vorspannung aufgehoben wird. Durch die Relativbewegung werden die vorgespannten Sperrbolzen freigegeben, welche daraufhin nach außen gedrängt werden. Die Relativbewegung von Druckstift zu Druckstifthalter erfolgt im Wesentlichen in axiale Richtung. Das Auseinanderbewegen der Sperrbolzen erfolgt quer dazu, insbesondere radial dazu. Auf diese Weise ist ein zweistufiger Sperrmechanismus - Relativbewegung von Druckstift zu Druckstifthalter und daran anschließend Relativbewegung der Sperrbolzen zueinander - realisiert.The invention also includes the technical teaching that in a locking mechanism for an anti-snap lock cylinder, which locks the core extension in a cylinder housing when a lock core is moved axially, in particular when a lock core is attempted to be pulled out, the locking mechanism being designed as a two-stage locking mechanism is provided with a pressure piece as described here as the first stage and with at least two locking bolts that can be moved apart from one another as the second stage, with the pressure piece blocking or enabling the locking bolts to move apart and comprises at least one push pin and a push pin holder. The pressure piece comprises the pressure pin, the pressure pin holder and the spring-loaded unit that pretensions the pressure pin against the pressure pin holder. In the operational, non-locking state, the pressure pin is accommodated in the pressure pin holder in a prestressed manner. In addition, two locking pins are provided which are prestressed against one another in the operational, non-locking state. The locking bolts are also preloaded by means of a spring storage unit. In the ready-to-operate, non-locking state, the two locking pins, which are pretensioned against each other, are held by the pressure pin holder, more precisely by its locking pin receptacle. In a snapping attempt, the component adjacent to the pressure piece, which ensures the preload of the pressure pin and pressure pin holder, is broken off or removed. As a result, a relative movement of the pressure pin and the pressure pin holder is brought about, in that the prestressing is eliminated. The preloaded locking bolts are released by the relative movement and are then pushed outwards. The relative movement of the pressure pin to the pressure pin holder is essentially axial Direction. The locking bolts are moved apart transversely thereto, in particular radially thereto. In this way, a two-stage locking mechanism - relative movement of the pressure pin to the pressure pin holder and subsequent relative movement of the locking bolts to one another - is realized.
In einer Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass die Sperrbolzen gegeneinander durch eine Feder-Speicher-Einheit vorgespannt sind und im nichtsperrenden Betriebsmodus über die Sperrbolzenaufnahme des Druckstücks, genauer des Druckstifthalters, zusammengehalten sind. Hierzu weisen die Sperrbolzen eine Feder-Speicher-Einheit-Aufnahme, beispielsweise in Form einer Ausnehmung oder Bohrung auf.In one embodiment, it is provided that the locking bolts are preloaded against one another by a spring-loaded unit and are held together in the non-locking operating mode via the locking bolt receptacle of the pressure piece, more precisely the pressure pin holder. For this purpose, the locking bolts have a spring storage unit receptacle, for example in the form of a recess or bore.
Der Sperrmechanismus weist je Sperrbolzen eine Sperrstift- oder Sperrbolzenaufnahme auf. Dieses ist vorzugsweise in einem Zylindergehäuse ausgebildet, beispielsweise als Durchgangsbohrung. Die Sperrstiftaufnahme ist für ein Eingreifen oder Durchragen der Sperrbolzen ausgebildet.The locking mechanism has a locking pin or locking bolt receptacle for each locking bolt. This is preferably formed in a cylinder housing, for example as a through hole. The locking pin receptacle is designed for the locking bolts to engage or protrude.
Weiter schließt die Erfindung die technische Lehre ein, dass bei einem Anti-Snap-Schließzylinder, insbesondere einem Anti-Snap Schließzylinder für ein Zylinderschloss, mit mindestens einem Schließkern und einem Zylindergehäuse, in dem der Schließkern aufgenommen ist, wobei das Zylindergehäuse mindestens eine vorverlagerte Sollbruchstelle aufweist, vorgesehen ist, dass ein Sperrmechanismus, insbesondere ein hier beschriebener Sperrmechanismus, vorgesehen ist, insbesondere welcher bei einem axialen Bewegen des Schließkerns, insbesondere bei einem Schließkern-Herausziehversuch oder Zylinder-Abbruchversuch, die Kernverlängerung gegen ein axiales Herausbewegen in dem Zylindergehäuse sperrt. Unter vorverlagert wird im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung eine Position zwischen einer Außenseite und Stulpschraubenbohrung verstanden. Die Sollbruchstelle ist somit der Stulpschraubenbohrung, also dem ansonsten schwächsten Querschnitt -- abgesehen von der Sollbruchstelle -- in Außenrichtung vorgelagert. Bei einem Snapping-Versuch würde somit die vorverlagerte Sollbruchstelle vor dem Querschnitt im Bereich der Stulpschraubenbohrung brechen. Das Zylindergehäuse weist eine Sollbruchstelle auf.The invention also includes the technical teaching that in an anti-snap lock cylinder, in particular an anti-snap lock cylinder for a cylinder lock, with at least one lock core and a cylinder housing in which the lock core is accommodated, the cylinder housing having at least one predetermined breaking point moved forward has, it is provided that a locking mechanism, in particular a locking mechanism described here, is provided, in particular which blocks the core extension against axial movement out in the cylinder housing when the locking core is moved axially, in particular when a locking core is attempted to be pulled out or a cylinder is broken off. Within the meaning of the present invention, shifted forward is understood to mean a position between an outer side and a forend screw bore. The predetermined breaking point is thus the forend screw hole, ie the otherwise weakest cross-section -- in front of the predetermined breaking point -- in the outside direction. In the event of a snapping attempt, the pre-displaced predetermined breaking point would break in front of the cross-section in the area of the forend screw hole. The cylinder housing has a predetermined breaking point.
In einer Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass der Schließkern als hier beschriebener verlängerter Schließkern ausgebildet ist.In one embodiment it is provided that the lock core is designed as an extended lock core as described here.
In einer anderen Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass die Kernverlängerung als hier beschriebene Kernverlängerung ausgebildet ist und/oder das Druckstück als hier beschriebenes Druckstück ausgebildet ist.In another embodiment, it is provided that the core extension is designed as a core extension described here and/or the pressure piece is designed as a pressure piece as described here.
Zudem ist in einer Ausführungsform vorgesehen, dass der Anti-Snap-Schließzylinder als Doppel-Schließzylinder mit einem äußeren Schließzylinderabschnitt und einem inneren Schließzylinderabschnitt ausgebildet ist.In addition, one embodiment provides that the anti-snap lock cylinder is designed as a double lock cylinder with an outer lock cylinder section and an inner lock cylinder section.
In einer Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass bei einem Anti-Snap-Schließzylinder, insbesondere ein Anti-Snap Schließzylinder für ein Zylinderschloss, mit mindestens einem Schließkern und einem Zylindergehäuse, in dem der Schließkern aufgenommen ist, das Zylindergehäuse mindestens eine vorverlagerte Sollbruchstelle aufweist. Die Sollbruchstelle ist als eine Querschnittsverjüngung ausgebildet. Dabei ist der Querschnitt in radiale Richtung senkrecht zu der Ache durch die entsprechende axiale Position zu betrachten. Als schwächste Stelle in einem herkömmlichen Schließzylinder ist der Querschnitt durch die Stulpschraubenbohrung ausgebildet. Ohne zusätzliche Sollbruchstelle würde bei einem Snapping-Versuch der Schließzylinder dort brechen. Dadurch, dass eine vorverlagerte Sollbruchstelle bei einem Anti-Snap-Zylinder vorgesehen ist, wird der Schließzylinder bei einem Snapping-Versuch an der vorverlagerten Sollbruchstelle brechen. Um die Sicherheit gegen Snapping-Versuche weiter zu erhöhen, können weitere Sollbruchstellen an dem Zylindergehäuse vorgesehen werden, insbesondere vorverlagerte Sollbruchstellen.One embodiment provides that in an anti-snap lock cylinder, in particular an anti-snap lock cylinder for a cylinder lock, with at least one lock core and a cylinder housing in which the lock core is accommodated, the cylinder housing has at least one predetermined breaking point that is moved forward. The predetermined breaking point is designed as a cross-sectional reduction. The cross-section is to be considered in the radial direction perpendicular to the axis through the corresponding axial position. The weakest point in a conventional lock cylinder is the cross section through the Forend screw hole formed. Without an additional predetermined breaking point, the locking cylinder would break there in the event of a snapping attempt. Due to the fact that an advanced predetermined breaking point is provided in an anti-snap cylinder, the lock cylinder will break at the advanced predetermined breaking point in the event of a snapping attempt. In order to further increase security against snapping attempts, further predetermined breaking points can be provided on the cylinder housing, in particular predetermined breaking points that are moved forward.
In einer anderen Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass die Kernverlängerung als hier beschriebene Kernverlängerung ausgebildet ist.In another embodiment it is provided that the core extension is designed as a core extension described here.
Eine weitere Ausführungsform sieht vor, dass ein Sperrmechanismus vorgesehen ist, welcher bei einem axialen Bewegen des Schließkerns, insbesondere bei einem Schließkern-Herausziehversuch oder Zylinder-Abbruchversuch, den Schließkern in dem Zylindergehäuse sperrt, insbesondere gegen ein axiales Herausbewegen sperrt.A further embodiment provides that a locking mechanism is provided which locks the lock core in the cylinder housing, in particular against axial movement, when the lock core is moved axially, in particular when a lock core is attempted to be pulled out or a cylinder broken off.
Auch sieht eine Ausführungsform vor, dass das Zylindergehäuse eine Schließhebelnut für einen um eine Drehachse drehbaren Schließhebel aufweist, wobei die Schließhebelnut und/oder der Schließhebel einen Absatz aufweist, sodass die Nut und/oder der Hebel in axiale Richtung unterschiedliche Abmaße aufweist. Der Schließhebel ist radial drehbar in dem Zylindergehäuse aufgenommen. Entsprechend weist das Zylindergehäuse eine entsprechende Schließhebelnut auf. Diese durchdringt das Gehäuse radial und erstreckt sich in axiale Richtung. Um einen kleinbauende Schließzylinder zu realisieren, ist die Schließhebelnut mit einer Querschnittsveränderung in radialer Richtung, insbesondere mit mindestens einem Absatz ausgebildet. Korrespondierend bzw. komplementär dazu weist der Schließhebel eine entsprechende Querschnittsveränderung bzw. entsprechende Absätze in radiale Richtung auf. Insbesondere ist ein seitlich betrachteter L-Querschnitt für die Nut bzw. den Schließhebel vorgesehen.An embodiment also provides that the cylinder housing has a locking lever groove for a locking lever rotatable about an axis of rotation, the locking lever groove and/or the locking lever having a shoulder so that the groove and/or the lever has different dimensions in the axial direction. The locking lever is accommodated in the cylinder housing in a radially rotatable manner. Accordingly, the cylinder housing has a corresponding locking lever groove. This penetrates the housing radially and extends in the axial direction. In order to realize a compact lock cylinder, the lock lever groove is designed with a change in cross section in the radial direction, in particular with at least one shoulder. Correspondingly or complementarily to this, the locking lever has a corresponding change in cross section or corresponding steps in the radial direction. In particular, an L cross-section, viewed from the side, is provided for the groove or the locking lever.
Deshalb sieht eine Ausführungsform vor, dass ein erster Absatzabschnitt mit einem kleineren axialen Abmaß näher, insbesondere radial näher, an der (Dreh-)Achse des Schließkerns angeordnet ist, als ein Absatzabschnitt mit einem größeren axialen Abmaß und der Sperrmechanismus in dem Schließzylinder in radialer Richtung über dem Absatzabschnitt mit dem größeren axialen Abmaß und/oder neben dem Absatzabschnitt mit dem kleineren axialen Abmaß angeordnet ist. Das kleinere axiale Abmaß ermöglicht mehr Gehäusematerial an dieser Stelle. In das Gehäusematerial neben dem kleineren axialen Absatz ist der Sperrmechanismus ausgebildet. Insbesondere ist hier die Sperrstiftaufnahme ausgebildet. Diese sitzt bevorzugt neben dem Durchbruchsabschnitt mit dem kleineren axialen Abmaß, über dem Durchbruchsabschnitt mit dem größeren axialen Abmaß und unter dem Verlängerungsteil.Therefore, one embodiment provides that a first shoulder section with a smaller axial dimension is arranged closer, in particular radially closer, to the (rotational) axis of the lock core than a shoulder section with a larger axial dimension and the locking mechanism in the lock cylinder in the radial direction located above the heel portion having the larger axial dimension and/or adjacent to the heel portion having the smaller axial dimension. The smaller axial dimension allows for more housing material at this point. The locking mechanism is formed in the housing material next to the smaller axial shoulder. In particular, the locking pin receptacle is formed here. This preferably sits next to the opening section with the smaller axial dimension, above the opening section with the larger axial dimension and below the extension part.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass der Anti-Snap-Schließzylinder als Doppel-Schließzylinder mit einem äußeren Schließzylinderabschnitt und einem inneren Schließzylinderabschnitt ausgebildet ist. Bei einem Snapping-Versuch wird der äußere Schließzylinderabschnitt angegriffen und teilweise zerstört. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Lösung bleibt der innere Schließzylinderabschnitt funktionsfähig.In a preferred embodiment it is provided that the anti-snap lock cylinder is designed as a double lock cylinder with an outer lock cylinder section and an inner lock cylinder section. If you try to snap, the outer section of the lock cylinder will be attacked and partially destroyed. Due to the solution according to the invention, the inner locking cylinder section remains functional.
Zudem schließt die Erfindung die technische Lehre ein, dass bei einer Schließvorrichtung, umfassend mindestens einen Schlüssel und mindestens einen dazu korrespondierenden Schließkern und/oder einen dazu korrespondierenden Schließzylinder, vorgesehen ist, dass der Schließkern als hier beschriebener verlängerter Schließkern und/oder der Schließzylinder nach einem hier beschriebenen Anti-Snap-Schließzylinder ausgebildet ist/sind und der Schlüssel zu dem Schließzylinder und/oder dem Schließkern korrespondiert und/oder diesem zugeordnet ist.In addition, the invention includes the technical teaching that in a locking device comprising at least one key and at least one corresponding lock core and/or a corresponding lock cylinder, it is provided that the lock core as an extended lock core described here and/or the lock cylinder according to formed anti-snap lock cylinder described here is / are and the key corresponds to the lock cylinder and / or the lock core and / or is associated with it.
Auch schließt die Erfindung die technische Lehre ein, dass bei einem Verfahren zur Anti-Snap-Sicherung eines Schließzylinders, insbesondere eines hier beschriebenen Anti-Snap-Schließzylinders, vorgesehen ist, dass bei einem Snapping-Versuch, bei dem auf den äußeren Schließzylinderabschnitt eine Kraft aufgebracht wird, zunächst die vorverlagerte Sollbruchstelle des Zylindergehäuses bricht und nach Brechen der vorverlagerten Sollbruchstelle der Sperrmechanismus ausgelöst wird in die Sperraufnahme (oder auch Sperrausnehmung) eingreift, wobei der Sperrmechanismus den Schritt Auseinanderbewegen von zwei Sperrbolzen umfasst.The invention also includes the technical teaching that in a method for anti-snap protection of a lock cylinder, in particular an anti-snap lock cylinder described here, it is provided that during a snapping attempt in which a force is applied to the outer section of the lock cylinder is applied, first the forward predetermined breaking point of the cylinder housing breaks and after breaking the forward predetermined breaking point the locking mechanism is triggered and engages in the locking receptacle (or locking recess), the locking mechanism comprising the step of moving two locking bolts apart.
In einer Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass vor dem Schritt Auseinanderbewegen von zwei Sperrbolzen der Schritt Auseinanderbewegen des Druckstiftes und des Druckstifthalters durchgeführt wird.In one embodiment it is provided that the step of moving the pressure pin and the pressure pin holder apart is carried out before the step of moving the two locking bolts apart.
Nicht zuletzt schließt die Erfindung die technische Lehre ein, dass bei einem Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Anti-Snap-Schließzylinders, insbesondere eines hier beschriebenen Anti-Snap-Schließzylinders, die Schritte vorgesehen sind:
Vorsehen einer vorverlagerten Sollbruchstelle in dem Zylindergehäuse und Vorsehen eines Sperrmechanismus, wobei zum Herstellen des Sperrmechanismus ein Druckstift und ein Druckstifthalter in eine Richtung zueinander bewegbar vorgespannt werden und zwei Sperrbolzen in eine andere Richtung dazu zueinander bewegbar vorgespannt werden und durch die vorgespannten Druckstift und Druckstifthalter in einer nichtsperrenden Betriebsposition gehalten und in einer sperrenden Freigabeposition freigegeben werden. Zur Herstellung des Anti-Snap-Zylinders wird ein Schließkern bzw. eine Schließkerneinheit vorgesehen. Diese wird mit einer Kernverlängerung verbunden, insbesondere lose verbunden. Zudem wird der Sperrmechanismus vorgesehen. Dieser wird in bzw. an der Kernverlängerung vorgesehen.Last but not least, the invention includes the technical teaching that in a method for producing an anti-snap lock cylinder, in particular an anti-snap lock cylinder described here, the steps are provided:
Provision of a pre-displaced predetermined breaking point in the cylinder housing and provision of a locking mechanism, wherein to produce the locking mechanism, a pressure pin and a pressure pin holder are preloaded so that they can move in one direction towards one another and two locking bolts are preloaded so that they can move towards one another in a different direction and by the preloaded pressure pin and pressure pin holder in one held non-blocking operating position and released in a blocking release position. A lock core or a lock core unit is provided to produce the anti-snap cylinder. This is connected to a core extension, in particular loosely connected. In addition, the locking mechanism is provided. This is provided in or on the core extension.
Die vorliegende Erfindung mit der Anti-Snap-Funktion bietet somit Schutz vor gewaltsamen Angriffen, bei denen der äußere Schließzylinderteil abgebrochen werden soll. Die vorgelagerte Sollbruchstelle am Zylindergehäuse und der zusätzliche Sperrmechanismus sorgen dafür, dass selbst nach Abbrechen des Zylindergehäuses an der Außenseite ein Angreifer keinen Zugang zum Schließhebel erlangen kann. Bei gleichzeitiger Sperrung des Drehmechanismus von außen, kann von der Innenseite weiterhin die Tür geschlossen werde. Dies ist besonders relevant für eventuell auftretende Gefahrensituationen wie im Brandfall etc. In einer Ausführungsform ist eine Zylinderfront mit einem Bohr- und Ziehschutz ausgestattet. Zudem ist der Bereich zwischen Sollbruchstelle am Zylindergehäuse und Schließhebel in einer Ausführungsform durch Hartmetallelemente gegen Bohren geschützt.The present invention with the anti-snap function thus offers protection against violent attacks in which the outer part of the lock cylinder is to be broken off. The upstream predetermined breaking point on the cylinder housing and the additional locking mechanism ensure that even if the cylinder housing is broken off on the outside, an attacker cannot gain access to the locking lever. If the rotating mechanism is blocked from the outside at the same time, the door can still be closed from the inside. This is particularly relevant for any dangerous situations that may arise, such as in the event of a fire, etc. In one embodiment, a cylinder front is equipped with anti-drilling and anti-pulling protection. In addition, in one embodiment, the area between the predetermined breaking point on the cylinder housing and the locking lever is protected against drilling by hard metal elements.
Als Snapping wird eine gewaltsame Einbruchmethode bezeichnet, bei der bei geschlossener Tür versucht wird, den Schließzylinder durch Abbrechen zu entfernen, um Zugang zu dem Schloss zu erlangen. In der Ausgangssituation ist die Tür, die mit einem Zylinderschloss mit Schließzylinder ausgestattet ist, verschlossen. Der Snapping-Angriff findet von der Außenseite aus statt. Schließzylinder und Schloss sind fest mit der Tür verbunden. Der Schließzylinder ist in seiner (axialen) Länge dem Türblatt und einem evtl. vorhandenen Beschlag angepasst und steht nicht mehr als 3 mm darüber hinaus. Der Einbruch(-sversuch) findet mit einer Zange, üblicherweise einer Schweißzange mit Feststellung, sowie einem Schlitz-Schraubendreher statt. Mit Zange und Schraubendreher wird zunächst der den Schließzylinder umgebende Beschlag an der Außenseite der Tür, soweit vorhanden, entfernt oder verbogen, sodass der Schließzylinder außen frei zugänglich ist. Dann wird die Zange horizontal oder vertikal an dem Schließzylinder angesetzt und ggf. arretiert. Dabei wird versucht, die Zange möglichst nah am Türblatt bzw. an der Decke des Schlosses anzusetzen. Anschließend wird der Griff der Zange ruckartig nach rechts und links oder oben und unten bewegt. Damit wird erreicht, dass das Schließzylindergehäuse an dem schwächsten Querschnitt - ohne Sollbruchstelle im Bereich der Stulpschraubenbohrung - ansonsten an der Sollbruchstelle - bricht, da dort jeweils der geringste Materialquerschnitt vorhanden ist. Ist der Steg bzw. das Zylindergehäuse nach der ruckartigen Bewegung zerbrochen, kann der äußere Schließzylinderteil mit der Zange bei herkömmlichen Schlössern entnommen werden. Der Schließhebel und der innere Schließzylinderteil liegen dann frei und sind von außen zugänglich. Mittels Schraubendreher kann dann der Schließhebel direkt gedreht werden und so der Schlossriegel eingezogen werden. Falls dies nicht sofort möglich sein sollte, wird zunächst der innenliegende Schließzylinderteil mit dem Schraubendreher in Richtung Türinnenseite gedrückt und der nun meist lose Schließhebel aus dem Schloss entnommen. Anschließend wird der Riegelmechanismus des Schlosses direkt oder unter Zuhilfenahme des Schließhebels mit dem Schraubendreher betätigt. Die vorgenannte Einbruchmethode des Snapping gilt als erfolgreich, wenn nach Entfernen des Schließzylinders, vollständig oder nur in Teilen, der Riegel des Schlosses zumindest eintourig geschlossen werden kann. Schließzylinder, die erhöhten Widerstand gegen diese Art von Angriff leisten, werden allgemein als Anti-Snap-Zylinder bezeichnet.Snapping is a violent break-in method in which an attempt is made to remove the locking cylinder by breaking it off with the door closed in order to gain access to the lock. In the initial situation, the door, which is equipped with a cylinder lock with a key cylinder, is locked. The snapping attack takes place from the outside. Lock cylinder and lock are permanently connected to the door. The (axial) length of the locking cylinder is adapted to the door leaf and any existing fittings and does not protrude by more than 3 mm. The burglary (attempt) takes place with a pair of pliers, usually a pair of welding pliers with locking device, as well as a slotted screwdriver instead. Using pliers and a screwdriver, first remove or bend the fitting surrounding the locking cylinder on the outside of the door, if present, so that the locking cylinder is freely accessible from the outside. Then the pliers are placed horizontally or vertically on the lock cylinder and locked if necessary. The attempt is made to place the pliers as close as possible to the door leaf or the ceiling of the lock. Then the handle of the pliers is moved jerkily to the right and left or up and down. This ensures that the lock cylinder housing breaks at the weakest cross-section - without a predetermined breaking point in the area of the forend screw bore - otherwise at the predetermined breaking point - since the smallest material cross-section is present there. If the bar or the cylinder housing is broken after the sudden movement, the outer part of the lock cylinder can be removed with pliers from conventional locks. The locking lever and the inner part of the locking cylinder are then free and accessible from the outside. The locking lever can then be turned directly using a screwdriver and the lock bolt can be drawn in. If this is not possible immediately, first press the inner part of the locking cylinder with a screwdriver in the direction of the inside of the door and then remove the locking lever, which is usually loose, from the lock. The bolt mechanism of the lock is then actuated directly or with the aid of the locking lever with a screwdriver. The snapping method mentioned above is considered to be successful if, after removing the locking cylinder, the bolt of the lock can be closed at least in one turn, either completely or only partially. Lock cylinders that offer increased resistance to this type of attack are commonly referred to as anti-snap cylinders.
Um nun dem Einbruchversuch gemäß Snapping-Methode entgegenzuwirken, ist es notwendig, mehrere Gegenmaßnahmen am/im Schließzylinder vorzunehmen. Zunächst muss verhindert werden, dass der Schließzylinder an der schwächsten Stelle (ohne Sollbruchstelle) - dem Querschnitt an der Stulpschraubenbohrung, das heißt der Stelle mit dem geringsten Materialquerschnitt, zerbrechen kann. Bei einem Doppelzylinder ohne Sollbruchstellen liegt diese Stelle im Bereich der Stulpschraubenbohrung. In einer Ausführungsform ist der Bereich der Stulpschraubenbohrung durch sehr harte oder sehr elastische Materialien oder Materialkombinationen verstärkt. Dadurch wird beispielsweise ein Zerbrechen oder ein vollständiges Abreißen nach sprödem Bruch des Materials verhindert. Eine weitere Ausführungsform sieht vor, dass ein modularer Schließzylinder vorgesehen wird. Hierbei wird der Schließzylinder segmentartig aufgebaut. Bei einem ruckartigen Bewegen mittels Zange werden somit nur einzelne Segmente des Schließzylindergehäuses abbrechen und entfernt werden können, nicht aber der gesamte äußere Schließzylinderteil an der Außenseite der Tür. Die Materialschwäche wird so von dem Steg mit Stulpschraubenbohrung hin zum Befestigungs- und Verbindungselement der Modulsegmente verlagert. In einer anderen Ausführungsform wird die Materialschwachstelle zu einer ersten Sollbruchstelle vorverlagert. Dabei werden zwischen Stulpschraubenbohrung und der äußeren Frontfläche des Schließzylinders eine Sollbruchstelle oder mehrere Sollbruchstellen vorgesehen. Das dort verbleibende Material hat einen geringeren Materialquerschnitt als der Steg im Bereich der Stulpschraubenbohrung. Bei einem Snapping-Versuch bricht der Schließzylinder dann an der ersten Sollbruchstelle anstatt wie zuvor bei herkömmlichen Ausführungen im Bereich der Stulpschraubenbohrung. Somit verbleibt ein Teil des Schließzylindergehäuses zwischen Stulpschraubenbohrung und der Außenseite der Tür, sodass die verbleibenden Schließzylinderteile nicht weiter entfernt oder weggedrückt werden können. Nachdem sichergestellt ist, dass der Schließzylinder gar nicht, oder wenn dann kontrolliert abbrechen kann, können weitere Maßnahmen getroffen werden, um ein nachgehendes Drehen des Schließhebels von der Außenseite der Tür zu verhindern. So lässt sich der Schließhebel mittels einer Welle auf der Innen- oder Außenseite des Schließzylinders, über gefedert oder ungefedert einfallende Stifte zeitweise oder dauerhaft festsetzten. Wird der Schließhebel nur zeitweise festgesetzt bedeutet das, dass selbst bei von der Außenseite abgebrochenem Schließzylinderteil weiterhin von der Innenseite der Tür aus geschlossen werden kann.In order to counteract the attempted break-in using the snapping method, it is necessary to take several countermeasures on/in the locking cylinder. First of all, it must be prevented that the locking cylinder can break at the weakest point (without a predetermined breaking point) - the cross section at the forend screw hole, i.e. the point with the smallest material cross section. In the case of a double cylinder without predetermined breaking points, this point is in the area of the forend screw hole. In one embodiment, the area of the forend screw hole is reinforced by very hard or very elastic materials or combinations of materials. This prevents, for example, breaking or complete tearing off after the material breaks brittle. A further embodiment provides that a modular locking cylinder is provided. Here, the locking cylinder is built up in segments. In the event of a sudden movement using pliers, only individual segments of the lock cylinder housing will break off and can be removed, but not the entire outer part of the lock cylinder on the outside of the door. The weakness of the material is thus shifted from the web with the forend screw hole to the fastening and connecting element of the module segments. In another embodiment, the weak point in the material is moved forward to a first predetermined breaking point. A predetermined breaking point or several predetermined breaking points are provided between the forend screw hole and the outer front surface of the lock cylinder. The material remaining there has a smaller material cross-section than the web in the area of the forend screw hole. In the event of a snapping attempt, the locking cylinder then breaks at the first predetermined breaking point instead of in the area of the forend screw hole as in conventional designs. This leaves part of the lock cylinder housing between the forend screw hole and the outside of the door so that the remaining parts of the lock cylinder cannot be removed further or pushed away. After it has been ensured that the locking cylinder cannot break off at all, or if it can then break off in a controlled manner, further measures can be taken to prevent the subsequent turning of the lock cylinder To prevent the locking lever from the outside of the door. The locking lever can be fixed temporarily or permanently by means of a shaft on the inside or outside of the locking cylinder, using spring-loaded or non-spring-loaded pins. If the locking lever is only fixed temporarily, this means that even if the locking cylinder part has broken off from the outside, the door can still be locked from the inside.
In der vorliegenden Erfindung ist der Schließzylinder mit einer Sollbruchstelle zwischen Stulpschraubenbohrung und dem letzten, insbesondere hintersten, Gehäusestift der Zylinder-Außenseite angeordnet. Diese Sollbruchstelle ist so platziert und gestaltet, dass das verbleibende Material ein geringeres Widerstandsmoment als das Material im Bereich der Stulpschraubenbohrung hat.In the present invention, the lock cylinder is arranged with a predetermined breaking point between the forend screw hole and the last, in particular rearmost, housing pin on the outside of the cylinder. This predetermined breaking point is placed and designed in such a way that the remaining material has a lower section modulus than the material in the area of the forend screw hole.
Im oberen, großen Durchmesser des Schließzylindergehäuses sind der Schließkern und eine Welle, auch Kernverlängerung, mit integriertem Druckstück, angeordnet. Dabei sind das Kernende des Schließkerns und die Kernverlängerung lose verbunden bzw. aneinander angrenzend.The lock core and a shaft, also core extension, with an integrated pressure piece are arranged in the upper, large diameter of the lock cylinder housing. The core end of the lock core and the core extension are loosely connected or adjacent to each other.
In die Kernverlängerung sind zwei (Durchgangs-)Bohrungen in einem Winkel von 180° zueinander eingebracht, die fertigungstechnisch als eine (unterbrochene) Durchgangsbohrung ausgeführt sind. Die Durchgangsbohrung bzw. die zwei miteinander fluchtenden bzw. (kon-)zentrisch angeordneten Bohrungen sind vorzugsweise horizontal ausgerichtet. Eine Bohrung ist vorzugsweise zu einer Seite gewandt angeordnet und die andere gegenüberliegend, also um etwa 180° versetzt zu der anderen Seite der Kernverlängerung gewandt angeordnet. Die Bohrungen befinden sich somit in einer 9-Uhr-Position und einer 3-Uhr-Position. Die Kernverlängerung kann sowohl für konventionelle als auch für horizontale Schließsysteme verwendet werden. Hierzu wird die Kernverlängerung je nach Bedarfsfall entsprechend gedreht, genauer um 90° gedreht, in das Zylindergehäuse eingesetzt. Die Bohrungen sind bei horizontalen Systemen entsprechend gedreht ausgebildet und befinden sich dann nicht in 9-Uhr und 3-Uhr Position, sondern in 6-Uhr und in 12-Uhr-Position.Two (through) holes are made in the core extension at an angle of 180° to each other, which are designed as a (interrupted) through hole in terms of production. The through bore or the two aligned or (con)centrically arranged bores are preferably aligned horizontally. One bore is preferably arranged facing to one side and the other is arranged opposite, ie offset by about 180° to the other side of the core extension. The bores are thus in a 9 o'clock position and a 3 o'clock position. The core extension can be used for both conventional and horizontal locking systems. For this purpose, the core extension is rotated as required, more precisely rotated by 90°, and inserted into the cylinder housing. In horizontal systems, the holes are rotated accordingly and are then not in the 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock positions, but in the 6 o'clock and 12 o'clock positions.
Zwischen vorverlagerte Sollbruchstelle und Sperrmechanismus bzw. Sperrstiftaufnahme in axialer Richtung ist in einer Ausführungsform ein zusätzliches Bohrschutzsegement eingebracht, um auch nach einem Abbrechen des Schließzylinderteils den Sperrmechanismus gegen weitergehende Angriffe zu schützen.In one embodiment, an additional anti-drilling segment is inserted between the predetermined breaking point and the locking mechanism or locking pin receptacle in the axial direction, in order to protect the locking mechanism against further attacks even after the locking cylinder part breaks off.
Wird der Schließzylinder nun nach der Snapping-Methode angegriffen, so bricht dieser zunächst an der vorgelagerten Sollbruchstelle. Durch die Platzierung der Sollbruchstelle verbleibt der Schließkern im äußeren Teil des Zylindergehäuses.If the locking cylinder is now attacked using the snapping method, it will first break at the upstream predetermined breaking point. Due to the placement of the predetermined breaking point, the locking core remains in the outer part of the cylinder housing.
Von der Innenseite der Tür kann der Schließzylinder selbst nach einem Angriff und Abbrechen des äußeren Teils weiterhin geschlossen werden. Das hat den Vorteil, dass die Tür von innen geöffnet und das Gebäude so verlassen werden kann.From the inside of the door, the lock cylinder can still be closed even after an attack and breaking off the outer part. This has the advantage that the door can be opened from the inside and the building can be exited.
Der Schließzylinder weist in einer Ausführungsform ein Zylindergehäuse mit L-förmiger Schließhebelnut, einem entsprechend korrespondierend geformten Schließhebel, mindestens einen Zylinderkern mit Schlüsseleinführung und Permutationsabfrage, mindestens eine Kernverlängerung mit innenliegenden, gefederten Sperrbolzen und mehrteiligem Sicherheits-Druckstück und eine Kupplung auf. Auf diese Weise ist eine mehrstufige Sicherheitseinrichtung realisiert. Die Innenseite des Schließzylinders kann ebenfalls mit einem Schließzylinder mit Schlüsseleinführung und Permutationsabfrage und/oder einer Kernwelle mit anschließendem Drehknauf ausgebildet sein.In one embodiment, the locking cylinder has a cylinder housing with an L-shaped locking lever groove, a correspondingly shaped locking lever, at least one cylinder core with key insertion and permutation query, at least one core extension with internal, spring-loaded locking bolts and a multi-part security pressure piece and a coupling. In this way, a multi-level safety device is implemented. The inside of the lock cylinder can also be designed with a lock cylinder with key insertion and permutation query and/or a core shaft with subsequent rotary knob.
Das Zylindergehäuse ist in Innen- und Außenseite zu unterscheiden, wobei die Außenseite die Schutzmechanismen der hier beschriebenen Anti-Snap-Lösung beinhaltet. Das Zylindergehäuse weist auf der Außenseite einen Einschnitt auf, der zwischen vorderer Stirnfläche und Schließhebelnut angeordnet ist. Dieser Einschnitt ist in Ausrichtung, Einschnitttiefe und Position so gewählt, dass die an dieser Stelle vorliegende Restquerschnittsfläche geringer ist, als die Querschnittsfläche des Zylindergehäuses im Bereich der Stulpschraubenbohrung. Damit wird gewährleistet, dass das Zylindergehäuse bei einem Snapping-Angriff zuerst an der Stelle des Einschnitts bricht, anstatt im Bereich der Stulpschraubenbohrung. Es entsteht eine definierte Abbruchstelle (Sollbruchstelle). Der abgebrochene erste Teilbereich der Außenseite des Zylindergehäuses wird mitsamt dem Zylinder- oder Schließkern und dem in dem Zylinderkern einliegenden Schließwerk entfern. Sichtbar ist nun eine zweite Stirnfläche, welche sich aus der rückwärtigen Fläche des Gehäuseeinschnitts der Sollbruchstelle ergibt. Die Position des Einschnitts ist im Zylindergehäuse so gewählt, dass diese neue Stirnfläche bündig oder nur mit geringem Versatz an der Außenfläche des Türschlosses anliegt. Damit bietet der zweite verbleibende Teilbereich der Außenseite des Zylindergehäuses keinen Angriffspunkt mehr für Zangen, ein profiliertes Rohr oder andere Werkzeuge, um den Schließzylinder erneut zu brechen.The cylinder housing is divided into the inside and outside, with the outside containing the protective mechanisms of the anti-snap solution described here. The cylinder housing has an incision on the outside, which is arranged between the front end face and the locking lever groove. The orientation, depth and position of this incision are selected in such a way that the remaining cross-sectional area at this point is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the cylinder housing in the area of the forend screw hole. This ensures that in the event of a snapping attack, the cylinder housing first breaks at the point of the cut instead of in the area of the forend screw hole. A defined breaking point (predetermined breaking point) is created. The broken-off first partial area of the outside of the cylinder housing is removed together with the cylinder or lock core and the locking mechanism located in the cylinder core. A second end face is now visible, which results from the rear face of the housing incision of the predetermined breaking point. The position of the incision is selected in the cylinder housing in such a way that this new end face is flush with the outer surface of the door lock or only slightly offset. This means that the second remaining part of the outside of the cylinder housing no longer offers a point of attack for pliers, a profiled tube or other tools to break the lock cylinder again.
Gleichzeitig drückt sich das mehrteilige Sicherheits-Druckstück durch eine innenliegend vorgespannte Feder auseinander, sobald der Zylinderkern mitsamt dem Teilbereich der Außenseite des Zylindergehäuses abgebrochen und entfernt wird. Ein Bauteil des mehrteiligen Druckstücks ist so geformt, dass im unbeschädigten Ausgangszustand des Schließzylinders zwei quer zum Druckstück in der Kernverlängerung einliegende, mittels Feder vorgespannte Sperrbolzen in einer Freigabeposition gehalten werden. Dies wird mit Hilfe einer durchgehenden Nut erreicht.At the same time, the multi-part safety pressure piece is pushed apart by an internally preloaded spring as soon as the cylinder core is broken off and removed together with the partial area on the outside of the cylinder housing. One component of the multi-part pressure piece is shaped in such a way that in the undamaged initial state of the lock cylinder, two spring-loaded locking bolts lying transversely to the pressure piece in the core extension are held in a release position. This is achieved with the help of a continuous groove.
Wird der Zylinderkern der Außenseite des Schließzylinders gegebenenfalls mitsamt dem ersten Teilbereich der Außenseite des Zylindergehäuses nun entfernt, entspannt sich zunächst die axiale Feder des vorgespannten, mehrteiligen Sicherheits-Druckstücks. Das oben beschriebene Bauteil zur Fixierung der Sperrbolzen - der Druckstifthalter - in Freigabestellung wird ausgeschoben und hebt somit die Fixierung der dazu quer und/oder senkrecht platzierten Sperrbolzen auf. Die zwischen den Sperrbolzen vorgespannte Feder entspannt sich ebenfalls und drückt beide Sperrbolzen seitlich nach Außen in Richtung zweitem Teilbereich der Außenseite des Zylindergehäuses. Dort sind entsprechend korrespondierende gestufte Bohrungen vorgesehen, in welche die speziell geformten Sperrbolzen jeweils eintauchen und sich hinter der Stufe innerhalb der Bohrung festsetzen. Dabei ist diese Sperrfunktion unabhängig von der Einbaulage des Schließzylinders. Das für die Fixierung der Sperrbolzen verwendete Bauteil des Sicherheits-Druckstücks ist derartig geformt, dass seine Position in der Kernverlängerung entlang einer axial verlaufenden Bohrung zwischen Kupplung oder Kopplungsmechanik und Zylinderkern verlagert werden kann. Dabei wird der Weg durch die weiteren Bauteile des Sicherheits-Druckstücks sowie den Zylinderkern der Außenseite der Schließeinrichtung begrenzt. Weiter ist die Bauteilform so gewählt, dass ein Verdrehen innerhalb der Bohrung und somit ein unbeabsichtigtes Auslösen der Sperrbolzen durch eine Nut als Teil der Bohrung verhindert wird.If the cylinder core on the outside of the lock cylinder is now removed, possibly together with the first partial area of the outside of the cylinder housing, the axial spring of the prestressed, multi-part safety pressure piece relaxes first. The component described above for fixing the locking bolts - the pressure pin holder - in the release position is pushed out and thus cancels the fixing of the locking bolts placed transversely and/or perpendicularly to it. The spring preloaded between the locking bolts also relaxes and presses both locking bolts laterally outwards in the direction of the second partial area of the outside of the cylinder housing. Corresponding stepped bores are provided there, into which the specially shaped locking bolts are immersed and fixed behind the step within the bore. This locking function is independent of the installation position of the lock cylinder. The component of the safety pressure piece used to fix the locking pin is shaped in such a way that its position in the core extension can be shifted along an axial bore between the coupling or coupling mechanism and the cylinder core. The path is limited by the other components of the safety pressure piece and the cylinder core on the outside of the locking device. Furthermore, the shape of the component is selected in such a way that twisting within the bore and thus unintentional triggering of the locking pin is prevented by a groove as part of the bore.
Das zweite Bauteil des Sicherheits-Druckstücks ist derartig geformt, dass es in eine Aufnahmebohrung des ersten, zuvor beschriebenen Bauteils einlegbar ist. Die in Richtung Zylinderkupplung zeigende Kopfpartie des zweiten Druckstück-Bauteils - der Kopfabschnitt des Druckstiftes- ist derart ausgebildet, dass eine axiale Verschiebung in Kombination mit dem ersten Druckstückbauteil von der Zylinderkupplung auf der einen und der Kernverlängerung auf der anderen Seite begrenzt wird. Weiter ist der Kopfabschnitt so geformt, dass das zweite Druckstückbauteil - der Druckstift - nicht nach Abbrechen des Teilbereichs der Außenseite des Zylindergehäuses aus der Kernverlängerung hinausgezogen werden kann und somit die axiale verlaufende Bohrung des mehrteiligen Sicherheits-Druckstücks verschließt. Somit ist auch der Zugang zu der Kupplungs- oder Kopplungsmechanik des Schließhebels geschützt.The second component of the safety pressure piece is shaped in such a way that it can be inserted into a receiving bore of the first component described above. The head part of the second pressure piece component pointing in the direction of the cylinder coupling - the head section of the pressure pin - is designed in such a way that an axial displacement in combination with the first pressure piece component is limited by the cylinder coupling on one side and the core extension on the other side. Furthermore, the head section is shaped in such a way that the second pressure piece component - the pressure pin - cannot be pulled out of the core extension after breaking off the partial area of the outside of the cylinder housing and thus closes the axially running bore of the multi-part safety pressure piece. This also protects access to the clutch or coupling mechanism of the locking lever.
Zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Bauteil des Sicherheits-Druckstücks - Druckstifthalter und Druckstift - ist eine Feder so eingebracht, dass diese im unbeschädigten Ausgangszustand - nicht sperrender Betriebszustand - des Schließzylinders vorgespannt ist. Die Federkraft dieser Feder ist so bemessen, dass diese größer ist, als eine Kombination von Federkraft der Druckfeder zwischen den Sperrbolzen und den Reibkräften des ersten Druckstück-Bauteils an axialer Bohrung und den Sperrbolzen, zumindest in Hauptwirk-Richtung der Feder des Druckstücks. Damit wird sichergestellt, dass das erste Druckstückbauteil bei Entspannen der Feder nach Abbrechen und Entfernen der Außenseite des Zylindergehäuses aus der axialen Bohrung in der Kernverlängerung herausgeschoben und somit die Fixierung der Sperrbolzen gelöst wird.A spring is inserted between the first and second component of the security pressure piece - pressure pin holder and pressure pin - in such a way that it is pretensioned in the undamaged initial state - non-locking operating state - of the lock cylinder. The spring force of this spring is dimensioned in such a way that it is greater than a combination of the spring force of the compression spring between the locking bolts and the frictional forces of the first pressure piece component on the axial bore and the locking bolts, at least in the main effective direction of the spring of the pressure piece. This ensures that the first pressure piece component is pushed out of the axial bore in the core extension when the spring is relaxed after breaking off and removing the outside of the cylinder housing, thus releasing the locking bolts.
Die Kernverlängerung ist derart gestaltet, dass das mehrteilige Sicherheits-Druckstück in einer axial verlaufenden Durchgangsbohrung bewegt werden kann. Zu dieser Bohrung um etwa 90° versetzt verläuft eine weitere, z.B. im Wesentlichen horizontale, Querbohrung, in welcher die Sperrbolzen bewegt werden können und die mit gestuften Bohrungen im zweiten Teilbereich der Außenseite des Zylindergehäuses korrespondieren. Die axiale und horizontale Bohrung schneiden sich in einem Bereich, in dem durch das erste DruckstückBauteil die Sperrbolzen in der Ausgangsposition fixiert sind.The core extension is designed in such a way that the multi-part safety pressure piece can be moved in an axial through hole. Offset from this hole by about 90°, there is another, e.g. essentially horizontal, transverse hole, in which the locking bolts can be moved and which correspond to stepped holes in the second partial area of the outside of the cylinder housing. The axial and horizontal bores intersect in an area in which the locking bolts are fixed in the initial position by the first pressure piece component.
Als weitere Schutzmaßnahme ist die Kernverlängerung aus einem Material hergestellt, welches ein An- oder Durchbohren, dass ein Ein- oder Aufbringen von Hilfsmitteln wie Schrauben oder Bolzen und/oder das völlige Zerstören erschweren oder gar verhindern. Damit stehen darunter in das Gehäuse eingebrachte zusätzliche Bohrschutzstäbe in Verbindung. Diese Stäbe erzeugen zusammen mit der Kernverlängerung eine Schutzmaßnahme in Form einer Barriere auch gegen spanende Angriffsmethoden.As a further protective measure, the core extension is made of a material that makes it difficult or even impossible to drill into or through it, to insert or apply tools such as screws or bolts and/or to completely destroy it. Additional anti-drill rods introduced into the housing underneath are connected to this. These rods, together with the core extension, create a protective measure in the form of a barrier even against cutting attack methods.
Der Schließhebel ist derart gestaltet, dass die Innenkontur zur Zylinderkupplung passend ist. Die Außenmaße sind so zu wählen, dass diese den Forderungen der Norm entsprechen. Der die Stellmechanik des Türschloss betätigende Bereich des Schließhebels wird aus der vertikalen Mittelachse des radialen Bereichs in Richtung der Zylinder-Außenseite versetzt. Dabei umläuft dieser Bereich bei einem Schließvorgang der Schließeinrichtung den inneren Teilbereich der Außenseite des Zylindergehäuses, in welchem die zuvor beschriebene Kernverlängerung mit Sperrbolzen angeordnet ist. Der Stellbereich des Schließhebels ist durch diese zum Beispiel L-förmige Ausbildung weiterhin in der Lage, die Stellmechanik des Türschlosses zu betätigen, selbst wenn die Schließhebelnut von der vertikalen Achse durch die Stulpschraubenbohrung abweicht.The locking lever is designed in such a way that the inner contour matches the cylinder clutch. The external dimensions are to be selected in such a way that they correspond to the requirements of the standard. The area of the locking lever that actuates the actuating mechanism of the door lock is offset from the vertical central axis of the radial area in the direction of the outside of the cylinder. During a closing process of the locking device, this area runs around the inner partial area of the outside of the cylinder housing, in which the above-described core extension with locking bolts is arranged. Due to this, for example, L-shaped design, the actuating area of the locking lever is still able to actuate the actuating mechanism of the door lock, even if the locking lever groove deviates from the vertical axis through the forend screw hole.
Sowohl der/die Zylinderkern(e) als auch die Kernverlängerung(en) ist/sind mittels Klemmringen in ihrer Position im Zylindergehäuse fixiert. Insbesondere der Klemmring der Kernverlängerung mit Sperrbolzen ist bei in die Tür eingebautem Schließzylinder von außen nicht zu erreichen und durch das Türschloss selbst geschützt.Both the cylinder core(s) and the core extension(s) are fixed in position in the cylinder housing by means of clamping rings. In particular, the clamping ring of the core extension with locking bolt cannot be reached from the outside when the lock cylinder is installed in the door and is protected by the door lock itself.
Die vorangehend beschriebenen Schutzmaßnahmen sind unabhängig vom Zylinderkernund Schlüsselprofil und auch unabhängig von vertikalen und horizontalen, konventionellen oder Wendeschlüssel-Systemen einsetzbar. Für die Verwendung von horizontalen Schließsystemen sind zwei weitere Bohrungen, eine davon gestuft, im Teilbereich der Außenseite des Zylindergehäuses eingebracht. In diesem Fall ist der Zylinderkern um 90° gedreht und die Sperrbolzen tauchen nach Auslösen der Schutzeinrichtung mittels beschriebener Federkraft nach oben und unten in die Bohrungen ein. Dabei sind die Bohrungen im Gehäuse entsprechend korrespondierend zur Querbohrung der Kernverlängerung zu positionieren.The protective measures described above can be used independently of the cylinder core and key profile and also independently of vertical and horizontal, conventional or reversible key systems. For the use of horizontal locking systems, two further bores, one of which is stepped, are made in the partial area on the outside of the cylinder housing. In this case, the cylinder core is rotated by 90° and the locking pins plunge up and down into the bores after the protective device has been triggered by means of the spring force described. The holes in the housing must be positioned corresponding to the cross hole of the core extension.
Sind alle Schutzmaßnahmen bei einem Angriff auf die Außenseite der Schließeinrichtung aktiviert, so kann der Schließzylinder von außen nicht mehr betätigt werden. Eine Betätigung von innen ist allerdings mit entsprechend passendem Schlüssel oder über den alternativ angebrachten Drehknauf noch möglich, sodass das Gebäude weiterhin verlassen und ein Austausch des Zylinders nach einem erfolgreich abgewehrten Angriff vorgenommen werden kann, sofern die restlichen Bauelemente der Tür dies gestatten.If all protective measures are activated in the event of an attack on the outside of the locking device, the locking cylinder can no longer be operated from the outside. However, operation from the inside is still possible with a suitable key or using the alternatively attached rotary knob, so that the building can still be exited and the cylinder can be exchanged after a successfully repelled attack, provided that the remaining components of the door allow this.
Mit diesen beschriebenen Schutzmaßnahmen und der Sperrfunktion wird erreicht, dass es nach Abbrechen eines Teils der Außenseite des Schließzylinders nicht möglich ist, den Schließhebel zu bewegen und somit das Türschloss zu entriegeln. So können auch ohne zusätzlichen Schutzbeschlag die höchstmöglichen Zertifizierungsklassen erreicht werden.With the protective measures described and the blocking function, it is achieved that after breaking off part of the outside of the lock cylinder, it is not possible to move the locking lever and thus unlock the door lock. In this way, the highest possible certification classes can be achieved without an additional protective fitting.
Weitere, die Erfindung verbessernde Maßnahmen sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben oder ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von mindestens einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, welches in den Figuren schematisch dargestellt ist.Further measures improving the invention are specified in the dependent claims or result from the following description of at least one exemplary embodiment of the invention, which is shown schematically in the figures.
In den Figuren werden gleiche oder ähnliche Bauteile mit gleichen oder ähnlichen Bezugszeichen gekennzeichnet.In the figures, the same or similar components are identified with the same or similar reference symbols.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- schematisch in einer Perspektivansicht eine Ausführungsform eines Anti-Snap-Schließzylinders,
- Fig. 2
- schematisch in einer Seitenansicht die Ausführungsform nach
Fig. 1 , - Fig.3
- schematisch in einer Vorderansicht die Ausführungsform nach
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 4
- schematisch in einer Seitenansicht das Detail C nach
Fig. 2 , - Fig. 5
- schematisch den Schnitt A-A nach
Fig. 3 , - Fig. 6
- schematisch den Schnitt D-D nach
Fig. 5 , - Fig. 7
- schematisch das Detail E nach
Fig. 5 , - Fig. 8
- schematisch den Schnitt B-B nach
Fig. 2 , - Fig. 9
- schematisch in einer Perspektivansicht eine Ausführungsform eines Verlängerungsteils einer Kernverlängerung,
- Fig. 10
- schematisch in einer anderen Perspektivansicht die Ausführungsform nach
Fig. 9 , - Fig. 11
- schematisch in einer Seitenansicht die Ausführungsform nach
Fig. 9 , - Fig. 12
- schematisch in einer Vorderansicht die Ausführungsform nach
Fig. 9 , - Fig. 13
- schematisch den Schnitt A-A nach
Fig. 12 , - Fig. 14
- schematisch in einer Rückansicht die Ausführungsform nach
Fig. 9 , - Fig. 15
- schematisch in einer Perspektivansicht eine Ausführungsform eines Druckstifthalters,
- Fig. 16
- schematisch in einer Seitenansicht die Ausführungsform nach
Fig. 15 , - Fig. 17
- schematisch den Schnitt A-A nach
Fig. 16 , - Fig. 18
- schematisch eine Draufsicht auf die Ausführungsform nach
Fig. 15 , - Fig. 19
- schematisch in einer Perspektivansicht eine Ausführungsform eines Druckstiftes,
- Fig. 20
- schematisch in einer Seitenansicht die Ausführungsform nach
Fig. 19 , - Fig. 21
- schematisch den Schnitt A-A nach
Fig. 20 , - Fig. 22
- schematisch in einer Draufsicht die Ausführungsform nach
Fig. 19 , - Fig. 23
- schematisch in einer Seitenansicht eine Ausführungsform eines Sperrbolzens,
- Fig. 24
- schematisch den Schnitt A-A nach
Fig. 23 , - Fig. 25
- schematisch in einer Perspektivansicht eine Ausführungsform eines Zylindergehäuses,
- Fig. 26
- schematisch in einer Seitenansicht die Ausführungsform nach
Fig. 25 , - Fig. 27
- schematisch den Schnitt A-A nach
Fig. 26 , - Fig. 28
- schematisch das Detail C nach
Fig. 27 , - Fig. 29
- schematisch eine Vorderansicht der Ausführung nach
Fig. 26 und
- 1
- schematically in a perspective view an embodiment of an anti-snap locking cylinder,
- 2
- schematically in a side view according to the
embodiment 1 , - Fig.3
- schematically in a front view according to the
embodiment 1 , - 4
- schematically in a side view the detail C after
2 , - figure 5
- schematically the
section AA 3 , - 6
- schematically the section DD
figure 5 , - 7
- schematically the detail E after
figure 5 , - 8
- schematically the
section BB 2 , - 9
- schematically in a perspective view an embodiment of an extension part of a core extension,
- 10
- schematically in another perspective view according to the
embodiment 9 , - 11
- schematically in a side view according to the
embodiment 9 , - 12
- schematically in a front view according to the
embodiment 9 , - 13
- schematically the section AA
12 , - 14
- schematically in a rear view according to the
embodiment 9 , - 15
- schematically in a perspective view an embodiment of a pressure pin holder,
- 16
- schematically in a side view according to the embodiment
15 , - 17
- schematically the section AA
16 , - 18
- schematically shows a top view of the embodiment according to FIG
15 , - 19
- schematically in a perspective view an embodiment of a pressure pin,
- 20
- schematically in a side view according to the embodiment
19 , - 21
- schematically the section AA
20 , - 22
- schematically in a plan view according to the embodiment
19 , - 23
- schematically in a side view an embodiment of a locking pin,
- 24
- schematically the section AA
23 , - 25
- schematically in a perspective view an embodiment of a cylinder housing,
- 26
- schematically in a side view according to the embodiment
25 , - 27
- schematically the
section AA 26 , - 28
- schematically the detail C after
27 , - 29
- schematically shows a front view of the
embodiment 26 and
Die
Im Schließkern 8 ist ein radial eingeschnittener Schlüsselkanal - in den Fig. mit Bezugszeichen 9 angedeutet - eingearbeitet, der zur einen Seite des Schließkerns 8 hin offen ist und mit einer Längsmittelebene des Stegabschnittes 5 fluchtet (siehe insbesondere
- Fig. 30
- schematisch das Detail B nach
Fig. 26 .
- 30
-
schematically detail B 26 .
Zylindergehäuses 2 in der Mittelebene M. Damit bei einem Snapping-Versuch das Zylindergehäuse 2 nicht in dem Bereich der Stulpschraubenbohrung 6 in der Mittelebene M bricht, ist eine Sollbruchstelle 80, genauer eine vorverlagerte Sollbruchstelle 80 vorgesehen. Die Sollbruchstelle 80 ist hier als Schlitz 81 vorgesehen, der sich radial von der Zylinderwand 4 in den Steg 5 erstreckt, ohne den Steg 5 dabei ganz zu (durch-)trennen. Die dargestellte Schließeinheit weist einen Schließhebel 41 auf. Die Nut 42 ist mit einer axialen Querschnittsveränderung in radiale Richtung ausgeführt. Zwischen Sollbruchstelle 80 und Schließhebel 41 ist eine Kernverlängerung 60 vorgesehen, welche zusammen mit der Kerneinheit 8a einen verlängerten Schließkern ausbildet. Die Kernverlängerung 60, genauer der Verlängerungsteil 65, weist eine Sperrbolzenaufnahme 93i auf, in welche Sperrbolzen 93 des Sperrmechanismus 90 aufgenommen sind. Weiter weist das Gehäuse 2 koaxial zu den Sperrbolzenaufnahmen 93i der Kernverlängerung 60 gehäuseseitige Sperrbolzenaufnahmen 93k auf, in welche über die Sperrbolzenaufnahme 93i herausragenden Sperrbolzen 93 zum Sperren eingreifen können.
Wie in
In das Zylindergehäuse 2 wird in axiale Richtung (Z-Richtung) der Schließkern 8 bzw. die Schließkerneinheit 8a gesteckt. Der Schließkern 8 bzw. die Schließkerneinheit 8a, im Folgenden mit Schließkern 8, 8a abgekürzt, ist hier als verlängerter Schließkern 8 ausgebildet. Hierzu weist der verlängerte Schließkern 8 neben dem eigentlichen Schließkern 8, 8a oder der Schließkerneinheit 8a die Kernverlängerung 60 auf. Die Kernverlängerung 60 umfasst ein Druckstück 61, umfassend einen Druckstift 63 und einen Druckstifthalter 62, und ein Verlängerungsteil 65. Das Druckstück 61 wird an dem Verlängerungsteil 65 aufgenommen. Die Aufnahme kann formschlüssig zur Übertragung eines Drehmoments erfolgen. Entsprechend ist das Druckstück 61 in einer Ausführungsform nicht-rotationssymmetrisch ausgebildet. Insbesondere kann die Aufnahme somit drehfest an diesem erfolgen. An dem Schließkern 8, 8a zugewandten Ende weist das Verlängerungsteil 65 Eingriffsmittel 77 für eine drehfeste Verbindung mit korrespondierenden Eingriffsmitteln 77 des Schließkerns 8, 8a auf. Axial sind Verlängerungsteil 65 und Schließkern 8, 8a lose verbunden (hier nicht detaillierter dargestellt). Verlängerungsteil 65 und Schließkern 8, 8a sind so axial gekoppelt. Der innenseitige Schließkern 8 weist in dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel keine Kernverlängerung 60 auf. Der verlängerte Schließkern 8 sitzt innerhalb der Zylinderöffnung 3, an der Außenseite des Doppelschließzylinders 100a. Weiter sind die Eingriffsmittel 77 für eine Drehmomentübertragung dargestellt (siehe z.B.
Der Durchbruch bzw. die Nut 42 weist radial weg von der Drehachse Z ein größeres Abmaß in Z-Richtung auf, sodass sich hier eine L-Form in der Seitenansicht ergibt. Radial über dem in Z-Richtung abragenden Schenkel der L-Form ist der Sperrmechanismus 90 vorgesehen (siehe z.B.
Neben dem Sperrmechanismus 90, hier dargestellt durch die Sperraufnahmen 93i, 93k, ist ein Zylinderstift bei 94 vorgesehen. Der Zylinderstift 94 dient hier als zusätzliches Bohrschutzsegment zwischen Sollbruchstelle 80 und Sperrmechanismus 90.In addition to the
Bei einem Snapping-Versuch werden die an die Kernverlängerung 60 mit dem Verlängerungsteil 65 angrenzenden Bauteile, insbesondere der angrenzende Schließkern 8a nach außen A bewegt. Als Folge davon wird der Druckstifthalter 62 von dem Druckstift 63 weg bewegt. Der Druckstift 63 verbleibt im Wesentlichen in seiner vorherigen Position. Durch das Wegbewegen des Druckstifthalters 62, in dem die Sperrbolzenaufnahme 62d vorgesehen ist, werden die Sperrbolzen 93 freigegeben und können durch die jeweilige Sperraufnahme 93i in die jeweilige in Verlängerung liegende Sperraufnahme 93k bewegt werden, sodass eine weitere Bewegung des Verlängerungsteils 65 aufgrund des Eingriffs der Sperrbolzen 93 blockiert ist. Seitlich bzw. axial neben dem Sperrmechanismus 90 in Richtung außen A ist der als Bohrschutz dienender Zylinderstift 94 vorgesehen. Daraus ergibt sich von außen A nach innen I betrachtet folgende Bauteilanordnung: Schließkerneinheit 8a - Kernverlängerung 60 - Sperrmechanismus 90 - Kupplungsmechanik/Schließhebel. In Richtung innen I ist an den Sperrmechanismus 90 der Schließhebel 41 mit der weiteren Schließzylinder 100-Mechanik oder Kupplungsmechanik K angeordnet. Die grundsätzliche Ausbildung des Sperrmechanismus 90 ist bei einem gestuften Schließhebel 41 ähnlich wie bei einem nichtgestuften Schließhebel 41 ausgebildet.In the event of a snapping attempt, the components adjoining the
Wie aus den
Die
Es versteht sich, dass die vorstehend genannten Merkmale der Erfindung nicht nur in der jeweils angegebenen Kombination, sondern auch in anderen Kombinationen oder in Alleinstellung verwendbar sind, ohne den Rahmen der Erfindung zu verlassen.It goes without saying that the features of the invention mentioned above can be used not only in the combination specified in each case, but also in other combinations or on their own, without departing from the scope of the invention.
- 22
- Zylindergehäusecylinder body
- 33
- Zylinderöffnungcylinder opening
- 44
- Zylinderwandcylinder wall
- 55
- Stegabschnittweb section
- 66
- Stulpschraubenbohrungforend screw hole
- 77
- Stulpschraubeforend screw
- 88th
- Zylinderkern, Schließkern (verlängert)cylinder core, locking core (extended)
- 8a8a
- Schließkerneinheitlock core unit
- 99
- Schlüsselkanalkey channel
- 1717
- Durchgangsöffnungpassage opening
- 4141
- Schließhebellocking lever
- 4242
- Schließhebelnutlocking lever groove
- 6060
- Kernverlängerungcore extension
- 6161
- DruckstückPressure piece
- 6262
- Druckstifthalterpush pin holder
- 62a62a
- Basisabschnittbase section
- 62b62b
- Vorsprunghead Start
- 62c62c
- Sackbohrungblind hole
- 62c'62c'
- Druckstiftaufnahmepressure pin holder
- 62d62d
- Sperrbolzenaufnahme (Druckstifthalter)Locking pin holder (pressure pin holder)
- 62e62e
- Nutgroove
- 62f62f
- Nutflankegroove flank
- 6363
- Druckstiftpressure pin
- 63a63a
- Druckstiftkopfpressure pin head
- 63b63b
- Sacklochbohrungblind hole
- 63c63c
- Schaftabschnittshank section
- 63d63d
- gefaster Abschnittchamfered section
- 63e63e
- zylindrischer Abschnittcylindrical section
- 6565
- Verlängerungsteil (Kernverlängerung)extension part (core extension)
- 6666
- Druckstückaufnahmethrust piece mount
- 66a66a
- geschlitzte, zylindrische Bohrungslotted, cylindrical bore
- 66b66b
- zylindrischer Abschnittcylindrical section
- 66c66c
- Schlitzslot
- 6767
- Grundkörperbody
- 6868
- Wandungwall
- 6969
- Anformungmolding
- 7777
- Eingriffsmittelmeans of intervention
- 8080
- Sollbruchstelle (Gehäuse)predetermined breaking point (housing)
- 8181
- Schlitzslot
- 9090
- Sperrmechanismuslocking mechanism
- 9393
- Sperrbolzenlocking pin
- 93a93a
- Basisabschnittbase section
- 93c93c
- Feder-Speicher-AufnahmePen Storage Recording
- 93d93d
- Nutgroove
- 93e93e
- Kopfabschnitthead section
- 93f93f
- zylindrischer Abschnittcylindrical section
- 93g93g
- gefaster Abschnittchamfered section
- 93h93h
- Bohrung, Ausnehmung (innenliegend)Bore, recess (internal)
- 93i93i
- Sperrbolzenaufnahme, Sperraufnahme (Kernverlängerung)Locking bolt mount, lock mount (core extension)
- 93k93k
- Sperrbolzenaufnahme, Sperraufnahme (Zylindergehäuse)Locking bolt mount, lock mount (cylinder housing)
- 9494
- Zylinderstiftcylindrical pin
- 100100
- Schließzylinderlock cylinder
- 100a100a
- Doppelschließzylinderdouble lock cylinder
- AA
- Außenseite, außenoutside, outside
- II
- Innenseite, inneninside, inside
- KK
- Kopplung(-smechanik), Kupplung(-smechanik)Coupling (mechanics), coupling (mechanics)
- MM
- (Mittel-)Ebene(middle) level
- ZZ
- axiale Achse, Drehachseaxial axis, axis of rotation
Claims (16)
- Core extension (60) for a lock core (8) of a lock cylinder (100) that extends substantially in an axial direction (Z), for axially extending a lock core (8), characterized in that the core extension (60) is of multi-part design and comprises at least one extension part (65) and at least one pressure piece (61) which is located therein in an axial direction (Z) and which extends substantially in an axial direction (Z), wherein the pressure piece (61) is of multi-part design and comprises at least one pressure pin (63) and one pressure pin holder (62), wherein the pressure pin holder (62) has a pressure pin receptacle (62c') for at least partially accommodating and/or guiding the pressure pin (63), wherein the pressure pin holder (62) has a locking bolt receptacle (62d) for holding at least two locking bolts (93), wherein the pressure pin (63) accommodated in the pressure pin holder (62) is preloaded in the pressure piece (61) by a spring accumulator unit so that, when the pressure of the spring accumulator unit is released, the pressure pin (63) is at least partially pushed out of the pressure pin holder (62), wherein the locking bolt receptacle (62d) is formed by means of a groove, wherein parts of the locking bolts (93) are provided in the groove, wherein the locking bolts (93) are preloaded toward each other by means of a spring accumulator unit, wherein in the non-locking, readyto-operate state the locking bolts are held in a preloaded manner by the locking bolt receptacle (62d) by arranging the spring accumulator unit between the locking bolts (93).
- Core extension (60) according to claim 1, characterized in that the extension part (65) has a pressure piece receptacle (66) for accommodating the pressure piece (61), in which the pressure piece (61) is and/or can be at least partially accommodated in order to bring about an interaction between the pressure piece (61) and the extension part (65).
- Core extension (60) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the extension part (65) has at least one locking receptacle (93i), extending transversely to the axial direction (Z), for interacting with a locking mechanism (90).
- Extended lock core (8) for a lock cylinder (100) of a cylinder lock, comprising at least one lock core unit (8a) and at least one core extension (60), wherein the lock core unit (8a) is loosely connected to the core extension (60) in the axial direction (Z), wherein the core extension (60) is designed as a core extension (60) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 3.
- Locking mechanism (90) for an anti-snap lock cylinder (100), which in the event of an axial movement of a lock core (8), more precisely in the event of an attempt to pull out the lock core or an attempt to break off the cylinder, locks a core extension (60) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 3 in a cylinder housing (2), characterized in that the locking mechanism (90) is designed as a two-stage locking mechanism (90) with a pressure piece (61) as the first stage and with at least two locking bolts (93) that can be moved apart as the second stage, wherein the pressure piece (61) blocks or enables the moving-apart of the locking bolts (93), wherein the pressure piece (61) extends substantially in an axial direction (Z), wherein the pressure piece (61) is of multi-part design and comprises at least one pressure pin (63) and one pressure pin holder (62).
- Locking mechanism (90) according to claim 5, characterized in that the locking bolts (93) are preloaded toward each other by a spring accumulator unit and in the non-locking operating mode are held together by way of the locking bolt receptacle (62d) of the pressure piece (61), more precisely of the pressure pin holder (62).
- Anti-snap lock cylinder (100) for a cylinder lock, comprising at least one lock core (8) and a cylinder housing (2) in which the lock core (8) is accommodated, wherein the cylinder housing (2) has at least one forward predetermined breaking point (80), characterized in that a locking mechanism (90) according to claim 5 or 6 is provided, which in the event of an axial movement of the lock core (8), more precisely in the event of an attempt to pull out the lock core or an attempt to break off the cylinder, locks the core extension (60) to prevent any axial outward movement in the cylinder housing (2).
- Anti-snap lock cylinder (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that the lock core (8) is designed as an extended lock core (8) according to claim 4.
- Anti-snap lock cylinder (100) according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the core extension (60) is designed as a core extension (60) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 3.
- Anti-snap lock cylinder (100) according to any one of the preceding claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the cylinder housing (2) has a locking lever groove (42) for a locking lever (41) which is rotatable about an axis of rotation (Z), wherein the locking lever (41) and/or the locking lever groove (42) has a shoulder, so that the groove (42) and/or the lever (41) has different dimensions in the axial direction (Z).
- Anti-snap lock cylinder (100) according to any one of the preceding claims 7 to 10, characterized in that a first shoulder portion with a smaller axial dimension is arranged closer to the axis of rotation (Z) of the lock core (8) than a shoulder portion with a larger axial dimension, and the locking mechanism (90) is arranged in the lock cylinder (100) in the radial direction above the shoulder portion with the larger axial dimension and/or next to the shoulder portion with the smaller axial dimension.
- Anti-snap lock cylinder (100) according to any one of the preceding claims 7 to 11, characterized in that the anti-snap lock cylinder (100) is designed as a double lock cylinder (100a) with an outer (A) lock cylinder portion and an inner (I) lock cylinder portion.
- Lock device (100), comprising at least one key and at least one lock core (8) corresponding thereto and/or a lock cylinder (100) corresponding thereto, characterized in that the lock core (8) is designed as an extended lock core (8) according to claim 4 and/or the lock cylinder (100) is designed in the manner of an anti-snap lock cylinder (100) according to any one of the preceding claims 7 to 12 and the key corresponds and/or is assigned to the anti-snap lock cylinder (100) and/or to the extended lock core (8).
- Method for the anti-snap protection of a lock cylinder according to any one of the preceding claims 7 to 12, wherein, in the event of an attempt at snapping, during which a transverse force is applied to the outer (A) lock cylinder portion, first the forward predetermined breaking point (80) of the cylinder housing (2) is triggered and, following breakage of the forward predetermined breaking point (80), the locking mechanism (90) is triggered and engages in the locking receptacle (93k), wherein the locking mechanism (90) comprises the step of moving apart two locking bolts (93).
- Method according to claim 14, characterized in that, prior to the step of moving apart two locking bolts (93), the step of moving apart the pressure pin (63) and the pressure pin holder (62) is carried out.
- Method for producing an anti-snap lock cylinder (100) according to any one of the preceding claims 7 to 12, comprising the steps:
providing a forward predetermined breaking point (80) in the cylinder housing (2), and providing a locking mechanism (90), wherein, in order to produce the locking mechanism (90), a pressure pin (63) and a pressure pin holder (62) are preloaded such as to be movable relative to each other in one direction and two locking bolts (93) are preloaded such as to be movable relative to each other in a different direction thereto and are held by the preloaded pressure pin (63) and pressure pin holder (62) in a non-locking operating position and are released in a locking released position.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018108159.6A DE102018108159A1 (en) | 2018-04-06 | 2018-04-06 | closing device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3550097A1 EP3550097A1 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
EP3550097B1 true EP3550097B1 (en) | 2022-03-30 |
Family
ID=65529585
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19158945.6A Active EP3550097B1 (en) | 2018-04-06 | 2019-02-22 | Closing device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3550097B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102018108159A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3111932B1 (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2022-07-15 | Cogelec | Lock cylinder |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3838481A1 (en) * | 1988-11-12 | 1990-05-17 | Erich Mundhenke | CYLINDER LOCK |
DE20021352U1 (en) | 2000-12-16 | 2001-03-22 | Winkhaus Fa August | Locking cylinder |
GB0918742D0 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2009-12-09 | Avocet Hardware Ltd | Lock mechanism |
CN102877696A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-16 | 徐钜祥 | Improved door lock mechanism |
AT513607B1 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2014-06-15 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie | cylinder lock |
UA112614C2 (en) | 2013-04-29 | 2016-09-26 | Мауер Локінг Сістемс Еоод | CYLINDER LOCK WITH ANTI-BREAKING FUNCTION |
CN104047473A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-17 | 徐钜祥 | Improved lock cylinder mechanism |
DE102018101896A1 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-01 | C. Ed. Schulte Gmbh Zylinderschlossfabrik | closing device |
-
2018
- 2018-04-06 DE DE102018108159.6A patent/DE102018108159A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2019
- 2019-02-22 EP EP19158945.6A patent/EP3550097B1/en active Active
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Title |
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None * |
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DE102018108159A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 |
EP3550097A1 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
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