EP3547332A1 - Flexible transparent conductive electrode - Google Patents
Flexible transparent conductive electrode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3547332A1 EP3547332A1 EP18886729.5A EP18886729A EP3547332A1 EP 3547332 A1 EP3547332 A1 EP 3547332A1 EP 18886729 A EP18886729 A EP 18886729A EP 3547332 A1 EP3547332 A1 EP 3547332A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- silver
- solvent
- flexible
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002042 Silver nanowire Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- YYDNBUBMBZRNQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-methylsulfonylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYDNBUBMBZRNQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HCGFUIQPSOCUHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CC(C)OCCO HCGFUIQPSOCUHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002238 carbon nanotube film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/14—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/30—Drying; Impregnating
Definitions
- the present invention discloses a flexible transparent conductive electrode.
- the flexible transparent conductive electrode is made of transparent flexible base materials and a transparent flexible substrate coated with a silver nanowire coating.
- the process of fabricating the flexible transparent conductive electrode comprises a few steps as followings: adding silver nanowire aqueous dispersion, waterborn acrylic resin, triethylenetetramine, 1-2 parts of p-methylsulfonyl toluene, 0.1-0.3 pars of hydrogenated castor oil and a mixture solvent into a vacuum mixer where evenly mixed, vacuum defoamed, and thus the coating is prepared.
- the concentration of the silver nanowire in the coating is 2-10mg/mL and the mixture solvents used are the mixture of alcohol and ketone.
- the film is coated with above coating and moved into a vacuum dryer to be dried at 150°C for 3-10min so that the solvents in the coating are completely volatilized and the flexible transparent conductive electrode is obtained.
- the flexible transparent conductive electrode of the invention has characteristics of the lower conductive resistivity, less stacks of silver nanowires, higher uniformity of conductivity and better optical transmittance comparison with the existing products.
- the present invention relates to a technology of silver nanowires, particularly relates to a flexible transparent conductive electrode.
- Metal oxides especially ITO, has the characteristics of good optical transmittance in visible region and low resistivity which have been hot spots in researches and applications of transparent conductive electrodes in the past 5 decades.
- metal oxides have the disadvantages as limited conductivity, brittle and hard to deform.
- Concurrently, scarce resources and risen prices are unable to meet the requirements for developing the modern optoelectronic devices.
- Two dimensional micro-nano new materials and structured thin film electrodes are new fields of transparent conductive electrodes with the development of micro nanotechnology in recent years, such as conductive thin film of polymers, carbon nanotube film, graphene film and metal nanowire film.
- Transparent conductive film has advantages of not only great conductivity but also good optical transmission while nanometallic silver wire electrode's are excellent.
- Micro-nano silver wires can be used as electrode materials with less energy consumption (compared with electrode of oxide thin film) since silver is an electric conductor with great electrical conductivity.
- micro nano structure of metal with plasma effect increases transmittance while diameters of micro silver nanowires' particles are smaller than the incident wavelength of visible light, and perfect photoelectric properties are achieved for electrodes.
- micro silver nanowire electrode is benefit for flexible industries and large scale productions with lower cost. Therefore, the micro silver nanowire electrode will be a favorable alternative to ITO transparent conductive electrode.
- the additives for preparing coating fluid of micro silver nanowires determines performances of the electrode. Therefore, various additives are used to prepare different coating fluid for different properties in order to get better performances. Properties as conductivity and flexural endurance are still to be improved by using current formula. To overcome the problems and go on improving in the prior art are directions for those skilled in this field.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a flexible transparent conductive electrode, in which silver nanowire coating is used. It can not only reduce the content of silver nanowires, effectively disperse silver nanowires, reduce the conductive resistivity, but also improve the bending resistance to be more than 5000 bending times .
- the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is a flexible transparent conductive electrode consisting of a transparent flexible substrate and a silver nanowire coating, which the coating is coated on the surface of the transparent flexible substrate and the thickness of the silver nanowire coating is 20-100 microns after dried.
- the silver nanowire coating comprises following compounds by weight: 100 parts of silver nanowire aqueous dispersion, 5-8 parts of waterborn acrylic resin, 2-5 parts of triethylenetetramine, 1-2 parts of p-methylsulfonyl toluene, 0.2-0.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, 0.2-0.4 parts of alkanolamide, 0.3-0.5 parts of isopropoxyethanol, 0.1-0.3 parts of hydrogenated castor oil, 30-40 parts of mixture solvents.
- the process of fabricating the flexible transparent conductive electrode comprises a few steps as followings:
- the flexible transparent conductive electrode of the invention contains 100 parts of silver nanowire aqueous dispersion, 5-8 parts of water-borne acrylic resin, 0.2-0.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, 0.2-0.4 parts of alkyholamide, 0.3-0.5 parts of isopropoxyethylanol as a primary formula, and further adds with 2-5 parts of triethylenetetramine and 1-2 parts of p-methylsulfonyl toluene which reduces the content of silver nanowires, effectively disperses the silver nanowires, reduces the resistivity and improve the bending resistance to be more than 5000 bending times.
- formulations 1-4 a flexible transparent conductive electrode is comprised of a transparent flexible substrate coated with a silver nanowires coating at a thickness of 20-100 ⁇ m after the silver nanowire coating is dried.
- the silver nanowire coating is consist of the following ingredients by weight as shown in Table 1: Table 1 Ingredients formulation 1 (parts) formulation 2 (parts) formulation 3 (parts) formulation 4 (parts) Silver Nanowire Aqueous Dispersion 100 100 100 100 waterborn Acrylic Resin 6 5 6.2 7 Triethylenetetramine 3 2.2 5 4 p-methylsulfonyl toluene 1.8 1 1.5 1.2 PVA Aqueous Solution 0.24 0.4 0.3 0.45 Alkanolamide 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.26 Isopropoxyethanol 0.4 0.5 0.35 0.42 Hydrogenated Castor Oil 0. 15 0.25 0. 1 0.2 Mixture Solvents 35 32 38 35
- the process of fabricating the flexible transparent conductive electrode comprises a few steps as followings:
- the silver nanowires in the above coating have the diameters of 20-150nm and lengths of 50-500mm:
- Table 2 Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Resistance( ⁇ /square) (Four-probe Resistance Tester) 31 30 30 32 Adhesion(Vertical Pulled with 3M600) No shedding No shedding No shedding No shedding Transmittance(%)(WGW Optical Haze Meter) 92 92 91 92 Haze(WGW Optical Haze Meter) 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 Flexural Endurance(time) >5000 >5000 >5000 >5000
- the characteristics of the flexible transparent electrode which is provided in the present invention have thus been shown in Table 2 to be achieved in reducing the content of silver nanowires, effectively dispersing the silver nanowires, reducing resistivity and improve the bending resistance to be more than 5000 bending times; and effectively adjusting the viscosity and drying rate of coating fluid, further avoiding stacks of the silver nanowires, ensuring uniformity of the conductivity and improving transmittance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention discloses a flexible transparent conductive electrode. The flexible transparent conductive electrode is made of transparent flexible base materials and a transparent flexible substrate coated with a silver nanowire coating. The process of fabricating the flexible transparent conductive electrode comprises a few steps as followings: adding silver nanowire aqueous dispersion, waterborn acrylic resin, triethylenetetramine, 1-2 parts of p-methylsulfonyl toluene, 0.1-0.3 pars of hydrogenated castor oil and a mixture solvent into a vacuum mixer where evenly mixed, vacuum defoamed, and thus the coating is prepared. The concentration of the silver nanowire in the coating is 2-10mg/mL and the mixture solvents used are the mixture of alcohol and ketone. The film is coated with above coating and moved into a vacuum dryer to be dried at 150°C for 3-10min so that the solvents in the coating are completely volatilized and the flexible transparent conductive electrode is obtained. The flexible transparent conductive electrode of the invention has characteristics of the lower conductive resistivity, less stacks of silver nanowires, higher uniformity of conductivity and better optical transmittance comparison with the existing products.
- The present invention relates to a technology of silver nanowires, particularly relates to a flexible transparent conductive electrode.
- Metal oxides, especially ITO, has the characteristics of good optical transmittance in visible region and low resistivity which have been hot spots in researches and applications of transparent conductive electrodes in the past 5 decades. However, metal oxides have the disadvantages as limited conductivity, brittle and hard to deform. Concurrently, scarce resources and risen prices are unable to meet the requirements for developing the modern optoelectronic devices. Two dimensional micro-nano new materials and structured thin film electrodes are new fields of transparent conductive electrodes with the development of micro nanotechnology in recent years, such as conductive thin film of polymers, carbon nanotube film, graphene film and metal nanowire film. Unique morphology contributes great flexibility and electron mobility to graphene film, but large scale of production is not mature; uniform dispersion and resistance between carbon tubes limit the inner surface conductivity of carbon tubes film which need a little bit large aspect ratio. Transparent conductive film has advantages of not only great conductivity but also good optical transmission while nanometallic silver wire electrode's are excellent. Micro-nano silver wires can be used as electrode materials with less energy consumption (compared with electrode of oxide thin film) since silver is an electric conductor with great electrical conductivity. At the same time, micro nano structure of metal with plasma effect increases transmittance while diameters of micro silver nanowires' particles are smaller than the incident wavelength of visible light, and perfect photoelectric properties are achieved for electrodes. Simultaneously, micro silver nanowire electrode is benefit for flexible industries and large scale productions with lower cost. Therefore, the micro silver nanowire electrode will be a favorable alternative to ITO transparent conductive electrode. The additives for preparing coating fluid of micro silver nanowires determines performances of the electrode. Therefore, various additives are used to prepare different coating fluid for different properties in order to get better performances. Properties as conductivity and flexural endurance are still to be improved by using current formula. To overcome the problems and go on improving in the prior art are directions for those skilled in this field.
- The object of the present invention is to provide a flexible transparent conductive electrode, in which silver nanowire coating is used. It can not only reduce the content of silver nanowires, effectively disperse silver nanowires, reduce the conductive resistivity, but also improve the bending resistance to be more than 5000 bending times .
- To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is a flexible transparent conductive electrode consisting of a transparent flexible substrate and a silver nanowire coating, which the coating is coated on the surface of the transparent flexible substrate and the thickness of the silver nanowire coating is 20-100 microns after dried. The silver nanowire coating comprises following compounds by weight: 100 parts of silver nanowire aqueous dispersion, 5-8 parts of waterborn acrylic resin, 2-5 parts of triethylenetetramine, 1-2 parts of p-methylsulfonyl toluene, 0.2-0.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, 0.2-0.4 parts of alkanolamide, 0.3-0.5 parts of isopropoxyethanol, 0.1-0.3 parts of hydrogenated castor oil, 30-40 parts of mixture solvents.
- The process of fabricating the flexible transparent conductive electrode comprises a few steps as followings:
- The first step: 100 parts of silver nanowire aqueous dispersion, 5-8 parts of waterborn acrylic resin, 2-5 parts of triethylenetetramine, 0.1-0.3 parts of hydrogenated castor oil and 30-40 parts of mixture slovents are all added into a vacuum mixer where evenly mixed, vacuum defoamed, and then the mixture solution is prepared, in which the concentration of the silver nanowire in the aqueous dispersion is 2-10mg/mL and the mixture solvent is a mixture of alcohol solvents and ketone solvents;
- The second step: 1-2 parts of p-methylsulfonyl toluene and 0.2-0.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution are added into the mixture solution during the process of stirring. The waterborn resin fluid is waterborn polyester resin fluid after evenly mixed for 10min stirring;
- The third step: 0.2-0.4 parts of alkanolamide and 0.3-0.5 parts of isopropoxyethanol are added into a vacuum mixer to be continually stirred and evenly mixed. The coating based on the silver nanowires is prepared ;
- The fourth step: Transparent flexible substrate is PET film which uniformly coated with the silver nanowire coating by using miceo gravure. The distances between the bars are 15µm and the rolling speed for coating is 80cm/min, a uniform wet film is formed on the surface of the transparent flexible substrate;
- The fifth step: The wet film coated with above coating is completely volatilized after dried in a vacuum dryer at 150 °C for 3-10min,and the flexible transparent conductive electrode is obtained.
- Further improvements of the invention are as follows:
- 1. In according with the invention, the silver nanowires in the silver nanowire aqueous dispersion has the diameters of 20-150nm and lengths of 50-500mm.
- 2. In according with the invention, the alcohols is one of methanol, ethanol and isopropanol.
- 3. In according with the invention, the ketones solvent is one of acetone, butanone, cyclohexanone and isophorone.
- 4. In according with the invention, the mixture solution is a mixture of alcohols and ketones with 10:(2-4) by weight.
- The invention has the following advantages and characteristics in comparison with the prior art:
The flexible transparent conductive electrode of the invention contains 100 parts of silver nanowire aqueous dispersion, 5-8 parts of water-borne acrylic resin, 0.2-0.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, 0.2-0.4 parts of alkyholamide, 0.3-0.5 parts of isopropoxyethylanol as a primary formula, and further adds with 2-5 parts of triethylenetetramine and 1-2 parts of p-methylsulfonyl toluene which reduces the content of silver nanowires, effectively disperses the silver nanowires, reduces the resistivity and improve the bending resistance to be more than 5000 bending times. Furthermore, the formula added with 0.3-0.5 parts of isopropoxyethanol and a mixture solvent of alcohols and ketones with 10: (2-4) by weight, which has advantages of effectively adjusting viscosity and drying rate of the coating further avoiding stacks of silver nanowires, ensuring uniformity of conductivity and improving transmittance. - The following is detailed description of certain embodiments of the present invention.
formulations 1-4: a flexible transparent conductive electrode is comprised of a transparent flexible substrate coated with a silver nanowires coating at a thickness of 20-100µm after the silver nanowire coating is dried. The silver nanowire coating is consist of the following ingredients by weight as shown in Table 1:Table 1 Ingredients formulation 1 (parts) formulation 2 (parts) formulation 3 (parts) formulation 4 (parts) Silver Nanowire Aqueous Dispersion 100 100 100 100 waterborn Acrylic Resin 6 5 6.2 7 Triethylenetetramine 3 2.2 5 4 p-methylsulfonyl toluene 1.8 1 1.5 1.2 PVA Aqueous Solution 0.24 0.4 0.3 0.45 Alkanolamide 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.26 Isopropoxyethanol 0.4 0.5 0.35 0.42 Hydrogenated Castor Oil 0. 15 0.25 0. 1 0.2 Mixture Solvents 35 32 38 35 - In the formulation 1, wherein the mixture solution is a mixture of methanol and cyclohexanone of 10:2 by weight; In the formulation 2, wherein the mixture solution a mixture of isopropanol and butanone of 10:2.5 by weight; In the formulation 3, wherein the mixture solution is a mixture of ethanol and cyclohexanone of 10:3 by weight in; In the formulation 4, wherein the mixture solution is a mixture of methanol and isophorone of 10:3.8 by weight.
- The process of fabricating the flexible transparent conductive electrode comprises a few steps as followings:
- The first step: 100 parts of silver nanowire aqueous dispersion, 5-8 parts of waterborn acrylic resin, 2-5 parts of triethylenetetramine, 0.1-0.3 parts of hydrogenated castor oil and 30-40 parts of mixture slovents are all added into a vacuum mixer where evenly mixed, vacuum defoamed, and then the mixture solution is prepared, in which the concentration of the silver nanowire in the aqueous dispersion is 2-10mg/mL and the mixture solvent is a mixture of alcohol solvent and ketone solvent.
- The second step: 1-2 parts of p-methylsulfonyl toluene and 0.2-0.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution are added into the mixture solution during the process of stirring. The waterborn resin fluid is waterborn polyester resin fluid after evenly mixed for 10min stirring;
- The third step: 0.2-0.4 parts of alkanolamide and 0.3-0.5 parts of isopropoxyethanol are added into a vacuum mixer to be continually stirred and evenly mixed. The coating based on the silver nanowires is prepared ;
- The fourth step: Transparent flexible substrate is PET film which uniformly coated with the silver nanowire coating by using miceo gravure. The distances between the bars are 15µm and the rolling speed for coating is 80cm/min, a uniform wet film is formed on the surface of the transparent flexible substrate;
- The fifth step: The wet film coated with above coating is completely volatilized after dried in a vacuum dryer at 150 °C for 3-10min,and the flexible transparent conductive electrode is obtained.
- The silver nanowires in the above coating have the diameters of 20-150nm and lengths of 50-500mm:
The tested results of the flexible transparent conductive electrode in the Embodiment 1-4 are shown in Table 2:Table 2 Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Resistance(Ω/square) (Four-probe Resistance Tester) 31 30 30 32 Adhesion(Vertical Pulled with 3M600) No shedding No shedding No shedding No shedding Transmittance(%)(WGW Optical Haze Meter) 92 92 91 92 Haze(WGW Optical Haze Meter) 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 Flexural Endurance(time) >5000 >5000 >5000 >5000 - The characteristics of the flexible transparent electrode which is provided in the present invention have thus been shown in Table 2 to be achieved in reducing the content of silver nanowires, effectively dispersing the silver nanowires, reducing resistivity and improve the bending resistance to be more than 5000 bending times; and effectively adjusting the viscosity and drying rate of coating fluid, further avoiding stacks of the silver nanowires, ensuring uniformity of the conductivity and improving transmittance.
- The embodiments are only to illustrate the technical conception and characteristics of the present invention, the purpose of which is to enable people familiar with the technology to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement it, and not to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any equivalent substitution made with the same idea of the present invention is in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- A flexible transparent conductive electrode is characterized in that the flexible transparent conductive electrode comprises a transparent flexible substrate and a silver nanowire coating which is coated on the surface of the substrate; The coating on the surface of the transparent flexible substrate is dried in a oven and the thickness of the silver nanowire coating is 20-100µm after dried. The silver nanowires coating comprises following ingredients by weight: 100 parts of silver nanowire aqueous dispersion, 5-8 parts of waterborn acrylic resin, 2-5 parts of triethylenetetramine, 1-2 parts of p-methylsulfonyl toluene, 0.2-0.5 parts of PVA aqueous solution,0.2-0.4 parts of alkanolamide, 0.3-0.5 parts of isopropoxyethanol, 0.1-0.3 parts of hydrogenated castor oil and 30-40 parts of a mixture solution.
The process of fabricating the flexible transparent conductive electrode comprises following steps:step 1, 100 parts of silver nanowire aqueous dispersion, 5-8 parts of waterborn acrylic resin, 2-5 parts of triethylenetetramine, 0.1-0.3 parts of hydrogenated castor oil and 30-40 parts of mixture slovents are all added into a vacuum mixer where evenly mixed, vacuum defoamed, and then the mixture solution is prepared, in which the concentration of the silver nanowire in the aqueous dispersion is 2-10mg/mL and the mixture solvent is a mixture of alcohol solvent and ketone solvent;step 2, 1-2 parts of p-methylsulfonyl toluene and 0.2-0.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution are added into the mixture solution during the process of stirring. The waterborn resin fluid is waterborn polyester resin fluid after evenly mixed for 10min stirring;step 3, 0.2-0.4 parts of alkanolamide and 0.3-0.5 parts of isopropoxyethanol are added into a vacuum mixer to be continually stirred and evenly mixed. The coating based on the silver nanowires is prepared ;step 4,Transparent flexible substrate is PET film which uniformly coated with the silver nanowire coating by using miceo gravure. The distances between the bars are 15µm and the rolling speed for coating is 80cm/min, a uniform wet film is formed on the surface of the transparent flexible substrate;step 5,The wet film coated with above coating is completely volatilized after dried in a vacuum dryer at 150°C for 3-10min,and the flexible transparent conductive electrode is obtained. - The preparation process of the flexible conductive film of claim 1 with silver paste as claimed in claim nanowires, wherein: the silver nanowires of the silver nanowire aqueous dispersion with diameters of 20-150nm and lengths of 50-500mm.
- The preparation process of the flexible conductive film of claim 1 with silver paste as claimed in claim nanowires, wherein: the alcoholic solvent is one of methanol, ethanol and isopropanol.
- The preparation process of the flexible conductive film of claim 1 with silver paste as claimed in claim nanowires, wherein: the ketonic solvent is one of acetone, butanone, cyclohexanone and isophorone.
- The preparation process of the flexible conductive film of claim 1 with silver paste as claimed in claim nanowires, wherein: the mixture solvent is a mixture of alcohols solvent and ketones solvent of 10:(2-4) by weight.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711280783.3A CN108417294A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | Flexible and transparent conductive electrode |
PCT/CN2018/107054 WO2019109711A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2018-09-21 | Flexible transparent conductive electrode |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3547332A1 true EP3547332A1 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
EP3547332A4 EP3547332A4 (en) | 2020-09-16 |
EP3547332B1 EP3547332B1 (en) | 2022-03-16 |
Family
ID=63125403
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18886729.5A Active EP3547332B1 (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2018-09-21 | Flexible transparent conductive electrode |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3547332B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN108417294A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019109711A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108417294A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-08-17 | 浙江欧仁新材料有限公司 | Flexible and transparent conductive electrode |
CN110183700A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-30 | 中国科学技术大学 | The preparation method of silver nanowires flexible and transparent conductive electrode, electrochromic device and preparation method thereof |
CN114989472B (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2023-04-14 | 天津理工大学 | Application of conductive ink in reducing resistivity of flexible polar plate after being bent for multiple times |
CN115073792B (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-08-04 | 湖北大学 | Silver nanowire and two-dimensional antimoney composite conductive film and flexible transparent supercapacitor thereof |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7727578B2 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-06-01 | Honeywell International Inc. | Transparent conductors and methods for fabricating transparent conductors |
KR101489161B1 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2015-02-06 | 주식회사 잉크테크 | Method for manufacturing transparent conductive layer and transparent conductive layer manufactured by the method |
JP4893867B1 (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-03-07 | ソニー株式会社 | Transparent conductive film, dispersion, information input device, and electronic device |
CN102208538B (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2013-03-27 | 电子科技大学 | Substrate for flexible photoelectronic device and preparation method thereof |
JP2013196918A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-30 | Jnc Corp | Coating film forming composition used for forming transparent conductive film |
CN103627255B (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2015-05-20 | 苏州冷石纳米材料科技有限公司 | Nano-silver conductive ink and conductive film prepared by employing same |
JP6353671B2 (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2018-07-04 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | Method for producing silver nanowire ink, silver nanowire ink and transparent conductive film |
CN104861776A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-08-26 | 北京化工大学 | Anti-settling and self-leveling silver nanowire conductive printing ink and method for preparing transparent conducting thin film by using same |
CN105273471B (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2018-07-06 | 苏州艾达仕电子科技有限公司 | Water-soluble nano silver conductive coating |
CN106910568A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-30 | 苏州思创源博电子科技有限公司 | A kind of utilization electrically conductive ink prepares the preparation method of conductive film |
CN106916920A (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2017-07-04 | 江苏阳帆机电设备制造有限公司 | The method that the silicon powder discarded after a kind of use solar energy silicon crystal chip Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting makes steel-making reducing agent |
CN108417294A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-08-17 | 浙江欧仁新材料有限公司 | Flexible and transparent conductive electrode |
-
2017
- 2017-12-07 CN CN201711280783.3A patent/CN108417294A/en active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-09-21 EP EP18886729.5A patent/EP3547332B1/en active Active
- 2018-09-21 WO PCT/CN2018/107054 patent/WO2019109711A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3547332B1 (en) | 2022-03-16 |
WO2019109711A1 (en) | 2019-06-13 |
CN108417294A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
EP3547332A4 (en) | 2020-09-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3547332B1 (en) | Flexible transparent conductive electrode | |
EP1801891B1 (en) | Method for the manufacture of solar cell electrode | |
CN106024100A (en) | Low-temperature conductive silver paste and preparation method and application thereof | |
WO2010067948A1 (en) | Conductive paste and conductive circuit board produced therewith | |
WO2010110626A2 (en) | Composition for conductive paste containing nanometer-thick metal microplates with surface-modifying metal nano particles | |
WO2010067949A1 (en) | Conductive paste containing silver-decorated carbon nanotubes | |
KR101447271B1 (en) | Electrode paste composition for solar cell, electrode fabricated using the same and solar cell comprising the same | |
CN104159985B (en) | Transparency electrode formation conductive ink composition | |
TW200937451A (en) | Electrode paste for solar cell and solar cell electrode using the paste | |
CN101336488A (en) | Paste for solar battery electrode and battery | |
JPH08138438A (en) | Thick film electric conductor paste of automobile glass | |
JP6599245B2 (en) | Transparent conductive film containing silver nanowires | |
JP6598692B2 (en) | Composition comprising silver nanowires | |
EP3419027A1 (en) | Electrically conductive paste and electrically conductive film formed by using same | |
CN104449022B (en) | Carbon-based conductive coating with ultra-low carbon tube content and preparation method thereof | |
WO2018139463A1 (en) | Electrically conductive composition | |
KR101938341B1 (en) | Lacquer Paint Composition for Shielding Electromagnetic Waves and the Fabrication Method Thereof | |
KR101618093B1 (en) | A Conductive Paste Composition for Forming Conductive Thin Film on a Flexible Substrate and a method for producing the same | |
KR20120004122A (en) | Electrode paste and electrode using the same | |
TWI500048B (en) | Transparent conductive film composite and transparent conductive film | |
KR20140074172A (en) | Composition for Transparent Electrode and Transparent Electrode Formed with Same | |
JP6247015B2 (en) | Polymer type conductive paste and method for producing electrode using polymer type conductive paste | |
JP6235828B2 (en) | Method for producing a silver miniwire film | |
CN107910103A (en) | Nano silver wire blank preparation technics applied to compliant conductive electrode | |
KR20210029516A (en) | Conductive paste comprising Ag coated Cu nanowire of core-shell structure and conductive film including the same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20191213 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R079 Ref document number: 602018032491 Country of ref document: DE Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: H01B0005140000 Ipc: H01B0001220000 |
|
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20200817 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: H01B 1/22 20060101AFI20200811BHEP |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20210416 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20220104 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602018032491 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1476476 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20220415 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20220316 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220616 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220616 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1476476 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20220316 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220617 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220718 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220716 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602018032491 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20221219 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20220921 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20220930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220921 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220930 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220921 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220930 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220921 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20180921 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220316 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20240826 Year of fee payment: 7 |