EP3539894A1 - Plastic container with threaded cap - Google Patents
Plastic container with threaded cap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3539894A1 EP3539894A1 EP19160939.5A EP19160939A EP3539894A1 EP 3539894 A1 EP3539894 A1 EP 3539894A1 EP 19160939 A EP19160939 A EP 19160939A EP 3539894 A1 EP3539894 A1 EP 3539894A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- container
- tear
- rotary closure
- tab
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079360 enema for constipation Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011145 styrene acrylonitrile resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010101 extrusion blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009075 Cucumis anguria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003000 extruded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010102 injection blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
- B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
- B65D41/3404—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with ratchet-and-pawl mechanism between the container and the closure skirt or the tamper element
- B65D41/3409—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with ratchet-and-pawl mechanism between the container and the closure skirt or the tamper element the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/023—Neck construction
- B65D1/0246—Closure retaining means, e.g. beads, screw-threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
- B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
- B65D41/38—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt engaging a threaded ring clamped on the external periphery of the neck or wall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
- B65D55/024—Closures in which a part has to be ruptured to gain access to the contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
- B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
- B65D41/325—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings with integral internal sealing means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plastic container with a rotary closure according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- plastic containers The usual in the past containers of white or stained, glass or ceramic are increasingly being replaced by plastic containers.
- plastic containers for the packaging of fluid and / or pasty substances, for example, for household applications, agriculture, industry and commerce, etc., are now mainly plastic containers used.
- the low weight and the lower costs certainly play a significant role in this substitution.
- the use of recyclable plastic materials and the overall more favorable overall energy balance in their production also contribute to promoting the acceptance of plastic containers among the users.
- Single-layer or multi-layered plastic containers are often produced by the so-called extrusion blow molding method, in particular a tubular blowing method.
- the extrusion blow molding machines used for the extrusion blow molding process usually have one or more extruders for feeding the required plastic material.
- the outlet of the extruder is connected to an extruder head, at the outlet opening of which the extruded tube preferably exits in the opening width.
- the extruded plastic tube can be constructed in one or more layers.
- the hose exiting the outlet nozzle continuously or quasi-continuously is transferred to a blow molding tool assembly and inflated by overpressure with the aid of a blow mandrel retracted into the mold cavity. Thereafter, the inflated plastic container is removed from the mold cavity.
- Plastic containers made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and similar materials are usually produced in a so-called stretch blow molding process.
- a cylindrical preform is first produced in an injection molding process in an injection mold.
- flow molding processes for the production of preforms have been proposed.
- the preform has a substantially elongated cylindrical body and is formed closed at one longitudinal end.
- a so-called support ring separates the body of the preform from a neck section with a pouring opening.
- the neck portion already has the later shape of the bottle neck and is usually no longer changed in the stretch blow molding process.
- On the outside of the neck portion already threaded portions or the like can be formed for the determination of a closure part.
- the preform is demolded after its production and immediately further processed or stored for later processing on a stretch blow molder. Before further processing in a stretch blow molding machine, the preform is conditioned if necessary; then it is introduced into a blow mold of the stretch blow molding machine. In the blow mold, the preform is finally inflated by means of a gas injected with excess pressure in accordance with the mold cavity and usually additionally drawn with a stretching mandrel.
- Another production method for plastic containers is the injection blow molding process, in which the blowing process takes place directly after the injection of the preform.
- the preform remains on the injection core, which can also form a kind of stretching mandrel.
- the preform is in turn inflated by overpressure according to the mold cavity of a blow mold, which is delivered to the injection core or vice versa, and optionally additionally stretched in the axial direction. Thereafter, the finished plastic container is removed from the mold.
- This production method is used in particular for smaller plastic bottles and for so-called wide-necked containers.
- Pasty masses such as mayonnaise, mustard, pesto, sugo and the like, but also gherkins, Maiskölbchen, beans and other pickled vegetables and the like are still often kept in glass containers and offered.
- the glass containers are usually provided with a metal closure which can be screwed onto the glass container.
- the arrangement of multiple-start threads on the container neck, usually four-start threads allows it to fix the metal closure with an incomplete rotation, for example, in four-start threads with a quarter turn on the container neck or to solve this again ,
- the usually hot-filled and / or hot-sterilized contents of the glass container produced on cooling within the first sealed container a negative pressure, through which a slightly deformable central portion of the metal closure is pulled in the direction of the container.
- the first time unscrewing the metal closure the consumer hears a "popping noise", which is caused by the return of the central portion of the metal closure in its initial position due to the pressure equalization in the container.
- This "popping noise” signals to the consumer that the container was properly sealed and has not been tampered with since filling the contents, thus providing a kind of first-hole guarantee.
- glass containers are very energy intensive and contributes to the emission of carbon dioxide into the environment. Due to their relatively high weight, the transport of glass containers also causes a considerable excess of carbon dioxide. This applies to the transport of newly manufactured glass containers as well as to glass containers, which are recycled as broken goods. If, however, glass containers are used as reusable containers, the expense of cleaning the containers in the LCA must be taken into account in addition to the transport of the glass containers.
- the glass container for the storage of pasty masses inlaid with regard to the resulting in consideration of all the above aspects, relatively poor life cycle assessment of glass containers, because of their relatively high weight and also because of the risk of breakage of glass containers
- the handling of the plastic container in particular the unscrewing and re-screwing a closure, should be feasible in the usual way.
- the consumer should be offered a simple and incalculable way to detect a first opening of the plastic container. It should thus be provided a visual
- the invention therefore relates to a plastic container with a plastic screw cap, which plastic container has a container body and a subsequent container neck with a container opening.
- first threaded sections are provided with first threaded entries for a positive fixing of a rotary closure.
- the rotary closure has a cover surface covering the container opening and a cylindrical jacket which protrudes from the top surface and partially overlaps the container neck axially.
- second threaded portions are formed, which are engageable with screwed rotary closure in engagement with the first threaded portions on the outer wall of the container neck.
- the first threaded sections on the outer wall of the container neck have at least two first threaded passages, which are arranged at an angular distance from each other on the circumference of the container neck.
- Each first threaded inlet is associated with a the outer wall of the container neck superior rear-locking, which is approximately wedge-shaped in the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the container neck and has a relative to the outer wall of the neck of the container radially projecting stop.
- the jacket of the rotary closure is equipped with a tear-off tab, which is arranged in a window-like recess of the jacket open toward a free axial end of the jacket.
- the tear-off tab is connected via at least one detachable web with a circumferential boundary wall of the recess in the jacket.
- the tear-off tab is arranged on the circumference of the rotary closure such that, when the screw cap is screwed on, the front wall of the tear-off tab radially adjoins the inner wall of the pull-tab adjacent to the stop of the reverse rotation lock and comes into abutment against the reverse rotation stop when the rotary closure is turned back.
- the tear-off tab provided on the jacket of the rotary closure cooperates with the rotary closure fitted with the reverse rotation locks associated with each threaded inlet on the container neck and has the function of a freshness seal or a first-opening indicator. If the screw cap is unscrewed, the end portion of the tear-off tab abuts against the stop of the reverse rotation lock and the at least one web which connects the tear-off tab in the recess with the jacket is sheared off. As a result, the tear-off tab loosens from the jacket of the rotary closure.
- the plastic container is preferably designed as a wide-mouth container. Wide-mouth containers have a very large opening in relation to the body of the container. Typical relationships between the perimeter bounded by the opening and the perimeter defined by the vessel body are about 60% to 120%, with the perimeter of the vessel body being a means for structured vessel bodies. Typically, the contents of the container in wide-necked containers are removed by means of a finger or a spoon.
- the at least two first threaded inlets of the first threaded sections are arranged on the outer wall of the container neck at an angular distance of 180 ° from one another. It follows that the rotary closure can be mounted in a rotated by 180 ° about its longitudinal axis position.
- first threaded sections on the outer wall of the container neck on four first thread entries, which are each arranged at an angular distance of 90 ° from each other.
- This variant makes it possible to mount the screw cap also in a rotated by 90 ° about its longitudinal axis position.
- a number of second threaded inlets are provided on the inner wall of the closure lid, which corresponds to the number of first threaded inlets on the outer wall of the container neck.
- each reverse rotation lock is designed as a wedge-shaped strip running in the circumferential direction of the container neck and has the largest projection with respect to the outer wall of the container neck on the radially projecting stop.
- This variant is very easy to manufacture manufacturing technology.
- the projection of the stop against the outer wall of the container neck can be about 1 mm to 2 mm.
- the tear-off tab is connected via two separable webs, which are arranged in the circumferential direction of the tear-off tab at a distance from each other, with the boundary wall extending in the circumferential direction of the recess in the jacket of the rotary closure.
- the provision of two connecting webs makes it possible to better define the position of the tear-off tab inside the recess in the jacket so that it can interact optimally with the reverse-rotation lock.
- a variant of the invention may provide that each web is tapered from a connection to the tear-off tab to a connection to the jacket.
- the connecting web is formed thinnest at the connection to the jacket, a defined predetermined breaking point on the jacket is created. If the tear-off tab is disconnected from the jacket when the rotary closure is opened, the bars remain connected to the tear-off tab and can be disposed of together with the tear-off tab if necessary.
- the tear-off tab on the end section has the largest projection with respect to the inner wall of the jacket of the jacket Rotary closure, wherein the largest supernatant is about 1.5 mm to about 2 mm.
- the largest supernatant is about 1.5 mm to about 2 mm.
- a further embodiment of the invention may provide that the tear-off tab is connected at its longitudinal end facing away from the end portion via a film hinge with a boundary wall of the recess extending in the axial direction in the jacket of the rotary closure.
- the unilateral connection of the tear-off strap with the jacket via a film hinge ensures that the tear-off tab remains connected to the jacket of the rotary closure when the web or severed webs are separated. In general, then the tear-off tab protrudes radially from the shell of the rotary closure, whereby the user is even better an initial opening of the plastic container is already displayed.
- the film hinge may have a wall thickness of about 0.3 mm to about 0.8 mm. These wall thicknesses are sufficient for the tear-off tab to remain connected to the jacket of the rotary closure in the case of severed webs. On the other hand, the wall thickness of the film hinge is small enough that the user can very easily separate the tear-off tab from the jacket.
- the tear-off at its longitudinal end remote from the front end in addition to the film hinge on a plastic skin with the circumferential direction extending boundary wall of the recess is connected in the jacket.
- the plastic skin is overstretched and possibly torn during the initial opening and the radial issuing of the tear-off tab and shearing off the connection of the webs to the mantle. This is so opposite to its original one Training injured plastic skin prevents a reset of the tear-off tab in its original position in the window-like recess in the shell of the rotary closure. A Miö réelle the plastic container can not be hidden.
- the tear-off tab is designed to be flat at its longitudinal end facing away from the end portion.
- it has there a wall thickness which is less than a wall thickness of an adjacent region of the jacket of the rotary closure.
- the smaller wall thickness of the longitudinal section of the tear-off tab facing away from the end section can prevent the longitudinal section from abutting the adjacent area of the jacket, thereby hindering the radial disengagement of the tear-off tab.
- the tear-off tab has a wall thickness of about 0.3 mm to about 0.8 mm at its longitudinal end facing away from the end portion.
- a further embodiment variant of the invention provides that the jacket of the rotary closure has a wall thickness of about 0.5 mm to about 1.5 mm, preferably about 0.8 mm to 1.3 mm, particularly preferably about 1 mm to about 1.2 mm.
- the jacket of the rotary closure has a sufficiently high rigidity in order to ensure a secure closure of the plastic container.
- the wall thickness is small enough to give the jacket sufficient elasticity, so that the tear-off can slide over the reverse rotation lock when closing.
- the rotary closure of the plastic container is preferably produced in an injection molding process.
- the injection molding of plastics has been well tested and allows a cost-effective production of screw caps with the required dimensional accuracy.
- the rotary closure comprises as the main plastic component, ie more than 70 percent by weight, a polyolefin, preferably polypropylene.
- the plastic container consists of polymers whose main component, ie more than 70 weight percent, at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, in particular polypropylene (PP), high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), polyesters, in particular polyethylene terephthalate ( PET), polyethylene furanoate (PEF), polypropylene furanoate (PPF), polylactides (PLA), styrene polymers, especially styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), general purpose polystyrene (GPS), high impact polystyrene (HIPS), copolymers and blends of said polymers ,
- PP polypropylene
- HDPE high density polyethylene
- LDPE low density polyethylene
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PET polyethylene furanoate
- PPF polypropylene furanoate
- PAF polylactides
- styrene polymers especially styrene-acryl
- the plastic container is produced in a stretch blow molding from a preferably injection-molded preform.
- Injection molding of preforms allows adherence to narrow dimensional accuracies, especially in the neck region, which are retained in the subsequent stretch blow molding process, in which the neck region is as a rule no longer altered.
- the plastic container has a container body 2 closed with a container bottom 3, to which a container neck 4 with a container opening 5 adjoins.
- the container opening 5 may have an inner diameter of, for example, about 45 mm to about 120 mm.
- On an outer wall 6 of the container neck 4 first threaded portions 7 are formed.
- the first threaded sections 7 have first thread entries 8 and serve for a positive fixing of a rotary closure 20.
- at least two first threaded sections 7 with an equal number of first threaded entries 8 are arranged on the outer wall 6 of the container neck 4.
- first threaded sections 7 are provided with four first threaded recesses 8 on the container neck 4. Because of the perspective view, only two of the uniformly over the circumference of the container neck 4 are arranged first threaded portions 7 clearly visible with first thread enemas 8. From a third first threaded portion 8 is in Fig. 1 or in Fig. 2 only the first threaded inlet 8 visible. A fourth first threaded portion 7 is hidden in the perspective view.
- the individual first threaded sections 7 and first threaded entries 8 each have the same reference numerals, since they have identical functions with respect to the rotary closure 20.
- the first threaded sections 7 and the associated first thread entries 8 are uniformly distributed over the circumference of the container neck 4.
- first threaded inlets 8 In the case of two first threaded sections 7 with first threaded inlets 8, the first threaded inlets 8 have an angular spacing in the circumferential direction of approximately 180 °. In the case of four first threaded sections 7, adjacent first threaded entries 8 have an angular spacing in the circumferential direction of approximately 90 °.
- each reverse rotation lock 9 is formed below each first threaded section 7 on the outer wall 6 of the container neck 4.
- Each reverse rotation lock 9 is formed in the circumferential direction as an approximately wedge-shaped strip.
- each reverse rotation lock 9 projects radially beyond the outer wall 6 of the container neck 4 in the circumferential direction and at its end has a radially projecting stop 10 in relation to the outer wall 6 of the container neck 4.
- the reverse rotation lock 9 projects beyond the outer wall 6 of the container neck by approximately 1 mm to approximately 2 mm.
- Each reverse rotation lock 9 is arranged along the circumference of the container neck 4 in such a way that the radial projecting stop 10 is aligned in the axial direction approximately with the end region of the associated threaded section 7 remote from the threaded inlet 8 or at the beginning of the intermediate space between two adjacent threaded sections 7.
- in mindsgsoplasty means in screwing the lid.
- rotary closure is provided with the reference numeral 20 and has a container opening 5 covering the top surface 21 and a cylindrical shell 22 which protrudes from the top surface 21.
- rotary closure 20 of the shell 22 engages the container neck 4 partly axially.
- second threaded portions 24 are formed on an inner wall 23 of the shell 22 of the rotary closure 20 .
- the screw cap 20 is screwed on, the second threaded sections are in engagement with the first threaded sections 7 on the outer wall 6 of the container neck 4 (FIG. Fig. 1 ).
- a plurality of second threaded portions 24 are arranged at a uniform angular distance from each other on the circumference of the inner wall 23 of the shell 22.
- the number of second threaded sections 24 corresponds to the number of first threaded sections 7 on the container neck 4.
- the second threaded sections 24 have second threaded inlets 25, which are arranged at a uniform angular distance from one another. In the case of two second threaded inlets 25, the angular spacing is approximately 180 °.
- adjacent thread enemas 25 at an angular distance of approximately 90 ° from each other.
- Fig. 1 and 2 are also in Fig. 9 due to the perspective view, not all four second threaded portions 24 with threaded legs 25 visible.
- the jacket 22 of the rotary closure 20 has a window-like recess 26 open towards a free axial end of the jacket 22.
- a tear-off tab 30 is arranged in the window-like recess 26, which has two axial boundary walls 27, 28 and extending in the circumferential direction of the jacket 22 boundary wall 29, a tear-off tab 30 is arranged.
- the tear-off tab 30 is connected via at least one separable web 35 with the circumferentially extending boundary wall 29 of the recess 26.
- the tear-off tab 30 is connected via two webs 35 with the boundary wall 29 extending in the circumferential direction.
- the tear-off tab 30 is connected via a film hinge 32 with the leading in axial boundary wall 27 of the recess 26 in the shell 22 of the rotary closure 20.
- FIG. 2 the plastic container and the associated plastic rotary closure are provided with the reference numeral 1 throughout.
- the plastic container and the screw cap are identical in terms of based on Fig. 1 explained construction.
- Fig. 1 shows Fig. 2 the twist lock 20, after being released from the Container neck 4 was unscrewed.
- the webs 35 were separated from the circumferentially extending boundary wall 29 of the recess 26 in the shell 22.
- the tear-off tab 30 is only connected via the film hinge 32 with the axial boundary wall 27 of the recess 26 in the jacket 22 and protrudes radially.
- Fig. 3 shows a side view of the rotary closure 20.
- the top surface carries the reference numeral 21, the axially projecting cylindrical cylindrical shell is provided with the reference numeral 22.
- the tear-off tab 30 arranged in the window-like recess 26 is connected to the jacket 22 via the webs 35 and via the film hinge 32.
- Fig. 4 shows a cross section of the rotary closure 20, approximately at half the axial height of the tear-off tab 30 with a view of the top surface 21. From the illustration it can be seen that the tear-off tab 30 protrudes beyond the inner wall 23 of the shell 22 at its end portion 33 facing away from the film hinge 32.
- Fig. 5 shows an in Fig. 4 circled detail of the cross-sectional view of the rotary closure 20 in an enlarged scale. Same components bear the same reference numerals as in Fig. 4 , It can be clearly seen that the tear-off tab 30 has the greatest projection d at the end section 33 in relation to the inner wall 23 of the jacket 22. The supernatant d is, for example, about 1 mm to about 2 mm.
- the film hinge 32 has a wall thickness f of about 0.3 mm to about 0.8.
- the tear-off tab 30 At its end region 31 facing the film hinge 32, the tear-off tab 30 has a smaller wall thickness than the adjoining region of the jacket 22.
- the tear-off tab 30 can have a course which is bevelled relative to its outer wall.
- Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of the tear-off tab 30 comprising portion of the jacket 22 of the rotary closure. From the illustration it can be seen that the webs 35, over which the tear-off tab 30 is connected to the circumferential boundary wall 29 of the recess 26 in the jacket 22, taper from the tear-off tab 30 to the jacket 22. As a result, a predetermined breaking point of the webs 35 is created at the connection to the jacket 22 and the webs also remain connected to separated tear-off 30 with this. The illustration further shows that the tear-off tab 30 is connected at its longitudinal end 31 facing away from the front end 33 in addition to the film hinge 32 via a plastic skin 34 with the boundary wall 29 of the recess 26 extending in the circumferential direction in the jacket.
- the plastic skin 34 is at the first opening, in which the tear-off tab 30 issued radially and the connection of the webs 35 to the jacket 22 separated, in particular sheared, overstretched and possibly additionally torn.
- the plastic cuticle 34 thus injured against its original formation thereby prevents the tear-off tab 30 from being returned to its original position in the window-like recess 26 in the casing 22 of the rotary closure.
- Fig. 7 shows a perspective view from below into the interior of the rotary closure 20.
- the top surface of the rotary closure 20 carries in turn the reference numeral 21.
- the cylindrical surface 22 axially projecting from the top surface 21 has the inner wall 23.
- the formed on the inner wall 23 of the cylindrical shell 22 second Threaded portions are provided with the reference numeral 24.
- four second threaded portions 24 are formed on the inner wall 23 of the shell 22, three of which can be seen.
- the second threaded portions 24 have the same angular distance from each other.
- Each second threaded portion 24 has a threaded inlet 25.
- the tear-off tab 30 in the window-like recess in the cylindrical shell 22 is connected via the webs 35 with the jacket 22. At its side facing away from the film hinge 32 end portion 33, the tear-off tab 30 projects beyond the inner wall 23 of the shell 22nd
- Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the container 1 with screwed onto the container neck 4 screw cap 20.
- the container body in turn bears the reference numeral 2.
- the arranged in the window-like recess 26 in the cylindrical shell 22 tear-off tab 30 is intact.
- FIG. 9 shows the rotary closure 20, which is screwed onto the container neck 3, which adjoins the container body 2.
- superior portion of the end face 33 of the tear-off tab 30 is disposed adjacent to the radially projecting stop 10 of the reverse rotation lock 9.
- unscrewing the rotary closure 20 abuts the end face 33 of the tear-off tab 30 against the stop 10 of the reverse rotation lock 9.
- an increased force must be expended to the first of the webs 35, over which the tear-off tab 30 with the cylindrical shell 22nd is connected, disconnect or shear.
- Fig. 12 shows finally a perspective view of the completely unscrewed from the container neck 4 screw cap 20.
- the container body in turn bears the reference numeral 2.
- the radially issued tear tab 30 is still connected via the film hinge 32 with the jacket 22 of the rotary closure 20 and can be completely separated if necessary.
- the shell of the rotary closure has a wall thickness of about 0.5 mm to about 1.5 mm, preferably about 0.8 mm to 1.3 mm, more preferably about 1 mm to about 1.2 mm. With these wall thicknesses, the jacket of the rotary closure has a sufficiently high rigidity in order to ensure a secure closure of the plastic container. On the other hand, the wall thickness is small enough to give the jacket sufficient elasticity, so that the tear-off can slide over the reverse rotation lock when closing.
- the rotary closure of the plastic container is preferably produced in an injection molding process.
- the injection molding of plastics has been well tested and allows a cost-effective production of screw caps with the required dimensional accuracy.
- the rotary closure comprises as the main plastic component, ie more than 70 percent by weight of a polyolefin, preferably polypropylene.
- the rotary closure can be formed in one piece.
- the plastic container consists of polymers whose main component, ie more than 70 weight percent, at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, in particular polypropylene (PP), high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), polyesters, in particular polyethylene terephthalate ( PET), polyethylene furanoate (PEF), polypropylene furanoate (PPF), polylactides (PLA), styrene polymers, especially styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), general purpose polystyrene (GPS), high impact polystyrene (HIPS), copolymers and blends of said polymers ,
- PP polypropylene
- HDPE high density polyethylene
- LDPE low density polyethylene
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PET polyethylene furanoate
- PPF polypropylene furanoate
- PAF polylactides
- styrene polymers especially styrene-acryl
- the plastic container is produced in a stretch blow molding from a preferably injection-molded preform.
- Injection molding of preforms allows adherence to narrow dimensional accuracies, especially in the neck region, which are retained in the subsequent stretch blow molding process, in which the neck region is as a rule no longer altered.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Ein Kunststoffbehälter, der einen Drehverschluss (20), einen Behälterkörper (2) und einen Behälterhals (4) mit einer Behälteröffnung (5) aufweist. An einer Aussenwandung (6) des Behälterhalses (4) sind erste Gewindeabschnitte (7) vorgesehen. Der Drehverschluss (20) weist eine Deckfläche (21) und einen zylindrischen Mantel (22) auf, der von der Deckfläche (21) abragt. An einer Innenwandung (23) des Mantels (22) des Drehverschlusses (20) sind zweite Gewindeabschnitte (24) ausgebildet, die bei aufgeschraubtem Drehverschluss (20) in Eingriff mit den ersten Gewindeabschnitten (7) an der Aussenwandung (6) des Behälterhalses (4) bringbar sind. Die ersten Gewindeabschnitte (7) an der Aussenwandung (6) des Behälterhalses (4) weisen wenigstens zwei erste Gewindeeinläufe (8) auf, die in einem Winkelabstand voneinander am Umfang des Behälterhalses (4) angeordnet sind. Jedem ersten Gewindeeinlauf (8) ist eine die Aussenwandung (6) des Behälterhalses (4) überragende Rückdrehsperre (9) zugeordnet, die einen radial vorspringenden Anschlag (10) aufweist. Der Mantel (22) des Drehverschlusses (20) ist mit einer Abreisslasche (30) ausgestattet. Die Abreisslasche (30) ist über wenigstens einen abtrennbaren Steg (35) mit dem Mantel verbunden (22). Die Abreisslasche (30) derart am Umfang des Drehverschlusses (20) angeordnet, dass ein die Innenwandung (23) des Mantels (22) radial überragender Stirnabschnitt (33) der Abreisslasche (30) in Nachbarschaft zu dem Anschlag (10) der Rückdrehsperre (9) liegt und bei einem Rückdrehen in Anlage zum Anschlag (10) der Rückdrehsperre (9) kommt.A plastic container having a screw cap (20), a container body (2) and a container neck (4) having a container opening (5). On an outer wall (6) of the container neck (4) first threaded portions (7) are provided. The rotary closure (20) has a top surface (21) and a cylindrical shell (22), which protrudes from the top surface (21). Second threaded sections (24) are formed on an inner wall (23) of the jacket (22) of the rotary closure (20). The rotary closure (20) is screwed into engagement with the first threaded sections (7) on the outer wall (6) of the container neck (4) ) are brought. The first threaded sections (7) on the outer wall (6) of the container neck (4) have at least two first threaded passages (8) which are arranged at an angular distance from each other on the circumference of the container neck (4). Each first threaded inlet (8) is associated with a rear rotation lock (9) projecting beyond the outer wall (6) of the container neck (4) and having a radially projecting stop (10). The jacket (22) of the rotary closure (20) is equipped with a tear-off tab (30). The tear-off tab (30) is connected to the jacket via at least one separable web (35) (22). The tear-off tab (30) is arranged on the circumference of the rotary closure (20) in such a manner that a front section (33) of the tear-off tab (30) radially projecting beyond the inner wall (23) of the jacket (22) is adjacent to the stop (10) of the reverse rotation lock (9 ) and in a reverse rotation in abutment with the stop (10) of the reverse rotation lock (9).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kunststoffbehälter mit einem Drehverschluss gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a plastic container with a rotary closure according to the preamble of
Die in der Vergangenheit üblichen Behälter aus Weiss- oder Buntblech, aus Glas oder auch aus Keramik werden in zunehmendem Masse von Behältern aus Kunststoff abgelöst. Insbesondere für die Verpackung fluider und/oder pastöser Substanzen, beispielsweise für Anwendungen im Haushalt, in Landwirtschaft, Industrie und Gewerbe etc., kommen neuerdings hauptsächlich Kunststoffbehälter zum Einsatz. Das geringe Gewicht und die geringeren Kosten spielen sicher eine nicht unerhebliche Rolle bei dieser Substitution. Die Verwendung rezyklierbarer Kunststoffmaterialien und die insgesamt günstigere Gesamtenergiebilanz bei ihrer Herstellung tragen auch dazu bei, die Akzeptanz von Kunststoffbehältern bei den Anwendern zu fördern.The usual in the past containers of white or stained, glass or ceramic are increasingly being replaced by plastic containers. In particular, for the packaging of fluid and / or pasty substances, for example, for household applications, agriculture, industry and commerce, etc., are now mainly plastic containers used. The low weight and the lower costs certainly play a significant role in this substitution. The use of recyclable plastic materials and the overall more favorable overall energy balance in their production also contribute to promoting the acceptance of plastic containers among the users.
Ein- oder mehrschichtige Kunststoffbehälter werden oft im sogenannten Extrusionsblasverfahren, insbesondere einem Schlauchblasverfahren, hergestellt. Die für das Extrusionsblasverfahren eingesetzten Extrusionsblasmaschinen besitzen in der Regel einen oder mehrere Extruder zur Zuführung des benötigten Kunststoffmaterials. Der Ausgang des Extruders ist mit einem Extruderkopf verbunden, an dessen vorzugsweise in der Öffnungsweite regulierbarer Austrittsdüse der extrudierte Schlauch austritt. Der extrudierte Kunststoffschlauch kann ein- oder mehrschichtig aufgebaut sein. Der aus der Austrittsdüse kontinuierlich oder quasi-kontinuierlich austretende Schlauch wird an eine Blasformwerkzeuganordnung übergeben und mit Hilfe eines in den Formhohlraum eingefahrenen Blasdorns durch Überdruck aufgeblasen. Danach wird der aufgeblasene Kunststoffbehälter aus der Formkavität entformt.Single-layer or multi-layered plastic containers are often produced by the so-called extrusion blow molding method, in particular a tubular blowing method. The extrusion blow molding machines used for the extrusion blow molding process usually have one or more extruders for feeding the required plastic material. The outlet of the extruder is connected to an extruder head, at the outlet opening of which the extruded tube preferably exits in the opening width. The extruded plastic tube can be constructed in one or more layers. The hose exiting the outlet nozzle continuously or quasi-continuously is transferred to a blow molding tool assembly and inflated by overpressure with the aid of a blow mandrel retracted into the mold cavity. Thereafter, the inflated plastic container is removed from the mold cavity.
Kunststoffbehälter aus Polyethylenterephthalat (PET) und ähnlichen Materialien werden meist in einem sogenannten Streckblasverfahren hergestellt. Dabei wird zunächst in einem Spritzgiessprozess in einer Spritzform ein zylindrischer Preform hergestellt. Neuerdings sind auch Fliesspressverfahren zur Herstellung von Preforms vorgeschlagen worden. Der Preform weist einen im wesentlichen länglichen, zylindrischen Körper auf und ist an einem Längsende geschlossen ausgebildet. Meist trennt ein sogenannter Supportring den Körper des Preforms von einem Halsabschnitt mit einer Ausgiessöffnung. Der Halsabschnitt weist bereits die spätere Form des Flaschenhalses auf und wird im Streckblasverfahren üblicherweise nicht mehr verändert. An der Aussenseite des Halsabschnitts können bereits Gewindeabschnitte oder dergleichen für die Festlegung eines Verschlussteils ausgebildet. Der Preform wird nach seiner Herstellung entformt und gleich weiterverarbeitet oder für eine spätere Verarbeitung auf einer Streckblasmaschine zwischengelagert. Vor der Weiterverarbeitung in einer Streckblasmaschine wird der Preform bei Bedarf konditioniert; danach wird er in eine Blasform der Streckbblasmaschine eingebracht. In der Blasform wird der Preform schliesslich durch ein mit Überdruck eingeblasenes Gas gemäss der Formkavität aufgeblasen und dabei meist zusätzlich mit einem Reckdorn verstreckt.Plastic containers made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and similar materials are usually produced in a so-called stretch blow molding process. In this case, a cylindrical preform is first produced in an injection molding process in an injection mold. Recently, also flow molding processes for the production of preforms have been proposed. The preform has a substantially elongated cylindrical body and is formed closed at one longitudinal end. Usually a so-called support ring separates the body of the preform from a neck section with a pouring opening. The neck portion already has the later shape of the bottle neck and is usually no longer changed in the stretch blow molding process. On the outside of the neck portion already threaded portions or the like can be formed for the determination of a closure part. The preform is demolded after its production and immediately further processed or stored for later processing on a stretch blow molder. Before further processing in a stretch blow molding machine, the preform is conditioned if necessary; then it is introduced into a blow mold of the stretch blow molding machine. In the blow mold, the preform is finally inflated by means of a gas injected with excess pressure in accordance with the mold cavity and usually additionally drawn with a stretching mandrel.
Ein weiteres Herstellverfahren für Kunststoffbehälter stellt das Spritzblasverfahren dar, bei dem der Blasprozess direkt anschliessend an das Spritzen des Preforms erfolgt. Der Preform verbleibt dabei auf dem Spritzkern, der zugleich eine Art Reckdorn bilden kann. Der Preform wird wiederum durch Überdruck gemäss der Formkavität einer Blasform, die auf den Spritzkern zugestellt wird oder umgekehrt, aufgeblasen und dabei gegebenenfalls zusätzlich in axiale Richtung verstreckt. Danach wird der fertige Kunststoffbehälter entformt. Dieses Herstellverfahren kommt insbesondere für kleinere Kunststoffflaschen und für sogenannte Weithalsbehälter zum Einsatz.Another production method for plastic containers is the injection blow molding process, in which the blowing process takes place directly after the injection of the preform. The preform remains on the injection core, which can also form a kind of stretching mandrel. The preform is in turn inflated by overpressure according to the mold cavity of a blow mold, which is delivered to the injection core or vice versa, and optionally additionally stretched in the axial direction. Thereafter, the finished plastic container is removed from the mold. This production method is used in particular for smaller plastic bottles and for so-called wide-necked containers.
Pastöse Massen, wie z.B. Mayonnaise, Senf, Pesto, Sugo und dergleichen, aber auch Gewürzgurken, Maiskölbchen, Bohnen und andere eingelegte Gemüse und dergleichen werden vielfach noch immer in Glasgebinden aufbewahrt und angeboten. Die Glasbehälter sind üblicherweise mit einem Metallverschluss versehen, der auf den Glasbehälter aufschraubbar ist. Die Anordnung von Mehrfach-Start-Gewindegängen am Behälterhals, üblicherweise von Vier-Start Gewindegängen erlaubt es dabei, den Metallverschluss mit einer nicht vollständigen Drehung, beispielsweise bei Vier-Start Gewindegängen mit einer Vierteldrehung, am Behälterhals zu fixieren bzw. wieder von diesem zu lösen.Pasty masses, such as mayonnaise, mustard, pesto, sugo and the like, but also gherkins, Maiskölbchen, beans and other pickled vegetables and the like are still often kept in glass containers and offered. The glass containers are usually provided with a metal closure which can be screwed onto the glass container. The arrangement of multiple-start threads on the container neck, usually four-start threads allows it to fix the metal closure with an incomplete rotation, for example, in four-start threads with a quarter turn on the container neck or to solve this again ,
Der üblicherweise warmabgefüllte und/oder heiss-sterilisierte Inhalt des Glasbehälters erzeugt beim Abkühlen innerhalb des erstmalig verschlossenen Behälters einen Unterdruck, durch den ein geringfügig deformierbarer zentraler Abschnitt des Metallverschlusses in Richtung des Behälters gezogen wird. Beim erstmaligen Abschrauben des Metallverschlusses vernimmt der Konsument ein "Plopp-Geräusch", das durch die Rückkehr des zentralen Abschnitts des Metallverschlusses in seine Ausgangslage infolge des Druckausgleichs im Behälter entsteht. Dieses "Plopp-Geräusch" signalisiert dem Konsumenten, dass der Behälter ordnungsgemäss verschlossen war und seit dem Abfüllen des Inhalts nicht manipuliert wurde, und stellt damit eine Art Erstöffnungsgarantie dar.The usually hot-filled and / or hot-sterilized contents of the glass container produced on cooling within the first sealed container a negative pressure, through which a slightly deformable central portion of the metal closure is pulled in the direction of the container. The first time unscrewing the metal closure, the consumer hears a "popping noise", which is caused by the return of the central portion of the metal closure in its initial position due to the pressure equalization in the container. This "popping noise" signals to the consumer that the container was properly sealed and has not been tampered with since filling the contents, thus providing a kind of first-hole guarantee.
Die Herstellung von Glasbehältern ist sehr energieaufwendig und trägt zum Ausstoss von Kohlendioxid in die Umwelt bei. Infolge ihres relativ hohen Gewichts verursacht auch der Transport von Glasbehältern einen nicht unerheblichen Mehrausstoss von Kohlendioxid. Dies gilt für den Transport von neu hergestellten Glasbehältern ebenso wie für Glasbehälter, die als Bruchgut einem Recycling zugeführt werden. Werden Glasbehälter hingegen als Mehrweggebinde eingesetzt, muss zusätzlich zum Transport der Glasbehälter auch der Aufwand zur Reinigung der Behälter in der Ökobilanz mit berücksichtigt werden.The production of glass containers is very energy intensive and contributes to the emission of carbon dioxide into the environment. Due to their relatively high weight, the transport of glass containers also causes a considerable excess of carbon dioxide. This applies to the transport of newly manufactured glass containers as well as to glass containers, which are recycled as broken goods. If, however, glass containers are used as reusable containers, the expense of cleaning the containers in the LCA must be taken into account in addition to the transport of the glass containers.
Mit Hinblick auf die bei Berücksichtigung all der vorstehend genannten Aspekte resultierende, relativ schlechte Ökobilanz von Glasbehältern, wegen ihres relativ hohen Gewichts und auch wegen der Bruchgefahr von Glasbehältern ist es daher eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, die Glasbehälter für die Aufbewahrung von pastösen Massen, eingelegte Gemüse und dergleichen durch Kunststoffbehälter zu ersetzen. Für den Konsumenten soll die Handhabung der Kunststoffbehälter, insbesondere das Abschrauben und Wiederaufschrauben eines Verschlusses, in der gewohnten Weise durchführbar sein. Auch soll dem Konsumenten eine einfache und unübersehbare Möglichkeit geboten werden, eine Erstöffnung des Kunststoffbehälters zu erkennen. Es soll somit eine visuelle Erstöffnungsgarantie bereitgestellt werden.It is therefore an object of the present invention, the glass container for the storage of pasty masses, inlaid with regard to the resulting in consideration of all the above aspects, relatively poor life cycle assessment of glass containers, because of their relatively high weight and also because of the risk of breakage of glass containers To replace vegetables and the like with plastic containers. For the consumer, the handling of the plastic container, in particular the unscrewing and re-screwing a closure, should be feasible in the usual way. Also, the consumer should be offered a simple and incalculable way to detect a first opening of the plastic container. It should thus be provided a visual Erstöffnungsgarantie.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgaben besteht in einem Kunststoffbehälter mit einem Drehverschluss, welcher die in Patentanspruch 1 angeführten Merkmale aufweist. Weiterbildungen und/oder vorteilhafte Ausführungsvarianten der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Patentansprüche.The solution to these problems consists in a plastic container with a screw cap, which has the features cited in
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist daher ein Kunststoffbehälter mit einem Drehverschluss aus Kunststoff, welcher Kunststoffbehälter einen Behälterkörper und einen daran anschliessenden Behälterhals mit einer Behälteröffnung aufweist. An einer Aussenwandung des Behälterhalses sind erste Gewindeabschnitte mit ersten Gewindeeinläufen für eine formschlüssige Festlegung eines Drehverschlusses vorgesehen. Der Drehverschluss weist eine die Behälteröffnung abdeckende Deckfläche und einen zylindrischen Mantel auf, der von der Deckfläche abragt und den Behälterhals zum Teil axial übergreift. An einer Innenwandung des Mantels des Drehverschlusses sind zweite Gewindeabschnitte ausgebildet, die bei aufgeschraubtem Drehverschluss in Eingriff mit den ersten Gewindeabschnitten an der Aussenwandung des Behälterhalses bringbar sind. Die ersten Gewindeabschnitte an der Aussenwandung des Behälterhalses weisen wenigstens zwei erste Gewindeeinläufe auf, die in einem Winkelabstand voneinander am Umfang des Behälterhalses angeordnet sind. Jedem ersten Gewindeeinlauf ist eine die Aussenwandung des Behälterhalses überragende Rückdrehsperre zugeordnet, die in Umfangsrichtung der Aussenwandung des Behälterhalses etwa keilförmig ausgebildet ist und einen gegenüber der Aussenwandung des Behälerhalses radial vorspringenden Anschlag aufweist. Der Mantel des Drehverschlusses ist mit einer Abreisslasche ausgestattet, die in einer zu einem freien axialen Ende des Mantels hin offenen fensterartigen Aussparung des Mantels angeordnet ist. Die Abreisslasche ist über wenigstens einen abtrennbaren Steg mit einer in Umfangsrichtung verlaufenden Begrenzungswand der Aussparung im Mantel verbunden. Dabei ist die Abreisslasche derart am Umfang des Drehverschlusses angeordnet, dass bei aufgeschraubtem Drehverschluss ein die Innenwandung des Mantels radial überragender Stirnabschnitt der Abreisslasche in Nachbarschaft zu dem Anschlag der Rückdrehsperre zu liegen und bei einem Rückdrehen des Drehverschlusses in Anlage zum Anschlag der Rückdrehsperre kommt.The invention therefore relates to a plastic container with a plastic screw cap, which plastic container has a container body and a subsequent container neck with a container opening. On an outer wall of the container neck first threaded sections are provided with first threaded entries for a positive fixing of a rotary closure. The rotary closure has a cover surface covering the container opening and a cylindrical jacket which protrudes from the top surface and partially overlaps the container neck axially. On an inner wall of the jacket of the rotary closure second threaded portions are formed, which are engageable with screwed rotary closure in engagement with the first threaded portions on the outer wall of the container neck. The first threaded sections on the outer wall of the container neck have at least two first threaded passages, which are arranged at an angular distance from each other on the circumference of the container neck. Each first threaded inlet is associated with a the outer wall of the container neck superior rear-locking, which is approximately wedge-shaped in the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the container neck and has a relative to the outer wall of the neck of the container radially projecting stop. The jacket of the rotary closure is equipped with a tear-off tab, which is arranged in a window-like recess of the jacket open toward a free axial end of the jacket. The tear-off tab is connected via at least one detachable web with a circumferential boundary wall of the recess in the jacket. In this case, the tear-off tab is arranged on the circumference of the rotary closure such that, when the screw cap is screwed on, the front wall of the tear-off tab radially adjoins the inner wall of the pull-tab adjacent to the stop of the reverse rotation lock and comes into abutment against the reverse rotation stop when the rotary closure is turned back.
Infolge der wenigstens zwei Gewindeeinläufe ist der Drehverschluss sehr einfach, insbesondere auch in um seine Längsachse verdrehter Lage am Behälter montierbar. Die am Mantel des Drehverschlusses vorgesehene Abreisslasche wirkt bei montiertem Drehverschluss mit den jedem Gewindeeinlauf am Behälterhals zugeordneten Rückdrehsperren zusammen und hat die Funktion eines Frischesiegels bzw. einer Erstöffnungsanzeige. Wird der Drehverschluss abgeschraubt, stösst der Stirnabschnitt der Abreisslasche gegen den Anschlag der Rückdrehsperre und der wenigstens eine Steg, der die Abreisslasche in der Aussparung mit dem Mantel verbindet wird abgeschert. Dadurch löst sich die Abreisslasche vom Mantel des Drehverschlusses. Der Anwender kann unmittelbar von aussen erkennen, ob die Abreisslasche unversehrt ist und der Kunststoffbehälter nicht manipuliert wurde. Somit erfüllt die Abreisslasche die Funktion eines Frischesiegels, bzw. stellt der mit der Abreisslasche ausgestattete Drehverschluss eine Erstöffnungsgarantie dar. Bevorzugt ist der Kunststoffbehälter als Weithalsbehälter ausgebildet. Weithalsbehälter haben eine sehr große Öffnung in Beziehung zu dem Körper des Behälters. Typische Verhältnisse zwischen der durch die Öffnung begrenzten Umfangslinie und der durch den Behälterkörper begrenzten Umfangslinie sind etwa 60% bis 120%, wobei die Umfangslinie des Behälterkörpers bei strukturierten Behälterkörpern ein Mittel darstellt. Typischerweise wird der Behälterinhalt bei Weithalsbehältern mittels Finger oder Löffel entnommen.As a result of the at least two threaded inlets of the rotary closure is very simple, especially in twisted around its longitudinal axis position mounted on the container. The tear-off tab provided on the jacket of the rotary closure cooperates with the rotary closure fitted with the reverse rotation locks associated with each threaded inlet on the container neck and has the function of a freshness seal or a first-opening indicator. If the screw cap is unscrewed, the end portion of the tear-off tab abuts against the stop of the reverse rotation lock and the at least one web which connects the tear-off tab in the recess with the jacket is sheared off. As a result, the tear-off tab loosens from the jacket of the rotary closure. The user can immediately see from the outside whether the tear-off tab is intact and the plastic container has not been tampered with. Thus, the tear-off tab fulfills the function of a freshness crucible, or the rotary closure equipped with the tear-off tab represents a first-opening guarantee. The plastic container is preferably designed as a wide-mouth container. Wide-mouth containers have a very large opening in relation to the body of the container. Typical relationships between the perimeter bounded by the opening and the perimeter defined by the vessel body are about 60% to 120%, with the perimeter of the vessel body being a means for structured vessel bodies. Typically, the contents of the container in wide-necked containers are removed by means of a finger or a spoon.
In einer Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung sind die wenigstens zwei ersten Gewindeeinläufe der ersten Gewindeabschnitte an der Aussenwandung des Behälterhalses in einem Winkelabstand von 180° voneinander angeordnet. Daraus ergibt sich, dass der Drehverschluss auch in einer um 180° um seine Längsachse verdrehten Lage montierbar ist.In one embodiment variant of the invention, the at least two first threaded inlets of the first threaded sections are arranged on the outer wall of the container neck at an angular distance of 180 ° from one another. It follows that the rotary closure can be mounted in a rotated by 180 ° about its longitudinal axis position.
In einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung weisen die ersten Gewindeabschnitte an der Aussenwandung des Behälterhalses vier erste Gewindeeinläufe auf, die jeweils in einem Winkelabstand von 90° voneinander angeordnet sind. Diese Ausführungsvariante erlaubt es, den Drehverschluss auch in einer um 90° um seine Längsachse verdrehten Lage zu montieren.In a further development of the invention, the first threaded sections on the outer wall of the container neck on four first thread entries, which are each arranged at an angular distance of 90 ° from each other. This variant makes it possible to mount the screw cap also in a rotated by 90 ° about its longitudinal axis position.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung sind an der Innenwandung des Verschlussdeckels angeordneten zweiten Gewindeabschnitte eine Zahl zweite Gewindeeinläufe vorgesehen, welche der Anzahl von ersten Gewindeeinläufen an der Aussenwandung des Behälterhalses entspricht. Diese Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung in Verbindung mit einer entsprechend kurzen Ausführung des Mantels des Drehverschlusses ermöglicht es, den Drehverschluss mit einer Drehung von nur ca. 45° am Behälterhals zu befestigen.In a further embodiment variant of the invention, a number of second threaded inlets are provided on the inner wall of the closure lid, which corresponds to the number of first threaded inlets on the outer wall of the container neck. This embodiment of the invention in conjunction with a correspondingly short design of the shell of the rotary closure makes it possible to attach the rotary closure with a rotation of only about 45 ° to the container neck.
Eine Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung kann vorsehen, dass jede Rückdrehsperre als eine in Umfangsrichtung des Behälterhalses verlaufende keilförmige Leiste ausgebildet ist und am radial vorspringenden Anschlag den grössten Überstand gegenüber der Aussenwandung des Behälterhalses aufweist. Diese Ausführungsvariante ist fertigungstechnisch sehr einfach herstellbar. Der Überstand des Anschlags gegenüber der Aussenwandung des Behälterhalses kann dabei etwa 1 mm bis 2 mm betragen.A variant of the invention can provide that each reverse rotation lock is designed as a wedge-shaped strip running in the circumferential direction of the container neck and has the largest projection with respect to the outer wall of the container neck on the radially projecting stop. This variant is very easy to manufacture manufacturing technology. The projection of the stop against the outer wall of the container neck can be about 1 mm to 2 mm.
Bei einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung ist die Abreisslasche über zwei abtrennbare Stege, die in Umfangsrichtung der Abreisslasche im Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind, mit der in Umfangsrichtung verlaufenden Begrenzungswand der Aussparung im Mantel des Drehverschlusses verbunden. Das Vorsehen von zwei Verbindungsstegen erlaubt es, die Lage der Abreisslasche innerhalb der Aussparung im Mantel noch besser festzulegen, damit diese optimal mit der Rückdrehsperre zusammenwirken kann.In a further embodiment of the invention, the tear-off tab is connected via two separable webs, which are arranged in the circumferential direction of the tear-off tab at a distance from each other, with the boundary wall extending in the circumferential direction of the recess in the jacket of the rotary closure. The provision of two connecting webs makes it possible to better define the position of the tear-off tab inside the recess in the jacket so that it can interact optimally with the reverse-rotation lock.
Eine Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung kann vorsehen, dass jeder Steg von einer Anbindung an der Abreisslasche zu einer Anbindung an den Mantel verjüngt ausgebildet ist. Indem der Verbindungssteg an der Anbindung zum Mantel am dünnsten ausgebildet ist, ist eine definierte Sollbruchstelle am Mantel geschaffen. Wird die Abreisslasche beim Öffnen des Drehverschlusses vom Mantel getrennt, verbleiben die Stege mit der Abreisslasche verbunden und können bei Bedarf zusammen mit dieser entsorgt werden.A variant of the invention may provide that each web is tapered from a connection to the tear-off tab to a connection to the jacket. By the connecting web is formed thinnest at the connection to the jacket, a defined predetermined breaking point on the jacket is created. If the tear-off tab is disconnected from the jacket when the rotary closure is opened, the bars remain connected to the tear-off tab and can be disposed of together with the tear-off tab if necessary.
Bei einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung weist die Abreisslasche am Stirnabschnitt den grössten Überstand gegenüber der Innenwandung des Mantels des Drehverschlusses auf, wobei der grösste Überstand etwa 1,5 mm bis etwa 2 mm beträgt. Bei diesem maximalen Überstand gegenüber der Innenwandung des Mantels des Drehverschlusses ist beim Öffnen des Drehverschlusses ein zuverlässiges Anschlagen und Sperren der Abreisslasche an der Rückdrehsperre gewährleistet. Gleichzeitig ist durch diesen Überstand aber auch sichergestellt, dass die Abreisslasche beim Verschliessen des Kunststoffbehälters immer noch über die Rückdrehsperre gleiten kann, ohne den bzw. die Steg(e) zu beschädigen.In a further embodiment variant of the invention, the tear-off tab on the end section has the largest projection with respect to the inner wall of the jacket of the jacket Rotary closure, wherein the largest supernatant is about 1.5 mm to about 2 mm. At this maximum projection against the inner wall of the shell of the rotary closure reliable opening and locking the tear-off tab on the reverse rotation lock is guaranteed when you open the screw cap. At the same time, however, this supernatant also ensures that the tear-off tab can still slide over the reverse-rotation lock when the plastic container is closed, without damaging the web (s).
Eine weitere Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung kann vorsehen, dass die Abreisslasche an ihrem vom Stirnabschnitt abgewandten Längsende über ein Filmscharnier mit einer in axialer Richtung verlaufenden Begrenzungswand der Aussparung im Mantel des Drehverschlusses verbunden ist. Die einseitige Verbindung der Abreisslasche mit dem Mantel über ein Filmscharnier gewährleistet, dass die Abreisslasche bei abgetrenntem Steg bzw. abgetrennten Stegen mit dem Mantel des Drehverschlusses verbunden bleibt. In der Regel ragt dann die Abreisslasche radial vom Mantel des Drehverschlusses ab, wodurch dem Anwender noch besser eine bereits erfolgte Erstöffnung des Kunststoffbehälters angezeigt wird.A further embodiment of the invention may provide that the tear-off tab is connected at its longitudinal end facing away from the end portion via a film hinge with a boundary wall of the recess extending in the axial direction in the jacket of the rotary closure. The unilateral connection of the tear-off strap with the jacket via a film hinge ensures that the tear-off tab remains connected to the jacket of the rotary closure when the web or severed webs are separated. In general, then the tear-off tab protrudes radially from the shell of the rotary closure, whereby the user is even better an initial opening of the plastic container is already displayed.
Das Filmscharnier kann eine Wandstärke von etwa 0,3 mm bis etwa 0,8 mm aufweisen. Diese Wandstärken sind ausreichend, damit die Abreisslasche bei abgetrennten Stegen mit dem Mantel des Drehverschlusses verbunden bleibt. Andererseits ist die Wandstärke des Filmscharniers klein genug, dass der Anwender bei Bedarf die Abreisslasche sehr einfach vom Mantel abtrennen kann.The film hinge may have a wall thickness of about 0.3 mm to about 0.8 mm. These wall thicknesses are sufficient for the tear-off tab to remain connected to the jacket of the rotary closure in the case of severed webs. On the other hand, the wall thickness of the film hinge is small enough that the user can very easily separate the tear-off tab from the jacket.
Um zu verhindern, dass eine Abreisslasche trotz abgetrennter Stege wieder in die Ausgangslage in der Aussparung im Mantel zurückgedrückt werden kann, sieht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung vor, dass die Abreisslasche an ihrem vom Stirnende abgewandten Längsende zusätzlich zum Filmscharnier über ein Kunststoffhäutchen mit der in Umfangsrichtung verlaufenden Begrenzungswand der Aussparung im Mantel verbunden ist. Das Kunststoffhäutchen wird bei der Erstöffnung und beim radialen Ausstellen der Abreisslasche sowie dem Abscheren der Verbindung der Stege zum Mantel überdehnt und möglicherweise zerrissen. Das derart gegenüber seiner ursprünglichen Ausbildung verletzte Kunststoffhäutchen verhindert dadurch ein Zurückstellen der Abreisslasche in ihre ursprüngliche Lage in der fensterartigen Aussparung im Mantel des Drehverschlusses. Eine Erstöffnung des Kunststoffbehälters kann dadurch nicht verborgen werden.In order to prevent a tear-off can be pushed back despite the severed webs back into the starting position in the recess in the jacket, provides a further embodiment of the invention, that the tear-off at its longitudinal end remote from the front end in addition to the film hinge on a plastic skin with the circumferential direction extending boundary wall of the recess is connected in the jacket. The plastic skin is overstretched and possibly torn during the initial opening and the radial issuing of the tear-off tab and shearing off the connection of the webs to the mantle. This is so opposite to its original one Training injured plastic skin prevents a reset of the tear-off tab in its original position in the window-like recess in the shell of the rotary closure. A Erstöffnung the plastic container can not be hidden.
Um ein radiales Ausstellen der Abreisslasche bei der Erstöffnung des Kunststoffbehälters zu unterstützen, ist bei einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung die Abreisslasche an ihrem vom Stirnabschnitt abgewandten Längsende abgflacht ausgebildet. Mit Vorteil weist sie dort eine Wandstärke auf, die geringer ist als eine Wandstärke eines angrenzenden Bereichs des Mantels des Drehverschlusses. Die geringere Wandstärke des vom Stirnabschnitt abgewandten Längsabschnitts der Abreisslasche kann verhindern, dass der Längsabschnitt am angrenzenden Bereich des Mantels anstösst und dadurch das radiale Ausstellen der Abreisslasche behindert wird. In einer Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung weist die Abreisslasche dazu an ihrem vom Stirnabschnitt abgewandten Längsende eine Wandstärke von etwa 0,3 mm bis etwa 0,8 mm auf.In order to support a radial issuing of the tear-off tab during the initial opening of the plastic container, in a further embodiment variant of the invention the tear-off tab is designed to be flat at its longitudinal end facing away from the end portion. Advantageously, it has there a wall thickness which is less than a wall thickness of an adjacent region of the jacket of the rotary closure. The smaller wall thickness of the longitudinal section of the tear-off tab facing away from the end section can prevent the longitudinal section from abutting the adjacent area of the jacket, thereby hindering the radial disengagement of the tear-off tab. In one embodiment variant of the invention, the tear-off tab has a wall thickness of about 0.3 mm to about 0.8 mm at its longitudinal end facing away from the end portion.
Eine weitere Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung sieht vor, dass der Mantel des Drehverschlusses eine Wandstärke von etwa 0,5 mm bis etwa 1,5 mm, vorzugsweise etwa 0,8 mm bis 1,3 mm, besonders bevorzugt etwa 1 mm bis etwa 1,2 mm aufweist. Bei diesen Wandstärken weist der Mantel des Drehverschlusses eine ausreichend grosse Steifigkeit auf, um einen sicheren Verschluss des Kunststoffbehälters zu gewährleisten. Andererseits ist die Wandstärke klein genug, um dem Mantel eine ausreichende Elastizität zu verleihen, damit die Abreisslasche beim Verschliessen über die Rückdrehsperre gleiten kann.A further embodiment variant of the invention provides that the jacket of the rotary closure has a wall thickness of about 0.5 mm to about 1.5 mm, preferably about 0.8 mm to 1.3 mm, particularly preferably about 1 mm to about 1.2 mm. With these wall thicknesses, the jacket of the rotary closure has a sufficiently high rigidity in order to ensure a secure closure of the plastic container. On the other hand, the wall thickness is small enough to give the jacket sufficient elasticity, so that the tear-off can slide over the reverse rotation lock when closing.
Der Drehverschluss des Kunststoffbehälters ist vorzugsweise in einem Spritzgiessverfahren hergestellt. Das Spritzgiessen von Kunststoffen ist hinlänglich erprobt und erlaubt eine kostengünstige Herstellung von Drehverschlüssen mit den geforderten Massgenauigkeiten. Der Drehverschluss umfasst als Hauptkunststoffkomponente, d.h. zu mehr als 70 Gewichtsprozenten, ein Polyolefin, vorzugsweise Polypropylen.The rotary closure of the plastic container is preferably produced in an injection molding process. The injection molding of plastics has been well tested and allows a cost-effective production of screw caps with the required dimensional accuracy. The rotary closure comprises as the main plastic component, ie more than 70 percent by weight, a polyolefin, preferably polypropylene.
Der Kunststoffbehälter besteht aus Polymeren, deren Hauptkomponente, also mehr als 70 Gewichtsprozent, wenigstens ein Material aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Polyolefinen, insbesondere Polypropylen (PP), High Density Polyethylen (HDPE), Low Density Polyethylen (LDPE), Polyestern, insbesondere Polyethylenterephthalat (PET), Polyethylenfuranoat (PEF), Polypropylenfuranoat (PPF), Polylactide (PLA), Styrolpolymeren, insbesondere Styrol-Acrylnitril (SAN), General Purpose Polystyrene (GPS), High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS), deren Copolymeren und Gemischen der genannten Polymere umfasst. Die angeführten Kunststoffe sind erprobt und hinsichtlich ihres Einsatzes im Lebensmittelbereich ausreichend untersucht.The plastic container consists of polymers whose main component, ie more than 70 weight percent, at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, in particular polypropylene (PP), high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), polyesters, in particular polyethylene terephthalate ( PET), polyethylene furanoate (PEF), polypropylene furanoate (PPF), polylactides (PLA), styrene polymers, especially styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), general purpose polystyrene (GPS), high impact polystyrene (HIPS), copolymers and blends of said polymers , The cited plastics have been tested and sufficiently investigated with regard to their use in the food industry.
Vorzugsweise ist der Kunststoffbehälter in einem Streckblasverfahren aus einem vorzugsweise spritzgegossenen Preform hergestellt. Das Spritzgiessen von Preforms erlaubt die Einhaltung von engen Massgenauigkeiten insbesondere im Halsbereich, die im anschliessenden Streckblasverfahren, bei dem der Halsbereich in der Regel nicht mehr verändert wird, erhalten bleiben.Preferably, the plastic container is produced in a stretch blow molding from a preferably injection-molded preform. Injection molding of preforms allows adherence to narrow dimensional accuracies, especially in the neck region, which are retained in the subsequent stretch blow molding process, in which the neck region is as a rule no longer altered.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die schematischen Zeichnungen. Es zeigen in nicht massstabsgetreuer Darstellung:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Kunststoffbehälters mit Drehverschluss aus Kunststoff vor dem Verschliessen;
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des Kunststoffbehälters aus
Fig. 1 nach dem Abschrauben des Drehverschlusses; - Fig. 3
- eine Seitenansicht des Drehverschlusses aus
Fig. 1 mit Sicht auf eine Abreisslasche; - Fig. 4
- eine Querschnittsdarstellung des Drehverschlusses aus
Fig. 3 , senkrecht zur Achse des Drehverschlusses; - Fig. 5
- eine Detailansicht der Querschnittsdarstellung aus
Fig. 4 in vergrössertem Massstab; - Fig. 6
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines die Abreisslasche umfassenden Ausschnitts des Drehverschlusses;
- Fig. 7
- eine perspektivische Ansicht von unten in das Innere des Drehverschlusses;
- Fig. 8
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Abschnitts des Behälters mit aufgeschraubtem Drehverschluss;
- Fig. 9 bis Fig. 11
- perspektivische Ansichten des Behälterhalses mit dem Drehverschluss in verschiedenen Zuständen während des Abschraubens; und
- Fig. 12
- eine perspektivische Darstellung des Behälterhalses mit vollständig abgeschraubtem Drehverschluss.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a plastic container with plastic closure before closing;
- Fig. 2
- a perspective view of the plastic container
Fig. 1 after unscrewing the screw cap; - Fig. 3
- a side view of the rotary closure
Fig. 1 with view of a tear-off tab; - Fig. 4
- a cross-sectional view of the rotary closure
Fig. 3 , perpendicular to the axis of the screw cap; - Fig. 5
- a detailed view of the cross-sectional view
Fig. 4 on an enlarged scale; - Fig. 6
- a perspective view of the tear-off comprehensive cutout of the rotary closure;
- Fig. 7
- a perspective view from below into the interior of the rotary closure;
- Fig. 8
- a perspective view of a portion of the container with screwed screw cap;
- Fig. 9 to Fig. 11
- perspective views of the container neck with the screw cap in various states during unscrewing; and
- Fig. 12
- a perspective view of the container neck with completely unscrewed screw cap.
Ein erfindungsgemäss ausgebildeter Kunststoffbehälter, insbesondere ein Weithalskunststoffbehälter, mit einem Drehverschluss aus Kunststoff ist in
In Richtung des Behälterkörpers 2 gesehen, ist unterhalb eines jeden ersten Gewindeabschnitts 7 an der Aussenwandung 6 des Behälterhalses 4 eine Rückdrehsperre 9 ausgebildet. Jede Rückdrehsperre 9 ist in Umfangsrichtung als eine etwa keilförmige Leiste ausgebildet. Dabei überragt jede Rückdrehsperre 9 in Umfangsrichtung radial zunehmend die Aussenwandung 6 des Behälterhalses 4 und weist an ihrem Ende einen gegenüber der Aussenwandung 6 des Behälerhalses 4 einen radial vorspringenden Anschlag 10 auf. Am radial vorspringenden Anschlag 10 überragt die Rückdrehsperre 9 die Aussenwandung 6 des Behälterhalses um etwa 1 mm bis etwa 2 mm. Jede Rückdrehsperre 9 ist dabei derart entlang des Umfangs des Behälterhalses 4 angeordnet, dass der radiale vorspringende Anschlag 10 in axialer Richtung etwa mit dem vom Gewindeeinlauf 8 abgewandten Endbereich des zugehörigen Gewindeabschnitts 7 fluchtet bzw. sich am Anfang des Zwischenraums zwischen zwei benachbarten Gewindeabschnitten 7 befindet. Der Begriff "in Umfanggsrichtung" bedeutet in Aufschraubrichtung des Deckels.Seen in the direction of the
Der in
In
Auch in
Die Abbildungen
Der Mantel des Drehverschlusses weist eine Wandstärke von etwa 0,5 mm bis etwa 1,5 mm, vorzugsweise etwa 0,8 mm bis 1,3 mm, besonders bevorzugt etwa 1 mm bis etwa 1,2 mm auf. Bei diesen Wandstärken weist der Mantel des Drehverschlusses eine ausreichend grosse Steifigkeit auf, um einen sicheren Verschluss des Kunststoffbehälters zu gewährleisten. Andererseits ist die Wandstärke klein genug, um dem Mantel eine ausreichende Elastizität zu verleihen, damit die Abreisslasche beim Verschliessen über die Rückdrehsperre gleiten kann.The shell of the rotary closure has a wall thickness of about 0.5 mm to about 1.5 mm, preferably about 0.8 mm to 1.3 mm, more preferably about 1 mm to about 1.2 mm. With these wall thicknesses, the jacket of the rotary closure has a sufficiently high rigidity in order to ensure a secure closure of the plastic container. On the other hand, the wall thickness is small enough to give the jacket sufficient elasticity, so that the tear-off can slide over the reverse rotation lock when closing.
Der Drehverschluss des Kunststoffbehälters ist vorzugsweise in einem Spritzgiessverfahren hergestellt. Das Spritzgiessen von Kunststoffen ist hinlänglich erprobt und erlaubt eine kostengünstige Herstellung von Drehverschlüssen mit den geforderten Massgenauigkeiten. Der Drehverschluss umfasst als Hauptkunststoffkomponente, d.h. zu mehr als 70 Gewichtsprozenten ein Polyolefin, vorzugsweise Polypropylen. Der Drehverschluss kann einstückig ausgebildet sein.The rotary closure of the plastic container is preferably produced in an injection molding process. The injection molding of plastics has been well tested and allows a cost-effective production of screw caps with the required dimensional accuracy. The rotary closure comprises as the main plastic component, ie more than 70 percent by weight of a polyolefin, preferably polypropylene. The rotary closure can be formed in one piece.
Der Kunststoffbehälter besteht aus Polymeren, deren Hauptkomponente, also mehr als 70 Gewichtsprozent, wenigstens ein Material aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Polyolefinen, insbesondere Polypropylen (PP), High Density Polyethylen (HDPE), Low Density Polyethylen (LDPE), Polyestern, insbesondere Polyethylenterephthalat (PET), Polyethylenfuranoat (PEF), Polypropylenfuranoat (PPF), Polylactide (PLA), Styrolpolymeren, insbesondere Styrol-Acrylnitril (SAN), General Purpose Polystyrene (GPS), High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS), deren Copolymeren und Gemischen der genannten Polymere umfasst. Die angeführten Kunststoffe sind erprobt und hinsichtlich ihres Einsatzes im Lebensmittelbereich ausreichend untersucht.The plastic container consists of polymers whose main component, ie more than 70 weight percent, at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, in particular polypropylene (PP), high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), polyesters, in particular polyethylene terephthalate ( PET), polyethylene furanoate (PEF), polypropylene furanoate (PPF), polylactides (PLA), styrene polymers, especially styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), general purpose polystyrene (GPS), high impact polystyrene (HIPS), copolymers and blends of said polymers , The cited plastics have been tested and sufficiently investigated with regard to their use in the food industry.
Vorzugsweise ist der Kunststoffbehälter in einem Streckblasverfahren aus einem vorzugsweise spritzgegossenen Preform hergestellt. Das Spritzgiessen von Preforms erlaubt die Einhaltung von engen Massgenauigkeiten insbesondere im Halsbereich, die im anschliessenden Streckblasverfahren, bei dem der Halsbereich in der Regel nicht mehr verändert wird, erhalten bleiben.Preferably, the plastic container is produced in a stretch blow molding from a preferably injection-molded preform. Injection molding of preforms allows adherence to narrow dimensional accuracies, especially in the neck region, which are retained in the subsequent stretch blow molding process, in which the neck region is as a rule no longer altered.
Die Erfindung ist anhand eines konkreten Ausführungsbeispiels beschrieben worden. Die vorstehende Beschreibung dient jedoch nur zur Erläuterung der Erfindung und ist nicht als einschränkend zu betrachten. Vielmehr wird die Erfindung durch die Patentansprüche und die sich dem Fachmann erschliessenden und vom allgemeinen Erfindungsgedanken umfassten Äquivalente definiert.The invention has been described with reference to a concrete embodiment. However, the foregoing description is only for the purpose of illustrating the invention and is not to be considered as limiting. Rather, the invention is defined by the claims and the skilled in the art and encompassed by the general inventive concept equivalents.
Claims (18)
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PL19160939T PL3539894T3 (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2019-03-06 | Plastic container with threaded cap |
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CH00325/18A CH714783A1 (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | Plastic container with a screw cap. |
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CH (1) | CH714783A1 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3574842A3 (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2020-05-06 | Lockcon AG | Opening machine device and sample container for use with the opening machine device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4456136A (en) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-06-26 | Palsson Johannes Saemundur | Safety closure |
US4630743A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1986-12-23 | Sunbeam Plastics Corporation | Tamper indicating child resistant closure |
US5265751A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1993-11-30 | Russel-Stanley Corporation | Safety container |
US20110174761A1 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2011-07-21 | Omega Cap Solutions, LLC | Visual tamper-evident conical screw cap and neck finish |
-
2018
- 2018-03-14 CH CH00325/18A patent/CH714783A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2019
- 2019-03-06 PL PL19160939T patent/PL3539894T3/en unknown
- 2019-03-06 DK DK19160939.5T patent/DK3539894T3/en active
- 2019-03-06 EP EP19160939.5A patent/EP3539894B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4456136A (en) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-06-26 | Palsson Johannes Saemundur | Safety closure |
US4630743A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1986-12-23 | Sunbeam Plastics Corporation | Tamper indicating child resistant closure |
US5265751A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1993-11-30 | Russel-Stanley Corporation | Safety container |
US20110174761A1 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2011-07-21 | Omega Cap Solutions, LLC | Visual tamper-evident conical screw cap and neck finish |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3574842A3 (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2020-05-06 | Lockcon AG | Opening machine device and sample container for use with the opening machine device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH714783A1 (en) | 2019-09-30 |
PL3539894T3 (en) | 2021-01-25 |
EP3539894B1 (en) | 2020-08-12 |
DK3539894T3 (en) | 2020-11-16 |
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