EP3538376B1 - Self-supporting book - Google Patents
Self-supporting book Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3538376B1 EP3538376B1 EP17869871.8A EP17869871A EP3538376B1 EP 3538376 B1 EP3538376 B1 EP 3538376B1 EP 17869871 A EP17869871 A EP 17869871A EP 3538376 B1 EP3538376 B1 EP 3538376B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- book
- binding
- self
- page
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D1/00—Books or other bound products
- B42D1/06—Books or other bound products in which the fillings and covers are united by other means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D3/00—Book covers
- B42D3/06—Book covers with hinges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D3/00—Book covers
- B42D3/12—Book covers combined with other articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D3/00—Book covers
- B42D3/12—Book covers combined with other articles
- B42D3/126—Book covers combined with other articles enabling the book to be positioned upright
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42B—PERMANENTLY ATTACHING TOGETHER SHEETS, QUIRES OR SIGNATURES OR PERMANENTLY ATTACHING OBJECTS THERETO
- B42B5/00—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching
- B42B5/08—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching by finger, claw or ring-like elements passing through the sheets, quires or signatures
Definitions
- the invention relates to self-supporting books.
- This invention relates to a book. More specifically, this invention relates to a self-supporting book.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a book that is capable of being propped up in a secure manner.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a cover arrangement which allows a user to easily display the pages of the book.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a hands-free book that, when opened, is capable of being propped up in a secure manner with lay-flat pages.
- US 2013/292933 A1 discloses a self-supporting book comprising a front cover connected to a spine, a back cover connected to the spine, a third cover connected to the spine, and an extension that extends downwardly from any outer edge of the front cover and engages the third cover when the book is in a propped position.
- a binding is connected to the third cover.
- a plurality of pages are attached to the binding.
- a removable page holder may be slidably attach to the third cover.
- WO 2011/025922 A1 discloses a self-supporting book comprising a front cover connected to a spine, a back cover connected to the spine, a third cover connect to the back cover along a fold line, a binding connect to the third cover and an elastic member connected to, or surrounding, the front cover.
- US 2002/088151 A1 discloses a desktop information carrier comprising a support of foldable material having a bottom part, two walls adjoining thereto, namely, a front wall and a rear wall, and which comprises a number of pages fixed to at least one of the walls, whereby, in usage condition, the front wall and the rear wall are converging from the bottom part on, whereby one of the walls at its upper extremity has least one lip and the pages are exclusively fixed to the upper extremity of the other wall, in such a manner that they are attached to this upper extremity only locally and that, in between two locations, over a distance larger than the largest width of the lip, they are loose from this wall, and whereby, in usage condition, the aforementioned lip there where the pages are loose from the last-mentioned wall, protrudes between this wall and at least one page which then is situated on the wall with the lip.
- a book has a front cover having a first edge which is unconnected, and an opposing second edge which is connected to a spine that wraps around the book's binding.
- a back cover has a first edge which is connected to the spine and an opposing second edge which is connected to flexible joint or fold-line.
- the book has a third cover having a first edge which is connected to a flexible joint and an opposing second edge which is connected to binding which contains pages and a stabilizing sheet.
- the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” “including,” “has,” “having” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
- a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
- use of "a” or “an” are employed to describe elements and components described herein. This is done merely for convenience and to give a general sense of the scope of the invention. This description should be read to include one or at least one and the singular also includes the plural unless it is obvious that it is meant otherwise.
- a book 10 not belonging to the claimed invention, has a front cover 12 with a first outer edge 14 and a second inner edge 16.
- the inner edge 16 of the front cover 12 is connected to a spine 18.
- a back cover 20 has an inner edge 22 and an outer edge 24 and is connected to the spine 18 along the inner edge 22.
- a third cover 26 has a first inner edge 28 and a second outer edge 30.
- the first inner edge 28 of the third cover 26 is connected to the outer edge 24 of the back cover 20 along fold-line 32 by any conventional manner.
- the inner edge 22 of the back cover is coupled with the inner edge 16 of the first cover 12 along the spine 18.
- the binding 34 is of any type such as a spiral, comb, rings, twin wire, double loop, or the like.
- the binding is an o-wire.
- Attached to the binding is a plurality of pages 36 and a stabilizing sheet 38.
- the stabilizing sheet 38 preferably made of plastic and generally is the same size as the pages and is positioned on top of the pages 36 and away from the third cover 26.
- stabilizing sheet is thicker, denser and heavier than a page 36 so as to provide the necessary strength, weight and support.
- the pages 36 contain printed indicia 40. While the indicia is printed in any format, preferred is that the indicia be printed two column, double sided on a horizontal plane such that pages one, two, three, and four follow the order shown in the Figures by reference numerals 41, 42, 43 and 44 respectively.
- the third cover 26 sits on top of the back cover 20 and the pages 36 and stabilizing sheet 38 are positioned between the front cover 12 and the third cover 26. In this position the spine wraps around the book's binding, connecting it but not connected to it.
- the front cover 12 is folded outwardly along the spine away from the stabilizing sheet 38 and the third cover 26 is folded outwardly away from the back cover 20.
- the outer edge 14 of the front cover 12 is moved inwardly and the outer edge 30 and binding 34 of the third cover 26 are moved inwardly such that the outer edge 14 of the front cover 12 engages the outer edge 30 and binding 34 of the third cover 26 in a supporting manner to form a triangle between the front cover 12, the back cover 20, and the third cover 26.
- the stabilizing sheet 38 is flipped so as to engage the outer surface of the front cover 12.
- the stabilizing sheet 38 which extends down the outer surface of the front cover 12, provides support that prevents the outer edge 14 of the front cover 12 from sliding up over the third cover 26 and over the binding 34 causing the triangle formation to collapse.
- an elastic member 45 that preferably is a rubber band is placed around the front cover 12 and stabilizing or plastic sheet 38 so that they remain unified.
- a hook and loop is utilized on the front cover and stabilizing sheet to connect the two together.
- the width of the spine 18 affects the angle of the propped position and the ease of reading. Thus, preferred is that the width of the spine 18 be greater than the width of fold-line 32.
- the third cover 26 has a stop 46 that is positioned on the surface of the third cover 26 away from the pages 36 such that the outer edge 14 of the front cover 12 engages the stop 46 in a propped position.
- the stop 46 is a groove or projection formed to engage edge 14.
- the book 10 can also be read without using its built-in bookstand. This is made possible by adding an extra joint 48 on the back cover 20 of a preferred embodiment.
- the extra joint 48 allows the front cover 12, spine 18, and small portion of the back cover 50 to fold inward at this extra joint 48 until all of the three book covers 12, 20, 26 lie against each other, with the front cover 12 extending a few inches beyond the other two covers 20, 26.
- the book 10 is then placed on a flat surface so that the pages 36 and stabilizing sheet 38 can be rotated 180 degrees over the wire binding 34 to lie apart from the covers 12, 30, 26.
- the stabilizing sheet 38 is rotated 180 degrees back again until it lies flat against the covers 12, 20, 26.
- the elastic member or rubber band 45 is then placed around the three book covers 12, 20, 26 and the plastic sheet 38, unifying them together.
- the book's pages 36 are then rotated 180 degrees so that they lie against these unified components 12, 20, 26, 38.
- the book 10 is now ready to read in its non-propped position.
- the outer edge 14 of the front cover 12 includes an extension 15 which extends perpendicularly downwardly from the outer edge 14 of the front cover 12 at a 90 degree angle in the book's 10 closed position by a fold line 17.
- the extension 15 is adjacent to the outer edges of the book's pages 36 on the edges of the pages 36 opposite the binding 34 and spine 18, hiding the pages 36 from view wherein the end 19 of the extension 15 is adjacent to and touches the inner edge 28 of the third cover 26.
- the width of the extension 15 is determined by the total thickness and number of pages 36 included in the book 10.
- the angle defined by the front cover 12 and the extension 15 does not exceed 90 degrees; however, in a preferred embodiment the angle of the extension 15 flexes inwardly by 20-30 degrees toward the front cover 12 to permit a flush attachment between the extension 15 and the third cover 26 when the book 10 is propped.
- at least one VelcroTM, hook-and-loop fastener attachment 21 is attached to the outer surface of the extension 15, and at least one complimentary hook and loop attachment 21 is secured to the back of the third cover 26 adjacent to and just below where the third cover connects to the binding 34.
- the attachment 21 is any type of fastening element 21 such as magnets, a tab and slot arrangement or the like.
- two or more complimentary hook and loop attachments 21 approximately 1/2 inch in diameter are attached to the outer surface of the extension 15 and the back of the third cover 26.
- the user lifts the front cover 12, and while holding the front cover 12 erect, the third cover 26 with the pages 36 lying upon the third cover 26 is lifted.
- the third cover 26 and front cover 12 are moved toward each and the third cover 26 to be placed upon the extension 15 of the erect front cover 12 such that the hook and loop attachments 21 of the extension 15 mate with and adhere to the complimentary hook and loop attachments 21 placed on the outside surface of the third cover 26.
- the propped book 10 is now ready to read.
- the front cover 12 has a strip or flap 52 near the first outer edge 14 which is defined by fold-line 54.
- fasteners 21 attached to the top of the strip are fasteners 21 that are positioned to align with fasteners 21 on the third cover 26 when the book 10 is in a propped position.
- the front cover 12 is lifted and the strip 52 is pushed downwardly along fold-line 54.
- the front cover 12 and strip 52 are then folded over such that the fasteners 21 on the strip 52 align with and engage the fasteners 21 on the third cover 26.
- the page holder 56 has a top bar 58, and a bottom bar 60 that are spaced apart and connected at their ends by a pair of side members 62 and 64.
- the side members 62 and 64 have U-shaped channels that are formed to frictionally and slidably engage the edges of the third cover 26 or any other cover of the book.
- the edges of the cover 26 are received within the channels of the U-shaped sides 62 and 64 and the page holder 56 is slid along the cover such that top bar 58 and bottom bar 60 are near or engage the cover 26.
- the page holder 56 is slid such that the top bar 58 extends beyond the edge of the cover 26 while the bottom bar 60 remains adjacent the cover 26.
- a page 36 may be raised to rest against the top bar 58 and or side members 62 and 64 so that the page may be read.
- a page 36 resting against the top bar 58 can easily be pushed through the cavity of the page holder 56 so that page 36 falls to the other side of the propped book to rest against the front cover 12.
- All such rotated pages 36 can be pushed back through the cavity 59 of the page holder 56 to lie as against the front cover 12.
- the page holder 56 can then be pushed down to remain attached to the third cover 26.
- the book can then be closed with the page holder 56 still attached inside.
- an exemplary self-supporting book 10 is in an open position with the front cover 12 rotated open about the inner edge 16.
- the front cover has a extension 15 that extends from the first outer edge 14 of the front cover.
- the extension strip 52 has hook-and-loop fasteners 21 for engaging with hook-and-loop fasteners on the back side of the third cover 26 to support the book in a propped up and reading orientation.
- an exemplary self-supporting book 10 is in a propped position with a page holder 56 partially slid up along the third cover 26.
- the left side member 62 of the page holder comprises a channel that extends over the left side edge 29 of the third cover and a bottom bar 60 extends to the right side member 64 to provide stability for the page holder.
- the bottom bar may extend across the back-side of the third cover, the front-side of the third cover or both. In a preferred embodiment, the bottom bar extends only along the back-side of the third cover as it would not be sliding against the pages of the book on the front-side.
- the right side member 64 comprises a channel that extend around the right side edge 31 of the third cover.
- the page holder is configured to slide up and down to support a page 36.
- the back cover 20 is resting on a surface and the front cover 12 is supporting the third cover in a propped up reading orientation.
- the supporting extension 15 from the front cover is supporting the third cover and hook-and-loop fasteners 21 configured on both the extension 15 and the back side of the third cover retain the book in a propped up orientation.
- an exemplary self-supporting book 10 is in a propped position with the page holder 56 slid up to a page supporting orientation.
- the page holder can support a page along the top bar 58 and/or along the left or right side members, 62, 64 respectively.
- a page 36 can be pushed through the cavity 59 of the page holder, or the open area between the left side member 62 and right side members 64 and between the top bar 58 and the binding 34 of the book.
- an exemplary self-supporting book 10 is in a propped position with a page holder 56 supporting a page 36 of the book in a page supporting orientation.
- the page holder extends from the second outer edge 30 of the third cover.
- the extended end 37 of the first page 36' of the book is being supported along the top bar 58 of the page holder 56.
- the attached end of the page 39 is retained by the binding, a plurality of rings that extend through apertures in the pages.
- the back side of the first page, or page 2, 42 is exposed for the reader to read.
- the third page 43 is exposed below the second page to allow for easy reading of multiple pages at one time.
- an exemplary self-supporting book 10 is in a propped position with a page 36' being pushed through the cavity 59 of the page holder 56.
- the extended end 37 of the page 36' slides from the top bar 58 and falls through the cavity 59 while the attached end of the page 39 rotates about the binding 34.
- the next page of the book can then be rotated up to be supported by the page holder, thereby exposing page four and page 5 of the book.
- a person may use their hand to simply push the page through the cavity.
- the page will flex and fall to rest on the front face 13 of the front cover.
- the back face 99 of the front cover is facing the third cover 26.
- the back cover has an exposed face 23, or face that is exposed when the book is in a closed position, and an inner face 25 that is opposing the exposed face.
- an exemplary self-supporting book 10 is in a propped position with a page holder 56 slid up to a page supporting orientation.
- the front cover 12 extension 15 is shown supporting the third cover 26. Hook-and-loop fasteners 21 on both the extension and the third cover keep the book secure in the propped up position.
- the extension 15 or supporting strip may be rigid and extend substantially perpendicular from the plane of the front cover 12, or it may be flexible, wherein it can rotate about the fold line 17 along the first outer edge 14 of the front cover.
- an exemplary page holder 56 has channels 63, 63' that are configured for extended around the sides of the third cover and a bottom bar 60 that extends between the left side member 62 and right side member 64 of the page holder.
- the bottom bar may extend along the back face 27 of the third cover 26, as shown in FIG. 10 .
- an exemplary self-supporting book 10 book is configured with the third cover 26 in an upright position and the front cover 12 and back cover 20 extend out from the third cover.
- the page holder 56 is slid up to a page supporting orientation and hook-and-loop fasteners 21 are configured on the back face 27 of the third cover to couple with hook-and-loop fasteners on the extension 15 of the front cover 12.
- the front cover 12 is configured to fold up along the spine 18 between the front and second covers.
- the extension is configured to rest against the back face 27 of the third cover 26 with the hook-and-loop fasteners coupled together.
- the bottom bar 60 of the page holder 56 extends across the back face 27 of the third cover 26.
- the binding 34 and the plurality of pages 36 may be attached to the third cover 26 or detachably attachable to the third cover.
- the binding comprises a plurality of rings 35 that extend through the pages of the book and also extend through the third cover, proximal to the second outer edge 30 of the third cover.
- the binding and plurality of pages are detachably attachable to the third cover, wherein the binding is coupled to the second outer edge 30 of the third cover.
- the second outer edge of the third cover comprises a binding retainer 70 including a plurality of slots for receiving the plurality of rings 35 of the binding 34 as shown in FIG. 13 .
- the binding 34 and plurality of pages 36 may be placed such that the rings slide into the slots of the binding retainer 70 to detachably attach the binding and pages to the third cover.
- a binding is described as comprising a plurality of rings and these rings may all be coupled such as a spiraling ring.
- a binding retainer 70 may also be a detachably attachable to the third cover, such as an adapter that has a groove or channel for sliding down over the second outer edge of the third cover.
- the third cover or the binding retainer may comprise slots or apertures for attaching a binding thereto. As shown in FIG.
- the slots 72 of the binding retainer 70 may be more narrow than the retainer portion 74 that is a circular aperture for receiving the rings, a keyway aperture 77.
- a binding retainer 70 may also have a slot 72 having a narrow portion from the opening 71 of the slot to the retainer portion 74 for retaining a ring 35. The narrow portion may be smaller in dimension than the opening and the retainer portion, as shown. Any type of mechanical binding can be used, such as Wire-O, spiral, comb, rings, or the like.
- the third cover 26 has apertures that the rings 35 extend therethrough.
- the extension from the front cover extends substantially perpendicularly to the front cover when the angle between the plane of the front cover and the extension is between about 75 and 105 degrees.
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Description
- The invention relates to self-supporting books.
- This invention relates to a book. More specifically, this invention relates to a self-supporting book.
- Traditional books are well known in the art and generally comprise a plurality of pages positioned between a front cover and a back cover which are connected by way of a binding therebetween. These books are convenient for reading and studying when held in a reader's hands or placed in their lap, but are difficult to hold open when placed on a flat surface due to the bindings. More specifically, these books often have stiff bindings which involuntarily change pages or close the book altogether if a user's hand or other object is not present on the book to hold the book open.
- To address these issues various designs were introduced to prop the book up. In particular, one design had a folding member which folded under the book perpendicular to the binding. Although this arrangement propped the book up, the folding member weakened the cover and the binding. Additionally, this arrangement lacked the necessary structural rigidity to support the book in a sturdy manner.
- Additional designs have mating tabs with opposing hook & loop portions allowing the user to prop the book up at various angles. This design also has deficiencies as the connection does not provide sufficient structural rigidity. Also, the hook and eye arrangement has a tendency to interfere with the user's clothing.
- Therefore, a need exists in the art for a book that addresses these deficiencies.
- Thus, an object of the present invention is to provide a book that is capable of being propped up in a secure manner.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a cover arrangement which allows a user to easily display the pages of the book.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a hands-free book that, when opened, is capable of being propped up in a secure manner with lay-flat pages.
- These and other objects, features, or advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the specification and claims.
-
US 2013/292933 A1 discloses a self-supporting book comprising a front cover connected to a spine, a back cover connected to the spine, a third cover connected to the spine, and an extension that extends downwardly from any outer edge of the front cover and engages the third cover when the book is in a propped position. A binding is connected to the third cover. A plurality of pages are attached to the binding. A removable page holder may be slidably attach to the third cover. -
WO 2011/025922 A1 discloses a self-supporting book comprising a front cover connected to a spine, a back cover connected to the spine, a third cover connect to the back cover along a fold line, a binding connect to the third cover and an elastic member connected to, or surrounding, the front cover. -
US 2002/088151 A1 discloses a desktop information carrier comprising a support of foldable material having a bottom part, two walls adjoining thereto, namely, a front wall and a rear wall, and which comprises a number of pages fixed to at least one of the walls, whereby, in usage condition, the front wall and the rear wall are converging from the bottom part on, whereby one of the walls at its upper extremity has least one lip and the pages are exclusively fixed to the upper extremity of the other wall, in such a manner that they are attached to this upper extremity only locally and that, in between two locations, over a distance larger than the largest width of the lip, they are loose from this wall, and whereby, in usage condition, the aforementioned lip there where the pages are loose from the last-mentioned wall, protrudes between this wall and at least one page which then is situated on the wall with the lip. - A book has a front cover having a first edge which is unconnected, and an opposing second edge which is connected to a spine that wraps around the book's binding. A back cover has a first edge which is connected to the spine and an opposing second edge which is connected to flexible joint or fold-line. The book has a third cover having a first edge which is connected to a flexible joint and an opposing second edge which is connected to binding which contains pages and a stabilizing sheet.
- The scope of protection of this invention is defined in the appended claims.
- The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention, as defined in the appended claims.
-
FIG. 1 is an elevational view of a book not according to the invention in a closed position; -
FIG. 2 is an elevational view of a book not according to the invention in a propped-up position; -
FIG. 3 is an elevational view of a book not according to the invention in a closed position; -
FIG. 4 is an elevational view of a book not according to the invention in a propped position; -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a self-supporting book not according to the invention in an open position with the front cover rotated up having a supporting strip extension from the extended end, or first outer edge of the front cover; -
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a self-supporting book not according to the invention in a propped position with a page holder; -
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a self-supporting book not according to the invention in a propped position with a page holder slid up to a page supporting orientation; -
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a self-supporting book not according to the invention in a propped position with a page holder supporting a page; -
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a self-supporting book not according to the invention in a propped position with a page being pushed through the cavity of the page holder; -
FIG. 10 is a left-side view of a self-supporting book not according to the invention in a propped position with a page holder slid up to a page supporting orientation; -
FIG. 11 is a bottom view of an exemplary page holder having channels that extend around the sides of the third cover and a bottom bar that extends between the left and right side members of the page holder; -
FIG. 12 is a back view of a self-supporting book according to the invention with the third cover in an upright position and the front and back covers extend out from the third cover and the page holder slid up to a page supporting orientation; and -
FIG. 13 is a back view of a self-supporting book according to the invention with the third cover in an upright position and a binder and a plurality of pages detached from the binding retainer in the third cover. - Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the figures. The figures represent an illustration of some of the embodiments of the present invention. Further, the figures are not necessarily to scale, some features may be exaggerated to show details of particular components.
- As used herein, the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," "including," "has," "having" or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Also, use of "a" or "an" are employed to describe elements and components described herein. This is done merely for convenience and to give a general sense of the scope of the invention. This description should be read to include one or at least one and the singular also includes the plural unless it is obvious that it is meant otherwise.
- Traditional book measures longer from top to bottom, called its "height," than it does from side to side, called its "width." All embodiments described herein present a book in which the book's binding and spine extend the height of the book, on one side or the other; yet the indicia on the pages of these embodiments is disclosed as being in the horizontal (landscape) position so that the book is propped in the horizontal position as well. This arrangement not only provides a long spine for viewing on the bookshelf, but also the horizontal propped position is most stable. However, all such embodiments described herein can accommodate the binding and spine being placed along the width of the book instead of its height, wherein such a book would have its binding at the top and open from the top, its indicia would be oriented on the pages would be placed as in a traditional book, and such a book would be propped in the vertical position.
- Referring to
FIGS. 1 and2 , abook 10, not belonging to the claimed invention, has afront cover 12 with a firstouter edge 14 and a secondinner edge 16. Theinner edge 16 of thefront cover 12 is connected to aspine 18. Aback cover 20 has aninner edge 22 and anouter edge 24 and is connected to thespine 18 along theinner edge 22. - A
third cover 26 has a firstinner edge 28 and a secondouter edge 30. The firstinner edge 28 of thethird cover 26 is connected to theouter edge 24 of theback cover 20 along fold-line 32 by any conventional manner. Theinner edge 22 of the back cover is coupled with theinner edge 16 of thefirst cover 12 along thespine 18. - Connected to the outer edge of the
third cover 26 is a binding 34. The binding 34 is of any type such as a spiral, comb, rings, twin wire, double loop, or the like. Preferably, the binding is an o-wire. Attached to the binding is a plurality ofpages 36 and a stabilizingsheet 38. The stabilizingsheet 38 preferably made of plastic and generally is the same size as the pages and is positioned on top of thepages 36 and away from thethird cover 26. Preferably, stabilizing sheet is thicker, denser and heavier than apage 36 so as to provide the necessary strength, weight and support. - The
pages 36 contain printedindicia 40. While the indicia is printed in any format, preferred is that the indicia be printed two column, double sided on a horizontal plane such that pages one, two, three, and four follow the order shown in the Figures byreference numerals - In a closed position, the
third cover 26 sits on top of theback cover 20 and thepages 36 and stabilizingsheet 38 are positioned between thefront cover 12 and thethird cover 26. In this position the spine wraps around the book's binding, connecting it but not connected to it. To move to a propped position, thefront cover 12 is folded outwardly along the spine away from the stabilizingsheet 38 and thethird cover 26 is folded outwardly away from theback cover 20. Once folded outwardly, theouter edge 14 of thefront cover 12 is moved inwardly and theouter edge 30 and binding 34 of thethird cover 26 are moved inwardly such that theouter edge 14 of thefront cover 12 engages theouter edge 30 and binding 34 of thethird cover 26 in a supporting manner to form a triangle between thefront cover 12, theback cover 20, and thethird cover 26. Once positioned, the stabilizingsheet 38 is flipped so as to engage the outer surface of thefront cover 12. The stabilizingsheet 38, which extends down the outer surface of thefront cover 12, provides support that prevents theouter edge 14 of thefront cover 12 from sliding up over thethird cover 26 and over the binding 34 causing the triangle formation to collapse. To fully stabilize the book's propped position (built-in bookstand) in a preferred embodiment, so that it cannot collapse, an elastic member 45 that preferably is a rubber band is placed around thefront cover 12 and stabilizing orplastic sheet 38 so that they remain unified. In an alternative embodiment, a hook and loop is utilized on the front cover and stabilizing sheet to connect the two together. The width of thespine 18 affects the angle of the propped position and the ease of reading. Thus, preferred is that the width of thespine 18 be greater than the width of fold-line 32. - Additionally, the
third cover 26 has astop 46 that is positioned on the surface of thethird cover 26 away from thepages 36 such that theouter edge 14 of thefront cover 12 engages thestop 46 in a propped position. Thestop 46 is a groove or projection formed to engageedge 14. - The
book 10 can also be read without using its built-in bookstand. This is made possible by adding an extra joint 48 on theback cover 20 of a preferred embodiment. The extra joint 48 allows thefront cover 12,spine 18, and small portion of theback cover 50 to fold inward at this extra joint 48 until all of the three book covers 12, 20, 26 lie against each other, with thefront cover 12 extending a few inches beyond the other twocovers - The
book 10 is then placed on a flat surface so that thepages 36 and stabilizingsheet 38 can be rotated 180 degrees over the wire binding 34 to lie apart from thecovers sheet 38 is rotated 180 degrees back again until it lies flat against thecovers plastic sheet 38, unifying them together. The book'spages 36 are then rotated 180 degrees so that they lie against theseunified components book 10 is now ready to read in its non-propped position. With the reader in a sitting position, she/he can hold the book's sides with both hands, with the bottom of thefront cover 12 resting against the reader's thighs, the book's sides with both hands, with the bottom of thefront cover 12 resting against the reader's thighs, hips, or belly. Hands can be freed by also resting the back of the book against the edge of a table or desk. - In another example, the
outer edge 14 of thefront cover 12 includes anextension 15 which extends perpendicularly downwardly from theouter edge 14 of thefront cover 12 at a 90 degree angle in the book's 10 closed position by afold line 17. In the book's 10 closed position, theextension 15 is adjacent to the outer edges of the book'spages 36 on the edges of thepages 36 opposite the binding 34 andspine 18, hiding thepages 36 from view wherein theend 19 of theextension 15 is adjacent to and touches theinner edge 28 of thethird cover 26. The width of theextension 15 is determined by the total thickness and number ofpages 36 included in thebook 10. The angle defined by thefront cover 12 and theextension 15 does not exceed 90 degrees; however, in a preferred embodiment the angle of theextension 15 flexes inwardly by 20-30 degrees toward thefront cover 12 to permit a flush attachment between theextension 15 and thethird cover 26 when thebook 10 is propped. In a preferred embodiment, at least one Velcro™, hook-and-loop fastener attachment 21 is attached to the outer surface of theextension 15, and at least one complimentary hook andloop attachment 21 is secured to the back of thethird cover 26 adjacent to and just below where the third cover connects to the binding 34. Alternatively, theattachment 21 is any type offastening element 21 such as magnets, a tab and slot arrangement or the like. Preferably, two or more complimentary hook andloop attachments 21 approximately 1/2 inch in diameter are attached to the outer surface of theextension 15 and the back of thethird cover 26. In order for a user to prop theclosed book 10 up, the user lifts thefront cover 12, and while holding thefront cover 12 erect, thethird cover 26 with thepages 36 lying upon thethird cover 26 is lifted. Thethird cover 26 andfront cover 12 are moved toward each and thethird cover 26 to be placed upon theextension 15 of the erectfront cover 12 such that the hook andloop attachments 21 of theextension 15 mate with and adhere to the complimentary hook andloop attachments 21 placed on the outside surface of thethird cover 26. The proppedbook 10 is now ready to read. - In another example, the
front cover 12 has a strip orflap 52 near the firstouter edge 14 which is defined by fold-line 54. Preferably, attached to the top of the strip arefasteners 21 that are positioned to align withfasteners 21 on thethird cover 26 when thebook 10 is in a propped position. - To move a
closed book 10 to a propped position, thefront cover 12 is lifted and thestrip 52 is pushed downwardly along fold-line 54. Thefront cover 12 andstrip 52 are then folded over such that thefasteners 21 on thestrip 52 align with and engage thefasteners 21 on thethird cover 26. - For use with the propped
book 10, provided is aremovable page holder 56. Thepage holder 56 has atop bar 58, and abottom bar 60 that are spaced apart and connected at their ends by a pair ofside members side members third cover 26 or any other cover of the book. - In operation, the edges of the
cover 26 are received within the channels of theU-shaped sides page holder 56 is slid along the cover such thattop bar 58 andbottom bar 60 are near or engage thecover 26. In a propped position, thepage holder 56 is slid such that thetop bar 58 extends beyond the edge of thecover 26 while thebottom bar 60 remains adjacent thecover 26. In this position apage 36 may be raised to rest against thetop bar 58 and orside members page 36 resting against thetop bar 58 can easily be pushed through the cavity of thepage holder 56 so thatpage 36 falls to the other side of the propped book to rest against thefront cover 12. All such rotatedpages 36 can be pushed back through thecavity 59 of thepage holder 56 to lie as against thefront cover 12. Thepage holder 56 can then be pushed down to remain attached to thethird cover 26. The book can then be closed with thepage holder 56 still attached inside. - As shown in
FIG. 5 , an exemplary self-supportingbook 10, not part of the claimed invention, is in an open position with thefront cover 12 rotated open about theinner edge 16. The front cover has aextension 15 that extends from the firstouter edge 14 of the front cover. Theextension strip 52 has hook-and-loop fasteners 21 for engaging with hook-and-loop fasteners on the back side of thethird cover 26 to support the book in a propped up and reading orientation. - As shown in
FIG. 6 , an exemplary self-supportingbook 10, not part of the claimed invention, is in a propped position with apage holder 56 partially slid up along thethird cover 26. Theleft side member 62 of the page holder comprises a channel that extends over theleft side edge 29 of the third cover and abottom bar 60 extends to theright side member 64 to provide stability for the page holder. The bottom bar may extend across the back-side of the third cover, the front-side of the third cover or both. In a preferred embodiment, the bottom bar extends only along the back-side of the third cover as it would not be sliding against the pages of the book on the front-side. Theright side member 64 comprises a channel that extend around theright side edge 31 of the third cover. The page holder is configured to slide up and down to support apage 36. Theback cover 20 is resting on a surface and thefront cover 12 is supporting the third cover in a propped up reading orientation. The supportingextension 15 from the front cover is supporting the third cover and hook-and-loop fasteners 21 configured on both theextension 15 and the back side of the third cover retain the book in a propped up orientation. - As shown in
FIG. 7 , an exemplary self-supportingbook 10, not belonging to the claimed invention, is in a propped position with thepage holder 56 slid up to a page supporting orientation. The page holder can support a page along thetop bar 58 and/or along the left or right side members, 62, 64 respectively. Apage 36 can be pushed through thecavity 59 of the page holder, or the open area between theleft side member 62 andright side members 64 and between thetop bar 58 and the binding 34 of the book. - As shown in
FIG.8 , an exemplary self-supportingbook 10, not part of the claimed invention, is in a propped position with apage holder 56 supporting apage 36 of the book in a page supporting orientation. The page holder extends from the secondouter edge 30 of the third cover. Theextended end 37 of the first page 36' of the book is being supported along thetop bar 58 of thepage holder 56. The attached end of thepage 39 is retained by the binding, a plurality of rings that extend through apertures in the pages. The back side of the first page, orpage third page 43 is exposed below the second page to allow for easy reading of multiple pages at one time. - As shown in
FIG. 9 , an exemplary self-supportingbook 10, also not part of the claimed invention, is in a propped position with a page 36' being pushed through thecavity 59 of thepage holder 56. Theextended end 37 of the page 36' slides from thetop bar 58 and falls through thecavity 59 while the attached end of thepage 39 rotates about the binding 34. The next page of the book can then be rotated up to be supported by the page holder, thereby exposing page four and page 5 of the book. A person may use their hand to simply push the page through the cavity. The page will flex and fall to rest on thefront face 13 of the front cover. Theback face 99 of the front cover is facing thethird cover 26. The back cover has an exposedface 23, or face that is exposed when the book is in a closed position, and aninner face 25 that is opposing the exposed face. - As shown in
FIG. 10 , an exemplary self-supportingbook 10, not belonging to the invention, is in a propped position with apage holder 56 slid up to a page supporting orientation. Thefront cover 12extension 15 is shown supporting thethird cover 26. Hook-and-loop fasteners 21 on both the extension and the third cover keep the book secure in the propped up position. Theextension 15 or supporting strip may be rigid and extend substantially perpendicular from the plane of thefront cover 12, or it may be flexible, wherein it can rotate about thefold line 17 along the firstouter edge 14 of the front cover. - As shown in
FIG. 11 , anexemplary page holder 56 haschannels 63, 63' that are configured for extended around the sides of the third cover and abottom bar 60 that extends between theleft side member 62 andright side member 64 of the page holder. The bottom bar may extend along theback face 27 of thethird cover 26, as shown inFIG. 10 . - As shown in
FIG. 12 , an exemplary self-supportingbook 10 book is configured with thethird cover 26 in an upright position and thefront cover 12 andback cover 20 extend out from the third cover. Thepage holder 56 is slid up to a page supporting orientation and hook-and-loop fasteners 21 are configured on theback face 27 of the third cover to couple with hook-and-loop fasteners on theextension 15 of thefront cover 12. Thefront cover 12 is configured to fold up along thespine 18 between the front and second covers. The extension is configured to rest against theback face 27 of thethird cover 26 with the hook-and-loop fasteners coupled together. Thebottom bar 60 of thepage holder 56 extends across theback face 27 of thethird cover 26. - With reference to
FIGS. 4 to 10 and12 to 14 , the binding 34 and the plurality ofpages 36 may be attached to thethird cover 26 or detachably attachable to the third cover. The binding comprises a plurality ofrings 35 that extend through the pages of the book and also extend through the third cover, proximal to the secondouter edge 30 of the third cover. The binding and plurality of pages are detachably attachable to the third cover, wherein the binding is coupled to the secondouter edge 30 of the third cover. The second outer edge of the third cover comprises abinding retainer 70 including a plurality of slots for receiving the plurality ofrings 35 of the binding 34 as shown inFIG. 13 . The binding 34 and plurality ofpages 36 may be placed such that the rings slide into the slots of thebinding retainer 70 to detachably attach the binding and pages to the third cover. In this way, any number of books may be detachably attached to create a self-supporting book. A binding is described as comprising a plurality of rings and these rings may all be coupled such as a spiraling ring. A bindingretainer 70 may also be a detachably attachable to the third cover, such as an adapter that has a groove or channel for sliding down over the second outer edge of the third cover. The third cover or the binding retainer may comprise slots or apertures for attaching a binding thereto. As shown inFIG. 13 , theslots 72 of thebinding retainer 70 may be more narrow than theretainer portion 74 that is a circular aperture for receiving the rings, akeyway aperture 77. As shown inFIG. 14 , a bindingretainer 70 may also have aslot 72 having a narrow portion from the opening 71 of the slot to theretainer portion 74 for retaining aring 35. The narrow portion may be smaller in dimension than the opening and the retainer portion, as shown. Any type of mechanical binding can be used, such as Wire-O, spiral, comb, rings, or the like. As shown inFIG. 4 , thethird cover 26 has apertures that therings 35 extend therethrough. - As used herein, the extension from the front cover extends substantially perpendicularly to the front cover when the angle between the plane of the front cover and the extension is between about 75 and 105 degrees.
- It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention, defined in the appended claims.
Claims (9)
- A self-supporting book (10) comprising:a) a first cover that is a front cover (12) comprising;i) a front face (13);ii) a back face (99);iii) a first outer edge (14); andiv) a first inner edge (16);b) a second cover that is a back cover (20) attached to the front cover (12) and comprising:i) an exposed face (23) that is exposed when the self-supporting book is in a closed position;ii) an inner face (25);iii) an inner edge (22); andiv) an outer edge (24);wherein the inner edge (22) of the back cover (20) is rotatably attached to the first inner edge (16) of the front cover (12) along a spine (18);c) a plurality of pages (36) coupled to a binding (34) wherein each of said plurality of pages has an attached end (39) and an extended end (37); wherein the binding (34) comprises a plurality of rings (35) that extend through a plurality of apertures in the plurality of pages;d) a third cover (26) attached to the back cover (20) and comprising:v) a back face (27);vi) an inner edge (28);vii) an outer edge (30);viii) a left side edge (29);ix) a right side edge (31); andx) a binding retainer (70) for detachably attaching the binding (34) to the third cover (26);wherein the inner edge (28) of the of the third cover (26) is rotatably attached to
the outer edge (24) of the back cover (20) along a fold-line (32);e) a page holder (56) comprising:xi) a left side member (62);xii) a right side member (64);xiii) a top bar (58);xiv) a cavity (59) between the left and right side members and between the top bar and the binding (34);wherein the page holder is slidably engaged with the third cover (26); wherein the left side member (62) is slidably engaged with the left side edge (29) of the
third cover and the right side member (64) is slidably engaged with the right side edge (31) of the third cover;wherein the self-supporting book is configured to be self-supporting with the back cover (20) extending from the third cover (26) and the front cover (12) rotated to engage the first outer edge (14) with the back face (27) of the third cover proximal the outer edge (30) of the third cover;wherein the page holder (56) is configured to slide up along the third cover (26) and
extend from the outer edge (30) of the third cover in a page support configuration to provide a support for one of said plurality of pages (36);wherein a page supported by the page holder in said page supportconfiguration can be pushed through the cavity (59) of the page holder; andcharacterized by the binding retainer (70) comprising:a plurality of slots (72) extending from the outer edge (30) of the third cover to a retainer portion (74);wherein the plurality of rings of the binding are detachably attached to the third cover by sliding said plurality of rings through the plurality of slots and into the retainer portion; and wherein the binding and plurality of pages are detachably attachable to the third cover. - The self-supporting book (10) of claim 1, wherein the page holder (56) further comprises a bottom bar (60) and wherein the bottom bar of the page holder extends along the back face of the third cover.
- The self-supporting book (10) of claim 1, wherein the page holder (56) comprises channels in the left and right side members (62, 64) that engage with the left side edge and right-side edge of the third cover (26), respectively.
- The self-supporting book (10) of claim 1, wherein the front cover (12) further comprises an extension (15) that extends from the first outer edge (14), and wherein the extension from the front cover comprises hook-and-loop fasteners (21), and wherein the back face of the third cover (26) comprise hook-and-loop fasteners proximal the outer edge of the third cover (26) that are configured to engage with the hook-and-loop fastener attached to the extension (15), to support the self-supporting book in a propped-up configuration.
- The self-supporting book (10) of claim 4, wherein the extension (15) of the front cover (12) extends downward from the front cover.
- The self-supporting book (10) of claim 1, wherein the slot (72) of the binding retainer (70) is more narrow in dimension than said retainer portion (74) of the binding retainer (70).
- The self-supporting book (10) of claim 6, where the slot (72) from an opening (71) to the retainer portion (74) has a narrow portion, wherein the narrow portion is more narrow than said opening and said retainer portion.
- The self-supporting book (10) of claim 1, wherein the binding retainer (70) is detachably attached to the third cover (26).
- The self-supporting book (10) of claim 8, wherein the binding retainer (70) is an adapter comprising a groove or channel for sliding down over the second outer edge of the third cover (26).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/348,505 US9895920B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2016-11-10 | Self-supporting book |
PCT/US2017/060718 WO2018089551A2 (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2017-11-08 | Self-supporting book |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3538376A2 EP3538376A2 (en) | 2019-09-18 |
EP3538376A4 EP3538376A4 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
EP3538376B1 true EP3538376B1 (en) | 2021-11-03 |
Family
ID=62110767
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17869871.8A Active EP3538376B1 (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2017-11-08 | Self-supporting book |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3538376B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2571667B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018089551A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113246630A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-08-13 | 北京豆瓣豆品文化有限公司 | Book cover combination and printed matter using same |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US521935A (en) * | 1894-06-26 | Can-testing machine | ||
US653333A (en) * | 1900-01-06 | 1900-07-10 | Aspinwall Mfg Company | Liquid-sprayer. |
GB262274A (en) * | 1925-12-17 | 1926-12-09 | William Gibbons And Sons Ltd | Improvements in covers for shorthand or reporters note books, catalogues and loose leaf books generally |
US3270449A (en) * | 1964-09-01 | 1966-09-06 | Eaton Paper Corp | Photo display device |
US3945598A (en) * | 1974-08-26 | 1976-03-23 | Bell Robert L | Book holder |
US5251935A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1993-10-12 | Peter Bottiglieri | Combination binder/book rest |
US5653333A (en) * | 1995-04-20 | 1997-08-05 | Webster; John R. | Combined portable container and display stand |
US5888011A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-03-30 | Williamson Printing Corporation | Loose- leaf binder structure |
BE1013091A3 (en) * | 1999-08-18 | 2001-09-04 | Drukkerij Stockmans Nv | Table-bearer information. |
US7537192B2 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2009-05-26 | Abdel Khalid Al-Haleem | Lightweight combined folder and variable position display/book stand |
US8485557B2 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2013-07-16 | Kermit Zarley Enterprises | Self-supporting book |
US20130292933A1 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2013-11-07 | Kermit Zarley Enterprises | Self-supporting book |
-
2017
- 2017-11-08 WO PCT/US2017/060718 patent/WO2018089551A2/en unknown
- 2017-11-08 EP EP17869871.8A patent/EP3538376B1/en active Active
- 2017-11-08 GB GB1908280.9A patent/GB2571667B/en active Active
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WO2018089551A3 (en) | 2019-05-31 |
GB2571667A (en) | 2019-09-04 |
WO2018089551A2 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
EP3538376A2 (en) | 2019-09-18 |
GB201908280D0 (en) | 2019-07-24 |
EP3538376A4 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
GB2571667B (en) | 2021-09-22 |
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