EP3524762A1 - Control device for actuating at least two cover elements and covering device - Google Patents
Control device for actuating at least two cover elements and covering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3524762A1 EP3524762A1 EP19155412.0A EP19155412A EP3524762A1 EP 3524762 A1 EP3524762 A1 EP 3524762A1 EP 19155412 A EP19155412 A EP 19155412A EP 3524762 A1 EP3524762 A1 EP 3524762A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control device
- cover elements
- guide
- cover
- point
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZYXYTGQFPZEUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzpyrimoxan Chemical compound O1C(OCCC1)C=1C(=NC=NC=1)OCC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(F)(F)F ZYXYTGQFPZEUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009436 residential construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/26—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings
- E05D15/262—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings folding vertically
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
- E04F10/10—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae collapsible or extensible; metallic Florentine blinds; awnings with movable parts such as louvres
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/26—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings
- E05D15/264—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings for bi-fold wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/605—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for folding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
- E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
- E06B9/0615—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the closing elements
- E06B9/0638—Slats or panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
- E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
- E06B9/0646—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position
- E06B9/0669—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position stored in a zig-zag arrangement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/12—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/146—Shutters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
- E06B3/481—Wings foldable in a zig-zag manner or bi-fold wings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a control device for actuating at least two cover elements, which are guided by means of at least one kinematic chain from a first in at least one further, second functional position and vice versa to each other movable, and a cover device with such a control device.
- control device is used, for example, to close by means of the actuated cover elements building openings, such as windows or doors as needed.
- the control device is a fully automated sliding folding shutter with moving facade elements and is used as a sun, weather, visual and burglary protection and as a decorative element.
- the challenge is to provide high-quality, long-life, low-maintenance solutions for the control device.
- a control device of the type mentioned is out DE 10 2007 047 626 A1 known.
- two rigid facade or awning elements are provided, of which a first, upper façade or awning element is fixed to a building pivotable about a fixed, horizontal axis.
- a second, lower facade or awning element is held at its lower end in a respective guide end and vertically displaceable. Opening and closing of this Faltrezaden- or Faltmarkisenan ever is effected by a drive member, such as a pulling element, along the guides, wherein the drive member moves the lower element edge of the second façade or awning element to the first façade or awning element or away.
- the two facade or awning elements are further connected via a one-piece or multi-part, outwardly away from the facade moving element pivotally connected to each other and via an associated lever mechanism which engages a provided on the guide locking stop, locked together.
- the invention has as its object to enable actuation of at least two cover elements with a simplified design effort and at a lower maintenance.
- At least one slide guide is provided as part of the kinematic chain, by means of which each adjacent cover elements are pivotally guided to each other, with a simple design effort a secure connection of adjacent cover elements and an associated movement mechanism, preferably in the manner of a folding mechanism, realized for switching between individual functional positions of the cover.
- the slide guide as a central part of the control device according to the invention requires a low maintenance. With the solution according to the invention it is ensured that no additional, additional mechanism or drive is required to disengage the individual cover elements in the folding arrangement due to the kinematic chain used. In particular, an inhibiting and trouble-free operation is realized.
- the respectively adjacent cover elements are to be transferred steplessly into a plurality of functional positions at least in a predefinable pivot angle range.
- the slide guide defined functional positions specify a limited number. For example, in a shading of the interior of a building via a arranged on the facade control device with this preset functional positions, especially in a control device with more than two cover elements, increase the ease of use.
- control device for actuating at least two cover elements as parts of the control device are manifold.
- a cover and cover of openings and surfaces of any kind is conceivable.
- the respective opening or the respective area is completely closed or covered and at least partially open or covered in the at least one further, second functional position.
- the respective cover is guided on its side facing away from the assignable link guide side as a further part of the kinematic chain via a hinge point also pivotable.
- the hinge point allows the control device at a functional location, such as a building opening, set and to guide the cover elements as needed in the respective functional position with the associated slotted guide.
- the cover elements in particular their frames, are preferably of rectangular design and are pivotably arranged at the hinge point about a pivot axis extending parallel to one side.
- the pivoting axes assigned to the link guide and the articulation point are preferably arranged parallel to one another.
- the one articulation point of a row in the frontmost or hinterhinterst arranged cover member is arranged stationary and the other hinge point of the respectively adjacent cover member when changing the functional position to the stationary joint point to or from this moves away, wherein in the first functional position, the respective movable hinge point occupies the greatest axial distance to the stationary hinge point.
- a line of force is defined, along which the operation of the individual cover elements is determined by changing the position of the movable hinge point.
- the first functional position corresponds to a maximum extension, extension or collapse of the control device, which occupies a maximum coverage area, in the direction of the area to be closed or covered, in this functional position.
- the coupling elements of the at least one kinematic chain between the articulation points and the respective slide guide are formed by the cover elements, which essentially predetermine the size of the axial distance between the articulation points in the first functional position.
- the preferably panel-like cover elements serve the function of the control device according to the requirements set to cover or occlusion.
- the stationary articulation point and the movable articulation point are maximally spaced apart from one another and, if the movable articulation point is preferably arranged at the end of the covering elements opposite the stationary articulation point, delimits between them the sequence of covering elements.
- the movable hinge point at a deviating from a side position on the cover, for example, centrally with a telescopic operative connection between stationary guide and movable hinge point.
- At least one slotted guide is part of a coupling mechanism of the kinematic chain, consisting of two, the fastening of the adjacent cover serving connecting points, which are each pivotally hinged to at least one coupling rod, which mitbe regarding a fürgriffsraum, which is foundedfahrbar by the slotted guide in the assumption of predetermined individual functional positions.
- a coupling mechanism constructed according to the invention is provided between adjacent cover elements.
- the individual cover elements can be arranged according to need also several, at least two coupling mechanisms between adjacent cover elements.
- the coupling mechanism has a rigidly connected to the one connection slot engagement slot, in the longitudinal guide a guide member engages, which is preferably rigidly connected to the other connection point.
- a guide member engages, which is preferably rigidly connected to the other connection point.
- the coupling mechanism is designed in the manner of a folding gear with identically designed connection points, which are connected to one another via the at least one coupling rod with a fixed predetermined distance.
- the engagement slot having part of the coupling mechanism is formed integrally with the associated connection point and the guide member integral with the associated other connection point.
- the engagement slot and the guide part extend in a web-like manner at preferably 45 ° from the respectively assignable connection point toward one another and in the two opposite stop positions after complete passage through the reach-through space enclose an angle of 90 ° with each other.
- the length of the engagement slot is a swivel range as a movement space of the coupled parts of the slotted guide.
- the two connection points can each be pivoted by 90 ° about the pivot axis on the coupling rod. For the two fixed to the respective coupling mechanism covering this means a pivoting range of 180 ° maximum.
- control device when using the control device according to the invention as a cover or cladding, for example on a facade of a building, the greatest possible coverage area and at the same time the greatest possible opening or release possible because the cover elements relative to each other moving joints can be moved toward each other to a minimum axial distance.
- the reach-through space is limited by a further coupling rod which is parallel to the one coupling rod and pivotally connected thereto along two pivot axes pivotally connected to the connection points, and the distance of the two coupling rods is selected such that the fürgriffsraum without hindrance of the two webs with the engagement slot or the guide part isteurfahrbar.
- the web with the guide part on two mutually parallel wall parts, at the end of the guide member is arranged in engagement with the guide slot and define between them another passage space for the other web with the engagement slot.
- a fictitious connecting line between the hinge points of the cover comes in a functional position in which these cover elements are arranged in a common plane behind the other, behind the two pivot axes of at least one coupling rod for lying, and is in this rear position the notional connection line between these pivot axes of the at least one coupling rod and the one stop position of engagement slot guided with guide part.
- two adjacent cover elements are pivoted towards each other by means of the at least one slotted guide in such a way that the axial distance from the stationarily arranged articulation point to the further articulation point that can be moved is reduced to a predeterminable minimum distance.
- the further hinge point along a guide, such as a guide rail or the like, movable.
- the movement of the further joint point can be done manually or via a drive, for example a motor, particularly preferably an electric motor.
- the minimum distance is predetermined by the structural design of the control device, in particular the cover elements and the link guide arranged between them, preferably by the distance between the two connection points for the cover elements on the associated coupling mechanism.
- the movably arranged hinge point of a cover element is arranged on a carriage, which as part of a longitudinal guide by means of a drive as a further part of the kinematic chain, preferably in the form of a revolving gear drive, is movable.
- the carriage can be arranged in a simple manner longitudinally movable and free of lubricants in an associated guide, wherein in particular when using the control device in the outer region, the guide is preferably at the same time designed as protection against damage and dirt for the slide guided therein including drive.
- the cover elements assume their individual functional positions relative to one another by means of a vertical or a horizontal alignment. This results in the advantage of a usability of the control device according to the invention in the field of building services, construction technology, furniture technology and in the laboratory. It is understood that the cover elements can be moved laterally depending on the purpose in a deviating from a vertical or horizontal orientation, transverse orientation in the individual functional positions.
- the slide guide engages on two opposite sides of the cover on these working synchronously. This results in the advantage that a secure, largely trouble-free movement of the cover between the individual functional positions is ensured by a uniform force transfer on both sides of the cover.
- the cover elements of the control device according to the invention can serve as awnings or as a cladding for facades, building openings, machine and vehicle parts.
- different materials such as wood or other natural materials, steel, especially stainless steel, or other materials, safety glass, spanned knitted fabrics, such as nets, decorative or security elements can be used.
- the individual cover elements can be used as plane elements be formed, but there are also openings and openings on the cover possible. Covering in the context of the invention is also an embedded in the kinematic frame, in the example, bulbs, such as LED elements, preferably RGB LED elements, or parts of a burglary or theft protection, such as proximity sensors, are introduced.
- the invention further comprises a covering device with a control device according to the invention and with at least two cover elements, the building facades and building openings, such as windows, disguise or close in their fully covering position.
- the Fig. 1 to 6 each show a control device for actuating a first cover member 10 and a second cover member 12.
- the cover members 10, 12 are vertically aligned and serve, for example, the cladding of a facade.
- the control device together with cover elements 10, 12 obliquely, for example, on a roof surface, or horizontally, for example, on a hall roof, aligned.
- the cover elements 10, 12 are connected to each other via a slotted guide 14, wherein in the illustration shown, the slotted guide 14 is arranged at the lower end of the upper first cover member 10 and at the upper end of the lower second cover member 12.
- the cover elements 10, 12 are fastened via a first connection point 16 and a second connection point 18 to the slide guide 14 and can be pivoted relative to the latter about a first pivot axis 20 and a second pivot axis 22.
- a third pivot axis 24 is further provided between the intermeshing parts.
- first hinge point 26 and a second hinge point 28 are formed at the gate guide 14 at the gate guide 14 each opposite end of the cover 10, 12, a first hinge point 26 and a second hinge point 28 are formed.
- the first hinge point 26 formed at the upper end of the first cover element 10 is formed stationary at the upwardly angled end of a first support arm 30.
- the first support arm 30 is fixedly arranged on the stationary base part 32 of the control device.
- the second hinge point 28 provided at the lower end of the second cover element 12 is formed at the downwardly angled end of a second support arm 34.
- a fastening part 35 for the second cover 12 is further articulated.
- the second hinge point 28 on a carriage not shown in detail 58 (see. Fig. 3 ), which is guided in a longitudinal guide 36, as arranged with double arrow 38, movable.
- the longitudinal guide 36 is arranged on the covering elements 10, 12 associated, preferably front side of the base part 32 and preferably formed as a guide rail.
- a third cover element 40 in the vertical direction adjoins the upper first cover element 10, and a fourth cover element 42 correspondingly extends to the lower second cover element 12.
- the third cover element 40 and the fourth cover element 42 are each arranged fixedly on the facade or a different location or as the first 10 and second cover 12 according to the invention actuated via a kinematic chain.
- the slotted guide 44, the cover elements 10, 12 as coupling members, the hinge points 26, 28 and a drive formed on the base part 32 form a kinematic chain for pivoting the cover elements 10, 12th between the individual functional positions.
- Parallel to the inner contour of the base part 32 is a circumferential chain 44 via a drive wheel 46, a first gear 48, a second gear 50 and a third gear 52 at the upper end of the base part 32 and a fourth gear 54 and a fifth gear 56 at the lower end of the Base part 32 out.
- In the chain 44 is guided in the longitudinal guide 36, in Fig. 3 arranged carriage 58 arranged and movable via a drive wheel 46 acting on the motor 60.
- the motor 60 is preferably designed as an electric motor.
- a counterweight 62 is arranged vertically movable in the base part 32 and connected via a further chain 64 to the carriage 58.
- the upper position of the counterweight 62 corresponds to that in FIG Fig. 1 illustrated first functional position of the control device in which the movable second hinge point 28 occupies the largest axial distance to the stationary first hinge point 26.
- Axial means along the vertical orientation of the longitudinal guide 36.
- the motor 60, the drive wheel 46 and the first to third gear 48 to 52 outside arranged the base part 32, but it is also conceivable to arrange these parts in the base part 32.
- the gear drive is shown substantially as a closed chain 44; in the other figures, however, this is shown only partially or in sections, for the sake of simplicity.
- the two hinge points 26, 28 each have an axial distance A to each other, the exemplary in Fig. 1 . 3 and 6 is drawn as A1, A3 and A6.
- the axial distance A is dimensioned on a parallel to the longitudinal guide 36.
- the difference between the individual axial distances A1, A3, A6 corresponds to the travel of the carriage 58 along the longitudinal guide 36.
- the second movable hinge point 28 is moved toward the stationary first hinge point 26, whereby the cover elements 10, 12 pivot about the pivot axes given by the hinge points 26, 28, the associated pivot angles are s1 for the first hinge point 26 and s2 for the second hinge point 28 and exemplified in Fig. 2 located.
- the two pivot angles s1, s2 take along the sequence of Fig. 1 to 6 to.
- Fig. 1 illustrates further that the two cover elements 10, 12 in the first functional position, the size of the maximum axial distance A1 between the hinge points 26, 28 pretend.
- the two cover elements 10, 12 are arranged one behind the other in a common plane.
- a special feature of the inventively designed control device is that a fictitious connection line V between the hinge points 26, 28 behind the two pivot axes 20, 22 of the slide guide 14 comes to rest and further in front of the third pivot axis 24, which in the first functional position in a first stop position of intertwined parts of the slotted guide 14 extends.
- the articulation points 26, 28 form the end points of a line of force along the connecting line V.
- the connecting line V is pivoted relative to the vertical orientation by a small angle of maximum 5 °, whereby an axial deflection the respective cover member 10, 12 is avoided during pivoting.
- the sequence of in the Fig. 1 to 6 shown functional positions corresponds to a method of the carriage 58 along the longitudinal guide 36 upwards, whereby the axial distance A1, A3, A6 between the hinge points 26, 28 reduced and the pivot angle s1, s2 is increased in accordance with a pivoting of the cover elements 10, 12.
- the cover area predetermined by the cover elements 10, 12 is reduced and the cladded facade is increasingly released.
- the two hinge points 26, 28 brought close to each other and the two cover elements 10, 12 folded far, so that they extend almost over their entire length in the horizontal direction away from the facade.
- cover elements 10, 12, which are swiveled out or unfolded at the same time as a sunshade or rain cover for an underlying surface area, such as a terrace or a balcony.
- cover elements 10, 12 from their position after the Fig. 6 back to the starting position after the Fig. 1 traced.
- Fig. 3 In the presentation of the Fig. 3 is the leadership of the circulating chain 44 for swinging the cover 10, 12 according to the movement along the sequence of Fig. 1 to 6 shown.
- this is clockwise about the drive wheel 46 corresponding to the third arrow 70, the second gear 50 according to the fifth arrow 74, the third gear 52 corresponding sixth arrow 76, the fourth gear 54 corresponding eighth arrow 80 and the fifth gear 56 according ninth arrow 82 out.
- the chain 44 To the first gear 48, the chain 44 is guided in the counterclockwise direction according to the fourth arrow 72.
- the chain 44 between the third 52 and fourth gear 54 is vertically extending according to the seventh arrow 78, between fourth 54 and fifth gear 56 in the horizontal direction extending according to ninth arrow 82 and between fifth gear 56 and drive wheel 46 in the vertical direction extending according to the second Arrow 68.
- the counterweight 62 is thereby moved in opposite directions to the carriage 58 from the upper position in the direction of its lower position. In a direction reversal for pivoting the cover 10, 12 back into the in Fig. 1 shown first functional position change the arrows 68 to 84 and the carriage 58 and the counterweight 62 their direction of movement.
- Fig. 7 shows an enlarged partial section of the in Fig. 1 illustrated control device and illustrates that the slotted guide 14 is formed between the two cover elements 10, 12 as a coupling mechanism and in addition to the two connection points 16, 18, a first coupling rod 86 and a in the representation of Fig. 7 Not shown second coupling rod, a first web 88 having a guide member designed as a bolt 90 and a second web 92 having an engagement slot 94.
- the first web 88 is rigidly connected to the first connection point 16, the second web 92 to the second connection point 18 via the coupling rods 86, the two connection points 16, 18 hinged to the associated pivot axes 20, 22.
- the slotted guide 14 is formed between the two cover elements 10, 12 as a coupling mechanism and in addition to the two connection points 16, 18, a first coupling rod 86 and a in the representation of Fig. 7 Not shown second coupling rod, a first web 88 having a guide member designed as a bolt 90 and a second web 92 having an engagement slot 94
- first stop position are at an angle of 45 ° from the respectively assignable connection point 16, 18 extending away, mutually inclined webs 88, 92 in a first stop position.
- One of these first stop position mirror symmetrically opposite second stop position is the guide member 90 at the other end of the engagement slot 94th
- the presentation of the Fig. 1 to 6 illustrates that according to the pivoting of the cover 10, 12, the guide member 90 along the Engaging slot 94 is moved and at the in Fig. 5 shown fifth functional position passes through the predetermined by the coupling rods 86 penetration space.
- the provided on the slotted guide 14 third pivot axis 24 moves with the guide member 90 with.
- the predetermined by the coupling rods 84 penetration space is inhibited by the two webs 88, 92teurfahrbar.
- a continuous adjustment between individual functional positions comparable to Fig. 1 to 6 , possible.
- Fig. 8 shows in plan view a cover device with a in the Fig. 1 to 7 shown control device.
- the cover elements 10, 12 are each rectangular in shape, wherein in addition to the slide guide 14 on one side of the cover 10, 12 a further slide guide 96 on the opposite side of the cover 10, 12 attacks.
- the two slide guides 14, 96 are connected via a common drive train 98 to the motor 60 and engage synchronously working on the cover 10, 12 at.
- Fig. 9 shown side view of a portion of the cover Fig. 8 illustrates that the covering device according to the invention is to save space with a small stem on a facade to be clad or a building opening to be covered.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Eine Steuervorrichtung zum Betätigen von mindestens zwei Abdeckelementen (10, 12), die mittels mindestens einer kinematischen Kette aus einer ersten in mindestens eine weitere, zweite Funktionsstellung und umgekehrt zueinander bewegbar geführt sind, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Teil der kinematischen Kette mindestens eine Kulissenführung (14) vorgesehen ist, mittels der die jeweils einander benachbarten Abdeckelemente (10, 12) schwenkbar zueinander geführt sind.A control device for actuating at least two cover elements (10, 12), which are guided by at least one kinematic chain from a first in at least one further, second functional position and vice versa to each other, characterized in that at least one slotted guide as part of the kinematic chain (14) is provided, by means of which the respective adjacent cover elements (10, 12) are pivotally guided to each other.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Steuervorrichtung zum Betätigen von mindestens zwei Abdeckelementen, die mittels mindestens einer kinematischen Kette aus einer ersten in mindestens eine weitere, zweite Funktionsstellung und umgekehrt zueinander bewegbar geführt sind, sowie eine Abdeckvorrichtung mit einer derartigen Steuervorrichtung.The invention relates to a control device for actuating at least two cover elements, which are guided by means of at least one kinematic chain from a first in at least one further, second functional position and vice versa to each other movable, and a cover device with such a control device.
Eine derartige Steuervorrichtung findet beispielsweise Anwendung, um mittels der betätigten Abdeckelemente Gebäudeöffnungen, wie Fenster oder Türen, bedarfsgerecht zu verschließen. Beispielsweise ist die Steuervorrichtung ein voll automatisierter Schiebefaltladen mit bewegten Fassadenelementen und wird als Sonnen-, Witterungs-, Sicht- und Einbruchsschutz sowie als Dekorelement eingesetzt. Im gehobenen Projekt- und Wohnungsbau stellt sich die Herausforderung, qualitativ hochwertige Lösungen mit langer Lebensdauer und geringem Wartungsbedarf für die Steuervorrichtung bereit zu stellen.Such a control device is used, for example, to close by means of the actuated cover elements building openings, such as windows or doors as needed. For example, the control device is a fully automated sliding folding shutter with moving facade elements and is used as a sun, weather, visual and burglary protection and as a decorative element. In upscale project and residential construction, the challenge is to provide high-quality, long-life, low-maintenance solutions for the control device.
Eine Steuervorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art ist aus
Die beiden Fassaden- oder Markisenelemente sind weiter über ein ein- oder mehrteiliges, nach außen von der Fassade weg bewegendes Element schwenkbar miteinander verbunden und über einen zugehörigen Hebelmechanismus, der an einem an der Führung vorgesehenen Verriegelungsanschlag angreift, miteinander verriegelbar. Hinsichtlich einer einfachen Betätigung der bewegbaren Abdeckelemente, insbesondere eines einfachen konstruktiven Aufbaues, und eines reduzierten Wartungsaufwandes lässt die bekannte Faltfassaden- oder Faltmarkisenanordnung noch Wünsche offen.The two facade or awning elements are further connected via a one-piece or multi-part, outwardly away from the facade moving element pivotally connected to each other and via an associated lever mechanism which engages a provided on the guide locking stop, locked together. With regard to a simple operation of the movable cover elements, in particular a simple structural design, and a reduced maintenance costs, the known Faltfassaden- or Faltmarkisenanordnung leaves nothing to be desired.
Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, eine Betätigung von mindestens zwei Abdeckelementen mit einem vereinfachten konstruktiven Aufwand und bei einem geringeren Wartungsaufwand zu ermöglichen.The invention has as its object to enable actuation of at least two cover elements with a simplified design effort and at a lower maintenance.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Steuervorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 in seiner Gesamtheit. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by a control device having the features of
Dadurch, dass als Teil der kinematischen Kette mindestens eine Kulissenführung vorgesehen ist, mittels der die jeweils einander benachbarten Abdeckelemente schwenkbar zueinander geführt sind, ist mit einem einfachen konstruktiven Aufwand eine sichere Verbindung von benachbarten Abdeckelementen und ein zugehöriger Bewegungsmechanismus, vorzugsweise in der Art einer Faltmechanik, zum Wechseln zwischen einzelnen Funktionsstellungen der Abdeckelemente realisiert. Die Kulissenführung als zentraler Bestandteil der erfindungsgemäßen Steuervorrichtung erfordert einen geringen Wartungsaufwand. Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung ist sichergestellt, dass zum Ausrücken der einzelnen Abdeckelemente in Faltenanordnung aufgrund der eingesetzten kinematischen Kette kein darüber hinausgehender, zusätzlicher Mechanismus oder Antrieb benötigt wird. Insbesondere ist ein hemmnis- und störungsfreier Betrieb realisiert.Characterized in that at least one slide guide is provided as part of the kinematic chain, by means of which each adjacent cover elements are pivotally guided to each other, with a simple design effort a secure connection of adjacent cover elements and an associated movement mechanism, preferably in the manner of a folding mechanism, realized for switching between individual functional positions of the cover. The slide guide as a central part of the control device according to the invention requires a low maintenance. With the solution according to the invention it is ensured that no additional, additional mechanism or drive is required to disengage the individual cover elements in the folding arrangement due to the kinematic chain used. In particular, an inhibiting and trouble-free operation is realized.
Vorzugsweise sind die jeweils einander benachbarten Abdeckelemente zumindest in einem vorgebbaren Schwenkwinkelbereich stufenlos in eine Vielzahl von Funktionsstellungen zu überführen. Es ist jedoch auch denkbar, je nach Einsatzzweck der Steuervorrichtung über die Kulissenführung definierte Funktionsstellungen einer begrenzten Anzahl vorzugeben. Beispielsweise können bei einer Verschattung des Innenraums eines Gebäudes über eine an der Fassade angeordnete Steuervorrichtung mit dieser voreingestellte Funktionsstellungen, insbesondere bei einer Steuervorrichtung mit mehr als zwei Abdeckelementen, die Bedienfreundlichkeit erhöhen.Preferably, the respectively adjacent cover elements are to be transferred steplessly into a plurality of functional positions at least in a predefinable pivot angle range. However, it is also conceivable, depending on the intended use of the control device via the slide guide defined functional positions specify a limited number. For example, in a shading of the interior of a building via a arranged on the facade control device with this preset functional positions, especially in a control device with more than two cover elements, increase the ease of use.
Die Einsatzzwecke der erfindungsgemäßen Steuervorrichtung zum Betätigen von mindestens zwei Abdeckelementen als Teile der Steuervorrichtung sind vielfältig. Neben der Anordnung an Öffnungen, wie Fenstern, Türen oder Toren, und Teilen, wie Fassaden, Geschäftsfronten oder Dächern, von Gebäuden, ist eine Ab- und Verdeckung von Öffnungen und Flächen jedweder Art denkbar. So können Schwimmbecken und Orchestergräben, Agrarflächen und Baustellenbereiche, Ladeflächen und Ladeöffnungen an Kraftfahrzeugen, Schiffen und Flugzeugen mit der erfindungsgemäßen Steuervorrichtung mit den Abdeckelementen ab- und verdeckt werden. Besonders bevorzugt ist in der ersten Funktionsstellung der Steuervorrichtung die jeweilige Öffnung oder der jeweilige Bereich vollständig verschlossen oder abgedeckt und in der mindestens einen weiteren, zweiten Funktionsstellung zumindest teilweise geöffnet oder abgedeckt.The intended uses of the control device according to the invention for actuating at least two cover elements as parts of the control device are manifold. In addition to the arrangement of openings, such as windows, doors or gates, and parts, such as facades, business fronts or roofs, of buildings, a cover and cover of openings and surfaces of any kind is conceivable. Thus, swimming pools and orchestra ditches, agricultural areas and construction areas, loading areas and loading openings on motor vehicles, ships and aircraft with the control device according to the invention with the cover off and are covered. Particularly preferably, in the first functional position of the control device, the respective opening or the respective area is completely closed or covered and at least partially open or covered in the at least one further, second functional position.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Steuervorrichtung ist das jeweilige Abdeckelement auf seiner der zuordenbaren Kulissenführung abgewandten Seite als weiteren Teil der kinematischen Kette über eine Gelenkstelle gleichfalls schwenkbar geführt. Die Gelenkstelle ermöglicht, die Steuervorrichtung an einem Funktionsort, wie einer Gebäudeöffnung, festzulegen und mit der zugeordneten Kulissenführung die Abdeckelemente bedarfsgerecht in die jeweilige Funktionsstellung zu führen. Vorzugsweise sind die Abdeckelemente, insbesondere deren Rahmen, rechteckförmig ausgebildet und an der Gelenkstelle um eine parallel zu einer Seite verlaufenden Schwenkachse schwenkbar angeordnet. Weiter sind vorzugsweise die der Kulissenführung und der Gelenkstelle zugeordneten Schwenkachsen parallel zueinander angeordnet. Es ist jedoch auch vorstellbar, die jeweilige Gelenkstelle punktförmig auszubilden und die über die Kulissenführung miteinander verbundenen Abdeckelemente nicht linear, sondern fächerartig zwischen den einzelnen Funktionsstellungen zu bewegen. Die Abdeckelemente sind dann beispielsweise dreieckförmig ausgebildet; es sind jedoch weitere Außenkonturen, insbesondere einer beliebigen Freiform folgend, für das jeweilige Abdeckelement denkbar. Besonders bevorzugt liegen die jeweils einander benachbarten Abdeckelemente in zumindest einer Funktionsstellung abstandsfrei aneinander an. Es ist jedoch auch denkbar, hier Überlappungsbereiche oder freibleibende Bereiche vorzusehen.In a preferred embodiment of the control device according to the invention, the respective cover is guided on its side facing away from the assignable link guide side as a further part of the kinematic chain via a hinge point also pivotable. The hinge point allows the control device at a functional location, such as a building opening, set and to guide the cover elements as needed in the respective functional position with the associated slotted guide. The cover elements, in particular their frames, are preferably of rectangular design and are pivotably arranged at the hinge point about a pivot axis extending parallel to one side. Furthermore, the pivoting axes assigned to the link guide and the articulation point are preferably arranged parallel to one another. However, it is also conceivable to punctiform form the respective hinge point and to move the cover elements connected to one another via the slotted guide not linearly but fan-like between the individual functional positions. The cover elements are then formed, for example, triangular; However, there are further outer contours, in particular any arbitrary freeform following, conceivable for the respective cover. Particularly preferably, the respectively adjacent cover elements abut one another without spacing in at least one functional position. However, it is also conceivable to provide overlapping areas or free areas here.
Bei einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Steuervorrichtung ist die eine Gelenkstelle eines in der Reihe zuvorderst oder zuhinterst angeordneten Abdeckelements stationär angeordnet und die weitere Gelenkstelle des jeweils benachbart folgenden Abdeckelements bei Änderung der Funktionsstellung auf die stationäre Gelenkstelle zu- oder von dieser wegbewegt, wobei in der ersten Funktionsstellung die jeweils bewegbare Gelenkstelle den größten axialen Abstand zu der stationären Gelenkstelle einnimmt. Über die stationäre und die bewegbare Gelenkstelle ist eine Kraftlinie definiert, entlang derer die Betätigung der einzelnen Abdeckelemente durch Veränderung der Position der bewegbaren Gelenkstelle vorgegeben wird. Die erste Funktionsstellung entspricht einem maximalen Ausfahren, Ausziehen oder Zufalten der Steuervorrichtung, die in dieser Funktionsstellung einen maximalen Abdeckbereich, in Blickrichtung auf den zu verschließenden oder abzudeckenden Flächenbereich, einnimmt.In a further preferred embodiment of the control device according to the invention, the one articulation point of a row in the frontmost or hinterhinterst arranged cover member is arranged stationary and the other hinge point of the respectively adjacent cover member when changing the functional position to the stationary joint point to or from this moves away, wherein in the first functional position, the respective movable hinge point occupies the greatest axial distance to the stationary hinge point. About the stationary and the movable joint point, a line of force is defined, along which the operation of the individual cover elements is determined by changing the position of the movable hinge point. The first functional position corresponds to a maximum extension, extension or collapse of the control device, which occupies a maximum coverage area, in the direction of the area to be closed or covered, in this functional position.
Bei einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Steuervorrichtung sind die Koppelglieder der mindestens einen kinematischen Kette zwischen den Gelenkstellen und der jeweiligen Kulissenführung durch die Abdeckelemente gebildet, die im Wesentlichen die Größe des axialen Abstandes zwischen den Gelenkstellen in der ersten Funktionsstellung vorgeben. Die vorzugsweise paneelartig ausgebildeten Abdeckelemente dienen der Funktion der durch die Steuervorrichtung anforderungsgerecht einzustellenden Abdeckung oder Verdeckung. In der ersten Funktionsstellung sind die stationäre Gelenkstelle und die bewegbare Gelenkstelle maximal voneinander beabstandet und begrenzen, sofern vorzugsweise die bewegbare Gelenkstelle an dem der stationären Gelenkstelle gegenüberliegenden Ende der Abdeckelemente angeordnet ist, zwischen sich die Folge von Abdeckelementen. Es ist jedoch auch vorstellbar, die bewegbare Gelenkstelle an einer von einer Seitenanordnung abweichenden Stelle am Abdeckelement anzuordnen, beispielsweise mittig mit einer teleskopartigen Wirkverbindung zwischen ortfester Führung und bewegbarer Gelenkstelle.In a further preferred embodiment of the control device according to the invention, the coupling elements of the at least one kinematic chain between the articulation points and the respective slide guide are formed by the cover elements, which essentially predetermine the size of the axial distance between the articulation points in the first functional position. The preferably panel-like cover elements serve the function of the control device according to the requirements set to cover or occlusion. In the first functional position, the stationary articulation point and the movable articulation point are maximally spaced apart from one another and, if the movable articulation point is preferably arranged at the end of the covering elements opposite the stationary articulation point, delimits between them the sequence of covering elements. However, it is also conceivable to arrange the movable hinge point at a deviating from a side position on the cover, for example, centrally with a telescopic operative connection between stationary guide and movable hinge point.
Bei einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Steuervorrichtung ist mindestens eine Kulissenführung Teil einer Koppelmechanik der kinematischen Kette, bestehend aus zwei, dem Befestigen der benachbarten Abdeckelemente dienenden Anschlussstellen, die jeweils schwenkbar an mindestens einer Koppelstange angelenkt sind, die einen Durchgriffsraum mitbegrenzt, der von der Kulissenführung bei der Einnahme von vorgebbaren einzelnen Funktionsstellungen durchfahrbar ist. Zwischen einander benachbarten Abdeckelementen ist mindestens eine erfindungsgemäß aufgebaute Koppelmechanik vorgesehen. Je nach Ausgestaltung, wie Länge, Gewicht oder Verwindungssteifheit, der einzelnen Abdeckelemente können bedarfsoptimiert auch mehrere, mindestens zwei Koppelmechaniken zwischen einander benachbarten Abdeckelementen angeordnet sein.In a further preferred embodiment of the control device according to the invention at least one slotted guide is part of a coupling mechanism of the kinematic chain, consisting of two, the fastening of the adjacent cover serving connecting points, which are each pivotally hinged to at least one coupling rod, which mitbegrenzt a Durchgriffsraum, which is durchfahrbar by the slotted guide in the assumption of predetermined individual functional positions. Between adjacent cover elements at least one coupling mechanism constructed according to the invention is provided. Depending on the configuration, such as length, weight or torsional rigidity, the individual cover elements can be arranged according to need also several, at least two coupling mechanisms between adjacent cover elements.
Vorteilhafterweise weist die Koppelmechanik einen starr mit der einen Anschlussstelle verbundenen Eingriffsschlitz auf, in dessen Längsführung ein Führungsteil eingreift, das vorzugsweise starr mit der anderen Anschlussstelle verbunden ist. Auf diese Weise ist eine sichere Führung der über die jeweilige Anschlussstelle mit der Koppelmechanik fest verbundenen Abdeckelemente in die einzelnen Funktionsstellungen gewährleistet. Eine besonders sichere Führung ist dadurch erreicht, dass das vorzugsweise bolzenartige Führungsteil möglichst spielfrei in den Eingriffsschlitz eingreift. Besonders bevorzugt ist die Koppelmechanik in der Art eines Faltgetriebes ausgebildet mit gleichartig ausgebildeten Anschlussstellen, die über die mindestens eine Koppelstange mit einem fest vorgegebenen Abstand miteinander verbunden sind. Besonders bevorzugt ist das den Eingriffsschlitz aufweisende Teil der Koppelmechanik einstückig mit der zugeordneten Anschlussstelle ausgebildet und das Führungsteil einstückig mit der zugeordneten anderen Anschlussstelle.Advantageously, the coupling mechanism has a rigidly connected to the one connection slot engagement slot, in the longitudinal guide a guide member engages, which is preferably rigidly connected to the other connection point. In this way, a secure guidance of the respective connection point with the coupling mechanism firmly connected cover is guaranteed in the individual functional positions. A particularly secure guidance is achieved in that the preferably bolt-like guide member engages in the engagement slot as far as possible without play. Particularly preferably, the coupling mechanism is designed in the manner of a folding gear with identically designed connection points, which are connected to one another via the at least one coupling rod with a fixed predetermined distance. Particularly preferably, the engagement slot having part of the coupling mechanism is formed integrally with the associated connection point and the guide member integral with the associated other connection point.
Weiter ist vorteilhaft, dass der Eingriffsschlitz und das Führungsteil sich stegartig um vorzugsweise 45° von der jeweils zuordenbaren Anschlussstelle aufeinander zuneigend wegerstrecken und in den beiden gegenüberliegenden Anschlagstellungen nach vollständigem Durchlaufen des Durchgriffsraums einen Winkel von 90° miteinander einschließen. Durch den von der Koppelmechanik vorgegebenen Durchgriffsraum ist eine hindernisfreie Führung der Abdeckelemente in die einzelnen Funktionsstellungen gewährleistet. Die Länge des Eingriffsschlitzes gibt einen Schwenkbereich als Bewegungsraum der aneinandergekoppelten Teile der Kulissenführung vor. In dieser besonderen Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Steuervorrichtung können die beiden Anschlussstellen jeweils um 90° um die Schwenkachse an der Koppelstange verschwenkt werden. Für die beiden an der jeweiligen Koppelmechanik fest angeordneten Abdeckelemente bedeutet dies einen Schwenkbereich von maximal 180°. So ist bei einer Nutzung der erfindungsgemäßen Steuervorrichtung als Abdeckung oder Verkleidung, beispielsweise an einer Fassade eines Gebäudes, ein größtmöglicher Abdeckbereich und zugleich eine größtmögliche Öffnung bzw. Freigabe ermöglicht, da die die Abdeckelemente relativ zueinander bewegenden Gelenkstellen auf einen minimalen axialen Abstand aufeinanderzubewegt werden können.It is furthermore advantageous that the engagement slot and the guide part extend in a web-like manner at preferably 45 ° from the respectively assignable connection point toward one another and in the two opposite stop positions after complete passage through the reach-through space enclose an angle of 90 ° with each other. By predetermined by the coupling mechanism penetration space obstacle-free guidance of the cover is ensured in the individual functional positions. The length of the engagement slot is a swivel range as a movement space of the coupled parts of the slotted guide. In this particular embodiment of the control device according to the invention, the two connection points can each be pivoted by 90 ° about the pivot axis on the coupling rod. For the two fixed to the respective coupling mechanism covering this means a pivoting range of 180 ° maximum. Thus, when using the control device according to the invention as a cover or cladding, for example on a facade of a building, the greatest possible coverage area and at the same time the greatest possible opening or release possible because the cover elements relative to each other moving joints can be moved toward each other to a minimum axial distance.
Bei einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist der Durchgriffsraum von einer weiteren Koppelstange begrenzt, die parallel zu der einen Koppelstange verläuft und mit dieser gemeinsam entlang zweier Schwenkachsen schwenkbar an die Anschlussstellen angelenkt ist, und der Abstand der beiden Koppelstangen ist derart voneinander gewählt, dass der Durchgriffsraum hemmnisfrei von den beiden Stegen mit dem Eingriffsschlitz bzw. dem Führungsteil durchfahrbar ist. Hierdurch sind ein kompakter Aufbau der Koppelmechanik und eine gute Halterung der daran angeordneten Abdeckelemente erreicht. Besonders bevorzugt weist der Steg mit dem Führungsteil zwei parallel zueinander angeordnete Wandteile auf, an deren Ende das Führungsteil in Eingriff mit dem Führungsschlitz angeordnet ist und die zwischen sich einen weiteren Durchgriffsraum für den anderen Steg mit dem Eingriffsschlitz begrenzen.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the reach-through space is limited by a further coupling rod which is parallel to the one coupling rod and pivotally connected thereto along two pivot axes pivotally connected to the connection points, and the distance of the two coupling rods is selected such that the Durchgriffsraum without hindrance of the two webs with the engagement slot or the guide part is durchfahrbar. As a result, a compact design of the coupling mechanism and a good support of the cover elements arranged thereon are achieved. Particularly preferably, the web with the guide part on two mutually parallel wall parts, at the end of the guide member is arranged in engagement with the guide slot and define between them another passage space for the other web with the engagement slot.
Bei einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Steuervorrichtung kommt eine fiktive Verbindungslinie zwischen den Gelenkstellen der Abdeckelemente in der einen Funktionsstellung, bei der diese Abdeckelemente in einer gemeinsamen Ebene hintereinanderliegend angeordnet sind, hinter den beiden Schwenkachsen mindestens einer Koppelstange zum Liegen, und ist in dieser hinteren Lage die fiktive Verbindungslinie zwischen diesen Schwenkachsen der mindestens einen Koppelstange und der einen Anschlagstellung von Eingriffsschlitz mit Führungsteil hindurchgeführt. Hieraus ergibt sich der Vorteil, dass ein hindernisfreies, zielgerichtetes Führen der Abdeckelemente in die jeweilige Funktionsstellung beim Bewegen mindestens einer bewegbaren Gelenkstelle gewährleistet ist.In a further preferred embodiment of the control device according to the invention a fictitious connecting line between the hinge points of the cover comes in a functional position in which these cover elements are arranged in a common plane behind the other, behind the two pivot axes of at least one coupling rod for lying, and is in this rear position the notional connection line between these pivot axes of the at least one coupling rod and the one stop position of engagement slot guided with guide part. This results in the advantage that a obstacle-free, purposeful guiding the cover elements is ensured in the respective functional position when moving at least one movable hinge point.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung werden in den weiteren Funktionsstellungen zwei benachbarte Abdeckelemente mittels der mindestens einen Kulissenführung derart aufeinanderzugeschwenkt, dass der axiale Abstand von stationär angeordneter Gelenkstelle zu verfahrbar angeordneter weiteren Gelenkstelle sich bis zu einem vorgebbaren minimalen Abstand verringert. Zweckmäßigerweise ist die weitere Gelenkstelle entlang einer Führung, wie einer Führungsschiene oder dergleichen, verfahrbar. Die Bewegung der weiteren Gelenkstelle kann manuell oder über einen Antrieb, beispielsweise einen Motor, besonders bevorzugt einen Elektromotor, erfolgen. Der Minimalabstand ist durch die konstruktive Ausgestaltung der Steuervorrichtung, insbesondere der Abdeckelemente und der zwischen ihnen angeordneten Kulissenführung, vorzugsweise durch den Abstand zwischen den beiden Anschlussstellen für die Abdeckelemente an der zugehörigen Koppelmechanik, vorgegeben.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the further functional positions, two adjacent cover elements are pivoted towards each other by means of the at least one slotted guide in such a way that the axial distance from the stationarily arranged articulation point to the further articulation point that can be moved is reduced to a predeterminable minimum distance. Conveniently, the further hinge point along a guide, such as a guide rail or the like, movable. The movement of the further joint point can be done manually or via a drive, for example a motor, particularly preferably an electric motor. The minimum distance is predetermined by the structural design of the control device, in particular the cover elements and the link guide arranged between them, preferably by the distance between the two connection points for the cover elements on the associated coupling mechanism.
Weiter ist vorteilhaft, dass die verfahrbar angeordnete Gelenkstelle eines Abdeckelements an einem Schlitten angeordnet ist, der als Teil einer Längsführung mittels eines Antriebs als weiterem Teil der kinematischen Kette, vorzugsweise in Form eines umlaufenden Zahnradantriebs, bewegbar ist. Der Schlitten lässt sich in einfacher Weise in einer zugehörigen Führung längsverfahrbar und frei von Schmierstoffen anordnen, wobei insbesondere bei einem Einsatz der Steuervorrichtung im Außenbereich die Führung vorzugsweise zugleich als Schutz vor Beschädigungen und Verschmutzungen für den darin geführten Schlitten samt Antrieb ausgebildet ist.It is further advantageous that the movably arranged hinge point of a cover element is arranged on a carriage, which as part of a longitudinal guide by means of a drive as a further part of the kinematic chain, preferably in the form of a revolving gear drive, is movable. The carriage can be arranged in a simple manner longitudinally movable and free of lubricants in an associated guide, wherein in particular when using the control device in the outer region, the guide is preferably at the same time designed as protection against damage and dirt for the slide guided therein including drive.
Bei einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Steuervorrichtung nehmen die Abdeckelemente um eine vertikale oder eine horizontale Ausrichtung ihre einzelnen Funktionsstellungen zueinander ein. Hieraus ergibt sich der Vorteil einer Einsatzfähigkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Steuervorrichtung im Bereich der Gebäudetechnik, Bautechnik, Möbeltechnik sowie im Laborbereich. Es versteht sich, dass die Abdeck-elemente je nach Einsatzzweck auch in einer von einer vertikalen oder horizontalen Ausrichtung abweichenden, quer verlaufenden Ausrichtung in die einzelnen Funktionsstellungen seitlich bewegt werden können.In a further preferred embodiment of the control device according to the invention, the cover elements assume their individual functional positions relative to one another by means of a vertical or a horizontal alignment. This results in the advantage of a usability of the control device according to the invention in the field of building services, construction technology, furniture technology and in the laboratory. It is understood that the cover elements can be moved laterally depending on the purpose in a deviating from a vertical or horizontal orientation, transverse orientation in the individual functional positions.
Weiter ist vorteilhaft, dass die Kulissenführung auf zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Abdeckelemente an diesen synchron arbeitend angreift. Hieraus ergibt sich der Vorteil, dass durch einen gleichmäßigen Kraftübertrag auf beiden Seiten der Abdeckelemente eine sichere, weitestgehend störungsfreie Bewegung der Abdeckelemente zwischen den einzelnen Funktionsstellungen gewährleistet ist.It is also advantageous that the slide guide engages on two opposite sides of the cover on these working synchronously. This results in the advantage that a secure, largely trouble-free movement of the cover between the individual functional positions is ensured by a uniform force transfer on both sides of the cover.
Die Abdeckelemente der erfindungsgemäßen Steuervorrichtung können als Markisen oder als Verkleidung für Fassaden, Bauwerksöffnungen, Maschinen- sowie Fahrzeugteile dienen. Hierbei können je nach Einsatzzweck unterschiedliche Materialien, wie Holz oder andere Naturmaterialien, Stahl, insbesondere Edelstahl, oder andere Werkstoffe, Sicherheitsglas, aufgespannte Gewirke, wie Netze, Dekorations- oder Sicherheitselemente eingesetzt werden. Die einzelnen Abdeckelemente können als plane Elemente ausgebildet sein, es sind jedoch auch Öffnungen und Durchbrechungen an den Abdeckelementen möglich. Abdeckelement im Sinne der Erfindung ist auch ein in der kinematischen Kette eingebundener Rahmen, in den beispielsweise Leuchtmittel, wie LED-Elemente, vorzugsweise RGB-LED-Elemente, oder Teile eines Einbruch- oder Diebstahlschutzes, wie Näherungssensoren, eingebracht sind.The cover elements of the control device according to the invention can serve as awnings or as a cladding for facades, building openings, machine and vehicle parts. Here, depending on the application, different materials, such as wood or other natural materials, steel, especially stainless steel, or other materials, safety glass, spanned knitted fabrics, such as nets, decorative or security elements can be used. The individual cover elements can be used as plane elements be formed, but there are also openings and openings on the cover possible. Covering in the context of the invention is also an embedded in the kinematic frame, in the example, bulbs, such as LED elements, preferably RGB LED elements, or parts of a burglary or theft protection, such as proximity sensors, are introduced.
Die Erfindung umfasst weiter eine Abdeckvorrichtung mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Steuervorrichtung und mit mindestens zwei Abdeckelementen, die in ihrer voll abdeckenden Position Gebäudefassaden sowie Bauwerksöffnungen, wie Fenster, verkleiden bzw. verschließen.The invention further comprises a covering device with a control device according to the invention and with at least two cover elements, the building facades and building openings, such as windows, disguise or close in their fully covering position.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Figuren und der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der Zeichnung. Die vorstehend genannten und die weiter angeführten Merkmale können erfindungsgemäß jeweils einzeln oder in beliebigen Kombinationen an einer erfindungsgemäßen Steuervorrichtung oder einer erfindungsgemäßen Abdeckvorrichtung realisiert sein. Die in den Figuren gezeigten Merkmale sind rein schematisch und nicht maßstäblich zu verstehen. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Schnitt durch eine beispielhafte erfindungsgemäße Steuervorrichtung in einer ersten Funktionsstellung, in der die der Steuervorrichtung zugeordneten Abdeckelemente in ihrer voll abdeckenden Position sind und einen größtmöglichen Abdeckbereich vorgeben;
- Fig. 2 bis 6
- in Prinzipdarstellungen die Steuervorrichtung aus
Fig. 1 in verschiedenen Funktionsstellungen, in der die die Abdeckelemente endseitig haltenden Gelenkstellen aufeinanderzubewegt sind und die über eine Kulissenführung miteinander verbundenen Abdeckelemente vom abzudeckenden Flächenbereich zusehends weggeschwenkt sind; - Fig. 7
- einen vergrößerten Teilbereich der Darstellung der Steuervorrichtung gemäß
Fig. 1 zur Veranschaulichung der zwischen den Abdeckelementen angeordneten Kulissenführung; - Fig. 8
- eine Draufsicht auf eine beispielhafte erfindungsgemäße Abdeckvorrichtung in der ersten Funktionsstellung der Abdeckelemente; und
- Fig. 9
- eine Seitenansicht der Abdeckvorrichtung aus
Fig. 8 .
- Fig. 1
- a section through an exemplary control device according to the invention in a first functional position in which the control device associated cover elements are in their fully covering position and specify a maximum coverage area;
- Fig. 2 to 6
- in principle representations of the control device
Fig. 1 in different functional positions, in which the cover elements end-holding joint points are moved toward each other and the one another via a slotted guide Connected cover elements are increasingly swung away from the area to be covered area; - Fig. 7
- an enlarged portion of the representation of the control device according to
Fig. 1 to illustrate the arranged between the cover slotted guide; - Fig. 8
- a plan view of an exemplary cover according to the invention in the first functional position of the cover; and
- Fig. 9
- a side view of the cover
Fig. 8 ,
Die
An dem der Kulissenführung 14 jeweils gegenüberliegendem Ende der Abdeckelemente 10, 12 sind eine erste Gelenkstelle 26 und eine zweite Gelenkstelle 28 ausgebildet. Die am oberen Ende des ersten Abdeckelements 10 ausgebildete erste Gelenkstelle 26 ist stationär ausgebildet am nach oben abgewinkelten Ende eines ersten Haltearms 30. Der erste Haltearm 30 ist fest am ortsfesten Basisteil 32 der Steuervorrichtung angeordnet. Die am unteren Ende des zweiten Abdeckelements 12 vorgesehene zweite Gelenkstelle 28 ist am nach unten abgewinkelten Ende eines zweiten Haltearms 34 ausgebildet. An der zweiten Gelenkstelle ist weiter ein Befestigungsteil 35 für das zweite Abdeckelement 12 angelenkt. Über den zweiten Haltearm 34 ist die zweite Gelenkstelle 28 an einem nicht näher dargestellten Schlitten 58 (vgl.
Aufgrund der großen Erstreckung der Steuervorrichtung samt Abdeckelement 10, 12 in der gezeigten vertikalen Ausrichtung sind zur vereinfachten Darstellung zwei Unterbrechungen vorgenommen. An das obere erste Abdeckelement 10 schließt sich ein drittes Abdeckelement 40 in vertikaler Richtung an, an das untere zweite Abdeckelement 12 in entsprechender Weise ein viertes Abdeckelement 42. Das dritte 40 und das vierte Abdeckelement 42 sind jeweils ortsfest an der Fassade oder einem andersartigen Einsatzort angeordnet oder wie das erste 10 und zweite Abdeckelement 12 erfindungsgemäß über eine kinematische Kette betätigbar.Due to the large extent of the control device together with
Die Kulissenführung 44, die Abdeckelemente 10, 12 als Koppelglieder, die Gelenkstellen 26, 28 und ein am Basisteil 32 ausgebildeter Antrieb bilden eine kinematische Kette zum Verschwenken der Abdeckelemente 10, 12 zwischen den einzelnen Funktionsstellungen. Parallel zur Innenkontur des Basisteils 32 ist eine umlaufende Kette 44 über ein Antriebsrad 46, ein erstes Zahnrad 48, ein zweites Zahnrad 50 und ein drittes Zahnrad 52 am oberen Ende des Basisteils 32 sowie ein viertes Zahnrad 54 und ein fünftes Zahnrad 56 am unteren Ende des Basisteils 32 geführt. In der Kette 44 ist der in der Längsführung 36 geführte, in
Die beiden Gelenkstellen 26, 28 weisen jeweils einen axialen Abstand A zueinander auf, der exemplarisch in
In der Darstellung der
Eine Besonderheit der erfindungsgemäß ausgestalteten Steuervorrichtung ist, dass eine fiktive Verbindungslinie V zwischen den Gelenkstellen 26, 28 hinter den beiden Schwenkachsen 20, 22 der Kulissenführung 14 zum Liegen kommt und weiter vor der dritten Schwenkachse 24, welche in der ersten Funktionsstellung in einer ersten Anschlagstellung der ineinandergeführten Teile der Kulissenführung 14 verläuft. Die Gelenkstellen 26, 28 bilden die Endpunkte einer Kraftlinie entlang der Verbindungslinie V. Beim Bewegen der unteren Gelenkstelle 28 führt die Anordnung der beiden Schwenkachsen 20, 22 als Drehpunkte vor der Kraftlinie dazu, dass die Abdeckelemente 10, 12 sich bei schiebender oder ziehender Krafteinwirkung entlang der Kraftlinie positionsabhängig zum Öffnen oder Schließen verschwenken. Die Verbindungslinie V ist gegenüber der vertikalen Ausrichtung um einen kleinen Winkel von maximal 5° verschwenkt, wodurch eine axiale Auslenkung des jeweiligen Abdeckelements 10, 12 beim Verschwenken vermieden wird.A special feature of the inventively designed control device is that a fictitious connection line V between the hinge points 26, 28 behind the two
Die Abfolge der in den
In der Darstellung der
Die Darstellung der
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018001110.1A DE102018001110A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | Control device for actuating at least two cover elements and covering device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3524762A1 true EP3524762A1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
Family
ID=65324185
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19155412.0A Withdrawn EP3524762A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2019-02-05 | Control device for actuating at least two cover elements and covering device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3524762A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102018001110A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024072349A1 (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2024-04-04 | Samet Kalip Ve Madeni̇ Eşya San Ve Ti̇c. A.Ş | A hinge for connection of two doors in cabinets with folding doors |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2663362A1 (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1991-12-20 | Hueso Antoine | Automatic flame-proof door having concertina-type leaves |
DE202007005558U1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-08-28 | Belu Ag | Faltfassaden- or Faltmarkisenanordnung and actuating device therefor |
DE102011115536A1 (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-21 | Weinor Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schiebefalttürsystem |
CN104533239A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-22 | 北京凯必盛自动门技术有限公司 | Folding automatic entrance door |
US20160168905A1 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-16 | Ome Technology Co., Ltd. | Multi-stage sunshade device |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4545418A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1985-10-08 | Fleming Steel Company | Locking device for center fold hangar door |
DE19903472C2 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2001-11-08 | Werner Hoffmayer | Sectional gate with sections for the formation of a door leaf |
DE10210247B4 (en) * | 2002-03-09 | 2007-03-22 | Guido Langenbach | speed door |
CH706428B1 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2017-03-31 | Ehret Gmbh | Folding sliding shutters. |
-
2018
- 2018-02-08 DE DE102018001110.1A patent/DE102018001110A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-02-05 EP EP19155412.0A patent/EP3524762A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2663362A1 (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1991-12-20 | Hueso Antoine | Automatic flame-proof door having concertina-type leaves |
DE202007005558U1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-08-28 | Belu Ag | Faltfassaden- or Faltmarkisenanordnung and actuating device therefor |
DE102011115536A1 (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-21 | Weinor Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schiebefalttürsystem |
CN104533239A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-22 | 北京凯必盛自动门技术有限公司 | Folding automatic entrance door |
US20160168905A1 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-16 | Ome Technology Co., Ltd. | Multi-stage sunshade device |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024072349A1 (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2024-04-04 | Samet Kalip Ve Madeni̇ Eşya San Ve Ti̇c. A.Ş | A hinge for connection of two doors in cabinets with folding doors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102018001110A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3216958B1 (en) | Fitting for a sliding leaf | |
EP2744962B1 (en) | Sliding folding door system | |
EP1578631B1 (en) | Cabriolet provided with a movable roof | |
EP1809503B1 (en) | Sunroof device for motor vehicles | |
DE2105658A1 (en) | Door arrangement, in particular for motor vehicles, with a sliding door | |
EP3524762A1 (en) | Control device for actuating at least two cover elements and covering device | |
EP2977247A1 (en) | Soft top for a vehicle roof that can be opened | |
DE3724531C1 (en) | Folding top for vehicles | |
EP3425149A1 (en) | Lifting/sliding structure, in particular lifting/sliding door or window | |
DE1218890B (en) | Convertible top | |
CH662152A5 (en) | ACTUATING DEVICE FOR SLIDING LEAF OF WINDOWS OR DOORS. | |
DE1063930B (en) | Fitting for the wings, in particular tilt-swivel wings, of windows, doors or the like. | |
DE850561C (en) | Sliding window with snap lock | |
DE202010016469U1 (en) | Rotary-parallel opening window | |
CH392838A (en) | Window or door shutters, especially sliding shutters | |
EP1801002B1 (en) | Vending cart | |
EP1578630B1 (en) | Convertible vehicle having a moving roof | |
EP1892136A1 (en) | Convertible with two roll bars with a separation distance and a wind breaker | |
CH622854A5 (en) | Setting-out device on wings or the like of windows or doors | |
AT336864B (en) | WINDOWS, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOUNTING IN A SLOPING ROOF | |
DE102011117033B4 (en) | Lifting gate for a gate opening in a wall | |
DE19922917B4 (en) | Actuating device for a skylight window, a ventilation flap or the like | |
DE102009004047A1 (en) | Frame cover for vehicle body of passenger car, has control lever hinged at u-shaped hinge arm that is provided with bracket arms and connecting bar, where frame cover is moved from driven-out covering position to release position | |
DE102017109277A1 (en) | Beck edge guide | |
DE1084611B (en) | Fitting for tiltable wings, in particular tilt and swivel wings with tilt actuation device and locking device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20200214 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20230901 |