EP3507474B1 - Procédé de commande d'une soupape d'admission à commande électro-magnétique - Google Patents
Procédé de commande d'une soupape d'admission à commande électro-magnétique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3507474B1 EP3507474B1 EP17751365.2A EP17751365A EP3507474B1 EP 3507474 B1 EP3507474 B1 EP 3507474B1 EP 17751365 A EP17751365 A EP 17751365A EP 3507474 B1 EP3507474 B1 EP 3507474B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- current level
- inlet valve
- closing
- current
- solenoid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/06—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up
- F02D41/062—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting
- F02D41/064—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting at cold start
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/3809—Common rail control systems
- F02D41/3836—Controlling the fuel pressure
- F02D41/3845—Controlling the fuel pressure by controlling the flow into the common rail, e.g. the amount of fuel pumped
- F02D41/3854—Controlling the fuel pressure by controlling the flow into the common rail, e.g. the amount of fuel pumped with elements in the low pressure part, e.g. low pressure pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/2003—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils using means for creating a boost voltage, i.e. generation or use of a voltage higher than the battery voltage, e.g. to speed up injector opening
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/202—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
- F02D2041/2044—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit using pre-magnetisation or post-magnetisation of the coils
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/202—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
- F02D2041/2065—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit the control being related to the coil temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
- F02D2200/0606—Fuel temperature
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling an electromagnetically controllable intake valve with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention also relates to a computer program for executing the method.
- a high-pressure pump with an integrated inlet valve via which fuel can be fed into a pump work chamber of the high-pressure pump.
- the inlet valve can be controlled in such a way that it is possible to meter the fuel in order to fill the pump working chamber completely or partially.
- the intake valve is actuated by means of a magnetic coil, which is energized to open the intake valve. The activation preferably takes place as a function of the movement of a pump piston of the high-pressure pump, the inlet valve also preferably being opened when the pump piston reaches its top dead center position.
- the electromagnetic actuator is initially energized independently of the position of the pump piston according to a predetermined energization strategy, in such a way that the delivery rate of the high-pressure pump is not affected.
- the method thus ensures the delivery of fuel from the start of the internal combustion engine from the first delivery stroke of the high-pressure fuel pump.
- the specified energization strategy can provide for an energization at intervals or a permanent energization, with a volume regulation with permanent energization not being possible.
- the power supply at intervals also has the advantage that the power loss can be kept low compared to continuous power supply.
- control device for a high-pressure pump with a pump chamber and a reciprocating pump piston is also known.
- the control device includes valve opening control means for performing valve opening control in which energization of a coil of an electromagnetic actuator is stopped so that a regulator valve for filling the pump chamber is opened.
- Intake valves of the type mentioned above are sensitive to particles contained in the fuel. As a rule, therefore, a strainer is installed upstream of the intake valve in order to retain such particles. At low outside temperatures or low fuel temperatures, paraffin precipitations can occur in the fuel, which can cause the strainer to become clogged. As a result, there may be rail pressure deviations and the internal combustion engine may fail to start or fail. At best, an emergency driving mode is activated, but this only permits limited engine performance.
- the present invention is based on the object of specifying a method for controlling an electromagnetically controllable intake valve that provides reliable quantity control even at low outside or fuel temperatures allows. In this way, rail pressure deviations and the associated failures of the internal combustion engine are to be avoided.
- a solenoid coil is energized to close the intake valve.
- the inlet valve is designed as a normally open valve.
- the current is supplied as a function of the piston stroke of a pump piston of the high-pressure fuel pump.
- a power loss that is used to heat the fuel is introduced via the energization of the magnetic coil.
- the heating of the fuel reduces the risk of paraffin precipitation and thus the risk of a filter upstream of the intake valve becoming clogged. Because depending on the operating point, part of the fuel quantity previously fed to the high-pressure element chamber via the inlet valve is pushed out again, so that fuel heated in this way reaches the inlet area and thus in front of the strainer. The heated fuel that is pushed out prevents the sieve from clogging or clogging due to paraffin precipitation, so that reliable volume control via the inlet valve is ensured even at low outside temperatures. At the same time, this reduces the risk of the internal combustion engine, which is supplied with fuel by means of the high-pressure fuel pump, failing to start or failing.
- the power loss for heating the fuel is introduced in a targeted manner by varying an energization strategy that serves to control the intake valve.
- the opening and closing behavior of the intake valve preferably remains unaffected by this in order to continue to enable precise volume control.
- An electromagnetically controllable inlet valve is usually controlled once during a delivery cycle of a high-pressure fuel pump.
- the current supply parameters are generally selected in such a way that the intake valve closes reliably with the smallest possible use of energy.
- a typical flow profile with the associated stroke H of the pump piston over time t is shown in FIG 1 shown. That Flow profile A has a short pull-in current phase a for closing the inlet valve and a subsequent holding current phase b, in which the current level is reduced.
- the holding current phase b is followed by a phase c, in which the current flow is interrupted or the inlet valve is open.
- TDC top dead center
- an energization profile is selected which requires an increased use of energy to introduce the power loss.
- the duration of the energization can be extended and/or the current level can be increased.
- the time intervals between successive energization phases can be shortened, so that the electromagnetically controllable inlet valve is controlled more than once during a delivery cycle of the high-pressure fuel pump.
- the energization of the magnet coil is preferably continued after the closing of the inlet valve at an unchanged high current level or at a reduced current level over a specific period of time.
- the high current level may correspond to the current level for closing the intake valve (pick-up current level) by, for example, not switching to a reduced current level (holding current level) after the intake valve has closed.
- the current level can be reduced after closing, for example by switching to holding current.
- the continuation of the energization at the same or reduced current level takes place within a delivery cycle of the high-pressure fuel pump. This means that the energization phase is interrupted at least once within a delivery cycle in order to enable volume control via the inlet valve.
- the energization of the magnet coil is preferably terminated before the pump piston of the high-pressure fuel pump has reached a bottom dead center position.
- the intake valve for volume control remains open throughout the intake phase.
- the energization of the magnetic coil can be extended beyond the bottom dead center of the pump piston if a low delivery rate is required.
- the energization of the magnet coil is continued at intervals after the closing of the intake valve. This means that during a pumping cycle of the high-pressure fuel pump, several consecutive current surges are set.
- the current supply duration of the individual current pulses is chosen to be sufficiently short, so that the inlet valve is not actuated, in particular during the delivery stroke of the pump piston.
- the duration of the energization must be limited, since the closing forces from the hydraulics increase with increasing speed.
- the duration of the energization is preferably selected to be so short that closing is prevented in all speed ranges. Alternatively, the duration of the current can be varied with the speed.
- the current level and/or the duration of current application is/are consequently varied as a function of the rotational speed.
- the magnet coil is energized at a holding current level or a current level below that before the intake valve closes. Closing can then be started from the holding current level or the current level below it by increasing the current level to an inrush current level. In this way, the energization duration can be maximized without the risk of the intake valve closing unintentionally.
- the current level is briefly increased. In order to enable safe closing across all speed ranges, the current level can be briefly reduced before raising. In this way, account is taken of the increasing hydraulic forces as the speed increases.
- the current level be varied with the aid of a boost function.
- the boost function enables voltages that are above the normal battery voltage, so that a special fast switching between different current levels and a particularly fast start and/or end of an energization phase are possible. In addition, higher power losses can be realized.
- the method according to the invention is preferably carried out for a limited period of time, in particular when there is a risk of a screen upstream of the inlet valve jamming.
- the method is therefore carried out when the temperature falls below a predefined temperature threshold, during a cold start and/or when a predefined fuel viscosity is exceeded.
- the temperature and/or the viscosity of the fuel are therefore preferably still monitored.
- the method is advantageously carried out in accordance with a program code of a computer program running on a control device.
- the program code is stored in the control unit or on a separate storage medium.
- Measurement data can also be evaluated in the control unit, which allow conclusions to be drawn about the temperature and/or viscosity of the fuel, in order to automatically start the execution of the method if the value falls below or exceeds a predetermined limit value.
- a computer program with a program code is therefore also proposed, which is stored in a control unit or on a separate storage medium.
- energization profile A shown is characterized by a comparatively short energization duration, which consists of energization phases a and b.
- the inlet valve is only energized to close once per delivery cycle, shortly before the pump piston reaches top dead center (TDC).
- the current profile B differs from the known current profile A 1 because the duration of the current is extended. In addition, the current supply is continued at a consistently high level. In this way, a power loss is introduced that can be used to heat the fuel.
- the current flow profile D is characterized by several consecutive short current surges or current flow intervals, which together also lead to an increase in the duration of the current flow.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Procédé permettant de piloter une soupape d'admission à commande électromagnétique, intégrée dans une pompe à carburant haute pression, dans lequel, pour la fermeture de la soupape d'admission, une bobine magnétique est excitée en fonction de la course de piston d'un piston de pompe à carburant haute pression,
caractérisé en ce que dans le cas d'un soupassement d'un seuil de température prédéfini, d un démarrage à froid et/ou d'un dépassement d'une viscosité de carburant prédéfinie, l'excitation de la bobine magnétique introduit une puissance dissipée qui est utilisée pour chauffer le carburant de façon à réduire que le risque d'un dépôt de paraffine et donc le risque qu'un tamis placé en amont de la soupape d'admission se bouche. - Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'après la fermeture de la soupape d'admission, l'excitation de la bobine magnétique continue à un niveau de courant élevé inchangé ou à un niveau de courant réduit pendant une période déterminée.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'excitation de la bobine magnétique est terminée avant que le piston de pompe de la pompe à carburant haute pression n'atteigne une position de point mort bas.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'après la fermeture de la soupape d'admission, l'excitation de la bobine magnétique continue par intervalles.
- Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que lorsque l'excitation de la bobine magnétique continue après la fermeture de la soupape d'admission, le niveau de courant et/ou la durée d'excitation sont variés par intervalles en fonction de la vitesse de rotation.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la bobine magnétique est excitée avant la fermeture de la soupape d'admission à un niveau de courant de maintien ou à un niveau de courant inférieur à celui-ci.
- Procédé selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la fermeture de la soupape d'admission commence en partant du niveau de courant de maintien ou d'un niveau de courant inférieur au niveau de courant de maintien par l'augmentation du niveau de courant jusqu'à un niveau de courant d'actionnement.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le niveau de courant est amené à varier à l'aide d'une fonction de suramplification.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le procédé est effectué conformément à un code programme d'un programme informatique exécuté sur un contrôleur.
- Programme informatique comprenant du code programme pour exécuter un procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le code programme est mémorisé sur un contrôleur ou stocké sur un support de stockage séparé.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016216343.4A DE102016216343A1 (de) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Verfahren zur Ansteuerung eines elektromagnetisch ansteuerbaren Einlassventils |
PCT/EP2017/069854 WO2018041534A1 (fr) | 2016-08-30 | 2017-08-04 | Procédé de commande d'une soupape d'admission à commande électro-magnétique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3507474A1 EP3507474A1 (fr) | 2019-07-10 |
EP3507474B1 true EP3507474B1 (fr) | 2022-07-27 |
Family
ID=59581918
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17751365.2A Active EP3507474B1 (fr) | 2016-08-30 | 2017-08-04 | Procédé de commande d'une soupape d'admission à commande électro-magnétique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3507474B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102016216343A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018041534A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018211937A1 (de) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Kraftstoffzumesssystems |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010031642A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Procédé pour faire fonctionner une soupape d'injection |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1217256B (it) * | 1987-08-25 | 1990-03-22 | Weber Srl | Pompa di iniezione per impianti di iniezione del combustibile con iniettori comandati per motori a ciclo diesel |
US8694230B2 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2014-04-08 | Sturman Digital Systems, Llc | Fuel systems and methods for cold environments |
DE102010027745A1 (de) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hochdruckpumpe |
DE102011106824A1 (de) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer elektronisch kommutierten Kraftstoffpumpe |
JP5639970B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-03 | 2014-12-10 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 電磁弁の制御方法、高圧燃料供給ポンプの電磁吸入弁の制御方法および電磁吸入弁の電磁駆動機構の制御装置 |
DE102011084194A1 (de) * | 2011-10-10 | 2013-04-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Recheneinheit zum Betrieb einer Zumesseinheit eines Common-Rail-Kraftstoffeinspritzsystems und Recheneinheit |
JP6044366B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-30 | 2016-12-14 | 株式会社デンソー | 高圧ポンプの制御装置 |
DE102013215909A1 (de) | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung und Regelung einer mit einem Einlassventil mit elektromagnetischem Aktor versehenen Hochdruckkraftstoffpumpe einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
DE102013221320A1 (de) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Sicherstellung des Kaltstarts eines mit Ethanol-Kraftstoff betriebenen Ottomotors |
DE102014211942A1 (de) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-12-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Mengenproportionalventil mit beheizbarem Filterelement |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 DE DE102016216343.4A patent/DE102016216343A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-08-04 EP EP17751365.2A patent/EP3507474B1/fr active Active
- 2017-08-04 WO PCT/EP2017/069854 patent/WO2018041534A1/fr unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010031642A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Procédé pour faire fonctionner une soupape d'injection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018041534A1 (fr) | 2018-03-08 |
DE102016216343A1 (de) | 2018-03-01 |
EP3507474A1 (fr) | 2019-07-10 |
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