EP3497431A1 - Device and method for identifying substances of a material by means of spectroscopy - Google Patents
Device and method for identifying substances of a material by means of spectroscopyInfo
- Publication number
- EP3497431A1 EP3497431A1 EP17761796.6A EP17761796A EP3497431A1 EP 3497431 A1 EP3497431 A1 EP 3497431A1 EP 17761796 A EP17761796 A EP 17761796A EP 3497431 A1 EP3497431 A1 EP 3497431A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light
- range
- laser
- sample
- plastics
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012921 fluorescence analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001506 fluorescence spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/645—Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/342—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/342—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
- B07C5/3425—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour of granular material, e.g. ore particles, grain
- B07C5/3427—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour of granular material, e.g. ore particles, grain by changing or intensifying the optical properties prior to scanning, e.g. by inducing fluorescence under UV or x-radiation, subjecting the material to a chemical reaction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/10—Arrangements of light sources specially adapted for spectrometry or colorimetry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/2803—Investigating the spectrum using photoelectric array detector
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/44—Raman spectrometry; Scattering spectrometry ; Fluorescence spectrometry
- G01J3/4406—Fluorescence spectrometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6402—Atomic fluorescence; Laser induced fluorescence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6408—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence with measurement of decay time, time resolved fluorescence
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/0054—Sorting of waste or refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0279—Optical identification, e.g. cameras or spectroscopy
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N2021/6417—Spectrofluorimetric devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/71—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light thermally excited
- G01N21/718—Laser microanalysis, i.e. with formation of sample plasma
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/06—Illumination; Optics
- G01N2201/069—Supply of sources
- G01N2201/0696—Pulsed
- G01N2201/0697—Pulsed lasers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/44—Resins; rubber; leather
- G01N33/442—Resins, plastics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for identifying substances of a material, in particular of plastics and their additives, by means of spectroscopy, comprising a laser for irradiating a sample of the material with light having at least one wavelength, a detector for detecting the light re-emitted by the sample and an analysis device for the spectroscopic analysis of the detected light.
- the invention further relates to a method for the identification of substances of a material, in particular of plastics and their additives, wherein by means of a laser, a sample of the material is irradiated with light of at least one wavelength and the re-emitted light from the material is detected, wherein the detected light spectroscopically is analyzed.
- plastic recycling which converts existing substances, ie plastics that have been processed into products that are no longer needed, into valuable substances, ie substances that are suitable for reprocessing in products. This can then be spared the resources required for the production of plastics.
- various optical methods have become known, for example from EP 198 16 881 B4. Here, among other things, continuously radiating lasers were used for the irradiation.
- a disadvantage is that a reliable identification of substances and / or their additives was only possible to a limited extent, since the resolution and selectivity of the spectra obtained by means of the irradiation of the samples with laser light was quite low. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a method and an apparatus for identifying substances which enables a more accurate, selective and reliable identification of substances. In addition, it is an object of the invention to provide an alternative method and an alternative apparatus for identifying substances and / or their additives.
- the invention solves the above-mentioned objects in a device for the identification of substances of a material by means of spectroscopy, in particular of plastics and their additives, comprising a laser for irradiating a sample of the material with light having at least one wavelength, a detector for detecting the of the sample re-emitted light and an analyzer for spectroscopic analysis of the detected light, in that the laser is a pulsed laser having a pulse duration in the range of picoseconds or an even shorter pulse duration.
- the present invention also achieves the abovementioned objects in a method for identifying substances of a material, in particular of plastics and their additives, wherein a sample of the material is irradiated with light of at least one wavelength by means of a laser and the light re-emitted by the sample is detected in which the detected light is analyzed spectroscopically by irradiating the sample with pulsed light from the laser, the pulsed light having a pulse duration in the range of picoseconds or an even shorter pulse duration.
- the present invention also achieves the aforementioned objects by using pulsed laser light having pulse durations in the range of picoseconds or even shorter pulse durations for irradiating material, in particular plastics and their additives, whose re-emitted light is analyzed spectroscopically.
- the present invention also achieves the objects mentioned above by using pulsed laser light with pulse durations in the range of picoseconds or even shorter pulse durations for irradiation of material to be identified, in particular of plastics and their additives, for recycling purposes.
- the present invention also achieves the abovementioned objects by using pulsed laser light having pulse durations in the range of picoseconds or even shorter pulse durations for irradiating polymers, in particular plastics and, if appropriate, their additives and / or impurities, for their identification.
- the present invention also achieves the abovementioned objects by using pulsed laser light with pulse durations in the range of picoseconds or even shorter pulse durations for fluorescence analysis, in particular for analyzing the fluorescence decay time and / or fluorescence lifetime.
- the present invention also achieves the above-mentioned objects by using a pulse laser with pulse durations in the range of picoseconds or even shorter pulse durations for irradiating material whose re-emitted light is analyzed spectroscopically to identify the material, in particular by means of a fluorescence lifetime analysis.
- One of the advantages achieved with this is that, when irradiated with pulsed light, in particular in the picosecond range, a better spectral resolution of the spectrum of the light re-emitted by the sample can be achieved, thus, for example, for subsequent Raman spectroscopy or fluorescence spectroscopy, which results in reliability and selectivity of identification also of significantly improved chemically similar substances.
- the flexibility in terms of the applicability of the device or the method in various areas are substantially increased.
- a further advantage is that in this way the duration of the excitation hardly influences the subsequent detection of the re-emitted light of a sample.
- a detector is to be understood in particular in the description, preferably in the claims also a Dektorarray or the like. Pulse durations in the range of femtoseconds, attoseconds, etc. are to be understood as being even shorter pulse durations with regard to the picosecond range, in particular in the claims, preferably in the description.
- the femtosecond range is understood to mean the range between 0.1 fs and 500 fs, in particular the range between 1 fs and 100 fs, preferably the range between 2.5 fs and 50 fs , in particular the range between 4 fs and 10 fs, preferably the range between 5 fs and 8 fs, for example 5, 6, 7 and / or 8 fs.
- the range of the atto seconds is to be understood as meaning the range between 0.1 as and 500 as, in particular the range between 1 as and 100 as, preferably the range between 2.5 as and 50 as , in particular the range between 4 as and 10 as, preferably the range between 5 as and 8 as, for example 5, 6, 7 and / or 8 as.
- the term "material" is given in particular in the claims, preferably in the description or to understand more than one substance.
- substrate is to be understood in particular in the claims, preferably in the description, as any kind of solid, liquid or gaseous substance.
- the term “substance” is understood to mean any type of polymer or polymer, in particular plastics, for example
- any type of silicone or silicone polymer in particular silicon tectosilane granulate, silicone tectosil film, silicone adhesive Sn, silicone adhesive Pt, any type of silicone hose, etc., any type of polyethylene PE, such as LDPE, HDPE and UHDPE,
- additive is to be understood in particular in the claims, preferably in the description, any intentional or undesired additions to a substance or substances, in particular flame retardants, preferably halogenated, in particular brominated and / or chlorinated flame retardants, for example comprising
- additive is to be understood in particular in the claims, preferably in the description, not marking substances, so-called “markers” which are added to a polymer, for example a plastic for its identification and in particular later, for example by means of fluorescence analysis to identify the plastic provided therewith.
- the time interval between two pulses of the laser is substantially at least one order of magnitude, preferably at least two orders of magnitude, in particular three orders of magnitude above the pulse duration.
- re-emitted light from a sample can be measured after excitation for a significantly longer time than the excitation time, for example, a factor of 100, 1,000 to 10,000, etc., for a longer time.
- the reliability for the identification can be further increased by the spectroscopic analysis of re-emitted light of the sample.
- the laser provides a pulse duration in the range of picoseconds
- the time interval between two pulses in the nanosecond range is selected.
- the re-emitted light is substantially detectable between two pulses of the laser.
- the spectroscopic analysis expediently comprises a fluorescence spectral analysis and / or a fluorescence lifetime analysis.
- a fluorescence spectral analysis or a fluorescence lifetime analysis in particular, plastics can be distinguished simply and reliably.
- the sample can be irradiated with light of a fundamental frequency and / or one or more integer multiples thereof by means of the laser.
- the material sample can be irradiated in a simple manner, for example, with multiple wavelengths or frequencies. If the laser has a fundamental frequency, simple frequency doubling, tripling, etc. can also cover a very large wavelength range for irradiation, which means flexibility significantly increased in terms of identification of chemically different substances.
- the fundamental frequency and / or the frequency multiplication correspond to wavelengths in the range between 233 nm and 300 nm, in particular between 250 nm and 280 nm, preferably at 266 nm and wavelength doubling at 532 nm.
- This enables a particularly reliable identification of plastics by means of a spectroscopic analysis and any added foreign substances or additives such as flame retardants or impurities of the plastic such as oil, gasoline, etc.
- the picosecond range refers to the range between 0.5 ps and 500 ps, more particularly the range between 1 ps and 100 ps, preferably the range between 2.5 ps and 50 ps, more preferably between 4 ps and 10 ps, preferably between 5 ps and 8 ps, for example 5, 6, 7 and / or 8 ps. This can reliably achieve a short excitation time for a sample of the material.
- the sample is illuminable by the laser in a first direction, the re-emitted light being detectable in a second direction by the detector, the first direction and the second direction being substantially opposite.
- FIG. 1 in schematic form an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 partial spectra of different plastics when excited with a
- Fig. 3 partial spectra for plastics when excited with a picosecond laser.
- Fig. 1 shows in schematic form a device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the device 1 comprises a pulsed light source 2, here in the form of a picosecond laser, with which a sample 3 of the plastic to be identified is irradiated.
- the pulse duration of the laser is 7.5 ps. Of course, the pulse duration may be as low as 1 ps or 100 ps or so.
- the re-emitted light from the sample 3 is detected via a filter 4 and a lens 5 by means of a sensor 6.
- the raw signal obtained by the sensor 6 is processed by means of a signal processing 7 and by means of a differentiator 8 also a differentiated signal is generated.
- a trigger is likewise generated by means of a trigger generation 9, which then triggers a first timer integrator 12a and via a delay 10 a second timer integrator 12b.
- the signal is integrated at different non-overlapping time periods on the falling edge of the processed signal.
- the two values which are provided by the two integrators 12a and 12b are related to each other, here supplied by means of quotient formation and the number thus obtained to an evaluation 14.
- the evaluation 14 can u.a. consist in that in a memory of the device, a plurality of reference key figures for various. Combinations of plastics and their additives has been deposited and based on a comparison between these ratios and the determined index by the measurement then the plastic and / or its additives are identified , For the storage of such values / characteristic numbers, it is possible, for example, to carry out repeated measurements of the same plastic with the same additives and then to store these in the memory, for example with an average value and a corresponding deviation. In the case of ambiguous identification, such a result can be displayed to a user accordingly and the plastic, if the method is used in recycling, can be sorted out separately and then possibly fed to a further identification method.
- Fig. 2 shows partial spectra of various plastics taken at excitation with a nanosecond laser and Fig. 3 shows partial spectra for plastics when excited with a picosecond laser.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 each show a section of a recorded spectrum (intensity versus wavelength) for two different plastics, which are represented by the broken and uninterrupted lines, respectively.
- the solid lines indicate the plastic polystyrene PS, the broken lines the plastic acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene ABS.
- the solid line indicate the plastic polystyrene PS, the broken lines the plastic polypropylene PP.
- the plastics were each irradiated several times and their spectrum was recorded.
- the two plastics were each multiply with a Nanosecond laser, so laser light with pulse durations in the nanosecond range, irradiated, and Fig.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016214792.7A DE102016214792A1 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | Device and method for the identification of substances of a material by means of spectroscopy |
PCT/DE2017/200079 WO2018028752A1 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2017-08-02 | Device and method for identifying substances of a material by means of spectroscopy |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3497431A1 true EP3497431A1 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
Family
ID=59790893
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17761796.6A Pending EP3497431A1 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2017-08-02 | Device and method for identifying substances of a material by means of spectroscopy |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3497431A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016214792A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018028752A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3839886A1 (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-23 | Vito NV | A method and system for performing characterization of one or more materials |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4210970C2 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1996-10-17 | Markus Dipl Chem Sauer | Process for the simultaneous optical qualitative and quantitative detection of different molecules of a mixture marked with fluorochromes or fluorogens by means of laser spectroscopy |
DE4231477A1 (en) * | 1992-09-19 | 1994-03-24 | Han Kyung Tae | Sorting and sepn. of plastic waste and into its component types - by marking with a suitable dye during mfr. and combined measurement of fluorescent wavelength and lifetime |
DE19816881B4 (en) | 1998-04-17 | 2012-01-05 | Gunther Krieg | Method and device for detecting and distinguishing between contaminations and acceptances as well as between different colors in solid particles |
KR100750734B1 (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2007-08-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Circuit and method for driving light source |
JP5437864B2 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2014-03-12 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Operating method of pH measuring device, operating method of detecting device, operating method of biological material analyzing device, and each device |
DE102014004529A1 (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-15 | Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München | The automatic sorting of polymer materials based on the fluorescence decay time of the autofluorescence and the fluorescence of markers |
DE102014111871B3 (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2015-12-31 | Unisensor Sensorsysteme Gmbh | Sorting plant and process for separating material fractions |
DE102015001523A1 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Unisensor Sensorsysteme Gmbh | The automatic sorting of polyethylene based on the fluorescence decay time of the autofluorescence |
DE102015001524A1 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Unisensor Sensorsysteme Gmbh | The automatic sorting of silicones based on the fluorescence decay time of the autofluorescence |
DE102015001525A1 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Unisensor Sensorsysteme Gmbh | The automatic sorting of polyethylene terephthalate from different sources based on the fluorescence decay time of the autofluorescence |
EP3268725A2 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2018-01-17 | Unisensor Sensorsysteme GmbH | Method and apparatus for identifying plastics and/or the additives therein |
DE102015001522A1 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-25 | Unisensor Sensorsysteme Gmbh | Automated sorting of plastics using bi-exponential fluorescence decay times of autofluorescence |
-
2016
- 2016-08-09 DE DE102016214792.7A patent/DE102016214792A1/en active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-08-02 WO PCT/DE2017/200079 patent/WO2018028752A1/en unknown
- 2017-08-02 EP EP17761796.6A patent/EP3497431A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
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DE102016214792A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
WO2018028752A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
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